Editing Fixed point in time

[[File:Close Encounter With a Dalek - Doctor Who - The Waters of Mars - BBC|thumb|The [[Tenth Doctor]] consoles [[Adelaide Brooke]], telling her about her role in [[human]] history; even the [[Dalek]]s don't dare tamper the fixed points. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Waters of Mars (TV story)|The Waters of Mars]]'')]]
'''Fixed points in time''' were moments in the space-time continuum at which events were set in stone and could never, ''ever'' be changed, no matter what. The [[Time Lord]]s knew which points in time were "fixed", which the [[Ninth Doctor]] said was a maddening experience to have to go through. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Parting of the Ways]]'') This was called "the burden of the Time Lords" by the [[Tenth Doctor]], who was trying to explain to [[Donna Noble|Donna]] why he couldn't prevent Mount Vesuvius from erupting or save the people of Pompeii. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Fires of Pompeii (TV story)|The Fires of Pompeii]]'')

== Definition ==
Fixed points were events and/or individuals who had such long-standing impacts on the [[timeline]] that no one, not even [[Time Lord]]s, dared interfere with their natural progression. [[The Doctor]], free to interfere in [[alien]] invasions and save [[planet]]s in most cases, could neither interfere nor interact with these fixed points, out of fear of damaging reality. Fixed points could be flexible and did not have to happen ''exactly'' the way they had in the original timeline but meddling with one could potentially result in reality falling apart. Were a fixed point to be interfered with, time would often find a way to make the timeline continue with minimal changes. 

For example when the [[Tenth Doctor]] saved [[Adelaide Brooke]] and two of her crew, Brooke (to whom the Doctor had confided the nature of fixed points, and more specifically, why her death is one) committed suicide to preserve the timeline with minimal changes. Because of the survival of the other two crew members, the events that occurred on [[Bowie Base One]] were revealed to the public. Adelaide was hailed as a hero for stopping the [[The Flood|viral menace]], which did not happen in the original timeline, but this and her death ensured that she would be an inspiration to her descendants. On this occasion the Doctor had been able to bend a fixed point. However, he risked the safety of the whole of reality in the process even though he had not truly broken it because of Adelaide's sacrifice. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Waters of Mars (TV story)|The Waters of Mars]]'')

Another example is that the [[Eleventh Doctor]] was fated to die at Lake Silencio, meaning he ''had'' to die there, or more precisely, that the universe needed to believe that he had died there. That didn't stop others from attempting to kill him, however, as when [[Gantok]] prepared to kill him in revenge for being beaten at [[live chess]], the Doctor was saved from being shot by his non-destined killer by a trap hole that fed Gantok to the ravenous skulls of the [[Headless Monks]].

However if one actually ''broke'' a fixed point in time, as when [[River Song]] refused to kill the Doctor, time would freeze and collapse; reality would "die". If this happened whomever had broken the fixed point had to make physical contact with the person who was also a main part of it. In other words, when River shot the Doctor at Lake Silencio, the fixed point in time was focused entirely on just the two of them and time was still in flux all around them, explaining why the Doctor couldn't get time started again by touching either [[Amy Pond]] or [[Rory Williams]], who had also been at Lake Silencio. If the Doctor and River touched each other - or kissed as they did at their wedding - time would start moving again. River is the only known person to change a fixed point to such a degree that the whole of reality was put in danger.

With a "[[still point in time]]" such as [[Lake Silencio]], it was easier to create a fixed point in time. The only known way to actually create a fixed point in time was by writing events down after they had occurred. If someone read about events that were going to happen to them in the future then the events had to happen the way they had been written (or at least happen in a manner that would eventually lead to someone writing about them as they had been read) because a fixed point would be created. Time was still in flux as long as the reader had not read about his or her own future. 

Although such events had to play out as they were read, the original author's interpretations of such events were not always true. The Doctor had seen records of his "death" at Lake Silencio, but as it turned out, the Silence simply ''assumed'' that the fixed point at Lake Silencio meant that the Doctor would die, never realising that he could actually fake his death instead. The Doctor ''did'' turn up for his "death", just as he was destined to do, but he had "dressed for the occasion" and was safely inside the ''[[Teselecta]]'' at the time. This allowed him to survive his encounter with River at Lake Silencio, thus outwitting the Silence, and fooling almost the whole universe into thinking he was dead. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Wedding of River Song]], [[The Angels Take Manhattan (TV story)|The Angels Take Manhattan]]'')

[[Jack Harkness]] was a unique fixed point in time and space who was made immortal by the [[Bad Wolf (entity)|Bad Wolf]]. The [[Ninth Doctor]] sensed that Jack was a fixed point immediately after his first resurrection. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Parting of the Ways (TV story)|The Parting of the Ways]], [[Utopia (TV story)|Utopia]]'')

It should be noted that the Doctor, during his [[First Doctor|first incarnation]], held to a much stricter definition of fixed points, once telling his companion [[Barbara Wright]] that "not one line" of history could ever be tampered with ([[TV]]: ''[[The Aztecs (TV story)|The Aztecs]]''), although he was being hypocritical as he had recently had extensive interaction with historical figures such as [[Marco Polo]]. ([[TV]]: ''[[Marco Polo (TV story)|Marco Polo]]'')

== Notable fixed points ==
The [[First Doctor]] was partially responsible for causing the [[Great Fire of Rome]]. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Romans (TV story)|The Romans]]'') Later, when the [[Eleventh Doctor]] was in the Matrix and his past selves appeared to him, the [[Second Doctor]] claimed this was a fixed point. {{Fact}}

Implied{{By whom}} to be a fixed point was the death of [[Pete Tyler]] on [[7 November]] [[1987]]. [[Rose Tyler]] saved his life and the paradox allowed the invasion of [[Reaper]]s. The timeline returned to normal with the Reapers gone, when Pete realised what had happened and ran out in front of the car that should have killed him. The only thing changed in the new timeline was where he died, that the driver of the car which struck him stopped and someone (Rose) was with him when he died. ([[TV]]: ''[[Father's Day (TV story)|Father's Day]]'')

The destruction of [[Ockora]] in [[2204]] was a fixed point. When the [[Second Doctor]] warned the [[Selachian]] [[Supreme Leader]], he realised they could have done something about it, although the Doctor attempted to convince the Selachians to withdraw in the hope that the Selachians choosing to remain isolated from the rest of the universe after 2204 would result in the same consequences for the rest of the universe as would have unfolded if Ockora had been destroyed. The Supreme Leader and forty Selachian soldiers escaped the planet's destruction and boarded the ''[[Triumph]]'', the ship which dropped the [[G-bomb]] which destroyed Ockora. They killed everyone on the ship, but the other G-bomb was accidentally set off, leading to the formation of another [[black hole]]. The Doctor considered the formation of another black hole an acceptably small change. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Final Sanction]]'')

The [[Sixth Doctor]] later claimed the ''[[Mary Celeste]]'' was a fixed point. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[The First Sontarans]]'')

[[Jack Harkness]] became a fixed point in time after his resurrection by [[Rose Tyler]], which caused him to become [[immortality|immortal]]. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Parting of the Ways]]'', ''[[Utopia (TV story)|Utopia]]'') Jack temporarily lost his immortality due to [[Miracle Day]], but regained it when mortality was restored to the rest of the world. ([[TV]]: ''[[The New World]]'', ''[[The Blood Line]]'')

The destruction of [[Pompeii]] by the [[Vesuvius]] volcano was a fixed point in time caused by the [[Tenth Doctor]] and [[Donna Noble]]. As well as its eruption, the deaths of most of the citizens of Pompeii were fixed. The Doctor did save one family, despite his unwillingness to interfere further. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Fires of Pompeii]]'')

The death of explorer [[Adelaide Brooke]] was one of the few times the Doctor, then in his tenth incarnation, ''intentionally'' interfered with a fixed point. His rationale was that, as the last surviving Time Lord, the Laws of Time were his to command. In the end, Brooke committed [[suicide]], allowing the timeline to unfold with only minor changes. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Waters of Mars]]'')

The Tenth Doctor also interfered with a fixed point in time shortly before or after the previous event, by saving the life of [[Emily Winter]], a film actress in [[1920s]]-era [[Hollywood]]. He was put on trial by the [[Shadow Proclamation]] for this. ([[COMIC]]: ''[[Fugitive]]'')

When [[Mark Whitaker]] was manipulated by the [[Weeping Angel]]s into attempting to save his wife, [[Rebecca Whitaker]], from the accident that killed her, the Doctor stated that her death had to remain, although he referred to it as a complex event in time and space rather than a fixed one. This was because Mark and Rebecca's relationship had been facilitated by Mark going back in time in the first place; by preventing Rebecca's death, Mark would risk erasing their whole relationship ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Touched by an Angel]]'').

[[File:Death_of_the_Doctor.jpg|thumb|The [[Eleventh Doctor]] appearing to die at [[Lake Silencio]], on [[22 April]] [[2011]], was a notable fixed point in time. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Wedding of River Song (TV story)|The Wedding of River Song]]'')]]
The Doctor's apparent death in his [[Eleventh Doctor|eleventh incarnation]], was a fixed point in time arranged by [[the Silence]]. The Doctor was seemingly killed in [[Utah]], at [[Lake Silencio]], on [[22 April]] [[2011]] at 5:02 pm. When [[River Song]] tried to prevent this, an alternate timeline was created where all of time occurred at the same time and it was always 22 April 2011, at 5:02 pm. The Doctor set things right by kissing River, shorting out the [[time differential]] between them and making events revert to the moment when she was supposed to kill him. It was later shown that the fixed point was actually not his death, and the Doctor who had "died" was actually the [[Teselecta]] - with the Doctor himself safely inside. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Impossible Astronaut]]'', ''[[The Wedding of River Song]]'')

While the Doctor was not against assisting friendly forces in a limited capacity, or dealing with isolated incidents, ([[TV]]: ''[[The Empty Child (TV story)|The Empty Child]]''/''[[The Doctor Dances (TV story)|The Doctor Dances]]'', et al) the overall events of the [[Second World War]] were considered fixed points to the extent that the Doctor could not support [[Winston Churchill]]'s use of [[Dalek]]s to accelerate Allied victory ([[TV]]: ''[[Victory of the Daleks (TV story)|Victory of the Daleks]]'') or [[Melody Pond|Mels]]' attempt to go back to a point prior to the war and kill [[Adolf Hitler]] (although a brief encounter with the dictator was unavoidable). ([[TV]]: ''[[Let's Kill Hitler (TV story)|Let's Kill Hitler]]'')

The Doctor warned [[Amy Pond]] about creating fixed time by reading [[Melody Malone: Private Detective in Old New York Town|a book]] which chronicled their adventures. As Amy prepared to allow a [[Weeping Angel]] to send her back in time to be with [[Rory Williams|her husband]], he warned her that in doing so she'd be creating a fixed point in time and he could never see her again. Wanting to be with Rory more than the Doctor, Amy didn't listen and let the Angel send her back. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Angels Take Manhattan (TV story)|The Angels Take Manhattan]]'')

== Time in flux ==
The opposite of fixed points was time in flux. At these points time could change completely.

Flux points were relatively insignificant (on a universal scale) events that could be altered with relatively little to no consequence. [[The Doctor]] often meddled at these moments. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Christmas Invasion]]'', [[PROSE]]: ''[[I am a Dalek]]'') When the [[Tenth Doctor]] first met [[Martha Jones]], he told her that "Crossing into established events is strictly forbidden ... except for cheap tricks." ([[TV]]: ''[[Smith and Jones]]'')

=== Fluxing points ===
[[1966]] was in flux, as discovered by the [[First Doctor]] when it was revealed that [[WOTAN]] was supposed to conquer [[Earth]] ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Time Travellers]]'') instead of being defeated by the Doctor. ([[TV]]: ''[[The War Machines]]'')

[[Sarah Jane Smith]] was shown an alternative timeline where the Earth of 1980 was a barren wasteland by the [[Fourth Doctor]], who explained [[1911]] was in flux because of the threat of [[Sutekh]], noting that history could be altered on that kind of scale when dealing with a being of Sutekh's immense power. ([[TV]]: ''[[Pyramids of Mars]]'')

The [[Ninth Doctor]] explained to [[Rose Tyler]] when she said that he couldn't give dead [[human]] corpses to the [[Gelth]], as she knew for a fact that dead bodies weren't walking around in [[1869]]: time was in flux, changing every second and her "cosy little world can be rewritten like that". ([[TV]]: ''[[The Unquiet Dead]]'')

The year 200,000 was supposed to be the [[Fourth Great and Bountiful Human Empire]], but due to first the [[Jagrafess]] and then [[Dalek]]s that had fallen through time from the [[Last Great Time War]], it was stunted and then fell apart. Instead of it being a great empire with great advances, technology was backwards due to the Jagrafess. [[Ninth Doctor|The Doctor]] believed he had fixed it by getting rid of the Jagrafess, but the Daleks took over from behind the scenes, causing civilisation to get even worse while they rebuilt. Eventually, when the Doctor returned in the year 200,100, the Daleks attacked, devastating the Earth before they were destroyed by [[Rose Tyler]] as the [[Bad Wolf (entity)|Bad Wolf]]. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Long Game (TV story)|The Long Game]],'' ''[[Bad Wolf (TV story)|Bad Wolf]],'' ''[[The Parting of the Ways (TV story)|The Parting of the Ways]]'')

Although the Ninth Doctor told Rose that [[Harriet Jones]] would serve three successive terms as [[British Prime Minister]], he himself would, in his [[Tenth Doctor|next incarnation]], cause her political downfall after she took extreme measures against alien threats, leading to her losing the title of Prime Minister to [[Harold Saxon]]. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Sound of Drums]]'') She would die the [[2009|following year]] at the hands of the [[Dalek]]s during their [[Dalek Invasion of Earth (2009)|invasion of Earth]]. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Stolen Earth]]'')

When [[Edward VII]], along with [[Balmoral Castle]], vanished into thin air, the Tenth Doctor explained that with him gone, the whole future of the royal family was threatened and there would be no [[George V]], [[George VI]], [[Elizabeth II]], [[Charles III]] and [[Camilla (Queen)|Camilla]], [[William V]] and so on. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Revenge of the Judoon]]'')

When the Tenth Doctor and Donna were chasing Reverend Golightly to save Agatha Christie, the Doctor explained that Agatha could die and most of the books she wrote would disappear. The Doctor specifically told Donna that "time is in flux." ([[TV]]: ''[[The Unicorn and the Wasp]]'')

After they saw [[Frank Openshaw]] exterminated by a Dalek, Rose Tyler and the Tenth Doctor meddled in history for him so that he met his wife Sandra years earlier than in the original timeline. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[I am a Dalek]]'')

In [[2020]], when a drilling operation in [[Cwmtaff]] disturbed a [[Silurian]] civilisation, the [[Eleventh Doctor]] told [[Amy Pond]], [[Nasreen Chaudhry]] and [[Eldane]] that this encounter could lead to either a peaceful relationship or a devastating war. The Doctor called the event an opportunity. ([[TV]]: ''[[Cold Blood]]'')

When the [[Dalek Emperor]] and his flagship survived the end of the Time war in [[199,909]], they secretly altered the history of the [[Fourth Great and Bountiful Human Empire]], controlling it via the [[Jagrafess]]. While the Ninth Doctor remembered it as the human race at its height, humanity's development was instead stunted. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Long Game]]'', ''[[Bad Wolf (TV story)|Bad Wolf]]'')

At one point, the [[Korven]] altered the history of Earth (which they had previously invaded in [[2480]]), causing part of it to be controlled by the corrupt, totalitarian [[The Department|Department]]. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Eclipse of the Korven]]'')

On at least two (known) occasions, [[The Trickster]], or someone associated with him, created alternate timelines by changing two events. On one occasion, [[Sarah Jane Smith]] died as a child ([[TV]]: ''[[Whatever Happened to Sarah Jane? (TV story)|Whatever Happened to Sarah Jane?]]''), and later a member of the [[Trickster's Brigade]] facilitated an alternate timeline in which [[Donna Noble]] never met the Tenth Doctor, which resulted in his premature death, which had a domino effect leading to much of civilisation collapsing on Earth and also the deaths of Sarah Jane and other associates of the Doctor. ([[TV]]: ''[[Turn Left (TV story)|Turn Left]]'')

The [[Eleventh Doctor]] was forced to visit his own tomb on the planet [[Trenzalore]] by the [[Great Intelligence]] where he died in battle among millions. His tomb was his own TARDIS amidst a massive battlefield graveyard. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Name of the Doctor (TV story)|The Name of the Doctor]]'') Later, the Doctor travelled to a Trenzalore of a more recent era where the planet was a human world with a farming community which he defended during the centuries-long [[Siege of Trenzalore]] from many enemies. The Doctor was unable to change his own future at first, but thanks to the [[Time Lord]]s he was able to change the future he saw by [[regeneration|regenerating]] [[Twelfth Doctor|again]] rather than dying after the Time Lords gifted him with a new regeneration cycle. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Time of the Doctor]]'')
[[Category:Temporal theory]]