Editing Image of the Fendahl (TV story)

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{{Infobox Story
|name= Image of the Fendahl
|image= Image_title.jpg 
|series=[[Doctor Who television stories|''Doctor Who'' television stories]]
|season number= [[Season 15]]
|story number=94
|novelisation=Doctor Who and the Image of the Fendahl
|doctor= Fourth Doctor 
|companions= [[Leela]], [[K9 Mark I|K9]] 
|enemy= The [[Fendahl]]<br />[[Maximillian Stael]]
|setting= [[Fetchborough]], [[1977]]
|writer= [[Chris Boucher]] 
|director= [[George Spenton-Foster]] 
|producer= [[Graham Williams]] 
|epcount=4
|broadcast date= [[29 October (releases)|29 October]] - [[19 November (releases)|19 November]] [[1977]] 
|network=[[BBC1]]
|format= 4x25-minute episodes 
|production code= [[List of production codes|4X]] 
|prev = The Invisible Enemy (TV story) 
|next = The Sun Makers (TV story)
|made prev= The Sun Makers (TV story)
|made next= Underworld (TV story)
}}
'''''Image of the Fendahl''''' was the third story of [[Season 15]] of ''[[Doctor Who]]''.

== Synopsis ==
The present day: just as the [[Fourth Doctor]] and [[Leela]] arrive in [[Fetchborough]], [[England]], Professor [[Fendelman]] prepares to experiment on [[Eustace|a fossilized skull]] which science says should not exist. The skull is actually an artefact of the [[Fendahl]], a [[god]]-like being who feeds on the life force of others. It has begun to awaken and kill. Worse yet, others seek to exploit the Fendahl's dreadful power.

== Plot ==
=== Part 1 ===
[[File:Image of the Fendahl.jpg|thumb|left|The skull takes control of [[Thea Ransome]].]]
The [[Fourth Doctor]] and [[Leela]] are in the [[The Doctor's TARDIS|TARDIS]], worrying over the damaged [[K9 Mark I|K9]]. The Doctor insists on referring to K9 as an "it," to Leela's chagrin. Meanwhile, in [[Fetch Priory]], scientists [[Thea Ransome]] and [[Adam Colby]] are examining a skull they have nicknamed "[[Eustace]]". The skull is twelve million years old and they are incredulous at the evolutionary implications. Meanwhile, lead scientist Dr. Fendelman and his collaborator, [[Maximillian Stael]], begin their nighttime experiments with a time scanner. Its power seems to affect the skull, which they seem unaware of. The skull in turn has some sort of effect on Thea. In the woods outside of the Priory, a hiker walking by is attacked by an unseen creature.

As the Doctor tries to repair K9, the TARDIS is affected by a [[Relative Continuum Displacement Zone]] — a hole in time. The Doctor traces it to Earth and the TARDIS lands near the Priory the next day. The Doctor and Leela find a man called [[Ted Moss]]. He says there are strange things going on in the Priory.

Adam finds the corpse of the hiker while out walking their dog, Leakey. Fendelman suggests covering this up, loathe to media and police interrupting their potentially groundbreaking work. Fendelman tells Stael to have armed guards posted and to do a postmortem on the body. Thea and Adam learn of the lockdown though guard [[David Mitchell]] after a loud argument between him and an old local woman, [[Martha Tyler]]. She is a white witch and the cook at the priory. Stael reports his inability to discover the cause of the hiker's death, but the body is decomposing rapidly. Fendelman orders him to dispose of the body.

The Doctor and Leela decide they must investigate the priory just as Thea switches on the time scanner. A compulsion draws her to the machine. The skull and she seem to merge. Leela has split up from the Doctor. As she investigates a nearby cottage, a shotgun is fired at her. Meanwhile, the Doctor feels the presence of the same unseen creature. He finds himself paralysed, unable to run as the creature is about to consume him.

=== Part 2 ===
The Doctor regains control of his legs and runs from the creature. Ted Moss reloads his shotgun and moves to the door of the Tyler cottage, where Leela overpowers him. Jack Tyler gets rid of Ted Moss and talks with Leela.

Thea is being gradually taken over by the skull, the Fendahl. The Fendahl kills Mitchell, the security guard. Embryo Fendahleen briefly appear on the unconscious Thea as the Doctor and Adam watch. Fendelman has the Doctor locked up in a storage room on suspicion of Mitchell's murder. Jack Tyler talks to Leela about his "gran" and the old religion, and being involved with "something nasty."

Adam goes to talk to Dr. Fendelman about the disconnected telephone. Fendelman thinks the skull is extraterrestrial. He shows Adam a skull [[x-ray]]; a pentagram is part of the bone structure, and he believes it is a neural circuit that stores energy  and then, eventually, signal to others that there intelligent life on the planet.

Mrs. Tyler returns to the cottage, terrified. Mother Tyler says that something was after her, "hungry" for her soul.

Thea is again drawn to the room where the time scanner is kept. She sees the x-ray of the skull. Stael appears and, revealed as the leader of the local coven, proclaims she is the key to his power, the chosen one.

[[File:Image_of...3.jpg|thumb|The Doctor grabs hold of the skull.]]
The Doctor enters the room where the skull is kept. He finds the skull. It begins to "power up", glowing brightly. It forces him to touch it. He yells in pain as the skull glow ever brighter.

=== Part 3 ===
Leela arrives and pries the Doctor away from the skull. The Doctor tells her it's a Fendahl's, a species he believed a myth. He rouses Mrs. Tyler from her shock and asks her about the being which attacked her. She has [[precognition]] as a result of growing up near a time fissure. She later tells Jack that the figure she saw in her mind was a woman.

[[File:Sacrifice_of_the_image.jpg|thumb|left|The ritual begins.]]
Meanwhile, Stael pulls a gun on Dr. Fendelman and Adam. He shackles them to pillars in the cottage's basement. The Doctor and Leela use the TARDIS to follow the Time Fissure and find the Fendahl's home planet. It had been placed in a time loop — and only the Time Lords could do that. Stael assembles his cult, preparing their ceremony. Fendelman realises what is happening. The Fendahl has used his ancestors and him to regain life. He pleads desperately with Stael and his followers to stop, but Stael shoots him.

When they return, the Doctor, Leela and the Tylers head back to the Priory. Suddenly they find their legs cannot move. The group are all stuck as a full-grown Fendahleen bears down on them.

=== Part 4 ===
The Doctor uses Jack's gun, loaded with rock salt, to kill the Fendahleen. The group concentrate and escape its telepathic influence. Meanwhile, the cult uses Thea's body as a host for the Fendahl core to manifest. The Fendahl turns the cult members into Fendahleen and paralyses Stael when he catches its gaze. The Doctor and Leela sneak into the cult's room and free Adam. The Doctor tells Leela to get Adam to safety and tries to help Stael. He begs the Doctor to bring him his gun. Stael kills himself.

[[File:Boom!_Boom!.jpg|thumb|The building explodes.]]
The Doctor confers with the others. He realises the Fendahl requires thirteen Fendahleen to become an incredibly powerful gestalt entity, but with Stael and a Fendahleen dead, the creature is incomplete. While the Doctor works on the time scanner, he theorises the Fendahl may have guided human evolution. This may explain mankind's darker nature. Leela and Jack are attacked by the Fendahl's forces and kill one of the Fendahleen. The Doctor rigs the scanner to destroy the entire cottage. Leela and he enter the basement and take the skull. The Fendahl core tries to stop them, but in its weakened state, they avoid its paralytic effects. Without the skull, the core is rendered powerless, and is destroyed in the explosion.

The Doctor and Leela leave in the TARDIS to find a star about to go supernova and drop the Fendahl skull into it. The Doctor calls K9 a "him", saying that he can if he wants — after all, K9 is his dog. K9 nods in agreement.

== Cast ==
* [[Fourth Doctor|The Doctor]] - [[Tom Baker]]
* [[Leela]] - [[Louise Jameson]]
* [[Adam Colby]] - [[Edward Arthur]]
* [[David Mitchell]] - [[Derek Martin]]
* Dr. [[Fendelman]] - [[Denis Lill]]
* [[Hiker (Image of the Fendahl)|Hiker]] - [[Graham Simpson]]
* [[Jack Tyler]] - [[Geoffrey Hinsliff]]
* [[Martha Tyler]] - [[Daphne Heard]]
* [[Maximillian Stael]] - [[Scott Fredericks]]
* [[Ted Moss]] - [[Edward Evans]]
* [[Thea Ransome]] - [[Wanda Ventham]]

== Crew ==
* [[Assistant Floor Manager]] - [[Karilyn Collier]]
* [[Costumes]] - [[Amy Roberts]]
* [[Designer (crew)|Designer]] - [[Anna Ridley]]
* [[Film Cameraman]] - [[Elmer Cossey]]
* [[Incidental Music]] - [[Dudley Simpson]]
* [[Make-Up]] - [[Pauline Cox]]
* [[Producer]] - [[Graham Williams]]
* [[Production Assistant]] - [[Prue Saenger]]
* [[Production Unit Manager]] - [[John Nathan-Turner]]
* [[Script Editor]] - [[Robert Holmes]], [[Anthony Read]] (uncredited)
* [[Special Sounds]] - [[Dick Mills]]
* [[Studio Lighting]] - [[Jim Purdie]]
* [[Studio Sound]] - [[Alan Fogg]]
* [[Theme Arrangement]] - [[Delia Derbyshire]]
* [[Doctor Who theme|Title Music]] - [[Ron Grainer]]
* [[Visual Effects]] - [[Colin Mapson]]

== References ==
=== Individuals ===
* Precognition is apparently normal in anyone who spent their childhood near a 'time fissure'.
* The Doctor declares a love of [[fruitcake]].
* [[Fendelman]] is said to be one of the richest men in the world, having made his money in electronics.

=== Objects ===
* The Doctor discovers "[[salt|sodium chloride]] affects conductivity... and prevents control of localised disruption of osmotic pressures." "[[Salt]] kills it," clarifies Leela.
* The [[the Doctor's TARDIS|TARDIS]] generates a low intensity [[telepathic field]].
* There isn't a single part of the TARDIS that hasn't been adjusted or repaired.
* The TARDIS is dragged by external factors towards a 'relative continuum displacement zone'.
* The sonic screwdriver seemingly has no effect on an ordinary [[Earth]] lock.
* 10 years ago, while working on a missile guidance system, [[Fendelman]] noticed what he calls a 'sonic shadow'. This discovery led him to build a [[sonic time-scanner]]. 
* A sonic time-scanner can look through time. It is hoped that eventually it may display images of the distant past. The scanner led Fendelman to discover the [[Fendahl]] skull. The machine only works after dark. The Doctor believes it could cause a 'direct continuum' implosion, resulting in the destruction of the planet, if used for around 100 hours.

=== Locations ===
* [[Fetch Priory]] is near the village of [[Fetchborough]], situated about 2 hours from [[London]]. It is the location of a large time fissure.
* The Fendahl skull was found in [[Africa|Kenya]] in volcanic sediment.

=== Fendahl ===
* Potassium-argon tests indicate the [[Fendahl]] skull  is 12 million years old. This is apparently 8 million years older than it can conceivably be. A x-ray reveals it is marked with the shape of a pentagram which [[Fendelman]] thinks is a form of 'natural relay'.
* After causing the priory's implosion, the Doctor intends to cast the skull into a [[supernova]] in the constellation of [[Canthares]].
* The [[Fendahl]] requires twelve [[Fendahleen]] and a core to form its gestalt.
* A [[Fendahleen]] is psycho-telekinetic giving it the ability to control the muscles of its prey telepathically.
* The Fedahl has apparently been manipulating humankinds evolution for millions of years.

=== The fifth planet ===
* The [[Planet 5|fifth planet]] was the original home of the [[Fendahl]].
* The [[Time Lord]]s destroyed the fifth planet of the [[Sol]] system (possibly forming the asteroid belt) and then hid its existence in a [[time loop]] to prevent any knowledge of the Fendahl leaking out. The Doctor knows the story as a myth from childhood and is terrified by it.
* The fifth planet was 107 million miles from [[earth]], situated between [[Mars]] and [[Jupiter]].

=== Allusions ===
* The ill-fated [[hiker (Image of the Fendahl)|hiker]] whistles "[[The Entertainer]]".

== Story notes ==
* This story was the last to be commissioned by script editor [[Robert Holmes]].<ref>[http://www.kaldorcity.com/features/antecedents/fendahl.html Image of The Fendahl by Alan Stevens]</ref>
* Writer [[Chris Boucher]] was unable to complete rewrites to the script due to his appointment as script editor on the [[BBC]] television series ''[[Blake's 7]]'' so incoming script editor [[Anthony Read]] took over. This fact explains why, for a Boucher script, the story is unusually full of info-dumps, whereas they tend to crop up in Read's work, such as [[TV]]: ''[[The Horns of Nimon (TV story)|The Horns of Nimon]]''.<ref>[http://www.kaldorcity.com/features/antecedents/fendahl.html ibid]</ref>
* The god-like entity of the [[Fendahl]] does not speak. Boucher had been similarly resistant to writing lines for the messianic computer [[Xoanon]] in [[TV]]: ''[[The Face of Evil (TV story)|The Face of Evil]]'' on the grounds that one could not write dialogue for God.<ref>[http://www.kaldorcity.com/features/antecedents/fendahl.html ibid]</ref>
* This story introduced a new version of Leela's famous leather outfit. It was noticeably lighter in colour than the last. The new version was created because the original was wearing out.  Furthermore, it had caused Louise Jameson some problems because it was a leotard.  The new version, by contrast, was actually a dress. Producer Graham Williams had also instructed the designer, Amy Roberts, to make Louise look sexier in the new outfit. The original leotard appears briefly at the end of part four (mainly to facilitate the punchline to a joke in part one) and would return in the following story, ''[[The Sun Makers (TV story)|The Sun Makers]]'', before the new version came back for Leela's final two appearances.
* K9 appears only briefly, in the opening and closing TARDIS scenes; he is suffering from circuitry corrosion and stays in the TARDIS. ''Image of the Fendahl'' had been written before it was known K9 would be joining the series on a regular basis. [[John Leeson]] was not recruited to voice the character, who had no dialogue.
* According to the 2009 DVD release documentary ''[[After Image]]'', [[Anthony Read]] was brought on as script editor to help in the transition during [[Robert Holmes]]'s departure from the role. Only Holmes received screen credit.
* [[Louise Jameson]] claims the reason her hair is done up in this episode is because a BBC hairstylist had mistakenly cut six inches off her hair just prior to filming. Her final scene in the story was filmed some five weeks after this incident, by which time her hair had grown long enough to allow her to wear it down for a single scene. ([[DCOM]]: ''Image of the Fendahl'')
* One mystery in the story which remains unsolved to this day is: who lets the Doctor out of the store room in part two? In [[Terrance Dicks]]'s [[Doctor Who and the Image of the Fendahl|novelisation]] of the story, the Doctor opens the door with "a hearty kick", but he does no such thing on-screen. It is possible that one of the million copies of [[Clara Oswald]] correcting the Doctor's timeline in ''[[The Name of the Doctor (TV story)|The Name of the Doctor]]'' may have unlocked the door in an unseen moment, but whether Clara was responsible is perhaps best left to personal preference.
* No year is given on-screen for the story, but in a trailer broadcast after part four of the previous adventure, ''[[The Invisible Enemy (TV story)|The Invisible Enemy]]'', the setting was given as "1977".
* Tom Baker was credited as 'The Doctor' in ''Radio Times'', as opposed to the usual 'Dr. Who'.

=== Ratings ===
* Part One - 6.7 million viewers
* Part Two - 7.5 million viewers
* Part Three - 7.9 million viewers
* Part Four - 9.1 million viewers

=== Myths ===
* This story had a working title of ''The Island of Fandor''. ''(It didn't. This myth originated when Gordon Blows, then editor of the Doctor Who Appreciation Society magazine TARDIS, misheard the title of the story over the phone and reported it incorrectly.)''

=== Filming locations ===
* Stargrove Manor, East End, Hampshire
* [[BBC Television Centre]] (TC6), Shepherd's Bush, [[London]]

=== Production errors ===
{{discontinuity}}
''to be added''

== Continuity ==
* In [[1983]], Colby was still suffering from night terrors and paralysing nightmares as a result of this experience. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Return of the Living Dad (novel)|Return of the Living Dad]]'')
* The [[Eighth Doctor]] would later prevent the [[Time Lords]] from releasing the [[Fendahl]] in around [[Distant past|12,000,000 BC]]. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Taking of Planet 5 (novel)|The Taking of Planet 5]]'')
* The Fendahl survived being dropped into the heart of a supernova by the [[Fourth Doctor]]. This action intended to destroy it instead caused it to grow stronger. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[Checkmate (audio story)|Checkmate]]'')

== Home video and audio releases ==
=== DVD releases ===
* ''Image of the Fendahl'' was released to DVD in the UK in April 2009 and in North America in September 2009.
* Remastering for the DVD release was completed by the [[Doctor Who Restoration Team]].
* Bonus features:
** ''[[After Image]]'' - making-of featurette with Louise Jameson, Edward Arthur, Wanda Ventham, [[Anthony Read]] (uncredited script editor), and visual effects designer [[Colin Mapson]].
** Deleted and extended scenes.
** Audio commentary by Tom Baker, Louise Jameson, Wanda Ventham and Edward Arthur.
** [[BBC1]] trailer.
** Photo gallery
** [[Easter Egg]]: Louise Jameson discussing the 12-inch Leela doll manufactured by Denys Fisher.  To access this hidden feature, press left at 'Trailer' on the Special Features menu.
** PDF material: ''Radio Times'' listings
** Production note subtitles.

<gallery hideaddbutton="true" >
File:Image of the Fendahl DVD UK cover.jpg|DVD UK cover
File:Image of the Fendahl DVD Australian cover.jpg|DVD Australian cover
File:Image of the Fendahl DVD US cover.jpg|DVD US cover
</gallery>

=== Video releases ===
<gallery hideaddbutton="true" >
File:Image of the Fendahl VHS UK cover.jpg|VHS UK cover
File:Image of the Fendahl VHS Australian cover.png|VHS Australian cover
File:Image of the Fendahl VHS US cover.jpg|VHS US cover
</gallery>

== External links ==
* {{bbcepguideclassic|imageoffendahl/|Image of the Fendahl}}
{{dwcast}}
* {{dwrefguide|who_4x.htm|Image of the Fendahl}}
* {{briefhistory|serials/4x.html|Image of the Fendahl}}
* {{locguide|imageofthefendahl|Image of the Fendahl}}

== Footnotes ==
{{reflist|1}}

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[[Category:Doctor Who (1963) television stories]]
[[Category:Fourth Doctor television stories]]
[[Category:Stories set in England]]
[[Category:K9 television stories]]
[[Category:1977 television stories]]
[[Category:Season 15 stories]]
[[Category:Stories set in 1977]]
[[Category:Four part serials]]