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'''Psychic powers''', also known as '''Extra-Sensory Perceptions''' ('''ESP'''), ([[TV]]: ''[[Planet of the Spiders (TV story)|Planet of the Spiders]]'') '''psi powers''', or '''psi abilities''', ([[PROSE]]: ''[[SLEEPY (novel)|SLEEPY]]'') were made possible by the conscious or unconscious manipulation of [[psychic energy]].
'''Psychic powers''', also known by the acronym '''ESP''' for '''Extra-Sensory Perceptions''' ([[TV]]: ''[[Planet of the Spiders (TV story)|Planet of the Spiders]]''), were made possible by the conscious or unconscious manipulation of [[psychic energy]].


== History ==
== History ==
Originally related to [[magic]] and still understood as such in many cultures, psychic abilities survived the [[Time Lord]]s' imposition of the laws of physics on the [[universe]] by being sufficiently grounded in science. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[So Vile a Sin]]'')
Originally related to [[magic]] and still understood as such in many cultures, psychic abilities survived the [[Time Lord]]s' imposition of the laws of physics on the [[universe]] by being sufficiently grounded in science. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[So Vile a Sin (novel)|So Vile a Sin]]'')


The [[Tenth Doctor]] described psychic abilities as simply, "the ability to see strands of future time." ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Weeping]]'')
The [[Tenth Doctor]] described psychic abilities as simply, "the ability to see strands of future time." ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Weeping (short story)|The Weeping]]'')
 
In the [[1890s]], Dr [[Ernst (The Insidious Ideas of the Danger Thinkers)|Ernst]] conducted experiments on natural psychic abilities in humans. Among his test subjects were three women who each had small mental powers on their own, but possessed powerful psychic abilities together. This group, which [[Jenny Flint]] dubbed the "[[Danger Thinkers]]" went on a rampage through London with their newfound abilities before being stopped by the [[Paternoster Gang]]. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Insidious Ideas of the Danger Thinkers (short story)|The Insidious Ideas of the Danger Thinkers]]'')


The [[Soviet Union]] began research into psychic powers before [[World War II]] in the hope of creating a psychic bomb designed to provoke extreme emotions in people. This ambition had been achieved by [[1965]]. The [[United States of America]] also researched psychic powers in the [[1960s]]. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[Peshka (audio story)|Peshka]]'')
The [[Soviet Union]] began research into psychic powers before [[World War II]] in the hope of creating a psychic bomb designed to provoke extreme emotions in people. This ambition had been achieved by [[1965]]. The [[United States of America]] also researched psychic powers in the [[1960s]]. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[Peshka (audio story)|Peshka]]'')
By the [[2090s]], psychic [[assassin]]s existed. [[Benedict Summerfield II]] was one of these assassins. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Dead Romance (novel)|Dead Romance]]'')
The [[Second Rani]] utilised the psychic power of the 900 prisoners of [[Teccaurora Penitentiary]] to escape to [[Miasimia Goria]]. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[Planet of the Rani (audio story)|Planet of the Rani]]'')


== Causes of psychic ability ==
== Causes of psychic ability ==
=== Natural racial abilities ===
=== Natural racial abilities ===
Some species were innately psychically active - in some cases it was very unusual for an individual of a given species not to manifest psi-powers. These powers could be of any type - for instance, the [[Arcateenian]]s appeared to be innately [[telepathy|telepathic]]. ([[TV]]: ''[[Greeks Bearing Gifts]]'')
Some species were innately psychically active - in some cases it was very unusual for an individual of a given species not to manifest psi-powers. These powers could be of any type - for instance, the [[Arcateenian]]s appeared to be innately [[telepathy|telepathic]]. ([[TV]]: ''[[Greeks Bearing Gifts (TV story)|Greeks Bearing Gifts]]'')


A [[Krynoid]] and [[Harrison Chase]] developed a psychic attachment, with Harrison being indoctrinated with the others thoughts. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Seeds of Doom]]'')
A [[Krynoid]] and [[Harrison Chase]] developed a psychic attachment, with Harrison being indoctrinated with the others thoughts. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Seeds of Doom (TV story)|The Seeds of Doom]]'')


[[The Doctor]] {{fact}} and [[Susan Foreman]] {{fact}} both displayed [[telepathic]] abilities, but most [[Time Lord]]s did not. {{disputed}} {{fact}} Several other Time Lords {{who}} {{fact}} ''did'' show psychic abilities and the Doctor {{which?}} said at least twice {{fact}} that Time Lords were telepathic.
Innate psychic ability in [[human]]s was rare, but not unknown: according to the [[Third Doctor]], they were just dormant in most members of ''Homo sapiens''. ([[TV]]: ''[[Planet of the Spiders (TV story)|Planet of the Spiders]]'') Most humans had at least some latent psychic potential. Significant individuals (such as [[William Shakespeare]]), showed enough latent psychic ability to see [[psychic paper]] as blank. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Shakespeare Code (TV story)|The Shakespeare Code]]'') This ability may have been due to an extra synaptic engram in the brain, which was seen in individuals with mild [[telepathic]] abilities such as [[Tim Latimer]]. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Family of Blood (TV story)|The Family of Blood]]'') [[Torchwood 1]] personnel were given basic psychic training, also giving them this ability. ([[TV]]: ''[[Army of Ghosts (TV story)|Army of Ghosts]]'')
 
Innate psychic ability in [[human]]s was rare, but not unknown: according to the [[Third Doctor]], they were just dormant in most members of ''Homo sapiens''. ([[TV]]: ''[[Planet of the Spiders (TV story)|Planet of the Spiders]]'') Most humans had at least some latent psychic potential. Significant individuals (such as [[William Shakespeare]]), showed enough latent psychic ability to see [[psychic paper]] as blank. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Shakespeare Code (TV story)|The Shakespeare Code]]'') This ability may have been due to an extra synaptic engram in the brain, which was seen in individuals with mild [[telepathic]] abilities such as [[Tim Latimer]]. {{fact}} [[Torchwood 1]] personnel were given basic psychic training, also giving them this ability. ([[TV]]: ''[[Army of Ghosts (TV story)|Army of Ghosts]]'')


=== Mutation due to external factors ===
=== Mutation due to external factors ===
In species that were not normally psi-active, powers could nevertheless still appear given the right stimuli. [[Human]]s living near a [[time rift]] developed psychic abilities, ([[TV]]: ''[[The Unquiet Dead (TV story)|The Unquiet Dead]]'', ''[[The Fires of Pompeii (TV story)|The Fires of Pompeii]]'') which might vanish if the rift were sealed. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Fires of Pompeii (TV story)|The Fires of Pompeii]]'') Prolonged exposure to a [[Metebelis crystal]] might also result in psychic powers. {{fact}}
In species that were not normally psi-active, powers could nevertheless still appear given the right stimuli. [[Human]]s living near a [[time rift]] developed psychic abilities, ([[TV]]: ''[[The Unquiet Dead (TV story)|The Unquiet Dead]]'', ''[[The Fires of Pompeii (TV story)|The Fires of Pompeii]]'') which might vanish if the rift were sealed. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Fires of Pompeii (TV story)|The Fires of Pompeii]]'')


Due to living on the lip of a wormhole for centuries, human colonists on [[Agelaos]] developed psychic abilities. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Weeping]]'')
Due to living on the lip of a wormhole for centuries, human colonists on [[Agelaos]] developed psychic abilities. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Weeping (short story)|The Weeping]]'')


== Types of psychic ability ==
== Types of psychic ability ==
{{section cleanup|Please make these bullet points into full sentences}}
=== Sensory abilities ===
=== Sensory abilities ===
* [[Telepathy]]
There are several psychic abilities that relate to sensory manipulation. One is [[Telepathy]]. The Doctor had a talent for using this ability during his [[Tenth Doctor|tenth]] ([[TV]]: ''[[The Girl in the Fireplace (TV story)|The Girl in the Fireplace]]'') and [[Eleventh Doctor|eleventh]] incarnations. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Lodger (TV story)|The Lodger]]'') There were also [[Clairvoyance]] (also known as Extra-Sensory Perception), ([[TV]]: ''[[The Unquiet Dead (TV story)|The Unquiet Dead]]'') [[Precognition]] ([[TV]]: ''[[Planet of the Dead (TV story)|Planet of the Dead]]'') and [[Psychometry]]. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Rings of Akhaten (TV story)|The Rings of Akhaten]]'')
* [[Clairvoyance]] (also known as Extra-Sensory Perception)
 
* [[Precognition]]
There is also Time-sensitivity, which is the ability to sense disruptions in time and/or reality, or to detect that a given object or person was displaced in time. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Shakespeare Code (TV story)|The Shakespeare Code]]'', [[PROSE]]: ''[[Prisoner of the Daleks (novel)|Prisoner of the Daleks]]'')
* [[Psychometry]]
 
** Time-sensitivity: the ability to sense disruptions in time and/or reality, or to detect that a given object or person was displaced in time.
[[Empathy]] is also considered a psychic ability, both for humans ([[TV]]: ''[[Hide (TV story)|Hide]]'') and the [[Ood]]. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Impossible Planet (TV story)|The Impossible Planet]]'')
* [[Empathy]]


=== Manipulative abilities ===
=== Manipulative abilities ===
* [[Telekinesis]]
There are a few known manipulative psychic abilities. These are [[Telekinesis]], ([[TV]]: ''[[Last of the Time Lords (TV story)|Last of the Time Lords]]'', ''[[The Rings of Akhaten (TV story)|The Rings of Akhaten]]'') [[Mind control]] ([[TV]]: ''[[The Two Doctors (TV story)|The Two Doctors]]'') and [[Reality warping]]. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[The Nightmare Fair (audio story)|The Nightmare Fair]]'', [[COMIC]]: ''[[Doctor Who and the Iron Legion (comic story)|Doctor Who and the Iron Legion]]'')
* [[Mind control]]


== Artificial psychic phenomena ==
== Artificial psychic phenomena ==
Psychic energy was normally only produced by living minds, which made it (and the powers utilising it) difficult to study or replicate using conventional technological means.
Psychic energy was normally only produced by living minds, which made it (and the powers utilising it) difficult to study or replicate using conventional technological means.


However, a number of devices were constructed to facilitate or mimic natural psychic powers. [[TARDIS]]es generated a [[psychic field]] and incorporated [[telepathic circuits]] to facilitate both short- and long-range communications. ([[TV]]: ''[[Frontier in Space (TV story)|Frontier in Space]]'') The [[Image Reproduction Integrating System|IRIS Machine]] artificially boosted the [[telepathy|telepathic]] potential of human test subjects. ([[TV]]: ''[[Planet of the Spiders]]'') The [[Arcateenian]]s used [[telepathy pendant]]s for long-range communication. ([[TV]]: ''[[Greeks Bearing Gifts]]'') The [[Coronet of Rassilon]] gave the wearer the power of [[mind control]], even over multiple subjects simultaneously. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Five Doctors (TV story)|The Five Doctors]]'')
However, a number of devices were constructed to facilitate or mimic natural psychic powers. [[TARDIS]]es generated a [[psychic field]] and incorporated [[telepathic circuits]] to facilitate both short- and long-range communications. ([[TV]]: ''[[Frontier in Space (TV story)|Frontier in Space]]'') The [[Image Reproduction Integrating System|IRIS Machine]] artificially boosted the [[telepathy|telepathic]] potential of human test subjects. ([[TV]]: ''[[Planet of the Spiders (TV story)|Planet of the Spiders]]'') The [[Arcateenian]]s used [[telepathy pendant]]s for long-range communication. ([[TV]]: ''[[Greeks Bearing Gifts (TV story)|Greeks Bearing Gifts]]'') The [[Coronet of Rassilon]] gave the wearer the power of [[mind control]], even over multiple subjects simultaneously. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Five Doctors (TV story)|The Five Doctors]]'')
 
In their later incarnations, the Doctor routinely carried [[psychic paper]] to save time in establishing his credentials. ([[TV]]: ''[[The End of the World (TV story)|The End of the World]]'', ''[[The Long Game (TV story)|The Long Game]]'' et al.) This ploy was also used by [[Jack Harkness|Captain Jack Harkness]]. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Empty Child (TV story)|The Empty Child]]'') [[Psychic credit card]]s were used by the Doctor to hold money. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Only Human (novel)|Only Human]]'')


In his later incarnations, the Doctor routinely carried [[psychic paper]] to save time in establishing his credentials. ([[TV]]: ''[[The End of the World (TV story)|The End of the World]]'', ''[[The Long Game (TV story)|The Long Game]]'' and others) This ploy was also used by [[Jack Harkness|Captain Jack Harkness]]. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Empty Child (TV story)|The Empty Child]]'') [[Psychic credit card]]s were used by the Doctor to hold money. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Only Human]]'')
[[Category:Magic]]
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[[Category:Psychic powers| *]]
[[Category:Occult]]
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[[Category:Psychic powers|*]]
[[Category:Theories and concepts]]

Latest revision as of 17:12, 21 October 2024

Psychic power

Psychic powers, also known as Extra-Sensory Perceptions (ESP), (TV: Planet of the Spiders) psi powers, or psi abilities, (PROSE: SLEEPY) were made possible by the conscious or unconscious manipulation of psychic energy.

History[[edit] | [edit source]]

Originally related to magic and still understood as such in many cultures, psychic abilities survived the Time Lords' imposition of the laws of physics on the universe by being sufficiently grounded in science. (PROSE: So Vile a Sin)

The Tenth Doctor described psychic abilities as simply, "the ability to see strands of future time." (PROSE: The Weeping)

In the 1890s, Dr Ernst conducted experiments on natural psychic abilities in humans. Among his test subjects were three women who each had small mental powers on their own, but possessed powerful psychic abilities together. This group, which Jenny Flint dubbed the "Danger Thinkers" went on a rampage through London with their newfound abilities before being stopped by the Paternoster Gang. (PROSE: The Insidious Ideas of the Danger Thinkers)

The Soviet Union began research into psychic powers before World War II in the hope of creating a psychic bomb designed to provoke extreme emotions in people. This ambition had been achieved by 1965. The United States of America also researched psychic powers in the 1960s. (AUDIO: Peshka)

By the 2090s, psychic assassins existed. Benedict Summerfield II was one of these assassins. (PROSE: Dead Romance)

The Second Rani utilised the psychic power of the 900 prisoners of Teccaurora Penitentiary to escape to Miasimia Goria. (AUDIO: Planet of the Rani)

Causes of psychic ability[[edit] | [edit source]]

Natural racial abilities[[edit] | [edit source]]

Some species were innately psychically active - in some cases it was very unusual for an individual of a given species not to manifest psi-powers. These powers could be of any type - for instance, the Arcateenians appeared to be innately telepathic. (TV: Greeks Bearing Gifts)

A Krynoid and Harrison Chase developed a psychic attachment, with Harrison being indoctrinated with the others thoughts. (TV: The Seeds of Doom)

Innate psychic ability in humans was rare, but not unknown: according to the Third Doctor, they were just dormant in most members of Homo sapiens. (TV: Planet of the Spiders) Most humans had at least some latent psychic potential. Significant individuals (such as William Shakespeare), showed enough latent psychic ability to see psychic paper as blank. (TV: The Shakespeare Code) This ability may have been due to an extra synaptic engram in the brain, which was seen in individuals with mild telepathic abilities such as Tim Latimer. (TV: The Family of Blood) Torchwood 1 personnel were given basic psychic training, also giving them this ability. (TV: Army of Ghosts)

Mutation due to external factors[[edit] | [edit source]]

In species that were not normally psi-active, powers could nevertheless still appear given the right stimuli. Humans living near a time rift developed psychic abilities, (TV: The Unquiet Dead, The Fires of Pompeii) which might vanish if the rift were sealed. (TV: The Fires of Pompeii)

Due to living on the lip of a wormhole for centuries, human colonists on Agelaos developed psychic abilities. (PROSE: The Weeping)

Types of psychic ability[[edit] | [edit source]]

Sensory abilities[[edit] | [edit source]]

There are several psychic abilities that relate to sensory manipulation. One is Telepathy. The Doctor had a talent for using this ability during his tenth (TV: The Girl in the Fireplace) and eleventh incarnations. (TV: The Lodger) There were also Clairvoyance (also known as Extra-Sensory Perception), (TV: The Unquiet Dead) Precognition (TV: Planet of the Dead) and Psychometry. (TV: The Rings of Akhaten)

There is also Time-sensitivity, which is the ability to sense disruptions in time and/or reality, or to detect that a given object or person was displaced in time. (TV: The Shakespeare Code, PROSE: Prisoner of the Daleks)

Empathy is also considered a psychic ability, both for humans (TV: Hide) and the Ood. (TV: The Impossible Planet)

Manipulative abilities[[edit] | [edit source]]

There are a few known manipulative psychic abilities. These are Telekinesis, (TV: Last of the Time Lords, The Rings of Akhaten) Mind control (TV: The Two Doctors) and Reality warping. (AUDIO: The Nightmare Fair, COMIC: Doctor Who and the Iron Legion)

Artificial psychic phenomena[[edit] | [edit source]]

Psychic energy was normally only produced by living minds, which made it (and the powers utilising it) difficult to study or replicate using conventional technological means.

However, a number of devices were constructed to facilitate or mimic natural psychic powers. TARDISes generated a psychic field and incorporated telepathic circuits to facilitate both short- and long-range communications. (TV: Frontier in Space) The IRIS Machine artificially boosted the telepathic potential of human test subjects. (TV: Planet of the Spiders) The Arcateenians used telepathy pendants for long-range communication. (TV: Greeks Bearing Gifts) The Coronet of Rassilon gave the wearer the power of mind control, even over multiple subjects simultaneously. (TV: The Five Doctors)

In their later incarnations, the Doctor routinely carried psychic paper to save time in establishing his credentials. (TV: The End of the World, The Long Game et al.) This ploy was also used by Captain Jack Harkness. (TV: The Empty Child) Psychic credit cards were used by the Doctor to hold money. (PROSE: Only Human)