Fascism: Difference between revisions

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'''Fascism''' was a political ideology. It advocated strength through national or racial unity under a powerful centralised government, often incorporating social Darwinism or [[eugenics]] as ideological components. The Falange, who fought on the Nationalist side during the [[Spanish Civil War]] was fascist ([[PROSE]]: ''[[History 101]]'') as was the British Union of Fascists who governed the [[Republic of Great Britain]] on a [[Inferno Earth|parallel Earth]]. ([[TV]]: ''[[Inferno (TV story)|Inferno]]'')
{{wikipediainfo}}
'''Fascism''' was a political ideology.
 
The word fascism came from the [[Latin]] "fasces," which meant "a bunch of sticks tied together," with the idea that people were stronger when working together than as individuals. This, however, often resulted in the subjugation of the individual for the benefit of the majority, a philosophy which the [[Seventh Doctor]] was adamantly opposed to. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[A Thousand Tiny Wings (audio story)|A Thousand Tiny Wings]]'')
 
The [[Second Doctor]] believed the use of state [[terror]] and [[repression]] were key components of fascist [[government]]s. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[World Game (novel)|World Game]]'') According to the [[Thirteenth Doctor]], fascists never won. ([[TV]]: ''[[Spyfall (TV story)|Spyfall]]'')
 
== History ==
The [[British Union of Fascists]] was a fascist organisation founded by [[Oswald Mosley]]. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Timewyrm: Exodus (novel)|Timewyrm: Exodus]]'')
 
In the [[1930s]], [[Cecelia Pollard]] was a member of the [[League of English Fascists]]. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[A Blind Eye (audio story)|A Blind Eye]]'') Conversely, her father [[Richard Pollard|Lord Richard Pollard]] considered them to be "a rum lot". ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[The Fall of the House of Pollard (audio story)|The Fall of the House of Pollard]]'')
 
[[Nazi]] [[Colonel]] [[Oskar Steinmann]] claimed [[Austria]], [[Czechoslovakia]], [[Poland]] and [[France]] all welcomed [[Germany|German]] rule both before and during [[World War II]] because of the Nazi commitment to uniting [[Earth|the world]] under a strong fascist ideology. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Just War (novel)|Just War]]'')
 
In the [[1930s]], [[Benito Mussolini]], a fascist dictator, came to power in [[Italy]]. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[The Rapture (audio story)|The Rapture]]'') Italy remained under fascist rule during the Second World War, allying itself with other similarly fascist nations like imperialist [[Japan]] and Nazi Germany. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Warlords of Utopia (novel)|Warlords of Utopia]]'')
 
In [[July]] [[1936]], ([[PROSE]]: ''[[History 101 (novel)|History 101]]'') the Spanish Nationalists revolted against the democratic government in [[Spain]], resulting in the [[Spanish Civil War]]. Fascist, [[Communism|communist]], and [[Anarchism|anarchist]] factions were involved in the war. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[Fiesta of the Damned (audio story)|Fiesta of the Damned]]'') The war ended in a fascist victory in [[1939]] with Spain becoming a fascist state under [[Francisco Franco]] until his death in [[1975]]. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[History 101 (novel)|History 101]]'')
 
In [[1933]], the [[nazi|National Socialist German Workers' Party]] assumed power in [[Germany]]. The party followed an ideology known as National Socialism, or more colloquially referred to as 'Nazism'. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Timewyrm: Exodus (novel)|Timewyrm: Exodus]]'') This ideology was considered to have significant links with fascism. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Illegal Alien (novel)|Illegal Alien]]'') Led by [[Adolf Hitler]], the Nazis would remain in power until [[1945]]. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Timewyrm: Exodus (novel)|Timewyrm: Exodus]]'') The Nazis fought against the [[British Empire]] during the [[World War II|Second World War]], ([[TV]]: ''[[The Empty Child (TV story)|The Empty Child]]'', ''[[Victory of the Daleks (TV story)|Victory of the Daleks]]'') ultimately losing to them ([[TV]]: ''[[The Doctor Dances (TV story)|The Doctor Dances]]'') and the rest of the [[Allies (World War II)|Allied powers]]. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Magic of the Angels (novel)|Magic of the Angels]]'') The [[Seventh Doctor]]'s [[companion]] [[Ace]] was disheartened and frustrated when she contemplated the survival of fascism beyond the Second World War despite the defeat of the Nazis, even though she believed the war should have been the war to crush the ideology. She cited the [[murder]] of her friend [[Manisha Purkayastha]] at the hands of [[Racism|racists]] ([[TV]]: ''[[Ghost Light (TV story)|Ghost Light]]'') as well as some of her own encounters with fascists and  [[neo-Nazi]]s ([[TV]]: ''[[Remembrance of the Daleks (TV story)|Remembrance of the Daleks]]'', ''[[Silver Nemesis (TV story)|Silver Nemesis]]'') as regrettable evidence of its survival. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Illegal Alien (novel)|Illegal Alien]]'')
 
During the war, the [[Amulet of the Wastelands]] came into the possession of [[Knight|Sir]] [[Davenport Finch]], a fascist collaborator and occultist under house arrest in [[Sussex]]. He intended to pass it to Ernst Littmann, a Nazi [[wizard]] who could use it to help the [[Third Reich]] to win [[World War II]], although Littmann was a fabrication of Germany's [[Littmann Gambit]]. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[Operation: Hellfire (audio story)|Operation: Hellfire]]'')
 
[[Tommy Connolly]] remarked how his dad, [[Eddie Connolly]], fought against fascism during World War II while serving in the [[British Army]] so people could "say what they want and do what they want". ([[TV]]: ''[[The Idiot's Lantern (TV story)|The Idiot's Lantern]]'')
 
In [[1963]], [[Mike Smith]] was secretly a member of a fascist group called [[the Association]], which was led by [[George Ratcliffe]]. ([[TV]]: ''[[Remembrance of the Daleks (TV story)|Remembrance of the Daleks]]'')
 
== Parallel universe ==
The [[Republic of Great Britain]] on a [[Inferno Earth|parallel Earth]] was a fascist government. ([[TV]]: ''[[Inferno (TV story)|Inferno]]'')


In [[1963]], [[Mike Smith]] was a member of a fascist group called [[the Association]], which was led by [[George Ratcliffe]]. ([[TV]]: ''[[Remembrance of the Daleks (TV story)|Remembrance of the Daleks]]'')
{{wikipediainfo}}
[[Category:Political groups and ideologies from the real world]]
[[Category:Political groups and ideologies from the real world]]

Latest revision as of 12:33, 10 June 2024

Fascism

Fascism was a political ideology.

The word fascism came from the Latin "fasces," which meant "a bunch of sticks tied together," with the idea that people were stronger when working together than as individuals. This, however, often resulted in the subjugation of the individual for the benefit of the majority, a philosophy which the Seventh Doctor was adamantly opposed to. (AUDIO: A Thousand Tiny Wings)

The Second Doctor believed the use of state terror and repression were key components of fascist governments. (PROSE: World Game) According to the Thirteenth Doctor, fascists never won. (TV: Spyfall)

History[[edit] | [edit source]]

The British Union of Fascists was a fascist organisation founded by Oswald Mosley. (PROSETimewyrm: Exodus)

In the 1930s, Cecelia Pollard was a member of the League of English Fascists. (AUDIO: A Blind Eye) Conversely, her father Lord Richard Pollard considered them to be "a rum lot". (AUDIO: The Fall of the House of Pollard)

Nazi Colonel Oskar Steinmann claimed Austria, Czechoslovakia, Poland and France all welcomed German rule both before and during World War II because of the Nazi commitment to uniting the world under a strong fascist ideology. (PROSE: Just War)

In the 1930s, Benito Mussolini, a fascist dictator, came to power in Italy. (AUDIO: The Rapture) Italy remained under fascist rule during the Second World War, allying itself with other similarly fascist nations like imperialist Japan and Nazi Germany. (PROSE: Warlords of Utopia)

In July 1936, (PROSE: History 101) the Spanish Nationalists revolted against the democratic government in Spain, resulting in the Spanish Civil War. Fascist, communist, and anarchist factions were involved in the war. (AUDIO: Fiesta of the Damned) The war ended in a fascist victory in 1939 with Spain becoming a fascist state under Francisco Franco until his death in 1975. (PROSE: History 101)

In 1933, the National Socialist German Workers' Party assumed power in Germany. The party followed an ideology known as National Socialism, or more colloquially referred to as 'Nazism'. (PROSE: Timewyrm: Exodus) This ideology was considered to have significant links with fascism. (PROSE: Illegal Alien) Led by Adolf Hitler, the Nazis would remain in power until 1945. (PROSE: Timewyrm: Exodus) The Nazis fought against the British Empire during the Second World War, (TV: The Empty Child, Victory of the Daleks) ultimately losing to them (TV: The Doctor Dances) and the rest of the Allied powers. (PROSE: Magic of the Angels) The Seventh Doctor's companion Ace was disheartened and frustrated when she contemplated the survival of fascism beyond the Second World War despite the defeat of the Nazis, even though she believed the war should have been the war to crush the ideology. She cited the murder of her friend Manisha Purkayastha at the hands of racists (TV: Ghost Light) as well as some of her own encounters with fascists and neo-Nazis (TV: Remembrance of the Daleks, Silver Nemesis) as regrettable evidence of its survival. (PROSE: Illegal Alien)

During the war, the Amulet of the Wastelands came into the possession of Sir Davenport Finch, a fascist collaborator and occultist under house arrest in Sussex. He intended to pass it to Ernst Littmann, a Nazi wizard who could use it to help the Third Reich to win World War II, although Littmann was a fabrication of Germany's Littmann Gambit. (AUDIO: Operation: Hellfire)

Tommy Connolly remarked how his dad, Eddie Connolly, fought against fascism during World War II while serving in the British Army so people could "say what they want and do what they want". (TV: The Idiot's Lantern)

In 1963, Mike Smith was secretly a member of a fascist group called the Association, which was led by George Ratcliffe. (TV: Remembrance of the Daleks)

Parallel universe[[edit] | [edit source]]

The Republic of Great Britain on a parallel Earth was a fascist government. (TV: Inferno)