Editing Rassilon

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{{Infobox Individual
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|aka               = {{il|Azalon|Razlon|Ra}}
|job               = Solar engineer
|origin            = [[Gallifrey]]
|affiliation       = Founders of Gallifrey
|first mention     = The Deadly Assassin (TV story)
|first             = Star Death (comic story)
|appearances       = {{appears}}
|actor             = Timothy Dalton
|other actor       = Richard Mathews
|other actor2      = Donald Sumpter
|voice actor       = Don Warrington
|other voice actor = {{il|[[Conrad Westmaas]]|[[Louise Jameson]]|[[Terrence Hardiman]]|[[Richard Armitage]]}}
}}{{you may|Urizen}}
{{Rassilons}}
'''Rassilon''' was, alongside [[Omega]], [[Second Tecteun|Tecteun]] and [[the Other]], one of the [[Founders of Gallifrey|founder]]s of [[Time Lord]] [[civilisation]]. In their own [[time]], Rassilon was chiefly an [[engineer]], a [[politician]], and an [[architect]], but later Time Lord [[society]] would hail them as the first Time Lord and the single greatest figure of [[Gallifreyan history]]. However, some Time Lords contended that Rassilon was a corrupt megalomaniac who tried to [[murder]] their [[Friendship|friend]] Omega and stole their invention.

Among the titles they acquired during their [[life]] were the "Conquerer of [[Yssgaroth]]", the "Overpriest of [[Dronid]]", the "First Earl of [[Prydon]]", the "Patris of [[Time Vortex|the Vortex]]", and the "Ravager of [[the Void]]".

After his physical [[death]], Rassilon stayed active in [[the Matrix]], ruling Gallifey from the shadows as the leader of the [[Matrix Lord]]s, and manipulated [[the Doctor]] into performing many missions for him. During the [[Last Great Time War]], he was [[Project Revenant|resurrected]] from the Matrix to lead the Time Lords, becoming "Rassilon the Resurrected", and he ultimately tried to find ways to break the [[time lock]] and escape the War. After the Doctor saved Gallifrey, and the Time Lords returned Gallifrey to [[the universe|the natural universe]] from [[Gallifrey's pocket universe|its pocket universe]], Rassilon was overthrown and banished in a [[Coup against Rassilon|coup]] led by the [[Twelfth Doctor]], whom Rassilon had kept trapped inside the Doctor's [[confession dial]] for four and a half billion [[year]]s. Desiring [[revenge]], Rassilon [[Alternate timeline (Supremacy of the Cybermen)|allied]] with a [[colony]] of [[Cyberman|Cybermen]] at the [[end of the universe]], being [[Cyber-conversion|converted]] into the [[Cyber-President]], and created an [[Alternate timeline (Supremacy of the Cybermen)|alternate timeline]] where the Cybermen conquered all of [[history]]. However, Rassilon and the Twelfth Doctor ultimately [[Temporal dissolution|erased]] this timeline from [[existence]] after the Cybermen betrayed the former, once again leaving Rassilon alone at the end of the universe.

== Biography ==
=== Early life ===
[[File:Rassilon_(Monstrous_Beauty).jpg|thumb|left|Rassilon during the [[Dark Times]]. ([[COMIC]]: ''[[Monstrous Beauty (comic story)|Monstrous Beauty]]'')]]
{{main|Rassilon's early life}}
Rassilon was born the child of a [[Rassilon's father|suet shredder]]. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Cat's Cradle: Time's Crucible (novel)|Cat's Cradle: Time's Crucible]]'') A mere [[Gallifreyan]], they had [[Binary vascular system|two hearts]] and other such organs which guaranteed them a lifetime of "[[300 (number)|300]] [[year]]s or so", but did not yet possess [[regeneration]]. Their original body had dark [[hair]]. According to one account, Rassilon was initially a boy, ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Legacy of Gallifrey]]'') but another account claimed that Rassilon's first incarnation was a dark-skinned female. ([[COMIC]]: ''[[Monstrous Beauty (comic story)|Monstrous Beauty]]'') Rassilon befriended a fellow aspiring scientist named [[Omega|Peylix]] who became more widely known as "Omega". ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[Omega (audio story)|Omega]]'') At some point Rassilon had a wife with whom he had a daughter that was stillborn due to the [[Pythia's Curse]]. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[Cat's Cradle: Time's Crucible (novel)|Cat's Cradle: Time's Crucible]]'')

Omega later claimed that a timeline where Rassilon was both a woman and in love with him was one of several possible timelines all culminating in [[Disappearance of Omega|Omega's unwilling sacrifice]]. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Infinity Doctors (novel)|The Infinity Doctors]]'') Indeed, the female Rassilon was active in the Dark Times during the [[Kotturuh crisis]], a moment that saw the [[Tenth Doctor]]'s interference in the Dark Times create changes to the overall timeline. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[All Flesh is Grass (novel)|All Flesh is Grass]]'') One [[Data Worm]] also once pondered whether the Rassilon who founded [[Time Lord]] society and the Rassilon who fought in the [[Eternal War]] were different individuals with the same name, ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Secrets of Time Lord Victorious (short story)|Secrets of Time Lord Victorious]]'') although many accounts held they were indeed the same person. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Scrolls of Rassilon (short story)|The Scrolls of Rassilon]]'', et. al) Omega also once used the term "[[Cousin (rank)|cousin]]" to refer to Rassilon, ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Remembrance of the Daleks (novelisation)|Remembrance of the Daleks]]'') implying they were of the same [[Great House]]. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Lungbarrow (novel)|Lungbarrow]]'', ''[[The Book of the War (novel)|The Book of the War]]'')

According to [[Coordinator]] [[Engin]], Rassilon was initially chiefly regarded as an [[engineer]] and [[architect]]. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Deadly Assassin (TV story)|The Deadly Assassin]]'') Rassilon was also known as one of the greatest force-field engineers in the universe and invented the [[transduction barrier]]s over Gallifrey. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Scrolls of Rassilon (short story)|The Scrolls of Rassilon]]'')

The [[Scrolls of Gallifrey]] named them and Omega as [[solar engineer]]s, one of a small number of Gallifreyans who continued to think of the future of their planet, rather than entirely surrender to the beguiling prospect of interstellar travel and of making themselves into [[god]]s for the later species. Rassilon lusted to see more than a mortal man could in a lifetime, with their first goal being the creation of [[immortality]], until Omega convinced them that this was unachievable and that the both of them should instead turn their minds to the creation of [[time travel]]. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Legacy of Gallifrey (short story)|The Legacy of Gallifrey]]'') A secret account buried deep in [[the Matrix]] revealed immortality, which came in the form of regeneration, was extracted from the [[Timeless Child]]. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Timeless Children (TV story)|The Timeless Children]]'')

=== The Vampire Wars ===
Some account showed that during an early experiment ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Interference - Book One (novel)|Interference: Shock Tactic]]'', ''[[The Pit (novel)|The Pit]]'') or the [[anchoring of the thread]] itself, ([[PROSE]]:  ''[[The Book of the War (novel)|The Book of the War]]'') Rassilon accidentally unleashed the [[Great Vampire]]s into the universe, beginning the [[Eternal War]]. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Pit (novel)|The Pit]]'') Nevertheless, according to other accounts, the vampires' conflict with Gallifrey had already begun before Rassilon took power, and, indeed, before the Gallifreyans became Time Lords; ([[COMIC]]: ''[[Monstrous Beauty (comic story)|Monstrous Beauty]]'', [[PROSE]]: ''[[Gallifrey - Notes on the Planet's Background (short story)|Gallifrey - Notes on the Planet's Background]]'', ''[[Cat's Cradle: Time's Crucible (novel)|Cat's Cradle: Time's Crucible]]'') one account specified it as one of countless wars fought by the [[Gallifreyan Hero]]es, cementing Rassilon as the greatest Hero. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Gallifrey - Notes on the Planet's Background (short story)|Gallifrey - Notes on the Planet's Background]]'') [[The Doctor's TARDIS]] once showed a "half-true" telling of history in which Rassilon was the clear aggressor who started the war, beginning to slaughter the Vampires even though they had no interest in Gallifrey. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[Zagreus (audio story)|Zagreus]]'')

Rassilon was a [[Commander]] during the war. At one point, she led forces based on a shadow planetoid. The [[Ninth Doctor]] and [[Rose Tyler]] arrived on the planetoid and were captured by Rassilon's forces. She was intrigued by them, but they escaped during an attack from [[Cucurbite]]s. The Doctor returned to the Gallifreyans and helped them stop the Curcurbites, after which Rassilon interrogated him at gunpoint. He conspired with [[Androkan]] to steal her ship however, jettisoning her and her guards. However, Rassilon had left a tracker aboard and called for reinforcements to pursue them to a [[coffin ship]]. The Doctor ejected her ship and the coffin ship fled, with the Gallifreyans now unable to trace it, leading Rassilon to swear revenge on him. ([[COMIC]]: ''[[Monstrous Beauty (comic story)|Monstrous Beauty]]'') 

When Rassilon returned from the Eternal War, ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Pit (novel)|The Pit]]'') he led [[Intuitive Revelation|the overthrow of the matriarchal society]] of the [[Pythia]] with his [[Neo-Technologist]]s. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Cat's Cradle: Time's Crucible (novel)|Cat's Cradle: Time's Crucible]]'') Indeed, according to one of Omega's unreliable memories, development of his and Rassilon's [[time travel]] program only came about after a revolution. On the day the revolution was to break out, while Omega and him journeyed to the top of a mountain to overlook a coming fire that would consume the Capitol, the two debated Omega's nickname. When Omega noticed the revolution below, he begged for Rassilon to stop the bloodshed, only for Rassilon to reason that, with the [[Inquisitor]]s rounding up all the "moaning minis" who did not believe in the theories the two offered, they would be able to move into power and finally achieve all they sought to. Afterward, Rassilon indeed became a politician, whereas Omega remained a scientist. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[Omega (audio story)|Omega]]'')

Another account showed Rassilon as the hero of the War with the Vampires. Following the war he returned to Gallifrey and led a revolution against President [[Pandak III]]. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Scrolls of Rassilon (short story)|The Scrolls of Rassilon]]'')

=== Creating the Eye of Harmony ===
[[File:Rassilon Revenge.jpg|thumb||Rassilon threatens [[Fenris|Fenris the Hellbringer]]. ([[COMIC]]: ''[[Star Death (comic story)|Star Death]]'')]]
Rassilon and Omega created the living metal [[validium]], ([[TV]]: ''[[Silver Nemesis (TV story)|Silver Nemesis]]'') and, with the help of [[the Other]], also created the [[Hand of Omega]], a [[stellar manipulator]]. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Remembrance of the Daleks (novelisation)|Remembrance of the Daleks]]'') {{Roberts|c}}, while posing as [[the Doctor]], later claimed that Rassilon, as well as the "forefather of all Time Lords", had been his [[mentor (concept)|mentor]]; ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Novel of the Film (novelisation)|The Novel of the Film]]'') the Doctor, by more than one account, was the reincarnation of the Other. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Lungbarrow (novel)|Lungbarrow]]'') While one account held that Rassilon was the risk-taker of the two of them, ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[Omega (BFM audio story)|Omega]]'') another claimed that Rassilon was more cautious at the prospect of using the Hand of Omega to become a Lord of Time, whereas Omega was eager to [[Anchoring of the thread|impose their own order upon creation]], claiming to the Other that they had learned from their mistakes with the [[Minyan]]s. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Remembrance of the Daleks (novelisation)|Remembrance of the Daleks]]'')

The [[Eleventh Doctor]] described Rassilon as being "Omega's boss". ([[COMIC]]: ''[[The Lost Dimension (comic story)|The Lost Dimension]]'') Together, Rassilon and Omega planned to use the Hand to induce a [[supernova]] in the [[star]] [[Qqaba]]. The energy released would enable the [[Gallifreyan]]s to [[time travel|travel through time]]. ([[COMIC]]: ''[[Star Death (comic story)|Star Death]]'') The [[Gallifreyan Council]] was initially reluctant to finance the project, in which they had little interest, with Council Leader [[Tussan]] attempting to humiliate Rassilon by rhetorically asking [[Tussan's cat|his cat]] what the Council should do in the matter. When the cat answered that Gallifrey should back Rassilon and Omega's temporal experiments, the Council reluctantly agreed. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Legacy of Gallifrey]]'')

The creation of the Time Lords' time travel's power source caused the apparent death of Omega as he fell into the black hole, ([[TV]]: ''[[The Three Doctors (TV story)|The Three Doctors]]'') while Rassilon comfortably sat at the control console of the [[mast]] on Gallifrey, which would receive the power Omega helped channel. After Omega made the "ultimate sacrifice," it was Rassilon who received all of the credit, despite his comparatively minor role in the actual achievement. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Legacy of Gallifrey]]'') Rassilon publicly wept for the loss of Omega. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Lungbarrow (novel)|Lungbarrow]]'') 

One account theorised that Rassilon, jealous of his friend's popularity on Gallifrey, had prompted Omega's assistant, [[Vandekirian]], to betray him at the last second. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[Omega (audio story)|Omega]]'') Another account stated that Rassilon instead had personally deactivated Omega's protective forcefield remotely seconds before the star's detonation. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Scrolls of Rassilon (short story)|The Scrolls of Rassilon]]'') Other accounts showed Rassilon to be innocent, with Omega's death being caused by the interference of a [[Order of the Black Sun|Black Sun]] agent named [[Fenris|Fenris the Hellbringer]]. Rassilon banished Fenris into the [[Zone of No Return]] to avenge Omega. The [[Fourth Doctor]] believed this was the true version of events, ([[COMIC]]: ''[[Star Death (comic story)|Star Death]]'') while the [[Fifth Doctor]] and Eleventh Doctor knew of the theory that opined that Rassilon had had Omega's assistant sabotage the experiment; the Fifth Doctor admitted it was possible Rassilon was to blame, and the Eleventh Doctor implied he believed the theory. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[Omega (audio story)|Omega]]'', [[COMIC]]: ''[[The Lost Dimension (comic story)|The Lost Dimension]]'')

By one account, Omega had forged Vandekirian's hand into a [[stellar manipulator]] dubbed by Rassilon "the Hand of Omega"; Rassilon did so to further win the love of his people, having elected to publicly celebrate the lost engineer, whereas naming the device after himself or the disliked Vandekirian would not have generated the same support. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[Omega (audio story)|Omega]]'') Other accounts held that the "Hand of Omega" was not literally a hand and that Rassilon, alongside the Other and Omega, had helped create it. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Remembrance of the Daleks (novelisation)|Remembrance of the Daleks]]'', et. al) Improving on Omega's mathematics to succeed in creating a supernova, ([[PROSE]]: ''[[A Brief History of Time Lords (novel)|A Brief History of Time Lords]]'') Rassilon had the mast renamed the [[Eye of Harmony]] and buried beneath he floor of the [[Capitol]], locked away with a [[Great Key of Rassilon|Great Key]]. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Legacy of Gallifrey]]'') There it lay, beneath the [[Panopticon]], for untold eons.

According to ''[[The Book of the Old Time]]'', however, Rassilon had journeyed with a great [[fleet]] to locate the already-existing singularity of the Eye of Harmony and bring it back to Gallifrey. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Deadly Assassin (TV story)|The Deadly Assassin]]'') While [[Boy (Heaven Sent)|one late Time Lord historian]] thought this to be no more than propaganda, ([[PROSE]]: ''[[A Brief History of Time Lords (novel)|A Brief History of Time Lords]]'') the Eleventh Doctor told [[Amy Pond]] that the Eye of Time was originally the singularity at the heart of the [[Big Bang]] when explaining its nature to her. ([[GAME]]: ''[[City of the Daleks (video game)|City of the Daleks]]'') ''The Book of the Old Time'' actually contained sacred star-charts which had been stolen by the Time Lords from [[Voyager]], a mysterious [[Lord of Life]]; the Doctor speculated that, "aeons ago", Voyager had sailed his [[Death-ship]] through the [[dream]]s of Rassilon. ([[COMIC]]: ''[[Voyager (comic story)|Voyager]]'') It was also said that, to create the Eye, Rassilon had reached into the life-giving explosion of the Big Bang and extracted the core, "stabilising its creative potential". ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Dalek: The Astounding Untold History of the Greatest Enemies of the Universe (short story)|Dalek: The Astounding Untold History of the Greatest Enemies of the Universe]]'')

=== Spinning the Web of Time ===
Over the years, the [[Eye of Harmony]]'s power grew on its own, and Rassilon eventually descended once again beneath the Capitol to study its new properties. Comprehending the [[element]]al forces at play in the heart of the Eye, Rassilon managed to refine them, setting them in a "perpetually dynamic [[equation]]" with the mass of the planet itself. The Eye would act as a power source for all of Gallifrey, and as a cornerstone in [[Time]]. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Legacy of Gallifrey]]'')

Rassilon used his new technology to map out all of creation, building the [[Web of Time]] and purging reality of all [[Dark Times|irrationality]]. This [[anchoring of the thread]] created [[history]] in Gallifrey's image, and with it, Rassilon and his people truly became lords of all time and space. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Christmas on a Rational Planet (novel)|Christmas on a Rational Planet]]'', ''[[The Book of the War (novel)|The Book of the War]]'')

=== Rassilon's first presidency ===
Jealous of his power over the [[Eye of Harmony]], [[Tussan]]'s all-[[Arcalian Chapter|Arcalian]] [[Gallifreyan Council]] attempted to force an aging Rassilon into retirement, offering him a [[pension]] and a honorary, but powerless, seat on the opposition council in exchange for the [[Great Key of Rassilon|Great Key]] and [[Sash of Rassilon|Sash]] necessary to access the Eye. Outraged, Rassilon tore the Sash apart, putting the Eye out of anyone's direct reach but his own. Tussan ordered Rassilon taken away by the [[Chancellery Guard]] to be punished, but, before they could do so, Rassilon collapsed, dying from the temporal radiation of the Eye's elemental forces. However, his prolonged exposure to the Eye had granted him the gift of [[regeneration]], and Rassilon awoke from death in a younger, fair-haired body. Using the fame and mystique his [[regeneration]] had awarded him among the Gallifreyans, Rassilon deposed [[Tussan]]'s Gallifreyan Council. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Legacy of Gallifrey]]'') 

According to a different account, the President at the time of the Vampire War was [[Pandak]], who Rassilon overthrew in a coup; ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Scrolls of Rassilon (short story)|The Scrolls of Rassilon]]'') the [[Eremite]]s believed the first official Lord President had been [[Urizen]]. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Book of the War (novel)|The Book of the War]]'')

Yet another alleged that Rassilon first earned himself a seat on the High Council by advocating for the abolition of the Games in the [[Death Zone]] and the banning of the [[Time Scoop]], and only later became President. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[A Brief History of Time Lords (novel)|A Brief History of Time Lords]]'')

In the early days of his rule, Rassilon imposed higher taxes on the Gallifreyan people. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Scrolls of Rassilon (short story)|The Scrolls of Rassilon]]'') He also created the [[transduction barrier]] that protected Gallifrey from outsiders at the dawn of the [[Rassilon Era]]. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Scrolls of Rassilon (short story)|The Scrolls of Rassilon]]'', ''[[A Brief History of Time Lords (novel)|A Brief History of Time Lords]]'') Around this time, he was approached by [[the Other|the Stranger]], who told him of Gallifrey's future and pleaded with him to change established events to make the Time Lords less powerful and selfish than they would become. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Scrolls of Rassilon (short story)|The Scrolls of Rassilon]]'')

==== End of the Vampire War ====
As President, Rassilon left the safety of the main fleet to investigate rumours of a vampire hive. His ship was attacked by the bird-like [[Ra'ra'vis]], and he became their prisoner. Rassilon was asked to perform time experiments for them, in order to advance their technology. He was saved by [[Jorus]], a [[Vogan (Revenge of the Cybermen)|Vogan]]. Rassilon gave Jorus his seal and told the Vogan the power of the Time Lords. The seal of Rassilon then became a key piece of iconography on [[Voga]]. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|Jorus and the Voganauts (short story)}})

[[File:Gallifrey Chronicles Scroll.jpg|thumb|left|A bearded Rassilon with a fleet of Bowships. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|The Scrolls of Rassilon (short story)}})]]After regenerating into a body that was full-bearded, Lord President Rassilon was told by General [[Skellis]] that his tactic of using dispersal as a way of eliminating any Great Vampire they found actually caused the Vampires to spread across the universe, and told him that penetrating their heart was a much simpler way of killing them. Rassilon then employed [[Bowship]]s to hunt them down. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|The Multi-Faceted War (short story)}}) Historians also credited Rassilon with creating the [[Raston Warrior Robot]]s, known then as "Rassilon's Automatons", to fight against Great Vampires and hypnotised Gallifreyans in ground battles. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|The Monster Vault (novel)}})

The campaign was largely successful, but the [[King Vampire]] was not found. ([[TV]]: {{cs|State of Decay (TV story)}}, [[PROSE]]: {{cs|Interference - Book One (novel)}}) After searching for the King in vain for years, President Rassilon declared the war over. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|The Multi-Faceted War (short story)}}) After the war, Rassilon wrote the [[Record of Rassilon]], giving a brief history of the war and instructions to all Time Lords to kill the King Vampire if ever they came across him. ([[TV]]: {{cs|State of Decay (TV story)}}) The record was written into every [[TARDIS]]. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|The Multi-Faceted War (short story)}})

According to [[Faction Paradox]]-influenced transmissions from [[Anathema]], during the war, Rassilon had been exposed to vampire [[biodata]] in what he described as inoculation. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|Interference - Book One (novel)}}) ''[[The Book of the War]]'' reported rumours that his side had, in fact, extracted and modified their power of [[regeneration]] from the vampires. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|The Book of the War (novel)}}) As their name implied, the [[Cult of Rassilon the Vampire]] on Gallifrey, one of the hundreds of [[minor committee]]s which worshipped and studied Rassilon from a variety of perspectives, believed that Rassilon had indeed become a vampire, and venerated him as such. ([[COMIC]]: {{cs|Blood Invocation (comic story)}}, [[PROSE]]: {{cs|Goth Opera (novel)}}) The Faction-influenced transmission claimed that Rassilon fought side by side with "[[Omega|the Engineer]]" during the war, with the conflict ending once they had sealed off connections to the [[Spiral Yssgaroth|Vampire's universe]] with artificial planets, one of which was the [[Earth]]. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|Interference - Book One (novel)}})

==== Foundation of Time Lord society ====
As the Time Lords banished [[Carnival Queen|the last fragment of impossibility]] from the universe, Rassilon said: ''"Now, see what we have created, we have built a world of reason triumphant. And it is good."'' ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Christmas on a Rational Planet (novel)|Christmas on a Rational Planet]] '') With his [[Five Principles]], Rassilon led Gallifrey into a more enlightened age, bringing about a new social order. Among these changes, [[slavery]] was abolished. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[Forever (audio story)|Forever]]'')

According to the histories that Rassilon himself wrote, the Pythia retaliated by [[Pythia's Curse|cursing]] Gallifreyans to be sterile. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Cat's Cradle: Time's Crucible (novel)|Cat's Cradle: Time's Crucible]]'') However, the sterility may have, in reality, been a result of the [[anchoring of the thread]]. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Book of the War (novel)|The Book of the War]]'') Rassilon solved the problem by creating the [[Great House]]s and building the [[Loom]]s that artificially birthed new Time Lords. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Cat's Cradle: Time's Crucible (novel)|Cat's Cradle: Time's Crucible]]'')

After fleeing the Homeworld during the [[First Diaspora]] following the [[anchoring of the thread]], the [[Eremite]]s instead remembered the first President of the Time Lords, responsible for the sterility of Time Lord civilisation, as being [[Urizen|Urizen the Architect]], whom they would later caricature as a blind old man measuring his own dung with a set of dividers. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Book of the War (novel)|The Book of the War]]'')

[[File:Younger Rassilon Pandorics Box.jpg|thumb|right|A younger Rassilon as Lord President ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Pandoric's Box (short story)|Pandoric's Box]]'')]]
As he ordered the new political system of Gallifrey, with himself as [[Lord President]] of a [[High Council]], Rassilon decided to create a new, immortal aristocracy: a hundred men and women of each [[chapter]] were permitted to stand in front of the [[Eye of Harmony]], granting them the gift of regeneration and properly making them into [[Time Lord]]s. [[Tussan's cat|The cat]] who had helped authorise Rassilon's experiments betrayed Tussan and joined his side. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Legacy of Gallifrey]]'')

According to other accounts, Rassilon worked with a biologist named [[Thremix]], who had created a [[virus (The Scrolls of Rassilon)|virus]] that he speculated would grant the Gallifreyans immortality. Rassilon ordered the release of the virus, which wiped out a large proportion of the Gallifreyan population, and gave the remainder the ability of full-bodily [[regeneration]]. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Scrolls of Rassilon (short story)|The Scrolls of Rassilon]]'') [[The Valeyard]] claimed that Rassilon intentionally implemented a flaw in regeneration, meaning that Time Lords could only do so twelve times, so he alone could have true [[immortality]], ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[Trial of the Valeyard (audio story)|Trial of the Valeyard]]'') whereas the account which showed regeneration flowing from the Eye of Harmony also stated that Rassilon's original [[Life cycle|regeneration cycle]] was also limited to twelve renewals. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Legacy of Gallifrey]]'')
[[File:The First Time Lords.jpg|thumb|Rassilon (right) stands with Omega (left) and the Second Tecteun (centre). ([[GRAPHIC]]: ''[[The FIRST Time Lords! (illustration)|The FIRST Time Lords!]]'')]]
A secret account buried deep in [[the Matrix]] was found by {{Dhawan}} however, which stated that these commonly-cited origins of regeneration were mere propaganda to conceal the fact that the secret had actually been extracted before the discovery of [[time travel]] and the foundation of [[Time Lord]] society, taken from [[Timeless Child|an innocent child]] found on an off-world expedition by the [[Shobogan (species)|Shobogan]] explorer [[First Tecteun|Tecteun]]. It was in fact Tecteun who had proposed the idea of regeneration cycles, gene splicing the ability to regenerate into future generations of Shobogans, who would later become synonymous with [[Gallifreyan]]s and rename themselves Time Lords. The truth was hidden under a visual filter, telling the story of an immortal [[Ireland|Irish]] policeman called [[Brendan (Ascension of the Cybermen)|Brendan]]. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Timeless Children (TV story)|The Timeless Children]]'')

==== At war with the universe ====
[[File:Rassilon Terrorformer.jpg|thumb|left|Rassilon and his allies united against the [[Hyperion (species)|Hyperions]]. ([[COMIC]]: ''[[Terrorformer (comic story)|Terrorformer]]'')]]
Rassilon led the [[Fledgling Empires]] against the [[Racnoss]] in the [[Racnoss Wars]], and ultimately won the conflict. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Pandoric's Box (short story)|Pandoric's Box]]'')

Not long after Omega's death, Rassilon led the Time Lords against the [[Nestene]]s, managing to contain their forces in the [[Illia]] galaxy. He personally persuaded scientist [[Roppen]] to reconfigure the [[The Moment|Eye of Discord]] into a new device, one which he dubbed the "Galaxy Eater". After the device's interface gave him a brief encounter with several of his future selves, Rassilon activated the device and destroyed the Nestenes in the Illia galaxy. He then placed the device in the [[Omega Arsenal]] for safe keeping. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Pandoric's Box (short story)|Pandoric's Box]]'')

Rassilon led the Time Lords in the [[Millennium War]], against the [[Mad Mind of Bophemeral]]. His memory of the event was erased, as happened to all others who took part in the war. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Quantum Archangel (novel)|The Quantum Archangel]]'')

Rassilon created the [[Alliance of Races]] ([[COMIC]]: ''[[Gangland (comic story)|Gangland]]'') in a war, later dubbed "the [[Great Inferno]]", against the [[Hyperion (species)|Hyperions]]. ([[COMIC]]: ''[[Terrorformer (comic story)|Terrorformer]]'') After the Hyperions were defeated, Rassilon and the Alliance of Races embarked on another purge of races that were a threat to universal harmony. One such enemy was Count [[D'if]] and his [[Cybock Imperium]]. Rassilon challenged D'if to a game of [[Rassilon's roulette]] using the [[Time-Gun of Rassilon]], which was programmed not to fire on him. D'if lost and he was wiped from existence. The [[Twelfth Doctor]] claimed that it was that moment that the Gallifreyans first began to fear their president. ([[COMIC]]: ''[[Gangland (comic story)|Gangland]]'')

==== Temporal progress ====
[[File:Rassilon Lost Dimension.jpg|thumb|Rassilon at the time of the Type 1 TARDIS launch. ([[COMIC]]: ''[[The Lost Dimension (comic story)|The Lost Dimension]]'')]]
Rassilon invented [[TARDIS]]es after a war with the Archons. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[The Next Life (audio story)|The Next Life]]''; [[PROSE]]: ''[[The Nameless City (short story)|The Nameless City]]'') In developing the TARDISes, Rassilon had ordered all [[time sensitive]]s brought to him. When he saw the [[Eleventh Doctor]], who had, unknown to Rassilon, accidentally arrived in the past, tame a [[Type 1]] TARDIS, Rassilon ordered him brought to him. After talking with the Doctor, Rassilon, having some inexplicable familiarity with the Doctor, used him to fast track the development of the TARDISes, while surreptitiously barring him from getting the [[fluid link]]s that he needed. When the Type 1s were taken on their test flights, the Doctor was assigned the vessel that he had initially calmed down, but, much to Rassilon's horror, the TARDIS had a leftover dimensional bubble and was considered lost after the dematerialisation. When the Doctor's companion, [[Alice Obiefune]], who had been posing as his wife, came rushing in, Rassilon offered his personal apologies. ([[COMIC]]: ''[[The Lost Dimension (comic story)|The Lost Dimension]]'')

To enable Time Lords to travel through time without ill effects, Rassilon created a [[gene]]tic link called the [[Rassilon Imprimatur]]. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Interference - Book One (novel)|Interference: Shock Tatic]]'') Just as the immortality he had given his people through regeneration was not unlimited, Rassilon also made sure the [[time travel]] he offered them through TARDISes was limited through the [[Rassilon Limitation]]; whilst the public reason Time Lords were not able to travel back to the time before he established time travel was a [[string theory]] argument about the traveller not being able to arrive at a point "before" time travel, the truth was that Rassilon did not want any of his own people to investigate his past and find its darker elements. Another reason was that, because he intended to live forever, he feared future enemies would try to travel back to reverse his birth to prevent his rise to power. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Doctor Who and the Krikkitmen (novelisation)|Doctor Who and the Krikkitmen]]'')

Rassilon created a living weapon known as the [[Pariah]], which he used for missions throughout time and space. Rassilon gave the Pariah independent thought, but this proved to be a mistake, as the Pariah developed a mind of its own and rebelled against him. Rassilon banished the Pariah from Gallifrey, then created [[Shayde]], a more evolved version of the Pariah incapable of independent thought. The Pariah would cause the creation of the [[Threshold]]. ([[COMIC]]: ''[[Wormwood (comic story)|Wormwood]]'')

Using temporal technology, Rassilon studied the future. He learned of the [[Divergence]], a race which would eclipse his within ten thousand millennia. Fearing this future, he created a self-replicating, biogenic [[molecule]] which he sent back in time to seed all habitable planets in Gallifrey's [[galaxy]]. This ensured all intelligent life evolved in the form of the Gallifreyans. He trapped the Divergence in their own [[timeline]], which Rassilon sealed into a [[time loop]]. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[Zagreus (audio story)|Zagreus]]'')

==== Abdication ====
According to [[Postar]], Rassilon, confident in his power, created the [[Death Zone]], a region of Gallifrey devoted to "the [[Game of Rassilon]]" ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Legacy of Gallifrey]]'') which had previously been the site of bloody games involving mere Gallifreyans. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Scrolls of Rassilon (short story)|The Scrolls of Rassilon]]'') The [[Tomb of Rassilon|Dark Tower]] he had built in its centre had a link to the [[Eye of Harmony]] through which it could [[Time Scoop]] individuals from all over time and space, who would be made to fight to the death for the privilege of being returned home. Many tried to get him to stop the games, but only after a group of [[Cybermen]] nearly destroyed the Dark Tower did [[Lord Cardinal|Cardinal]] [[Pandad]] succeed in persuading him of the foolishness of his actions, as, had the Cybermen succeeded in destroying the Tower, they might have released the power of the Eye of Harmony, and, through exposure to it, gained the same immortality and temporal abilities as the Time Lords.

After decreeing the three fundamental [[Laws of Time]] to prevent any of his successors failing as he had, Rassilon, now in his thirteenth incarnation, abdicated from the Presidency in favour of [[Pandad]], further shaping the political system of Gallifrey by creating the positions of [[Chancellor]] and [[Castellan]]. The former individual would be told of the location of the [[Great Key of Rassilon|Great Key]] to the Eye of Harmony, but on the condition that they never become [[Lord President]]. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Legacy of Gallifrey]]'')

However, all of this contradicted the research of [[Boy (Heaven Sent)|another Time Lord historian]], who claimed that the Game and Death Zone predated Rassilon's Presidency — and, indeed, that he had made his name, and earned his seat on the [[High Council]], by campaigning for its abolition. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[A Brief History of Time Lords (novel)|A Brief History of Time Lords]]'')

=== Supposed death and survival ===
[[File:rassilonstomb.jpg|thumb|left|The Tomb of Rassilon in the Dark Tower. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Five Doctors (TV story)|The Five Doctors]]'')]]
Rassilon died whilst in his thirteenth incarnation, ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Pandoric's Box (short story)|Pandoric's Box]]'') discovering to his dismay that the [[regeneration cycle]]s granted by the Eye of Harmony only allowed for twelve renewals. Gaining the trust of [[Chancellor]] [[Azmeal]], Rassilon, once more desperate to extend his life and power, created [[the Matrix]], in which the minds and memories of dying Time Lords would be recorded. Though Azmeal presented the project to the High Council as a "psychic [[history]] book", the truth was that the disembodied Time Lords would remain conscious within the Matrix, with Rassilon first among them as the leader of the [[Matrix Lord]]s. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Legacy of Gallifrey]]'') Before his death, Rassilon prepared his tomb to test those who sought the gift of immortality, ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Pandoric's Box (short story)|Pandoric's Box]]'') and copied his mind into [[the Matrix]]. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[Zagreus (audio story)|Zagreus]]'')

Many rumours surrounded Rassilon's death (or lack thereof). One stated that the Time Lords had revolted and imprisoned him in the [[Dark Tower]] in the [[Death Zone]]. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Five Doctors (TV story)|The Five Doctors]]'') Over the millions of years after the end of Rassilon's Presidency, he came to be revered on Gallifrey. Time Lord history credited Rassilon with creating the traditions of their society; for instance, after Rassilon had a nightmarish vision of a dictatorial, imperialistic Gallifrey, he was said to have created the [[non-interference policy|principles of non-intervention]]. ([[COMIC]]: ''[[The Final Chapter (comic story)|The Final Chapter]]'') Secret societies on Gallifrey worshipped Rassilon as a [[god]]. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[Intervention Earth (audio story)|Intervention Earth]]'')

=== Within the Matrix ===
{{Main|Matrix Rassilon}}
After his physical [[death]], [[Matrix Rassilon|Rassilon]] stayed active in [[the Matrix]]. ([[COMIC]]: ''[[The Tides of Time (comic story)|The Tides of Time]]'')

=== The Last Great Time War ===
==== First reborn incarnation ====
{{Main|Rassilon (Desperate Measures)}}
During the early days of [[Last Great Time War]], [[Rassilon (Desperate Measures)|Rassilon]] was the first Time Lord to be resurrected by [[Project Revenant]], in order to lead the his people against the [[Dalek]]s. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[Desperate Measures (audio story)|Desperate Measures]]'')

==== Second reborn incarnation ====
{{Main|Rassilon (Deception)}}
After being injured by the [[Sicari]], Rassilon had his [[regeneration]] broadcast across [[Gallifrey]], increasing his influence over the [[Time Lord]]s  ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[Assassins (audio story)|Assassins]]'') and continuing his reign in [[Rassilon (Deception)|Rassilon]]. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[Deception (audio story)|Deception]]'')

==== Last Time War incarnation ====
{{Main|Rassilon (The End of Time)}}
By the end of the Time War, one of [[Rassilon (The End of Time)|Rassilon's]] proposed last resorts to win the war was the implementation of the [[Ultimate Sanction]]. This incarnation resembled ([[TV]]: ''[[The End of Time (TV story)|The End of Time]]'') one of his earlier lives, specifically the incarnation who had led the [[Alliance of Races]]. ([[COMIC]]: ''[[Terrorformer (comic story)|Terrorformer]]'')

=== After the Time War ===
{{Main|Rassilon (Hell Bent)}}
Rassilon was forced to regenerate after he was attacked by the [[Saxon Master]]. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Pandoric's Box (short story)|Pandoric's Box]]'', ''[[Lords and Masters (short story)|Lords and Masters]]'') When the [[Twelfth Doctor]] returned to [[Gallifrey]] after Time War, he deposed [[Rassilon (Hell Bent)|Rassilon]] and banished him from the planet. ([[TV]]: ''[[Hell Bent (TV story)|Hell Bent]]'')

=== Other realities ===
As in [[the Doctor's universe]], the version of Rassilon from the [[Unbound Universe]] was remembered for founding [[Time Lord (Unbound Universe)|Time Lord]] society, giving [[Gallifreyan]]s their ability of [[regeneration]] and creating [[the Matrix]], to preserve their minds following the end of their [[life cycle]]. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[The Library in the Body (audio story)|The Library in the Body]]'')

[[Rassilon (Barusa's universe)|A version of Rassilon]] existed in [[Barusa's universe]]. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Chronicles of Doctor Who? (short story)|The Chronicles of Doctor Who?]]'')

== Skills and abilities ==
By the time of the foundation of the Time Lords' civilisation, Rassilon already proved to be able to stop a Gallifreyan fleet from falling into a [[black hole]]; moreover, he could spring bolts of power arc from his fingertips, a power called [[electro-direction]]. ([[COMIC]]: ''[[Star Death (comic story)|Star Death]]'')

During the final days of the [[Last Great Time War]], with the apparent help of the [[Gauntlet of Rassilon]], he was able to provoke the [[molecular dispersal]] of another Time Lord and to revert the effects of an [[Immortality Gate]] on a planetary scale, just with a gesture ending the Master's control and was also capable of developing various scenarios and outcomes and his scheme was only foiled by the Doctor's timely intervention. ([[TV]]: ''[[The End of Time (TV story)|The End of Time]]'')

During his alliance with the Cybermen, Rassilon proved able to siphon away power from every TARDIS in existence by manipulating the Eye of Harmony. ([[COMIC]]: ''[[Supremacy of the Cybermen (comic story)|Supremacy of the Cybermen]]'')

== Artefacts ==
[[File:Rassilon statue 2.jpg|thumb|left|A broken statue of Rassilon in the [[Cloister Room]]. ([[TV]]: ''[[Doctor Who (TV story)|Doctor Who]]'', [[PROSE]]: ''[[The Novel of the Film (novelisation)|The Novel of the Film]]'')]]
Many important Gallifreyan artefacts bore their name, with Rassilon imbuing the items with powers to protect their legacy and enhance Rassilon's own mystique. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[A Brief History of Time Lords (novel)|A Brief History of Time Lords]]'')

These included the [[Sash of Rassilon]], the [[Rod of Rassilon]], ([[TV]]: ''[[The Deadly Assassin (TV story)|The Deadly Assassin]]'') the [[Coronet of Rassilon]], the [[Harp of Rassilon]], ([[TV]]: ''[[The Five Doctors (TV story)|The Five Doctors]]'') the [[Crown of Rassilon]], ([[TV]]: ''[[The Invasion of Time (TV story)|The Invasion of Time]]'') and the [[Seal of Rassilon]], a symbol used as a mark of Time Lord authority which appeared as a motif in many Time Lord designs. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Deadly Assassin (TV story)|The Deadly Assassin]]'', ''[[The Five Doctors (TV story)|The Five Doctors]]'') These were stored in the [[Capitol]] and, save for the supremely powerful [[Great Key of Rassilon|Great Key]], which at one stage found its way into the hand of Cardinal [[Borusa]], were made available to the Lord President of the Time Lords. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Invasion of Time (TV story)|The Invasion of Time]]'')

The [[Black Scrolls of Rassilon]], also later obtained by Borusa, contained forbidden, arcane secrets. The fabled [[Ring of Rassilon]], however, capable of conferring a form of [[immortality]] upon the wearer, resided in the [[Tomb of Rassilon]] in the [[Dark Tower]] located in the [[Death Zone]]. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Five Doctors (TV story)|The Five Doctors]]'')

These artefacts, like many institutions in Time Lord society, were named "of Rassilon", in such number and with such unfailing consistency that the [[Eighth Doctor]] once reflected that [[Joanna Harris]] "couldn't ''imagine'' how much [he'd] had it in here with the This, That and the Other of Rassilon". ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Vampire Science (novel)|Vampire Science]]'')

== Personality ==
[[File:Doctor Who - Time Lords in The End of Time.jpg|thumb|Rassilon addresses the Time Lords during the [[Last Great Time War]]. ([[TV]]: ''[[The End of Time (TV story)|The End of Time]]'')]]
Rassilon was a charismatic leader who was capable of inspiring their people. [[The General]] himself stated that, while Rassilon eventually became corrupt, he was once "a good man". ([[TV]]: ''[[Hell Bent (TV story)|Hell Bent]]'') Indeed, Rassilon was initially a man who hated corruption and was good at detecting it. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Five Doctors (TV story)|The Five Doctors]]'') While [[Boy (Heaven Sent)|one author]] claimed Rassilon only became corrupt following his resurrection for the [[Last Great Time War]], ([[PROSE]]: ''[[A Brief History of Time Lords (novel)|A Brief History of Time Lords]]'') many accounts and legends suggested Rassilon had been vile, cruel, and corrupt during his original life-cycle as well. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Five Doctors (TV story)|The Five Doctors]]'', et. al) According to one of Omega's memories, Rassilon was very dismissive towards him, despite calling Omega a friend and letting him call him "Rass". The memory also revealed he believed anyone who opposed his and Omega's ideas was a fool who did not deserve political power. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[Omega (audio story)|Omega]]'')

During the early history of the Time Lords, Rassilon led the revolution against the last [[Pythia]], ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Cat's Cradle: Time's Crucible (novel)|Cat's Cradle: Time's Crucible]]'') overthrew President [[Pandak]], ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Scrolls of Rassilon (short story)|The Scrolls of Rassilon]]'') and instituted changes to deal with the problems of the Empire, such as ordering the creation of genetic [[loom]]s to permit the [[Gallifreyan]] race to reproduce, ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Cat's Cradle: Time's Crucible (novel)|Cat's Cradle: Time's Crucible]]'') creating the [[transduction barrier]], ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Scrolls of Rassilon (short story)|The Scrolls of Rassilon]]'') and completely ended "[[Game of Rassilon|the Games]]" in the [[Death Zone]] ([[TV]]: ''[[The Five Doctors (TV story)|The Five Doctors]]'') after a period of using alien warriors instead of Gallifreyans. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Scrolls of Rassilon (short story)|The Scrolls of Rassilon]]'')

Rassilon and the Time Lords also created the [[Web of Time]] to purge the universe of irrationality. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Christmas on a Rational Planet (novel)|Christmas on a Rational Planet]]'') During the development of the [[Type 1]] TARDISes, Rassilon projected an air of affability, asking to be called "Rass" by his closest friends, despite appearing to not have any true friends at the time, and openly complementing the [[Eleventh Doctor]]'s genius while eagerly pushing his species to venture beyond new horizons. Despite this, [[Alice Obiefune]] noted that Rassilon remained cunning enough to prevent the Doctor from leaving the Capitol, suspecting that Rassilon knew that the Doctor was from the future. When the Doctor was thought lost however, Rassilon appeared genuinely horrified and offered Alice his personal apologies for the tragedy. ([[COMIC]]: ''[[The Lost Dimension (comic story)|The Lost Dimension]]'')

Controversially, Rassilon ordered the release of a virus that wiped out a large proportion of the Gallifreyan population, while allowing the survivors to [[Regeneration|regenerate]]. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Scrolls of Rassilon (short story)|The Scrolls of Rassilon]]'') He also discovered how to become immortal without having to use regenerations to survive, but believed that the secret was too dangerous to share, and thus kept it to himself, ([[TV]]: ''[[The Five Doctors (TV story)|The Five Doctors]]'') and instituted the [[non-interference policy]] after dreaming of a future Time Lord empire that used its power to suppress the weak of the universe. ([[COMIC]]: ''[[The Final Chapter (comic story)|The Final Chapter]]'')

Rassilon was intimidating and unforgiving, but was also a hero to many Gallifreyans, ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[Zagreus (audio story)|Zagreus]]'') with the [[Second Doctor]] calling him "the greatest single figure in [[Gallifreyan history|Time Lord history]]", ([[TV]]: ''[[The Five Doctors (TV story)|The Five Doctors]]'') though the [[Twelfth Doctor]] recalled how the Gallifreyans began to fear Rassilon after he beat Count [[D'if]] at [[Rassilon's roulette]]. ([[COMIC]]: ''[[Gangland (comic story)|Gangland]]'') However, Rassilon's wisdom in recognising the curse of immortality and their opposition to the corrupting influence of power ([[TV]]: ''[[The Five Doctors (TV story)|The Five Doctors]]'') did not prevent them from becoming corrupted by power themselves, such as with their prejudice against [[Vampire]]s, ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[Zagreus (audio story)|Zagreus]]'') and becoming increasingly obsessed with avoiding death during the [[Last Great Time War]] against the [[Dalek]]s, ([[TV]]: ''[[The End of Time (TV story)|The End of Time]]'') a desire they'd harboured in one way or another their childhood. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Legacy of Gallifrey (short story)|The Legacy of Gallifrey]]'')

After the loss of Omega, Rassilon wept for him, with [[the Other]] musing that Rassilon's later actions were born out of love. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Lungbarrow (novel)|Lungbarrow]]'') However, some believed Rassilon to actually be behind the plot to murder Omega, ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[Omega (audio story)|Omega]]'') despite the evidence against the assassin [[Fenris]], whom Rassilon banished into the [[Zone of No Return]] to avenge Omega, ([[COMIC]]: ''[[Star Death (comic story)|Star Death]]'') while another account had it that Rassilon had been directly responsible for Omega's protective forcefield failing. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Scrolls of Rassilon (short story)|The Scrolls of Rassilon]]'')

After punishing {{Latham}} for attempting to claim immortality, Rassilon offered immortality to the First, Second, Third and Fifth Doctors, and admitted that they had "chosen wisely" after they declined, and sent them back to where they belonged afterwards, ([[TV]]: ''[[The Five Doctors (TV story)|The Five Doctors]]'') even giving the [[First Doctor]] complete control of his TARDIS to allow him to attend to unfinished business before his [[regeneration]] as a show of gratitude. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Witch Hunters (novel)|The Witch Hunters]]'')

Rassilon was also manipulative, trying to trick the [[Eighth Doctor]] into destroying the [[Divergence]] in the belief that they were too different to live, ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[Neverland (audio story)|Neverland]]'', ''[[Zagreus (audio story)|Zagreus]]'') and using {{Simm}} as a link between Gallifrey and the rest of the Universe which allowed him to temporarily free Gallifrey from the [[time lock]]. ([[TV]]: ''[[The End of Time (TV story)|The End of Time]]'')

By the end of the Time War, Rassilon had become ruthless, power-hungry and insane, being willing to destroy the whole of creation rather than accept the end of the Time Lords. He planned to change himself and the Time Lords into beings of pure consciousness, free of physical bodies and the ravages of time, in his [[Ultimate Sanction]]. Rassilon had also grown in his pettiness, vaporising [[the Partisan]] for speaking against his desire to continue the Time War, and taunting the [[Tenth Doctor]] with how "the final act of [his] life [would be] murder" after a failed attempt to fool the Doctor into an alliance with him. Even as he was dragged back into the war, Rassilon made one last hateful attempt to kill the Doctor. ([[TV]]: ''[[The End of Time (TV story)|The End of Time]]'')

[[File:Twelve confronts President.jpg|thumb|left|Rassilon talks with the [[Twelfth Doctor]]. ([[TV]]: ''[[Hell Bent (TV story)|Hell Bent]]'')]]
Following the end of the Time War, Rassilon retained his arrogance, believing himself superior to others simply for being Lord President, and showed no remorse for locking the [[Twelfth Doctor]] in his [[confession dial]] to get the information he wanted. He also showed his sadistic side by gloating how he could remove the Doctor's regenerations one at a time. ([[TV]]: ''[[Hell Bent (TV story)|Hell Bent]]'') After his banishment, Rassilon was driven to teaming up with the [[Cyberman|Cybermen]] to survive and reclaim Gallifrey, unhinged to the point of casting off the "Time Lord purity" he'd championed throughout his reign. His ego grew ever more, so much so that he redecorated the [[Panopticon]] with statues of his former [[incarnation]]s, openly proclaiming that the Time Lords "[belonged] to [him]". After being betrayed by his allies however, Rassilon gained a sense of shame and humility, horrified at how he'd given the Cybermen so much power and finally making peace with the Doctor. Once these events were undone, the Doctor hoped that Rassilon would retain this development. ([[COMIC]]: ''[[Supremacy of the Cybermen (comic story)|Supremacy of the Cybermen]]'')

== Other references ==
The "[[Rivers of Rassilon]]" was a swear. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Twice Upon a Time (novelisation)|Twice Upon a Time]]'')

== Appearance and clothing ==
[[File:The Twelfth Doctor and Rassilon of the Panopticon.jpg|thumb|220x220px|Statues of Rassilon's past incarnations. ([[COMIC]]: ''[[Supremacy of the Cybermen (comic story)|Supremacy of the Cybermen]]'')]]
Rassilon's first incarnation had pale eyes. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Remembrance of the Daleks (novelisation)|Remembrance of the Daleks]]'') According to one account, Rassilon's first incarnation was a woman with dark skin; ([[COMIC]]: ''[[Monstrous Beauty (comic story)|Monstrous Beauty]]'') according to other accounts, their first incarnation was a male with brown hair ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Legacy of Gallifrey (short story)|The Legacy of Gallifrey]]'') and bushy eyebrows. ([[COMIC]]: ''[[Star Death (comic story)|Star Death]]'')

Their second incarnation was younger and fair-haired. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Legacy of Gallifrey (short story)|The Legacy of Gallifrey]]'')

Rassilon was later an older man with a bushy beard when the [[Eye of Harmony]] was activated and [[Gallifreyan Year 0]] was established. ([[COMIC]]: ''[[The Final Chapter (comic story)|The Final Chapter]]'', ''[[Wormwood (comic story)|Wormwood]]'')

At the time of the [[Eternal War]] against the [[Great Vampire]]s, a later incarnation was young and beardless. This incarnation regenerated into an older one that was strong and athletic and had a full beard. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Multi-Faceted War (short story)|The Multi-Faceted War]]'', ''[[The Scrolls of Rassilon (short story)|The Scrolls of Rassilon]]'')

During the testing of a [[Type 1]] [[TARDIS]], Rassilon was clean-shaven with a lined face and short, swept-back, grey hair. ([[COMIC]]: ''[[The Lost Dimension (comic story)|The Lost Dimension]]'')

During a war against the [[Nestene Consciousness]] with [[TARDIS]]es being used, they had another bearded, male incarnation. This incarnation once again regenerated into a younger body with no beard; he was handsome and jocular. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Pandoric's Box (short story)|Pandoric's Box]]'')

Their thirteenth incarnation had a bushy moustache that connected to mutton-chop sideburns as well as long, arched eyebrows. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Pandoric's Box (short story)|Pandoric's Box]]'') Unable to regenerate a thirteenth time, this incarnation was uploaded to [[the Matrix]]. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Pandoric's Box (short story)|Pandoric's Box]]'', ''[[The Legacy of Gallifrey (short story)|The Legacy of Gallifrey]]'')

While in the Matrix, Rassilon took on different appearances. As a member on the council of the [[Higher Evolutionary|Higher Evolutionaries]], they had the appearance of his old incarnation with a bushy beard when meeting the [[Fifth Doctor|Fifth]] ([[COMIC]]: ''[[The Tides of Time (comic story)|The Tides of Time]]'', ''[[The Stockbridge Horror (comic story)|The Stockbridge Horror]]'') and [[Eighth Doctor]]s. ([[COMIC]]: ''[[The Final Chapter (comic story)|The Final Chapter]]'')

When manifesting in [[Tomb of Rassilon|his tomb]], they had the face of their final incarnation with mutton-chops. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Five Doctors (TV story)|The Five Doctors]]'')

While in the Matrix, Rassilon tried to manipulate the Eighth Doctor into destroying the Divergence. The Doctor refused and cast him into the Divergent Universe. This version of Rassilon had indeed somehow regained a physical presence outside the Matrix, and possessed the appearance of a dark-skinned man with a broad face. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[Neverland (audio story)|Neverland]]'', ''[[Zagreus (audio story)|Zagreus]]'', ''[[The Next Life (audio story)|The Next Life]]'')

After being resurrected in the body of his descendant [[Valerian]] near the beginning of the [[Last Great Time War]], Rassilon had the appearance of a thin old man with short, white hair. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[Desperate Measures (audio story)|Desperate Measures]]'', ''[[Havoc (audio story)|Havoc]]'')

Later regenerating after being assassinated by Romana, Rassilon resembled a much younger man with sharp blue eyes and short brown hair and beard. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[Deception (audio story)|Deception]]'', ''[[Homecoming (audio story)|Homecoming]]'')

Near the end of the Last Great Time War, Rassilon was in a green eyed incarnation with a grey crewcut. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Pandoric's Box (short story)|Pandoric's Box]]'', [[TV]]: ''[[The End of Time (TV story)|The End of Time]]'')

After being attacked by {{Simm}}, he regenerated into the body of an old, nearly-bald man with brown eyes. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Pandoric's Box (short story)|Pandoric's Box]]'', [[TV]]: ''[[Hell Bent (TV story)|Hell Bent]]'')

== Behind the scenes ==
=== Death ===
People with major involvement in the [[DWU]] and in ''[[Doctor Who Magazine]]'', when asked in [[TEDW 7]], were divided over whether the Rassilon seen in the television story ''[[The Five Doctors (TV story)|The Five Doctors]]'' is actually alive or an artificial intelligence or if he had ever died prior to ''The Five Doctors''.
* According to ''DWM'' editor [[Tom Spilsbury]], it hadn't occurred to him before that he was anything other than being alive, and that "it might come down to semantics over what being alive means."
* ''[[Doctor Who]]'' scriptwriter [[Gareth Roberts]] believed that Rassilon is dead and the face that appears is "a clever AI."
* [[Head writer]] and [[executive producer]] [[Russell T Davies]] believed that Rassilon is "clearly alive", with his big face in the story being "A [[Matrix projection|projection]] from [[the Matrix]]. A mental life extending beyond the body's death."
* Novelist, audio writer and comic writer [[George Mann]] believed that Rassilon was dead, but the Time Lords had figured out a way of "resurrecting dead people in extreme circumstances," doing "something horrible and timey wimey".
* Novelist, audio writer, comic writer and ''DWM'' columnist [[Jacqueline Rayner]] described his condition as "a permanent sleep which is pretty much indistinguishable from death", and that "He's immortal, but he has no awareness," and when the trap inside the [[Tomb of Rassilon]] is triggered, "he becomes semi-aware so he can oversee or judge what's going on, before going back into his eternal sleep again".
* ''DWM'' deputy editor [[Peter Ware (editor)|Peter Ware]] believed that Rassilon is dead by the time of ''The Five Doctors'', and his dead mind is speaking from the Matrix to the Doctors and Borusa. He mentions the line from the television story ''[[Hell Bent (TV story)|Hell Bent]]'' — "Rassilon the resurrected," as further proof that he had died.
* ''Doctor Who'' scriptwriter [[Mark Gatiss]] quipped that Rassilon is "biding his time until he regenerates into [actor] {{iw|jamesbond|Daniel Craig}}."
* Head writer and executive producer [[Steven Moffat]], who also wrote ''Hell Bent'', understood that Rassilon was "alive, but in 'eternal sleep'," having got up from his eternal sleep to participate in the [[Last Great Time War|Time War]], "And got killed. And resurrected. Because that happened a lot in the Time War."
* According to scriptwriter [[Terrance Dicks]], who wrote ''The Five Doctors'', Rassilon has "gone to a higher plane where he's a benevolent being who can, if he feels it's a big enough crisis, intervene".

=== Other matters ===
* Rassilon was first mentioned in ''[[The Deadly Assassin (TV story)|The Deadly Assassin]]''. Prior to this, evidence pointed to [[Omega]] (who had appeared in ''[[The Three Doctors (TV story)|The Three Doctors]]'') as the founder of [[Time Lord]] society. A ''[[Doctor Who Weekly]]'' comic story, ''[[Star Death (comic story)|Star Death]]'', attempted to reconcile this by having Rassilon and Omega working together. A few subsequent televised ''[[Doctor Who]]'' stories, such as ''[[Remembrance of the Daleks (TV story)|Remembrance of the Daleks]]'' and ''[[Silver Nemesis (TV story)|Silver Nemesis]]'', also took this approach. [[Remembrance of the Daleks (novelisation)|''Remembrance''{{'}}s novelisation]] by [[Ben Aaronovitch]], dipping into the "[[Cartmel Masterplan]]", explained that Omega, Rassilon, and [[the Other|another historical figure]] worked together in enabling the [[Gallifreyan]]s to have [[time travel]]. In the novel ''[[The Infinity Doctors (novel)|The Infinity Doctors]]''{{'}} [[Infinity Doctor's reality|reality]], Omega states that the Time Lords had not three but six important central figures. These include Rassilon, Omega, the Other, [[Apeiron]], and two others whose names went unmentioned in that source. The novel ''[[The Ancestor Cell (novel)|The Ancestor Cell]]'' also describes Apeiron as a founder of Time Lord society, confirming [[Pandak]] as another founder and mentioning, in addition, the name [[Eutenoyar]].
* In ''[[Interference - Book One (novel)|Interference - Book One]]'', [[Sam Jones]] experiences a "transmission" from [[the Remote]] which depicts key moments in the [[Eternal War]]. Some details of the transmission are historically inaccurate, in part due to propaganda from [[Faction Paradox]]. Other details are filtered through Sam's cultural perceptions; for example, she sees Rassilon as being played by [[Brian Blessed (Interference)|Brian Blessed]].
* Rassilon led a campaign to eliminate the Great Vampires, fighting on the front lines of the conflict for several hundred years. ([[REF]]: ''[[The Book of Lists]]'')
* The statues of Rassilon seen in ''[[Supremacy of the Cybermen (comic story)|Supremacy of the Cybermen]]'', especially the Don Warrington outfit, seem to be based off a work of fan art.<ref>[https://hisi79.deviantart.com/art/The-Five-Rassilons-577401952 The Five Rassilons] by Hisi79
</ref>
* In the scene corresponding to the point in ''[[The Timeless Children (TV story)|The Timeless Children]]'' where [[Second Tecteun|Tecteun's male incarnation]] stands alongside two other Time Lords in full high-collared regalia, the ''Timeless Children'' script release mentions that "we can assume [the other two] are Rassilon and [[Omega]]".<ref>[http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/writersroom/scripts/doctor-who-s12-ep10-the-timeless-children.pdf ''The Timeless Children'' script]</ref> A promotional photograph of the three actors in costume, released in late [[2020 (releases)|2020]] by the official ''Doctor Who'' facebook page, shows the Time Lord standing to the left of Tecteun in that shot to be depicted in the exact same costume used for Rassilon in [[TV]]: ''[[Hell Bent (TV story)|Hell Bent]]'', although this is hard to make out in the televised visuals.<ref>[https://twitter.com/bbcdoctorwho/status/1330956294199635971 "The FIRST Time Lords!" on the official ''Doctor Who'' Twitter account]</ref> The performer playing this incarnation of Rassilon has not been credited or identified, but the [[2nd assistant director]] [[Mark Corden]] (who played Omega in the scene) has said that he cast the extra as Rassilon based on his resemblance to Don Warrington.<ref>https://twitter.com/boristhedalek/status/1330960792716521480</ref>

== External links ==
{{Dwlx}}
{{iwx|wiki=superfriends|wiki name=''Super Friends'' Wiki|t=y}}

== Footnotes ==
{{reflist}}

{{Rassilon stories}}
{{Founders of Gallifrey}}
{{Presidency}}
{{Rassilon}}

{{NameSort}}

[[de:Rassilon]]
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[[Category:Time Lord leaders]]
[[Category:Prydonians]]
[[Category:Founders of Gallifrey]]
[[Category:Time Lord Presidents]]
[[Category:Murderers]]
[[Category:Polymaths]]
[[Category:Individual vampires]]
[[Category:Biologically modified individuals]]
[[Category:Immortals]]
[[Category:Residents of Gallifrey]]
[[Category:War veterans]]
[[Category:Time Lord combatants in the Last Great Time War]]
[[Category:Survivors of the Last Great Time War]]
[[Category:Looming]]
[[Category:Resurrected individuals]]
[[Category:End of time]]
[[Category:Ultimate Sanction]]
[[Category:Time Lords caught in a time loop]]
[[Category:Time Lord travellers between universes]]
[[Category:Partially cyberconverted Time Lords]]
[[Category:Cyberman leaders]]
[[Category:Gallifreyans with incarnations of varied genders]]
[[Category:Representatives of the Alliance of Races]]
[[Category:Millennium War]]