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{{Hatnote|[[Template:Refpage]] and [[Template:Refpages]] redirect here.}}
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{{Documentation subpage}}
stands for reference page"This is a method of citing page numbers usually used when other methods produce undesirable results.
{{High-use}}
https://www.google.com
<!----PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES WHERE INDICATED AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE---->
One of its benefits is that is supported in the Wikipedia unlik which  
"Rp" stands for "reference page(s)".  This is a method of citing page numbers usually used when other methods produce undesirable results.
 
One of its benefits is that <nowiki>{{rp}}</nowiki> is supported in the VisualEditor ([[Wikipedia:VisualEditor|VE]]), unlike {{tl|sfn}} etc., which {{as of|2021|01|lc=y}} are unsupported in the VE.


== Function ==
== Function ==
Use this template when you are referring to specific pages within a source which is cited many times in the same article.  The following example sentence shows the formatting produced by:
Use this template when you are referring to specific pages within a source which is cited many times in the same article.  The following example sentence shows the formatting produced
: <code><nowiki><ref name="aardvark"></nowiki></code>... details of cited source ...<code><nowiki></ref>{{rp|23}}</nowiki></code>
which would be used to refer to a fact on page 23 of reference  
which would be used to refer to a fact on page 23 of reference [1]:
Apples should be eaten when they are ripe.  
: Apples should be eaten when they are ripe.<ref name="aardvark">Aardvark, A. A. (1999). ''The Best Moments for Eating''. Green Press.</ref>{{rp|23}}


This second example sentence shows the formatting produced by:
This second example sentence shows the
:<code><nowiki><ref name="aardvark" />{{rp|56}}</nowiki></code>
which would be used as citation for a statement supported by a fact on page of the same reference which will appear only once in the list  
which would be used as citation for a statement supported by a fact on page 56 of the same reference [1], which will appear only once in the list of references:
:Porridge, usually eaten for breakfast, can also serve as a dessert.<ref name="aardvark" />{{rp|56}}


== Intent ==
== Intent ==
Line 22: Line 16:
This template is for appending page numbers to [[WP:FN|notes]]. It is an alternative that can be used in articles with one or several sources that are cited multiple times, at numerous different pages.
This template is for appending page numbers to [[WP:FN|notes]]. It is an alternative that can be used in articles with one or several sources that are cited multiple times, at numerous different pages.


It is a solution for the problem of a source that is cited many times, at numerous different pinpoint page numbers, in the same Wikipedia article.  Cite.php's limitations pose two citation problems in such a case:
It is a solution for the problem of a source that is cited many times, at numerous different pinpoint page numbers, in the same Wikipedia article.  Cite.php's limitations pose two citation problems in such a to provide a separate citation for each statement sourced from a different page or page range will result in numerous individual lines, each repeating the entire bibliographic citation of a source, generated source giving no way for readers to tell which facts were sourced from which pages in the work.
# Regular use of <code><nowiki>&lt;ref&nbsp;...>...&lt;/ref></nowiki></code> to provide a separate citation for each fact/statement sourced from a different page or page range (as in [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Delaware_Basin&oldid=328167809#References this example]) will result in numerous individual lines, each repeating the entire bibliographic citation of a source, generated by <code><nowiki>&lt;references&nbsp;/></nowiki></code> in the "Notes" or "References" section.
# Using a single <code><nowiki>&lt;ref&nbsp;...>...&lt;/ref></nowiki></code> and followup <code><nowiki>&lt;ref&nbsp;...&nbsp;/></nowiki></code>'s with the same <code>name=</code> and simply listing all of the pages cited, would result in the single, very long <code><nowiki>&lt;references&nbsp;/></nowiki></code> entry for this source giving no way for readers to tell which facts were sourced from which pages in the work.


This template works around both of these problems.  Doing so is important, because [[WP:FA|Featured Article]] as well as [[WP:GA|Good Article]] reviews generally insist upon specific facts being cited with specific page numbers.
This template works around both of these problems.  Doing so is important, because [[WP:FA|Featured Article]] as well as [[WP:GA|Good Article]] reviews generally insist upon specific facts being cited with specific page numbers.


{{tnull|Rp}} is an alternative to the method of using [[WP:CITESHORT|shortened footnotes]], that does not require the reader to follow two links to see the source. In cases of numerous citations to the same source, the Cite.php <code><nowiki><ref&nbsp;...></nowiki></code> footnoting system is less tedious to use and more difficult to break with incorrect formatting than the {{tl|ref label}} and {{tl|note label}} system (although, in other situations, those templates are not particularly difficult and may be quite useful).
is an alternative to the method of using WP:CITESHORT|shortened footnotes]], that does not require the reader to follow two links to see the source. In cases of numerous citations to the same source, the Cite footnoting system is less tedious to use and more difficult to break with incorrect formatting than the note label system although, in other situations, those templates are not particularly difficult and may be quite useful


In most cases, citing page numbers in the {{tag|ref}} code is just fine.  This template is intended for sources that are used {{em|many}} times in the same article, but with differing page numbers.
In most cases, citing page numbers in the is just fine.  This template is intended for sources that are used times in the same article, but with differing page numbers.
 
Overuse of this template is seen by some editors as making prose harder to read. Used judiciously, however, other editors say that it&nbsp;is less interruptive to the visual flow than complete implementation of the reference citation styles that inspired it, particularly [[Wikipedia:Harvard referencing|full Harvard referencing]] and [[AMA Manual of Style|AMA style]].
 
If an article has an established citation style that uses an alternative to this template (e.g. Harvard style or another style using {{tlx|sfn}} shortened footnote templates), then {{em|do not}} unilaterally start using this template in the article.  Instead, you should discuss options for citation styles with other editors and try to reach a consensus, per [[WP:CITEVAR]].
 
== How to use ==
=== Calling syntax ===
* {{tlx|rp|page{{=}}''page''}} or {{tlx|rp|p{{=}}''page''}} (for a singular ''page'')
* {{tlx|rp|pages{{=}}''pages''}} or {{tlx|rp|pp{{=}}''pages''}} (for plural ''pages'', including lists and ranges)
* {{tlx|rp|at{{=}}''in-source-location''}} (for other ''in-source-location'' info)
* {{tlx|rp|''page number(s)''}} (not recommended<!-- in particular not for AMA style -->, because without one of the dedicated parameters above the type and [[Grammatical number|numerus]] of the given page information will be ambiguous in some cases and thus the resulting tooltip has to remain somewhat vague)
 
The specified page number(s) can be a single page number (287), a list of several pages (xii, 287, 292, 418) or a range of pages (287–288) or any combination thereof. Do not add "Page", "pp.", etc.—just the numbers.
 
Other in-source-location information can also be used for non-numeric pages, for example: "f. 29", "A7", and "back cover", etc., and can also be used for non-paginated sources, e.g., "0:35:12" for a video source.
 
Choose one of the template parameters above according to the type of page or in-source-location specified.


Overuse of this template is seen by some editors as making prose harder to read. Used judiciously, however, other editors say that it&nbsp;is less interruptive to the visual flow than complete implementation of the reference citation styles that inspired it, particularly Wikipedia.com
If an article has an established citation style that uses an alternative to this template Harvard style or another style using shortened footnote templates then unilaterally start using this template in the article.Instead, you should discuss options for citation styles with other editors and try to reach a consensus,of the given page information will be ambiguous in some cases and thus the resulting tooltip has to remain somewha
While typically only one of these three types of parameters is given, it is also possible to combine them to suit more special use cases. If both, singular and plural page parameters are given at the same time, the plural page info is assumed to be the span of the article, whereas the singular page info is considered to be the page within that span supporting the statement. The template will indicate this by framing the singular page in square brackets following the plural page info. If an in-source-location is given in addition to the page info, the template assumes it to further detail the preceding page info rather than representing some kind of stand-alone in-source location info.
While typically only one of these three types of parameters is given, it is also possible to combine them to suit more special use cases. If both, singular and plural page parameters are given at the same time, the plural page info is assumed to be the span of the article, whereas the singular page info is considered to be the page within that span supporting the statement. The template will indicate this by framing the singular page in square brackets following the plural page info. If an in-source-location is given in addition to the page info, the template assumes it to further detail the preceding page info rather than representing some kind of stand-alone in-source location info.


Do not attempt to use multiple aliases of a parameter at the same time. Only one will be chosen and the others may be ignored without error message.
Do not attempt to use multiple aliases of a parameter at the same time. Only one will be chosen and the others may be ignored without
 
'''Example'''
 
The example below shows {{tnull|Rp}} in use both at a first occurrence [<code><nowiki><ref&nbsp;...>...</ref></nowiki></code>], with other references and inline superscript templates present so one can see how it looks when used in series, and at a later [<code><nowiki><ref&nbsp;...&nbsp;/></nowiki></code>] occurrence.


{{Aligned table
{{Aligned table
Line 67: Line 40:
book |author-last=Jackson |author-first=Jennifer |title=The Unlightable Being of Bareness  
book |author-last=Jackson |author-first=Jennifer |title=The Unlightable Being of Bareness  
|publisher=Funky Publications |publication-place=[[San Francisco]] |date=1999  
|publisher=Funky Publications |publication-place=[[San Francisco]] |date=1999  
|isbn=1-2345-6789-0}}</ref>{{rp|pages=143, 233&ndash;237}}<ref name="Smith 2000">{{cite book  
|isbn=091-1-60023-4}}</ref>{{rp|pages=143, 233&ndash;237}}<ref name="Smith 2000">{{cite book  
|author-last=Smith |author-first=Bob |title=Another Source |publisher=Another Publisher
|author-last=Smith  
|location=[[Chicago, IL]] |date=2000 |isbn=0-0986-5432-1 |page=27}}</ref><ref
name="NYT20060120">{{cite news |url=http://url.goes.here.tld/ |title=Some
Article |author-last=Jones |author-first=Bill |work=The New York Times |page=S4, "Style" section
|date=2006-01-20 |access-date=2007-03-17}}</ref>
 
[...]
 
Another asserted fact.<ref name="Jackson 1999" />{{rp|page=27}} Also important.<ref name="Jackson 1999" />{{rp|at=foldout V}}
</pre>
 
| Result
|
An asserted fact.{{Clarifyme|date=August 2014}}<ref name="Jackson 1999">{{cite book |author-last=Jackson |author-first=Jennifer |title=The Unlightable Being of Bareness |publisher=Funky Publications |publication-place=[[San Francisco]] |date=1999 |isbn=((1-2345-6789-0)) |no-tracking=yes}}</ref>{{rp|pages=143, 233&ndash;237}}<ref name="Smith 2000">{{cite book |author-last=Smith |author-first=Bob |title=Another Source |publisher=Another Publisher |location=[[Chicago, IL]] |date=2000 |isbn=((0-0986-5432-1)) |no-tracking=yes |page=27}}</ref><ref name="NYT20060120">{{cite news |url=http://url.goes.here.tld/ |title=Some Article |author-last=Jones |author-first=Bill |work=The New York Times |page=S4, "Style" section |date=2006-01-20 |access-date=2007-03-17}}</ref>
 
[...]
 
Another asserted fact.<ref name="Jackson 1999" />{{rp|page=27}} Also important.<ref name="Jackson 1999" />{{rp|at=foldout V}}
 
}}<!--(end Aligned table)-->
 
;Example page:
*{{sectionlink|Liouville number|Liouville numbers and measure}}
 
===Display format===
The default display format for the superscript is a colon prefix (:).
 
Alternatively, AMA style puts superscripted page numbers inside parentheses instead of after a colon. This style can be selected by adding  the template parameter {{para|style|ama}}. In cases, where the p/pp prefix should not be displayed, it can be suppressed using {{para|no-pp|yes}}
 
'''Example'''
 
{{Aligned table
|class=wikitable
|col1style=width:5.0em;background:whitesmoke;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;font-weight:bold;
|col2style=padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;
<!------------------------------(80 characters)-------------------------------->
| Code
| <pre>
An asserted fact.<ref name="Jackson 1999">{{cite book |author-last=Jackson
|author-first=Jennifer |title=The Unlightable Being of Bareness |publisher=Funky
Publications |publication-place=[[San Francisco]] |date=1999 |isbn=1-2345-6789-0}}
</ref>{{rp|page=148|style=ama}}
 
[...]
 
Another asserted fact.<ref name="Jackson 1999" />{{rp|pages=233&ndash;237|style=ama}}
 
[...]
 
A third asserted fact.<ref name="Jackson 1999" />{{rp|at=dust jacket|style=ama}}
</pre>
 
| Result
|
An asserted fact.<ref name="Jackson 1999" /><!--(this ref already defined in previous section)-->{{rp|page=148|style=ama}}
 
[...]
 
Another asserted fact.<ref name="Jackson 1999" />{{rp|pages=233&ndash;237|style=ama}}
 
[...]


A third asserted fact.<ref name="Jackson 1999" />{{rp|at=dust jacket|style=ama}}
A third asserted fact.<ref name="Jackson 1999" />{{rp|at=dust jacket|style=ama}}

Revision as of 16:43, 19 January 2022

  • แก้ไข*

stands for reference page"This is a method of citing page numbers usually used when other methods produce undesirable results. https://www.google.com One of its benefits is that is supported in the Wikipedia unlik which

Function

Use this template when you are referring to specific pages within a source which is cited many times in the same article. The following example sentence shows the formatting produced which would be used to refer to a fact on page 23 of reference Apples should be eaten when they are ripe.

This second example sentence shows the which would be used as citation for a statement supported by a fact on page of the same reference which will appear only once in the list

Intent

This template is for appending page numbers to notes. It is an alternative that can be used in articles with one or several sources that are cited multiple times, at numerous different pages.

It is a solution for the problem of a source that is cited many times, at numerous different pinpoint page numbers, in the same Wikipedia article. Cite.php's limitations pose two citation problems in such a to provide a separate citation for each statement sourced from a different page or page range will result in numerous individual lines, each repeating the entire bibliographic citation of a source, generated source giving no way for readers to tell which facts were sourced from which pages in the work.

This template works around both of these problems. Doing so is important, because Featured Article as well as Good Article reviews generally insist upon specific facts being cited with specific page numbers.

is an alternative to the method of using WP:CITESHORT|shortened footnotes]], that does not require the reader to follow two links to see the source. In cases of numerous citations to the same source, the Cite footnoting system is less tedious to use and more difficult to break with incorrect formatting than the note label system although, in other situations, those templates are not particularly difficult and may be quite useful

In most cases, citing page numbers in the is just fine. This template is intended for sources that are used times in the same article, but with differing page numbers.

Overuse of this template is seen by some editors as making prose harder to read. Used judiciously, however, other editors say that it is less interruptive to the visual flow than complete implementation of the reference citation styles that inspired it, particularly Wikipedia.com If an article has an established citation style that uses an alternative to this template Harvard style or another style using shortened footnote templates then unilaterally start using this template in the article.Instead, you should discuss options for citation styles with other editors and try to reach a consensus,of the given page information will be ambiguous in some cases and thus the resulting tooltip has to remain somewha While typically only one of these three types of parameters is given, it is also possible to combine them to suit more special use cases. If both, singular and plural page parameters are given at the same time, the plural page info is assumed to be the span of the article, whereas the singular page info is considered to be the page within that span supporting the statement. The template will indicate this by framing the singular page in square brackets following the plural page info. If an in-source-location is given in addition to the page info, the template assumes it to further detail the preceding page info rather than representing some kind of stand-alone in-source location info.

Do not attempt to use multiple aliases of a parameter at the same time. Only one will be chosen and the others may be ignored without

Template:Aligned table Note: If it is desirable to have the quotation present in the local tooltip as well as in the full citation, consider switching to use {{r}} with its |annotation=quote|quote=Quotation parameter instead of using {{rp}}.

Spacing

Where multiple citations occur in series, {{rp}} prevents line breaks between the citations. In this case, |wrap=yes can be used to allow a line break. Alternatively, if line breaks should be allowed also inside a long page / location information, |wrap=forced can be used instead (however, if this actually results in line breaks also depends on the browser, CSS and the skin selected).

Hyphens

Per MOS:DASH, page ranges should normally be declared with an ndash ({{rp|pages=27&ndash;29}}→[ref]: 27–29 ) rather than a hyphen. Tools like WP:AWB will automatically convert hyphens to dashes in such instances. For the plural page parameters |pages=, |pp= and |quote-pages= and aliases, {{rp}} will automatically translate hyphens into ndashes for display purposes. (This does not apply to the singular and other in-source-location parameters |page=, |p=, |at=, |loc=, |quote-page= and aliases.) If the hyphen is actually desired for whatever reason, the "accept-this-as-written-markup" (which is also supported by {{ran}} and {{r}}, the family of {{sfn}}- and {{harv}}-style templates, and all CS1/CS2 citation templates) can be used to indicate this ({{rp|pages=((27-29)), 41}}→[ref]: 27-29, 41 ).

TemplateData

Template:TemplateData header

This template is used to refer to specific page numbers when citing a source multiple times within the same article. It should be placed immediately after a reference.

Template parameters

This template prefers inline formatting of parameters.

ParameterDescriptionTypeStatus
Page number(s)1

Write the page number(s) referred to in this reference. Do not add 'Page', 'p.', 'pp.', etc.; just the number(s). (This parameter is supported for backward compatibility, but if the numerus is known, use one of the more specific parameters 'page'/'p', 'pages'/'pp', 'location'/'at' instead to eliminate any potential ambiguity and improve the tooltip.)

Example
26–27
Stringdeprecated
Singular page numberpage p

If the page number referred to in this reference is singular, specify the single page number using this parameter. Do not add 'Page', 'p.', etc.; just the number.

Example
26
Stringsuggested
Plural pagespages pp

If there are multiple page numbers referred to in this reference, specify them using this parameter. Do not add 'Pages', 'pp.', etc.; just the numbers.

Example
26–27
Stringsuggested
In-source-locationlocation loc at

Specify the in-source-location referred to in this reference, if it is not a normal page or number of pages.

Example
sheet 3
Stringsuggested
Quote (in original language) from sourcequote q quotation

no description

Stringoptional
Singular quote pagequote-page qp quotation-page

Write the page number referred to in the quote (only if different from page). Do not add 'Page', 'p.', 'pp.', etc.; just the number. (Special token 'page'/'p' refers to page.)

Example
26
Stringoptional
Plural quote pagesquote-pages qpp quotation-pages

Write the page numbers referred to in the quote (only if different from pages). Do not add 'Page', 'p.', 'pp.', etc.; just the numbers. (Special token 'pages'/'pp' refers to pages.)

Example
26–27
Stringoptional
Quote locationquote-location quote-loc quote-at quotation-location

Write the in-source-location referred to in the quote (only if different from pages). Do not add 'Page', 'p.', 'pp.', etc.; (Special token 'pages'/'pp'/'page'/'p' refers to pages.)

Example
§3
Stringoptional
Language of quotelanguage lang l ql quote-language quotation-language quote-lang quotation-lang

Optional language code for quote, if not English.

Example
de
Contentoptional
English translation of a quotetranslation trans t tq translation-quote translation-quotation trans-quotation xlat

no description

Stringoptional
Hide "pp" for AMA?no-pp nopp

no description

Unknownoptional
Display controlstyle

no description

Example
ama, AMA, Ama
Contentoptional
Wrapping controlwrap

no description

Example
no, yes, forced, n, y, f
Contentoptional
Request page numberneeded

no description

Unknownoptional
Page request datedate

no description

Contentoptional
Page request reasonreason

no description

Stringoptional

See also

  • {{sfn}}, another way of citing multiple pages of the same source (described in detail in the "Shortened footnotes" section of Wikipedia:Citing sources)
  • {{p.}} and {{pp.}}, which emit "p." (or "pp."), and non-breaking space, then the page number(s): Template:P. produces p.&nbsp;2; Template:Pp. gives pp. 2–4
  • {{r}}, which allows both the reference name and page number to be specified. {{r|aardvark|p=56}} expands to <ref name="aardvark"/>{{Rp|56}}.
  • {{ran}}, a wrapper for {{rp}} to work with references manually anchored through {{rma}} (to control the names of the superscript link labels according to custom naming schemes or sort orders)
  • Help:References and page numbers
  • Template:Section link

References


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