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{{Quote|You've no home planet, no influence; nothing! You're just a pathetic bunch of tin soldiers skulking about the galaxy in an ancient spaceship.|The Doctor}}
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{{Infobox Story SMW
|image= SarahSpiesOnCybermenBetter.jpg
|series=[[Doctor Who television stories|''Doctor Who'' television stories]]
|season number= Season 12 (Doctor Who 1963)
|season serial number = 5
|story number = 79
|story Dseason number= 79
|doctor = Fourth Doctor
|companions= [[Sarah Jane Smith|Sarah]], [[Harry Sullivan|Harry]]
|featuring = [[Stevenson (Revenge of the Cybermen)|Stevenson]], [[Lester]]
|enemy= [[Cyber-Leader (Revenge of the Cybermen)|Cyber-Leader]]
|setting= ''[[Nerva Beacon]]''<br>[[Voga]]
|writer= Gerry Davis
|director= [[Michael E. Briant]]
|producer= [[Philip Hinchcliffe]]
|novelisation= Doctor Who and the Revenge of the Cybermen (novelisation)
|adapted into= Return of the Cybermen (audio story)
|epcount = 4
|broadcast date= 19 April - 10 May 1975
|network = BBC1
|format= 4x25-minute episodes
|serial production code= [[List of production codes|4D]]
|clip = Plague on the Nerva Beacon? - Revenge of the Cybermen - Doctor Who
|clip2 = The Cybermen Return! - Revenge of the Cybermen - Doctor Who
|prev= Genesis of the Daleks (TV story)
|next= Terror of the Zygons (TV story)
|series2 = [[Fourth Doctor]] television appearances
|prev2 = The Ark in Space (TV story)
|next2 = Disney Time (TV story)
|made prev= The Ark in Space (TV story)
|made next= Genesis of the Daleks (TV story)
|script = The Scripts: Tom Baker 1974/5
|thwr = 20
|thwr2 = 140|thwr3=159|thwr4=209
}}
'''''Revenge of the Cybermen''''' was the fifth and final serial of [[Season 12 (Doctor Who 1963)|season 12]] of ''[[Doctor Who]]''. It was not originally intended as the finale of season 12. The next story to air, ''[[Terror of the Zygons (TV story)|Terror of the Zygons]]'', was originally filmed as the finale of season 12, but it did not air until the [[Season 13 (Doctor Who 1963)|following season]]. The story saw the return of the [[Cyberman|Cybermen]] as lead villains for the first time since ''[[The Invasion (TV story)|The Invasion]]'' in 1968 and their only appearance (barring flashbacks and cameos) until ''[[Earthshock (TV story)|Earthshock]]'' in 1982.


{{Infobox ClassicTV|
Like ''[[The Ark in Space (TV story)|The Ark in Space]]'' earlier in the season, ''Revenge'' went through a difficult scripting process. Davis' original plot bore almost no resemblance to the transmitted episode, with the action taking place on a deserted space casino. More rewriting from Davis followed, and the action now largely took place on ''[[Nerva Beacon]]''. However, the script included no [[Vogan (Revenge of the Cybermen)|Vogans]], with their place being taken by a group of half-starved Welsh gold miners. [[Script editor]] [[Robert Holmes]] largely rewrote the episodes. Holmes added the Vogans and got rid of the human gold miners entirely, as well as a female member of the Nerva crew named [[Anitra]]. ([[INFO]]: ''Revenge of the Cybermen'') An [[Return of the Cybermen (audio story)|audio adaptation]] of ''Revenge''<nowiki/>'s original storyline was released in [[March (releases)|March]] [[2021 (releases)|2021]].
story name= Revenge of the Cybermen|
image= [[Image:st--4d33.jpg|250px]]|
series=[[Doctor Who]] - [[TV stories|TV Stories]] |
number= [[Season 12]]|
story number= 79|
doctor=[[Fourth Doctor]] |
companions= [[Sarah Jane Smith]], [[Harry Sullivan]] |
enemy= [[Mondasian Cybermen|The Cybermen]]|
year= [[Nerva Beacon]] |
writer= [[Gerry Davis]]|
director=  [[Michael Briant]]|
producer= [[Philip Hinchcliffe]]|
broadcast date= [[19th April]] - [[10th May]] [[1975]]|
format= 4 25-minute episodes|
production code= [[List of production codes|4D]]|
previous story= [[Genesis of the Daleks]]|
next story= [[Terror of the Zygons]] }}


==Synopsis==
The story was partially [[location filming|filmed]] at [[Wookey Hole Caves]], a location renowned for bad luck. When scouting the ancient cave system for its suitability for location shoots, director [[Michael E. Briant]]'s wife found some Iron Age arrowheads and decided to take them home, unwittingly calling an ancient curse on the production team. First, the team encountered a strange individual in potholing gear who had apparently wandered into set, of whom the staff had no knowledge, which the director began to believe was the ghost of an Irish potholer who had died in the cave three years earlier. The boats used in the cave scenes repeatedly broke down; assistant floor manager [[Rosemary Hester]] had to be replaced due to an attack of claustrophobia, and unit armourer [[Jack Wells]] was taken seriously ill. [[Elisabeth Sladen]] and [[Ian Marter]] approached Briant with concerns that he had forgotten to record a scene, only to then find themselves unable to locate it in their scripts. On a day when staff disobeyed instructions not to touch the "Witch" formation (said to be the petrified body of the witch), [[Elisabeth Sladen]] nearly died — her boat went haywire and she had to dive overboard to keep herself from smashing into the cavern wall, where stuntman [[Terry Walsh]] had to pull her out to save her from drowning, and who later fell ill. An electrician broke his leg when a ladder collapsed under him, and the pyrotechnician found nothing would light or work correctly. The director took the arrowheads from his wife and reburied them, after which production ran smoothly. ([[DWM 297]])
Everyone but a few men of the crew of [[Nerva Beacon]] have been killed by [[Cybermat]]s. [[The Doctor]] realises that the [[Cybermen]] are close by and are hoping to destroy the planet Voga, the famous planet of gold. Gold is lethal to the Cybermen and Voga must be destroyed to enable their survival.
The Doctor is captured and is sent to Voga with two other humans, all three with bombs strapped to them. The Cybermen hope to detonate them in a sensitive spot in order to destroy [[Voga]]. But the Doctor manages to defuse the bombs, so instead the Cybermen decide to fill Nerva Beacon with bombs and crash into Voga. But the Doctor gets to Nerva and prevents it from destroying the planet of gold. Meanwhile the Cybermen retreat into their ship and the Vogans destroy it with a missile of their own.[[Image:St--4d48.jpg|left|thumb|200px]]


==Plot==
It was further significant for being the first ''Doctor Who'' story released on home video and inaugurated the franchise's [[VHS]], [[Betamax]], and [[Laserdisc]] ranges. This story and ''[[The Brain of Morbius (TV story)|The Brain of Morbius]]'' were the only two stories to be released on [[Video 2000]].
===Part One===
[[The Doctor]], [[Harry]] and [[Sarah]] use the Time Ring, spinning their way through time and space back to Space Station Nerva. They land back in the control room they left when they last beamed down to Earth, but Sarah notices the [[the Doctor's TARDIS|TARDIS]] is not there. The Doctor tells Sarah that the time ship is drifting back in time towards them and they just need to wait for her to catch up. A door slides open, revealing a dead body, and many more beyond, littering the outer ring of the station.


In a communications room, crewman Warner warns off an approaching spaceship away from Nerva Beacon, which is under quarantine due to a plague. Professor Kellman, a planetary surveyor, asks Commander Stevenson how long they can run a 50-man station with three men, but the other officer, Lester, thinks they can continue to manage. Nerva is on a 30-year assignment to warn ships away from Voga, the new asteroid it is orbiting, until its presence is updated on all the starcharts of inbound ships.
In-universe, this serial explained the long absence of the Cybermen from the show as a product of the [[Cyber-Wars]], which motivates the backstory. This addition to Cyberman lore would have a long lasting effect on the rest of their appearances in the show, with their return in ''Earthshock'' exploring the origins of the conflict, whilst the show's revival [[Series 7 (Doctor Who 2005)|Series 7]] story ''[[Nightmare in Silver (TV story)|Nightmare in Silver]]'' would explore another group of Cybermen survivors after the wars. Furthermore, the [[Series 12 (Doctor Who 2005)|Series 12]] two part finale ''[[Ascension of the Cybermen (TV story)|Ascension of the Cybermen]]'' and ''[[The Timeless Children (TV story)|The Timeless Children]]'' depicted the immediate aftermath of the war with the Cybermen similarly scattered and weak, but seeking retribution.


The time travellers find a sealed door leading to Section Q. The Doctor surmises that this is the same station they left, but thousands of years in the past, before the solar flares that devastated Earth. As the Doctor tries to get through the door, the trio fail to see a silver, snake-like creature — a cybermat — crawling around the bodies behind them.
== Synopsis ==
Arriving on [[Nerva Beacon|Space Station Nerva]] in its distant past, [[Fourth Doctor|the Doctor]], [[Sarah Jane Smith|Sarah]] and [[Harry Sullivan|Harry]] find its crew threatened by a mysterious plague. Discovering that things are not as they seem, they stumble upon a plan to commit [[genocide]], devised by the Doctor's old enemies, the [[Cyberman|Cybermen]].


Somewhere else, an alien tries to contact Nerva, and barely gets through to Warner before he is shot by two more of his own kind. The only place the signal could have come from is Voga, but Kellman tells Warner that he set up the transmat station there and spent six months cataloguing its rocks. Voga had drifted into the solar system 50 years before and had been captured by Jupiter's gravity. An asteroid of that size drifting between star systems could not support life and he warns against going down to Voga and spreading the plague. Warner logs the call anyway. The Doctor manages to open the sealed door, which activates an alarm.
== Plot ==
=== Part one ===
The [[Fourth Doctor]], [[Harry Sullivan|Harry]] and [[Sarah Jane]] spin through time and space back to [[Nerva Beacon|Space Station Nerva]]. They land in the control room they left when they last beamed down to Earth, but Sarah notices [[the Doctor's TARDIS|the TARDIS]] is not there. The Doctor says the TARDIS is drifting back in time towards them and they just need to wait for her to catch up. The Doctor leaves the [[Time Ring]] behind on a control console, prompting Harry to say he'd like to have it. Before Harry can even touch the Time Ring, it vanishes — returning to its place of origin with the [[Time Lord]]s. A door slides open, revealing a dead body and many more beyond, littering the outer ring of the station.


On Voga, Vorus, leader of the Guardians of the mines, orders his men to bury the dead Vogan that was shot earlier. Magrik, his aide, tells him that the dead Vogan was frightened of Vorus's plan. Vorus tells him that they can trust their agent on Nerva. Gold buys humans, and they have more gold on Voga than in the rest of the galaxy. The reason the agent had not contacted them is probably because the Cybermen are monitoring transmissions.
In the communications room of [[Nerva Beacon]], crewman [[Warner]] warns off an approaching spaceship due to the Beacon being under plague quarantine. Professor [[Kellman]], a planetary surveyor, asks Commander [[Stevenson (Revenge of the Cybermen)|Stevenson]] how long they can run a fifty-man station with three men, but the other officer, [[Lester]], thinks they can manage. Nerva is on a thirty-year assignment to warn ships away from [[Voga]], the new asteroid it is orbiting, until its presence is updated on all the starcharts of inbound ships.


In the communications room, the Cybermat attacks Warner, biting him before it is thrown off. Warner collapses, glowing veins appearing on his face while Kellman enters and pulls the magnetic log tape from the console. Meanwhile, the Doctor, Harry and Sarah have reached the forward control room, mere seconds before Lester and Stevenson enter levelling their weapons at them. The door behind them slides open to reveal the communications room, and Kellman brings Stevenson to Warner's fallen form.
The time travellers find a sealed door leading to Section Q. The Doctor surmises that this is the same station they left, but thousands of years in the past, before [[solar flare]]s devastated Earth. As the Doctor tries to get through the door, the trio fail to see a silver, snake-like creature — a [[Cybermat]] — crawling around the bodies behind them.


When Stevenson sees that his crewman has the plague, he prepares to shoot Warner to stop the infection's spread, but the Doctor stops him. The Doctor lies, saying that they are a medical team sent from Earth, and convince Stevenson to let Harry examine Warner. They take Warner to the crew quarters as Kellman returns to his own room and spies on the Doctor and Stevenson in the communications room using an assembled device. Stevenson tells the Doctor about the asteroid, formerly named Neo Phobos, but renamed Voga by Kellman. The Doctor recognises the name: Voga, the Planet of Gold, and realises that Cybermen are involved. Stevenson says the Cybermen died out centuries before, but the Doctor points out they merely vanished after attacking Voga at the end of the last Cyber-War. Hearing all this, Kellman contacts a Cybership nearby, its crew commanded by a Cyber Leader with a black helmet. The ship moves towards Nerva.
[[File:There is no life on Voga.jpg|left|thumb|Kellman alters the records.]]
Somewhere else, an alien tries to contact Nerva and barely gets through to Warner before he is shot by two more of his own kind. The only place the signal could have come from is Voga, but Kellman tells Warner that he set up the [[transmat]] station there and spent six months cataloguing its rocks. Voga had drifted into the solar system fifty years before and had been captured by [[Jupiter]]'s gravity. An asteroid of that size drifting between star systems could not support life, he says, and he warns against going down to Voga and spreading the plague. Warner logs the call anyway. The Doctor opens the sealed door, which activates an alarm.


Warner is dead. When the Doctor examines the body he finds two puncture wounds, indicating that Warner was injected with poison and confirming the Doctor's suspicion that there is no plague. The Doctor says that if he had seen Warner earlier he might have been able to use Nerva's transmat to filter out the poison from his system. The Doctor has another suspicion; investigating Kellman's quarters, he finds the communications device as well as some gold. The Doctor hides when Kellman returns, but Kellman realises that someone has been inside the room. He sabotages the room, electrifying the floor and sending gas pouring up from it. Keeping off the floor, the Doctor reaches the door to open it with his sonic screwdriver. Meanwhile, Sarah is attacked by the cybermat.
On Voga, [[Vorus]], leader of the Guardians of the mines, orders his men to bury the dead Vogan that was shot earlier. [[Magrik]], his aide, tells him that the dead Vogan was frightened of Vorus's plan. Vorus tells him that they can trust their agent on Nerva. [[Gold]] buys humans, and they have more gold on Voga than in the rest of the galaxy. The reason the agent had not contacted them is probably because the Cybermen are monitoring transmissions.


===Part Two===
[[File:Harry_examines_warner.jpg|left|thumb|Harry examines Warner.]]
The Doctor escapes Kellman's room and hears Sarah scream. He throws the Cybermat to the floor and kills it with some gold dust, but Sarah has already been bitten. The Doctor carries her to the transmat chamber, handing her to Harry, and prepares to beam them down to Voga and back. However, Kellman has taken the transmat's pentalium drive. The Doctor reconfigures the transmat to bypass the sabotaged system while Stevenson and Lester go and confront Kellman. On Voga, Vorus observes a giant rocket, the Sky Striker. He tells Magrik that his agent has informed them that the Cybermen are heading for the beacon. Vorus wants the Sky Striker fitted with its bomb head in four hours.
In the communications room, the Cybermat attacks Warner, biting him before it is thrown off. Warner collapses, glowing veins appearing on his face, while Kellman enters and pulls the magnetic tape from the radio log. Meanwhile, the Doctor, Harry and Sarah have reached the forward control room mere seconds before Lester and Stevenson enter, levelling their weapons at them. The door behind them slides open to reveal the communications room, and Kellman brings Stevenson to Warner's fallen form.
[[Image:Revenge of the Cybermen.jpg|250px|right|thumb|Obseving the incoming craft via radar]]
 
When Stevenson sees that his crewman has the plague, he prepares to shoot Warner to halt the infection's spread, but the Doctor stops him. The Doctor lies, saying that they are a medical team sent from Earth, and convinces Stevenson to let Harry examine Warner. They take Warner to the crew quarters as Kellman returns to his own room and spies on the Doctor and Stevenson in the communications room using an assembled device. Stevenson tells the Doctor about the asteroid, formerly Neo Phobos, but renamed Voga by Kellman. The Doctor recognises the name, Voga, the Planet of Gold, and realises that Cybermen are involved. Stevenson says the Cybermen died out centuries before, but the Doctor points out they merely vanished after attacking Voga at the end of the last [[Cyber-Wars|Cyber-War]]. Hearing all this, Kellman contacts a Cybership nearby, its crew commanded by a [[Cyber-Leader (Mondas)|Cyber-Leader]] with a black helmet. The ship moves towards Nerva.
 
[[File:Cybermat attacks Sarah RotC.jpg|thumb|Sarah is attacked.]]
Warner is dead. When the Doctor examines the body, he finds two puncture wounds, indicating that Warner was injected with poison and confirming the Doctor's suspicion that there is no plague. The Doctor says that if he had seen Warner earlier he might have been able to use Nerva's transmat to filter out the poison from his system. The Doctor has another suspicion; investigating Kellman's quarters, he finds the communications device as well as some gold. The Doctor hides when Kellman returns, but Kellman realises that someone has been inside the room. He sabotages the room, electrifying the floor and sending gas pouring up from it. Keeping off the floor, the Doctor reaches the door to open it with [[The Doctor's sonic screwdriver|his sonic screwdriver]].
 
Meanwhile, Sarah turns off a monitor she has been watching and turns around, only to be attacked by a Cybermat.
 
=== Part two ===
[[File:HarryAndSarahOnVoga.jpg|thumb|left|Harry and Sarah in the caverns of Voga.]]
The Doctor escapes Kellman's room and hears Sarah scream. He throws the Cybermat to the floor and kills it with gold dust, but Sarah has already been bitten. The Doctor carries her to the transmat chamber, handing her to Harry, and prepares to beam them down to Voga and back. However, Kellman has taken the transmat's [[pentalium drive]]. The Doctor reconfigures the transmat to bypass the sabotaged system while Stevenson and Lester go to confront Kellman. On Voga, Vorus sees a giant rocket, the ''[[Skystriker]]''. He tells Magrik his agent has informed them that the Cybermen are heading for the beacon. Vorus wants the ''Skystriker'' fitted with its bomb head in four hours.


The Doctor jury rigs the transmat, and Harry and Sarah beam down to Voga. With the poison filtered out, Sarah instantly recovers. As Harry notices that the cavern floor is littered with gold, Vogans arrive and capture them. Harry and Sarah are brought before Vorus, who wants to know who is still alive on Nerva. However, the answers will have to wait. Harry and Sarah are taken away while Vorus answers a call from Councillor Tyrum, who arranges for them to meet.
The Doctor jury rigs the transmat, and Harry and Sarah beam down to Voga. With the poison filtered out, Sarah instantly recovers. As Harry notices that the cavern floor is littered with gold, Vogans arrive and capture them. Harry and Sarah are brought before Vorus, who wants to know who is still alive on Nerva. However, the answers will have to wait. Harry and Sarah are taken away while Vorus answers a call from Councillor Tyrum, who arranges for them to meet.


Lester and Stevenson capture Kellman. The Doctor explains that the Cybermen fear Voga because gold, as a non-corrodible substance, plates their breathing apparatus and suffocates them. The Doctor cannot get Harry and Sarah back without the pentalium drive, but Kellman feigns ignorance, trying to buy time until the Cybermen arrive. The Doctor uses a control box he found in Kellman's room to activate a Cybermat, threatening Kellman with it until he reveals that the drive is around his neck.
Lester and Stevenson capture Kellman. The Doctor explains that the Cybermen fear Voga because gold, a noncorrosive substance, plates their breathing apparatus and suffocates them. The Doctor cannot get Harry and Sarah back without the pentalium drive, but Kellman feigns ignorance, trying to buy time until the Cybermen arrive. The Doctor uses a control box he found in Kellman's room to activate a Cybermat, threatening Kellman with it until he reveals that the drive is around his neck.


Harry and Sarah are chained up in a cave, where Harry notes that the chains are solid gold, which is soft metal that perhaps they can file through. Meanwhile, Tyrum tells Vorus that he knows that aliens have come to Voga. He also knows that Vorus wants Voga to emerge as a trading power again and not hide from the Cybermen, who apparently disappeared centuries ago. Because of this, Tyrum no longer trusts Vorus or the Guardians, and will send his Militia to take over the mines. Vorus is furious, but Tyrum says his troops have orders to crush any resistance.
[[File:Surrender, you are surrounded.jpg|right|thumb|A group of [[Vogan (Revenge of the Cybermen)|Vogans]] are forced to surrender.]]
Harry and Sarah are chained in a cave. Harry notes that the chains are solid gold, soft metal through which they may be able to file. Meanwhile, Tyrum tells Vorus that he knows that aliens have come to Voga. He also knows that Vorus wants Voga to emerge as a trading power again and not hide from the Cybermen, who apparently disappeared centuries ago. Tyrum no longer trusts Vorus or the Guardians and will send his militia to take over the mines. Vorus is furious, but Tyrum says his troops have orders to crush any resistance.


Fighting breaks out in the mines between the Guardians and the Militia. Vorus tells Magrik to keep Tyrum from finding out about the Sky Striker, and to kill the two humans immediately. Harry and Sarah have managed to free themselves, however, and get away before the execution team arrives. They are pursued by more Guardians, who fire at them. Harry and Sarah are cornered and about to be shot when Militia troops appear, forcing the Guardians to stand down.
Fighting breaks out in the mines between the Guardians and the militia. Vorus tells Magrik to keep Tyrum from finding out about the ''Skystriker'' and to kill the two humans immediately. Harry and Sarah have freed themselves, however, and get away before the execution team arrives. They are pursued by more Guardians, who fire at them. Harry and Sarah are cornered and about to be shot when militia troops appear, forcing the Guardians to stand down.


The Doctor has repaired the transmat, but is unable to lock on to Harry and Sarah as they have left the receptor circle. At that point, Lester detects an incoming ship, but it does not respond to their signals. As the Cybership docks, the Doctor recognises it for what it is, but is unable to lock the hatch. The Cybermen come through, impervious to gunfire, and shoot all three men down.
The Doctor has repaired the transmat but cannot lock onto Harry and Sarah as they have left the receptor circle. Lester detects an incoming ship, but it does not respond to their signals. As the Cybership docks, the Doctor recognises it for what it is but cannot lock the hatch. The Cybermen enter, as if in a funeral march or procession. Lester and Stevenson shoot at the Cybermen, but the Cybermen return fire and shoot sizzling balls of light from their head ports on their foreheads that take Lester and Stevenson down. The Doctor tries to sneak away, but the Cybermen shoot him several times and he lies on the floor, looking dead. One of the Cybermen reports that all resistance is overcome. The leader then proclaims, "The Beacon is ours!"


===Part Three===
=== Part three ===
The Cyber Leader tells Kellman that the three men are not dead, merely neutralised, as they are necessary to their plan. Kellman set the transmat receptors mere yards from a shaft that leads into the core of Voga. As the environment is hostile to Cybermen, the three men will carry explosives down to Voga and destroy the asteroid. Kellman insists on going down to Voga first to check that the transmat is functioning properly and the Cyber Leader beams him down. There, he runs into some Militia. Not realising the distinction between them and the Guardians, he demands to see Vorus and is taken away while trying to warn them that they are all in danger. Meanwhile, Harry and Sarah are brought before Tyrum and tell their story. When Harry mentions the cybermats, Tyrum asks Harry and Sarah to accompany him to confront Vorus.
The Cyber-Leader tells Kellman that the three men are not dead, merely neutralised; they are necessary to their plan. Kellman set the transmat receptors mere yards from a shaft that leads into the core of Voga. The environment is hostile to Cybermen. The three men will carry explosives to Voga and destroy the asteroid. Kellman insists on going down to Voga first to check that the transmat is functioning properly, and the Cyber-Leader beams him down. There, he runs into some militia. Not realising the distinction between them and the Guardians, he demands to see Vorus and is taken away while trying to warn them that they are all in danger. Meanwhile, Harry and Sarah are brought before Tyrum and tell their story. When Harry mentions the cybermats, Tyrum asks Harry and Sarah to accompany him to confront Vorus.


The Doctor wonders what Kellman's reward is, if it is not Voga's gold. He taunts the Cyber Leader, saying that the Cybermen were finished once humans discovered their weakness to gold and ended the Cyber-Wars. Cyber Leader tells the Doctor that is the reason why Voga must be destroyed before the Cybermen begin their campaign again. The Cyber Leader says that Kellman was promised the rule of the solar system after the Cybermen had conquered it.
The Doctor wonders what Kellman's reward is, if it is not Voga's gold. He taunts the Cyber-Leader, saying that the Cybermen were finished once humans discovered their weakness to gold and ended the Cyber-Wars. The Cyber-Leader tells the Doctor that is why Voga must be destroyed before the Cybermen resume their campaign. The Cyber-Leader says Kellman was promised the rule of the solar system after the Cybermen have conquered it.


With Cyberbombs strapped to their backs, the Doctor, Lester and Stevenson are briefed. They are to plant the bombs in the core of the planet, after which they have 14 minutes to return and escape via transmat. If they try to remove their harnesses before they reach the target zone, a secondary explosion will kill them. Their progress will be followed by radar. The three beam down, accompanied by two Cybermen. Militia arrive and start to fire on the Cybermen, who make short work of the Vogans. None of the three men believe that the Cyber Leader will keep his word about letting them escape, but they have to keep moving towards the target zone as they are being monitored. On Nerva, the Cyber Leader declares that Kellman is of no further use to them.
[[File:Backpacking.jpg|left|thumb|The [[Fourth Doctor]], [[Stevenson (Revenge of the Cybermen)|Captain Stevenson]] and [[Lester]] have [[cyber-bomb]]s strapped to them.]]
With Cyberbombs strapped to their backs, the Doctor, Lester and Stevenson are briefed. They are to plant the [[bomb]]s in the core of the planet, after which they have fourteen minutes to return and escape via transmat. If they try to remove their harnesses before they reach the target zone, a secondary explosion will kill them. Their progress will be followed by radar. They beam down, accompanied by two Cybermen. Militia arrive and start to fire on the Cybermen, who make short work of the Vogans. None of the three men believe that the Cyber-Leader will keep his word and let them escape, but they have to keep moving towards the target zone as they are being monitored, their suspicions are correct. On Nerva, the Cyber-Leader declares that Kellman is of no further use to them.


Tyrum questions Kellman, who tells him that he and Vorus were working to lure the Cybermen to the beacon, which Vorus has targeted with a rocket. At that moment, a Militia man arrives to tell Tyrum about the arrival of the Cybermen, and how their weapons are useless. Kellman urges them to use the rocket. Tyrum orders his men to use every weapon they can while he speaks to Vorus. Harry tells Sarah to get back to Nerva and warn the Doctor while he tries to stop the rocket from being fired.
Tyrum questions Kellman, who tells him that he and Vorus were working to lure the Cybermen to the beacon, which Vorus has targeted with a rocket. At that moment, a militia man arrives to tell Tyrum about the arrival of the Cybermen, and their weapons are useless. Kellman urges them to use the rocket. Tyrum orders his men to use every weapon they can while he speaks to Vorus. Harry tells Sarah to get back to Nerva to warn the Doctor while he tries to stop the rocket from being fired.


When Tyrum tells Vorus about the Cybermen on Voga, he shows Tyrum the Sky Striker, which he has been working on for two years. However, with the Cybermen already on Voga, they have no time to get it ready. Vorus claims his plans were to just free his people from the fear of the Cybermen and bring them back into the light. Tyrum scoffs, seeing as Vorus has allied himself with Kellman, a double agent and murderer, motivated only by the promise of gold. Harry suggests finding another way into the core to stop the bombs.
When Tyrum tells Vorus about the Cybermen on Voga, he shows Tyrum the ''Skystriker'', on which he has been working for two years. With the Cybermen already on Voga, they have no time to get it ready. Vorus claims his plans were to free his people from the fear of the Cybermen and bring them back into the light. Tyrum scoffs. Vorus has allied himself with Kellman, a double agent and murderer, motivated solely by the promise of gold. Harry suggests finding another way into the core to stop the bombs.


The Cybermen continue their slaughter of the Vogans as the bomb timer ticks down even further. Sarah transmats back to Nerva, where she overhears the Cybermen monitoring the three men's progress. However, the deeper the three men go, the heavier the concentration of gold interferes with the radar. The men continue onward, however to the centre of the asteroid.
The Cybermen continue their slaughter of the Vogans as the bomb timer ticks. Sarah transmats back to Nerva, where she overhears the Cybermen monitoring the three men's progress. However, the deeper the three men go, the more the gold interferes with the radar. The men continue onward to the centre of the asteroid.


Harry and Kellman, meanwhile, are crawling down a cross shaft towards the same location. With the exit blocked, Harry pushes against the rocks, causing a rock slide. Kellman pushes Harry out of the way, but is crushed to death by a boulder, while on the other side, rocks rain down on the Doctor. Harry exits the shaft and finds the Doctor unconscious. Not realising the danger, Harry tries to unbuckle the Doctor's harness.
Harry and Kellman, meanwhile, crawl down a cross shaft towards the same place. With the exit blocked, Harry pushes against the rocks, causing a rock slide. Kellman pushes Harry out of the way, only to be crushed to death by a boulder. On the other side, rocks rain down on the Doctor. Harry exits the shaft and finds the Doctor unconscious. Not knowing the danger, Harry tries to unbuckle the Doctor's harness.


===Part Four===
=== Part four ===
[[Image:Vorus.jpg|250px|right|thumb|"I had a dream" - Vorus]]
[[File:HarrySullivanIsAnImbecille.jpg|thumb|left|"Harry Sullivan is an imbecille!"]]
Fortunately, Harry is stopped by Lester. The Doctor awakens and conceives a plan. Stevenson will continue on and create a radar trail, while the rest use the cross shaft to surprise and attack the Cybermen with gold. The Doctor and Harry jump the two Cybermen, trying to push gold dust into their chest plates. However, the Cybermen are too strong, and Harry and the Doctor are forced to retreat. Lester leaps onto the Cybermen and undoes his harness, the explosion killing both himself and the Cybermen.
Lester recovers and stops Harry from unbuckling the harness. The Doctor then recovers and asks Harry if he tried to unbuckle the harness and if he caused the rockfall, and Harry replies in both cases he must have. The Doctor chuckles, then yells "Harry Sullivan is an [[imbecile]]!" before passing out. Now recovered, the Doctor conceives a plan. Stevenson will go on and create a radar trail, while the rest use the cross shaft to surprise and attack the Cybermen with gold. The Doctor and Harry jump the two Cybermen, trying to push gold dust into their chest plates, but the Cybermen are too strong, and Harry and the Doctor are forced to retreat. Lester leaps onto the Cybermen and undoes his harness, the explosion killing himself and the Cybermen.


With the loss of contact, the Cyber Leader orders immediate detonation. Sarah tries to stop them but is thrown to the floor. However, when the button is pressed, no explosion follows. The Doctor has managed to disarm the countdown device, which allows him to release his harness safely. With Sarah tied up, the Cyber Leader now plans to send Nerva, loaded with more Cyberbombs, into Voga's centre to destroy it.
With the loss of contact, the Cyber-Leader orders immediate detonation. Sarah tries to stop them but is thrown to the floor. However, when the button is pressed, no explosion follows. The Doctor has disarmed the countdown device, which allows him to release his harness safely. With Sarah tied up, the Cyber-Leader now plans to send Nerva, loaded with more Cyberbombs, into Voga's centre to destroy it.


Magrik tells Vorus that the Sky Striker is now ready, but before he can launch it, the Doctor asks them to give him 15 minutes to transmat to Nerva and deal with the Cybermen himself, armed with a bag of gold dust. If he does not contact them by that time, then they can launch the rocket.
Magrik tells Vorus that the ''Skystriker'' is ready, but before he can launch it, the Doctor asks them to give him fifteen minutes to transmat to Nerva and deal with the Cybermen himself, armed with a bag of gold dust. If he does not contact them in that time, they can launch the rocket.


The Doctor reaches Nerva and frees Sarah while the Cybermen are loading the bombs. He takes the Cybermat and its control box, filling the Cybermat with gold dust. The Doctor sends the Cybermat to attack a Cyberman, injecting him with the dust and killing him. As Nerva begins to move towards Voga, Vorus sees this and attempts to fire the rocket. Tyrus shoots Vorus, but as the Guardian dies, he triggers the launch.
The Doctor reaches Nerva and frees Sarah while the Cybermen are loading the bombs. He takes the Cybermat and its control box, filling the Cybermat with gold dust. He sends the Cybermat to attack a Cyberman, injecting it with the dust and killing it. As Nerva begins to move towards Voga, Vorus sees this and tries to fire the rocket. Tyrum shoots Vorus, but as the Guardian dies, he triggers the launch.
[[File:Cyber-explosion.jpg|right|thumb|''[[Skystriker]]'' destroys the [[cyber-ship]].]]
The Doctor and Sarah's attack on the remaining Cybermen fails; the Doctor is forced by the Cyber-Leader to tie himself and Sarah up, and they are left to perish in the crash. However, the ''Skystriker'' is approaching just as fast. The Doctor unties them both and contacts Voga, instructing them to steer the rocket towards the Cybership that is just leaving. The ''Skystriker'' veers away from Nerva and destroys the Cybership instead. However, the beacon is still on a collision course. The Doctor unlocks the gyro controls, skimming Nerva just above Voga's surface until they reach the other side of the asteroid and open space.


The Doctor and Sarah's attack on the remaining Cybermen fails; The Doctor is forced by the Cyberleader to tie himself and Sarah up and they are left to perish in the crash. However, the Sky Striker is approaching just as fast. The Doctor manages to untie them both with a trick learned from Harry Houdini, and contacts Voga, instructing them to steer the rocket towards the Cybership that is just leaving. The Sky Striker veers away from Nerva and destroys the Cybership instead. However, the beacon is still on a collision course. The Doctor manages to unlock the gyro controls, skimming Nerva just above Voga's surface until they reach the other side of the asteroid and open space.
[[The Doctor's TARDIS|The TARDIS]] materialises in the control room just as Harry arrives via transmat, and the Doctor goes inside to reset the drift compensator. The Doctor then emerges to tell his companions to hurry up; he's received a message from [[Alistair Gordon Lethbridge-Stewart|Brigadier Lethbridge-Stewart]] through the space-time telegraph the Doctor left him, which means it is a grave emergency. Although Harry asks if they should say goodbye to the Commander, Sarah tells him not to argue. The three rush into the TARDIS, and it dematerialises.


The TARDIS materialises in the control room just as Harry arrives via transmat. The Doctor tells his companions to hurry up; he's received a message from Brigadier Lethbridge-Stewart through the space-time telegraph the Doctor left him, which means it, is a grave emergency. Although Harry asks if they should say good-bye to the Commander, Sarah tells him not to argue. The three rush into the TARDIS and it dematerialises.
== Cast ==
* [[Fourth Doctor|Doctor Who]] - [[Tom Baker]]
* [[Sarah Jane Smith]] - [[Elisabeth Sladen]]
* [[Harry Sullivan]] - [[Ian Marter]]
* Commander [[Stevenson (Revenge of the Cybermen)|Stevenson]] - [[Ronald Leigh-Hunt]]
* [[Lester]] - [[William Marlowe]]
* [[Kellman]] - [[Jeremy Wilkin]]
* [[Tyrum]] - [[Kevin Stoney (actor)|Kevin Stoney]]
* [[Vorus]] - [[David Collings]]
* [[Warner]] - [[Alec Wallis]]
* [[Magrik]] - [[Michael Wisher]]
* [[Sheprah]] - [[Brian Grellis]]
* [[Cyber-Leader (Revenge of the Cybermen)|Cyber-Leader]] - [[Christopher Robbie]]
* [[First Cyberman]] - [[Melville Jones]]


==Cast==
=== Uncredited cast ===
*[[Fourth Doctor|The Doctor]] - [[Tom Baker]]
* Dead crewmen - [[Tony Lord]], [[Pat Gorman]]
*[[Sarah Jane Smith]] - [[Elisabeth Sladen]]
* [[CyberNomad|Cybermen]] - [[Tony Lord]], [[Pat Gorman]]
*[[Harry Sullivan]] - [[Ian Marter]]
* Voice of [[Colville (Revenge of the Cybermen)|Colville]] - [[Michael Wisher]]
*Commander [[Stevenson]] - [[Ronald Leigh-Hunt]]
* [[Vogan (Revenge of the Cybermen)|Vogans]] - [[Cy Town]], [[David Billa]], [[Leslie Weeks]], [[Roy Caesar]], [[Barry Summerford]], [[Harry Fielder]], [[David Sulkin]], [[Terry Walsh]], [[Alan Chuntz]] (all [[DWM 297]])
*[[Lester]] - [[William Marlow]]
*[[Kellman]] - [[Jeremy Wilkin]]
*[[Tyrum]] - [[Kevin Stoney]]
*[[Vorus]] - [[David Collings]]
*[[Warner]] - [[Alec Wallis]]  
*[[Magrik]] - [[Michael Wisher]]
*[[Sheprah]] - [[Brian Grellis]]
*[[Cyberleader]] - [[Christopher Robbie]]  
*First [[Cyberman]] - [[Melville Jones]]


==Crew==
== Crew ==
*[[Assistant Floor Manager]] - [[Rosemary Hester]], [[Russ Karel]]
* [[Assistant Floor Manager]] - [[Rosemary Hester]], [[Russ Karel]]
*[[Costumes]] - [[Prue Handley]]
* [[Costumes]] - [[Prue Handley]]
*[[Designer]] - [[Roger Murray-Leach]]
* [[Designer (crew)|Designer]] - [[Roger Murray-Leach]]
*[[Film Cameraman]] - [[Elmer Cossey]]
* [[Film Cameraman]] - [[Elmer Cossey]]
*[[Film Editor]] - [[Sheila S Tomlinson]]
* [[Film Editor]] - [[Sheila S Tomlinson]]
*[[Incidental Music]] - [[Carey Blyton]], [[Peter Howell]]
* [[Film sound|Film Sound]] - [[John Gatland]]
*[[Make-Up]] - [[Cecile Hay-Arthur]]
* [[Incidental Music]] - [[Carey Blyton]], [[Peter Howell]]
*[[Producer]] - [[Philip Hinchcliffe]]
* [[Make-Up]] - [[Cecile Hay-Arthur]]
*[[Production Assistant]] - [[John Bradburn]]
* [[Producer]] - [[Philip Hinchcliffe]]
*[[Production Unit Manager]] - [[George Gallacio]]
* [[Production Assistant]] - [[John Bradburn]]
*[[Script Editor]] - [[Robert Holmes]]
* [[Production Unit Manager]] - [[George Gallaccio]]
*[[Special Sounds]] - [[Dick Mills]]
* [[Script Editor]] - [[Robert Holmes]]
*[[Studio Lighting]] - [[Derek Slee]]
* [[Special Sounds]] - [[Dick Mills]]
*[[Studio Sound]] - [[Norman Bennett]]
* [[Studio Lighting]] - [[Derek Slee]]
*[[Theme Arrangement]] - [[Delia Derbyshire]]
* [[Studio Sound]] - [[Norman Bennett]]
*[[Title Music]] - [[Ron Grainer]]
* [[Theme Arrangement]] - [[Delia Derbyshire]]
*[[Visual Effects]] - [[Jim Ward]]
* [[Doctor Who theme|Title Music]] - [[Ron Grainer]]
* [[Visual Effects Designer]] - [[James Ward]]


==References==
=== Uncredited crew ===
*This takes place after the [[Cyber-Wars]].
* [[Floor assistant|Floor Assistant]] - [[Steve Haggard]] ([[INFO]]: ''Revenge of the Cybermen'')
*During the Cyber-Wars the [[glittergun]] was used to great affect by [[humanity]].
* [[Make-up assistant]]s - [[Jane Boak]], [[Martha Fisher]], [[Martha Livesey]], [[Kerin Carswell]], [[Vanessa Poulton]] ([[INFO]]: ''Revenge of the Cybermen'')
*The [[Mondasian Cybermen|Cybermen]] plan to destroy [[Voga]] because of it's high density of [[gold]].
* [[Senior cameraman|Senior Cameraman]] - [[Peter Granger]] ([[INFO]]: ''Revenge of the Cybermen'')
*The Doctor says to the Cybermen ''"You've no home planet, no influence, nothing."'', which may refer to either [[Mondas]] or [[Telos]].
* [[Design assistant|Design Assistant]] - [[Jan Spoczynski]] ([[INFO]]: ''Revenge of the Cybermen'')
*The Doctor, Sarah and Harry have been to the 'beacon' before, in the future when it becomes [[Nerva Beacon]].
* [[Assistant film sound recordist|Assistant Film Sound Recordist]] - [[Bruce Galloway]] ([[INFO]]: ''Revenge of the Cybermen'')
*[[Phobic energy]] is associated with recent [[transmat]] use.
* [[Assistant film cameraman|Assistant Film Cameramen]] - [[John Harper]], [[Ian Milton]], [[Mike Spooner]] ([[INFO]]: ''Revenge of the Cybermen'')
*The [[the Doctor's TARDIS|TARDIS]] has been travelling back through time to reach the Doctor and co.
* [[Film lighting|Film Lighting]] - [[Sid Morris]] ([[INFO]]: ''Revenge of the Cybermen'')
*Once they finish using it the [[time ring]] disappears.
* [[Technical manager|Technical Manager]] - [[John Farr]] ([[INFO]]: ''Revenge of the Cybermen'')
* [[Grams operator|Grams Operator]] - [[Paul Graydon]] ([[INFO]]: ''Revenge of the Cybermen'')
* [[Film operative|Film Operatives]] - [[Stan Cresswell]], [[Don Mattinson]] ([[INFO]]: ''Revenge of the Cybermen'')
* [[Vision Mixer]] - [[Nick Lake]] ([[INFO]]: ''Revenge of the Cybermen'')
* [[Inlay operator|Inlay Operator]] - [[Dave Jervis]] ([[INFO]]: ''Revenge of the Cybermen'')
* [[Armourer]] - [[Jack Wells]] ([[INFO]]: ''Revenge of the Cybermen'')


==Story Notes==
== Worldbuilding ==
[[Image:St--4d24.jpg|thumb|200px|A new Cybermat.]]
=== Transport technology ===
* This story features a new form of [[Cybermat]].
* [[Phobic energy]] is associated with recent [[transmat]] use.
* This is the first story to feature the [[Cyber-Leader]].
* Without the [[pentalium drive]], a transmat can't work.
*The [[Radiophonic Workshop]]'s [[Peter Howell]], later to become one of the series' regular incidental music composers, made his uncredited debut on this story when he was asked by producer [[Philip Hinchcliffe]] to add to, and enhance, the score provided by [[Carey Blyton]].
*This story had a working titles of; '''The Revenge Of The Cybermen''', '''Return Of The Cybermen''', additionally;
:*Part 1 had a working title of: '''The Beacon In Space'''
:*Part 2 had a working title of: '''The Plague Carriers'''
:*Part 3 had a working title of: '''The Gold Miners'''
:*Part 4 had a working title of: '''The Battle For The Nerva'''
*A number of sets in this story were reused from ''[[The Ark in Space]]'', which was recorded immediately before it.
*The Cybermen's voices were provided for the first time by the actors inside the costumes.
*Five of this story's guest cast had played notable roles earlier in ''Doctor Who'''s history: [[Kevin Stoney]] as [[Mavic Chen]] in ''[[The Daleks' Master Plan]]'' and as [[Tobias Vaughn]] in the previous Cyberman story, ''[[The Invasion]]'', [[Christopher Robbie]] as the [[Karkus]] in ''[[The Mind Robber]]''; [[Ronald Leigh-Hunt]] as Commander [[Radnor]] in ''[[The Seeds of Death]]''; and [[William Marlowe]] as [[Mailer]] in ''[[The Mind of Evil]]''. [[Michael Wisher]] would go on to play [[Davros]] in ''[[Genesis of the Daleks]]'', which came after ''Revenge of the Cybermen'' in production order.
*The Vogon seal is reused by designer [[Roger Murray-Leach]] in ''[[The Deadly Assassin]]''.


===Ratings===
=== Weapons ===
*Part 1 - 9.5 million viewers
* During the Cyber-Wars, the [[glittergun]] was used to great effect by [[human]]ity.
*Part 2 - 8.3 million viewers
* The [[Armageddon Convention]] banned [[Cyberbomb]]s, two of which could destroy [[Voga]].
*Part 3 - 8.9 million viewers
*Part 4 - 9.4 million viewers


===Myths===
=== Cultural references ===
*The Cybermen's desire for revenge in this story, as reflected in the title, is out of keeping with their unemotional characters. ''(The Cybermen are not seeking revenge in their attack on Voga but trying to destroy a potential threat; it is the Vogans who incorrectly assume that their motive is revenge.)''
* The Doctor quotes ''[[Macbeth]]''.
* The Doctor claims to have been taught how to tie a [[Turk's head]] knot by [[Harry Houdini]].


===Filming Locations===
== Story notes ==
*Wookey Hole Caves, Wells, [[Somerset]]
[[File:The Seal of Voga.jpg|right|thumb|The symbol on the wall would later be reused as the [[Seal of Rassilon]].]]
*[[BBC Television Centre]] (Puppet theatre, TC1, TC8), Shepherd's Bush, [[London]]
* Part three of this story is the 400th episode of ''Doctor Who''.
* This is the first Cyberman story not to include an appearance by the [[Second Doctor]].
* Out of the four ''Doctor Who'' stories to be written by [[Gerry Davis]], this is the only one that he wrote by himself, excluding ''[[The Highlanders (TV story)|The Highlanders]]''. which [[Elwyn Jones]] is credited as having co-written. but actually did not contribute to it.
* This story had working titles of ''Return of the Cybermen'' and ''The Revenge of the Cybermen''. Also, each of the four episodes had its own individual title, even though this practice had been discontinued back in 1966, with season three's ''[[The Gunfighters (TV story)|The Gunfighters]]'' being the last to feature them. These were "The Beacon in Space", "The Plague Carriers", "The Gold Miners" and "The Battle for the Nerva".
* In [[Gerry Davis]]'s earlier drafts, the Cybermen appear much earlier, which explains the presence of the Cybermats on the Beacon. In the broadcast version, they do not arrive until the end of part two, so how the Cybermats got onto the Beacon is never explained.
* In the absence of a concrete idea of how [[Tom Baker]] would be portraying the Fourth Doctor, [[Gerry Davis]] originally elected to essentially write the character as a timid, reserved figure in the vein of the [[Second Doctor]], including the use of such signature elements as his [[Five Hundred Year Diary|500-year diary]].
* Originally, the Cybermen costumes from ''[[The Invasion]]'' were to have been used, but only two had survived, and were in poor condition. This necessitated entirely new outfits, which included chest panels constructed from the innards of old television sets and trousers which, for the first time, were not tucked into the Cyber-boots.
* [[Philip Hinchcliffe]] hated the production, feeling it belonged to the old way of doing things. He didn't like the Vogans, the masks, or the way the actors played Vogans with "Shakespearean projected shouting". He was particularly unhappy with the incidental music score by [[Carey Blyton]], which had been commissioned by director [[Michael E. Briant]] (who had previously worked with Blyton on ''[[Death to the Daleks (TV story)|Death to the Daleks]]''). Hinchcliffe made substantial edits and changes to the score for the final transmitted version, along with getting BBC Radiophonic Workshop staffer [[Peter Howell]] to uncreditedly provide a few replacement music cues. After this, [[Dudley Simpson]] would be the only composer employed on the show all the way through to the end of Season 17, with the notable exception of the two serials directed by [[Douglas Camfield]], who refused to work with Simpson.
* The [[BBC Radiophonic Workshop]]'s [[Peter Howell]], later to become one of the series' regular incidental music composers, made his uncredited debut on this story when he was asked by producer [[Philip Hinchcliffe]] to add to, and enhance, the score provided by [[Carey Blyton]].
* [[Elisabeth Sladen]] is credited as "Sarah Jane" in ''Radio Times'' for parts one to three. [[Ronald Leigh-Hunt]] (Commander Stevenson) is credited as "Commander" in ''Radio Times'' for part one.
* A number of sets in this story were reused from ''[[The Ark in Space (TV story)|The Ark in Space]]'', which was recorded immediately before it.
* ''Revenge of the Cybermen'' introduced a new form of [[Cybermat]] and the title of "[[Cyber-Leader]]". It was also the first time a Cyberman was seen with a black helmet, and the Cybermen's voices were provided by the actors inside the costumes for the first time.
* The symbol seen hanging in the Vogan audience chamber (and smaller versions on the Vogan costumes) would later be reused in ''[[The Deadly Assassin (TV story)|The Deadly Assassin]]'' by [[Roger Murray-Leach]], and become better known thereafter as the [[Seal of Rassilon]].
* The secret radio transmitter disguised as a clothes brush, used by Kellman, is the very same prop that appears in ''[[Live and Let Die]]''. The prop was handed over by none other than [[Roger Moore]] himself when he visited the BBC in 1973. He later told ''[[Radio Times]]'' that the props master, not recognising Moore, had paid him two shillings and sixpence (12½p in decimal currency) for the item: ''"I'd popped into the Beeb [BBC] for a cup of tea and spotted a notice about an upcoming ''Doctor Who'', so I thought the darlings would be so cash-strapped they'd need anything they could get their hands on. It wasn't MGM, after all. But I didn't expect to walk out with two and six!"''
* Between the broadcast of parts one and two, [[First Doctor]] actor [[William Hartnell]] passed away. Coincidentally, he died during broadcast of a serial that served to reintroduce the Cybermen. His final solo appearance as the Doctor, ''[[The Tenth Planet (TV story)|The Tenth Planet]]'', occurred during the serial that introduced them.
* After being absent from the last two stories, ''[[The Sontaran Experiment (TV story)|The Sontaran Experiment]]'' and ''[[Genesis of the Daleks (TV story)|Genesis of the Daleks]]'', the TARDIS appears on-screen for the first time since ''The Ark in Space''.
* The masks for the principal actors playing the Vogans were specially molded to their faces, but for the non-speaking artists the BBC had to cut costs. According to actor [[David Collings]] on the DVD commentary, who played Vorus, the masks for the extras were made using a facial mould of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Ridley Arnold Ridley]. 
* At the time of its broadcast in 1975, and until the broadcast of ''[[Earthshock (TV story)|Earthshock]]'' in 1982, ''Revenge of the Cybermen'' was the only complete Cybermen story in existence; all previous stories featuring them either being incomplete or, in the case of ''[[The Tomb of the Cybermen (TV story)|The Tomb of the Cybermen]]'', having been junked entirely by the BBC. It remained the earliest complete Cybermen story until the recovery of ''The Tomb of the Cybermen'' in the early 1990s.
* This marks the final appearance of the Cybermats in the classic series. They would appear in the ''[[The Adventure Games]]'' 2010 instalment ''[[Blood of the Cybermen (video game)|Blood of the Cybermen]]'', but they would not make a televised return until ''[[Closing Time (TV story)|Closing Time]]'', a full thirty-six years after this serial.
* In ''[[A History of the Universe (reference book)|A History of the Universe]]'' and ''[[aHistory]]'', this story is arbitrarily dated to [[29th century|2875]], as the Doctor had previously dated the inner technology of the ''Nerva Beacon'' to the late 29th century at the earliest. However, ''[[Earthshock (TV story)|Earthshock]]'', which is clearly stated to take place in the early 26th century, references the events of this story in the past tense, bringing that date into dispute.
* [[Gerry Davis]] was unhappy with [[Robert Holmes]]'s rewrites on what turned out to be his final contribution to the series. He also disliked the title. [[John Dorney]] adapted Gerry's original draft as part of [[Big Finish Productions]]' ''[[The Lost Stories]]'' range and it was released under its [[Return of the Cybermen (audio story)|originally-planned title]] in [[March (releases)|March]] [[2021 (releases)|2021]].
* Several names for the planet were considered, including Alanthea and Vega, before [[Robert Holmes]] settled on Voga, after a mythical island sought by [[Christopher Columbus]].
* At one point, Kellman perished when Lester sacrificed himself to kill the Cybermen, but his death was eventually brought forward to take place in the rockfall.
* The opening shot of the Doctor, Sarah and Harry arriving at the Nerva Beacon via Time Ring was remounted during the production of ''[[Genesis of the Daleks (TV story)|Genesis of the Daleks]]''.
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dudley_Sutton Dudley Sutton] turned down the role of Vorus.
* [[Alec Wallis]] replaced [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_Thompson_(actor) Malcolm Thompson] as Warner.
* In part one, Stevenson informs the Doctor, "[Professor Kellman's] interested in [Jupiter's] new satellite." The Doctor remarks, "What, do you mean there are now thirteen?" At the time of writing in 1974, there were only 12 known Jupiter moons, with the 13th (Leda) being discovered in September 1974.


===Discontinuity, Plot Holes, Errors===
=== Ratings ===
* The symbol seen hanging in the Vogan audience chamber (and smaller versions on the Vogan costumes), would later be re-used in ''[[The Deadly Assassin]]'', and become better known thereafter as the [[Rassilon|Seal of Rassilon]]. Only with the benefit of hindsight does its appearance in this story seem unusual, and imply a relationship between the Vogans and [[Time Lords]] where there was none.
* Part one - 9.5 million viewers
* Part two - 8.3 million viewers
* Part three - 8.9 million viewers
* Part four - 9.4 million viewers


*The Vogans have an endless supply of gold but have no defence against the Cybermen.
=== Filming locations ===
*The launching of the [[Skystriker]] is represented by rather obvious NASA stock footage of a Saturn V rocket taking off.
* Wookey Hole Caves, Wells, [[Somerset]]
* [[BBC Television Centre]] (Puppet theatre, TC1, TC8), Shepherd's Bush, [[London]]


==Continuity==
=== Production errors ===
* This story takes place after the Cyber-Wars, which started in [[2526]] in ''[[Earthshock]]''. The Cybermen of that story look at video of past encounters with the Doctor and watch him deliver the "no planet" line.
{{discontinuity}}
*The Cybermen's first home planet Mondas was destroyed in [[DW]]: ''[[The Tenth Planet]]'', while their second home planet Telos was destroyed in [[BFA]]: ''[[Telos (audio drama)|Telos]]''.
* The Doctor was wearing a long brown coat and hat at the end of the previous story, ''[[Genesis of the Daleks (TV story)|Genesis of the Daleks]]'', but they've vanished when he materialises. Harry's sideburns have received a neat trim too.
*The discrepancy over how many moons Jupiter should have is resolved in [[EDA]]: ''[[To the Slaughter]]''.
* In part three, at the 20:56 mark, the actor's face can be seen through the Cyberman head's mouth. This later happens at 6:20 into part four.
* At 6:02 into part four, the Cyberman actor's eyes are visible through the eye-holes.
* Lester wears his Interplanetary Space Command insignia upside down.
* When Kellman pulls the tape from the reels in part one, the squealing sound of fast-winding tape is heard, even though the tape is not in contact with the playback heads.
* When the Doctor enters the TARDIS in part four, the paper printout of the space/time telegraph can be clearly seen hanging on a hook just inside the door.
* When Harry examines Kellman's dead body, Kellman can be seen breathing.
* The video screen image of the beacon "approaching" Voga is rather obviously just the camera zooming in on the model, as the background also seems to be approaching.
* In part one, as the Doctor and company happen upon dead crew members in the transom, by looking closely the "victims" are represented by dummies, and only portrayed by extras when a scene calls for a close-up of a corpse. Also, the "stars" in the Nerva Beacon's windows can be distinguished as rope lights with dark power cords that do not fully camouflage with the black backdrops.
* As the Time Ring propels everyone to the Nerva Beacon in part one, the [[colour separation overlay]] used to achieve this effect is imprecise — Harry's right leg briefly disappears under the CSO mask.
* When Warner logs a call from Voga, the CSO used to project an image on the monitor is again applied improperly, as the first letters of his log are cut off on the left side of the screen.
[[File:Cybermat lurking RotC.jpg|thumb|right|A badly overlaid CSO effect causes the Cybermat to appear melded with the background.]]
* Again an instance of CSO effect failure occurs when the Cybermat rears up to attack Sarah in the control room, with the Cybermat partially blending into the wall in the background.
* In some shots, the Cybermat looks very small, such as the first shot of it, but when it is attacking Warner and Sarah, it is much, much larger.
* In part four, there are many instances when the green screen for the CSO has not been laid on at all. This is especially visible in the scene when the Cybermat kills the Cyberman, when the Doctor and Sarah walk away, the corridor they are going into is just a green screen.
* Several of the Vogans' heads (the wider ones for extras) amusingly wobble when they run.
* The Vogan's eyes are sometimes hidden behind makeup and the wobbling headpiece.
* When the ''Skystriker'' rocket launches in part four, the rocket is visibly labelled "USA" on its side. This error occurs as a result of NASA stock footage of a ''Saturn V'' rocket launch being used to represent the ''Skystriker''.
* Several seconds before the Doctor tells Harry "Wait till I give the signal" in part four, the Doctor's mouth is shown moving (presumably delivering an additional line), but no dialogue is heard.


==DVD Video and Other Releases==
=== Updated Special Effects ===
===Video Releases===
[[File:Revenge of the Cybermen Updated Special Effects.jpg|thumb|right|The 2018 rendition of the [[Nerva Beacon]] swerves up at the story's climax.]]
The story received an '''Updated Special Effects''' version in the [[2 July (releases)|2 July]] [[2018 (releases)|2018]] release of [[Season 12 (Doctor Who 1963)|Season 12]] in ''[[The Collection]]''. The effects were done by [[Niel Bushnell]].{{Store variant data|variant=Updated Special Effects|release date =2 July 2018}}


Released as ''Doctor Who: Revenge of the Cyberman''
==== Deviations from original serial ====
* The [[Nerva Beacon]] is replaced by a digital model, similar to the one seen in {{Cs|The Ark in Space (TV story)|var=CGI Effects}}. This leads to more dynamic movement and angles on shots of its exterior.
* Updated graphics appear on the screens.
* [[Voga]] is depicted with a new CGI model.
*


Released:
== Continuity ==
* The Doctor, Sarah and Harry return to the ''Nerva Beacon'' using the [[Time Ring]], ([[TV]]: ''[[Genesis of the Daleks (TV story)|Genesis of the Daleks]]'') just as they had intended when they left the station in its future via [[transmat]] to assist in repairs ([[TV]]: ''[[The Ark in Space (TV story)|The Ark in Space]]'') that took them down to Earth. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Sontaran Experiment (TV story)|The Sontaran Experiment]]'')
* The Cybermen once again use a biological weapon. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Moonbase (TV story)|The Moonbase]]'')


* [[UK]] [[October]] [[1983]] (edited)
== Home video and audio releases ==
* [[UK]] [[May]] [[1984]] (edited)
=== DVD releases ===
* [[UK]] [[April]] [[1999]] (unedited)
This story was first released on DVD in the [[UK]] on [[9 August (releases)|9 August]] [[2010 (releases)|2010]] in a double-pack with ''[[Silver Nemesis (TV story)|Silver Nemesis]]''. The one disc set includes a [http://www.purpleville.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk/rtwebsite.htm restored version] of the story, as well as the following special features:
* [[Australia]] [[January]] [[1987]] (edited)
* Commentary by [[Philip Hinchcliffe]] (Producer), [[Elisabeth Sladen]] ([[Sarah Jane Smith]]) and [[David Collings]] ([[Vorus]])
* [[Australia]] [[December]] [[1999]] (unedited)
* ''[[Cheques, Lies and Videotape (documentary)|Cheques, Lies and Videotape]]'' - A new documentary that asks: what did fans do before official ''[[Doctor Who]]'' videos and DVDs?
* [[US]] [[December]] [[1986]] (movie format)
* ''[[The Tin Men and the Witch (documentary)|The Tin Man and the Witch]]'' - Cast and crew look back at the making of ''Revenge of the Cybermen''
* [[Japan]] [[December]] [[1983]] (movie format)
* Location Report - A contemporary BBC interview with [[Tom Baker]]
* ''[[Radio Times]]'' Billings (PDF DVD-ROM - PC/Mac)
* Production Information Subtitles
* Photo Gallery
* Coming Soon Trailer - ''[[Time and the Rani (TV story)|Time and the Rani]]''
* [[Easter Egg]]: 1983 [[BBC Video]] ident and copyright statement. To access this hidden feature, press left at ''Cheques, Lies and Videotape'' on the Special Features menu to reveal a hidden ''Doctor Who'' logo.


[[Image:4756_1.jpg|right|thumb|76px|1983 release]]
Editing for DVD release completed by [[Doctor Who Restoration Team]].<gallery position="center" captionalign="center" hideaddbutton="true">
[[Image:3434_1.jpg|right|thumb|76px|1989 release]]
File:Bbcdvd-revengeofthecybermen.jpg|Region 2 UK cover
[[Image:B00004CIQM_02_LZZZZZZZ.jpg|right|thumb|76px|1990's release]]
File:Revenge australia.jpg|Region 4 Australian cover
File:Revenge of the Cybermen DVD US cover.jpg|Region 1 US cover
</gallery>


===Laserdisc===
==== Box sets ====
It was also one of the select Doctor Who stories to be released on laserdisc.
<gallery position="center" captionalign="center" hideaddbutton="true">
File:Bbcdvd-cybermenboxset.jpg|Region 2 UK box set cover
File:Revenge silver australia.jpg|Region 4 Australian box set cover
</gallery>


==Novelisation==
=== Blu-ray release ===
[[Image:Revenge of the Cybermen novel.jpg|right|75px]]
Released as part of Doctor Who The Collection Season 12.
: ''Main article: [[The Revenge of the Cybermen (novelisation)]]''


*Novelised as ''[[The Revenge of the Cybermen (novelisation)|The Revenge of the Cybermen]]'' by [[Terrance Dicks]]'' in [[1976]]
Contents:
* Commentary by [[Elisabeth Sladen]] (Sarah Jane), [[David Collings]] (Vorus) and [[Philip Hinchcliffe]] (Producer).
* Production Subtitles
* Optional Updated Special Effects - Watch the Story with updated effects sequences.
* ''[[The Tin Men and the Witch]] (Expanded 2018 Edition)''
* Behind The Sofa
* ''[[Cheques, Lies and Videotape]]''
* BBC News Location Report
* Photo Gallery
* Written Archive


==External Links==
=== VHS and Betamax releases ===
*[http://www.bbc.co.uk/doctorwho/classic/episodeguide/revengecybermen/ BBC Episode Guide to '''Revenge of the Cybermen''']
This story was released on VHS and Betamax as ''Doctor Who: Revenge of the Cybermen''. This was the first ''Doctor Who'' story to be released to the home video market.
*[http://www.gallifreyone.com/episode.php?id=4d Outpost Gallifrey Episode Guide: '''Revenge of the Cybermen''']
 
*[http://www.drwhoguide.com/who_4d.htm Doctor Who Reference Guide: Detailed Synopsis - '''Revenge of the Cybermen''']
* [[UK]] [[October (releases)|October]] [[1983 (releases)|1983]] (edited)
*[http://www.shannonsullivan.com/drwho/serials/4d.html A Brief History of Time (Travel): '''Revenge of the Cybermen''']
* UK [[May (releases)|May]] [[1984 (releases)|1984]] (edited)
*[http://www.doctorwholocations.net/stories/revengeofthecybermen The Locations Guide to Doctor Who - '''Revenge of the Cybermen''']
* UK [[April (releases)|April]] [[1999 (releases)|1999]] (unedited)
*[http://grke.net/anorak/Revenge.html (Fan Based Site) Episode Synopsis of '''Revenge of the Cybermen''']
* [[Australia]] [[January (releases)|January]] [[1987 (releases)|1987]] (edited)
*[http://www.timelash.com/tardis/display.asp?863 The Tardis Library: Video release information for '''Revenge of the Cyberman''']
* Australia [[December (releases)|December]] 1999 (unedited)
* [[US]] December [[1986 (releases)|1986]] (movie format)
* [[Japan]] December 1983 by Pony Video (movie format — in English with Japanese subtitles) as ''Cyberman Counter-Attack'' or ''Counter-Attack of the Cyberman'' [''sic'']<ref>"Video: BBC TV Releases", page 403; ''[[Howe's Transcendental Toybox]]'' (First Edition) by [[David J. Howe]] and [[Arnold T. Blumberg]], published by [[Telos Publishing]].</ref>
 
<gallery position="center" captionalign="center" hideaddbutton="true" widths="120">
File:DSC01871.jpg|UK 1983 Betamax Release (Cover and PAL Beta tape)
File:Revenge of the Cybermen 1983 VHS UK.jpg|UK 1983 VHS release cover
File:Revenge of the Cybermen 1984 VHS UK.jpg|UK 1984 VHS release cover
File:Revenge of the Cybermen 1999 VHS UK.jpg|UK 1999 VHS release cover
File:Revenge of the Cybermen 1986 VHS US.jpg|US 1986 VHS release cover
File:Revenge of the Cybermen 2000 VHS US.jpg|US 2000 VHS release cover
File:Revenge of the Cybermen VHS Australian cover.jpg|Australian 1987 VHS cover
File:Revenge of the Cybermen VHS Australian rerelease cover.jpg|Australian 1999 VHS re-release cover
File:Revenge of the Cybermen VHS Japanese cover.jpg|Japanese 1983 VHS cover
</gallery>
 
=== Laserdisc releases ===
It was also one of the select Doctor Who stories to be released on [[laserdisc]].
<gallery position="center" captionalign="center" hideaddbutton="true">
File:Revenge_of_the_Cybermen_laserdisc_cover.jpg|Laserdisc cover
File:Revengelaser.PNG|Laserdisc cover and disc. Release from 1983. (BBCL 2003)
</gallery>
 
== External links ==
* {{bbcepguideclassic|revengecybermen/|Revenge of the Cybermen}}
* {{radiotimes|2010-06-20/revenge-of-the-cybermen|Revenge of the Cybermen}}
{{dwcast}}
{{dwrefguide|who_4d.htm|Revenge of the Cybermen}}
* {{briefhistory|serials/4d.html|Revenge of the Cybermen}}
* {{locguide|revengeofthecybermen|Revenge of the Cybermen}}
* [http://grke.net/anorak/Revenge.html (Fan Based Site) Episode Synopsis of '''Revenge of the Cybermen''']
* [http://www.timelash.com/tardis/display.asp?863 The Tardis Library: Video release information for '''Revenge of the Cyberman''']
{{DWTV}}
{{Revised editions of Doctor Who TV stories}}
{{Cyberman stories}}
{{Cyberman stories}}
{{season 12}}
{{TitleSort}}
{{TV stub}}
 
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
[[es:Revenge of the Cybermen]]


[[Category:Fourth Doctor episodes]]
[[Category:Doctor Who (1963) television stories]]
[[Category:Cybermen episodes]]
[[Category:Season 12 stories]]
[[Category:Sarah Jane Smith episodes]]
[[Category:Cybermat television stories]]
[[Category:Nerva Beacon Arc]]
[[Category:Television stories set in the Sol System]]
[[Category:1975 television stories]]
[[Category:Four part serials]]
[[Category:Television stories in which the Doctor is on a mission for the Time Lords]]
[[Category:Stories set in the 30th century]]
[[Category:Cyberman television stories]]

Latest revision as of 20:05, 3 November 2024

RealWorld.png

Revenge of the Cybermen was the fifth and final serial of season 12 of Doctor Who. It was not originally intended as the finale of season 12. The next story to air, Terror of the Zygons, was originally filmed as the finale of season 12, but it did not air until the following season. The story saw the return of the Cybermen as lead villains for the first time since The Invasion in 1968 and their only appearance (barring flashbacks and cameos) until Earthshock in 1982.

Like The Ark in Space earlier in the season, Revenge went through a difficult scripting process. Davis' original plot bore almost no resemblance to the transmitted episode, with the action taking place on a deserted space casino. More rewriting from Davis followed, and the action now largely took place on Nerva Beacon. However, the script included no Vogans, with their place being taken by a group of half-starved Welsh gold miners. Script editor Robert Holmes largely rewrote the episodes. Holmes added the Vogans and got rid of the human gold miners entirely, as well as a female member of the Nerva crew named Anitra. (INFO: Revenge of the Cybermen) An audio adaptation of Revenge's original storyline was released in March 2021.

The story was partially filmed at Wookey Hole Caves, a location renowned for bad luck. When scouting the ancient cave system for its suitability for location shoots, director Michael E. Briant's wife found some Iron Age arrowheads and decided to take them home, unwittingly calling an ancient curse on the production team. First, the team encountered a strange individual in potholing gear who had apparently wandered into set, of whom the staff had no knowledge, which the director began to believe was the ghost of an Irish potholer who had died in the cave three years earlier. The boats used in the cave scenes repeatedly broke down; assistant floor manager Rosemary Hester had to be replaced due to an attack of claustrophobia, and unit armourer Jack Wells was taken seriously ill. Elisabeth Sladen and Ian Marter approached Briant with concerns that he had forgotten to record a scene, only to then find themselves unable to locate it in their scripts. On a day when staff disobeyed instructions not to touch the "Witch" formation (said to be the petrified body of the witch), Elisabeth Sladen nearly died — her boat went haywire and she had to dive overboard to keep herself from smashing into the cavern wall, where stuntman Terry Walsh had to pull her out to save her from drowning, and who later fell ill. An electrician broke his leg when a ladder collapsed under him, and the pyrotechnician found nothing would light or work correctly. The director took the arrowheads from his wife and reburied them, after which production ran smoothly. (DWM 297)

It was further significant for being the first Doctor Who story released on home video and inaugurated the franchise's VHS, Betamax, and Laserdisc ranges. This story and The Brain of Morbius were the only two stories to be released on Video 2000.

In-universe, this serial explained the long absence of the Cybermen from the show as a product of the Cyber-Wars, which motivates the backstory. This addition to Cyberman lore would have a long lasting effect on the rest of their appearances in the show, with their return in Earthshock exploring the origins of the conflict, whilst the show's revival Series 7 story Nightmare in Silver would explore another group of Cybermen survivors after the wars. Furthermore, the Series 12 two part finale Ascension of the Cybermen and The Timeless Children depicted the immediate aftermath of the war with the Cybermen similarly scattered and weak, but seeking retribution.

Synopsis[[edit] | [edit source]]

Arriving on Space Station Nerva in its distant past, the Doctor, Sarah and Harry find its crew threatened by a mysterious plague. Discovering that things are not as they seem, they stumble upon a plan to commit genocide, devised by the Doctor's old enemies, the Cybermen.

Plot[[edit] | [edit source]]

Part one[[edit] | [edit source]]

The Fourth Doctor, Harry and Sarah Jane spin through time and space back to Space Station Nerva. They land in the control room they left when they last beamed down to Earth, but Sarah notices the TARDIS is not there. The Doctor says the TARDIS is drifting back in time towards them and they just need to wait for her to catch up. The Doctor leaves the Time Ring behind on a control console, prompting Harry to say he'd like to have it. Before Harry can even touch the Time Ring, it vanishes — returning to its place of origin with the Time Lords. A door slides open, revealing a dead body and many more beyond, littering the outer ring of the station.

In the communications room of Nerva Beacon, crewman Warner warns off an approaching spaceship due to the Beacon being under plague quarantine. Professor Kellman, a planetary surveyor, asks Commander Stevenson how long they can run a fifty-man station with three men, but the other officer, Lester, thinks they can manage. Nerva is on a thirty-year assignment to warn ships away from Voga, the new asteroid it is orbiting, until its presence is updated on all the starcharts of inbound ships.

The time travellers find a sealed door leading to Section Q. The Doctor surmises that this is the same station they left, but thousands of years in the past, before solar flares devastated Earth. As the Doctor tries to get through the door, the trio fail to see a silver, snake-like creature — a Cybermat — crawling around the bodies behind them.

Kellman alters the records.

Somewhere else, an alien tries to contact Nerva and barely gets through to Warner before he is shot by two more of his own kind. The only place the signal could have come from is Voga, but Kellman tells Warner that he set up the transmat station there and spent six months cataloguing its rocks. Voga had drifted into the solar system fifty years before and had been captured by Jupiter's gravity. An asteroid of that size drifting between star systems could not support life, he says, and he warns against going down to Voga and spreading the plague. Warner logs the call anyway. The Doctor opens the sealed door, which activates an alarm.

On Voga, Vorus, leader of the Guardians of the mines, orders his men to bury the dead Vogan that was shot earlier. Magrik, his aide, tells him that the dead Vogan was frightened of Vorus's plan. Vorus tells him that they can trust their agent on Nerva. Gold buys humans, and they have more gold on Voga than in the rest of the galaxy. The reason the agent had not contacted them is probably because the Cybermen are monitoring transmissions.

Harry examines Warner.

In the communications room, the Cybermat attacks Warner, biting him before it is thrown off. Warner collapses, glowing veins appearing on his face, while Kellman enters and pulls the magnetic tape from the radio log. Meanwhile, the Doctor, Harry and Sarah have reached the forward control room mere seconds before Lester and Stevenson enter, levelling their weapons at them. The door behind them slides open to reveal the communications room, and Kellman brings Stevenson to Warner's fallen form.

When Stevenson sees that his crewman has the plague, he prepares to shoot Warner to halt the infection's spread, but the Doctor stops him. The Doctor lies, saying that they are a medical team sent from Earth, and convinces Stevenson to let Harry examine Warner. They take Warner to the crew quarters as Kellman returns to his own room and spies on the Doctor and Stevenson in the communications room using an assembled device. Stevenson tells the Doctor about the asteroid, formerly Neo Phobos, but renamed Voga by Kellman. The Doctor recognises the name, Voga, the Planet of Gold, and realises that Cybermen are involved. Stevenson says the Cybermen died out centuries before, but the Doctor points out they merely vanished after attacking Voga at the end of the last Cyber-War. Hearing all this, Kellman contacts a Cybership nearby, its crew commanded by a Cyber-Leader with a black helmet. The ship moves towards Nerva.

Sarah is attacked.

Warner is dead. When the Doctor examines the body, he finds two puncture wounds, indicating that Warner was injected with poison and confirming the Doctor's suspicion that there is no plague. The Doctor says that if he had seen Warner earlier he might have been able to use Nerva's transmat to filter out the poison from his system. The Doctor has another suspicion; investigating Kellman's quarters, he finds the communications device as well as some gold. The Doctor hides when Kellman returns, but Kellman realises that someone has been inside the room. He sabotages the room, electrifying the floor and sending gas pouring up from it. Keeping off the floor, the Doctor reaches the door to open it with his sonic screwdriver.

Meanwhile, Sarah turns off a monitor she has been watching and turns around, only to be attacked by a Cybermat.

Part two[[edit] | [edit source]]

Harry and Sarah in the caverns of Voga.

The Doctor escapes Kellman's room and hears Sarah scream. He throws the Cybermat to the floor and kills it with gold dust, but Sarah has already been bitten. The Doctor carries her to the transmat chamber, handing her to Harry, and prepares to beam them down to Voga and back. However, Kellman has taken the transmat's pentalium drive. The Doctor reconfigures the transmat to bypass the sabotaged system while Stevenson and Lester go to confront Kellman. On Voga, Vorus sees a giant rocket, the Skystriker. He tells Magrik his agent has informed them that the Cybermen are heading for the beacon. Vorus wants the Skystriker fitted with its bomb head in four hours.

The Doctor jury rigs the transmat, and Harry and Sarah beam down to Voga. With the poison filtered out, Sarah instantly recovers. As Harry notices that the cavern floor is littered with gold, Vogans arrive and capture them. Harry and Sarah are brought before Vorus, who wants to know who is still alive on Nerva. However, the answers will have to wait. Harry and Sarah are taken away while Vorus answers a call from Councillor Tyrum, who arranges for them to meet.

Lester and Stevenson capture Kellman. The Doctor explains that the Cybermen fear Voga because gold, a noncorrosive substance, plates their breathing apparatus and suffocates them. The Doctor cannot get Harry and Sarah back without the pentalium drive, but Kellman feigns ignorance, trying to buy time until the Cybermen arrive. The Doctor uses a control box he found in Kellman's room to activate a Cybermat, threatening Kellman with it until he reveals that the drive is around his neck.

A group of Vogans are forced to surrender.

Harry and Sarah are chained in a cave. Harry notes that the chains are solid gold, soft metal through which they may be able to file. Meanwhile, Tyrum tells Vorus that he knows that aliens have come to Voga. He also knows that Vorus wants Voga to emerge as a trading power again and not hide from the Cybermen, who apparently disappeared centuries ago. Tyrum no longer trusts Vorus or the Guardians and will send his militia to take over the mines. Vorus is furious, but Tyrum says his troops have orders to crush any resistance.

Fighting breaks out in the mines between the Guardians and the militia. Vorus tells Magrik to keep Tyrum from finding out about the Skystriker and to kill the two humans immediately. Harry and Sarah have freed themselves, however, and get away before the execution team arrives. They are pursued by more Guardians, who fire at them. Harry and Sarah are cornered and about to be shot when militia troops appear, forcing the Guardians to stand down.

The Doctor has repaired the transmat but cannot lock onto Harry and Sarah as they have left the receptor circle. Lester detects an incoming ship, but it does not respond to their signals. As the Cybership docks, the Doctor recognises it for what it is but cannot lock the hatch. The Cybermen enter, as if in a funeral march or procession. Lester and Stevenson shoot at the Cybermen, but the Cybermen return fire and shoot sizzling balls of light from their head ports on their foreheads that take Lester and Stevenson down. The Doctor tries to sneak away, but the Cybermen shoot him several times and he lies on the floor, looking dead. One of the Cybermen reports that all resistance is overcome. The leader then proclaims, "The Beacon is ours!"

Part three[[edit] | [edit source]]

The Cyber-Leader tells Kellman that the three men are not dead, merely neutralised; they are necessary to their plan. Kellman set the transmat receptors mere yards from a shaft that leads into the core of Voga. The environment is hostile to Cybermen. The three men will carry explosives to Voga and destroy the asteroid. Kellman insists on going down to Voga first to check that the transmat is functioning properly, and the Cyber-Leader beams him down. There, he runs into some militia. Not realising the distinction between them and the Guardians, he demands to see Vorus and is taken away while trying to warn them that they are all in danger. Meanwhile, Harry and Sarah are brought before Tyrum and tell their story. When Harry mentions the cybermats, Tyrum asks Harry and Sarah to accompany him to confront Vorus.

The Doctor wonders what Kellman's reward is, if it is not Voga's gold. He taunts the Cyber-Leader, saying that the Cybermen were finished once humans discovered their weakness to gold and ended the Cyber-Wars. The Cyber-Leader tells the Doctor that is why Voga must be destroyed before the Cybermen resume their campaign. The Cyber-Leader says Kellman was promised the rule of the solar system after the Cybermen have conquered it.

The Fourth Doctor, Captain Stevenson and Lester have cyber-bombs strapped to them.

With Cyberbombs strapped to their backs, the Doctor, Lester and Stevenson are briefed. They are to plant the bombs in the core of the planet, after which they have fourteen minutes to return and escape via transmat. If they try to remove their harnesses before they reach the target zone, a secondary explosion will kill them. Their progress will be followed by radar. They beam down, accompanied by two Cybermen. Militia arrive and start to fire on the Cybermen, who make short work of the Vogans. None of the three men believe that the Cyber-Leader will keep his word and let them escape, but they have to keep moving towards the target zone as they are being monitored, their suspicions are correct. On Nerva, the Cyber-Leader declares that Kellman is of no further use to them.

Tyrum questions Kellman, who tells him that he and Vorus were working to lure the Cybermen to the beacon, which Vorus has targeted with a rocket. At that moment, a militia man arrives to tell Tyrum about the arrival of the Cybermen, and their weapons are useless. Kellman urges them to use the rocket. Tyrum orders his men to use every weapon they can while he speaks to Vorus. Harry tells Sarah to get back to Nerva to warn the Doctor while he tries to stop the rocket from being fired.

When Tyrum tells Vorus about the Cybermen on Voga, he shows Tyrum the Skystriker, on which he has been working for two years. With the Cybermen already on Voga, they have no time to get it ready. Vorus claims his plans were to free his people from the fear of the Cybermen and bring them back into the light. Tyrum scoffs. Vorus has allied himself with Kellman, a double agent and murderer, motivated solely by the promise of gold. Harry suggests finding another way into the core to stop the bombs.

The Cybermen continue their slaughter of the Vogans as the bomb timer ticks. Sarah transmats back to Nerva, where she overhears the Cybermen monitoring the three men's progress. However, the deeper the three men go, the more the gold interferes with the radar. The men continue onward to the centre of the asteroid.

Harry and Kellman, meanwhile, crawl down a cross shaft towards the same place. With the exit blocked, Harry pushes against the rocks, causing a rock slide. Kellman pushes Harry out of the way, only to be crushed to death by a boulder. On the other side, rocks rain down on the Doctor. Harry exits the shaft and finds the Doctor unconscious. Not knowing the danger, Harry tries to unbuckle the Doctor's harness.

Part four[[edit] | [edit source]]

"Harry Sullivan is an imbecille!"

Lester recovers and stops Harry from unbuckling the harness. The Doctor then recovers and asks Harry if he tried to unbuckle the harness and if he caused the rockfall, and Harry replies in both cases he must have. The Doctor chuckles, then yells "Harry Sullivan is an imbecile!" before passing out. Now recovered, the Doctor conceives a plan. Stevenson will go on and create a radar trail, while the rest use the cross shaft to surprise and attack the Cybermen with gold. The Doctor and Harry jump the two Cybermen, trying to push gold dust into their chest plates, but the Cybermen are too strong, and Harry and the Doctor are forced to retreat. Lester leaps onto the Cybermen and undoes his harness, the explosion killing himself and the Cybermen.

With the loss of contact, the Cyber-Leader orders immediate detonation. Sarah tries to stop them but is thrown to the floor. However, when the button is pressed, no explosion follows. The Doctor has disarmed the countdown device, which allows him to release his harness safely. With Sarah tied up, the Cyber-Leader now plans to send Nerva, loaded with more Cyberbombs, into Voga's centre to destroy it.

Magrik tells Vorus that the Skystriker is ready, but before he can launch it, the Doctor asks them to give him fifteen minutes to transmat to Nerva and deal with the Cybermen himself, armed with a bag of gold dust. If he does not contact them in that time, they can launch the rocket.

The Doctor reaches Nerva and frees Sarah while the Cybermen are loading the bombs. He takes the Cybermat and its control box, filling the Cybermat with gold dust. He sends the Cybermat to attack a Cyberman, injecting it with the dust and killing it. As Nerva begins to move towards Voga, Vorus sees this and tries to fire the rocket. Tyrum shoots Vorus, but as the Guardian dies, he triggers the launch.

Skystriker destroys the cyber-ship.

The Doctor and Sarah's attack on the remaining Cybermen fails; the Doctor is forced by the Cyber-Leader to tie himself and Sarah up, and they are left to perish in the crash. However, the Skystriker is approaching just as fast. The Doctor unties them both and contacts Voga, instructing them to steer the rocket towards the Cybership that is just leaving. The Skystriker veers away from Nerva and destroys the Cybership instead. However, the beacon is still on a collision course. The Doctor unlocks the gyro controls, skimming Nerva just above Voga's surface until they reach the other side of the asteroid and open space.

The TARDIS materialises in the control room just as Harry arrives via transmat, and the Doctor goes inside to reset the drift compensator. The Doctor then emerges to tell his companions to hurry up; he's received a message from Brigadier Lethbridge-Stewart through the space-time telegraph the Doctor left him, which means it is a grave emergency. Although Harry asks if they should say goodbye to the Commander, Sarah tells him not to argue. The three rush into the TARDIS, and it dematerialises.

Cast[[edit] | [edit source]]

Uncredited cast[[edit] | [edit source]]

Crew[[edit] | [edit source]]

Uncredited crew[[edit] | [edit source]]

Worldbuilding[[edit] | [edit source]]

Transport technology[[edit] | [edit source]]

Weapons[[edit] | [edit source]]

Cultural references[[edit] | [edit source]]

Story notes[[edit] | [edit source]]

The symbol on the wall would later be reused as the Seal of Rassilon.
  • Part three of this story is the 400th episode of Doctor Who.
  • This is the first Cyberman story not to include an appearance by the Second Doctor.
  • Out of the four Doctor Who stories to be written by Gerry Davis, this is the only one that he wrote by himself, excluding The Highlanders. which Elwyn Jones is credited as having co-written. but actually did not contribute to it.
  • This story had working titles of Return of the Cybermen and The Revenge of the Cybermen. Also, each of the four episodes had its own individual title, even though this practice had been discontinued back in 1966, with season three's The Gunfighters being the last to feature them. These were "The Beacon in Space", "The Plague Carriers", "The Gold Miners" and "The Battle for the Nerva".
  • In Gerry Davis's earlier drafts, the Cybermen appear much earlier, which explains the presence of the Cybermats on the Beacon. In the broadcast version, they do not arrive until the end of part two, so how the Cybermats got onto the Beacon is never explained.
  • In the absence of a concrete idea of how Tom Baker would be portraying the Fourth Doctor, Gerry Davis originally elected to essentially write the character as a timid, reserved figure in the vein of the Second Doctor, including the use of such signature elements as his 500-year diary.
  • Originally, the Cybermen costumes from The Invasion were to have been used, but only two had survived, and were in poor condition. This necessitated entirely new outfits, which included chest panels constructed from the innards of old television sets and trousers which, for the first time, were not tucked into the Cyber-boots.
  • Philip Hinchcliffe hated the production, feeling it belonged to the old way of doing things. He didn't like the Vogans, the masks, or the way the actors played Vogans with "Shakespearean projected shouting". He was particularly unhappy with the incidental music score by Carey Blyton, which had been commissioned by director Michael E. Briant (who had previously worked with Blyton on Death to the Daleks). Hinchcliffe made substantial edits and changes to the score for the final transmitted version, along with getting BBC Radiophonic Workshop staffer Peter Howell to uncreditedly provide a few replacement music cues. After this, Dudley Simpson would be the only composer employed on the show all the way through to the end of Season 17, with the notable exception of the two serials directed by Douglas Camfield, who refused to work with Simpson.
  • The BBC Radiophonic Workshop's Peter Howell, later to become one of the series' regular incidental music composers, made his uncredited debut on this story when he was asked by producer Philip Hinchcliffe to add to, and enhance, the score provided by Carey Blyton.
  • Elisabeth Sladen is credited as "Sarah Jane" in Radio Times for parts one to three. Ronald Leigh-Hunt (Commander Stevenson) is credited as "Commander" in Radio Times for part one.
  • A number of sets in this story were reused from The Ark in Space, which was recorded immediately before it.
  • Revenge of the Cybermen introduced a new form of Cybermat and the title of "Cyber-Leader". It was also the first time a Cyberman was seen with a black helmet, and the Cybermen's voices were provided by the actors inside the costumes for the first time.
  • The symbol seen hanging in the Vogan audience chamber (and smaller versions on the Vogan costumes) would later be reused in The Deadly Assassin by Roger Murray-Leach, and become better known thereafter as the Seal of Rassilon.
  • The secret radio transmitter disguised as a clothes brush, used by Kellman, is the very same prop that appears in Live and Let Die. The prop was handed over by none other than Roger Moore himself when he visited the BBC in 1973. He later told Radio Times that the props master, not recognising Moore, had paid him two shillings and sixpence (12½p in decimal currency) for the item: "I'd popped into the Beeb [BBC] for a cup of tea and spotted a notice about an upcoming Doctor Who, so I thought the darlings would be so cash-strapped they'd need anything they could get their hands on. It wasn't MGM, after all. But I didn't expect to walk out with two and six!"
  • Between the broadcast of parts one and two, First Doctor actor William Hartnell passed away. Coincidentally, he died during broadcast of a serial that served to reintroduce the Cybermen. His final solo appearance as the Doctor, The Tenth Planet, occurred during the serial that introduced them.
  • After being absent from the last two stories, The Sontaran Experiment and Genesis of the Daleks, the TARDIS appears on-screen for the first time since The Ark in Space.
  • The masks for the principal actors playing the Vogans were specially molded to their faces, but for the non-speaking artists the BBC had to cut costs. According to actor David Collings on the DVD commentary, who played Vorus, the masks for the extras were made using a facial mould of Arnold Ridley
  • At the time of its broadcast in 1975, and until the broadcast of Earthshock in 1982, Revenge of the Cybermen was the only complete Cybermen story in existence; all previous stories featuring them either being incomplete or, in the case of The Tomb of the Cybermen, having been junked entirely by the BBC. It remained the earliest complete Cybermen story until the recovery of The Tomb of the Cybermen in the early 1990s.
  • This marks the final appearance of the Cybermats in the classic series. They would appear in the The Adventure Games 2010 instalment Blood of the Cybermen, but they would not make a televised return until Closing Time, a full thirty-six years after this serial.
  • In A History of the Universe and aHistory, this story is arbitrarily dated to 2875, as the Doctor had previously dated the inner technology of the Nerva Beacon to the late 29th century at the earliest. However, Earthshock, which is clearly stated to take place in the early 26th century, references the events of this story in the past tense, bringing that date into dispute.
  • Gerry Davis was unhappy with Robert Holmes's rewrites on what turned out to be his final contribution to the series. He also disliked the title. John Dorney adapted Gerry's original draft as part of Big Finish Productions' The Lost Stories range and it was released under its originally-planned title in March 2021.
  • Several names for the planet were considered, including Alanthea and Vega, before Robert Holmes settled on Voga, after a mythical island sought by Christopher Columbus.
  • At one point, Kellman perished when Lester sacrificed himself to kill the Cybermen, but his death was eventually brought forward to take place in the rockfall.
  • The opening shot of the Doctor, Sarah and Harry arriving at the Nerva Beacon via Time Ring was remounted during the production of Genesis of the Daleks.
  • Dudley Sutton turned down the role of Vorus.
  • Alec Wallis replaced Malcolm Thompson as Warner.
  • In part one, Stevenson informs the Doctor, "[Professor Kellman's] interested in [Jupiter's] new satellite." The Doctor remarks, "What, do you mean there are now thirteen?" At the time of writing in 1974, there were only 12 known Jupiter moons, with the 13th (Leda) being discovered in September 1974.

Ratings[[edit] | [edit source]]

  • Part one - 9.5 million viewers
  • Part two - 8.3 million viewers
  • Part three - 8.9 million viewers
  • Part four - 9.4 million viewers

Filming locations[[edit] | [edit source]]

Production errors[[edit] | [edit source]]

If you'd like to talk about narrative problems with this story — like plot holes and things that seem to contradict other stories — please go to this episode's discontinuity discussion.
  • The Doctor was wearing a long brown coat and hat at the end of the previous story, Genesis of the Daleks, but they've vanished when he materialises. Harry's sideburns have received a neat trim too.
  • In part three, at the 20:56 mark, the actor's face can be seen through the Cyberman head's mouth. This later happens at 6:20 into part four.
  • At 6:02 into part four, the Cyberman actor's eyes are visible through the eye-holes.
  • Lester wears his Interplanetary Space Command insignia upside down.
  • When Kellman pulls the tape from the reels in part one, the squealing sound of fast-winding tape is heard, even though the tape is not in contact with the playback heads.
  • When the Doctor enters the TARDIS in part four, the paper printout of the space/time telegraph can be clearly seen hanging on a hook just inside the door.
  • When Harry examines Kellman's dead body, Kellman can be seen breathing.
  • The video screen image of the beacon "approaching" Voga is rather obviously just the camera zooming in on the model, as the background also seems to be approaching.
  • In part one, as the Doctor and company happen upon dead crew members in the transom, by looking closely the "victims" are represented by dummies, and only portrayed by extras when a scene calls for a close-up of a corpse. Also, the "stars" in the Nerva Beacon's windows can be distinguished as rope lights with dark power cords that do not fully camouflage with the black backdrops.
  • As the Time Ring propels everyone to the Nerva Beacon in part one, the colour separation overlay used to achieve this effect is imprecise — Harry's right leg briefly disappears under the CSO mask.
  • When Warner logs a call from Voga, the CSO used to project an image on the monitor is again applied improperly, as the first letters of his log are cut off on the left side of the screen.
A badly overlaid CSO effect causes the Cybermat to appear melded with the background.
  • Again an instance of CSO effect failure occurs when the Cybermat rears up to attack Sarah in the control room, with the Cybermat partially blending into the wall in the background.
  • In some shots, the Cybermat looks very small, such as the first shot of it, but when it is attacking Warner and Sarah, it is much, much larger.
  • In part four, there are many instances when the green screen for the CSO has not been laid on at all. This is especially visible in the scene when the Cybermat kills the Cyberman, when the Doctor and Sarah walk away, the corridor they are going into is just a green screen.
  • Several of the Vogans' heads (the wider ones for extras) amusingly wobble when they run.
  • The Vogan's eyes are sometimes hidden behind makeup and the wobbling headpiece.
  • When the Skystriker rocket launches in part four, the rocket is visibly labelled "USA" on its side. This error occurs as a result of NASA stock footage of a Saturn V rocket launch being used to represent the Skystriker.
  • Several seconds before the Doctor tells Harry "Wait till I give the signal" in part four, the Doctor's mouth is shown moving (presumably delivering an additional line), but no dialogue is heard.

Updated Special Effects[[edit] | [edit source]]

The 2018 rendition of the Nerva Beacon swerves up at the story's climax.

The story received an Updated Special Effects version in the 2 July 2018 release of Season 12 in The Collection. The effects were done by Niel Bushnell.

Deviations from original serial[[edit] | [edit source]]

  • The Nerva Beacon is replaced by a digital model, similar to the one seen in The Ark in Space (CGI Effects) [+]Loading...{"var":"CGI Effects","1":"The Ark in Space (TV story)"}. This leads to more dynamic movement and angles on shots of its exterior.
  • Updated graphics appear on the screens.
  • Voga is depicted with a new CGI model.

Continuity[[edit] | [edit source]]

Home video and audio releases[[edit] | [edit source]]

DVD releases[[edit] | [edit source]]

This story was first released on DVD in the UK on 9 August 2010 in a double-pack with Silver Nemesis. The one disc set includes a restored version of the story, as well as the following special features:

Editing for DVD release completed by Doctor Who Restoration Team.

Box sets[[edit] | [edit source]]

Blu-ray release[[edit] | [edit source]]

Released as part of Doctor Who The Collection Season 12.

Contents:

VHS and Betamax releases[[edit] | [edit source]]

This story was released on VHS and Betamax as Doctor Who: Revenge of the Cybermen. This was the first Doctor Who story to be released to the home video market.

Laserdisc releases[[edit] | [edit source]]

It was also one of the select Doctor Who stories to be released on laserdisc.

External links[[edit] | [edit source]]


References[[edit] | [edit source]]

  1. "Video: BBC TV Releases", page 403; Howe's Transcendental Toybox (First Edition) by David J. Howe and Arnold T. Blumberg, published by Telos Publishing.