Electroencephalography
From Tardis Wiki, the free Doctor Who reference
Electroencephalography (contracted in EEG) is an Earth technology able to registers the electrical activity of the brain (TV: Spearhead from Space) and show the brainwaves of an individual. (TV: Planet of the Spiders)
While in a self-induced coma post-regeneration, the test was made on the Third Doctor, showing no activity. (TV: Spearhead from Space)
The Third Doctor performs such a test on the clairevoyant Herbert Clegg. (TV: Planet of the Spiders)
