Squeeze theorem
From Tardis Wiki, the free Doctor Who reference
The Twelfth Doctor once used the squeeze theorem to prove that:
During the demonstration, the Doctor used mathematical concepts such as sin, cos, inequalities and limit. (TV: The Pilot)
Behind the scenes
Although the name "squeeze theorem" wasn't used, and the demonstration wasn't explained by the Doctor, it is a faily basic calculus theorem, and can be recognised by the viewers.