Regeneration: Difference between revisions

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During a regeneration, a Time Lord's body could shine with milky [[white]] [[light]], ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Tenth Planet (TV story)}} ; [[PROSE]]: ''[[The Indestructible Man (novel)|The Indestructible Man]]'') a swirl of rainbow colours ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Caves of Androzani (TV story)}}, {{cs|Time and the Rani (TV story)}}, {{cs|Utopia (TV story)}}) or no colours, ([[COMIC]]: ''[[The Night Walkers (comic story)|The Night Walkers]]'') crackle with [[electricity]], ([[TV]]: {{cs|Doctor Who (TV story)}}) appear to be engulfed in flames, ([[PROSE]]: '' [[Timewyrm: Exodus (novel)|Exodus]]'', [[COMIC]]: ''[[Fast Asleep (comic story)|Fast Asleep]]'') or discharge [[regeneration energy|golden energy]], which could vary in speed and intensity from being brief and contained to explosive and capable, in extreme circumstances, of causing damage to the nearby area. ([[COMIC]]: ''[[The Forgotten (comic story)|The Forgotten]]'', ''[[Doorway to Hell (comic story)|Doorway to Hell]]'', [[TV]]: ''[[The Curse of Fatal Death (TV story)|The Curse of Fatal Death]]'', {{cs|The Parting of the Ways (TV story)}}, {{cs|Utopia (TV story)}}, {{cs|The Stolen Earth (TV story)}}, {{cs|The End of Time (TV story)}}, {{cs|Day of the Moon (TV story)}}, {{cs|Let's Kill Hitler (TV story)}}, {{cs|The Night of the Doctor (TV story)}}, {{cs|The Day of the Doctor (TV story)}}, {{cs|The Time of the Doctor (TV story)}}, {{cs|Hell Bent (TV story)}}, {{cs|The Lie of the Land (TV story)}}, {{cs|World Enough and Time (TV story)}}, {{cs|The Doctor Falls (TV story)}}, {{cs|Twice Upon a Time (TV story)}}, {{cs|The Timeless Children (TV story)}}, {{cs|The Power of the Doctor (TV story)}}, [[PROSE]]: ''[[Doctor Who and the Time War (short story)|Doctor Who and the Time War]]'')
During a regeneration, a Time Lord's body could shine with milky [[white]] [[light]], ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Tenth Planet (TV story)}} ; [[PROSE]]: ''[[The Indestructible Man (novel)|The Indestructible Man]]'') a swirl of rainbow colours ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Caves of Androzani (TV story)}}, {{cs|Time and the Rani (TV story)}}, {{cs|Utopia (TV story)}}) or no colours, ([[COMIC]]: ''[[The Night Walkers (comic story)|The Night Walkers]]'') crackle with [[electricity]], ([[TV]]: {{cs|Doctor Who (TV story)}}) appear to be engulfed in flames, ([[PROSE]]: '' [[Timewyrm: Exodus (novel)|Exodus]]'', [[COMIC]]: ''[[Fast Asleep (comic story)|Fast Asleep]]'') or discharge [[regeneration energy|golden energy]], which could vary in speed and intensity from being brief and contained to explosive and capable, in extreme circumstances, of causing damage to the nearby area. ([[COMIC]]: ''[[The Forgotten (comic story)|The Forgotten]]'', ''[[Doorway to Hell (comic story)|Doorway to Hell]]'', [[TV]]: ''[[The Curse of Fatal Death (TV story)|The Curse of Fatal Death]]'', {{cs|The Parting of the Ways (TV story)}}, {{cs|Utopia (TV story)}}, {{cs|The Stolen Earth (TV story)}}, {{cs|The End of Time (TV story)}}, {{cs|Day of the Moon (TV story)}}, {{cs|Let's Kill Hitler (TV story)}}, {{cs|The Night of the Doctor (TV story)}}, {{cs|The Day of the Doctor (TV story)}}, {{cs|The Time of the Doctor (TV story)}}, {{cs|Hell Bent (TV story)}}, {{cs|The Lie of the Land (TV story)}}, {{cs|World Enough and Time (TV story)}}, {{cs|The Doctor Falls (TV story)}}, {{cs|Twice Upon a Time (TV story)}}, {{cs|The Timeless Children (TV story)}}, {{cs|The Power of the Doctor (TV story)}}, [[PROSE]]: ''[[Doctor Who and the Time War (short story)|Doctor Who and the Time War]]'')


In other cases, there was no apparent energy discharge at all, just a fade away to the next incarnation. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Planet of the Spiders (TV story)}}, [[PROSE]]: ''[[The Ancestor Cell (novel)|The Ancestor Cell]]'', ''[[The Touch of the Nurazh (short story)|The Touch of the Nurazh]]'') In the case of the Doctor's fourth regeneration, the Doctor appeared to merge with and become [[the Watcher (Logopolis)|the Watcher]], after which he transformed from the Watcher into his [[Fifth Doctor|fifth incarnation]]. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Logopolis (TV story)}}) On the occasion that the Doctor had just been granted a brand new regeneration cycle, he initially emitted a large eruption of energy in an almost liquid form. Sometime later, when his actual shift to a new body occurred, there was only a very short, almost negligible discharge of energy. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Time of the Doctor (TV story)}}) When mortally wounded by the Toymaker, the Fourteenth Doctor's body momentarily glowed with the regeneration energy before dissipating. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Giggle (TV story)}})
In other cases, there was no apparent energy discharge at all, just a fade away to the next incarnation. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Planet of the Spiders (TV story)}}, [[PROSE]]: ''[[The Ancestor Cell (novel)|The Ancestor Cell]]'', ''[[The Touch of the Nurazh (short story)|The Touch of the Nurazh]]'') In the case of the Doctor's fourth regeneration, the Doctor appeared to merge with and become [[the Watcher (Logopolis)|the Watcher]], after which he transformed from the Watcher into his [[Fifth Doctor|fifth incarnation]]. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Logopolis (TV story)}}) On the occasion that the Doctor had just been granted a brand new regeneration cycle, he initially emitted a large eruption of energy in an almost liquid form. Sometime later, when his actual shift to a new body occurred, there was only a very short, almost negligible discharge of energy. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Time of the Doctor (TV story)}}) When mortally wounded by the Toymaker, the Fourteenth Doctor's body momentarily glowed with regeneration energy before dissipating. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Giggle (TV story)}})


[[File:Baker to Mccoy2.jpg|thumb|The [[Sixth Doctor]] regenerates. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Time and the Rani (TV story)}}]]
[[File:Baker to Mccoy2.jpg|thumb|The [[Sixth Doctor]] regenerates. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Time and the Rani (TV story)}}]]
Some regenerations occurred with other individuals in close proximity. These times, the [[regeneration energy|energy]] from the Doctor's body wasn't particularly violent. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Tenth Planet (TV story)}}, {{cs|Planet of the Spiders (TV story)}}, {{cs|Logopolis (TV story)}}, {{cs|The Caves of Androzani (TV story)}}, {{cs|Time and the Rani (TV story)}}, {{cs|The Time of the Doctor (TV story)}}) However, from their [[Eighth Doctor|eighth incarnation]] onward, the Doctor warned anyone in close proximity to a regeneration to keep away. This happened with members of the [[Sisterhood of Karn]] prior to the Eighth Doctor transforming into his so-called [[War Doctor]] incarnation, ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Night of the Doctor (TV story)}}) when the Ninth Doctor received a brief surge of regenerative energy in the presence of Rose Tyler, ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Parting of the Ways (TV story)}}) and when the [[Eleventh Doctor]] realised that [[Mels]] was regenerating. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Let's Kill Hitler (TV story)}}) When the [[Tenth Doctor]] regenerated during the [[Dalek invasion of Earth (2009)|2009 Dalek invasion of Earth]], Captain [[Jack Harkness]] similarly warned [[Rose Tyler]] to stay away from the Doctor when his regeneration started. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Stolen Earth (TV story)}}) Why the Doctor thought this was necessary became clear when the Tenth Doctor's regeneration into the Eleventh caused enough damage to [[The Doctor's TARDIS|the TARDIS]] to force a complete reconstruction into a different design. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The End of Time (TV story)}})
Some regenerations occurred with other individuals in close proximity. These times, the [[regeneration energy|energy]] from the Doctor's body wasn't particularly violent. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Tenth Planet (TV story)}}, {{cs|Planet of the Spiders (TV story)}}, {{cs|Logopolis (TV story)}}, {{cs|The Caves of Androzani (TV story)}}, {{cs|Time and the Rani (TV story)}}, {{cs|The Time of the Doctor (TV story)}}) However, from their [[Eighth Doctor|eighth incarnation]] onward, the Doctor warned anyone in close proximity to a regeneration to keep away. This happened with members of the [[Sisterhood of Karn]] prior to the Eighth Doctor transforming into his so-called [[War Doctor]] incarnation, ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Night of the Doctor (TV story)}}) when the Ninth Doctor received a brief surge of regenerative energy in the presence of Rose Tyler, ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Parting of the Ways (TV story)}}) and when the [[Eleventh Doctor]] realised that [[Mels]] was regenerating. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Let's Kill Hitler (TV story)}}) When the [[Tenth Doctor]] regenerated during the [[Dalek invasion of Earth (2009)|2009 Dalek invasion of Earth]], Captain [[Jack Harkness]] similarly warned [[Rose Tyler]] to stay away from the Doctor when his regeneration started. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Stolen Earth (TV story)}}) Why the Doctor thought this was necessary became clear when the Tenth Doctor's regeneration into the Eleventh caused enough damage to [[The Doctor's TARDIS|the TARDIS]] to force a complete reconstruction into a different design. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The End of Time (TV story)}})


Indeed, the Doctor came to realise that his regenerations were growing more explosive; ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Twice Upon a Time (novelisation)|Twice Upon a Time]]'') when he began his thirteenth regeneration, it was the most destructive of all — emitting a shock-wave resembling a thermonuclear blast. The town of [[Christmas (town)|Christmas]] was levelled, [[Dalek fighter pod]]s were blown out of the sky, and the [[Nacrana Va Hateen|Dalek flagship]] ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Time of the Doctor (TV story)}}) and [[Dalek Fleet|Dalek fleet]] were destroyed. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Twice Upon a Time (novelisation)|Twice Upon a Time]]'') Because the Doctor didn't have time to warn the citizens of Christmas of the danger from regenerating, his companion [[Clara Oswald]] ushered the people into the bell tower to take shelter. The Daleks that remained on the street were blown to pieces. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Time of the Doctor (TV story)}}) The Twelfth Doctor was able to tell that his fourteenth regeneration would be explosive, ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Twice Upon a Time (novelisation)|Twice Upon a Time]]'') and it eventually caused enough damage to the TARDIS for it to malfunction. The [[control room]] exploded, sending the [[Thirteenth Doctor]] plummeting from its doors. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Twice Upon a Time (TV story)}})
Indeed, the Doctor came to realise that his regenerations were growing more explosive; ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|Twice Upon a Time (novelisation)}}) when he began his thirteenth regeneration, it was the most destructive of all — emitting a shock-wave resembling a thermonuclear blast. The town of [[Christmas (town)|Christmas]] was levelled, [[Dalek fighter pod]]s were blown out of the sky, and the [[Nacrana Va Hateen|Dalek flagship]] ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Time of the Doctor (TV story)}}) and [[Dalek Fleet|Dalek fleet]] were destroyed. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|Twice Upon a Time (novelisation)}}) Because the Doctor didn't have time to warn the citizens of Christmas of the danger from regenerating, his companion [[Clara Oswald]] ushered the people into the bell tower to take shelter. The Daleks that remained on the street were blown to pieces. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Time of the Doctor (TV story)}}) The Twelfth Doctor was able to tell that his fourteenth regeneration would be explosive, ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|Twice Upon a Time (novelisation)}}) and it eventually caused enough damage to the TARDIS for it to malfunction. The [[control room]] exploded, sending the [[Thirteenth Doctor]] plummeting from its doors. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Twice Upon a Time (TV story)}})


==== Physical and mental change ====
==== Physical and mental change ====
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After a [[forced regeneration]] into {{Dhawan}}, the [[Thirteenth Doctor]] found herself at the Edge but refused to pass, meeting past incarnations who acted as the [[Guardians of the Edge]]. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Power of the Doctor (TV story)}}) When the [[amnesia]]c Eighth Doctor was in a coma after his chest was crushed by sandbags, during his coma fantasy he experienced a feeling that he compared to the idea of his body as a coat that he could take off and don another body around a corner, but in this instance the Doctor did not need to regenerate as his current link to [[Sabbath]] would sustain his life even after such serious injuries. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Camera Obscura (novel)|Camera Obscura]]'')
After a [[forced regeneration]] into {{Dhawan}}, the [[Thirteenth Doctor]] found herself at the Edge but refused to pass, meeting past incarnations who acted as the [[Guardians of the Edge]]. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Power of the Doctor (TV story)}}) When the [[amnesia]]c Eighth Doctor was in a coma after his chest was crushed by sandbags, during his coma fantasy he experienced a feeling that he compared to the idea of his body as a coat that he could take off and don another body around a corner, but in this instance the Doctor did not need to regenerate as his current link to [[Sabbath]] would sustain his life even after such serious injuries. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Camera Obscura (novel)|Camera Obscura]]'')


On rare instances, regeneration{{disputed}} could change a Time Lord's clothing, as happened when the [[First Doctor]] became the [[Second Doctor]], ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Tenth Planet (TV story)}}, {{cs|The Power of the Daleks (TV story)}}) and when the [[Thirteenth Doctor]] became the [[Fourteenth Doctor]], the latter acknowledging his resemblance to [[Tenth Doctor|a previous incarnation]]. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Power of the Doctor (TV story)}}, [[PROSE]]: {{cs|A Letter from the Doctor (DWAN 2024 short story)|page=6}}) Most other cases would have the regenerated Time Lord in the attire of their predecessor. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Spearhead from Space (TV story)}}, {{cs|Robot (TV story)}} etc.) The [[Fourteenth Doctor]]'s "bi-generation" split his outfit evenly on himself and the [[Fifteenth Doctor]]. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Giggle (TV story)}})
On rare instances, regeneration{{disputed}} could change a Time Lord's clothing, as happened when the [[First Doctor]] became the [[Second Doctor]], ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Tenth Planet (TV story)}}, {{cs|The Power of the Daleks (TV story)}}) and when the [[Thirteenth Doctor]] became the [[Fourteenth Doctor]], the latter acknowledging his resemblance to [[Tenth Doctor|a previous incarnation]]. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Power of the Doctor (TV story)}}, [[PROSE]]: {{cs|A Letter from the Doctor (DWAN 2024 short story)|page=6}}) Most other cases would have the regenerated Time Lord in the attire of their predecessor. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Spearhead from Space (TV story)}}, {{cs|Robot (TV story)}} etc.) The [[Fourteenth Doctor]]'s bi-generation split his outfit evenly on himself and the [[Fifteenth Doctor]]. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Giggle (TV story)}})


While most regenerations caused Time Lord's to take on an entirely new appearance, it seemed that in very rare circumstances they could regenerate into previous appearances. The Thirteenth Doctor's regeneration caused the Fourteenth Doctor to look identical to a previous incarnation, even down to the teeth, something that shocked the newly regenerated Doctor. In addition, this regeneration changed the Doctor's clothing. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Power of the Doctor (TV story)}}) Donna Noble suggested that this was due to the regeneration being influenced by the Doctor's subconscious desire to settle down with a family - specifically, the [[Noble family]]. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Giggle (TV story)}}) [[The Curator]] had previously noted to the Eleventh Doctor that they may find themselves revisiting a few old faces in years to come with the Curator himself having the appearance of an elderly [[Fourth Doctor]]. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Day of the Doctor (TV story)}})
While most regenerations caused Time Lord's to take on an entirely new appearance, it seemed that in very rare circumstances they could regenerate into previous appearances. The Thirteenth Doctor's regeneration caused the Fourteenth Doctor to look identical to a previous incarnation, even down to the teeth, something that shocked the newly regenerated Doctor. In addition, this regeneration changed the Doctor's clothing. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Power of the Doctor (TV story)}}) Donna Noble suggested that this was because the regeneration was influenced by the Doctor's subconscious desire to settle down with a family - specifically, the [[Noble family]]. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Giggle (TV story)}}) [[The Curator]] had previously noted to the Eleventh Doctor that they may find themselves revisiting a few old faces in years to come with the Curator himself having the appearance of an elderly [[Fourth Doctor]]. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Day of the Doctor (TV story)}})


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Generally, most newly regenerated Time Lords appeared physically younger than their preceeding incarnations, ([[TV]]: {{cs|Doctor Who (TV story)}}, {{cs|Utopia (TV story)}}, {{cs|Death of the Doctor (TV story)}}) so much so that the [[First Doctor]] assumed it to be the natural result of regeneration. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Twice Upon a Time (TV story)}}) Indeed, the [[Tenth Doctor]] once told [[Rose Tyler]] that regeneration was an alternative to ageing. ([[TV]]: {{cs|School Reunion (TV story)}}) However, this was not always the case; the "dashing young" [[Eleventh Doctor]] was dismayed to find that he would become the "old" [[Twelfth Doctor]], with his [[companion]] [[Clara Oswald]] remarking that the new Doctor did not look "renewed". ([[TV]]: {{cs|Deep Breath (TV story)}}) Following her second regeneration, [[River Song]], formerly [[Mels Zucker]], observed herself to have a "mature" appearance. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Let's Kill Hitler (TV story)}})
Generally, most newly regenerated Time Lords appeared physically younger than their preceding incarnations, ([[TV]]: {{cs|Doctor Who (TV story)}}, {{cs|Utopia (TV story)}}, {{cs|Death of the Doctor (TV story)}}) so much so that the [[First Doctor]] assumed it to be the natural result of regeneration. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Twice Upon a Time (TV story)}}) Indeed, the [[Tenth Doctor]] once told [[Rose Tyler]] that regeneration was an alternative to ageing. ([[TV]]: {{cs|School Reunion (TV story)}}) However, this was not always the case; the "dashing young" [[Eleventh Doctor]] was dismayed to find that he would become the "old" [[Twelfth Doctor]], with his [[companion]] [[Clara Oswald]] remarking that the new Doctor did not look "renewed". ([[TV]]: {{cs|Deep Breath (TV story)}}) Following her second regeneration, [[River Song]], formerly [[Mels Zucker]], observed herself to have a "mature" appearance. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Let's Kill Hitler (TV story)}})


[[Ohila]] offered the [[Eighth Doctor]] the choice of whether [[War Doctor|his successor]] would be "young or old"; ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Night of the Doctor (TV story)}}) before that, the [[Second Doctor]] rejected two potential faces offered to him by the [[Time Lords]], one "too old" and another "too young". ([[TV]]: {{cs|The War Games (TV story)}}) According to the Valeyard, there was also a risk of emerging from a regeneration as a [[Time Tot]] rather than an adult Time Lord. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[Trial of the Valeyard (audio story)|Trial of the Valeyard]]'') [[River Song]]'s second incarnation started off as a [[baby]], ([[TV]]: {{cs|Day of the Moon (TV story)}}, {{cs|Let's Kill Hitler (TV story)}}) while [[Rassilon]] actually had the opposite happen to him, changing from the body of a middle-aged man to that of an elderly man. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Hell Bent (TV story)}}) One of the Master's [[Time War]] incarnations resembled a small male child, only for it to be undone into his more elderly War incarnation. ([[COMIC]]: ''[[The Then and the Now (comic story)|The Then and the Now]]'', ''[[Fast Asleep (comic story)|Fast Asleep]]'')
[[Ohila]] offered the [[Eighth Doctor]] the choice of whether [[War Doctor|his successor]] would be "young or old"; ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Night of the Doctor (TV story)}}) before that, the [[Second Doctor]] rejected two potential faces offered to him by the [[Time Lords]], one "too old" and another "too young". ([[TV]]: {{cs|The War Games (TV story)}}) According to the Valeyard, there was also a risk of emerging from a regeneration as a [[Time Tot]] rather than an adult Time Lord. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[Trial of the Valeyard (audio story)|Trial of the Valeyard]]'') [[River Song]]'s second incarnation started off as a [[baby]], ([[TV]]: {{cs|Day of the Moon (TV story)}}, {{cs|Let's Kill Hitler (TV story)}}) while [[Rassilon]] actually had the opposite happen to him, changing from the body of a middle-aged man to that of an elderly man. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Hell Bent (TV story)}}) One of the Master's [[Time War]] incarnations resembled a small male child, only for it to be undone into his more elderly War incarnation. ([[COMIC]]: ''[[The Then and the Now (comic story)|The Then and the Now]]'', ''[[Fast Asleep (comic story)|Fast Asleep]]'')
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Regeneration could also change a Time Lord's [[Sex (trait)|biological sex]]. [[The Doctor]], [[the Master]], [[the Monk]], [[Drax]], [[Rindle]], and [[Lake (The Lady in the Lake)|Lake]] each had [[female]] incarnations, while the majority of their incarnations were male. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Twice Upon a Time (TV story)}}, {{cs|Dark Water (TV story)}}, [[AUDIO]]: ''[[The Wrong Woman (audio story)|The Wrong Woman]]'', ''[[The Trouble with Drax (audio story)|The Trouble with Drax]]'', ''[[The Lady in the Lake (audio story)|The Lady in the Lake]]'') [[The General]] was usually a woman, but one of their incarnations was a bald white male. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Hell Bent (TV story)}}) Other Time Lords changed sex more evenly; a male incarnation of [[Volstrom]] regenerated to female form, then back to male, and then female again. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[The Side of the Angels (audio story)|The Side of the Angels]]'') {{Gomez}} ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Witch's Familiar (TV story)}}) and the [[Thirteenth Doctor]] ([[TV]]: {{cs|Spyfall (TV story)}}) referred to their regenerations to female form as an "upgrade", a term also used by River Song when discussing the former's change. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[The Bekdel Test (audio story)|The Bekdel Test]]'')
Regeneration could also change a Time Lord's [[Sex (trait)|biological sex]]. [[The Doctor]], [[the Master]], [[the Monk]], [[Drax]], [[Rindle]], and [[Lake (The Lady in the Lake)|Lake]] each had [[female]] incarnations, while the majority of their incarnations were male. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Twice Upon a Time (TV story)}}, {{cs|Dark Water (TV story)}}, [[AUDIO]]: ''[[The Wrong Woman (audio story)|The Wrong Woman]]'', ''[[The Trouble with Drax (audio story)|The Trouble with Drax]]'', ''[[The Lady in the Lake (audio story)|The Lady in the Lake]]'') [[The General]] was usually a woman, but one of their incarnations was a bald white male. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Hell Bent (TV story)}}) Other Time Lords changed sex more evenly; a male incarnation of [[Volstrom]] regenerated to female form, then back to male, and then female again. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[The Side of the Angels (audio story)|The Side of the Angels]]'') {{Gomez}} ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Witch's Familiar (TV story)}}) and the [[Thirteenth Doctor]] ([[TV]]: {{cs|Spyfall (TV story)}}) referred to their regenerations to female form as an "upgrade", a term also used by River Song when discussing the former's change. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[The Bekdel Test (audio story)|The Bekdel Test]]'')


[[Skin colour]] could also change between regenerations. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Let's Kill Hitler (TV story)}}, {{cs|Hell Bent (TV story)}}, [[PROSE]]: ''[[Engines of War (novel)|Engines of War]]'', [[AUDIO]]: ''[[The Next Life (audio story)|The Next Life]]'', ''[[The Lady in the Lake (audio story)|The Lady in the Lake]]'') Though fluctuations in [[gender]], size and skin colour appeared to be fairly common, the Twelfth Doctor stated that he was "one of those stuck-in-a-rut Time Lords who always [had] the same model of body." ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Twice Upon a Time (novelisation)|Twice Upon a Time]]'')
[[Skin colour]] could also change between regenerations. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Let's Kill Hitler (TV story)}}, {{cs|Hell Bent (TV story)}}, [[PROSE]]: ''[[Engines of War (novel)|Engines of War]]'', [[AUDIO]]: ''[[The Next Life (audio story)|The Next Life]]'', ''[[The Lady in the Lake (audio story)|The Lady in the Lake]]'') Though fluctuations in [[gender]], size and skin colour appeared to be fairly common, the Twelfth Doctor stated that he was "one of those stuck-in-a-rut Time Lords who always [had] the same model of body." ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|Twice Upon a Time (novelisation)}})


<!--The following focuses on extreme changes-->
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[[The Doctor]], in particular, seemed to be highly susceptible to post-regenerative side-effects. After their first regeneration, the [[Second Doctor]] had some confusion over his own identity, although he adjusted to his new body reasonably quickly. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Power of the Daleks (TV story)}}) The Doctor's [[Third Doctor|third incarnation]] was incapacitated for some time after a forced regeneration by the Time Lords. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Spearhead from Space (TV story)}}) Likewise, their [[Fourth Doctor|fourth incarnation]] suffered acute delirium and [[memory loss]] and was placed under bed rest for a few days until he regained consciousness. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Robot (TV story)}}) It took a while for the newly regenerated [[Fifth Doctor]] to remember his own identity, experiencing fainting spells and sudden spurts of alternating energy and fatigue until he stabilised. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Castrovalva (TV story)}}) Their [[Sixth Doctor|sixth incarnation]] confused myths with reality, resulting in him trying to strangle [[Peri Brown|Peri]] before coming to his senses, and experienced erratic mood swings of enthusiasm or depression until he became reasonably stable. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Twin Dilemma (TV story)}}) The [[Seventh Doctor]] was sufficiently weakened that {{O'Mara}} was able to effectively brainwash him. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Time and the Rani (TV story)}}) The [[Eighth Doctor]] suffered from amnesia and emotional instability, after having been declared dead for some time prior to regenerating due to the [[anaesthetic]] that had been used on his previous body. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Doctor Who (TV story)}}) The [[War Doctor]] showed no after-effects after regeneration, ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Night of the Doctor (TV story)}}) as [[Ohila]]'s elixir assisted in the process. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|The Day of the Doctor (novelisation)}}
[[The Doctor]], in particular, seemed to be highly susceptible to post-regenerative side-effects. After their first regeneration, the [[Second Doctor]] had some confusion over his own identity, although he adjusted to his new body reasonably quickly. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Power of the Daleks (TV story)}}) The Doctor's [[Third Doctor|third incarnation]] was incapacitated for some time after a forced regeneration by the Time Lords. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Spearhead from Space (TV story)}}) Likewise, their [[Fourth Doctor|fourth incarnation]] suffered acute delirium and [[memory loss]] and was placed under bed rest for a few days until he regained consciousness. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Robot (TV story)}}) It took a while for the newly regenerated [[Fifth Doctor]] to remember his own identity, experiencing fainting spells and sudden spurts of alternating energy and fatigue until he stabilised. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Castrovalva (TV story)}}) Their [[Sixth Doctor|sixth incarnation]] confused myths with reality, resulting in him trying to strangle [[Peri Brown|Peri]] before coming to his senses, and experienced erratic mood swings of enthusiasm or depression until he became reasonably stable. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Twin Dilemma (TV story)}}) The [[Seventh Doctor]] was sufficiently weakened that {{O'Mara}} was able to effectively brainwash him. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Time and the Rani (TV story)}}) The [[Eighth Doctor]] suffered from amnesia and emotional instability, after having been declared dead for some time prior to regenerating due to the [[anaesthetic]] that had been used on his previous body. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Doctor Who (TV story)}}) The [[War Doctor]] showed no after-effects after regeneration, ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Night of the Doctor (TV story)}}) as [[Ohila]]'s elixir assisted in the process. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|The Day of the Doctor (novelisation)}}


The [[Ninth Doctor]] mentioned being "not quite calibrated" after regeneration, and likened himself to a soft shell crab waiting to harden, ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Beast of Babylon (short story)|The Beast of Babylon]]'') and the newly regenerated [[Tenth Doctor]] spent hours unconscious after an initial burst of wild enthusiasm. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Christmas Invasion (TV story)}}) Immediately post-regeneration, the [[Eleventh Doctor]] craved various foods, which he hated upon tasting them. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Eleventh Hour (TV story)}}) At the start of a new [[regeneration cycle]], the [[Twelfth Doctor]] experienced severe memory loss, forgetting how to pilot the TARDIS, ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Time of the Doctor (TV story)}}) and spent the next few hours in a delirious state. He was unable to remember names and distinguish people from each other, to the point that he confused [[Clara Oswald]] with both [[Handles]] and [[Strax]]. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Deep Breath (TV story)}}) The [[Thirteenth Doctor]] began her life with some amnesia, unable to remember her own name. However, most of her memories and all of her intellect remained intact. Like the Tenth Doctor, she passed out and slept for a long period of time to recover, expelling [[regeneration energy]] while she was asleep. Though she was also awoken early due to circumstances, she did not suffer serious health complications like the Tenth Doctor did. She later regained access to her memories after an [[adrenalin]] rush from confronting [[Tzim-Sha]]. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Woman Who Fell to Earth (TV story)}}) Curiously, the [[Fourteenth Doctor]] did not experience any of the usual post-regeneration side-effects, ([[COMIC]]: {{cs|Liberation of the Daleks (comic story)}}) although the Doctor did question his appearance. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|A Letter from the Doctor (DWAN 2024 short story)|page=6}}). The [[Fifteenth Doctor]] was also shown to not suffer from any post-regeneration side-effects, though he had instead come into being from a 'bi-generation'.
The [[Ninth Doctor]] mentioned being "not quite calibrated" after regeneration, and likened himself to a soft shell crab waiting to harden, ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Beast of Babylon (short story)|The Beast of Babylon]]'') and the newly regenerated [[Tenth Doctor]] spent hours unconscious after an initial burst of wild enthusiasm. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Christmas Invasion (TV story)}}) Immediately post-regeneration, the [[Eleventh Doctor]] craved various foods, which he hated upon tasting them. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Eleventh Hour (TV story)}}) At the start of a new [[regeneration cycle]], the [[Twelfth Doctor]] experienced severe memory loss, forgetting how to pilot the TARDIS, ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Time of the Doctor (TV story)}}) and spent the next few hours in a delirious state. He was unable to remember names and distinguish people from each other, to the point that he confused [[Clara Oswald]] with both [[Handles]] and [[Strax]]. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Deep Breath (TV story)}}) The [[Thirteenth Doctor]] began her life with some amnesia, unable to remember her own name. However, most of her memories and all of her intellect remained intact. Like the Tenth Doctor, she passed out and slept for a long period of time to recover, expelling [[regeneration energy]] while she was asleep. Though she was also awoken early due to circumstances, she did not suffer serious health complications like the Tenth Doctor did. She later regained access to her memories after an [[adrenalin]] rush from confronting [[Tzim-Sha]]. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Woman Who Fell to Earth (TV story)}}) Curiously, the [[Fourteenth Doctor]] did not experience any of the usual post-regeneration side-effects, ([[COMIC]]: {{cs|Liberation of the Daleks (comic story)}}) although the Doctor did question his appearance. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|A Letter from the Doctor (DWAN 2024 short story)|page=6}}), [[TV]]: {{cs|The Start Beast (TV story)}})


On two occasions, the Doctor crashed [[The Doctor's TARDIS|the TARDIS]] following regeneration, first when the Tenth Doctor compulsively sped up the TARDIS and hit it against a wall in the [[Powell Estate]], ([[TV]]: ''[[Born Again (TV story)|Born Again]]'', {{cs|The Christmas Invasion (TV story)}}) and again when the Tenth Doctor's regeneration into the Eleventh damaged the TARDIS, causing it to crash land into a garden shed in [[Leadworth]]. ([[TV]]: {{cs|[The End of Time (TV story)}}, {{cs|The Eleventh Hour (TV story)}}) The Thirteenth Doctor was thrown out of her TARDIS after damage dealt by her regeneration caused an explosive malfunction. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Twice Upon a Time (TV story)}})
On two occasions, the Doctor crashed [[The Doctor's TARDIS|the TARDIS]] following regeneration, first when the Tenth Doctor compulsively sped up the TARDIS and hit it against a wall in the [[Powell Estate]], ([[TV]]: ''[[Born Again (TV story)|Born Again]]'', {{cs|The Christmas Invasion (TV story)}}) and again when the Tenth Doctor's regeneration into the Eleventh damaged the TARDIS, causing it to crash land into a garden shed in [[Leadworth]]. ([[TV]]: {{cs|[The End of Time (TV story)}}, {{cs|The Eleventh Hour (TV story)}}) The Thirteenth Doctor was thrown out of her TARDIS after damage dealt by her regeneration caused an explosive malfunction. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Twice Upon a Time (TV story)}})
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{{main|Regenerative cycle}}
{{main|Regenerative cycle}}
==== Number of regenerations ====
==== Number of regenerations ====
Time Lords usually had a limited cycle: twelve regenerations, consisting of thirteen [[incarnation]]s, after which they would suffer permanent death, ([[TV]]: ''[[The Deadly Assassin (TV story)|The Deadly Assassin]]'', ''[[Doctor Who (TV story)|Doctor Who]], [[The Time of the Doctor (TV story)|The Time of the Doctor]]'') except insofar as their minds, uploaded to [[the Matrix]], lived on as [[Matrix Lord]]s. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Legacy of Gallifrey (short story)|The Legacy of Gallifrey]]'') On occasions, [[the Doctor]] gave other numbers as the length of the basic Time Lord regeneration cycle. The Fourth Doctor told [[Romana II|Romana]] that Time Lords had [[90 (number)|ninety]] lives, and that he had already gone through "about [[130 (number)|130]]" of them; ([[TV]]: ''[[The Creature from the Pit (TV story)|The Creature from the Pit]]'') the [[Fifth Doctor]], while in a state of confusion, later claimed the same thing. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[Cold Fusion (audio story)|Cold Fusion]]'') The [[Eleventh Doctor]] told [[Clyde Langer]] that he could regenerate [[507 (number)|507]] times. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Death of the Doctor (TV story)}})
Time Lords usually had a limited cycle: twelve regenerations, consisting of thirteen [[incarnation]]s, after which they would suffer permanent death, ([[TV]]: ''[[The Deadly Assassin (TV story)|The Deadly Assassin]]'', {{cs|Doctor Who (TV story)}}, {{cs|The Time of the Doctor (TV story)}}) except insofar as their minds, uploaded to [[the Matrix]], lived on as [[Matrix Lord]]s. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Legacy of Gallifrey (short story)|The Legacy of Gallifrey]]'') On occasions, [[the Doctor]] gave other numbers as the length of the basic Time Lord regeneration cycle. The Fourth Doctor told [[Romana II|Romana]] that Time Lords had [[90 (number)|ninety]] lives, and that he had already gone through "about [[130 (number)|130]]" of them; ([[TV]]: ''[[The Creature from the Pit (TV story)|The Creature from the Pit]]'') the [[Fifth Doctor]], while in a state of confusion, later claimed the same thing. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[Cold Fusion (audio story)|Cold Fusion]]'') The [[Eleventh Doctor]] told [[Clyde Langer]] that he could regenerate [[507 (number)|507]] times. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Death of the Doctor (TV story)}})


As with most such "rules", there were occasional exceptions to the twelve regeneration limit: although [[Rassilon]] had originally found the twelve-regeneration cap to be absolute, forcing him to retreat into the Matrix as a disembodied mind to survive his final death, ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Legacy of Gallifrey (short story)|The Legacy of Gallifrey]]'') the [[High Council]], at later points in history, was capable of offering Time Lords a new lease of life in the form of a new regeneration cycle. The Council offered {{Ainley}} a new regeneration cycle if he rescued the various incarnations of the Doctor from the [[Death Zone]]. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Five Doctors (TV story)}}) Although he did not receive this award on that occasion, later in his life, he was resurrected by the Time Lords ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[Eyes of the Master (audio story)|Eyes of the Master]]'', [[TV]]: {{cs|Utopia (TV story)}}) as part of a deal they made with a future version of himself, ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[Day of the Master (audio story)|Day of the Master]]'') and was able to regenerate on at least three more occasions. ([[COMIC]]: ''[[Fast Asleep (comic story)|Fast Asleep]]'', [[TV]]: {{cs|Utopia (TV story)}}, ''[[Dark Water (TV story)|Dark Water]]'') It was indicated that the Master possessed at least one more regeneration after this as he told his future self "don't bother trying to regenerate" after mortally wounding her with his [[laser screwdriver]]. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Doctor Falls (TV story)}}) Missy went on to cheat death by using an [[Elysian field|Elysian Field]] to reconstruct her body at an atomic level, granting her a new regeneration cycle. ([[AUDIO]]: [[The Lumiat (audio story)|The Lumiat]])
As with most such "rules", there were occasional exceptions to the twelve regeneration limit: although [[Rassilon]] had originally found the twelve-regeneration cap to be absolute, forcing him to retreat into the Matrix as a disembodied mind to survive his final death, ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Legacy of Gallifrey (short story)|The Legacy of Gallifrey]]'') the [[High Council]], at later points in history, was capable of offering Time Lords a new lease of life in the form of a new regeneration cycle. The Council offered {{Ainley}} a new regeneration cycle if he rescued the various incarnations of the Doctor from the [[Death Zone]]. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Five Doctors (TV story)}}) Although he did not receive this award on that occasion, later in his life, he was resurrected by the Time Lords ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[Eyes of the Master (audio story)|Eyes of the Master]]'', [[TV]]: {{cs|Utopia (TV story)}}) as part of a deal they made with a future version of himself, ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[Day of the Master (audio story)|Day of the Master]]'') and was able to regenerate on at least three more occasions. ([[COMIC]]: ''[[Fast Asleep (comic story)|Fast Asleep]]'', [[TV]]: {{cs|Utopia (TV story)}}, {{cs|Dark Water (TV story)}}) It was indicated that the Master possessed at least one more regeneration after this as he told his future self "don't bother trying to regenerate" after mortally wounding her with his [[laser screwdriver]]. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Doctor Falls (TV story)}}) Missy went on to cheat death by using an [[Elysian field|Elysian Field]] to reconstruct her body at an atomic level, granting her a new regeneration cycle. ([[AUDIO]]: [[The Lumiat (audio story)|The Lumiat]])


The Time Lords also granted the [[Eleventh Doctor]] a new cycle of regenerations before he could die for the final time, having used up all twelve of his regenerations in his first cycle; ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Time of the Doctor (TV story)}}) the [[Twelfth Doctor]], ([[TV]]: ''[[Kill the Moon (TV story)|Kill the Moon]]'') [[the Master]] ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Doctor Falls (TV story)}}) and even [[Rassilon]] himself were uncertain as to how many regenerations the Doctor now possessed. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Hell Bent (TV story)}})
The Time Lords also granted the [[Eleventh Doctor]] a new cycle of regenerations before he could die for the final time, having used up all twelve of his regenerations in his first cycle; ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Time of the Doctor (TV story)}}) the [[Twelfth Doctor]], ([[TV]]: {{cs|Kill the Moon (TV story)}}) [[the Master]] ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Doctor Falls (TV story)}}) and even [[Rassilon]] himself were uncertain as to how many regenerations the Doctor now possessed. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Hell Bent (TV story)}})


Aside from being granted a new cycle, there were other ways to gain regenerations. Having used up all of his natural regenerations, the Master was able to gain an extra one by using [[The Source (The Keeper of Traken)|the Source]] to merge with Tremas, ([[TV]]: ''[[The Keeper of Traken (TV story)|The Keeper of Traken]]'') undergoing a regeneration into a new body, ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[The Light at the End (audio story)|The Light at the End]]'') then later gaining another regeneration after being cured by [[Tzun]] [[nanite]]s. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[First Frontier (novel)|First Frontier]]'') However these artificial means of adding regenerations was not permanent and eventually the Master reverted back to his decayed self. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[Planet of Dust (audio story)|Planet of Dust]]'')
Aside from being granted a new cycle, there were other ways to gain regenerations. Having used up all of his natural regenerations, the Master was able to gain an extra one by using [[The Source (The Keeper of Traken)|the Source]] to merge with Tremas, ([[TV]]: ''[[The Keeper of Traken (TV story)|The Keeper of Traken]]'') undergoing a regeneration into a new body, ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[The Light at the End (audio story)|The Light at the End]]'') then later gaining another regeneration after being cured by [[Tzun]] [[nanite]]s. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[First Frontier (novel)|First Frontier]]'') However these artificial means of adding regenerations was not permanent and eventually the Master reverted back to his decayed self. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[Planet of Dust (audio story)|Planet of Dust]]'')


{{Dhawan|c}}'s discoveries about the [[Timeless Child]] in [[the Matrix]] suggested that the Child had originally possessed more regenerations than the typical twelve, and that it had been the [[Second Tecteun]]'s decision, when the Founder had shared the genetic gift of regeneration with [[Shobogan (species)|his people]], to limit the common folk's regenerations to a maximum of twelve times. The Master believed that the Child had later become [[the Doctor]], who had gone through a number of lives which even he couldn't even guess at. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Timeless Children (TV story)}})
{{Dhawan|c}}'s discoveries about the [[Timeless Child]] in [[the Matrix]] suggested that the Child had originally possessed more regenerations than the typical twelve, and that it had been the [[Second Tecteun]]'s decision, when the Founder had shared the genetic gift of regeneration with [[Shobogan (species)|his people]], to limit the common folk's regenerations to a maximum of twelve times. The Master believed that the Child had later become [[the Doctor]], who had gone through a number of lives which even he couldn't even guess at. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Timeless Children (TV story)}})
==== End of a regeneration cycle ====
==== End of a regeneration cycle ====
{{main|Thirteenth regeneration}}
{{main|Thirteenth regeneration}}
Despite not being able to regenerate any further, a Time Lord in their final incarnation retained a small amount of regeneration energy; just enough to mend broken bones once. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Angels Take Manhattan (TV story)|The Angels Take Manhattan]]'') Time Lords could will themselves to die by attempting to regenerate when they had no more regenerations left to use, as [[Azmael]] who was hosting the evil consciousness of [[Mestor]], chose to do so to prevent it from escaping. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Twin Dilemma (TV story)|The Twin Dilemma]]'') The Eleventh Doctor likewise threatened to use regeneration to hold off [[Cyber-Planner|Mr Clever]] from taking over his mind, fully aware that he had expended his first regeneration cycle's allotted lives. ([[TV]]: ''[[Nightmare in Silver (TV story)|Nightmare in Silver]]'') A Time Lord on their last regeneration could will themselves to effect a pseudo-regeneration which would cause their body to vanish into thin air. ([[TV]]: ''[[Shada (TV story)|Shada]]'')
Despite not being able to regenerate any further, a Time Lord in their final incarnation retained a small amount of regeneration energy; just enough to mend broken bones once. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Angels Take Manhattan (TV story)}}) Time Lords could will themselves to die by attempting to regenerate when they had no more regenerations left to use, as [[Azmael]] who was hosting the evil consciousness of [[Mestor]], chose to do so to prevent it from escaping. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Twin Dilemma (TV story)|The Twin Dilemma]]'') The Eleventh Doctor likewise threatened to use regeneration to hold off [[Cyber-Planner|Mr Clever]] from taking over his mind, fully aware that he had expended his first regeneration cycle's allotted lives. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Nightmare in Silver (TV story)}}) A Time Lord on their last regeneration could will themselves to effect a pseudo-regeneration which would cause their body to vanish into thin air. ([[TV]]: ''[[Shada (TV story)|Shada]]'')


If they attempted to regenerate in earnest beyond their thirteenth and final body, a Time Lord's [[flesh]] could break down into degenerate [[matter]] and then into random [[molecule]]s, as was the case for one particular [[Time Lord (The World Shapers)|Time Lord]]. ([[COMIC]]: ''[[The World Shapers (comic story)|The World Shapers]]'') The [[Thirteenth Doctor]] believed that attempting to regenerate "one time too many" was what had once caused [[the Master]] to degenerate into ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Doctor vs the Master (short story)|The Doctor vs the Master]]'') a barely-alive, emaciated, [[Decayed Master|ambulatory cadaver]], ([[TV]]: ''[[The Deadly Assassin (TV story)|The Deadly Assassin]]'', ''[[The Keeper of Traken (TV story)|The Keeper of Traken]]'') although other accounts suggested that this skeletal form was instead simply the Master's thirteenth incarnation after sustaining debilitating injury, ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[The Two Masters (audio story)|The Two Masters]]'') or indeed an incarnation of the Master who had simply been injured in a fashion that took away his ability to regenerate. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Legacy of the Daleks (novel)|Legacy of the Daleks]]'')
If they attempted to regenerate in earnest beyond their thirteenth and final body, a Time Lord's [[flesh]] could break down into degenerate [[matter]] and then into random [[molecule]]s, as was the case for one particular [[Time Lord (The World Shapers)|Time Lord]]. ([[COMIC]]: ''[[The World Shapers (comic story)|The World Shapers]]'') The [[Thirteenth Doctor]] believed that attempting to regenerate "one time too many" was what had once caused [[the Master]] to degenerate into ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Doctor vs the Master (short story)|The Doctor vs the Master]]'') a barely-alive, emaciated, [[Decayed Master|ambulatory cadaver]], ([[TV]]: ''[[The Deadly Assassin (TV story)|The Deadly Assassin]]'', ''[[The Keeper of Traken (TV story)|The Keeper of Traken]]'') although other accounts suggested that this skeletal form was instead simply the Master's thirteenth incarnation after sustaining debilitating injury, ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[The Two Masters (audio story)|The Two Masters]]'') or indeed an incarnation of the Master who had simply been injured in a fashion that took away his ability to regenerate. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Legacy of the Daleks (novel)|Legacy of the Daleks]]'')
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When the [[Third Doctor]] was drawn to a time period shortly after the [[Tenth Doctor]] had regenerated, the Tenth Doctor unknowingly drew on the energy of his past self to stabilise his own regeneration simply because the two Doctors were in close proximity to each other without either Doctor coming face-to-face. The Third Doctor described the experience as energy [[osmosis]] as the weaker incarnation took energy from the stronger. The process caused the Third Doctor to feel a brief fatigue before returning to normal, whereas the Tenth Doctor was restored to full health. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Christmas Inversion (short story)|The Christmas Inversion]]'')
When the [[Third Doctor]] was drawn to a time period shortly after the [[Tenth Doctor]] had regenerated, the Tenth Doctor unknowingly drew on the energy of his past self to stabilise his own regeneration simply because the two Doctors were in close proximity to each other without either Doctor coming face-to-face. The Third Doctor described the experience as energy [[osmosis]] as the weaker incarnation took energy from the stronger. The process caused the Third Doctor to feel a brief fatigue before returning to normal, whereas the Tenth Doctor was restored to full health. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Christmas Inversion (short story)|The Christmas Inversion]]'')


In one instance, the Tenth Doctor used up his first cycle's eleventh regeneration while still keeping the same face by channelling it into [[The Tenth Doctor's hand|a hand]] ([[TV]]: {{cs|Journey's End (TV story)}}, {{cs|The Time of the Doctor (TV story)}}) which had been sliced off by [[Fadros Pallujikaa|the leader of the]] [[Sycorax]], ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Christmas Invasion (TV story)}}) allowing himself to heal his body, yet avoid physical changes. This [[regeneration energy|energy]] remained active and was accidentally interacted with by a [[human]], [[Donna Noble]], triggering a two-way [[Human-Time Lord Meta-Crisis|human-Time Lord meta-crisis]] which caused the hand to regenerate the missing body of its owner, creating a [[Meta-Crisis Tenth Doctor|human-Time Lord copy of the Doctor]] and causing Donna to gain the mind of a Time Lord. However, the presence of two minds inhabiting Donna at once nearly destroyed her and the Doctor was forced to block all memories of him from her consciousness to stop her Time Lord half from remaining active. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Journey's End (TV story)}}) Donna would later go on to have a child, [[Rose Noble]], who inherited part of the Metacrisis from her mother. When the Fourteenth Doctor was forced to reactivate Donna's memories to stop [[Beep the Meep]] from killing millions, Donna initially appeared to die, but then woke up as it was revealed that the Metacrisis now being split evenly in two people decreased the strain on her mind enough for her to survive. Rose, her Time Lord half likewise activated, then chose alongside Donna to simply let go of the regeneration energy, reverting them both to fully human. ([[TV]]: [[The Star Beast (TV story)|The Star Beast]])
In one instance, the Tenth Doctor used up his first cycle's eleventh regeneration while still keeping the same face by channelling it into [[The Tenth Doctor's hand|a hand]] ([[TV]]: {{cs|Journey's End (TV story)}}, {{cs|The Time of the Doctor (TV story)}}) which had been sliced off by [[Fadros Pallujikaa|the leader of the]] [[Sycorax]], ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Christmas Invasion (TV story)}}) allowing himself to heal his body, yet avoid physical changes. This [[regeneration energy|energy]] remained active and was accidentally interacted with by a [[human]], [[Donna Noble]], triggering a two-way [[Human-Time Lord Meta-Crisis|human-Time Lord meta-crisis]] which caused the hand to regenerate the missing body of its owner, creating a [[Meta-Crisis Tenth Doctor|human-Time Lord copy of the Doctor]] and causing Donna to gain the mind of a Time Lord. However, the presence of two minds inhabiting Donna at once nearly destroyed her and the Doctor was forced to block all memories of him from her consciousness to stop her Time Lord half from remaining active. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Journey's End (TV story)}}) Donna would later go on to have a child, [[Rose Noble]], who inherited part of the Metacrisis from her mother. When the Fourteenth Doctor was forced to reactivate Donna's memories to stop [[Beep the Meep]] from killing millions, Donna did not dies because the Metacrisis was now split in Rose, delaying her death from it. Rose, her Time Lord half likewise activated, then chose alongside Donna to simply let go of the regeneration energy, reverting them both to fully human. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Star Beast (TV story)}})


Dead Time Lords could be revived with regenerative energy, though the amount of energy required to do this was very large and took a physical toll on the donor. Doing this, [[Melody Pond]], in her third incarnation, sacrificed her ten remaining regenerations to save the Doctor's life after he was dying from a poison that would normally immobilise his ability to regenerate, and was hospitalised as a result. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Let's Kill Hitler (TV story)}})
Dead Time Lords could be revived with regenerative energy, though the amount of energy required to do this was very large and took a physical toll on the donor. Doing this, [[Melody Pond]], in her third incarnation, sacrificed her ten remaining regenerations to save the Doctor's life after he was dying from a poison that would normally immobilise his ability to regenerate, and was hospitalised as a result. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Let's Kill Hitler (TV story)}})


Despite using up all twelve of his regenerations, the Eleventh Doctor possessed enough [[regeneration energy|regenerative energy]] to heal River Song's broken [[wrist]], although she was angered at what she considered a waste of the energy. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Angels Take Manhattan (TV story)|The Angels Take Manhattan]]'')
Despite using up all twelve of his regenerations, the Eleventh Doctor possessed enough [[regeneration energy|regenerative energy]] to heal River Song's broken [[wrist]], although she was angered at what she considered a waste of the energy. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Angels Take Manhattan (TV story)}})


[[File:The Daleks Regenerate.jpg|thumb|left|Regenerative energy is transferred into Daleks, creating Time Lord-Dalek hybrids. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Witch's Familiar (TV story)}})]]
[[File:The Daleks Regenerate.jpg|thumb|left|Regenerative energy is transferred into Daleks, creating Time Lord-Dalek hybrids. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Witch's Familiar (TV story)}})]]
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In cases where Time Lords could not choose their new appearance, it appeared that their bodies still had some degree of natural "control" over the forms they would take upon regenerating. The Third and Seventh Doctors were once given glimpses of what their next incarnations would look like without actually meeting their future selves, when the Third was briefly possessed by the [[Nurazh]] and nearly regenerated before his injuries were healed ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Touch of the Nurazh (short story)|The Touch of the Nurazh]]'') and when the Seventh encountered [[Elizabeth Klein]] and learned about her relationship with the [[Johann Schmidt|version of him]] that existed in the timeline where [[Ace]] died at Colditz. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[Klein's Story (audio story)|Klein's Story]]'')
In cases where Time Lords could not choose their new appearance, it appeared that their bodies still had some degree of natural "control" over the forms they would take upon regenerating. The Third and Seventh Doctors were once given glimpses of what their next incarnations would look like without actually meeting their future selves, when the Third was briefly possessed by the [[Nurazh]] and nearly regenerated before his injuries were healed ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Touch of the Nurazh (short story)|The Touch of the Nurazh]]'') and when the Seventh encountered [[Elizabeth Klein]] and learned about her relationship with the [[Johann Schmidt|version of him]] that existed in the timeline where [[Ace]] died at Colditz. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[Klein's Story (audio story)|Klein's Story]]'')


At least [[Barusa's universe|one]] of the infinite [[parallel universe]]s of "[[Multiverse|possible space]]", ([[COMIC]]: ''[[Fire and Brimstone (comic story)|Fire and Brimstone]]'') it was said that a [[Time Lord (Barusa's universe)|Time Lord]]'s new form was chosen by their "[[unconscious]]". ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Chronicles of Doctor Who? (short story)|The Chronicles of Doctor Who?]]'') Indeed, after the Twelfth Doctor's regeneration, he believed that he recognised his new face from somewhere, ([[TV]]: {{cs|Deep Breath (TV story)}}) but it took some time until he recognised it ([[TV]]: ''[[The Girl Who Died (TV story)|The Girl Who Died]]'') as the face of [[Caecilius]], ([[TV]]: ''[[The Fires of Pompeii (TV story)|The Fires of Pompeii]]'') speculating that he "chose" the face to remind himself that his purpose as the Doctor was to save people, irrespective of other forces (such as [[Time Lord|those]] watching over [[history]]) "having a problem with that". ([[TV]]: ''[[The Girl Who Died (TV story)|The Girl Who Died]]'')  
At least [[Barusa's universe|one]] of the infinite [[parallel universe]]s of "[[Multiverse|possible space]]", ([[COMIC]]: ''[[Fire and Brimstone (comic story)|Fire and Brimstone]]'') it was said that a [[Time Lord (Barusa's universe)|Time Lord]]'s new form was chosen by their "[[unconscious]]". ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Chronicles of Doctor Who? (short story)|The Chronicles of Doctor Who?]]'') Indeed, after the Twelfth Doctor's regeneration, he believed that he recognised his new face from somewhere, ([[TV]]: {{cs|Deep Breath (TV story)}}) but it took some time until he recognised it ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Girl Who Died (TV story)}}) as the face of [[Caecilius]], ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Fires of Pompeii (TV story)}}) speculating that he "chose" the face to remind himself that his purpose as the Doctor was to save people, irrespective of other forces (such as [[Time Lord|those]] watching over [[history]]) "having a problem with that". ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Girl Who Died (TV story)}})  


Some Time Lords were capable of momentarily regenerating, or partially regenerating. Though this could use up a lot of [[regeneration energy|regenerative energy]], it would give the Time Lord a new set of [[gene]]s, allowing them to fool genetic sensors. The [[Seventh Doctor]] used this method on the planet [[Purgatory (planet)|Purgatory]] to fool the genetic scanner used by the [[Imperial Landsknechte]]. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Original Sin (novel)|Original Sin]]'')
Some Time Lords were capable of momentarily regenerating, or partially regenerating. Though this could use up a lot of [[regeneration energy|regenerative energy]], it would give the Time Lord a new set of [[gene]]s, allowing them to fool genetic sensors. The [[Seventh Doctor]] used this method on the planet [[Purgatory (planet)|Purgatory]] to fool the genetic scanner used by the [[Imperial Landsknechte]]. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Original Sin (novel)|Original Sin]]'')


Forcing an individual to regenerate could be used as a form of punishment and in these cases, the new appearance could be chosen or influenced by the condemned. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The War Games (TV story)}}) Granting additional regeneration cycles ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Five Doctors (TV story)}}, {{cs|Utopia (TV story)}}, {{cs|The Time of the Doctor (TV story)}}) or removing any remaining regenerations ([[TV]]: ''[[The Ultimate Foe (TV story)|The Ultimate Foe]]'') was also possible. Rassilon's gauntlet could be used to remove regenerations, or at least force a Time Lord to repeatedly regenerate until their remaining lives were exhausted. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Hell Bent (TV story)}})
Forcing an individual to regenerate could be used as a form of punishment and in these cases, the new appearance could be chosen or influenced by the condemned. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The War Games (TV story)}}) Granting additional regeneration cycles ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Five Doctors (TV story)}}, {{cs|Utopia (TV story)}}, {{cs|The Time of the Doctor (TV story)}}) or removing any remaining regenerations ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Ultimate Foe (TV story)}}) was also possible. Rassilon's gauntlet could be used to remove regenerations, or at least force a Time Lord to repeatedly regenerate until their remaining lives were exhausted. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Hell Bent (TV story)}})


The [[Sisterhood of Karn]] had elixirs that could trigger and control regeneration in a Time Lord who was dying and unable to regenerate normally or, in extreme cases, already dead. These elixirs could determine traits to be held by the new incarnation such as appearance, sex, apparent age, and personality. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Night of the Doctor (TV story)}}) Though some "elixirs" were fake; a Time Lord could be tricked into willingly regenerating into the person they wished to become. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Day of the Doctor (novelisation)|The Day of the Doctor]]'')
The [[Sisterhood of Karn]] had elixirs that could trigger and control regeneration in a Time Lord who was dying and unable to regenerate normally or, in extreme cases, already dead. These elixirs could determine traits to be held by the new incarnation such as appearance, sex, apparent age, and personality. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Night of the Doctor (TV story)}}) Though some "elixirs" were fake; a Time Lord could be tricked into willingly regenerating into the person they wished to become. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Day of the Doctor (novelisation)|The Day of the Doctor]]'')


With effort, Time Lords could resist regeneration, effectively committing suicide. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Power of the Daleks (novelisation)|The Power of the Daleks]]'') {{Simm|c}} refused to regenerate after being shot, ostensibly to avoid becoming the [[Tenth Doctor]]'s eternal prisoner. ([[TV]]: ''[[Last of the Time Lords (TV story)|Last of the Time Lords]]'') Similarly, the [[Fifth Doctor]] once threatened [[System]] with resisting regeneration to stop the device from learning the biological details of the act. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[The Gathering (audio story)|The Gathering]]'') This was not always an option, however, as the [[Sixth Doctor]] noted fearfully that while his companion could die only once, he might repeatedly regenerate and live out all of his lives when the TARDIS stalled in space. ([[TV]]: ''[[Vengeance on Varos (TV story)|Vengeance on Varos]]'') Both the [[First Doctor|First]] and [[Twelfth Doctor]]s at first refused to regenerate, with the First Doctor's appearance being slightly changed as a result, but eventually relented and went on to become their [[Second Doctor|successive]] [[Thirteenth Doctor|selves]]. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Twice Upon a Time (TV story)}})
With effort, Time Lords could resist regeneration, effectively committing suicide. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Power of the Daleks (novelisation)|The Power of the Daleks]]'') {{Simm|c}} refused to regenerate after being shot, ostensibly to avoid becoming the [[Tenth Doctor]]'s eternal prisoner. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Last of the Time Lords (TV story)}}) Similarly, the [[Fifth Doctor]] once threatened [[System]] with resisting regeneration to stop the device from learning the biological details of the act. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[The Gathering (audio story)|The Gathering]]'') This was not always an option, however, as the [[Sixth Doctor]] noted fearfully that while his companion could die only once, he might repeatedly regenerate and live out all of his lives when the TARDIS stalled in space. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Vengeance on Varos (TV story)}}) Both the [[First Doctor|First]] and [[Twelfth Doctor]]s at first refused to regenerate, with the First Doctor's appearance being slightly changed as a result, but eventually relented and went on to become their [[Second Doctor|successive]] [[Thirteenth Doctor|selves]]. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Twice Upon a Time (TV story)}})


[[Rassilon]] had discovered a form of true immortality beyond the regenerations known to the Time Lords, but kept this a secret, believing it would be too dangerous to share. He went to the extreme of entombing the secret with himself in the [[Death Zone]] of [[Gallifrey]] and petrifying all those who came to inquire of the method. [[Borusa]] described [[Rassilon]]'s [[immortality]] as a "timeless, perpetual, bodily regeneration". ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Five Doctors (TV story)}})
[[Rassilon]] had discovered a form of true immortality beyond the regenerations known to the Time Lords, but kept this a secret, believing it would be too dangerous to share. He went to the extreme of entombing the secret with himself in the [[Death Zone]] of [[Gallifrey]] and petrifying all those who came to inquire of the method. [[Borusa]] described [[Rassilon]]'s [[immortality]] as a "timeless, perpetual, bodily regeneration". ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Five Doctors (TV story)}})
Line 538: Line 539:
{{quote|When they came [to America] to launch {{cs|The Eleventh Hour (TV story)}}, I went along to this screening in LA and journalists put their hands up, and one of the first questions was, "What will happen when he reaches the thirteenth regeneration?" There's a fascinating academic study to be made out of how some facts stick and some don't – how Jon Pertwee's Doctor could say he was [[the Doctor's age|thousands of years old]], and no-one listens to that, and yet someone once says he's only got thirteen lives, and it becomes lore. It's really interesting, I think. That's why I'm quite serious that that 507 thing won't stick, because the 13 is too deeply ingrained in the public consciousness. But how? How did that get there?|[[Russell T Davies]]<ref>[http://www.sfx.co.uk/2010/10/26/interview-russell-t-davies-talks-about-that-sarah-jane-adventures-line/ Russell T Davies talks about THAT Sarah Jane Adventures line], SFX</ref>}}
{{quote|When they came [to America] to launch {{cs|The Eleventh Hour (TV story)}}, I went along to this screening in LA and journalists put their hands up, and one of the first questions was, "What will happen when he reaches the thirteenth regeneration?" There's a fascinating academic study to be made out of how some facts stick and some don't – how Jon Pertwee's Doctor could say he was [[the Doctor's age|thousands of years old]], and no-one listens to that, and yet someone once says he's only got thirteen lives, and it becomes lore. It's really interesting, I think. That's why I'm quite serious that that 507 thing won't stick, because the 13 is too deeply ingrained in the public consciousness. But how? How did that get there?|[[Russell T Davies]]<ref>[http://www.sfx.co.uk/2010/10/26/interview-russell-t-davies-talks-about-that-sarah-jane-adventures-line/ Russell T Davies talks about THAT Sarah Jane Adventures line], SFX</ref>}}


However, events depicted in Steven Moffat's {{cs|The Time of the Doctor (TV story)}} confirm the twelve-regeneration limit for Time Lords, and of the Doctor in particular, with the events of ''Time'' exploring the impact this has on the character having finally reached his limit, the Doctor facing his final death of old age until the Time Lords send him the [[regeneration energy|energy]] for a new regeneration cycle. Several characters express a lack of knowledge over how many regenerations the Doctor currently has including the Doctor himself, ([[TV]]: ''[[Kill the Moon (TV story)|Kill the Moon]]'') [[Rassilon]] who had a hand in giving him the new regeneration cycle ([[TV]]: {{cs|Hell Bent (TV story)}}) and [[the Master]]. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Doctor Falls (TV story)}}) Currently, a number has never been given for the number of regenerations the Doctor possesses in this second cycle. It is also unclear if the portion of regeneration energy that was stolen from the Twelfth Doctor by Davros impacted his ability to regenerate in any way. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Witch's Familiar (TV story)}}) The number of possible future regenerations came into more dispute with the release of {{cs|The Timeless Children (TV story)}}, which revealed the Doctor to be of a species with seemingly unlimited regenerations. It has not since been made clear if they retain this ability, or if they are still bound by the usual Time Lord limitations.
However, events depicted in Steven Moffat's {{cs|The Time of the Doctor (TV story)}} confirm the twelve-regeneration limit for Time Lords, and of the Doctor in particular, with the events of ''Time'' exploring the impact this has on the character having finally reached his limit, the Doctor facing his final death of old age until the Time Lords send him the [[regeneration energy|energy]] for a new regeneration cycle. Several characters express a lack of knowledge over how many regenerations the Doctor currently has including the Doctor himself, ([[TV]]: {{cs|Kill the Moon (TV story)}}) [[Rassilon]] who had a hand in giving him the new regeneration cycle ([[TV]]: {{cs|Hell Bent (TV story)}}) and [[the Master]]. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Doctor Falls (TV story)}}) Currently, a number has never been given for the number of regenerations the Doctor possesses in this second cycle. It is also unclear if the portion of regeneration energy that was stolen from the Twelfth Doctor by Davros impacted his ability to regenerate in any way. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Witch's Familiar (TV story)}}) The number of possible future regenerations came into more dispute with the release of {{cs|The Timeless Children (TV story)}}, which revealed the Doctor to be of a species with seemingly unlimited regenerations. It has not since been made clear if they retain this ability, or if they are still bound by the usual Time Lord limitations.


== Footnotes ==
== Footnotes ==
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edits

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