Director of photography: Difference between revisions

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Following is a list of those credited with the role '''Director of Photography''' in ''Doctor Who'', ''Torchwood'' and ''The Sarah Jane Adventures''.
A '''director of photography''' — often abbreviated '''DP''' or '''DOP''', and somewhat arguably interchangeable with the term '''''cinematographer''''' — is a key department head on the production of film and digitally-captured productions set in the [[Doctor Who universe|''Doctor Who'' universe]].  In charge of the lighting and actual filming of an episode, the DP is perhaps most simply thought of as the person responsible for the visual tonality of [[principal photography]].  Combined with the [[post production]] talent of the [[colourist]], the cinematographer is one of two key people whose artistic choices are indispensable to the way an episode looks.  


===Films===
Consistently present in ''Doctor Who'' universe credits since [[Doctor Who (1996)|the 1996 Paul McGann movie]], the job has no true analogy in the [[1963]] version of the ''Doctor Who'' — perhaps mainly because the term is almost never applied to videotaped entertainment.  Instead, the job of the modern DP was then effectively split between the "[[lighting director]]" (often completely uncredited, or listed under "studio lighting")  and the "[[camera supervisor]]" (often completely uncredited or the first name given under "cameras" or "[[camera operator]]").   
*[[Dr. Who and the Daleks]] - [[John Wilcox]]
 
*[[Daleks - Invasion Earth 2150 AD]] - John Wilcox
==Naming controversy==
Though the term is often interchanged with the word ''cinematographer'', debate within the industry as to a definable difference between a "cinematographer" and a "DP" has meant that ''Doctor Who'' and its related programmes have preferred to formally use the credit "director of photography".  Nevertheless, as some DPs, like [[Glen MacPherson]] and [[Ernie Vincze]], have been members of prestigious national societies of cinematographers, the line between a "DP" and a "cinematographer" on ''Doctor Who'' is a fine one.     
==Job functionality==
On the [[BBC Wales]] version of ''Doctor Who'', the DP uses the [[American]] definition of the job.  He — for a woman has not yet been a DP on any ''Doctor Who''-related show — is thus in full charge of both the lighting and camera departments.  His principal duty is to design the lighting plan for the episode and to manage the technical details of actually filming it.


===Television Movie===
People that report to the DP include, but are not limited to [[gaffer]]s, [[best boy]]s, lighting [[rigger]]s and [[camera operator]]s.  The DP notionally reports to the [[director]], but relationship between the two is usually consultative and collaborative. 
*[[Doctor Who (1996)|Doctor Who]] - [[Glen MacPherson]]
==An example of cinematography==
[[Image:DOPcomparison.jpg|thumb|right|250px|This un-retouched comparison of the work of Taylor and Vincze shows the two men's differing approach to lighting the interior of the TARDIS]]
The short scene where [[Donna Noble]] and the [[Tenth Doctor]] initially met affords an unusual chance for the ordinary viewer to clearly see what the cinematographer actually does.  [[Ernie Vincze]] had lit the original take of the scene in ''[[Doomsday]]'', but [[Rory Taylor]] was ''[[The Runaway Bride]]''<nowiki>'</nowiki>s DP.  Because Vincze preferred to use gels that cast the set in blues and greens — and because Vincze tended to light for heavy areas of shadow in the [[console room]] — it would not have been possible for the production team to merely "lift" the scene from ''Doomsday'' and insert it into ''Bride''.  So much of the episode was set inside [[the Doctor's TARDIS]], that the difference between the two cinematographers' choices would have been visually disharmonious. 


===[[Series 1 (Doctor Who)|Series 1/(Season 27)]]===
Thus, ''Bride''<nowiki>'</nowiki>s director, [[Euros Lyn]], was obliged to re-shoot the entire scene with Taylor's preferred lighting, matching it shot-for-shot with [[Graeme Harper]]'s work on ''Doomsday''. 
*[[Rose (TV story)|Rose]] - [[Ernie Vincze]]
*[[The End of the World]] - Ernie Vincze
*[[The Unquiet Dead]] - Ernie Vincze
*[[Aliens of London]]/[[World War Three]] - Ernie Vincze
*[[Dalek (TV story)|Dalek]] - Ernie Vincze
*[[The Long Game]] - Ernie Vincze
*[[Father's Day]] - Ernie Vincze]
*[[The Empty Child]]/[[The Doctor Dances]] - Ernie Vincze
*[[Boom Town]] - Ernie Vincze
*[[Bad Wolf (TV story)|Bad Wolf]] /[[The Parting of the Ways]] - Ernie Vincze


===[[Series 2 (Doctor Who)|Series 2/(Season 28)]]===
At right is a comparison between the two takes of the scene, taken from exactly the same moment in the respective takes.  The dramatic difference between the two clearly illustrates the impact a cinematographer can have on a scene, but also instantly reveals Taylor to be a director of photography who preferred rich, warm colours, like reds and yellows.  It also shows a penchant for strong, even lighting in interior TARDIS scenes. This preference was not limited to ''Bride'', however.  With the arguable exception of ''Tooth and Claw'', the interior TARDIS scenes almost always betray which of the two cinematographers was in charge during the [[David Tennant]] era of the programme.
*[[The Christmas Invasion]] - Ernie Vincze
==List of directors of photography==
*[[New Earth (TV story)|New Earth]] - Ernie Vincze
:''See [[list of directors of photography|seperate article]].
*[[Tooth and Claw]] - [[Rory Taylor]]
*[[School Reunion]] - Ernie Vincze
*[[The Girl in the Fireplace]] - Rory Taylor
*[[Rise of the Cybermen]]/[[The Age of Steel]] - Ernie Vincze
*[[The Idiot's Lantern]] - Rory Taylor
*[[The Impossible Planet]]/[[The Satan Pit]] - Ernie Vincze
*[[Love & Monsters]] - Rory Taylor
*[[Fear Her]] - Rory Taylor
*[[Army of Ghosts]]/[[Doomsday]] - Ernie Vincze


===[[Series 3 (Doctor Who)|Series 3 /(Season 29)]]===
*[[The Runaway Bride]] - Rory Taylor
*[[Smith and Jones]] - Ernie Vincze
*[[The Shakespeare Code]] - Ernie Vincze
*[[Gridlock]] - Rory Taylor
*[[Daleks in Manhattan]]/[[Evolution of the Daleks]] - Ernie Vincze
*[[The Lazarus Experiment]] - Rory Taylor
*[[42]] - Ernie Vincze
*[[Human Nature (TV story)|Human Nature]]/[[The Family of Blood]] - Rory Taylor
*[[Blink]] - Ernie Vincze
*[[Utopia (TV story)|Utopia]]/[[The Sound of Drums]]/[[Last of the Time Lords]] - Ernie Vincze (Utopia), Rory Taylor (The Sound of Drums/Last of the Time Lords)


===[[Series 4 (Doctor Who)|Series 4 /(Season 30)]]===
* [[Voyage of the Damned]] - Ernie Vincze
* [[Partners in Crime]] - Ernie Vincze
* [[The Fires of Pompeii]] - Ernie Vincze
* [[Planet of the Ood]] - Rory Taylor
* [[The Sontaran Stratagem]] / [[The Poison Sky]] - Rory Taylor
* [[The Doctor's Daughter]] - Ernie Vincze
* [[The Unicorn and the Wasp]] - Rory Taylor
* [[Silence in the Library]] / [[Forest of the Dead]] - Rory Taylor
* [[Midnight (TV story)|Midnight]] - Ernie Vincze
* [[Turn Left]] - Rory Taylor
* [[The Stolen Earth]] / [[Journey's End]] - Ernie Vincze
===[[2009 Specials (Doctor Who)|2009 Specials]]===
*[[The Next Doctor]] - Ernie Vincze
*[[Planet of the Dead (TV story)|Planet of the Dead]] - Rory Taylor
*[[The Waters of Mars]] - Ernie Vincze
*[[The End of Time (TV story)|The End of Time]] - Rory Taylor
===[[Series 5 (Doctor Who)|Series 5 /(Season 31)]]===
* [[The Eleventh Hour]] - [[Owen McPolin]]
* [[The Beast Below]] - [[Graham Frake]]
* [[Victory of the Daleks]] - Graham Frake
* [[The Time of Angels]] / [[Flesh and Stone]] - [[Damian Bromley]]
* [[Vampires in Venice]] - [[Tony Slater-Ling]]
* Episode 7 - [[Simon Archer]]
* Episode 8 / Episode 9 - [[Mark Waters]]
* [[Vincent and the Doctor]] - Tony Slater-Ling
* Episode 11 - Simon Archer
* Episode 12 / Episode 13 - Simon Archer
== Torchwood ==
=== [[Series 1 (Torchwood)|Series 1]] ===
*[[Everything Changes]] - Mark Waters
*[[Day One]] - Mark Waters
*[[Ghost Machine]] - Mark Waters
*[[Cyberwoman]] - Mark Waters
*[[Small Worlds]] - [[Ray Orton]]
*[[Countrycide]] - Mark Waters
*[[Greeks Bearing Gifts]] - Mark Waters
*[[They Keep Killing Suzie]] - Mark Waters
*[[Random Shoes]] - [[Simon Butcher]]
*[[Out of Time]] - Ray Orton
*[[Combat]] - Mark Waters
*[[Captain Jack Harkness]] - Ray Orton
*[[End of Days]] - Ray Orton
=== [[Series 2 (Torchwood)|Series 2]] ===
*[[Kiss Kiss, Bang Bang]] - Simon Butcher
*[[Sleeper]] - Mark Waters
*[[To the Last Man]] - Mark Waters
*[[Meat]] - Mark Waters
*[[Adam (Torchwood story)|Adam]] - Mark Waters
*[[Reset (Torchwood story)|Reset]] - Simon Butcher
*[[Dead Man Walking]] - Mark Waters
*[[A Day in the Death]] - Mark Waters
*[[Something Borrowed]] - Mark Waters
*[[From Out of the Rain]] - Simon Butcher
*[[Adrift]] - [[Toby Moore]]
*[[Fragments]] - Simon Butcher
*[[Exit Wounds]] - Mark Waters
=== [[Series 3 (Torchwood)|Series 3]] ===
*[[Children of Earth: Day One]] - Rory Taylor
*[[Children of Earth: Day Two]] - Rory Taylor
*[[Children of Earth: Day Three]] - Rory Taylor
*[[Children of Earth: Day Four]] - Rory Taylor
*[[Children of Earth: Day Five]] - Rory Taylor
== [[The Sarah Jane Adventures]] ==
=== [[Series 1 (The Sarah Jane Adventures)|Series 1]] ===
'''Special'''
*[[Invasion of the Bane]] - [[John Sorapure]]
'''Full Series'''
*[[Revenge of the Slitheen]] - Rory Taylor
*[[Eye of the Gorgon]] - Rory Taylor
*[[Warriors of Kudlak]] - Rory Taylor
*[[Whatever Happened to Sarah Jane?]] - Rory Taylor
*[[The Lost Boy]] - [[Sian Elin Palfrey]] and Ernie Vincze
=== [[Series 2 (The Sarah Jane Adventures)|Series 2]]  ===
*[[The Last Sontaran]] - Rory Taylor
*[[The Day of the Clown]] - Rory Taylor
*[[Secrets of the Stars]] - Rory Taylor
*[[The Mark of the Berserker]] - Rory Taylor
*[[The Temptation of Sarah Jane Smith]] - Rory Taylor
*[[Enemy of the Bane]] - Rory Taylor
=== Mini Episode ===
*[[From Raxacoricofallapatorius With Love]] - Mark Waters
=== [[Series 3 (The Sarah Jane Adventures)|Series 3]] ===
*[[Prisoner of the Judoon]] - Mark Waters
*[[The Mad Woman in the Attic]] - Mark Waters
*[[The Wedding of Sarah Jane Smith]] - Mark Waters
*[[The Eternity Trap]] - Mark Waters
*[[Mona Lisa's Revenge]] - Mark Waters
*[[The Gift (The Sarah Jane Adventures)|The Gift]] - Mark Waters
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