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{{timeline}} | {{timeline}} | ||
[[File:Luftwaffe.jpg|thumb|[[Aeroplane]]s of the Luftwaffe bomb [[London]] during [[the Blitz]]. ([[TV]]: | [[File:Luftwaffe.jpg|thumb|[[Aeroplane]]s of the Luftwaffe bomb [[London]] during [[the Blitz]]. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Empty Child (TV story)}})]] | ||
On [[Earth]], the '''20th century''', recorded as '''2.0K''' by the [[43rd century]] dating system, ([[AUDIO]]: | On [[Earth]], the '''20th century''', recorded as '''2.0K''' by the [[43rd century]] dating system, ([[AUDIO]]: {{cs|The Torchwood Archive (audio story)}}) was one of the most turbulent, violent, yet progressive centuries in the [[planet]]'s history. In addition to major conflicts including the [[First World War|First]] ([[TV]]: {{cs|To the Last Man (TV story)}}) and [[Second World War]]s, ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|Players (novel)}}) humankind began to explore beyond their homeworld for the first time, and also began to make huge leaps in technological advancement. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Day of the Moon (TV story)}}) It was also during the 20th century that many world governments learned of the existence of extraterrestrial lifeforms. ([[AUDIO]]: {{cs|Storm Warning (audio story)}}, [[TV]]: {{cs|Spearhead from Space (TV story)}}) According to many accounts the general public also learned of alien life, ([[COMIC]]: {{cs|Invaders from Gantac! (comic story)}}, {{cs|The Mark of Mandragora (comic story)}}, [[PROSE]]: {{cs|The Dying Days (novel)}}, {{cs|Soldiers from Zolta (short story)}}) although other accounts indicate they remained in the dark about this until the beginning of the [[21st century]]. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Aliens of London (TV story)}}) | ||
Numerous alien defence organisations came to power in this century, including the [[Torchwood Institute]], ([[TV]]: | Numerous alien defence organisations came to power in this century, including the [[Torchwood Institute]], ([[TV]]: {{cs|Fragments (TV story)}}) [[the Forge]], ([[AUDIO]]: {{cs|Project Twilight (audio story)|Project: Twilight}}) [[LONGBOW]], ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|Just War (novel)}}) [[Intrusion Counter-Measures Group|Counter-Measures]], ([[TV]]: {{cs|Remembrance of the Daleks (TV story)}}) [[C19]], ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|Who Killed Kennedy (novel)}}) [[Home-Army Fifth Operational Corps|HAVOC]], ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|The Showstoppers (novel)}}) [[UNIT]], ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Web of Fear (TV story)}}, {{cs|The Invasion (TV story)}}) [[MIAOW]], ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|The Dreadful Flap (short story)}}) [[Preternatural Research Bureau|P.R.O.B.E.]], ([[HOMEVID]]: {{cs|The Zero Imperative (home video)}}) and [[UNISYC]]. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|Interference - Book One (novel)}}) | ||
The [[Modular]]s believed that Earth in this era was a complete temporal mess due to the high amounts of aliens and time travellers. The planet was constantly being destroyed, replaced, removed from history, but the timelines somehow always stablisied. ([[PROSE]]: | The [[Modular]]s believed that Earth in this era was a complete temporal mess due to the high amounts of aliens and time travellers. The planet was constantly being destroyed, replaced, removed from history, but the timelines somehow always stablisied. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|Elementary, My Dear Sheila (short story)}}) | ||
The climate and air quality on [[Earth]] began to [[global warming|deteriorate]] during this century. ([[AUDIO]]: | The climate and air quality on [[Earth]] began to [[global warming|deteriorate]] during this century. ([[AUDIO]]: {{cs|The Dread of Night (audio story)}}) | ||
The Doctor had a great affinity for this century, though his [[First Doctor|first incarnation]] initially claimed to tolerate but not enjoy it. ([[TV]]: "[[An Unearthly Child (episode)|An Unearthly Child]]") However, his granddaughter [[Susan Foreman]] believed that he had a fondness for the 20th century as he often visited it on their travels together. ([[AUDIO]]: | The Doctor had a great affinity for this century, though his [[First Doctor|first incarnation]] initially claimed to tolerate but not enjoy it. ([[TV]]: "[[An Unearthly Child (episode)|An Unearthly Child]]") However, his granddaughter [[Susan Foreman]] believed that he had a fondness for the 20th century as he often visited it on their travels together. ([[AUDIO]]: {{cs|The Alchemists (audio story)}}) He lived during this time period for several years as an exile from [[Gallifrey]] (during his [[Third Doctor|third incarnation]]), ([[TV]]: {{cs|Spearhead from Space (TV story)}}, {{cs|Doctor Who and the Silurians (TV story)}}, et al.) and again for a number of months in [[1913]] and [[1969]] in his [[Tenth Doctor|tenth incarnation]] (to name just two examples). ([[TV]]: {{cs|Human Nature (TV story)}} / {{cs|The Family of Blood (TV story)}}, {{cs|Blink (TV story)}}) By the Doctor's [[fourth incarnation]], his affinity for 20th century Earth was so well known that anyone looking for him would first think to search there. ([[AUDIO]]: {{cs|The English Way of Death (audio story)}}) Many of the Doctor's Earth [[companion]]s came from this century, as he visited it often. ([[TV]]: {{cs|An Unearthly Child (TV story)}}, {{cs|The Massacre (TV story)}}, {{cs|The War Machines (TV story)}}, {{cs|Spearhead from Space (TV story)}}, {{cs|Terror of the Autons (TV story)}}, {{cs|The Time Warrior (TV story)}}, et al.) | ||
At some point in the 20th century, the [[Fisher King]] invaded the planet [[Tivoli]] and was there for ten years. The native [[Tivolian]]s were liberated by the [[Arcateenian]]s, but later enslaved by the very same race. ([[TV]]: | At some point in the 20th century, the [[Fisher King]] invaded the planet [[Tivoli]] and was there for ten years. The native [[Tivolian]]s were liberated by the [[Arcateenian]]s, but later enslaved by the very same race. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Before the Flood (TV story)}}) | ||
{{jackpond}} | {{jackpond}} | ||
It was also among the centuries endured by [[Ashildr]], ([[TV]]: | It was also among the centuries endured by [[Ashildr]], ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Woman Who Lived (TV story)}}) a [[9th century]]<ref>In ''The Woman Who Lived'', which is set in the year [[1651]], Ashildr mentions having had 800 years of adventure.</ref> [[Viking]] girl who was rendered effectively [[immortality|immortal]] when she was brought back to life by the [[Twelfth Doctor]] through a self-repairing [[Mire]] [[repair kit]]. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Girl Who Died (TV story)}}) | ||
In [[1943]], the [[Spy Master]] was stranded in [[Paris]] and robbed of [[The Master's TARDIS|his TARDIS]] by the [[Thirteenth Doctor]], forcing him to live through the remainder of the 20th century on Earth, which he found hard to do as he had to escape from several places. ([[TV]]: | In [[1943]], the [[Spy Master]] was stranded in [[Paris]] and robbed of [[The Master's TARDIS|his TARDIS]] by the [[Thirteenth Doctor]], forcing him to live through the remainder of the 20th century on Earth, which he found hard to do as he had to escape from several places. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Spyfall (TV story)}}) | ||
== Legacy == | == Legacy == | ||
By the year [[3012]], the 20th century was considered ancient [[history]]. ([[PROSE]]: | By the year [[3012]], the 20th century was considered ancient [[history]]. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|Festival of Death (novel)}}) | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
Making [[omelette fines herbes]] for himself and [[Craig Owens]] in [[2010]], the [[Eleventh Doctor]] explained that he learned to [[cook]] in 18th century Paris. Realising that was "not recent", the Doctor amended it to the [[17th century]] then the 20th century. ([[TV]]: | Making [[omelette fines herbes]] for himself and [[Craig Owens]] in [[2010]], the [[Eleventh Doctor]] explained that he learned to [[cook]] in 18th century Paris. Realising that was "not recent", the Doctor amended it to the [[17th century]] then the 20th century. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Lodger (TV story)}}) | ||
== Alternate timelines == | == Alternate timelines == | ||
Speaking during the [[English Civil War]], the [[Second Doctor]] acknowledged a triumphalist, hereditary [[Puritan Protectorate]] that ruled [[England]] until the 20th century as one [[possible future]]. ([[PROSE]]: | Speaking during the [[English Civil War]], the [[Second Doctor]] acknowledged a triumphalist, hereditary [[Puritan Protectorate]] that ruled [[England]] until the 20th century as one [[possible future]]. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|The Roundheads (novel)}}) | ||
== Behind the scenes == | == Behind the scenes == |