Editing Terror of the Zygons (TV story)

{{Quote|Do you want more men to die?|Brigadier Lethbridge-Stewart}}
{{Infobox ClassicTV
|image           = [[Image:Terrorofthezygons_title.jpg|250px]]
|story name      = Terror of the Zygons
|series          = [[Doctor Who]] - [[List of Doctor Who television stories|TV Stories]]
|number          = [[Season 13]]
|story number    = 80
|doctor          = [[Fourth Doctor]]
|companions      = [[Sarah Jane Smith]]<br>[[Harry Sullivan]](leaves)<br/>[[Brigadier Lethbridge-Stewart]]<br/>[[Sergeant Benton]]
|enemy           = [[Zygon|The Zygons]]
|year            = [[Earth]], [[Scotland]], [[Tulloch Moor]], near [[Loch Ness]], [[1970s]]<br>[[England]], Brentford; Westminster
|writer          = [[Robert Banks Stewart]]
|director        = [[Douglas Camfield]]
|producer        = [[Philip Hinchcliffe]]
|broadcast date  = [[30th August]] - [[20th September]] [[1975]]
|format          = 4 25-minute episodes
|production code = [[List of production codes|4F]]
|previous story  = [[Revenge of the Cybermen]]
|next story      = [[Planet of Evil]]
}}
'''Terror of the Zygons''' was the first story of [[Season 13]] (although it had been originally produced to conclude [[Season 12]]). The story saw the departure of [[Harry Sullivan]] as a companion and was the first [[UNIT]] story since ''[[Robot (TV story)|Robot]]''; although a few more UNIT stories would follow, this was the last appearance of [[The Brigadier]] until ''[[Mawdryn Undead]]''.

==Synopsis==
The Doctor, Sarah and Harry return to Earth in response to the Brigadier's summons. UNIT are investigating a series of attacks on North Sea oil rigs and have set up a temporary HQ in the Scottish village of Tullock. The attacks are the work of a huge cyborg, the Skarasen, controlled by a group of aliens called Zygons whose spaceship lies at the bottom of Loch Ness.

The Zygons plan to take over the Earth as a substitute for their own planet, which has been devastated by solar flares. They are using their shape-shifting abilities to take on the identities of locals whose inert bodies are held aboard their ship.

The Doctor releases the Zygons' prisoners and causes their ship, which has now emerged from the Loch, to self-destruct. Only their leader, Broton, survives. He has assumed the identity of the Duke of Forgill and travelled to London. There he plans to give a show of strength by destroying a World Energy Conference with the Skarasen, which is now approaching up the Thames.

Broton is shot by UNIT troops and the Doctor throws the Skarasen its homing device, which it devours. Without a controlling influence, the creature makes its way back to Loch Ness.

==Plot==
[[Image:skarasen.jpg|thumb|300px|The Loch Ness monster is let loose.]]
===Part One===
On an [[oil rig]] off the coast of Scotland, a strange, high pitched beeping sound echoes through the structure, and it begins to break apart, collapsing into the North Sea.

The [[Fourth Doctor]], [[Harry Sullivan|Harry]] and [[Sarah Jane Smith|Sarah]] hitch a ride with a passing motorist to the town where the [[Brigadier Lethbridge-Stewart|Brigadier]] and [[United Nations Intelligence Taskforce|UNIT]] have set themselves up in an inn. The Brigadier is talking to Huckle, an official of Hibernian Oil, who owned the rig. Huckle complains that three such rigs have been destroyed in the last month, two of them belonging to Hibernian. The Brigadier assures Huckle that UNIT is also concerned, especially about the loss of life.

The Doctor, Harry and Sarah arrive at the Inn. It turns out that their ride is the Duke of Forgill, a local landowner. The Duke warns Huckle that if his men are caught trespassing on his land, they will be shot. He also wants to know what UNIT are doing here, but the Brigadier says that it is a sensitive matter. Though not pleased, the Duke leaves.

On the shoreline, a survivor of the destroyed rig washes up, just barely alive. The Brigadier brings the Doctor, Harry and Sarah to Hibernian Oil, where Huckle briefs them on the injuries of the rigs' crew. Harry decides to examine the injuries at the Sickbay, while Sarah goes to talk to some of the locals. Huckle cannot understand it: the rigs were designed to be unsinkable, and the seas were calm and empty prior to the incidents. The Doctor darkly notes that the sea is never empty.

Back at the Inn, Sarah talks to Angus, the landlord. Sarah admires a stuffed stag's head above the fireplace, a gift from the Duke just this past week. Angus observes that the Duke has not been himself since the oil companies came. His servants have left to work for them, leaving Forgill Castle cold and empty. All this while, something alien watches her and Angus on a monitor screen. Angus tells Sarah about Tulloch Moor and how people have disappeared over the centuries when the mist came down. Sarah is sceptical, however — evil spirits do not destroy oil rigs.

The rig survivor, Munro, is spotted by the Duke's man, the Caber, as Munro staggers from the surf. Harry is driving by and sees Munro too, and goes to him as Munro collapses. Before Munro can tell Harry about what smashed the rig, the Caber fires a rifle, killing Munro and creasing Harry's forehead with a second shot. Harry falls, unconscious. Back at the Inn, the Doctor is working on a radio probe to check for localised jamming when a call comes in informing them about Harry.

Alien hands manipulate strange, organic controls. A high pitched beeping summons a creature from the depths that heads towards the Ben Nevis rig. The rig's communications with Huckle are suddenly jammed by the beeping.

The Doctor and Sarah visit Harry, who is sedated and being looked after by Sister Lamont, the nurse. The Brigadier arrives, telling him of the [[Ben Nevis]] rig's destruction. Sarah stays with Harry while the Doctor goes with the Brigadier. Outside, the Doctor spots a piece of wreckage from the earlier rig with some odd holes in it. The Doctor asks [[Sergeant Benton]] for some plaster of Paris, and makes a mould of the holes, revealing that something with very large teeth had bitten into the rig. The aliens, watching, decide that the Doctor knows too much and must be destroyed.

Harry awakens. Sarah goes to inform the Doctor, while Sister Lamont tells Harry that he will be very well looked after. A high pitched beeping echoes through the room, and Harry looks up in fear. As Sarah calls the Doctor, a suction-tipped hand clamps down on her shoulder. She turns and is grabbed by a large, orange biped creature: a [[Zygon]].

===Part Two===

The Doctor hears Sarah's cries over the telephone and rushes over to the Sickbay. When they get there, Sister Lamont tells them that she found Sarah gone and Harry's bed empty. The Doctor snoops around further, and finds Sarah unconscious in a decompression chamber. As Sarah comes round and starts telling the Doctor about what happened, a Zygon locks them in and starts to remove the air from the chamber. The Doctor hypnotises Sarah into not needing to breathe, then places himself in a similar trance.

Harry is brought to the Zygon ship deep underwater, where he meets their warlord, Broton. Harry is told that centuries ago, their spaceship was damaged and they landed on [[Earth]]. They were waiting for rescue when they heard that their world had been destroyed in a stellar explosion. Now, they intend to claim Earth for their own, using the sea monster under their command, an armoured cyborg of great power. Broton explains that the Zygons depend on the lactic fluid of the Skarasen, and Harry realises that if the monster is destroyed, the Zygons will die. Broton declares that no human weapon can affect the Skarasen.

The Brigadier is briefing one of his officers at the Inn when gas floods the room, knocking them all out. Meanwhile, Benton has found the Doctor and Sarah. He manages to open the pressure door, and with air restored, the Doctor exhales and awakens, carefully reviving Sarah. He tells Benton that the trance was a trick he picked up from a Tibetan monk.

The Doctor, Sarah and Benton discover that the entire village has been drugged by some kind of nerve gas, but they soon revive. The Doctor deduces that this was done so that something could get around unseen. The Zygons watch Huckle give the Doctor a device he found in the wreckage: the signal device that summons the Skarasen. Broton says it must be recovered. Harry is taken to another room in the ship, where he sees other humans hooked up to booths, providing the Zygons with "body prints" that they use to assume human form.

The Doctor hypothesises that the signal device sends out a kind of primeval mating call, attracting the beast to whatever it is attached to. The savaged body of a UNIT soldier is found on the Moor and the Doctor and the Brigadier go to see it, leaving Sarah behind in case Harry turns up. He does, but it is his Zygon duplicate. He takes the signal device, saying that the Doctor asked him to collect it. Sarah notices his curious behaviour and questions him, but he pushes her aside and runs away. Sarah and some soldiers pursue him.

Sarah discovers 'Harry' hiding in an upper level of a barn, and he attacks her with a pitchfork. She steps aside at the last moment and he falls, injuring himself fatally and turning back into a Zygon. The signal broken, Broton realises his man is dead, and remotely disintegrates the corpse. Harry, however, is freed from his body print booth.

Sarah wonders how the aliens knew that they had the signal device. The Brigadier orders the Inn to be searched for bugs. Seeing this, Broton in turn orders that the Skarasen be unleashed, even if it means revealing their presence on this planet. The signal device begins to beep. The Doctor grabs the device to lure the creature away while the Brigadier tries to get a fix on the activating signal.

The Skarasen catches up to the Doctor on the Moor, and he finds that he cannot get rid of the semi-organic signal device which has fastened itself to his palm. The Brigadier manages to trace the incoming signal to [[Loch Ness]]. As the Doctor stumbles, Broton orders the Skarasen to destroy him.

===Part Three===

Harry rushes into the Zygon control room and randomly hits the controls, causing the device to fall off the Doctor's palm and allowing him to roll out of the Skarasen's way. Since the device is dead, Broton assumes that the Doctor is, too and recalls the Skarasen. The Doctor retrieves the device and makes his way back across the Moor as the Skarasen glides away. In the ship, Harry is dragged away by the other Zygons.

The Doctor is met halfway by the Brigadier and Sarah, who tell him that the signal came from Loch Ness. The Doctor decides to go visit Forgill Castle, which is right next to the loch. They get a frosty reception from the Duke, who does not believe them when they tell him about the monster, aliens and their intention to drop depth charges in Loch Ness.

At the Inn, Angus discovers the Zygon surveillance link in the stuffed deer head that was the Duke's gift. As he tries to pry it loose, Sister Lamont enters the Inn. Before his eyes, the sister turns into a Zygon and kills him, removing the link after. Angus's dying cries are heard by Benton and some UNIT soldiers, who discover the body and go off in pursuit of the killer. The UNIT troops sweep through the nearby forest, and fire on the Zygon.

The Brigadier is informed that a Zygon is being cornered. He and the Doctor leave Sarah behind at the Castle to research into the monster. In the woods, the wounded Zygon disguises itself once more as Sister Lamont, and fools a UNIT soldier long enough to knock him out and steal his jeep. At the Inn, the Doctor notices the missing eye in the deer head, and realises that the Duke might be a Zygon facsimile.

At the Castle, as Sarah examines the upper bookshelves, she triggers a hidden switch and a section of the bookcases slides open, revealing a hidden passage. She takes a torchlight and goes in, following a long dark tunnel that leads to the Zygon ship. 'The Duke' (in reality Broton) discovers the open bookcase. He and 'the Caber' take the wounded 'Sister Lamont' down into the ship; the crew must be alerted and the intruder found and destroyed.

Exploring, Sarah finds the cell where Harry is being kept. She frees him and they sneak back to the Castle, just in time to meet the Brigadier and the Doctor. Sarah tells the Brigadier about the Zygon ship. The Doctor enters the tunnel, but does not get far; a scream is heard. The Zygons emerge in their true forms, Broton telling the humans that they are leaving, with the Doctor as their prisoner. He warns them that the oil rigs were only a test; the "big event" is yet to come. Broton then retreats, sealing the entrance to the tunnel.

The Brigadier orders the loch to be depth-charged, to try and bring the Zygon ship to the surface. The Zygon ship does rise, but keeps on rising into the sky, flying away.

===Part Four===

Broton orders a jamming signal to be transmitted to block the humans' radar tracking systems. The Brigadier prepares to move his troops out, but Sarah and Harry suggest they search Forgill Castle before they leave to see if they can find a clue to the Zygons' plans. There, Sarah finds some papers that indicate the Duke is the President of the Scottish Energy Commission, but Harry dismisses the information as useless. They return with the Brigadier to [[London]].

The Zygon ship lands in a disused quarry, with UNIT unable to track it as radar stations are knocked out all over the country. However, there are reports of a large underwater object heading South at high speed. Broton enters the Doctor's cell and, taking the Duke's form again, tells him that Phase I of the conquest of Earth is complete. A great Zygon refugee ship is on its way, but will take some centuries to arrive. In the meantime, Earth's environment must be restructured, using human labour and Zygon technology to turn it into a new homeworld.

Left alone, the Doctor rigs some of the organic technology in his cell, electrocuting himself but sending a transmission to aid UNIT in tracking the ship to the quarry. By the time Broton and his men manage to open the Doctor's cell door, the Doctor is apparently dead. However, when Broton leaves, the Doctor comes to. He makes his way to the body print chamber and frees the real Duke, Sister Lamont and the Caber.

Broton leaves the ship to plant a signal device on his intended target, which the Skarasen will then destroy, proving the power the Zygons hold. When Phase II is complete, he will broadcast his demands to the world. Inside the ship, the Doctor uses his [[sonic screwdriver]] to set off the fire sensor, triggering an alarm. When the Zygons go to investigate, the Doctor ushers the humans out of the ship, jamming the hatches on the way out and activating the ship's self-destruct.

The Brigadier has arrived, and the escapees reach UNIT's position, the Doctor shouting for everyone to get down just before the Zygon ship explodes. However, Broton is still out there and has control of the Skarasen. The target is in London, and has to be close to the [[River Thames]]. The Brigadier says that [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]] will be attending a conference at Stanbridge House, near the river. The Duke adds that it is the 1st International Energy Conference, with delegates from all over the world in attendance. As the Duke is the President of the Scottish Energy Commission, Broton will have a pass into the meeting. They leave for London.

'The Duke' places the signal device in the basement of Stanbridge House, while the Skarasen has been sighted mere minutes away. The Doctor finds Broton, back in his true form, who swears he will make sure the Doctor is dead this time and attacks him. Sarah calls for the Brigadier, who arrives to shoot Broton dead. The Doctor finds the signal device in his pocket, and feeds it to the Skarasen as it rises out of the Thames. After it consumes the device, the beast sinks back into the river and heads back to Loch Ness, the only home it has ever known.

Returning to Scotland, the Brigadier tells the Duke that the incident will be kept quiet, even the appearance of a fifty foot monster in the Thames. The Doctor leads them into the woods where the [[the Doctor's TARDIS|TARDIS]] is, and offers all of them a lift, but the Brigadier and Harry decline. Sarah agrees on the condition they do go straight back to London. The Doctor promises, and the TARDIS takes off. The Duke tells the Brigadier that, as a Scotsman, he should have gotten a refund for Sarah and the Doctor's return train tickets.

==Cast==
*[[Fourth Doctor |The Doctor]] - [[Tom Baker]]
*[[Sarah Jane Smith]] - [[Elisabeth Sladen]]
*[[Harry Sullivan]] - [[Ian Marter]]
*[[Brigadier Lethbridge-Stewart]] - [[Nicholas Courtney]]
*RSM [[Benton]] - [[John Levene]]
*[[Duke of Forgill]]/[[Broton]] - [[John Woodnutt]]
*Sister [[Lamont]] - [[Lillias Walker]]
*[[The Caber]] - [[Robert Russell]]
*[[Angus MacRanald|Angus]] - [[Angus Lennie]]
*[[Huckle]] - [[Tony Sibbald]]
*[[Munro (Terror of the Zygons)|Munro]] - [[Hugh Martin]]
*Radio Operator - [[Bruce Wightman]]
*Corporal - [[Bernard G. High]]
*Soldier - [[Peter Symonds]]
*[[Zygon]] - [[Keith Ashley]]
*[[Zygon]] - [[Ronald Gough]]

==Crew==
*[[Assistant Floor Manager]] - [[Rosemary Webb]]
*[[Costumes]] - [[James Acheson]]
*[[Designer]] - [[Nigel Curzon]]
*[[Film Cameraman]] - [[Peter Hall]]
*[[Film Editor]] - [[Ian McKendrick]]
*[[Incidental Music]] - [[Geoffrey Burgon]]
*[[Make-Up]] - [[Sylvia James]]
*[[Producer]] - [[Philip Hinchcliffe]]
*[[Production Assistant]] - [[Edwina Craze]]
*[[Production Unit Manager]] - [[George Gallaccio]]
*[[Script Editor]] - [[Robert Holmes]]
*[[Special Sounds]] - [[Dick Mills]]
*[[Studio Lighting]] - [[John Dixon]]
*[[Studio Sound]] - [[Michael McCarthy]]
*[[Theme Arrangement]] - [[Delia Derbyshire]]
*[[Title Music]] - [[Ron Grainer]]
*[[Visual Effects]] - [[John Horton]], [[John Friedlander]]

==References==
===[[:Category:The Doctor's items|The Doctor's items]]===
*The Doctor is summoned back to [[Earth]] via the [[space time telegraph]] (it functions via a [[psionic beam]]) he left with [[the Brigadier]].

===[[:Category:Organizations|Organizations]]===
*Broton intended to disrupt the [[World Energy Conference]].

===[[:Category:Psychology|Psychology]]===
*The Doctor [[hypnosis|mesmerises]] Sarah to prevent her from suffocating when they are locked in the decompression chamber a trick he said "''I picked up from a [[Tibet]]an monk"''.

===[[:Category:Races and species|Races and species]]===
*The [[Skarasen]] is a [[cyborg]].

===[[:Category:Technology|Technology]]===
*The Zygon ship operates on a [[dynacron thrust]] via [[organic crystalography]].

===[[:Category:Vehicles|Vehicles]]===
*The Doctor drives a [[UNIT]] [[Land Rover]] out to the moor.

==Story Notes==
*This story had working titles of: '''Loch Ness''', '''The Secret of the Loch''', '''Secret of Loch Ness''', '''The Loch Ness Monster''' and '''The Zygons'''.
*This story was originally planned to end [[Season 12]], but was pushed back to the start of [[Season 13]] in order to allow the series to shift its broadcast schedule from a January start (as had been the case since 1970) to September.[http://www.shannonsullivan.com/drwho/serials/4f.html] Although debate has arisen regarding a later delayed-broadcast story, [[DW]]: ''[[The Next Doctor]]'', regarding what season it belongs to, no such debate appears to exist regarding ''Terror of the Zygons'' which, despite its production schedule, is universally considered part of Season 13.
* ''Radio Times'' credits John Woodnutt as '''Duke of Forgill''' for Part One, '''Broton''' for Parts Two and Three, and '''Duke of Forgill/Broton''' for Part Four. All on-screen credits read '''Duke of Forgill'''.

===Ratings===
*Part 1 - 8.4 million viewers
*Part 2 - 6.1 million viewers
*Part 3 - 8.2 million viewers
*Part 4 - 7.2 million viewers

===Myths===
''to be added''

===Filming Locations===
*Climping Beach, Littlehampton, West Sussex
*Hall Aggregates Quarry, Storrington, West Sussex
*Furnace Pond, Mill Lane, Crabtree, West Sussex
*Millbank, London
*Ambersham Common, South Ambersham, West Sussex
*Charlton, West Sussex
*Westminster Bridge, Westminster, London
*[[BBC Television Centre]] (TC3 &amp; TC4), Shepherd's Bush, [[London]]

===Production errors===
* The Brigadier is heard speaking to a female Prime Minister, though cannot take place in the future Thatcher years as the Brigadier had retired by then. ([[DW]]: ''[[Mawdryn Undead]]'') In the DVD commentary for ''[[Frontier in Space]]'', [[Terrance Dicks]] says that the reference to the PM as female as an ad-lib by [[Nicholas Courtney]]; the BBC's website states this Prime Minister to be Shirley Williams [http://www.bbc.co.uk/doctorwho/classic/episodeguide/partypolitics.shtml], who was never a Labour Party leader in real life but was a notable member of the Cabinet.

==Continuity==
*[[DW]]: ''[[Timelash (TV story) |Timelash]]'' offers another explanation of the Loch Ness Monster.
*[[DW]]: ''[[Remembrance of the Daleks]]'' the Doctor mentions "The Zygon Gambit"
* In [[DW]]: ''[[School Reunion]]'' during Sarah's comparison of travels with Rose she mentions the Loch Ness Monster.
*[[EDA]]: ''[[The Bodysnatchers]]'' features the Zygons and Skarasen.
*[[NSA]]: ''[[Sting of the Zygons]]'' also features Zygons and Skarasens.
*This is Harry Sullivan's last regular on-screen appearance, he however appears in [[DW]]: ''[[The Android Invasion]]'' and reappears (in his own timeline after this story) in [[MA]]: ''[[System Shock]]'' and [[PDA]]: ''[[Millennium Shock]]''.

==DVD, Video and Laserdisc Releases==

Released as ''Doctor Who: Terror of the Zygons''.

===VHS Releases===

Released:

* [[Australia]] [[April]] [[1987]] (Movie Format)
::PAL - [[Polygram]] BBCV20552
* [[UK]] [[November]] [[1988]] (Movie Format)
::PAL - [[BBC Video]] BBCV4186
* [[UK]] [[June]] [[1999]] (Episodic Format)
::PAL - [[BBC Video]] BBCV6774
* [[USA]] [[1991]] (Movie Format - unconfirmed)
::NTSC - [[Playhouse]] 5422

Notes:
* Minor cuts were reportedly made on both the UK compilation and episodic releases to the scene in Part Two where the Zygon replica of Harry threatens Sarah with a pitchfork, in order to obtain a "PG" certificate.
* The 1999 episodic release also featured at the start of the tape footage of Tom Baker as the Doctor on the Summer Bank Holiday Monday edition of ''Disney Time'', originally transmitted 25 [[August]] [[1975]].
* The 1988 compilation video release was previously only available in Australia.

<gallery>
File:Terror of the Zygons VHS Australian cover.jpg|Australian VHS 1987 cover
File:Terror of the Zygons VHS UK cover.jpg|UK VHS 1988 cover
File:Terror of the Zygons VHS US cover.jpg|US VHS 1991 cover
File:Terror of the Zygons VHS UK rerelease cover.jpg|UK VHS [[1999]] cover
File:Terror of the Zygons VHS Australian rerelease cover.jpg|Australian VHS [[2000]] cover
File:Terror of the Zygons VHS US rerelease cover.jpg|US VHS [[2000]] cover
</gallery> 

===Laserdisc Release===
Released:

* [[UK]] [[February]] [[1998]] (Episodic Format)
::PAL - [[Encore Entertainment]] EE1203

<gallery>
File:Terror of the Zygons Laserdisc UK cover.jpg|Laserdisc cover
File:Terrorlaser.PNG|Laserdisc cover and laserdisc
</gallery>

==Novelisation==
[[Image:Loch Ness Monster novel.jpg|right|75px]]
:''Main article: [[Doctor Who and the Loch Ness Monster]]''

*Novelised as ''[[Doctor Who and the Loch Ness Monster]]'' by [[Terrance Dicks]] in [[1976]].

==External Links==
*{{bbcepguideclassic|terrorzygons/|Terror of the Zygons}}
*{{dwrefguide|who_4f.htm|Terror of the Zygons}}
*{{briefhistory|serials/4f.html|Terror of the Zygons}}
*{{locguide|terrorofthezygons|Terror of the Zygons}}

{{season 13}}
{{UNIT stories}}

{{TV stub}}
[[Category:Fourth Doctor episodes]]
[[Category:Sarah Jane Smith episodes]]
[[Category:Brigadier Lethbridge-Stewart episodes]]
[[Category:UNIT episodes]]
[[Category:Stories set in Scotland]]
[[Category:1975 television stories]]
[[Category:Stories set in the City of Westminster]]