Audio Visuals (fan work)

The Audio Visuals were an unlicensed series of fan Doctor Who audio dramas produced in Britain during the 1980s and the early 1990s. Many of the personnel involved would go on to professional work connected with the revived version of Doctor Who, Torchwood, and Big Finish Productions. Twenty-nine audio plays in all were recorded and distributed on cassette between 1984 and 1991.

	"Nth Doctor"
	Gary Russell, Nicholas Briggs, Stuart Palmer, Alan W. Lear, Deborah Marson, Richard Marson, John Ainsworth, Jim Mortimore, Nigel Fairs, Andy Lane, Stephen Bowkett
	Bill Baggs
	1985 - 1988
	audio series

History

The pilot episode, "The Space Wail", featuring the Doctor as voiced by Stephen Payne, was recorded in 1984. The first full seasons (1985-1988) were produced by Bill Baggs and starred Nicholas Briggs as his own version of the Doctor. The fourth and final season (1989-1991) was produced by Gary Russell. Briggs and Russell would have healthy careers ahead of them in the worlds of Doctor Who and, in the case of Russell, Torchwood as well, both before and after Russell T Davies' revival of the series.

Although the Audio Visuals productions were in violation of copyright, the BBC chose to look the other way. Gary Russell later told an interviewer

We were fans doing some stuff for a handful of people. We never advertised in professional magazines, we kept ourselves to ourselves. In doing so, we broke every copyright rule in the book (hell, Terry Nation would have crucified us — although I think our Dalek stories knocked spots off Saward's!) JNT was certainly aware of us, but he didn't care. Why should he? We were no more than any other fan product and at least we weren't printing articles about him or the show. I doubt Saward knew or cared. He wouldn't know drama if it bit him.

Gary Russell

Professional actors Nabil Shaban (Sil) and Michael Wisher (the first actor to play Davros, as well as the voice of the Daleks in several stories) lent a hand.

Many of those involved in the Audio Visuals went on to work on BBV Productions (founded by Bill Baggs) or Big Finish Productions, which in 1999 began producing licensed Doctor Who audio drama under the guidance of Gary Russell. During the fourth season's production, Nigel Fairs began developing his original sci-fi series Pisces, which had several Audio Visuals regulars in it and shared continuity with the fan series.[1] Nicholas Briggs has worked for both BBV and Big Finish as an actor and as a writer. He also worked on additional Doctor Who-related/inspired productions for Reeltime Pictures and beginning in 2005, has done vocal work as Daleks and other roles for the new Doctor Who series.

List of Audio Visuals stories

Season	Title	Writer	Released	Notes
0	The Space Wail	Gary Russell	December 1984	Pilot episode. BABE later appears in Deadfall.
1	The Time Ravagers	Nicholas Briggs	1985	Introduction of Nicholas Briggs Doctor. Features Briggs as the Daleks. Temperon is mentioned in Food for Thought and features in The Sirens of Time.
	Connection 13	Stuart Palmer	1985	Rigellons later mentioned in Legacy.
	Conglomerate	Nicholas Briggs	1985	Introduces Conglomerate and Drudgers. Adapted for BBV's The Stranger series as In Memory Alone.
	Cloud of Fear	Alan W. Lear	1985	Introduces Psionovores, later mentioned in Placebo Effect and seen in Minuet in Hell.
	Shadow World	Richard Marson, Deborah Marson	1985	Introduces Renegade Time Lord Askran and the drug Sargol, later mentioned in Deadfall.
2	Maenad	Gary Russell	1986	Introduces Ria. Doctor is exposed to Sargol. Calfadoria mentioned again in The Sirens of Time, Legacy, and Deadfall. Cal-Med One mentioned in Legacy and Death in Blackpool. Cal 2 Medical Research Facility and Ayn Kranton seen in Deadfall. Tri-Planet Alliance of Calfadoria mentioned in Business Unusual and Instruments of Darkness.
	The Mutant Phase	Nicholas Briggs	1986	Daleks return. Adapted as The Mutant Phase.
	The Destructor Contract	Nicholas Briggs	1986	Introduces Cuthbert and reuses Temperon. Kurgon system reappears in The Sirens of Time. Loosely adapted as The Sands of Life / War Against the Laan, with the Temperon replaced by the Laan.
	Vilgreth	Nicholas Briggs	1986	Adapted as Last of the Titans
	The Trilexia Threat	Nicholas Briggs & John Ainsworth	1986	Trilexia return in Adorable Illusion
	Minuet in Hell	Alan W. Lear	1986	Loosely adapted as Minuet in Hell. Gosolus and the Gosolan conflict are mentioned in The Infinity Doctors
	Blood Circuit	Jim Mortimore	1986	Llandros mentioned in Deadfall. The version of Tersurus established here is mentioned in A Life of Matter and Death.
3	Second Solution	Jim Mortimore	1986	Initiates "Justyce" story arc. The Doctor's rubber duck from this story reappears in Lungbarrow.
	The Secret of Nematoda	Nicholas Briggs	N/A	Truman Crouch introduced. Nematodian Border mentioned in Legacy. Posedor mentioned in Deadfall.
	Enclave Irrelative	Alan W. Lear		Cuthbert returns. Frijor III mentioned in Deadfall.
	More than a Messiah	Nigel Fairs		Adapted for The Stranger as movie of same name. Majus Seventeen later mentioned in The Scales of Injustice.
	Sword of Orion	Nicholas Briggs		Orion War and Orion androids mentioned in Legacy and Deadfall. Adapted as Sword of Orion, leading to further Big Finish use of Orion War, Androids, and Garazone.
	Carny	Jim Mortimore		Doctor succumbs to Sargol withdrawl.
	Planet of Lies	Alan W. Lear		Depicts the destruction of Gallifrey by Daleks, alluded to in The Infinity Doctors's introduction of Last Contact. This ended up being a plot point within licensed Doctor Who, although in a very different context, in the Last Great Time War.
4	Deadfall	Gary Russell		Garazone returns and Ardethe is explored. Adapted into Deadfall.
	Requiem	Andy Lane		Conglomerate returns. Gregori Glasst and Proot are referenced in Invasion of the Cat-People and Deadfall; Dalek: The Astounding Untold History of the Greatest Enemies of the Universe also names Glasst. Deadfall further mentions the Requiem Suite. Adapted as Requiem.
	Cuddlesome	Nigel Fairs		Askran dies. Adapted as Cuddlesome.
	Endurance	Nicholas Briggs		Lord Barset's Antarctic expedition referenced in The Scales of Injustice and City of Devils. Lord Barset's grandson attempts to find the Silurians' Antarctic city in Frozen Time by Nicholas Briggs, who wrote the original story under a pseudonym.
	Mythos	Jim Mortimore
	Truman's Excellent Adventure	Gary Russell		References secrets of cats from Russell's The Legacy of Gallifrey. A version of Smokey reappears in Deadfall.
	Subterfuge	Nicholas Briggs		Cuthbert, Conglomerate, Drudgers, and Posedor return. Throxill, Congress of Galactic Ecologists, Future Hope, and Ellinsford are mentioned in Deadfall. Griffelian V and Griffelians mentioned in City of Devils. Loosely adapted as The Pursuit of History / Casualties of Time.
	Geopath	Stephen Bowkett
	Justyce	Nicholas Briggs		Solaados, Solaadons, Lucinda Vrana, AMS Horatio, and AMS Sithnar are mentioned in Deadfall. Solaadons also mentioned in Prelude Legacy. Cyber-Hunt directly follows from the ending of this story.

Season 5

Some further stories were planned but never actually produced.

• Spawn of the Beast
• Boom City
• Legacy
• Ice
• Untitled story by Nigel Fairs

Relationship to mainstream Doctor Who universe

Continuity references

The series' version of the Doctor and his companion Ria appeared in the Doctor Who Magazine comic story Party Animals, also written by Gary Russell, with the Audio Visuals Doctor depicted as a future incarnation of the Seventh Doctor. He reappeared for one panel in The Incomplete Death's Head (set in part during the events of Party Animals). The multi-part Eighth Doctor story Wormwood saw Shayde, posing as the Doctor, faking a regeneration into a fictitious Ninth Doctor who was identical to the Audio Visuals Doctor. Nicholas Briggs himself would go on to portray alternative versions of the Doctor on two occasions, although neither of them were otherwise depicted as overly similar to the Audio Visuals incarnation, unlike the character's appearances in the aforementioned comics.

Separately from this, BBV Productions' Cyber-Hunt, an audio play in the Audio Adventures in Time & Space range which did not feature licensed DWU concepts, and also notable for introducing the Cyberons, introduced an amnesiac character going by "Fred" or "the Wanderer", played by Nicholas Briggs. As freely discussed by Briggs in interviews, Fred was intended to come across as an amnesiac version of his Audio Visuals Doctor, with the amnesia device allowing the story to continue in a professional context without impinging on the BBC's copyright. Fred reappeared in a second audio, Vital Signs, without the Cyberons. Many years later, BBV Productions published Cyber-Hunt, a novelisation of the original audio play which also featured further legal ties to the DWU. The novel reified the effective "decanonisation" of the Audio Visuals by later licensed media into an in-universe rewriting history, revealing that Fred had formally sacrificed his former identity, allowing another version of him to replace him, as a way of removing the destruction of his homeworld from history.

As noted in this page's story notes, minor continuity references to the Audio Visuals have since appeared in many official Doctor Who stories, particularly in the early work of Gary Russell and various Big Finish Productions releases. Jim Mortimore's The Natural History of Fear used a version of the Doctor Who theme which Mortimore had composed for the Audio Visuals. Cavan Scott, a fan of the Audio Visuals, originally intended to feature the recurring villain Askran in Project: Twilight in the role which was later filled by Nimrod; Scott has since included several small nods to the Audio Visuals in his work. The recurring Audio Visuals villain Cuthbert and his Conglomerate served as arc antagonists for series 2 and 5 of Big Finish's Fourth Doctor Adventures.

Remakes

A number of remakes to Audio Visuals stories (some very loosely adapted) have been produced mainly in the form of another audio story created by Big Finish Productions.

Novels

Series	Title	Author
Virgin New Adventures	Deadfall	Gary Russell
Cwej: The Series	Requiem	Andy Lane, adapted by James Hornby

Audio

Series	Title	Writer	Notes
Main Range	The Mutant Phase	Nicholas Briggs
	Last of the Titans		A close remake of the Audio Visuals' story Vilgreth.
	Sword of Orion
	Minuet in Hell	Alan W. Lear, Gary Russell
The Fifth Doctor Adventures	Cuddlesome	Nigel Fairs
The Fourth Doctor Adventures	The Sands of Life / War Against the Laan	Nicholas Briggs	A loose adaptation of the Audio Visuals' story The Destructor Contract.
	The Pursuit of History / Casualties of Time		A loose adaptation of the Audio Visuals' story Subterfuge, and a sequel to the two-part story The Dalek Contract and The Final Phase, both of which also use many Audio Visuals concepts.

Video

BBV Productions

Series	Title	Notes
The Stranger	More Than a Messiah
	In Memory Alone	Based loosely on the Audio Visuals' story Conglomerate.

Sequels

Sequels were made which were to carry on the continuity of the Audio Visuals, each in unique ways. These were stories typically designed to bridge the gap between the Audio Visuals and the continually shifting timeline of Doctor Who proper.

Series	Title	Author	Notes
Virgin New Adventures	Legacy	Gary Russell	Based on an unproduced season 5 Audio Visuals script. Also accompanied with a prelude including many more references to AV continuity.
Pisces	Deja Vu	Nigel Fairs	A series billed as being in the same continuity, later adapted into stories under BBV's The Time Travellers banner.
	Blood Sports
	The Huntress
	Guests for the Night
	Lyr
The Wanderer	Cyber-Hunt	Nicholas Briggs	A series of continuing adventures starring "Fred."
	Vital Signs	Tim Saward
Main Range	Frozen Time	Nicholas Briggs	A sequel to Audio Visuals' story Endurance.

External links

• Audio Visuals at Doctor Who Expanded
• Justyce: A fan site for the Audio Visuals, with interviews and an episode guide.
• Files released by writer Jim Mortimore