Laserdisc: Difference between revisions

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'''Laserdisc''', trademarked under the names '''LaserDisc''' and '''LaserVision''', but often abbreviated '''LD''', was the first optical disc recording format commercially available. It was a product of the [[1980s]], and continued as a viable format into the [[1990]]s, when it was replaced by the [[CD]] and [[DVD]] formats.
{{real world}}
'''Laserdisc''', trademarked under the names '''LaserDisc''' and '''LaserVision''', but often abbreviated '''LD''', was the first optical disc recording format commercially available. Invented in 1978, Laserdiscs consistently and significantly under-performed against the [[VHS]] format, yet remained on the market until 2001 when [[DVD]]s supplanted both it and videocassettes.


It offered superior sound and picture fidelity than [[VHS]] or other tape formats. It also had a much greater storage capacity than a VHS tape, allowing for extra features to be put on LD, though fewer extra features appeared on "special edition" LDs, than on later DVD and BluRay formats.  
Laserdiscs offered superior sound and picture fidelity than VHS or other videocassette formats, and as a result was popular among videophiles. Additionally, because Laserdiscs were read with an infrared laser as opposed to being rubbed across a magnet like a videotape, they would not degrade from repeated playing. The format also had a much greater storage capacity than a VHS tape, allowing for extra features to be put on LD, though fewer extra features appeared on "special edition" LDs, than on later DVD and [[Blu-ray]] formats.
 
Laserdiscs, though moderately popular in [[Asia]], never really took off in either [[North America]] or [[Europe]] because of the relative expense of both players and discs. Another inconvenience regarding the format was that each side of a Laserdisc could only hold 36 to 64 minutes of analog video and audio (30 to 60 in NTSC regions), depending on whether the recording used constant angular velocity or constant linear velocity. Because of this, viewers typically had to manually eject, flip over, and reinsert the disc partway through a movie, sometimes swapping entire discs in the case of longer movies. Additionally, there was never the possibility of end users actually recording onto blank LDs — a key reason why the VHS and the later DVD formats became popular. One other problem affecting Laserdiscs, particularly on the secondhand market, is their high vulnerability to natural degradation in the form of "laser rot", due to flaws in the manufacturing process that leaves the inner recording layer significantly more vulnerable to the outside elements than a well-made digital optical disc.


Laserdiscs, though moderately popular in [[Asia]], never really took off in either [[North America]] or [[Europe]] because of the relative expense of both players and discs.  Additionally, there was never the possibility of end users actually recording onto blank LDs — a key reason why the VHS and the later DVD formats became popular.
== ''Doctor Who'' Laserdiscs ==
== ''Doctor Who'' Laserdiscs ==
Despite the somewhat transient nature of the format, some ''[[Doctor Who]]'' stories were released on Laserdisc. They were sporadically published from [[1983]] to [[1997]], though not in every region of the world. For instance, The following chart explains which LDs were released, when and in which regions. Stories are listed in order of earliest release.
Despite the somewhat transient nature of the format, some ''[[Doctor Who]]'' stories were released on Laserdisc. They were sporadically published from 1983 to 1997, though not in every region of the world. For instance, The following chart explains which LDs were released, when, and in which regions. Stories are listed in order of earliest release, irrespective of region.


{| class="wikitable" style="width:98%;"
{| class="wikitable" style="width:98%;"
|-style="background-color:#5a5480;color:white;"
! style="background-color:#5a5480;color:white;width:30%;"| '''Serial name'''
! style="background-color:#5a5480;color:white;width:10%;"| '''Episodic format'''
! style="background-color:#5a5480;color:white;width:10%;"| '''UK release''' <br> BBC/Encore
! style="background-color:#5a5480;color:white;width:10%;"| '''US release''' <br> CBS/Fox
! style="background-color:#5a5480;color:white;width:10%;"| '''Hong Kong release'''<br>Universal
|-
|-
| ''[[Revenge of the Cybermen]]''<ref>''Revenge of the Cybermen'' was also the first [[VHS]] and [[Betamax]] release.</ref>  
! '''Serial name'''
! '''Episodic format'''
! '''UK release''' <br /> BBC/Encore
! '''US release''' <br /> CBS/Fox
! '''Hong Kong release'''<br />Universal
|-
| ''[[Revenge of the Cybermen (TV story)|Revenge of the Cybermen]]''<ref>''Revenge of the Cybermen'' was also the first [[VHS]] and [[Betamax]] release.</ref>  
| 4 × 25 min.
| 4 × 25 min.
| December 1983<ref name="Revenge of the Cybermen">{{cite web|title=Revenge of the Cybermen|url=http://www.timelash.com/tardis/display.asp?672|publisher=timelash.com|accessdate=4 February 2012}}</ref><ref name="Doctor Who: Revenge of the Cybermen (1975) [BBCV 2003L]">{{cite web|title=Doctor Who: Revenge of the Cybermen (1975) [BBCV 2003L]|url=http://www.lddb.com/laserdisc/38826/BBCV-2003L/Doctor-Who:-Revenge-of-the-Cybermen-%281975%29|publisher=lddb.com|accessdate=4 February 2012}}</ref>
| [[December (releases)|December]] [[1983 (releases)|1983]]<ref name="Revenge of the Cybermen">{{cite web|title=Revenge of the Cybermen|url=http://www.timelash.com/tardis/display.asp?672|publisher=timelash.com|accessdate=4 February 2012}}</ref><ref name="Doctor Who: Revenge of the Cybermen (1975) [BBCV 2003L]">{{cite web|title=Doctor Who: Revenge of the Cybermen (1975) [BBCV 2003L]|url=http://www.lddb.com/laserdisc/38826/BBCV-2003L/Doctor-Who:-Revenge-of-the-Cybermen-%281975%29|publisher=lddb.com|accessdate=4 February 2012}}</ref>
| N/A
| N/A
| N/A
| N/A
|-
|-
| ''[[The Brain of Morbius]]''  
| ''[[The Brain of Morbius (TV story)|The Brain of Morbius]]''  
| 4 × 25 min.
| 4 × 25 min.
| July 1984<ref name="The Brain of Morbius">{{cite web|title=The Brain of Morbius|url=http://www.timelash.com/tardis/display.asp?673|publisher=timelash.com|accessdate=4 February 2012}}</ref><ref name="Doctor Who: The Brain of Morbius (1975) [BBCV 2012L]">{{cite web|title= Doctor Who: The Brain of Morbius (1975) [BBCV 2012L]|url=http://www.lddb.com/laserdisc/38878/BBCV-2012L/Doctor-Who:-The-Brain-of-Morbius-%281975%29|publisher=lddb.com|accessdate=4 February 2012}}</ref>
| [[July (releases)|July]] [[1984 (releases)|1984]]<ref name="The Brain of Morbius">{{cite web|title=The Brain of Morbius|url=http://www.timelash.com/tardis/display.asp?673|publisher=timelash.com|accessdate=4 February 2012}}</ref><ref name="Doctor Who: The Brain of Morbius (1975) [BBCV 2012L]">{{cite web|title= Doctor Who: The Brain of Morbius (1975) [BBCV 2012L]|url=http://www.lddb.com/laserdisc/38878/BBCV-2012L/Doctor-Who:-The-Brain-of-Morbius-%281975%29|publisher=lddb.com|accessdate=4 February 2012}}</ref>
| N/A
| N/A
| N/A
| N/A
|-
|-
| ''[[Day of the Daleks]]''  
| ''[[Day of the Daleks (TV story)|Day of the Daleks]]''  
| 4 × 25 min. (UK)<br> 1 × 89 min. (US movie compilation)
| 4 × 25 min. (UK)<br /> 1 × 89 min. (US movie compilation)
| December 1996<ref name="Day of the Daleks">{{cite web|title=Day of the Daleks|url=http://www.timelash.com/tardis/display.asp?676#uk|publisher=timelash.com|accessdate=4 February 2012}}</ref><ref name="Doctor Who: Day of the Daleks (1972) [EE 1202]">{{cite web|title=Doctor Who: Day of the Daleks (1972) [EE 1202]|url=http://www.lddb.com/laserdisc/31399/EE-1202/Doctor-Who:-Day-of-the-Daleks-%281972%29|publisher=lddb.com|accessdate=4 February 2012}}</ref>
| [[December (releases)|December]] [[1996 (releases)|1996]]<ref name="Day of the Daleks">{{cite web|title=Day of the Daleks|url=http://www.timelash.com/tardis/display.asp?676#uk|publisher=timelash.com|accessdate=4 February 2012}}</ref><ref name="Doctor Who: Day of the Daleks (1972) [EE 1202]">{{cite web|title=Doctor Who: Day of the Daleks (1972) [EE 1202]|url=http://www.lddb.com/laserdisc/31399/EE-1202/Doctor-Who:-Day-of-the-Daleks-%281972%29|publisher=lddb.com|accessdate=4 February 2012}}</ref>
| January 1992<ref name="Day of the Daleks" /><ref name=" Doctor Who: Day of the Daleks (1972)">{{cite web|title= Doctor Who: Day of the Daleks (1972)|url=http://www.lddb.com/laserdisc/03827/5092-80/Doctor-Who:-Day-of-the-Daleks-%281972%29|publisher=lddb.com|accessdate=4 February 2012}}</ref>
| [[January (releases)|January]] [[1992 (releases)|1992]]<ref name="Day of the Daleks" /><ref name=" Doctor Who: Day of the Daleks (1972)">{{cite web|title= Doctor Who: Day of the Daleks (1972)|url=http://www.lddb.com/laserdisc/03827/5092-80/Doctor-Who:-Day-of-the-Daleks-%281972%29|publisher=lddb.com|accessdate=4 February 2012}}</ref>
| N/A
| N/A


|-
|-
| ''[[The Five Doctors]]''  
| ''[[The Five Doctors (TV story)|The Five Doctors]]''  
| 1 × 90 min.
| 1 × 90 min.
| N/A
| N/A
| 24 August 1994<ref name="The Five Doctors">{{cite web|title=The Five Doctors|url=http://www.timelash.com/tardis/display.asp?674|publisher=timelash.com|accessdate=4 February 2012}}</ref><ref name="Doctor Who: The Five Doctors (1983) [3717-80]">{{cite web|title=Doctor Who: The Five Doctors (1983) [3717-80]|url=http://www.lddb.com/laserdisc/05829/3717-80/Doctor-Who:-The-Five-Doctors-%281983%29|publisher=lddb.com|accessdate=4 February 2012}}</ref>
| [[24 August (releases)|24 August]] [[1994 (releases)|1994]]<ref name="The Five Doctors">{{cite web|title=The Five Doctors|url=http://www.timelash.com/tardis/display.asp?674|publisher=timelash.com|accessdate=4 February 2012}}</ref><ref name="Doctor Who: The Five Doctors (1983) [3717-80]">{{cite web|title=Doctor Who: The Five Doctors (1983) [3717-80]|url=http://www.lddb.com/laserdisc/05829/3717-80/Doctor-Who:-The-Five-Doctors-%281983%29|publisher=lddb.com|accessdate=4 February 2012}}</ref>
| N/A
| N/A
|-
|-
| ''[[The Ark in Space]]''  
| ''[[The Ark in Space (TV story)|The Ark in Space]]''  
| 4 × 25 min.
| 4 × 25 min.
| October 1996<ref name="The Ark in Space">{{cite web|title=The Ark in Space|url=http://www.timelash.com/tardis/display.asp?675|publisher=timelash.com|accessdate=4 February 2012}}</ref><ref name="Doctor Who: The Ark in Space (1975) [EE 1158]">{{cite web|title=Doctor Who: The Ark in Space (1975) [EE 1158]|url=http://www.lddb.com/laserdisc/31390/EE-1158/Doctor-Who:-The-Ark-in-Space-%281975%29|publisher=lddb.com|accessdate=4 February 2012}}</ref>
| [[October (releases)|October]] [[1996 (releases)|1996]]<ref name="The Ark in Space">{{cite web|title=The Ark in Space|url=http://www.timelash.com/tardis/display.asp?675|publisher=timelash.com|accessdate=4 February 2012}}</ref><ref name="Doctor Who: The Ark in Space (1975) [EE 1158]">{{cite web|title=Doctor Who: The Ark in Space (1975) [EE 1158]|url=http://www.lddb.com/laserdisc/31390/EE-1158/Doctor-Who:-The-Ark-in-Space-%281975%29|publisher=lddb.com|accessdate=4 February 2012}}</ref>
| N/A
| N/A
| N/A
| N/A
|-
|-
| [[Doctor Who (1996)|''Doctor Who'' (1996)]]  
| [[Doctor Who (TV story)|''Doctor Who'' (1996)]]  
| 1 × 85 min.
| 1 × 85 min.
| N/A
| N/A
| N/A
| N/A
| January 1997<ref name="The Movie">{{cite web|title=The Movie|url=http://www.timelash.com/tardis/display.asp?678|publisher=timelash.com|accessdate=4 February 2012}}</ref>
| [[January (releases)|January]] [[1997 (releases)|1997]]<ref name="The Movie">{{cite web|title=The Movie|url=http://www.timelash.com/tardis/display.asp?678|publisher=timelash.com|accessdate=4 February 2012}}</ref>
|-
|-
| ''[[Terror of the Zygons]]''  
| ''[[Terror of the Zygons (TV story)|Terror of the Zygons]]''  
| 4 × 25 min.
| 4 × 25 min.
| December 1997<ref name="Terror of the Zygons">{{cite web|title=Terror of the Zygons|url=http://www.timelash.com/tardis/display.asp?677|publisher=timelash.com|accessdate=4 February 2012}}</ref><ref name="Doctor Who: Terror of the Zygons (1975) [EE 1203]">{{cite web|title=Doctor Who: Terror of the Zygons (1975) [EE 1203]|url=http://www.lddb.com/laserdisc/31400/EE-1203/Doctor-Who:-Terror-of-the-Zygons-%281975%29|publisher=lddb.com|accessdate=4 February 2012}}</ref>
| [[December (releases)|December]] [[1997 (releases)|1997]]<ref name="Terror of the Zygons">{{cite web|title=Terror of the Zygons|url=http://www.timelash.com/tardis/display.asp?677|publisher=timelash.com|accessdate=4 February 2012}}</ref><ref name="Doctor Who: Terror of the Zygons (1975) [EE 1203]">{{cite web|title=Doctor Who: Terror of the Zygons (1975) [EE 1203]|url=http://www.lddb.com/laserdisc/31400/EE-1203/Doctor-Who:-Terror-of-the-Zygons-%281975%29|publisher=lddb.com|accessdate=4 February 2012}}</ref>
| N/A
| N/A
| N/A
| N/A
|}
|}
==Footnotes==
 
== Footnotes ==
{{reflist|3}}
{{reflist|3}}
[[Category:Distribution formats]]
[[Category:DVD and video distribution]]

Latest revision as of 20:08, 28 February 2024

RealWorld.png

Laserdisc, trademarked under the names LaserDisc and LaserVision, but often abbreviated LD, was the first optical disc recording format commercially available. Invented in 1978, Laserdiscs consistently and significantly under-performed against the VHS format, yet remained on the market until 2001 when DVDs supplanted both it and videocassettes.

Laserdiscs offered superior sound and picture fidelity than VHS or other videocassette formats, and as a result was popular among videophiles. Additionally, because Laserdiscs were read with an infrared laser as opposed to being rubbed across a magnet like a videotape, they would not degrade from repeated playing. The format also had a much greater storage capacity than a VHS tape, allowing for extra features to be put on LD, though fewer extra features appeared on "special edition" LDs, than on later DVD and Blu-ray formats.

Laserdiscs, though moderately popular in Asia, never really took off in either North America or Europe because of the relative expense of both players and discs. Another inconvenience regarding the format was that each side of a Laserdisc could only hold 36 to 64 minutes of analog video and audio (30 to 60 in NTSC regions), depending on whether the recording used constant angular velocity or constant linear velocity. Because of this, viewers typically had to manually eject, flip over, and reinsert the disc partway through a movie, sometimes swapping entire discs in the case of longer movies. Additionally, there was never the possibility of end users actually recording onto blank LDs — a key reason why the VHS and the later DVD formats became popular. One other problem affecting Laserdiscs, particularly on the secondhand market, is their high vulnerability to natural degradation in the form of "laser rot", due to flaws in the manufacturing process that leaves the inner recording layer significantly more vulnerable to the outside elements than a well-made digital optical disc.

Doctor Who Laserdiscs[[edit] | [edit source]]

Despite the somewhat transient nature of the format, some Doctor Who stories were released on Laserdisc. They were sporadically published from 1983 to 1997, though not in every region of the world. For instance, The following chart explains which LDs were released, when, and in which regions. Stories are listed in order of earliest release, irrespective of region.

Serial name Episodic format UK release
BBC/Encore 		US release
CBS/Fox 		Hong Kong release
Universal
Revenge of the Cybermen[1] 4 × 25 min. December 1983[2][3] N/A N/A
The Brain of Morbius 4 × 25 min. July 1984[4][5] N/A N/A
Day of the Daleks 4 × 25 min. (UK)
1 × 89 min. (US movie compilation) 		December 1996[6][7] January 1992[6][8] N/A
The Five Doctors 1 × 90 min. N/A 24 August 1994[9][10] N/A
The Ark in Space 4 × 25 min. October 1996[11][12] N/A N/A
Doctor Who (1996) 1 × 85 min. N/A N/A January 1997[13]
Terror of the Zygons 4 × 25 min. December 1997[14][15] N/A N/A

Footnotes[[edit] | [edit source]]

  1. ↑ Revenge of the Cybermen was also the first VHS and Betamax release.
  2. ↑ Revenge of the Cybermen. timelash.com. Retrieved on 4 February 2012.
  3. ↑ Doctor Who: Revenge of the Cybermen (1975) [BBCV 2003L]. lddb.com. Retrieved on 4 February 2012.
  4. ↑ The Brain of Morbius. timelash.com. Retrieved on 4 February 2012.
  5. ↑ Doctor Who: The Brain of Morbius (1975) [BBCV 2012L]. lddb.com. Retrieved on 4 February 2012.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Day of the Daleks. timelash.com. Retrieved on 4 February 2012.
  7. ↑ Doctor Who: Day of the Daleks (1972) [EE 1202]. lddb.com. Retrieved on 4 February 2012.
  8. ↑ Doctor Who: Day of the Daleks (1972). lddb.com. Retrieved on 4 February 2012.
  9. ↑ The Five Doctors. timelash.com. Retrieved on 4 February 2012.
  10. ↑ Doctor Who: The Five Doctors (1983) [3717-80]. lddb.com. Retrieved on 4 February 2012.
  11. ↑ The Ark in Space. timelash.com. Retrieved on 4 February 2012.
  12. ↑ Doctor Who: The Ark in Space (1975) [EE 1158]. lddb.com. Retrieved on 4 February 2012.
  13. ↑ The Movie. timelash.com. Retrieved on 4 February 2012.
  14. ↑ Terror of the Zygons. timelash.com. Retrieved on 4 February 2012.
  15. ↑ Doctor Who: Terror of the Zygons (1975) [EE 1203]. lddb.com. Retrieved on 4 February 2012.
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