Memory files
From Tardis Wiki, the free Doctor Who reference
Memory files could be accessed by the Fourth Doctor by searching through his own subconscious.
While facing off against the Ectoslime, the Doctor consulted his memory files - hoping that he had encountered the creature before and could therefore remember a weakness. While searching he listed off many other creatures he had encountered including; the "Abominable snowmen", Autons, Axos, Dæmons, Daleks and dinosaurs. Eventually he located his memory file on the Ectoslime and recalled that one of their distinguishing characteristics is a highly developed sense of humour. (COMIC: Doctor Who and the Iron Legion)