Squeeze theorem
From Tardis Wiki, the free Doctor Who reference
The Twelfth Doctor once used the squeeze theorem to prove that
During the demonstration, the Doctor used mathematical concepts such as sin, cos, inequalities and limit. (TV: The Pilot)
Behind the scenes
Although the name "squeeze theorem" wasn't used, and the demonstration wasn't explained by the Doctor, it is a faily basic calculus theorem, and can be recognised by the viewers.