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{{Quote|You will move ahead of us and follow my directions. This way!|Dalek}}
{{title dab away}}
{{Infobox ClassicTV|
{{real world}}
story name= The Daleks |
{{ImageLinkTV}}
image=[[Image:St--1b19.jpg|250px|The first ever glimpse of a Dalek]] |
{{Infobox Story SMW
series=[[Doctor Who]] - [[TV stories|TV Stories]] |
|adapted into          = Dr. Who and the Daleks (theatrical film)
number= [[Season 1]] |
|adapted into2          = The Daleks in Colour (TV story)
story number= 2|
|image                 = Barbara and the Dalek gunstick.jpg
doctor=[[First Doctor]] |
|novelisation          = Doctor Who in an Exciting Adventure with the Daleks (novelisation)
companions= [[Susan Foreman]] <br/>[[Barbara Wright]] <br/>[[Ian Chesterton]] |
|script                = The Daleks (script)
enemy= [[Dalek|The Daleks]] (introduction) |
|season number         = Season 1 (Doctor Who 1963)
year= [[Skaro]], year unknown (see [[The Daleks#Story Notes|story notes]]) |
|season serial number  = 2
writer= [[Terry Nation]] |
|story number           = 2
director= [[Christopher Barry]] (episodes 1,2,4,5) <br/> [[Richard Martin]] (episodes 3,6,7) |
|doctor                 = First Doctor
producer= [[Verity Lambert]] |
|companions             = [[Susan Foreman|Susan]], [[Ian Chesterton|Ian]], [[Barbara Wright|Barbara]]
broadcast date= [[21st December]] [[1963]] - [[1st February]] [[1964]] |
|featuring              =
format= 7 25-minute Episodes |
|enemy                 = [[Skaro City Dalek]]s
production code= [[List of production codes|B]]|
|setting                = [[Skaro]]
previous story= [[An Unearthly Child]]|
|writer                 = Terry Nation
next story= [[The Edge of Destruction]] }}
|director               = [[Christopher Barry]], [[Richard Martin (director)|Richard Martin]]
|producer               = [[Verity Lambert]]
|epcount                = 7
|broadcast date         = 21 December 1963 - 1 February 1964
|network                = BBC tv
|format                 = 7x25-minute episodes
|serial production code = [[List of production codes|B]]
|series                = [[Doctor Who television stories|''Doctor Who'' television stories]]
|prev                  = An Unearthly Child (TV story)
|next                   = The Edge of Destruction (TV story)
|thwr = 235
}}{{dab page|The Daleks (disambiguation)}}
'''''The Daleks''''' was the second serial of [[Season 1 (Doctor Who 1963)|season 1]] of ''[[Doctor Who]]''. Initially titled '''''The Mutants''''', its most obvious contribution to the ''Doctor Who'' mythos was the introduction of the [[Dalek]]s, along with the [[Thal]]s and the [[planet]] [[Skaro]]. It also continued and deepened the antagonistic relationship between the First Doctor and his new [[human]] [[companion]]s, Ian and Barbara, which would come to a head in [[The Edge of Destruction (TV story)|the next story]].


''"The Daleks"'' was the second story of the first season of ''[[Doctor Who]]'' and marked the first appearance of the [[Dalek]]s, a race of creatures that would become [[the Doctor]]'s greatest enemy.
The Doctor's non-[[humanoid]] adversaries caught on immediately with the [[British]] public, as was obvious from the [[serial]]'s ratings. A significant improvement over ''[[An Unearthly Child (TV story)|An Unearthly Child]]'', ''The Daleks'' cemented ''Doctor Who''{{'}}s position on the 1964 [[BBC One|BBC1]] schedule.


==Synopsis==
The [[serial]] was [[writer]] Terry Nation's first for the programme. Its reception led to his recommissioning for ''[[The Keys of Marinus (TV story)|The Keys of Marinus]]'' later in the season, as well as the return of the Daleks every season until [[Season 5 (Doctor Who 1963)|season 5]]. It also was the proximate cause for Nation's financial success, since his agent had cunningly negotiated Nation's co-ownership of the Daleks.
The [[the Doctor's TARDIS|TARDIS]] arrives on the planet [[Skaro]], ruined by an age-old atomic war. [[First Doctor|The Doctor]] and crew become caught in the struggle between the mutated survivors: the [[Dalek]]s, ruthless xenophobes dependant on robotic travel machines, and the physically perfect pacifist [[Thal]]s.  When a vital component of the TARDIS is left behind in the Dalek city and facing annihilation from a Dalek [[neutron bomb]], the Thals must be persuaded to fight both for our heroes and for their own survival.


==Plot==
The ramifications of this deal on the history of ''Doctor Who'' are difficult to overstate. Indeed, though agents are usually unknown and uncredited workers, this deal was known to have been negotiated by future British television legend and studio boss [[Beryl Vertue]] — mother of [[Sue Vertue]], and mother-in-law of [[Steven Moffat]].
===The Dead Planet (1)===
[[Image:Daleks101.jpg|150px|thumb|The travellers discover the Dalek city]]When the TARDIS arrives in a [[petrified jungle]], the Doctor and his companions are unaware that the planet is highly radioactive. The Doctor is eager to explore a futuristic city that they discover beyond the forest but Ian Chesterton and Barbara Wright insist on returning to the ship. Determined to get his way, the Doctor sabotages the TARDIS, claiming that [[Mercury|mercury]] is needed for the [[fluid link]]. The only place to find mercury is the city.


The next morning, when the travellers emerge from the TARDIS, they find a box outside that holds vials filled with an amber liquid. Susan places the box in the ship for safekeeping, after which the four travellers head off to the mysterious city. It is entirely built of metal with doorways that are fashioned as squat rounded arches. Barbara manages to open a door, revealing a corridor beyond, but a shutter soon falls cutting her off from her colleagues. Within moments a strange creature emerges from a nearby lift, threatening her with a metal arm.
Besides Nation, other production personnel made their debuts with this story, including [[Director (crew)|directors]] [[Christopher Barry]] and [[Richard Martin]], [[designer (crew)|designer]] [[Raymond Cusick]], prolific [[costumes|costume designer]] [[Daphne Dare]], composer [[Tristram Cary]], and future directors [[Michael Ferguson]] and [[Norman Stewart]].


===The Survivors (2)===
''The Daleks'' was also the source material for a theatrical film, ''[[Dr. Who and the Daleks (theatrical film)|Dr. Who and the Daleks]]'', and the [[American comic book]] which was an [[Dr. Who and the Daleks (comic story)|adaptation of the film]]. Both were the first time ''Doctor Who'' had appeared in those media. ''The Daleks'' was the basis for the first attempt to take ''Doctor Who'' to the [[United States]] market.
[[Image:Daleks201.jpg|left|150px|thumb|The [[Dalek]]s capture the [[First Doctor|Doctor]], [[Susan Foreman|Susan]] and [[Ian Chesterton|Ian]]]]Ian, Susan and the Doctor enter a room full of machines, including a Geiger counter, which confirms they’ve been exposed to radiation. The trio realise the gravity of the situation, prompting the Doctor to admit his sabotage of the fluid link. This causes more mistrust between them and Ian takes the fluid link hostage to ensure the Doctor helps him look for Barbara. The trio continue to explore the city and are soon captured by beings known as Daleks, who imprison them together with Barbara. It soon becomes apparent they are all suffering from radiation sickness, with Barbara succumbing very quickly.


The Doctor is interrogated by the Daleks, who explain something of the history of their predicament. They are survivors of a [[neutronic war]] with the Thals, which has caused mutations to both races. The Daleks are now confined to their travel machines and limited to the boundaries of their metallic city. They are reliant on a variation of [[static electricity]] to provide them with the ability to move. The Doctor persuades the Daleks that the travellers will die from radiation sickness if no drugs are found, so Susan is sent to retrieve them from the TARDIS. She makes her way out of the city and back into the petrified forest. Having collected the anti-radiation drugs in the TARDIS she prepares herself for the return journey.
For the [[List of anniversaries|60th Anniversary]] of ''Doctor Who'' on [[23 November (releases)|23 November]] [[2023 (releases)|2023]], the serial was broadcast on [[BBC Four]] as {{cs|The Daleks in Colour (TV story)}} as a single 75-minute cut version in colour with new VFX, new scenes and new music. It was subsequently added to the roster of episodes on [[BBC iPlayer]] as part of the ''[[Whoniverse (BBC iPlayer)|Whoniverse]]'' along with the original black and white version.


===The Escape (3)===
== Synopsis ==
[[Image:Daleks301.jpg|right|150px|thumb|Prisoners of the [[Dalek]]s]]Outside the TARDIS, Susan encounters a stranger. He is a striking, handsome, blonde man named [[Alydon]]. His appearance proves his race, the Thals, have not suffered the same disfiguring mutations as the Daleks. He explains that he brought the drugs to Susan and now gives her more, hoping she will be able to save her friends. The Thals live in the forest and were indeed at war with the Daleks who they had believed were all now dead. He explains that the Thals have travelled many miles across the planet in search of food as their race is near starvation. The Thals now hope to establish a treaty for food with the Daleks. Susan heads off to the Dalek city while Alydon returns to the Thal encampment and tells his friends about his encounter, hoping Susan can broker a peace and trade agreement.
[[The Doctor's TARDIS|The TARDIS]] has brought the travellers to the planet [[Skaro]] where they meet two indigenous races — the [[Dalek]]s, malicious mutant creatures encased in armoured travel machines, and the [[Thal]]s, beautiful humanoids with pacifist principles. They convince the Thals of the need to fight for their own survival.


Susan reaches her friends and passes round the drugs, then contacts the Daleks and explains that the Thals are now looking for peace and food. The Daleks imply acceptance, asking the Thals in return to help them cultivate the land, but in reality they are plotting revenge and extermination of their old enemies. The message of peace is conveyed to the Thals, who are invited to collect food from the entrance hall to the Dalek city the following day.
Joining forces with them and braving Skaro's many dangers, they launch a two-pronged attack on the Dalek city. The Daleks are all killed when, during the course of the fighting, their power supply is cut off.


Having recovered with chemical help, the Doctor’s party succeed in overpowering one of the Daleks and decide to use the robotic shell as a means of escape. The monstrosity within is dumped while Ian squeezes into the Dalek casing. In this guise he escorts his three friends through the city, hoping they can make a break for freedom.
== Plot ==
=== The Dead Planet (1) ===
[[File:Daleks101.jpg|thumb|left|The travellers discover the [[Dalek City]].]]
When [[The Doctor's TARDIS|the TARDIS]] arrives in a [[petrified jungle]], the [[First Doctor]] and his companions are unaware that the planet is highly radioactive. The Doctor is eager to explore [[Dalek City|a futuristic city]] that they discover beyond the forest. [[Ian Chesterton|Ian]] and [[Barbara Wright|Barbara]] insist on returning to the ship. On the way back to the TARDIS, [[Susan Foreman|Susan]] is separated from the rest of the crew and believes she is touched by a human-like hand. Once back at the ship, Susan is disconsolate that nobody believes her, and Barbara complains that she feels unwell. There is a knocking from outside the TARDIS, but the scanners show nobody outside. This provokes Ian and Barbara to demand that the Doctor remove them from this place. He seemingly complies, but, determined to get his way, the Doctor sabotages the TARDIS, claiming that [[mercury (element)|mercury]] is needed for the [[fluid link]]. The only place to find mercury is in the city.


===The Ambush (4)===
The next morning, when the travellers emerge from the TARDIS, they find a small metal box outside. It holds vials filled with an amber liquid, seemingly dropped by whoever knocked the previous night. Susan places the box in the ship for safekeeping, then the four travellers head off to the mysterious city. It is built entirely of metal, with doorways shaped as squat, rounded arches. The travellers separate. Barbara walks down a series of corridors while doors close behind her as she continues forward. She becomes aware that she is trapped. A strange creature emerges, threatening her with a metal arm.
[[Image:Daleks401.jpg|left|150px|thumb|Escape!]]The ruse works thanks to some quick thinking on the part of Ian, who even convinces another Dalek that he is one of them and is taking the three human prisoners for further questioning. However, when the same Dalek makes enquiries it discovers that it has been duped and sounds the alarm.  


After a tight squeeze getting out of the casing, Ian and his friends find themselves at a window where they observe the Thals arrive to collect the food. As the Thals take the food, the Daleks open fire, exterminating several Thals including their leader Temmosus.  
=== The Survivors (2) ===
{{you may|The Survivors (audio story)|n1=the audio story of the same name}}
Searching for Barbara, Ian, Susan and the Doctor enter a room full of machines, including a Geiger counter, which confirms they've been exposed to radiation. They realise the gravity of the situation, prompting the Doctor to admit his sabotage of the fluid link and that they should leave immediately, abandoning Barbara. This causes more mistrust between them. Frustrated by the Doctor's deception, Ian takes the fluid link hostage to ensure the Doctor helps him look for Barbara. As they leave the room, they are surrounded by beings known as [[Dalek]]s, who imprison them. Ian tries to run but is shot by the Daleks, rendering his legs paralysed. They are locked up alongside Barbara.


The surviving Thals, including Alydon, regroup and find the four travellers. They all travel together to the Thal encampment where a young Thal named [[Dyoni]] provides a history of the planet Skaro from a Thal perspective. It seems that the Daleks were once known as [[Dal]]s, humanoids similar to Thals who mutated into their current form after the lengthy neutronic war. The Thals have reacted to their history by adopting pacifism as a creed. However, it soon becomes apparent that the TARDIS crew need fighting allies – Ian has left the empty but vital fluid link in the Dalek city and they must retrieve it somehow.
The Daleks summon the Doctor and interrogate him. They explain they are survivors of a [[neutronic war]] with the [[Thal]]s, inhabitants of the planet, which has caused mutations to both races. The Daleks are now confined to their travel machines and limited to the boundaries of their metallic city. The Doctor persuades the Daleks that the travellers will die from radiation sickness if no drugs are found. The Daleks order one of them to leave straight away. The Doctor and Barbara are each too unwell and Ian is still paralysed, so Susan is sent to retrieve the vials that were left outside the TARDIS. She makes her way out of the city and back into the petrified forest, followed by a mysterious figure. The Daleks reveal that when the drugs are returned to their city they shall take them and leave the travellers to die. Having collected the anti-radiation drugs in the TARDIS, Susan prepares herself for the return journey.


===The Expedition (5)===
=== The Escape (3) ===
[[Image:Daleks501.jpg|right|150px|thumb|The [[Dalek]]s make plans]]Ian eventually spurs Alydon on to display aggression when he threatens Dyoni, prompting the new Thal leader to hit him. This must now be channelled against the Daleks and the Thals agree to help the TARDIS crew. One group will accompany Ian and Barbara as they cross the swamp, then go around the lake to the mountains, where they can enter the city unseen through a back entrance. The other group, led by the Doctor and Susan, will try to sabotage the Daleks’ surveillance equipment.  
[[File:Daleks301.jpg|right|thumb|Prisoners of the Daleks.]]
Outside the TARDIS, Susan encounters a stranger. He is a striking, handsome blond man named [[Alydon]]. His appearance proves his race, the Thals, have not suffered the same disfiguring mutations as the Daleks. Alydon is surprised to hear the Daleks are still alive. His race believes they were wiped out during the neutronic war. He explains that he brought the drugs to Susan and gives her more, saying the Daleks should not be trusted. She should keep the second stash secret. He explains that the Thals have travelled many miles across the planet in search of [[food]], as their race is near starvation. They hope to establish a treaty for food with the Daleks. Susan heads off to the Dalek city, while Alydon returns to the Thal encampment and tells his friends about his encounter, hoping Susan can broker a peace and trade agreement.


In the city the Daleks test the medication left by the travellers which they now deduce is deadly to them. As a response they decide to increase the levels of radiation on Skaro and thus make it impossible for the Thals to survive.
Susan reaches her friends and passes round the drugs, telling them the Thals are looking for peace and food. The Daleks overhear this and imply acceptance to a treaty, asking in return that the Thals help them cultivate the land, but in reality, they are plotting revenge and extermination of their old enemies. The message of peace is conveyed to the Thals, who are invited to collect food from the entrance hall to the Dalek city the following day. They believe this a genuine sign of friendship as Susan promised them that if the message was signed by her name it would be genuine.


The attack party heading for the [[Lake of Mutations]] makes good progress on their lengthy journey. Four Thals called [[Elyon]], [[Kristas]], [[Ganatus]] and [[Antodus]], the latter two of whom are brothers, have accompanied Barbara and Ian. Vast pipes are used to take water from the lake into the Dalek city. The lake also contains many mutated offshoots from the war and Ian soon spots a multi-tentacled creature in the water. The assembled party are shocked to hear one of their number, Elyon, scream as one of the monsters drags him below the murky surface.
Having recovered from the radiation sickness, the Doctor's party stages an argument amongst themselves that breaks out into a fight. In the ensuing struggle, Susan breaks the camera that has been recording their movement in the cell. Using this new-found freedom to talk, the four speculate that the Daleks are powered by [[static electricity]] due to the fact that the floors are made of metal and that the smell of dodgems comes off them. Ian theorises that if they were to break the circuit between the Dalek and the floor, it would become inert. Susan reveals that Alydon gave her a cloak they could use to achieve this. Barbara states that even if this was possible, the Dalek appears to be able to see very well with his eyestalk, so it would be very hard to achieve. However, she devises a plan to use the dirt off of Susan's shoes mixed with water to create mud. The next time a Dalek comes with their food, the captives jam the door, forcing the creature to return into the cell. The four overpower him.


===The Ordeal (6)===
They open the Dalek, removing [[Dalek mutant|the creature inside]] so they can use the robotic shell as a means of escape. The monstrosity within is wrapped in Alydon's cloak and dumped. Ian squeezes into the casing. They exit the cell. An alien claw emerges from the cloak...
[[Image:Daleks601.jpg|left|150px|thumb|The [[First Doctor|Doctor]] and [[Susan Foreman|Susan]] are captured]]It is clear Elyon is dead but the party must continue with their journey and climb the mountain. It remains a treacherous journey, with narrow fissures and no clear paths.  


At the front of the city the Doctor’s party have succeeded in disabling the Dalek surveillance cameras using large mirrors to reflect sunlight into them. This persuades the Daleks to reorientate their probes on to the Thal encampment rather than the other possible entrances. The Doctor and Susan become bolder and move to sabotage some static electricity control boxes, but their activity has alerted the Daleks, who soon surround them. They are taken to the control centre of the city and are told of the Dalek plan to irradiate the entire planet.
=== The Ambush (4) ===
{{you may|The Ambush! (short story)|n1=the DWM short story}}
The ruse works when Ian discovers how to control the Dalek internally, rather than have the Doctor push him. They are stopped by another Dalek. Ian tells it that he is one of them and is taking the three human prisoners for further questioning. However, when the same Dalek makes enquiries, it discovers it has been duped and sounds the alarm.


Meanwhile, Ian's party has found a tunnel that should lead to the Dalek city. Antodus is less secure than his colleagues and starts calling for them to turn back. The situation is made more perilous by rockfalls which stops them retreating even if they wanted to. The only way is onward – and a vast chasm is their next hurdle. One by one the party has to jump across, supported by a rope between them. The last to jump is Antodus, who loses his footing and falls into the abyss, his weight dragging Ian toward the edge.
In the meantime, the Doctor has magnetically locked the door to stop the Daleks from getting to them. The girls and he try to get Ian out of the casing, but the catch is stuck. As the Daleks burn through the door, Ian convinces them to get in the lift and escape. After much persuasion, they leave Ian behind. Once safe, they send the lift down for Ian. The Daleks enter the room and blast through the Dalek casing to find it empty. Ian has escaped just in time and gotten in the lift. Once he has joined the other three, the Dalek summons the lift to catch up with them.


===The Rescue (7)===
[[File:Dalek cutting tool.jpg|thumb|The Daleks begin to cut through the door.]]
[[Image:Daleks701.jpg|right|150px|thumb|The [[Thal]]s attack the [[Dalek]]s]]Antodus sacrifices his life to save the others, and cuts the rope, letting himself fall. The others press on and within a short while have found an entrance point to the city.  
Ian and his friends find themselves at a window, where they observe the Thals arriving to collect the food. The four shout to alert them that it is an ambush, but the Thals cannot hear. The four notice the lift is coming up. The Doctor prises open a door to escape. Ian, Susan, and Barbara throw a Dalek sculpture down the lift shaft to slow the approaching Dalek. By this time the Doctor has gotten the door open and they escape. Once outside, Ian decides to go back and warn the Thals of their danger whilst the others run to safety.


At the front of the city Alydon has also led another band of Thals in an assault, hoping to rescue the Doctor and Susan. By luck the two parties converge on the Dalek control centre at the same time. Together they destroy the Dalek apparatus and prevent the radiation release. They also disable the power source for the Daleks in the city. The creatures become immobile and soon die. The Thals are repulsed by all the death, but are grateful their struggle is finally over.
As the Thals take the food, the elder, [[Temmosus]], decides to plea with the Daleks for a longer-lasting truce where in return he offers to work with the Daleks to create food and a stable environment. Unbeknownst to the Thals, they are being surrounded by Daleks. Ian, watching this all unfold, shouts to the Thals that it's a trap, and many escape. However, Temmosus is exterminated.


They all return together to the Thal camp – this time with the fluid link – and the Doctor and his party make their farewells and return to the TARDIS. No sooner than they are in flight there is an explosion on the console and the four travellers fall to the floor.
The surviving Thals, including Alydon, regroup with Ian and join the Doctor, Susan and Barbara at the Thal encampment. A young Thal named [[Dyoni]] provides a history of the planet Skaro from a Thal perspective for the Doctor. It seems that the Daleks were once known as [[Dal (species)|Dals]], humanoids similar to Thals. They mutated into their current forms following the neutronic war. The Thals have reacted to their history by adopting pacifism as a creed even though their history reveals them as warriors. Ian attempts to convince the Thals they'll need to fight the Daleks to survive, but the Doctor suggests they leave. To everyone's horror, they discover they can't. The fluid link held by Ian was taken from him when Daleks searched him. The fluid link is in the city, and the four are trapped on Skaro.


==Cast==
=== The Expedition (5) ===
* [[First Doctor|The Doctor]] - [[William Hartnell]]
[[File:Daleks501.jpg|right|thumb|The Daleks make plans.]]
* [[Susan Foreman]] - [[Carole Ann Ford]]
After trying to convince the Thals that they should be more aggressive towards the Daleks, Ian spurs Alydon to display aggression by threatening to take Dyoni to the Daleks as a trade for the [[fluid link]]. The new Thal leader hits him. This act of violence spurs the Thals into using [[violence]] only as a means to do [[good]], and the Thals agree to help the TARDIS crew. One group will accompany Ian and Barbara as they cross the [[swamp]] to the rear of the city situated near a radioactive lake filled with mutants. They can enter the city unseen through a back entrance. The other group, led by the Doctor and Susan, will act as a decoy, entering through the front door.
* [[Ian Chesterton]] - [[William Russell]]
* [[Barbara Wright]] - [[Jacqueline Hill]]
* [[Dalek]] Voices - [[Peter Hawkins]], [[David Graham]]
* Dalek Operators - [[Robert Jewell]], [[Kevin Manser]], [[Michael Summerton]], [[Gerald Taylor]], [[Murphy Grumbar|Peter Murphy]]
* [[Temmosus]] - [[Alan Wheatley]]
* [[Alydon]] - [[John Lee]]
* [[Dyoni]] - [[Virginia Wetherell]]
* [[Ganatus]] - [[Philip Bond]]
* [[Antodus]] - [[Marcus Hammond]]
* [[Kristas]] - [[Jonathan Crane]]
* [[Elyon]] - [[Gerald Curtis]]
* [[Thal|Thals]] - [[Chris Browning]], [[Katie Cashfield]], [[Vez Delahunt]], [[Kevin Glenny]], [[Ruth Harrison]], [[Lesley Hill]], [[Steve Pokol]], [[Jeanette Rossinni]], [[Eric Smith]]
* Uncredited Thal Double - [[Frans Van Nordo]]
* Double for Antodus - [[Peter Diamond]]
* Double for Alydon - [[Chris Browning]]


==Crew==
While the Daleks seem to have rudimentary abilities to film what is going on in the jungle, they cannot hear the gang hatching their plan. They are soon distracted. The Daleks' use of the anti-radiation medication left by the travellers has a bad effect on them. Two-fifths of the Daleks fall ill. The Daleks [[deduce]] they have become immune to radiation and in fact, thrive on it. They decide to increase the levels of radiation on Skaro by deploying another neutronic bomb. Whilst this would sustain the Dalek race, it would be impossible for the Thals to survive.
* [[Writer]] - [[Terry Nation]]
* [[Director]]s - [[Christopher Barry]] (parts 1,2,4,5), [[Richard Martin]] (parts 3,6,7)
*[[Producer]] - [[Verity Lambert]]
* [[Script Editor]] - [[David Whitaker]]
* [[Designer]]s - [[Raymond Cusick]], [[Jeremy Davies]]
* [[Assistant Floor Manager]] - [[Jeremy Hare]], [[Michael Ferguson]]
* [[Associate Producer]] - [[Mervyn Pinfield]]
* [[Costumes]] - [[Daphne Dare]]
* [[Film Cameraman]] - [[Stewart Farnell]]
* [[Film Editor]] - [[Ted Walter]]
* [[Incidental Music]] - [[Tristram Cary]]
* [[Make-Up]] - [[Elizabeth Blattner]]
* [[Production Assistant]] - [[Norman Stewart]]
* [[Special Sounds]] - [[Brian Hodgson]]
* [[Studio Lighting]] - [[Geoff Shaw]], [[John Treays]]
* [[Studio Sound]] - [[Jack Brummitt]], [[Jack Clayton]]
* [[Theme Arrangement]] - [[Delia Derbyshire]]
* [[Title Music]] - [[Ron Grainer]]


==References==
The attack party heading for the [[Drammankin Lake|Lake of Mutations]] makes good progress on their lengthy journey. Four Thals, [[Elyon]], [[Kristas (The Daleks)|Kristas]], [[Ganatus (The Daleks)|Ganatus]], and [[Antodus]], accompany Barbara and Ian. Ganatus and Antodus are brothers and have been to the lake before with fatal consequences to two of their party. The lake contains many mutated beings from the fallout of the neutronic war. Ian soon spots a multi-tentacled creature in the water. The next morning Ian discovers a series of pipes that suck the water from the lake into the city. They prepare for their journey and Elyon goes to the lake to fill the water bags. However, a whirlpool begins to form and Elyon screams for help. The others at the camp run to investigate...
===[[:Category:Daleks|Daleks]]===
* The Daleks are growing food with artificial sunlight, suggesting that they still need to eat. No evidence of this is revealed in later stories. ''They were later revealed to be lying.''
* The Dalek [[Geiger counter]] has the word danger written on it in English. ''This has been explained in later stories as a result of the [[the Doctor's TARDIS|TARDIS]]'s [[telepathic circuits]].''


===[[:Category:Individuals|Individuals]]===
=== The Ordeal (6) ===
*[[Jacanda]]
[[File:Daleks601.jpg|left|thumb|The Doctor and Susan are captured.]]
*[[Ammosus]]
Elyon is dead, but even though the Thals are upset, especially Antodus, the party must continue with their journey and climb the mountain to complete their end of the plan.


===[[:Category:Organizations|Organisations]]===
At the front of the city, the Doctor's party block the Daleks' video and radio communication masks by beaming light at the top of the masts to scramble the images they get. They use this radio silence to sneak into the city.
*[[Dalek Council]]


===[[:Category:TARDIS|TARDIS]]===
Whilst this plan is being put into action, the Dalek leaders receive the news that it would take twenty-three days to create a neutronic bomb powerful enough to sustain radiation to ensure the Daleks' survival. As the Daleks absorb this news, the Doctor and Susan sabotage a static electricity control box. The Doctor asks Susan to hand over her [[TARDIS key]] and drops it into a wall panel to draw power away from the system, promising her he can always make a new key if necessary. Susan points out a second panel, which the Doctor rewires to short-circuit. It destroys some of the Daleks' computer terminals. Unfortunately, their activity alerts the Daleks, who soon surround them. They are taken to the city's control centre and are told of the Dalek plan to irradiate the entire planet. Instead of dropping a neutronic bomb, the Daleks will blow up their nuclear reactors to create the radiation.
*This is the first appearance of the TARDIS [[food machine]].
* The TARDIS [[fluid link]] uses [[mercury]].
* This is the first time the [[fault locator]] is seen.


===[[:Category:The Doctor|The Doctor]]===
Meanwhile, Ian's party has found a tunnel that should lead to the Dalek city. They drop into a crevasse that heads directly to the city. Antodus tries to persuade his fellow Thals that they should turn back, saying even if they survive the journey, the Daleks will kill them. While they argue, a rockfall occurs. It injures Antodus and blocks any chance of retreat. The only way is onward — and a vast chasm is their next hurdle. Ian jumps first, followed by the second Thal, who discovers another tunnel they can use. One by one the party has to jump across, supported by a rope that Ian ties to a rock and then around himself. The last to jump is Antodus, who loses his footing and falls into the abyss, his weight breaking the rock and dragging Ian toward the edge.
* The Doctor reveals that there is a large age gap between him and Susan.
* The Doctor reveals that he was once a pioneer amongst his people.


==Story Notes==
=== The Rescue (7) ===
* This is the first story to feature the [[Dalek]]s.
{{you may|The Rescue (TV story)|n1=the Season 2 serial of the same name}}
* The story was originally known as '''The Mutants''' but is now referred to as The Daleks to avoid confusion with [[The Mutants|story 3N ''The Mutants'']] (see also [[disputed story titles]]).
[[File:Daleks and neutron bomb.jpg|thumb|The Daleks prepare their bomb.]]
* The story is also known as '''The Dead Planet''' and '''The Survivors'''.
Antodus sacrifices his life to save the others by cutting the rope and letting himself fall. The others press on and soon find themselves at a dead-end, with their light fading. They discuss going back; however, as the light cuts out, they see a light from a hole in the cliff and find an entrance to the city.
*It is never mentioned in the story whether the travellers are in the past, the present or the future. In ''[[The Dalek Invasion of Earth]]'', the Doctor states this first encounter with the Daleks occurred ''"...a million years in the future."'', (and implies it was) towards the end of Dalek history, though he gives no indication how he knows this. ''[[Planet of the Daleks]]'' suggests this first encounter occurred in the past, generations before the [[26th century]]. This is now generally the accepted placement of the story, though the exact year is still a matter of debate and theorising among fans. In his ''[[A History of the Universe]]'', [[Lance Parkin]] arbitrarily places the story in [[1963]], suggesting that the Doctor was attempting to return Ian and Barbara back to their own time and succeeded, only getting the planet wrong.
* Episode 6 was made under the working title '''The Caves of Terror''' and episode 7 under the working title '''The Execution'''.
* It was [[Mervyn Pinfield]] who suggested that the Daleks use static electricity.
* It was [[Richard Martin]] who suggested that the [[Thal]] anti-radiation drug be lethal to the Daleks.
* Bands of sticky tape were affixed around the shoulder section of the Daleks after [[William Hartnell]] cut himself on one of the metal bands.
* This story replaced previous proposals including ''Beyond the Sun'' and ''[[The Masters of Luxor]]''.
* Music from ''The Daleks'' was released in [[2003]] as part of ''[[Devil's Planet - The Music of Tristram Cary]]''. This CD also includes tracks from ''[[The Daleks' Master Plan]]''.
* Some of the music from this story was released as ''[[Doctor Who at the BBC Radiophonic Workshop, Volume One - The Early Years]]'', [[1963]]-[[1969]]". The music would again be used for ''[[The Power of the Daleks]]''.
* All episodes exist in [[16mm telerecordings]].
* The episodes were all recovered from negative film prints, which were discovered at BBC Enterprises in [[1978]].
* The negative of episode 7 is a dub from the positive print.
* ''[[Telesnap]]s'' exist for episodes 1, 2, 4 and 5 in private collections.
* This story was originally scheduled to be designed by [[Ridley Scott]] who later went on to direct films such as [[Wikipedia:Alien|Alien]] and [[Wikipedia:Blade Runner|Blade Runner]].
* It was during the filming of this serial that American president John F. Kennedy was assassinated; the very next day, ''Doctor Who'' made its public bow when the first episode of ''[[An Unearthly Child]]'' was broadcast.


===Ratings===
The Daleks have now taken the Doctor and Susan to their control room. They tell him of their plans to wipe out all other life on Skaro so they can thrive in the neutronic fallout. In desperation, the Doctor says that he will help the Daleks build another TARDIS. They say they can do this themselves and don't need the Doctor to help them.
* Episode 1 - The Dead Planet - 6.9 million viewers
* Episode 2 - The Survivors - 6.4 million viewers
* Episode 3 - The Escape - 8.9 million viewers
* Episode 4 - The Ambush - 9.9 million viewers
* Episode 5 - The Expedition - 9.9 million viewers
* Episode 6 - The Ordeal - 10.4 million viewers
* Episode 7 - The Rescue - 10.4 million viewers


===Myths===
At the front of the city, Alydon has also led another band of Thals in an assault, hoping to rescue the Doctor and Susan. By luck, this party meets Ian's gang and they elect to attack the Dalek control centre at the same time. Together they destroy the Dalek apparatus and prevent the radiation release. They also disable the power source for the Daleks in the city. The creatures become immobile and soon die, but not before they beg the Doctor to repair their system, to which he responds that he wouldn't even if he knew how. The Thals are disgusted by all the death but are grateful that their struggle is finally over.
* [[Terry Nation]] named the Daleks after seeing the spines of a set of encyclopaedias. ''(He made up the name but invented this as a story to tell the press)''.
* There was a transmission fault at the start of the first episode that meant the opening moments were in negative. ''(This was intentional on the part of the production team who wanted to create the impression of heat)''.
* This story was intended to feature a [[Glass Dalek]], but this was changed due to budget constraints ''(The idea of the Glass Dalek was created by [[David Whitaker]] for his novelisation of the story)'' A Glass Dalek did appear in the [[Sixth Doctor]] story, ''[[Revelation of the Daleks]]''.
* Electronic interference on the original tape meant that the first episode needed to be remade ''(The first episode was remade but this was because instructions being relayed to the studio from the control gallery were clearly audible on the original recording)''.
* Raymond Cusick based the shape of the Daleks on pepper pots ''(The inspiration for the Daleks was a woman moving in a ballroom gown, seemingly gliding as her feet were not visible. He did however use a pepper pot to demonstrate how he envisioned the Daleks moving)''.(The inspiration wre the Georgian State Dancers, whose large, wide dresses, give the impression that the dancers are gliding along the floor.)


===Filming Locations===
They all return to the Thal camp — this time with the fluid link — and the Doctor and his party make their farewells and return to the TARDIS. It is revealed that Barbara and Ganatus have been having something of a romance; he kisses her hand just as she is called into the TARDIS.
*[[Ealing Television Film Studios]]
*[[Lime Grove Studio D|Lime Grove Studios (Studio D)]]


===Discontinuity, Plot Holes, Errors===
As soon as they are in flight, there is an explosion on the console and the four travellers fall to the floor.
* When the Doctor, Susan, Ian, and Barbara step out of the TARDIS at the start of this story, Susan's costume changes from a stripey shirt to a yellow cardigan. ''The Doctor states that they will clean themselves up in the reprise from the previous story shown at the start of episode 1; his clothes are now clean and Ian, Barbara and Susan all change their clothes so clearly some time has passed.''


* It is originally stated that the [[Thal]]s have travelled for 4 years but this is later reduced to 1 year.
== Cast ==
* [[First Doctor|Dr. Who]] - [[William Hartnell]]
* [[Ian Chesterton]] - [[William Russell]]
* [[Barbara Wright]] - [[Jacqueline Hill]]
* [[Susan Foreman]] - [[Carole Ann Ford]]
* [[Dalek]] voices - [[Peter Hawkins]], [[David Graham]] (Both uncredited in episode 1)
* [[Dalek operator|Daleks]] - [[Robert Jewell]], [[Kevin Manser]], [[Michael Summerton]] (Uncredited in episodes 5-7) [[Gerald Taylor]], [[Murphy Grumbar|Peter Murphy]] (Murphy uncredited in episodes 2-4) (All uncredited in episode 1)
* [[Temmosus]] - [[Alan Wheatley]] (Credited only in episodes 3 and 4)
* [[Alydon]] - [[John Lee (actor)|John Lee]] (Uncredited in episodes 1 and 2)
* [[Dyoni]] - [[Virginia Wetherell]] (Uncredited in episodes 1 and 2)
* [[Ganatus (The Daleks)|Ganatus]] - [[Philip Bond]] (Uncredited in episodes 1 and 2)
* [[Antodus]] - [[Marcus Hammond]] (Uncredited in episodes 1-3)
* [[Kristas (The Daleks)|Kristas]] - [[Jonathan Crane]] (Uncredited in episodes 1-3)
* [[Elyon]] - [[Gerald Curtis]] (Credited only in episodes 4 and 5)
* [[Thal]]s - [[Chris Browning]], [[Katie Cashfield]], [[Vez Delahunt]], [[Kevin Glenny]], [[Ruth Harrison]], [[Lesley Hill]], [[Steve Pokol]], [[Jeanette Rossini]], [[Eric Smith]] (All only credited in episode 7)


* [[Ganatus]] is aware of the cultural conventions existing in [[England]] in the 1960's "We won't use one of the customs of your planet: "ladies first".
== Crew ==
* [[Writer]] - [[Terry Nation]]
* [[Doctor Who theme|Title music]] - [[Ron Grainer]] with the [[BBC Radiophonic Workshop]]
* [[Incidental music]] - [[Tristram Cary]]
* [[Script editor|Story editor]] - [[David Whitaker]]
* [[Designer (crew)|Designers]] - [[Raymond Cusick]] (parts 1,2,3,4,5,7) [[Jeremy Davies]] (part 6)
* [[Associate producer]] - [[Mervyn Pinfield]]
* [[Producer]] - [[Verity Lambert]]
* [[Director (crew)|Directors]] - [[Christopher Barry]] (parts 1,2,4,5), [[Richard Martin (director)|Richard Martin]] (parts 3,6,7)
* [[Costume supervisor]] - [[Daphne Dare]] (Only credited in episode 7)
* [[Make-up supervisor]] - [[Elizabeth Blattner]] (Only credited in episode 7)


* Despite having turned off the power, the Thals are able to leave through the electronic doors. ''(The doors run on independent power cells.)''
=== Uncredited crew ===
* [[Assistant floor manager|Assistant Floor Manager]] - [[Jeremy Hare]]<ref name="ordeal info">[[INFO]]: "The Ordeal"</ref>
* [[Production assistant (1963)|Production Assistant]] - [[Norman Stewart]]<ref name="ordeal info" />
* [[Special sounds|Special Sounds]] - [[Brian Hodgson]]<ref name="survivors info">[[INFO]]: "The Survivors"</ref>
* [[Studio lighting|Studio Lighting]] - [[Geoff Shaw]]<ref name="survivors info" />, [[John Treays]]<ref name="rescue info">[[INFO]]: "The Rescue"</ref>
* [[Studio sound|Studio Sound]] - [[Jack Clayton]]<ref name="survivors info" />
* [[Doctor Who theme|Theme Arrangement]] - [[Delia Derbyshire]]<ref>[[INFO]]: "[[The Forest of Fear]]"</ref>
* [[Grams operator|Grams Operator]] - [[Adrian Bishop-Laggett]]<ref name="deadplanet info">[[INFO]]: "The Dead Planet"</ref>
* [[Director's secretary|Director's Secretary]] - [[Susan Pugh]]<ref name="deadplanet info" />
* [[Artists' booker|Artists' Booker]] - [[Pauline Mansfield-Clark]]<ref name="deadplanet info" />
* [[Vision mixer|Vision Mixer]] - [[Clive Doig]]<ref name="deadplanet info" />
* [[Technical manager|Technical Manager]] - [[Ken MacGregor]]<ref name="survivors info" />, [[Mark Lewis]]<ref name="rescue info" />
* [[Props buyer|Props Buyer]] - [[Alan Mancey]]<ref name="ordeal info" />
* [[Supervising sound editor|Sound Supervisor]] - [[Jack Brummitt]]<ref name="rescue info" />
* [[Producer's assistant]] - [[Sue Webb]]<ref name="news dalek genesis">[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-hampshire-67509239 Doctor Who: TV crew member recalls genesis of the Daleks] on [https://bbc.co.uk/news BBC News]</ref>


* In episode 6 Barbara grabs a rock wall and ends up with polystyrene in her hand. ''(A piece of rock broke off.)''
== Worldbuilding ==
=== Culture ===
* Ganatus is aware of some cultural conventions on [[Earth]].


* When the Doctor shorts out a Dalek control panel the explosion happens too early.
=== Daleks ===
* The [[Dalek mutant|creatures]] inside the Dalek [[casing|armours]] cannot survive for very long outside their protective casings, indicating their casings employ crucial life support systems.
* The Daleks use a [[paralysing ray]] against Ian Chesterton, which affects the mobility in his legs.
* After some of their own have been poisoned by the Thal anti-radiation drug, the Daleks determine their race need [[radiation]].


* In the Dalek command centre the Daleks in the background are clearly visible to be cardboard stand-ups due to a bad camera angle.
=== Skaro ===
* [[The Doctor]] reflects that "[[Dead planet|the planet is dead]], totally dead".
* A good [[rain]] for crops only comes every four or five years.


* Why do the Daleks use words like "I feel" and "please" when they are supposed to be ruthless, non-emotional killers? ''They were established as ruthless in this story, but far from emotionless, fear being primary among their emotions (Fear of death, and of the unknown / unlike are their principal motivations at this stage). Although they were later characterised as near-emotionless and single-minded (and especially in the conjectured alternate Dalek timeline after "Genesis", in which Davros has made greater efforts to engineer their minds), nothing in this story suggests that they are incapable of feeling (or even feigning) a wide range of emotions.''
=== Thals ===
* Antodus mentions [[Amezus]], one of the members from their previous expedition.


* When the Doctor, Susan and Barbara escape wouldn't the Daleks notice that Ian wasn't there or if he was in the Dalek casing? ''(This wouldn't change the Daleks' behaviour, they would still pursue the three of them.)''
=== Foods and beverages ===
* Ian and Barbara eat [[bacon]] and [[egg]]s in a sort of freeze-dried form from the TARDIS [[food machine]].


* When something was put under one of the electronic doors the door opened up again but when Barbara was trapped under a door the door kept closing. ''(The door behaves differently depending on what's under it.)''
=== The Doctor ===
* The Doctor has a pair of reading [[glasses]] he uses to examine written and illustrated works.
* The Doctor has knowledge of the [[star system]]s on an astrological chart belonging to the Thals.
* The Doctor said that he was once a pioneer amongst his own people.


*When Ian, Barbara and the Thals come out into a building in the Dalek city, it's a little coincidental that the building they arrive in is the same one that The Doctor and Susan are in.
=== Technology ===
* [[The Doctor's TARDIS]] uses [[Mercury (element)|mercury]] as a fluid.
* The Doctor calls the radiation measuring equipment in the city "advanced". The equipment includes something that resembles a seismograph and a dial with the word <small>DANGER</small>.
* Daleks draw [[static electricity]] from the metal floors.
* The Doctor tells Ian a [[neutron bomb]] destroys life. The Daleks plan to launch another neutron bomb but abandon the idea as it takes too long.
* Daleks can create food using [[Artificial sunlight|synthetic sunlight]].
* The Doctor compares the TARDIS [[food machine]] process of producing different flavours to combining primary colours.


*The countdown to the bomb going off just stops with a few seconds to go.
=== Illnesses ===
 
* Barbara has a [[headache]].
*Why don't the Daleks exterminate the Doctor and Susan instead of capturing them in episode 6? ''(They had no reason to do so, and keeping them alive allowed them to be potentially used later.)''
* The Doctor and his companions suffer from [[radiation]] exposure.
 
* When they are trapped by the Daleks and Susan mentions the vials she found, the Doctor says that he thinks they might have been anti-radiation gloves... drugs, where he was only supposed to say anti radiation drugs. ''Like many people, the Doctor sometimes stumbles over his words. This error was later referenced in [[BFA]]: [[Flip-Flop]] where the Seventh Doctor mentions an invention by one of his earlier incarnations anti radiation gloves''.
 
* When the Daleks were seemingly destroyed in 1963 ([[DW]]: ''[[Remembrance of the Daleks]]''), does this mean that the events in all episodes taking place later in history, like ''The Daleks'', are eradicated from history? ''When the Daleks sent the Hand of Omega to their sun they sent it to the Skaro in their timeline so when Skaro was destroyed it was actually far into the future after the events of this story.  A Dalek announces that the Hand is "Entering Skaro Time Zone" shortly before the detonation.''
* The Dalek city is said to run on static electricity. This would mean that it is mostly metal, yet none of the Doctor's group, or the Thals, receive any kind of static shocks when they touch the walls and doors. (''Davros's reference to electrical fields while describing the [[reality bomb]] suggests the possibility that the term "electricity" has some alternate meaning to non-Earth science'')
 
==Continuity==
* The Daleks reappear in [[DW]]: ''[[The Dalek Invasion of Earth]]'' and then go on to become one of the Doctor's most famous enemies.
* This is the first time the TARDIS food machine is seen. It later reappears in [[DW]]: ''[[The Edge of Destruction]]'' and [[DW]]: ''[[The Space Museum]]''. In these stories it produces nutrition bars with the taste of food. In [[NA]]: ''[[Legacy]]'' it is revealed that Ace has modified the machine to produce actual food.
* The History of the Daleks as revealed here differs from the account provided in [[DW]]: ''[[Genesis of the Daleks]]''. ''(A suggested explanation on the [[History of the Daleks]] page)''.
* The Thals later reappear in [[DW]]: ''[[Planet of the Daleks]]'', [[DW]]: ''[[Genesis of the Daleks]]'', [[BFA]]: ''[[The Mutant Phase]]'' and [[EDA]]: ''[[War of the Daleks]]''.
* Barbara and Ian later named their son [[Johnny Chess|John Alydon Ganatus Chesterton]] after their Thal friends ([[PDA]]: ''[[Byzantium!]]'').
* This story was one of two stories in which the Daleks' dependence, for motive power, on static electricity from the floors of their city was a factor. In the other, [[DW]]: ''[[The Power of the Daleks]]'', they need static electricity but are able to store power for a time.
*[[DW]]: ''[[Death to the Daleks]]'' has a few similarities to this story.  


== Notes ==
* A working title for this story was ''Beyond the Sun''.<ref>[[DWM 331]]{{which}}</ref>
* This is the first story to feature the [[Dalek]]s and the [[Thal]]s.
* The [[Magnedon]] becomes the first alien being (other than the Doctor and Susan) to appear in the series.
* This story is featured in a top 50 magic moments feature in [[DWM 467]].
* [[Sydney Newman]] and head of serials [[Donald Wilson]] were unhappy with the serial, having wanted to avoid featuring "bug-eyed monsters"; however, with no other scripts prepared, they were forced to accept the serial for production.
* The production team's final name for this serial at the time of broadcast was ''The Mutants'', but it is now referred to as ''The Daleks'' to avoid confusion with [[The Mutants (TV story)|serial NNN]], the [[Third Doctor]] story of the same name. Working titles for the overall [[serial]] included ''The Survivors'' and ''Beyond the Sun''. The working title of episode six was "The Caves of Terror" and the seventh episode was originally conceived as "The Execution".<ref name="dwthtfd">''[[Doctor Who The Handbook: The First Doctor]]''</ref> The story is also sometimes referred to by the title of its first episode, ''The Dead Planet''.
* The original proposal, ''The Survivors'', had the Daleks wanting to wipe out the Thals to ensure they could never start another [[neutronic war]] (unaware the Thals were now pacifist). In the seventh episode, the Thals would bring the defeated Daleks back online to discuss peace terms. By the end, the Doctor would reveal that neither side started the war: they had been attacked by an alien race. The descendants of those aliens would then arrive on Skaro, as the radiation levels had lowered, to "make reparations and assist in rebuilding the planet". Due to insufficient time and budget, this plot was cut out and the Daleks were redrafted as more obvious villains, with no "happy ending".<ref>''Doctor Who 50 Years #1: The Daleks'' - "The Survivors" (May 2013)</ref> Elements of this plot were reused for the ''[[Doctor Who Unbound]]'' story ''[[Masters of War (audio story)|Masters of War]]''.
* [[Terry Nation]]'s original proposal said "the year [is] [[3000|three thousand]]" and the [[neutronic war]] was two thousand years ago<ref>''Doctor Who 50 Years #1: The Daleks'' - "The Survivors" page 21</ref>, but it's never mentioned in the story whether the travellers are in the past, the present or the future. In ''[[The Edge of Destruction (TV story)|The Edge of Destruction]]'', the Doctor states that "Skaro was in the future." In ''[[The Dalek Invasion of Earth (TV story)|The Dalek Invasion of Earth]]'', he states that their encounter with the Daleks occurred "a million years in the future", and implies it was towards the end of Dalek history, though he gives no indication of how he knows this; however, the Daleks themselves in this serial state that the neutronic war only took place five hundred years ago. ''[[Planet of the Daleks (TV story)|Planet of the Daleks]]'' suggests this first encounter occurred in the past, generations before the [[26th century]]. This is now generally the accepted placement of the story. The version of ''[[The TARDIS Log (feature)|The TARDIS Log]]'' published in [[DWM 75|''Doctor Who Monthly'' #75]] gives the date as [[far future|150000]], but ''[[History of the Daleks (feature)|History of the Daleks]]'' (published in [[DWM 77|issue #77]]) gives it as [[2290]]. ''[[A History of the Universe (reference book)|A History of the Universe]]'' arbitrarily places the story in [[1963]], suggesting that the Doctor was attempting to return Ian and Barbara back to their own time and succeeded, only getting the planet wrong; in ''[[AHistory]]'' the date was changed to [[23rd century|2263]]. As early as 1965, however, the short story ''[[Peaceful Thals Ambushed! (short story)|Peaceful Thals Ambushed!]]'' gave more solid in-narrative evidence, as it claimed that the [[Thal-Dalek battle]] took place eighteen months prior to [[31 July]] [[2065]], thus logically placing the events of ''The Daleks'' in early [[2064]].
* The first Dalek seen on screen (advancing towards Barbara at the end of ''The Dead Planet'') was played by assistant floor manager [[Michael Ferguson]].<ref>[[DCOM]]: ''[[The War Machines (TV story)|The War Machines]]''</ref>
* It was [[Mervyn Pinfield]] who suggested that the Daleks use static electricity.
* This story features a rare instance where somebody survives being shot by a Dalek.
* It was [[Richard Martin (director)|Richard Martin]] who suggested that the Thal anti-radiation drug be lethal to the Daleks. Original proposals were that germs from the TARDIS crew were killing them or the radiation was dropping.
* Bands of sticky tape were affixed around the shoulder section of the Daleks after [[William Hartnell]] cut himself on one of the metal bands.
* This story replaced previous proposals including ''[[The Hidden Planet (unproduced TV story)|The Hidden Planet]]'' and ''[[The Masters of Luxor (unproduced TV story)|The Masters of Luxor]]''.
* [[Christopher Barry]] commissioned [[Tristram Cary]] to provide the serial's incidental score, having worked together on {{wi|No Cloak — No Dagger}}; while [[Sydney Newman]] disliked Cary's work, Barry and [[Verity Lambert]] convinced him otherwise. Barry had heard some ''musique concrète'' music and, intrigued by it, asked Cary to compose a strange and simplistic electronic score for the serial. About twenty minutes of music was used in the serial.
* The music from this story was reused in several stories: ''[[The Rescue (TV story)|The Rescue]]'', ''[[The Daleks' Master Plan (TV story)|The Daleks' Master Plan]]'', ''[[The Ark (TV story)|The Ark]]'', and ''[[The Power of the Daleks (TV story)|The Power of the Daleks]]''.
* Music from ''The Daleks'' was released in [[2003 (releases)|2003]] as part of ''[[Devil's Planet - The Music of Tristram Cary]]''. This CD also includes tracks from ''[[The Daleks' Master Plan (TV story)|The Daleks' Master Plan]]'' and (perhaps appropriately) ''[[The Mutants (TV story)|The Mutants]]''.
* All episodes exist in [[16mm telerecordings]]. The episodes were all recovered from negative film prints, which were discovered at BBC Enterprises in 1978. The negative of "The Rescue" is a dub from the positive print.
* [[Telesnap]]s exist for "The Dead Planet", "The Daleks", "The Ambush" and "The Expedition" in private collections.
* The designer originally assigned to this serial was {{w|Ridley Scott}}, later a famed film director. However, a problem with Scott's schedule meant that he was replaced by [[Raymond Cusick]], who was therefore given the task of realising the Dalek creatures.
* It was during the filming of this serial that American president [[John F. Kennedy]] was assassinated; the very next day, ''Doctor Who'' made its public debut when the first episode of ''[[An Unearthly Child (TV story)|An Unearthly Child]]'' was broadcast.
* This was one of the stories selected to be shown as part of [[BSB's Doctor Who Weekend]] in September 1990.
* "The Rescue" is the first episode of ''Doctor Who'' in which the (de)-materialisation of the TARDIS is achieved through the in-camera technique of "[[roll back and mix]]". This effect was extraordinarily difficult in the 1960s, which is why it was only done a few times in the monochromatic era of the programme.<ref name="dwthtfd"/> As camera technology improved over the years, it became fairly straightforward, even easy, to do. In the 21st century, it's commonly seen on chat shows and ''[[Blue Peter]]'' whenever ''Doctor Who'' guests arrive or depart.
* The creature housed inside the Dalek casing was conceived as being somewhat toad- or frog-like in appearance, with a massive brain, by [[Raymond Cusick]]; a small webbed claw is visible in the transmitted story, though the full Dalek creature is kept tastefully hidden. Later stories would retcon Dalek mutants to instead look like deformed, fleshy octopuses, with a number of uneven tentacles instead of fully-developed limbs.
* In the original script, the dangers facing Ian, Barbara and the Thals in the mountains were different — they originally included mutated spiders and a fiery gas fissure.
* In the original script, the Doctor and Susan were sentenced to be executed in a "sonic chamber".
* In the original script, much was made of a forthcoming "great rain" — a periodic meteorological event on Skaro — which would reduce the radiation levels enough to permit the Daleks to emerge from their city and confront the Thals.
** Although the plot's development hinges on the discovery by the Daleks that they have grown dependent on Skaro's radiation to survive, this fact has only sporadically been referenced by later stories, which present Daleks as galactic conquerors who routinely travel away from Skaro and conquer other worlds. ''[[The Dalek World]]''{{'}}s ''[[Inside a Skaro Saucer (feature)|Inside a Skaro Saucer]]'' provided [[David Whitaker]] and Terry Nation's answer to this discrepancy: all [[Dalek flying saucer]]s are outfitted with "radiation rooms" where Dalek soldiers must come at least once a month to get themselves bombarded with all the radiation they need. The [[2020 (releases)|2020]] audio drama, ''[[Return to Skaro (audio story)|Return to Skaro]]'', would offer the explanation that the next generation of Daleks, having been suspended in a radiation-free environment for decades, overcame their dependence on it. ''Return to Skaro'' also tries to reconcile the apparent death of the Daleks in this serial with their subsequent appearances (the first attempt made in any media to explain this) by retroactively asserting that the next generation of Daleks and the retroactively introduced [[Dalek Supreme (Return to Skaro)|Dalek Supreme]] had survived by going into hibernation in a level sealed off prior to the destruction of the Daleks' power supply.
* According to [[Raymond Cusick]]'s obituary, he originally planned for the Dalek skirts to contain bulbs that would light up. This would require a car battery inside the Dalek. It was rejected because car batteries were too expensive.
* [[Carole Ann Ford]] was surprised by the serial's success, claiming that when the Daleks prodded her, she wanted to laugh.
* The first episode had to be remade because talk-back from the production assistant's headphones could be heard on the soundtrack. This remount also allowed the designers to make a better model of the Dalek City.
* [[Alan Wheatley]] was chosen to portray Temmosus, the leader of the Thals, having worked with [[William Hartnell]] in {{wi|The Flying Doctor (TV series)|The Flying Doctor}} episode "The Changing Plain".
* {{w|David Markham}} was originally considered for Temmosus.
* [[Dinsdale Landen]] was chosen to play Ganatus, but production date changes forced him to drop out of the serial; he was replaced by [[Philip Bond]], with whom [[Christopher Barry]] had worked on {{wi|No Cloak — No Dagger}}.
* [[Virginia Wetherell]] was cast as the female Thal named Dyoni, having previously worked with [[Richard Martin (director)|Richard Martin]].
* The names of the Thals were revised in the final script: Temmosus was originally Stohl, Alydon was Vahn, Ganatus was Kurt, Kristas was Jahl, Antodus was Ven, Dyoni was Daren (a man originally), and Elyon was Zhor.
* [[Raymond Cusick]] originally wanted six Daleks. Budget constraints meant he was allocated four.
* Four actors were chosen as Dalek operators, due to their small stature and muscular ability: [[Robert Jewell]], [[Kevin Manser]], [[Michael Summerton]] and [[Gerald Taylor]]; [[Christopher Barry]] knew Manser as a sensitive actor who reacted well to voices, while Richard Martin knew Taylor through repertory theatre.
* Due to the Daleks' electronic voices, it was considered impractical for the actors inside the machines to also deliver the dialogue. As a result, the Dalek voices were performed off-set by [[Peter Hawkins]] and [[David Graham]].
* [[Christopher Barry]] contacted the Post Office's Joint Speech Research Unit for information on electronic voices. Two samples were provided: one using a vocoder with low and medium monotone pitch; and one using written computer characters, generating a sound which was less human but more time-consuming. While Barry enjoyed these methods, the BBC opted to develop its own method to achieve a similar effect, as some of the Dalek speech was required in studio during production. [[Richard Martin]] worked with [[Brian Hodgson]] of the [[BBC Radiophonic Workshop]] to find suitable tones; ultimately, the actors spoke through a lip-ribbon microphone, which was later given an electronic quality after passing through a ring modulator.
* The final Dalek models stood at four-foot eight-inches, painted in silver with grey trimmings, and light blue balls on the skirt; the lights on the domes were Christmas tree lights covered by a ping-pong ball, operated by the actor inside.
* [[Raymond Cusick]] based the design of the Daleks on a man sitting in a chair.
* [[Raymond Cusick]]'s original design was tubular, with a plain skirt section, bumpy midriff with one pincer arm, and a short head with an eye-lens; [[Verity Lambert]] rejected this design as being too expensive. It was decided that the designs should be more comfortable for the actors, allowing them to be seated. Cusick's second design was shorter, with a diamond-patterned body and larger head, and two double-jointed claw arms; one of the arms was replaced by a suction cup, due to the low budget of the production. The design was refined to fit over a small tricycle, and the arms were moved further down to allow the operator to see out of a metal gauze above the midriff. Lights were added to the dome to indicate which Dalek was speaking, as suggested by [[Christopher Barry]].
* [[Shawcraft Models]] — who had designed parts of the TARDIS set — worked with [[Raymond Cusick]] to design the Daleks; when Cusick met with Shawcraft's [[Bill Roberts]] to discuss the project, he used a pepper pot to demonstrate the Daleks' movements. The prototype (known internally as "Shawcraft One") had a wooden base, with the skirt section made using fibreglass. It stood at four-foot six-inches, allowing a small seated actor inside. The BBC approved of Shawcraft's designs, allowing three weeks for the final models.
* This story was ranked as ''[[Doctor Who Magazine]]'' readers' favourite [[First Doctor]] story in their first three polls. In [[2023 (releases)|2023]], it was demoted to fifth and replaced by ''[[The Dalek Invasion of Earth (TV story)|The Dalek Invasion of Earth]]''.<ref>[[DWM 589]]{{which}}</ref>
* The reason this serial has two directors is because [[Christopher Barry]] was busy working on {{wi|Smuggler's Bay}}.
* [[Raymond Cusick]] was very disappointed with the Dalek city miniature constructed by [[Shawcraft Models]]. The firm had followed his rough design drawing too faithfully, and as a result it was very small and lacked detail. He had no choice, but to use it. Duing a delay in filming, Shawcraft were given time to refine it.
* [[Michael Ferguson]] doubled as the hand that tapped Susan on the shoulder (later revealed to be Alydon) and held up the Dalek sucker arm at the end of the first episode.
* The first episode had to be remounted when the communications from [[Christopher Barry]] to production assistant [[Norman Stewart]], via the latter's headphones, had accidentally been picked up by the studio microphones, rendering the entire day's work unusable. This was a source of concern for [[Jacqueline Hill]], because she was pessimistic that the series would be renewed beyond its first block of episodes, and an extra week of work on the series threatened to interfere with a potential film role. [[Carole Ann Ford]] took advantage of the remount to change her costume. The only bit of the original episode to be re-used was the cliffhanger, which was the opening to the second episode.
* It had a budget of £5000 an episode.<ref name="news dalek genesis"/>


:::'''Speculative history of Dalek energy engineering:'''
=== Ratings ===
:::*[[DW]]: ''[[Genesis of the Daleks]]'' - [[Davros]] creates the Daleks with an independent source of power.
* "The Dead Planet" - 6.9 million viewers
* "The Survivors" - 6.4 million viewers
* "The Escape" - 8.9 million viewers
* "The Ambush" - 9.9 million viewers
* "The Expedition" - 9.9 million viewers
* "The Ordeal" - 10.4 million viewers
* "The Rescue" - 10.4 million viewers


* ''The Daleks'' - The Daleks have built a city, and found it efficient and convenient to draw static electricity from metal floors. Alternately, these Daleks have de-evolved, and come from the end of Dalek history, rather than the beginning. Or perhaps they represent a group of Daleks, which remained on [[Skaro]], and chose to remain in their city.
=== Myths ===
* [[Terry Nation]] named the Daleks after seeing the "Dal-Ek" volume of an encyclopedic dictionary. ''(He actually made up the name, but invented this as a story to tell the press.)''
* There was a transmission fault at the start of "The Dead Planet" that meant the opening moments were in negative. ''(This was intentional on the part of the production team, who wanted to create the impression of intense heat on the surface of Skaro.)''
* This story was intended to feature a [[Glass Dalek]], but this was changed due to budget constraints. ''(The idea of the Glass Dalek was created by [[David Whitaker]] only for his [[Doctor Who in an Exciting Adventure with the Daleks (novelisation)|novelisation]] of the story. A Glass Dalek did however later appear in the [[Sixth Doctor]] stor''y, ''[[Revelation of the Daleks (TV story)|Revelation of the Daleks]]''.)
* Electronic interference on the original tape meant that "The Dead Planet" needed to be remade. ''("The Dead Planet" was remade, but this was because instructions being relayed to the studio from the control gallery were clearly audible on the original recording.)''
* [[Raymond Cusick]] based the shape of the Daleks on pepper pots. ''(The shape of the Daleks was actually based on a man sitting on a chair. The inspiration for the movement of the Daleks was a woman moving in a ballroom gown, seemingly gliding as her feet were not visible. Specifically, the Georgian State Dancers, whose large wide dresses gave the impression that they were gliding along the floor. Cusick did, however, use a pepper pot – though he could just as easily picked up the salt pot! – in the BBC canteen to demonstrate to a colleague how he envisioned the Daleks moving.)''
* Shawcraft, the company who made some of the special effects for ''Doctor Who'' until 1969 and also built the main Dalek props, had built a prototype prop before actual work began. ''(A rough mock-up was made at the BBC, but this was not built by Shawcraft.)''


*[[DW]]: ''[[The Dalek Invasion of Earth]]'' - The Daleks have constructed dishes to receive electricity from an external source. This frees them from contact with metal.
=== Filming locations ===
* [[Ealing Television Film Studios]]
* [[Lime Grove Studios|Lime Grove Studios (Studio D)]]


*[[DW]]: ''[[The Chase]]'' - The Daleks have substituted the dishes for panels on the mid-section their casings.
=== Production errors ===
{{discontinuity}}
* In "The Dead Planet", a wind machine blows the forest backdrop as well as Ian's hair.
* In "The Dead Planet", when the Doctor bends down to get the mercury fluid link, a black wire covered in insulation can be seen lying on the floor.
* In "The Survivors", a Dalek has faulty lights and an eye that will not turn on.
* In "The Survivors", when Susan is running through the jungle, voices in the filming studio can be heard.
* Early in the episode, when Ian, Susan and the Doctor are talking in a corridor, the shadow of a boom mic can be seen on Ian's face.
* Just before the Doctor, Susan, and Ian are escorted into the cell (just after the camera has panned across from Barbara to the cell door), the Dalek voice effect's volume is low (or off) and misses the word "stop," (heard in the background) but is back at full volume for "here." ''(This fault is corrected on the DVD release.)''
* In "The Escape", in one shot of the interior of the Dalek city, the shadow of a boom mic is clearly visible.
* The creature rising out of the swamp is supported on a rubber ring, which is inflated to give the impression of movement. The rubber ring becomes clearly visible as it is inflated.
* In "The Ordeal", the rock Barbara grabs is an obvious fake — she ends up with polystyrene on her hand afterwards.
* In "The Ordeal", when the Thals are jumping across the chasm, Ian grabs onto the rock wall when he lands. His handhold breaks off with the rip of tearing Styrofoam, and the white spot where it was is visible for the rest of the scene.
* In "The Ordeal", one of the Daleks rattles as it moves down a corridor.
* When Ian and Ganatus see how far a cliff is in order to get to a cleft on the other side, Ian throws a pebble down. The sound of the pebble hitting the real production floor can be heard before the sound effect of the pebble hitting the bottom of the drop.
* In a scene in which a Dalek succumbs to the effects of the Thals' drugs, the Daleks in the background are flat photographic blow-ups. The wooden bases on which they are supported are visible at the bottom of the shot. A change of camera angle makes the flatness of the blow-ups obvious.
* In "The Dead Planet" when Susan runs to check the fault indicator, the TARDIS console shifts.
* The Dalek that calls for assistance early in "The Escape" can be heard to move on unoiled casters, destroying the impression that it glides along the floor.
* Towards the end, it is nowadays obvious that much use is being made of photographic blow-up Daleks where at the time of broadcast, it may not have been.
* In "The Ordeal", a Dalek turns to consult some instruments and crashes into them.
* In "The Ordeal", when Ian grabs the rock wall, [[William Russell]] ends up with a chunk of white polystyrene in his hand.
* When the Doctor shorts a Dalek control panel, the explosion happens early.
* In "The Rescue", during the countdown sequence, a long panning shot has part of the [[The Doctor's TARDIS|TARDIS]] wall in the background.
* In "The Rescue", one of the Thals exterminated during the final assault begins to collapse before the Daleks' weapon is heard firing.


*[[DW]]: ''[[The Power of the Daleks]]'' - The Daleks have reverted to dependence on static electricity, fed by metal cables laid in the floors. Or they may represent the speculative group of Daleks, which chose to remain city-bound on Skaro. They have left Skaro in a factory ship.
== Continuity ==
* The [[Lake of Mutations]] was previously known as Drammankin Lake. As seen in [[AUDIO]]: ''[[Innocence (audio story)|Innocence]]'' [[Colonel]] [[Nasgard]]'s family lived in a villa by the lake for generations. During his childhood, [[Davros]] spent much time by the lake, fascinated by the creatures within it. By the later stages of the [[Thousand Year War]], as seen in [[AUDIO]]: ''[[Corruption (audio story)|Corruption]],'' it was one of the few remaining places on Skaro where animal life still existed as the devastation had made almost all species other than the Kaleds and the Thals extinct.
* Susan kept the cloak which Alydon gave her in her room in the TARDIS. Following her departure, the Doctor placed her room in storage in the [[TARDIS holding ring|TARDIS's holding ring]]. During [[AUDIO]]: ''[[Relative Dimensions (audio story)|Relative Dimensions]]'', the cloak was destroyed by a Blitzen fish, which the Eighth Doctor had accidentally released from centuries in stasis by downloading Susan's room.
* No exact date has ever been categorically confirmed for the story other than being "in the future" from 1963. According to [[PROSE]]: ''[[Peaceful Thals Ambushed! (short story)|Peaceful Thals Ambushed!]]'' the [[Thal-Dalek battle]] took place eighteen months prior to [[31 July]] [[2065]] (thus, in early [[2064]]), was reported upon on [[Earth]] [[television]].
* After the events of [[AUDIO]]: ''[[Return to Skaro (audio story)|Return to Skaro]]'', the Doctor and his companions would next encounter the Daleks during [[TV]]: ''[[The Dalek Invasion of Earth (TV story)|The Dalek Invasion of Earth]]''. [[Susan Foreman]] would also once land on an even earlier version of Skaro in [[COMIC]]: ''[[The Message of Mystery (comic story)|The Message of Mystery]],'' and interact with Daleks who did not yet recognise her as an enemy.
* The Doctor next encounters the Thals in his [[Third Doctor|third incarnation]] during [[TV]]: ''[[Planet of the Daleks (TV story)|Planet of the Daleks]]''. The Thals at that time make reference to the events of this adventure.
* The Doctor next returns to Skaro in his [[Second Doctor|second incarnation]], during [[TV]]: ''[[The Evil of the Daleks (TV story)|The Evil of the Daleks]].''
* Susan's [[TARDIS key]] is used by the Doctor to sabotage one of the Daleks' static electricity control systems, resulting in its loss. The Doctor soon replaces this key, and Susan is seen with a new one in [[TV]]: ''[[The Sensorites (TV story)|The Sensorites]]''.
* Ian later adapted the story of the Daleks and the Thals for an audience in [[Byzantium (city)|Byzantium]] in [[March]] [[64]] during the events of [[PROSE]]: ''[[Byzantium! (novel)|Byzantium!]]''.
* As revealed in [[AUDIO]]: ''[[The Lights of Skaro (audio story)|The Lights of Skaro]]'', having learned of the existence of life on other planets from the Doctor, the Daleks vowed to conquer the universe and master [[time travel]] in order to regain their power.


* This story is one of only two times the Daleks' ray-guns are used for a purpose other than to kill when they paralyse Ian's legs, albeit temporally. (The other, [[DW]]: ''[[Planet of the Daleks]]'', involves paralysis of the legs of the Third Doctor) However, it is implied that this can be made permanent. The Daleks also use their guns to kill the Thals later in the story, though the effect of their blast is not always fatal. (Much later in [[DW]]: ''[[The Stolen Earth]]'' it would be revealed that a glancing hit from a Dalek gun, while still potentially fatal, isn't necessarily an instant death.)
== Home video and audio releases ==
 
=== DVD releases ===
*The famous Dalek catchphrase – "Exterminate!" – is not used in this story, though the Daleks refer to "extermination".
This story was released (as ''Doctor Who: The Daleks''), together with ''[[An Unearthly Child (TV story)|An Unearthly Child]]'' and ''[[The Edge of Destruction (TV story)|The Edge of Destruction]]'', as part of ''[[The Beginning (DVD box set)|The Beginning]]'' DVD box set.
 
*Susan establishes that the TARDIS has twenty false locks (though it is possible to learn how to turn the key as the Doctor does so for Barbara in [[MA]]: ''[[The Sorcerer's Apprentice]]''), this changes when the Doctor replaces the lock in [[DW]]: ''[[The Sensorites]]''.
 
*[[EDA]]: ''[[Alien Bodies]]'' suggests that it takes place at around the same ''general'' time as this story (there is an explicit mention of the Daleks' ''"the 'static electricity' phase of the Dalek development."'''.
 
==Timeline==
*This story occurs after [[DW]]: ''[[An Unearthly Child]]''
*This story occurs before [[DW]]: ''[[The Edge of Destruction]]''
 
==DVD, Video and Other Releases==
'''DVD Release'''
[[Image:Thedaleksdvd.jpg|thumb|right|100px|Region 2 Box art]]
 
This story was released (as ''Doctor Who: The Daleks''), together with [[An Unearthly Child]] and [[The Edge of Destruction]], as part of [[The Beginning]] DVD box set.


Released:
Released:
*Region 2 [[30th January]] [[2006]]
* Region 2 - [[30 January (releases)|30 January]] [[2006 (releases)|2006]]


::PAL - [[BBC DVD]] BBCDVD1882
::PAL - [[BBC Worldwide|BBC DVD]] BBCDVD1882
*Region 4 [[2nd March]] [[2006]]
* Region 4 - [[2 March (releases)|2 March]] 2006


::PAL - [[Roadshow]] ????
::PAL - [[Roadshow]] ????
*Region 1 [[28th March]] [[2006]]


::NTSC - [[Warner Video]] E2489
==== Special Features ====
* Commentaries (moderated by [[Gary Russell]]):
** Episode 2 - The Survivors: [[Verity Lambert]], [[Christopher Barry]]
** Episode 4 - The Ambush: [[William Russell]], [[Carole Ann Ford]] & Christopher Barry
** Episode 7 - The Rescue: William Russell, Carole Ann Ford & Richard Martin
* ''[[Creation of the Daleks (documentary)|Creation of the Daleks]]'' - A documentary which looks at the origins of the creation of ''[[Doctor Who]]'''s most feared villains, the [[Dalek]]s. With contributions from Verity Lambert, [[Richard Martin]], designer [[Raymond Cusick]], sound designer [[Brian Hodgson]], original Dalek voice [[David Graham]], and original Dalek operator [[Michael Summerton]].
* Photo Gallery
* Production Subtitles


'''Video Release'''
<gallery position="center" captionalign="center" hideaddbutton="true">
[[Image:DaleksVHS.jpg|thumb|right|100px|Tape one over for the original 1989 VHS release]]
File:TheDaleksDVD.jpg|Region 2 UK cover
[[Image:B-video5.jpg|thumb|right|100px|Tape two over for the original 1989 VHS release]]
File:Dalesk australia.jpg|Region 4 Australian cover
[[Image:B-video.jpg|thumb|right|100px|Remastered second releace Box art]]
File:Daleks inside.jpg|Region 1 combined ''The Edge of Destruction''/''The Daleks'' US cover
</gallery>


*First Release: Released as ''Doctor Who: The Daleks - The Dead Planet'' and ''Doctor Who: The Daleks - ''The Expedition'', two separate volumes held together by a band of plastic.
==== Box sets ====
This story was released along with ''[[An Unearthly Child (TV story)|An Unearthly Child]]'' and ''[[The Edge of Destruction (TV story)|The Edge of Destruction]]'' in a box set called ''[[The Beginning (DVD box set)|The Beginning]]''.


Released:
<gallery position="center" captionalign="center" hideaddbutton="true">
:*[[UK]] [[June]] [[1989]]
File:TheBeginning DVD.jpg|Region 2 UK DVD box set cover
File:The Beginning DVD Australian box set cover.jpg|Region 4 Australian DVD box set cover
File:Beginningdvdna.jpg|Region 1 US DVD box set cover
File:The Daleks (box set).jpg|thumb|The Daleks 2013 Box-Set
</gallery>
* Region 1 - [[28 March (releases)|28 March]] [[2006 (releases)|2006]]


::PAL - [[BBC Video]] BBCV4242 (2 tapes)
::NTSC - [[Warner Video]] E2489
:*[[Australia]]/[[New Zealand]] [[December]] [[1989]]
 
::PAL - [[Polygram]] BBCV4242 (2 tapes)
:*[[US]] [[June]] [[1995]]


::NTSC - [[CBS/FOX Video]] 8253 (2 tapes)
=== Digital releases ===
:*[[US]] [[2000]]
This story is available:
* in [[iTunes]] stores ([[Australia]], [[Canada]], [[France]], [[Germany]], [[UK]] and [[US]]) as part of the ''Doctor Who'' ('''not''' ''Doctor Who: The Classic Series'')'' ''collection ''Monsters: The Daleks'', which additionally includes the story ''[[Asylum of the Daleks (TV story)|Asylum of the Daleks]]'' (all episodes are given as ''The Daleks, Episode 1'', etc. without mentioning individual episodes' titles);
* on [[Amazon (service)|Amazon Video]] (UK) as Season 2 of ''Doctor Who (Classic)'' series;
* for streaming through [[BritBox]] (US and UK) as part of Season 1 of ''Classic Doctor Who''.


::NTSC - [[Warner Video]] E1275 (2 tapes)
<gallery position="center" captionalign="center" hideaddbutton="true">
File:DaleksMonsters.jpg|''Monsters: The Daleks'' collection iTunes cover
</gallery>


Notes: The "Next Episode" caption has been removed from Episode 7.
=== Video release ===
 
==== Original release ====
*Second Release: Released as ''Doctor Who: The Daleks (Remastered)''. An unedited, remastered edition that the [[BBC]] originally intended to release in a box set with [[An Unearthly Child]] and [[The Edge of Destruction]]. They changed their plans and decided to release each story individually.
<gallery position="center" captionalign="center" hideaddbutton="true">
File:The Daleks 1 Video.jpg| (Part 1) cover for the original 1989 VHS release
File:B-video5.jpg| (Part 2) cover for the original 1989 VHS release
</gallery>
This story was released as ''Doctor Who: The Daleks - The Dead Planet'' and ''Doctor Who: The Daleks - The Expedition'', two separate volumes held together with sticky tape.
* A fade-to-black in "The Dead Planet" — after the Doctor holds up the fluid link and chuckles to himself — has for reasons unexplained been shortened. As a result of this edit, the Doctor's chuckle cuts off abruptly when the following scene fades up.
* The lead-in to ''The Edge of Destruction'' and the "Next Episode" caption have been removed from "The Rescue".


Released:
Released:
:*[[UK]] [[February]] [[2001]]
* [[United Kingdom|UK]] June [[1989 (releases)|1989]]
:PAL - [[BBC Worldwide|BBC Video]] BBCV4242 (2 tapes)


::PAL - [[BBC Video]] BBCV6960 (2 tapes)
* [[Australia]]/[[New Zealand]] December 1989
:*[[Australia]]/[[New Zealand]] [[April]] [[2001]]
:PAL - [[Polygram]] BBCV4242 (2 tapes)


::PAL - [[Roadshow]] 6960 (1 tape)
* [[United States of America|US]] June [[1995 (releases)|1995]]
:NTSC - [[CBS/FOX Video]] 8253 (2 tapes)


*Editing for VHS and DVD releases completed by [[Doctor Who Restoration Team]].
* [[United States of America|US]] [[2000 (releases)|2000]]
:NTSC - [[Warner Video]] E1275 (2 tapes)


==Novelisation==
==== Second release ====
:''Main article: [[Doctor Who in an Exciting Adventure with the Daleks]]''
<gallery position="center" captionalign="center" hideaddbutton="true">
File:B-video.jpg|Remastered UK VHS cover
File:The Daleks remastered VHS Australian cover.jpg|Remastered Australian VHS cover
</gallery>
This story was released as ''Doctor Who: The Daleks (Remastered)''. It was an unedited, remastered edition that the [[BBC]] originally intended to release in a box set with ''[[An Unearthly Child (TV story)|An Unearthly Child]]'' and ''[[The Edge of Destruction (TV story)|The Edge of Destruction]]''. They changed their plans and decided to release each story individually.


The novelisation, by [[David Whitaker]], has no continuity with ''[[An Unearthly Child]]'' (which would be adapted into novel form 17 years later), with Ian and Barbara having never met each other or the Doctor and Susan prior to the events of the story.
Released:
 
* [[United Kingdom|UK]] February [[2001 (releases)|2001]]
It was originally titled ''Doctor Who in an Exciting Adventure with the Daleks'' and was first published in hardback by [[Frederick Muller Ltd]] on [[12th November]] [[1964]] at a price of 12s 6d. It was reprinted in [[December]] [[1964]]. It featured cover art and 12 internal illustrations by [[Arnold Schwartzman]].
:PAL - [[BBC Worldwide|BBC Video]] BBCV6960 (2 tapes)
 
A paperback edition was issued on [[4th October]] [[1965]] by [[May Fair Books Ltd]], under the "Armada Paperbacks for Boys &amp; Girls" imprint (priced 2s 6d). This version did not use Schwartzman's artwork, using cover and 6 illustrations by [[Peter Archer]]. This version used the variant title ''Dr. Who in an Exciting Adventure with the Daleks''. It was followed by an American edition in [[1967]], the first US publication of a Doctor Who novel.
 
[[Image:WhoDaleksMuller.jpg|thumb|right|100px|Novelisation first edition]]
[[Image:Dalekstarget.jpg|thumb|right|100px|Original Target cover]]
[[Image:002c.jpg|thumb|right|100px|1992 Re-issued cover]]
 
It was then reprinted as the first title in the new range of Doctor Who novelisations planned by [[Target Books]]. It was published [[2nd May]] [[1973]] as ''Doctor Who and the Daleks'' (ISBN 0-426-10110-3) with the subtitle "Based on the popular [[BBC]] television serial", and with cover art by [[Chris Achilleos]]. It was later number as number 16 in the [[Target Books]] Doctor Who Library. It could be purchased for 25p.
 
'''Reprints'''
*Oct/Nov 1973 (25p)
*Jan/Feb 1974 (25p)
*Oct 1974 (30p "Second Impression")
*1975 (40p "Second Impression")
*Autumn 1975 (40p)
*1975 (60p)
*Jan 1976 (40p)
*1977 (60p)
*1977 (70p "Third Impression", print run 20,000)
*1978 (85p "Fourth Impression", print run 6,000)
*1979 (70p "Third Impression", print run 12,000)
*1980 (85p "Fourth Impression", print run 15,000)
*1982 (£1.50)
*1983 (£1.50)
*1984 (£1.50)
 
The book was re-issued as ''Doctor Who - The Daleks'' on [[16th January]] [[1992]] (priced £2.99). It featured new cover art by [[Alister Pearson]].
 
==Script book==
* In December 1989, Titan Books published the scripts for the serial as part of its [[Doctor Who: The Scripts]] line of books.
 
==See also==
*''[[Dr. Who and the Daleks]]'' - The theatrical movie adaptation of this story.
*[[DW]]: ''[[Genesis of the Daleks]]'' - An alternative beginning for the Daleks
*[[History of the Daleks]] - An article plotting the development of the Daleks.
 
==External Links==
*{{bbcepguideclassic|daleks/|The Daleks}}
*{{dwrefguide|who_b.htm|The Daleks}}
*{{briefhistory|serials/b.html|The Daleks}}
*[http://www.eofftv.com/episodes/d/doctor_who/1st_doctor/mutants_main.htm Encyclopaedia of Fantastic Film and Television entry for '''The Daleks''']
 
 
{{season 1}}


* [[Australia]]/[[New Zealand]] April [[2001 (releases)|2001]]
:PAL - [[Roadshow]] 6960 (1 tape)


* Editing for the VHS and DVD releases was completed by the [[Doctor Who Restoration Team]].


{{Dalek stories}}
== Script book ==
{{Wikipedia|The_Daleks}}
* In December [[1989 (releases)|1989]], [[Titan Books]] published the scripts for the serial as part of its [[Doctor Who: The Scripts|''Doctor Who'': The Scripts]] line of books.


== External links ==
* {{bbcepguideclassic|daleks/|The Daleks}}
* {{radiotimes|2008-10-01/the-daleks|The Daleks}}
{{dwcast}}
{{dwrefguide|who_b.htm|The Daleks}}
* {{briefhistory|serials/b.html|The Daleks}}
* [http://www.eofftv.com/episodes/d/doctor_who/1st_doctor/mutants_main.htm Encyclopaedia of Fantastic Film and Television entry for '''The Daleks''']


== Footnotes ==
{{reflist|2}}
{{DWTV}}
{{Dalek stories}}
{{TitleSort}}
[[cs:Dalekové (TV příběh)]]
[[cy:The Daleks (stori deledu)]]
[[de:002 - The Daleks]]
[[es:The Daleks]]
[[fr:The Daleks (TV)]]
[[he:הדאלקים (סיפור טלוויזיה)]]
[[pt:The Daleks]]
[[ru:Далеки (ТВ история)]]


{{DEFAULTSORT:Daleks, The}}
[[Category:Articles that were originally Wikipedia forks]]
[[Category:First Doctor episodes]]
[[Category:Doctor Who (1963) television stories]]
[[Category:Dalek episodes]]
[[Category:Dalek television stories]]
[[Category:Stories with unknown or disputed dates]]
[[Category:Sources with disputed titles]]
[[Category:Stories with disputed titles]]
[[Category:Television stories set on Skaro]]
[[Category:Stories set on Skaro]]
[[Category:1963 television stories]]
[[Category:1963 television stories]]
[[Category:1964 television stories]]
[[Category:1964 television stories]]
[[Category:Season 1 stories]]
[[Category:Thal television stories]]
[[Category:Seven part serials]]
[[Category:The Monster Collection: The Daleks stories]]
[[Category:The Doctors and Monsters, Aliens, Robots stories]]

Latest revision as of 19:59, 3 November 2024

RealWorld.png

You may wish to consult The Daleks (disambiguation) for other, similarly-named pages.

The Daleks was the second serial of season 1 of Doctor Who. Initially titled The Mutants, its most obvious contribution to the Doctor Who mythos was the introduction of the Daleks, along with the Thals and the planet Skaro. It also continued and deepened the antagonistic relationship between the First Doctor and his new human companions, Ian and Barbara, which would come to a head in the next story.

The Doctor's non-humanoid adversaries caught on immediately with the British public, as was obvious from the serial's ratings. A significant improvement over An Unearthly Child, The Daleks cemented Doctor Who's position on the 1964 BBC1 schedule.

The serial was writer Terry Nation's first for the programme. Its reception led to his recommissioning for The Keys of Marinus later in the season, as well as the return of the Daleks every season until season 5. It also was the proximate cause for Nation's financial success, since his agent had cunningly negotiated Nation's co-ownership of the Daleks.

The ramifications of this deal on the history of Doctor Who are difficult to overstate. Indeed, though agents are usually unknown and uncredited workers, this deal was known to have been negotiated by future British television legend and studio boss Beryl Vertue — mother of Sue Vertue, and mother-in-law of Steven Moffat.

Besides Nation, other production personnel made their debuts with this story, including directors Christopher Barry and Richard Martin, designer Raymond Cusick, prolific costume designer Daphne Dare, composer Tristram Cary, and future directors Michael Ferguson and Norman Stewart.

The Daleks was also the source material for a theatrical film, Dr. Who and the Daleks, and the American comic book which was an adaptation of the film. Both were the first time Doctor Who had appeared in those media. The Daleks was the basis for the first attempt to take Doctor Who to the United States market.

For the 60th Anniversary of Doctor Who on 23 November 2023, the serial was broadcast on BBC Four as The Daleks in Colour [+]Loading...["The Daleks in Colour (TV story)"] as a single 75-minute cut version in colour with new VFX, new scenes and new music. It was subsequently added to the roster of episodes on BBC iPlayer as part of the Whoniverse along with the original black and white version.

Synopsis[[edit] | [edit source]]

The TARDIS has brought the travellers to the planet Skaro where they meet two indigenous races — the Daleks, malicious mutant creatures encased in armoured travel machines, and the Thals, beautiful humanoids with pacifist principles. They convince the Thals of the need to fight for their own survival.

Joining forces with them and braving Skaro's many dangers, they launch a two-pronged attack on the Dalek city. The Daleks are all killed when, during the course of the fighting, their power supply is cut off.

Plot[[edit] | [edit source]]

The Dead Planet (1)[[edit] | [edit source]]

The travellers discover the Dalek City.

When the TARDIS arrives in a petrified jungle, the First Doctor and his companions are unaware that the planet is highly radioactive. The Doctor is eager to explore a futuristic city that they discover beyond the forest. Ian and Barbara insist on returning to the ship. On the way back to the TARDIS, Susan is separated from the rest of the crew and believes she is touched by a human-like hand. Once back at the ship, Susan is disconsolate that nobody believes her, and Barbara complains that she feels unwell. There is a knocking from outside the TARDIS, but the scanners show nobody outside. This provokes Ian and Barbara to demand that the Doctor remove them from this place. He seemingly complies, but, determined to get his way, the Doctor sabotages the TARDIS, claiming that mercury is needed for the fluid link. The only place to find mercury is in the city.

The next morning, when the travellers emerge from the TARDIS, they find a small metal box outside. It holds vials filled with an amber liquid, seemingly dropped by whoever knocked the previous night. Susan places the box in the ship for safekeeping, then the four travellers head off to the mysterious city. It is built entirely of metal, with doorways shaped as squat, rounded arches. The travellers separate. Barbara walks down a series of corridors while doors close behind her as she continues forward. She becomes aware that she is trapped. A strange creature emerges, threatening her with a metal arm.

The Survivors (2)[[edit] | [edit source]]

You may be looking for the audio story of the same name.

Searching for Barbara, Ian, Susan and the Doctor enter a room full of machines, including a Geiger counter, which confirms they've been exposed to radiation. They realise the gravity of the situation, prompting the Doctor to admit his sabotage of the fluid link and that they should leave immediately, abandoning Barbara. This causes more mistrust between them. Frustrated by the Doctor's deception, Ian takes the fluid link hostage to ensure the Doctor helps him look for Barbara. As they leave the room, they are surrounded by beings known as Daleks, who imprison them. Ian tries to run but is shot by the Daleks, rendering his legs paralysed. They are locked up alongside Barbara.

The Daleks summon the Doctor and interrogate him. They explain they are survivors of a neutronic war with the Thals, inhabitants of the planet, which has caused mutations to both races. The Daleks are now confined to their travel machines and limited to the boundaries of their metallic city. The Doctor persuades the Daleks that the travellers will die from radiation sickness if no drugs are found. The Daleks order one of them to leave straight away. The Doctor and Barbara are each too unwell and Ian is still paralysed, so Susan is sent to retrieve the vials that were left outside the TARDIS. She makes her way out of the city and back into the petrified forest, followed by a mysterious figure. The Daleks reveal that when the drugs are returned to their city they shall take them and leave the travellers to die. Having collected the anti-radiation drugs in the TARDIS, Susan prepares herself for the return journey.

The Escape (3)[[edit] | [edit source]]

Prisoners of the Daleks.

Outside the TARDIS, Susan encounters a stranger. He is a striking, handsome blond man named Alydon. His appearance proves his race, the Thals, have not suffered the same disfiguring mutations as the Daleks. Alydon is surprised to hear the Daleks are still alive. His race believes they were wiped out during the neutronic war. He explains that he brought the drugs to Susan and gives her more, saying the Daleks should not be trusted. She should keep the second stash secret. He explains that the Thals have travelled many miles across the planet in search of food, as their race is near starvation. They hope to establish a treaty for food with the Daleks. Susan heads off to the Dalek city, while Alydon returns to the Thal encampment and tells his friends about his encounter, hoping Susan can broker a peace and trade agreement.

Susan reaches her friends and passes round the drugs, telling them the Thals are looking for peace and food. The Daleks overhear this and imply acceptance to a treaty, asking in return that the Thals help them cultivate the land, but in reality, they are plotting revenge and extermination of their old enemies. The message of peace is conveyed to the Thals, who are invited to collect food from the entrance hall to the Dalek city the following day. They believe this a genuine sign of friendship as Susan promised them that if the message was signed by her name it would be genuine.

Having recovered from the radiation sickness, the Doctor's party stages an argument amongst themselves that breaks out into a fight. In the ensuing struggle, Susan breaks the camera that has been recording their movement in the cell. Using this new-found freedom to talk, the four speculate that the Daleks are powered by static electricity due to the fact that the floors are made of metal and that the smell of dodgems comes off them. Ian theorises that if they were to break the circuit between the Dalek and the floor, it would become inert. Susan reveals that Alydon gave her a cloak they could use to achieve this. Barbara states that even if this was possible, the Dalek appears to be able to see very well with his eyestalk, so it would be very hard to achieve. However, she devises a plan to use the dirt off of Susan's shoes mixed with water to create mud. The next time a Dalek comes with their food, the captives jam the door, forcing the creature to return into the cell. The four overpower him.

They open the Dalek, removing the creature inside so they can use the robotic shell as a means of escape. The monstrosity within is wrapped in Alydon's cloak and dumped. Ian squeezes into the casing. They exit the cell. An alien claw emerges from the cloak...

The Ambush (4)[[edit] | [edit source]]

You may be looking for the DWM short story.

The ruse works when Ian discovers how to control the Dalek internally, rather than have the Doctor push him. They are stopped by another Dalek. Ian tells it that he is one of them and is taking the three human prisoners for further questioning. However, when the same Dalek makes enquiries, it discovers it has been duped and sounds the alarm.

In the meantime, the Doctor has magnetically locked the door to stop the Daleks from getting to them. The girls and he try to get Ian out of the casing, but the catch is stuck. As the Daleks burn through the door, Ian convinces them to get in the lift and escape. After much persuasion, they leave Ian behind. Once safe, they send the lift down for Ian. The Daleks enter the room and blast through the Dalek casing to find it empty. Ian has escaped just in time and gotten in the lift. Once he has joined the other three, the Dalek summons the lift to catch up with them.

The Daleks begin to cut through the door.

Ian and his friends find themselves at a window, where they observe the Thals arriving to collect the food. The four shout to alert them that it is an ambush, but the Thals cannot hear. The four notice the lift is coming up. The Doctor prises open a door to escape. Ian, Susan, and Barbara throw a Dalek sculpture down the lift shaft to slow the approaching Dalek. By this time the Doctor has gotten the door open and they escape. Once outside, Ian decides to go back and warn the Thals of their danger whilst the others run to safety.

As the Thals take the food, the elder, Temmosus, decides to plea with the Daleks for a longer-lasting truce where in return he offers to work with the Daleks to create food and a stable environment. Unbeknownst to the Thals, they are being surrounded by Daleks. Ian, watching this all unfold, shouts to the Thals that it's a trap, and many escape. However, Temmosus is exterminated.

The surviving Thals, including Alydon, regroup with Ian and join the Doctor, Susan and Barbara at the Thal encampment. A young Thal named Dyoni provides a history of the planet Skaro from a Thal perspective for the Doctor. It seems that the Daleks were once known as Dals, humanoids similar to Thals. They mutated into their current forms following the neutronic war. The Thals have reacted to their history by adopting pacifism as a creed even though their history reveals them as warriors. Ian attempts to convince the Thals they'll need to fight the Daleks to survive, but the Doctor suggests they leave. To everyone's horror, they discover they can't. The fluid link held by Ian was taken from him when Daleks searched him. The fluid link is in the city, and the four are trapped on Skaro.

The Expedition (5)[[edit] | [edit source]]

The Daleks make plans.

After trying to convince the Thals that they should be more aggressive towards the Daleks, Ian spurs Alydon to display aggression by threatening to take Dyoni to the Daleks as a trade for the fluid link. The new Thal leader hits him. This act of violence spurs the Thals into using violence only as a means to do good, and the Thals agree to help the TARDIS crew. One group will accompany Ian and Barbara as they cross the swamp to the rear of the city situated near a radioactive lake filled with mutants. They can enter the city unseen through a back entrance. The other group, led by the Doctor and Susan, will act as a decoy, entering through the front door.

While the Daleks seem to have rudimentary abilities to film what is going on in the jungle, they cannot hear the gang hatching their plan. They are soon distracted. The Daleks' use of the anti-radiation medication left by the travellers has a bad effect on them. Two-fifths of the Daleks fall ill. The Daleks deduce they have become immune to radiation and in fact, thrive on it. They decide to increase the levels of radiation on Skaro by deploying another neutronic bomb. Whilst this would sustain the Dalek race, it would be impossible for the Thals to survive.

The attack party heading for the Lake of Mutations makes good progress on their lengthy journey. Four Thals, Elyon, Kristas, Ganatus, and Antodus, accompany Barbara and Ian. Ganatus and Antodus are brothers and have been to the lake before with fatal consequences to two of their party. The lake contains many mutated beings from the fallout of the neutronic war. Ian soon spots a multi-tentacled creature in the water. The next morning Ian discovers a series of pipes that suck the water from the lake into the city. They prepare for their journey and Elyon goes to the lake to fill the water bags. However, a whirlpool begins to form and Elyon screams for help. The others at the camp run to investigate...

The Ordeal (6)[[edit] | [edit source]]

The Doctor and Susan are captured.

Elyon is dead, but even though the Thals are upset, especially Antodus, the party must continue with their journey and climb the mountain to complete their end of the plan.

At the front of the city, the Doctor's party block the Daleks' video and radio communication masks by beaming light at the top of the masts to scramble the images they get. They use this radio silence to sneak into the city.

Whilst this plan is being put into action, the Dalek leaders receive the news that it would take twenty-three days to create a neutronic bomb powerful enough to sustain radiation to ensure the Daleks' survival. As the Daleks absorb this news, the Doctor and Susan sabotage a static electricity control box. The Doctor asks Susan to hand over her TARDIS key and drops it into a wall panel to draw power away from the system, promising her he can always make a new key if necessary. Susan points out a second panel, which the Doctor rewires to short-circuit. It destroys some of the Daleks' computer terminals. Unfortunately, their activity alerts the Daleks, who soon surround them. They are taken to the city's control centre and are told of the Dalek plan to irradiate the entire planet. Instead of dropping a neutronic bomb, the Daleks will blow up their nuclear reactors to create the radiation.

Meanwhile, Ian's party has found a tunnel that should lead to the Dalek city. They drop into a crevasse that heads directly to the city. Antodus tries to persuade his fellow Thals that they should turn back, saying even if they survive the journey, the Daleks will kill them. While they argue, a rockfall occurs. It injures Antodus and blocks any chance of retreat. The only way is onward — and a vast chasm is their next hurdle. Ian jumps first, followed by the second Thal, who discovers another tunnel they can use. One by one the party has to jump across, supported by a rope that Ian ties to a rock and then around himself. The last to jump is Antodus, who loses his footing and falls into the abyss, his weight breaking the rock and dragging Ian toward the edge.

The Rescue (7)[[edit] | [edit source]]

You may be looking for the Season 2 serial of the same name.
The Daleks prepare their bomb.

Antodus sacrifices his life to save the others by cutting the rope and letting himself fall. The others press on and soon find themselves at a dead-end, with their light fading. They discuss going back; however, as the light cuts out, they see a light from a hole in the cliff and find an entrance to the city.

The Daleks have now taken the Doctor and Susan to their control room. They tell him of their plans to wipe out all other life on Skaro so they can thrive in the neutronic fallout. In desperation, the Doctor says that he will help the Daleks build another TARDIS. They say they can do this themselves and don't need the Doctor to help them.

At the front of the city, Alydon has also led another band of Thals in an assault, hoping to rescue the Doctor and Susan. By luck, this party meets Ian's gang and they elect to attack the Dalek control centre at the same time. Together they destroy the Dalek apparatus and prevent the radiation release. They also disable the power source for the Daleks in the city. The creatures become immobile and soon die, but not before they beg the Doctor to repair their system, to which he responds that he wouldn't even if he knew how. The Thals are disgusted by all the death but are grateful that their struggle is finally over.

They all return to the Thal camp — this time with the fluid link — and the Doctor and his party make their farewells and return to the TARDIS. It is revealed that Barbara and Ganatus have been having something of a romance; he kisses her hand just as she is called into the TARDIS.

As soon as they are in flight, there is an explosion on the console and the four travellers fall to the floor.

Cast[[edit] | [edit source]]

Crew[[edit] | [edit source]]

Uncredited crew[[edit] | [edit source]]

Worldbuilding[[edit] | [edit source]]

Culture[[edit] | [edit source]]

  • Ganatus is aware of some cultural conventions on Earth.

Daleks[[edit] | [edit source]]

  • The creatures inside the Dalek armours cannot survive for very long outside their protective casings, indicating their casings employ crucial life support systems.
  • The Daleks use a paralysing ray against Ian Chesterton, which affects the mobility in his legs.
  • After some of their own have been poisoned by the Thal anti-radiation drug, the Daleks determine their race need radiation.

Skaro[[edit] | [edit source]]

Thals[[edit] | [edit source]]

  • Antodus mentions Amezus, one of the members from their previous expedition.

Foods and beverages[[edit] | [edit source]]

The Doctor[[edit] | [edit source]]

  • The Doctor has a pair of reading glasses he uses to examine written and illustrated works.
  • The Doctor has knowledge of the star systems on an astrological chart belonging to the Thals.
  • The Doctor said that he was once a pioneer amongst his own people.

Technology[[edit] | [edit source]]

  • The Doctor's TARDIS uses mercury as a fluid.
  • The Doctor calls the radiation measuring equipment in the city "advanced". The equipment includes something that resembles a seismograph and a dial with the word DANGER.
  • Daleks draw static electricity from the metal floors.
  • The Doctor tells Ian a neutron bomb destroys life. The Daleks plan to launch another neutron bomb but abandon the idea as it takes too long.
  • Daleks can create food using synthetic sunlight.
  • The Doctor compares the TARDIS food machine process of producing different flavours to combining primary colours.

Illnesses[[edit] | [edit source]]

  • Barbara has a headache.
  • The Doctor and his companions suffer from radiation exposure.

Notes[[edit] | [edit source]]

  • A working title for this story was Beyond the Sun.[7]
  • This is the first story to feature the Daleks and the Thals.
  • The Magnedon becomes the first alien being (other than the Doctor and Susan) to appear in the series.
  • This story is featured in a top 50 magic moments feature in DWM 467.
  • Sydney Newman and head of serials Donald Wilson were unhappy with the serial, having wanted to avoid featuring "bug-eyed monsters"; however, with no other scripts prepared, they were forced to accept the serial for production.
  • The production team's final name for this serial at the time of broadcast was The Mutants, but it is now referred to as The Daleks to avoid confusion with serial NNN, the Third Doctor story of the same name. Working titles for the overall serial included The Survivors and Beyond the Sun. The working title of episode six was "The Caves of Terror" and the seventh episode was originally conceived as "The Execution".[8] The story is also sometimes referred to by the title of its first episode, The Dead Planet.
  • The original proposal, The Survivors, had the Daleks wanting to wipe out the Thals to ensure they could never start another neutronic war (unaware the Thals were now pacifist). In the seventh episode, the Thals would bring the defeated Daleks back online to discuss peace terms. By the end, the Doctor would reveal that neither side started the war: they had been attacked by an alien race. The descendants of those aliens would then arrive on Skaro, as the radiation levels had lowered, to "make reparations and assist in rebuilding the planet". Due to insufficient time and budget, this plot was cut out and the Daleks were redrafted as more obvious villains, with no "happy ending".[9] Elements of this plot were reused for the Doctor Who Unbound story Masters of War.
  • Terry Nation's original proposal said "the year [is] three thousand" and the neutronic war was two thousand years ago[10], but it's never mentioned in the story whether the travellers are in the past, the present or the future. In The Edge of Destruction, the Doctor states that "Skaro was in the future." In The Dalek Invasion of Earth, he states that their encounter with the Daleks occurred "a million years in the future", and implies it was towards the end of Dalek history, though he gives no indication of how he knows this; however, the Daleks themselves in this serial state that the neutronic war only took place five hundred years ago. Planet of the Daleks suggests this first encounter occurred in the past, generations before the 26th century. This is now generally the accepted placement of the story. The version of The TARDIS Log published in Doctor Who Monthly #75 gives the date as 150000, but History of the Daleks (published in issue #77) gives it as 2290. A History of the Universe arbitrarily places the story in 1963, suggesting that the Doctor was attempting to return Ian and Barbara back to their own time and succeeded, only getting the planet wrong; in AHistory the date was changed to 2263. As early as 1965, however, the short story Peaceful Thals Ambushed! gave more solid in-narrative evidence, as it claimed that the Thal-Dalek battle took place eighteen months prior to 31 July 2065, thus logically placing the events of The Daleks in early 2064.
  • The first Dalek seen on screen (advancing towards Barbara at the end of The Dead Planet) was played by assistant floor manager Michael Ferguson.[11]
  • It was Mervyn Pinfield who suggested that the Daleks use static electricity.
  • This story features a rare instance where somebody survives being shot by a Dalek.
  • It was Richard Martin who suggested that the Thal anti-radiation drug be lethal to the Daleks. Original proposals were that germs from the TARDIS crew were killing them or the radiation was dropping.
  • Bands of sticky tape were affixed around the shoulder section of the Daleks after William Hartnell cut himself on one of the metal bands.
  • This story replaced previous proposals including The Hidden Planet and The Masters of Luxor.
  • Christopher Barry commissioned Tristram Cary to provide the serial's incidental score, having worked together on No Cloak — No Dagger; while Sydney Newman disliked Cary's work, Barry and Verity Lambert convinced him otherwise. Barry had heard some musique concrète music and, intrigued by it, asked Cary to compose a strange and simplistic electronic score for the serial. About twenty minutes of music was used in the serial.
  • The music from this story was reused in several stories: The Rescue, The Daleks' Master Plan, The Ark, and The Power of the Daleks.
  • Music from The Daleks was released in 2003 as part of Devil's Planet - The Music of Tristram Cary. This CD also includes tracks from The Daleks' Master Plan and (perhaps appropriately) The Mutants.
  • All episodes exist in 16mm telerecordings. The episodes were all recovered from negative film prints, which were discovered at BBC Enterprises in 1978. The negative of "The Rescue" is a dub from the positive print.
  • Telesnaps exist for "The Dead Planet", "The Daleks", "The Ambush" and "The Expedition" in private collections.
  • The designer originally assigned to this serial was Ridley Scott, later a famed film director. However, a problem with Scott's schedule meant that he was replaced by Raymond Cusick, who was therefore given the task of realising the Dalek creatures.
  • It was during the filming of this serial that American president John F. Kennedy was assassinated; the very next day, Doctor Who made its public debut when the first episode of An Unearthly Child was broadcast.
  • This was one of the stories selected to be shown as part of BSB's Doctor Who Weekend in September 1990.
  • "The Rescue" is the first episode of Doctor Who in which the (de)-materialisation of the TARDIS is achieved through the in-camera technique of "roll back and mix". This effect was extraordinarily difficult in the 1960s, which is why it was only done a few times in the monochromatic era of the programme.[8] As camera technology improved over the years, it became fairly straightforward, even easy, to do. In the 21st century, it's commonly seen on chat shows and Blue Peter whenever Doctor Who guests arrive or depart.
  • The creature housed inside the Dalek casing was conceived as being somewhat toad- or frog-like in appearance, with a massive brain, by Raymond Cusick; a small webbed claw is visible in the transmitted story, though the full Dalek creature is kept tastefully hidden. Later stories would retcon Dalek mutants to instead look like deformed, fleshy octopuses, with a number of uneven tentacles instead of fully-developed limbs.
  • In the original script, the dangers facing Ian, Barbara and the Thals in the mountains were different — they originally included mutated spiders and a fiery gas fissure.
  • In the original script, the Doctor and Susan were sentenced to be executed in a "sonic chamber".
  • In the original script, much was made of a forthcoming "great rain" — a periodic meteorological event on Skaro — which would reduce the radiation levels enough to permit the Daleks to emerge from their city and confront the Thals.
    • Although the plot's development hinges on the discovery by the Daleks that they have grown dependent on Skaro's radiation to survive, this fact has only sporadically been referenced by later stories, which present Daleks as galactic conquerors who routinely travel away from Skaro and conquer other worlds. The Dalek World's Inside a Skaro Saucer provided David Whitaker and Terry Nation's answer to this discrepancy: all Dalek flying saucers are outfitted with "radiation rooms" where Dalek soldiers must come at least once a month to get themselves bombarded with all the radiation they need. The 2020 audio drama, Return to Skaro, would offer the explanation that the next generation of Daleks, having been suspended in a radiation-free environment for decades, overcame their dependence on it. Return to Skaro also tries to reconcile the apparent death of the Daleks in this serial with their subsequent appearances (the first attempt made in any media to explain this) by retroactively asserting that the next generation of Daleks and the retroactively introduced Dalek Supreme had survived by going into hibernation in a level sealed off prior to the destruction of the Daleks' power supply.
  • According to Raymond Cusick's obituary, he originally planned for the Dalek skirts to contain bulbs that would light up. This would require a car battery inside the Dalek. It was rejected because car batteries were too expensive.
  • Carole Ann Ford was surprised by the serial's success, claiming that when the Daleks prodded her, she wanted to laugh.
  • The first episode had to be remade because talk-back from the production assistant's headphones could be heard on the soundtrack. This remount also allowed the designers to make a better model of the Dalek City.
  • Alan Wheatley was chosen to portray Temmosus, the leader of the Thals, having worked with William Hartnell in The Flying Doctor episode "The Changing Plain".
  • David Markham was originally considered for Temmosus.
  • Dinsdale Landen was chosen to play Ganatus, but production date changes forced him to drop out of the serial; he was replaced by Philip Bond, with whom Christopher Barry had worked on No Cloak — No Dagger.
  • Virginia Wetherell was cast as the female Thal named Dyoni, having previously worked with Richard Martin.
  • The names of the Thals were revised in the final script: Temmosus was originally Stohl, Alydon was Vahn, Ganatus was Kurt, Kristas was Jahl, Antodus was Ven, Dyoni was Daren (a man originally), and Elyon was Zhor.
  • Raymond Cusick originally wanted six Daleks. Budget constraints meant he was allocated four.
  • Four actors were chosen as Dalek operators, due to their small stature and muscular ability: Robert Jewell, Kevin Manser, Michael Summerton and Gerald Taylor; Christopher Barry knew Manser as a sensitive actor who reacted well to voices, while Richard Martin knew Taylor through repertory theatre.
  • Due to the Daleks' electronic voices, it was considered impractical for the actors inside the machines to also deliver the dialogue. As a result, the Dalek voices were performed off-set by Peter Hawkins and David Graham.
  • Christopher Barry contacted the Post Office's Joint Speech Research Unit for information on electronic voices. Two samples were provided: one using a vocoder with low and medium monotone pitch; and one using written computer characters, generating a sound which was less human but more time-consuming. While Barry enjoyed these methods, the BBC opted to develop its own method to achieve a similar effect, as some of the Dalek speech was required in studio during production. Richard Martin worked with Brian Hodgson of the BBC Radiophonic Workshop to find suitable tones; ultimately, the actors spoke through a lip-ribbon microphone, which was later given an electronic quality after passing through a ring modulator.
  • The final Dalek models stood at four-foot eight-inches, painted in silver with grey trimmings, and light blue balls on the skirt; the lights on the domes were Christmas tree lights covered by a ping-pong ball, operated by the actor inside.
  • Raymond Cusick based the design of the Daleks on a man sitting in a chair.
  • Raymond Cusick's original design was tubular, with a plain skirt section, bumpy midriff with one pincer arm, and a short head with an eye-lens; Verity Lambert rejected this design as being too expensive. It was decided that the designs should be more comfortable for the actors, allowing them to be seated. Cusick's second design was shorter, with a diamond-patterned body and larger head, and two double-jointed claw arms; one of the arms was replaced by a suction cup, due to the low budget of the production. The design was refined to fit over a small tricycle, and the arms were moved further down to allow the operator to see out of a metal gauze above the midriff. Lights were added to the dome to indicate which Dalek was speaking, as suggested by Christopher Barry.
  • Shawcraft Models — who had designed parts of the TARDIS set — worked with Raymond Cusick to design the Daleks; when Cusick met with Shawcraft's Bill Roberts to discuss the project, he used a pepper pot to demonstrate the Daleks' movements. The prototype (known internally as "Shawcraft One") had a wooden base, with the skirt section made using fibreglass. It stood at four-foot six-inches, allowing a small seated actor inside. The BBC approved of Shawcraft's designs, allowing three weeks for the final models.
  • This story was ranked as Doctor Who Magazine readers' favourite First Doctor story in their first three polls. In 2023, it was demoted to fifth and replaced by The Dalek Invasion of Earth.[12]
  • The reason this serial has two directors is because Christopher Barry was busy working on Smuggler's Bay.
  • Raymond Cusick was very disappointed with the Dalek city miniature constructed by Shawcraft Models. The firm had followed his rough design drawing too faithfully, and as a result it was very small and lacked detail. He had no choice, but to use it. Duing a delay in filming, Shawcraft were given time to refine it.
  • Michael Ferguson doubled as the hand that tapped Susan on the shoulder (later revealed to be Alydon) and held up the Dalek sucker arm at the end of the first episode.
  • The first episode had to be remounted when the communications from Christopher Barry to production assistant Norman Stewart, via the latter's headphones, had accidentally been picked up by the studio microphones, rendering the entire day's work unusable. This was a source of concern for Jacqueline Hill, because she was pessimistic that the series would be renewed beyond its first block of episodes, and an extra week of work on the series threatened to interfere with a potential film role. Carole Ann Ford took advantage of the remount to change her costume. The only bit of the original episode to be re-used was the cliffhanger, which was the opening to the second episode.
  • It had a budget of £5000 an episode.[6]

Ratings[[edit] | [edit source]]

  • "The Dead Planet" - 6.9 million viewers
  • "The Survivors" - 6.4 million viewers
  • "The Escape" - 8.9 million viewers
  • "The Ambush" - 9.9 million viewers
  • "The Expedition" - 9.9 million viewers
  • "The Ordeal" - 10.4 million viewers
  • "The Rescue" - 10.4 million viewers

Myths[[edit] | [edit source]]

  • Terry Nation named the Daleks after seeing the "Dal-Ek" volume of an encyclopedic dictionary. (He actually made up the name, but invented this as a story to tell the press.)
  • There was a transmission fault at the start of "The Dead Planet" that meant the opening moments were in negative. (This was intentional on the part of the production team, who wanted to create the impression of intense heat on the surface of Skaro.)
  • This story was intended to feature a Glass Dalek, but this was changed due to budget constraints. (The idea of the Glass Dalek was created by David Whitaker only for his novelisation of the story. A Glass Dalek did however later appear in the Sixth Doctor story, Revelation of the Daleks.)
  • Electronic interference on the original tape meant that "The Dead Planet" needed to be remade. ("The Dead Planet" was remade, but this was because instructions being relayed to the studio from the control gallery were clearly audible on the original recording.)
  • Raymond Cusick based the shape of the Daleks on pepper pots. (The shape of the Daleks was actually based on a man sitting on a chair. The inspiration for the movement of the Daleks was a woman moving in a ballroom gown, seemingly gliding as her feet were not visible. Specifically, the Georgian State Dancers, whose large wide dresses gave the impression that they were gliding along the floor. Cusick did, however, use a pepper pot – though he could just as easily picked up the salt pot! – in the BBC canteen to demonstrate to a colleague how he envisioned the Daleks moving.)
  • Shawcraft, the company who made some of the special effects for Doctor Who until 1969 and also built the main Dalek props, had built a prototype prop before actual work began. (A rough mock-up was made at the BBC, but this was not built by Shawcraft.)

Filming locations[[edit] | [edit source]]

Production errors[[edit] | [edit source]]

If you'd like to talk about narrative problems with this story — like plot holes and things that seem to contradict other stories — please go to this episode's discontinuity discussion.
  • In "The Dead Planet", a wind machine blows the forest backdrop as well as Ian's hair.
  • In "The Dead Planet", when the Doctor bends down to get the mercury fluid link, a black wire covered in insulation can be seen lying on the floor.
  • In "The Survivors", a Dalek has faulty lights and an eye that will not turn on.
  • In "The Survivors", when Susan is running through the jungle, voices in the filming studio can be heard.
  • Early in the episode, when Ian, Susan and the Doctor are talking in a corridor, the shadow of a boom mic can be seen on Ian's face.
  • Just before the Doctor, Susan, and Ian are escorted into the cell (just after the camera has panned across from Barbara to the cell door), the Dalek voice effect's volume is low (or off) and misses the word "stop," (heard in the background) but is back at full volume for "here." (This fault is corrected on the DVD release.)
  • In "The Escape", in one shot of the interior of the Dalek city, the shadow of a boom mic is clearly visible.
  • The creature rising out of the swamp is supported on a rubber ring, which is inflated to give the impression of movement. The rubber ring becomes clearly visible as it is inflated.
  • In "The Ordeal", the rock Barbara grabs is an obvious fake — she ends up with polystyrene on her hand afterwards.
  • In "The Ordeal", when the Thals are jumping across the chasm, Ian grabs onto the rock wall when he lands. His handhold breaks off with the rip of tearing Styrofoam, and the white spot where it was is visible for the rest of the scene.
  • In "The Ordeal", one of the Daleks rattles as it moves down a corridor.
  • When Ian and Ganatus see how far a cliff is in order to get to a cleft on the other side, Ian throws a pebble down. The sound of the pebble hitting the real production floor can be heard before the sound effect of the pebble hitting the bottom of the drop.
  • In a scene in which a Dalek succumbs to the effects of the Thals' drugs, the Daleks in the background are flat photographic blow-ups. The wooden bases on which they are supported are visible at the bottom of the shot. A change of camera angle makes the flatness of the blow-ups obvious.
  • In "The Dead Planet" when Susan runs to check the fault indicator, the TARDIS console shifts.
  • The Dalek that calls for assistance early in "The Escape" can be heard to move on unoiled casters, destroying the impression that it glides along the floor.
  • Towards the end, it is nowadays obvious that much use is being made of photographic blow-up Daleks where at the time of broadcast, it may not have been.
  • In "The Ordeal", a Dalek turns to consult some instruments and crashes into them.
  • In "The Ordeal", when Ian grabs the rock wall, William Russell ends up with a chunk of white polystyrene in his hand.
  • When the Doctor shorts a Dalek control panel, the explosion happens early.
  • In "The Rescue", during the countdown sequence, a long panning shot has part of the TARDIS wall in the background.
  • In "The Rescue", one of the Thals exterminated during the final assault begins to collapse before the Daleks' weapon is heard firing.

Continuity[[edit] | [edit source]]

Home video and audio releases[[edit] | [edit source]]

DVD releases[[edit] | [edit source]]

This story was released (as Doctor Who: The Daleks), together with An Unearthly Child and The Edge of Destruction, as part of The Beginning DVD box set.

Released:

PAL - BBC DVD BBCDVD1882
PAL - Roadshow ????

Special Features[[edit] | [edit source]]

  • Region 2 UK cover

    Region 2 UK cover

  • Region 4 Australian cover

    Region 4 Australian cover

  • Region 1 combined The Edge of Destruction/The Daleks US cover

    Region 1 combined The Edge of Destruction/The Daleks US cover

Box sets[[edit] | [edit source]]

This story was released along with An Unearthly Child and The Edge of Destruction in a box set called The Beginning.

  • Region 2 UK DVD box set cover

    Region 2 UK DVD box set cover

  • Region 4 Australian DVD box set cover

    Region 4 Australian DVD box set cover

  • Region 1 US DVD box set cover

    Region 1 US DVD box set cover

  • The Daleks 2013 Box-Set

    The Daleks 2013 Box-Set

NTSC - Warner Video E2489

Digital releases[[edit] | [edit source]]

This story is available:

  • in iTunes stores (Australia, Canada, France, Germany, UK and US) as part of the Doctor Who (not Doctor Who: The Classic Series) collection Monsters: The Daleks, which additionally includes the story Asylum of the Daleks (all episodes are given as The Daleks, Episode 1, etc. without mentioning individual episodes' titles);
  • on Amazon Video (UK) as Season 2 of Doctor Who (Classic) series;
  • for streaming through BritBox (US and UK) as part of Season 1 of Classic Doctor Who.
  • Monsters: The Daleks collection iTunes cover

    Monsters: The Daleks collection iTunes cover

Video release[[edit] | [edit source]]

Original release[[edit] | [edit source]]

  • (Part 1) cover for the original 1989 VHS release

    (Part 1) cover for the original 1989 VHS release

  • (Part 2) cover for the original 1989 VHS release

    (Part 2) cover for the original 1989 VHS release

This story was released as Doctor Who: The Daleks - The Dead Planet and Doctor Who: The Daleks - The Expedition, two separate volumes held together with sticky tape.

  • A fade-to-black in "The Dead Planet" — after the Doctor holds up the fluid link and chuckles to himself — has for reasons unexplained been shortened. As a result of this edit, the Doctor's chuckle cuts off abruptly when the following scene fades up.
  • The lead-in to The Edge of Destruction and the "Next Episode" caption have been removed from "The Rescue".

Released:

PAL - BBC Video BBCV4242 (2 tapes)
PAL - Polygram BBCV4242 (2 tapes)
NTSC - CBS/FOX Video 8253 (2 tapes)
NTSC - Warner Video E1275 (2 tapes)

Second release[[edit] | [edit source]]

  • Remastered UK VHS cover

    Remastered UK VHS cover

  • Remastered Australian VHS cover

    Remastered Australian VHS cover

This story was released as Doctor Who: The Daleks (Remastered). It was an unedited, remastered edition that the BBC originally intended to release in a box set with An Unearthly Child and The Edge of Destruction. They changed their plans and decided to release each story individually.

Released:

PAL - BBC Video BBCV6960 (2 tapes)
PAL - Roadshow 6960 (1 tape)

Script book[[edit] | [edit source]]

External links[[edit] | [edit source]]

Footnotes[[edit] | [edit source]]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 INFO: "The Ordeal"
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 INFO: "The Survivors"
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 INFO: "The Rescue"
  4. ↑ INFO: "The Forest of Fear"
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 INFO: "The Dead Planet"
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Doctor Who: TV crew member recalls genesis of the Daleks on BBC News
  7. ↑ DWM 331[which?]
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Doctor Who The Handbook: The First Doctor
  9. ↑ Doctor Who 50 Years #1: The Daleks - "The Survivors" (May 2013)
  10. ↑ Doctor Who 50 Years #1: The Daleks - "The Survivors" page 21
  11. ↑ DCOM: The War Machines
  12. ↑ DWM 589[which?]
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Dalek television stories
For the purposes of this list, a "Dalek story" is one in which one living, authentic Dalek plays a part within the confines of the story, outside of flashbacks to previous stories and cliffhangers that lead into the following story. For this reason, stories such as The Space Museum are not counted due to the Daleks' appearance being defined by their importance to following stories, while stories such as The Wheel in Space and The Waters of Mars are absent due to the Daleks' only contribution being references to past Dalek stories. Stories like The Wedding of River Song, Hell Bent, Once, Upon Time and The Vanquishers are also not included due to the Daleks' appearance being restricted to a single scene of no consequence to the plot of the story, while the TV movie is also absent due to the Daleks only being heard from off-screen.
First Doctor era
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Because of the ubiquity of this race, no attempt will be made here to list every appearance in every medium. Instead, we focus on televised appearances here, and invite you to explore a complete list of appearances elsewhere.
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