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{{ImageLink}}
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{{Infobox Species
{{Infobox Species
|image = Macra.jpg
|image =Macra Terror Macra.jpg
|name = Macra
|aka         = The Scourge of the Galaxy
|aka = The Scourge of the Galaxy
|type       = Crustacean
|type = Crustacean
|affiliation = [[Macra Empire]]
|affiliation = Macra Empire  
|first cs    = The Moonbase (TV story)
|origin =
|appearances = {{appears}}
|first = The Moonbase (TV story)
|appearances = {{il|[[TV]]: ''[[The Macra Terror (TV story)|The Macra Terror]]''|[[TV]]: ''[[Gridlock (TV story)|Gridlock]]''}}
|individuals=
}}
}}
The '''Macra''' were a gigantic crustacean race that fed on unclean gases which were poisonous to [[human]]s. The Macra resembled [[crab]]s. They would consume humans when possible.
The '''Macra''' were a gigantic crustacean race that fed on unclean gases which were [[poison]]ous to [[human]]s. They would consume humans when possible.


Eventually, the Macra fell into evolutionary decline, reverting to mindless creatures in the depths of [[New New York]].
Eventually, the Macra fell into evolutionary decline, reverting to mindless creatures in the depths of [[New New York]].
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=== Sapient species ===
=== Sapient species ===
The sapient species of Macra were larger than humans, able to hold a human in one [[claw]]. They were stocky in build, with large eyestalks, large claws (with a second, smaller set beneath the mouth) and were a dark, mucky brown colour. They were also covered in hairs. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Macra Terror]]'')
The sapient species of Macra were larger than humans, able to hold a human in one [[claw]]. They were stocky in build, with large eye-stalks and large claws, and had a second, smaller set of claws beneath the mouth. They were a dark, murky brown colour. They were also covered in hairs. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Macra Terror (TV story)}})


=== Predator species ===
=== Predator species ===
The predator species of Macra were much larger in size, several hundred times larger than a human. They were more animal-like, having fallen into evolutionary decline.
[[File:Macra-MonsterVault.png|thumb|left|A devolved Macra, as depicted in the [[Monster Vaults]] [[Book (The Monster Vault)|book]]. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|The Monster Vault (novel)}})]]
The predator species of Macra were much larger in size, several hundred times larger than a human. They were more instinctive and less logical than the sapient Macra they descended from, having fallen into evolutionary decline.


They had gigantic claws, large enough to easily hold an entire [[New Earth car]]. The rest of the body was smaller in proportions, with glowing eyes on thin stalks and six spindly legs. The Macras were predators who hunted by movement and showed no sign of intelligence. They also had distinctive and terrifying roars. ([[TV]]: ''[[Gridlock]]'')
They had gigantic claws, large enough to easily hold an entire [[New Earth car]], which were proportionally much larger than the rest of their bodies. They had glowing eyes on thin stalks and six spindly legs. These Macra were predators who hunted by sensing movement, and showed no signs of intelligence. They also had distinctive and terrifying roars. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Gridlock (TV story)}})


== History ==
== History ==
The Macra were an ancient race with a large empire - "the scourge of [[M87|this galaxy]]," as the [[Tenth Doctor]] put it. ([[TV]]: ''[[Gridlock]]'') Their home planet was colonised by humans but the Macra took control of the colony and [[Hypnosis|hypnotised]] the humans into mining gases for them.  
=== Empire ===
The Macra were an ancient race with a [[Macra Empire|large empire]] - "the scourge of [[M87|this galaxy]]," as the [[Tenth Doctor]] put it. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Gridlock (TV story)}}) When their home planet was colonised by humans, the Macra took control of the colony and [[hypnotised]] the humans into mining gases for them. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Macra Terror (TV story)}})


They were defeated when the [[Second Doctor]] effected an uprising on the planet and destroyed the control centre with an explosion, killing the Macra in charge and apparently dooming the Macra on the planet. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Macra Terror]]'')
During the [[Eternal War]], a Macra killed [[Gith]], causing him to [[regeneration|regenerate]]. Another Macra later beheaded him on [[Lerna]]. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|The Multi-Faceted War (short story)}})


At some point before [[2157]], the [[Guild of Adjudicators]] dealt with the Macra. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Lucifer Rising]]'')
Their control over the humans on their homeworld came to an end when they were defeated by the [[Second Doctor]], who effected an uprising on the planet and destroyed the control centre with an explosion, killing the Macra in charge and apparently dooming the Macra on the planet. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Macra Terror (TV story)}})


After many billions of years they devolved into feral beasts. ([[TV]]: ''[[Gridlock]]'')  
At some point before [[2157]], the [[Guild of Adjudicators]] dealt with the Macra. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|Lucifer Rising (novel)}})


On [[New Earth (New Earth)|New Earth]], a colony of Macra survived and multiplied in the depths of [[the Motorway]] in [[New New York]], feeding on the poisonous fumes and stray people who came down in their cars to the "Fast Lane". They were apparently again doomed when by [[5000000053|5,000,000,053]], the [[Tenth Doctor]] opened the roof of the Motorway, allowing the cars to escape to the Upper City, depriving the Macra of food and gases. ([[TV]]: ''[[Gridlock]]'')
[[File:Surfshock.jpg|thumb|right|A Macra on [[Beachelguese]]. ([[COMIC]]: {{cs|Surfshock (comic story)}})]]
A sapient Macra visited [[Beachelguese]] with a [[Silurian]] and a [[Sea Devil]]. ([[COMIC]]: {{cs|Surfshock (comic story)}})


Following the opening of the Motorway, the Macra got a "new career" cleaning up the city's pollution. The Cybermen also used the Macra to dispose of all non-humans. ([[WC]]: ''[[In-Flight Entertainment|In-Flight Entertainment]]'')
=== Devolution ===
[[File:The Macra (Gridlock).jpg|thumb|left|Devolved Macra ([[TV]]: {{cs|Gridlock (TV story)}})]]
After many billions of years, they evolved into feral beasts. On [[New Earth (New Earth)|New Earth]], a colony of Macra escaped from the [[New New York Zoo]] when the power broke down, ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|Creatures and Demons (reference book)}}) and survived and multiplied in the depths of [[the Motorway]] in [[New New York]], feeding on the poisonous fumes and stray people who came down in their cars to the "Fast Lane". They were apparently again doomed when by [[5000000053|5,000,000,053]], the [[Tenth Doctor]] opened the roof of the Motorway, allowing the cars to escape to the Upper City, depriving the Macra of food and gases. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Gridlock (TV story)}}) The Macra preyed on [[Scorpionkind]], though [[Senator]] [[Hame]] believed Scorpionkind to be worse. ([[AUDIO]]: {{cs|The Cats of New Cairo (audio story)}})
 
Following the opening of the Motorway, the Macra got a "new career" cleaning up the city's pollution. However, the [[Cyberman|Cybermen]] also used the Macra to begin disposing of non-humans. ([[COMIC]]: {{cs|In-Flight Entertainment (comic story)}})
 
[[River Song]] had met the Macra, or at least, had heard of them. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|River of Time (short story)}})
 
== Other references ==
In the [[video game]] ''[[Happy Deathday]]'', played by [[Izzy Sinclair]] on the [[Time-Space Visualiser]], a Macra was among a host of "every single [[enemy]]" that [[the Doctor]] had ever [[defeat]]ed, who were assembled by the [[Beige Guardian]] and pitted against the Doctor's first eight [[incarnation]]s. ([[COMIC]]: {{cs|Happy Deathday (comic story)}})
 
According to [[Joke book (Knock! Knock! Who's There?)|a joke book]] which the [[Thirteenth Doctor]] and [[Yaz Khan]] became trapped within, [[Snap (card game)|Snap]] was the Macra's favourite card game. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|Knock! Knock! Who's There? (novel)}})


== Behind the scenes ==
== Behind the scenes ==
* The Doctor labelled the Macra as the "Scourge of this Galaxy" in ''[[Gridlock]]'', a title he also gave to [[Baltazar]] in ''[[The Infinite Quest]]''. However they are from different galaxies.
* The Doctor labelled the Macra as the "Scourge of this Galaxy" in ''[[Gridlock (TV story)|Gridlock]]'', a title he also gave to [[Baltazar]] in ''[[The Infinite Quest (TV story)|The Infinite Quest]]''. However, they are from different galaxies.
* Approximately forty years passed between the Macra's first appearance on ''Doctor Who'' and their second. This is the second longest such interval between appearances for any character or creature in the franchise. The [[Great Intelligence]] is in the lead with forty-four years. [[Axos]] had the longest wait to return in ''all'' media, with a thirty-nine year gap.
* In The Macra Terror, the Macra seen to be in charge through the porthole in the last episode is white rather than brown (a scene for which the sole Macra prop had to be repainted).
* According to ''[[Doctor Who: Creatures and Demons]]'', a [[Tardis:Valid sources|non-narrative source]], on [[New Earth (New Earth)|New Earth]], the colony of feral Macra that preyed on the New Earths Cars in [[the Motorway]] escaped from the New New York Zoo when the power broke down and made their way into the Motorway.
* Approximately forty years passed between the Macra's first appearance on ''Doctor Who'' and their second. As of June 2024, this is the fifth longest such interval between TV appearances for any creature in the franchise. [[The Toymaker]] is in the lead with 57 years, [[Sutekh]] is second with 48 years, followed by the [[Great Intelligence]] with 44 years, then [[Alpha Centauri (The Curse of Peladon)|Alpha Centauri]] with 43 years, with the Macra rounding out the top five. [[Axos]] had the longest wait to return in ''all'' media, with a thirty-nine-year gap.
* Macra also feature in the ''[[Decide Your Destiny]]'' book, ''[[Claws of the Macra (novel)|Claws of the Macra]]'', where a group of the feral kind seen in ''Gridlock'' infest a gas refinery on [[Earth]].  
* Macra also feature in the ''[[Decide Your Destiny]]'' book, ''[[Claws of the Macra (novel)|Claws of the Macra]]'', where a group of the feral kind seen in ''Gridlock'' infest a gas refinery on [[Earth]].
* In ''[[Gridlock (TV story)|Gridlock]]'', the Doctor refers to the Macra "devolving". However, in real world terms, this is simply [[evolution]]: adaptation of a creature to its given environment. The modern concept of evolution is not progress ''towards'' anything; rather, it's an incredibly dynamic process. Each organism traces the path of its evolution only in the direction of the greatest chances for its survival (and for the fulfilment of needs) ''within a given context''; the "more evolved" are not those closer to a higher-order ideal, but those best suited to their own circumstances. Evolution thus cannot operate in reverse, however we might classify the degree to which a creature is<!-- deemed--> "primitive"<!-- (in terms of arbitrary attributes-->, compared to ourselves.


== External links ==
{{Dwlx}}
{{NameSort}}
{{NameSort}}
[[Category:Sentient crustaceans]]
[[Category:Sentient crustaceans]]
[[Category:Predators]]

Latest revision as of 21:44, 19 November 2024

The Macra were a gigantic crustacean race that fed on unclean gases which were poisonous to humans. They would consume humans when possible.

Eventually, the Macra fell into evolutionary decline, reverting to mindless creatures in the depths of New New York.

Biology[[edit] | [edit source]]

There were two known types of Macra, the original sapient species and the later predators of New Earth. Both fed upon poisonous gases and organic lifeforms when available.

Sapient species[[edit] | [edit source]]

The sapient species of Macra were larger than humans, able to hold a human in one claw. They were stocky in build, with large eye-stalks and large claws, and had a second, smaller set of claws beneath the mouth. They were a dark, murky brown colour. They were also covered in hairs. (TV: The Macra Terror [+]Loading...["The Macra Terror (TV story)"])

Predator species[[edit] | [edit source]]

A devolved Macra, as depicted in the Monster Vaults book. (PROSE: The Monster Vault [+]Loading...["The Monster Vault (novel)"])

The predator species of Macra were much larger in size, several hundred times larger than a human. They were more instinctive and less logical than the sapient Macra they descended from, having fallen into evolutionary decline.

They had gigantic claws, large enough to easily hold an entire New Earth car, which were proportionally much larger than the rest of their bodies. They had glowing eyes on thin stalks and six spindly legs. These Macra were predators who hunted by sensing movement, and showed no signs of intelligence. They also had distinctive and terrifying roars. (TV: Gridlock [+]Loading...["Gridlock (TV story)"])

History[[edit] | [edit source]]

Empire[[edit] | [edit source]]

The Macra were an ancient race with a large empire - "the scourge of this galaxy," as the Tenth Doctor put it. (TV: Gridlock [+]Loading...["Gridlock (TV story)"]) When their home planet was colonised by humans, the Macra took control of the colony and hypnotised the humans into mining gases for them. (TV: The Macra Terror [+]Loading...["The Macra Terror (TV story)"])

During the Eternal War, a Macra killed Gith, causing him to regenerate. Another Macra later beheaded him on Lerna. (PROSE: The Multi-Faceted War [+]Loading...["The Multi-Faceted War (short story)"])

Their control over the humans on their homeworld came to an end when they were defeated by the Second Doctor, who effected an uprising on the planet and destroyed the control centre with an explosion, killing the Macra in charge and apparently dooming the Macra on the planet. (TV: The Macra Terror [+]Loading...["The Macra Terror (TV story)"])

At some point before 2157, the Guild of Adjudicators dealt with the Macra. (PROSE: Lucifer Rising [+]Loading...["Lucifer Rising (novel)"])

A Macra on Beachelguese. (COMIC: Surfshock [+]Loading...["Surfshock (comic story)"])

A sapient Macra visited Beachelguese with a Silurian and a Sea Devil. (COMIC: Surfshock [+]Loading...["Surfshock (comic story)"])

Devolution[[edit] | [edit source]]

Devolved Macra (TV: Gridlock [+]Loading...["Gridlock (TV story)"])

After many billions of years, they evolved into feral beasts. On New Earth, a colony of Macra escaped from the New New York Zoo when the power broke down, (PROSE: Creatures and Demons [+]Loading...["Creatures and Demons (reference book)"]) and survived and multiplied in the depths of the Motorway in New New York, feeding on the poisonous fumes and stray people who came down in their cars to the "Fast Lane". They were apparently again doomed when by 5,000,000,053, the Tenth Doctor opened the roof of the Motorway, allowing the cars to escape to the Upper City, depriving the Macra of food and gases. (TV: Gridlock [+]Loading...["Gridlock (TV story)"]) The Macra preyed on Scorpionkind, though Senator Hame believed Scorpionkind to be worse. (AUDIO: The Cats of New Cairo [+]Loading...["The Cats of New Cairo (audio story)"])

Following the opening of the Motorway, the Macra got a "new career" cleaning up the city's pollution. However, the Cybermen also used the Macra to begin disposing of non-humans. (COMIC: In-Flight Entertainment [+]Loading...["In-Flight Entertainment (comic story)"])

River Song had met the Macra, or at least, had heard of them. (PROSE: River of Time [+]Loading...["River of Time (short story)"])

Other references[[edit] | [edit source]]

In the video game Happy Deathday, played by Izzy Sinclair on the Time-Space Visualiser, a Macra was among a host of "every single enemy" that the Doctor had ever defeated, who were assembled by the Beige Guardian and pitted against the Doctor's first eight incarnations. (COMIC: Happy Deathday [+]Loading...["Happy Deathday (comic story)"])

According to a joke book which the Thirteenth Doctor and Yaz Khan became trapped within, Snap was the Macra's favourite card game. (PROSE: Knock! Knock! Who's There? [+]Loading...["Knock! Knock! Who's There? (novel)"])

Behind the scenes[[edit] | [edit source]]

  • The Doctor labelled the Macra as the "Scourge of this Galaxy" in Gridlock, a title he also gave to Baltazar in The Infinite Quest. However, they are from different galaxies.
  • In The Macra Terror, the Macra seen to be in charge through the porthole in the last episode is white rather than brown (a scene for which the sole Macra prop had to be repainted).
  • Approximately forty years passed between the Macra's first appearance on Doctor Who and their second. As of June 2024, this is the fifth longest such interval between TV appearances for any creature in the franchise. The Toymaker is in the lead with 57 years, Sutekh is second with 48 years, followed by the Great Intelligence with 44 years, then Alpha Centauri with 43 years, with the Macra rounding out the top five. Axos had the longest wait to return in all media, with a thirty-nine-year gap.
  • Macra also feature in the Decide Your Destiny book, Claws of the Macra, where a group of the feral kind seen in Gridlock infest a gas refinery on Earth.
  • In Gridlock, the Doctor refers to the Macra "devolving". However, in real world terms, this is simply evolution: adaptation of a creature to its given environment. The modern concept of evolution is not progress towards anything; rather, it's an incredibly dynamic process. Each organism traces the path of its evolution only in the direction of the greatest chances for its survival (and for the fulfilment of needs) within a given context; the "more evolved" are not those closer to a higher-order ideal, but those best suited to their own circumstances. Evolution thus cannot operate in reverse, however we might classify the degree to which a creature is "primitive", compared to ourselves.

External links[[edit] | [edit source]]