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== Events ==
{{YearNavLateral}}{{timeline}}
'''1953''' was a [[year]].


=== History of the Doctor Who Universe ===
==Events==
===Dated===
On [[25 April]], [[Maurice Wilkins]], [[Francis Crick]], [[James Watson]], and [[Rosalind Franklin]] discovered [[DNA]]. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|Time Traveller's Diary (novel)}})


====[[13th April]]====
On [[1 June]]-[[2 June]], Queen [[Elizabeth II]] was [[Coronation|crowned]] at [[Westminster]] in [[London]], an event which [[the Wire]] attempted to exploit by absorbing the identities of everyone watching the event on live [[television]]. The [[Tenth Doctor]] stopped and trapped her. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Idiot's Lantern (TV story)}}) A later version of the Tenth Doctor, as well as the rest of [[the Doctor]]'s first thirteen numbered incarnations, were present in London during the coronation, either directly witnessing or appearing in close proximity to it. This caused a large amount of confusion for [[Eva De Ville]], who had been sent from the future by [[the CEO]] to [[assassinate]] the [[Thirteenth Doctor]]. ([[COMIC]]: {{cs|Where's the Doctor? (comic story)}}) No one in the [[Welsh]] village of [[Llanfer Ceiriog]] had a [[television]], so the townsfolk travelled by [[bus]] to Doctor [[Snape]]'s house in [[Gwydyr]] to watch it on his set. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|Cat's Cradle: Witch Mark (novel)}})
* The first [[James Bond]] novel, ''Casino Royale'' by Ian Fleming, is published, launching a literary (and later film) franchise that would become a dominant part of Earth popular culture well into the [[21st century]]. Bond would be referenced on numerous occasions in [[The Doctor]]'s life, and [[Fitz Kreiner]] would also impersonate the character. ([[EDA]]: ''[[Demontage]]'')


====[[1st June]] - [[2nd June]]====
On [[18 December]], the [[aeroplane]] ''[[Sky Gypsy]]'' [[time travel]]led through the [[Cardiff Rift]] to more than fifty years in the future. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Out of Time (TV story)}})


*Queen [[Elizabeth II]] is crowned at [[Westminster]] in [[London]]. The coronation is televised live, and as no one in the village of [[Llanfer Ceiriog]] has a [[television]], the townsfolk travel by [[bus]] to [[Doctor Snape]]'s house in [[Gwydyr]] to watch it on his set ("[[Cat's Cradle: Witch Mark]]").
[[File:Orange juice.jpg|left|thumb|The Doctor and Rose drink [[orange juice]] in celebration of the coronation. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Idiot's Lantern (TV story)}})]]
On [[25 December]], [[Elizabeth II|Queen Elizabeth II]] made her second annual [[Queen's Christmas speech|Christmas speech]]. While his granddaughter [[Susan Foreman|Susan Campbell]] and great-grandson [[Alex Campbell]] were celebrating Christmas in [[The Doctor's TARDIS|the TARDIS]] with him and [[Lucie Miller]], the [[Eighth Doctor]] wanted to watch this particular [[Christmas]] speech using the [[Time-Space Visualiser]]. ([[AUDIO]]: {{cs|Relative Dimensions (audio story)}}) [[John Ellis]] bought a [[football]] annual for his son [[Alan Ellis]] for Christmas. However, he was unable to give it to him due to his disappearance the previous week. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Out of Time (TV story)}})


* The events of "[[The Idiot's Lantern]]" occur at this time.
===Undated===
[[Arthur Miller]]'s play ''[[The Crucible]]'', based on the [[witch trial]]s at [[Salem Village]], was written. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|The Witch Hunters (novel)}})


====[[18th December]]====
''[[The Long Coolth of Summer]]'' was produced by [[Linecross Distribution]] with a script brought back in time from [[1985]] by [[Michael Brookhaven]]. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|The Book of the War (novel)}})


*The [[Sky Gypsy]] disappears. ([[TW]]: [[Out of Time]])
[[Alistair Gordon Lethbridge-Stewart]] began his military career. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Mawdryn Undead (TV story)}})


====Unknown date====
The [[British Rocket Group]] sent an experimental three-manned mission into space. One astronaut returned, infected by an alien parasite. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|Background (DWPM 7 short story)}})
* Production of "Peace Babies", a candy introduced in [[1919]], resumes after a hiatus caused by the Second World War. The confection returns with a new name, [[Jelly baby|Jelly Babies]], and is destined to become a favorite treat of [[the Doctor]], particularly his [[Fourth Doctor|fourth incarnation]].


The [[BBC (in-universe)|BBC]] [[science fiction]] television series ''[[Nightshade (series)|Nightshade]]'', starring [[Edmund Trevithick]] as the title character, was first broadcast. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|Nightshade (novel)}}, [[PROSE]]: {{cs|The Left-Handed Hummingbird (novel)}})


====''Exact dates unknown''====
A spacecraft carrying [[Rivesh Mantilax]] on a mission to rescue his wife, [[Seruba Velak]], was shot down over [[Area 51]] in the United States. He was rescued by a group of [[Native American]]s led by [[Night Eagle]] and kept hidden from American authorities for the next five years. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Dreamland (TV story)}})
* Arthur Miller's play ''[[The Crucible]]'', based on the [[witch]] trials at [[Salem Village]], is written. The [[First Doctor]] and his [[companion]]s will see a production of the play in [[Bristol]] the following year ("[[The Witch Hunters]]").


* [[Alistair Gordon Lethbridge-Stewart]] begins his military career ([[DW]]: "[[Mawdryn Undead]]").
The [[Mau Mau Uprising]] against the rule of the [[British Empire]] took place in [[Kenya|British Kenya]]. ([[AUDIO]]: {{cs|A Thousand Tiny Wings (audio story)}})


=== History of ''Doctor Who'' ===
It was discovered that the [[Piltdown Man]] was not the missing link in [[Evolution|human evolution]] but a human cranium and a filed down [[ape]] jaw. ([[AUDIO]]: {{cs|The Suffering (audio story)}})


[[The Quatermass Experiment]] written by [[Nigel Kneale]] airs on BBC Television, many of the ideas and situations in the serial were later used in [[Doctor Who]].
The last known sighting of the [[Ilin Island cloudrunner]] occurred this year. In reality, the last one was sent to the [[Museum of the Last Ones]]. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|The Last Dodo (novel)}})


In the [[FA Cup]] Final between [[Blackpool F.C.]] and [[Bolton Wanderers]], Blackpool was down 3-1 when their player [[Stanley Matthews]] did three set-ups in the last 20 minutes, which allowed his team to score. [[Bill Perry]] scored the final goal of the match and Blackpool won 4-3. [[John Ellis]] charged his son [[Alan Ellis]]' friends a [[shilling]] each to watch the match on his new [[television]]. Alan enjoyed the match a great deal, punching the air when Perry scored the winning goal. He joked that Perry had wings on his feet, which was why he was called a winger. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Out of Time (TV story)}})


[[Adrian Cooper]] played Romeo in [[David Owen]]'s film adaptation of ''[[Romeo and Juliet]]''. Cooper, who was famous for his ego, demanded that the script be rewritten so that Romeo survived and got the girl. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|Swamp of Horrors (1957) - Viewing Notes (short story)}})


<center>
[[Mount Everest]] was summited for the first time. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Idiot's Lantern (TV story)}})
<table class="browser">
<tr>
<td class="prev">[[1952]]</td>
<td class="topic">[[20th Century]]<br />[[1950s]]</td>
<td class="next">[[1954]]</td>
</tr>
</table>


[[Category:Timeline]]
[[Rationing]] ended in the [[United Kingdom]]. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Idiot's Lantern (TV story)}})
 
[[Technicolor]] was invented. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Idiot's Lantern (TV story)}})
 
===Alternate timeline===
In an [[alternate timeline]] in which [[Nazi]] [[Germany]] won [[World War II]] and eventually conquered [[Africa]] as a result of the [[Seventh Doctor]] and [[Ace]] accidentally leaving laser technology in [[Colditz Castle]] in [[October]] [[1944]], the [[Mau Mau Uprising]] against Nazi rule took place in [[Kenya]]. The ''[[Luftwaffe]]'' was sent in immediately. On the orders of the Führer [[Adolf Hitler]], they proceeded to carpet-bomb the tribal areas and wipe out most of the native population. Within three years, a virulent plague had broken out in Kenya which killed many German soldiers. In [[1957]], Hitler placed [[Elizabeth Klein]] in command of a team of medical doctors and scientists who attempted to discover the cause of the plague. However, they were unable to do so. ([[AUDIO]]: {{cs|A Thousand Tiny Wings (audio story)}})
 
==Births and deaths==
In [[Scotland]], [[Clement McDonald]] was born. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Children of Earth: Day Three (TV story)}})
 
[[Laura Price]] was born. ([[AUDIO]]: {{cs|Special Features (audio story)}})
 
In [[Hampton]], [[Jim Sheldrake]] was born. The [[sceneshifters]] briefly visited the [[hospital]] to observe the newborn Sheldrake. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|The Enemy of My Enemy Is My Enemy (short story)}})
 
==Other==
The [[Tenth Doctor]] considered 1953 to be a great year, citing [[Technicolor]], the end of [[rationing]], and Everest as his favourite bits. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Idiot's Lantern (TV story)}})
 
<!--
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===================
-->{{#ifeq:{{PAGENAME}}|1953|{{cat|Years}}{{cat|DWU years}}|}}

Latest revision as of 19:52, 5 September 2024

1953 in

the DWU • vital statistics

Timeline for 1953
20th century | 1950s

1947 • 1948 • 1949 • 1950 • 1951 • 1952 • 1954 • 1955 • 1956 • 1957 • 1958 • 1959
WikipediaInfo.png

1953 was a year.

Events

Dated

On 25 April, Maurice Wilkins, Francis Crick, James Watson, and Rosalind Franklin discovered DNA. (PROSE: Time Traveller's Diary [+]Loading...["Time Traveller's Diary (novel)"])

On 1 June-2 June, Queen Elizabeth II was crowned at Westminster in London, an event which the Wire attempted to exploit by absorbing the identities of everyone watching the event on live television. The Tenth Doctor stopped and trapped her. (TV: The Idiot's Lantern [+]Loading...["The Idiot's Lantern (TV story)"]) A later version of the Tenth Doctor, as well as the rest of the Doctor's first thirteen numbered incarnations, were present in London during the coronation, either directly witnessing or appearing in close proximity to it. This caused a large amount of confusion for Eva De Ville, who had been sent from the future by the CEO to assassinate the Thirteenth Doctor. (COMIC: Where's the Doctor? [+]Loading...["Where's the Doctor? (comic story)"]) No one in the Welsh village of Llanfer Ceiriog had a television, so the townsfolk travelled by bus to Doctor Snape's house in Gwydyr to watch it on his set. (PROSE: Cat's Cradle: Witch Mark [+]Loading...["Cat's Cradle: Witch Mark (novel)"])

On 18 December, the aeroplane Sky Gypsy time travelled through the Cardiff Rift to more than fifty years in the future. (TV: Out of Time [+]Loading...["Out of Time (TV story)"])

The Doctor and Rose drink orange juice in celebration of the coronation. (TV: The Idiot's Lantern [+]Loading...["The Idiot's Lantern (TV story)"])

On 25 December, Queen Elizabeth II made her second annual Christmas speech. While his granddaughter Susan Campbell and great-grandson Alex Campbell were celebrating Christmas in the TARDIS with him and Lucie Miller, the Eighth Doctor wanted to watch this particular Christmas speech using the Time-Space Visualiser. (AUDIO: Relative Dimensions [+]Loading...["Relative Dimensions (audio story)"]) John Ellis bought a football annual for his son Alan Ellis for Christmas. However, he was unable to give it to him due to his disappearance the previous week. (TV: Out of Time [+]Loading...["Out of Time (TV story)"])

Undated

Arthur Miller's play The Crucible, based on the witch trials at Salem Village, was written. (PROSE: The Witch Hunters [+]Loading...["The Witch Hunters (novel)"])

The Long Coolth of Summer was produced by Linecross Distribution with a script brought back in time from 1985 by Michael Brookhaven. (PROSE: The Book of the War [+]Loading...["The Book of the War (novel)"])

Alistair Gordon Lethbridge-Stewart began his military career. (TV: Mawdryn Undead [+]Loading...["Mawdryn Undead (TV story)"])

The British Rocket Group sent an experimental three-manned mission into space. One astronaut returned, infected by an alien parasite. (PROSE: Background [+]Loading...["Background (DWPM 7 short story)"])

The BBC science fiction television series Nightshade, starring Edmund Trevithick as the title character, was first broadcast. (PROSE: Nightshade [+]Loading...["Nightshade (novel)"], PROSE: The Left-Handed Hummingbird [+]Loading...["The Left-Handed Hummingbird (novel)"])

A spacecraft carrying Rivesh Mantilax on a mission to rescue his wife, Seruba Velak, was shot down over Area 51 in the United States. He was rescued by a group of Native Americans led by Night Eagle and kept hidden from American authorities for the next five years. (TV: Dreamland [+]Loading...["Dreamland (TV story)"])

The Mau Mau Uprising against the rule of the British Empire took place in British Kenya. (AUDIO: A Thousand Tiny Wings [+]Loading...["A Thousand Tiny Wings (audio story)"])

It was discovered that the Piltdown Man was not the missing link in human evolution but a human cranium and a filed down ape jaw. (AUDIO: The Suffering [+]Loading...["The Suffering (audio story)"])

The last known sighting of the Ilin Island cloudrunner occurred this year. In reality, the last one was sent to the Museum of the Last Ones. (PROSE: The Last Dodo [+]Loading...["The Last Dodo (novel)"])

In the FA Cup Final between Blackpool F.C. and Bolton Wanderers, Blackpool was down 3-1 when their player Stanley Matthews did three set-ups in the last 20 minutes, which allowed his team to score. Bill Perry scored the final goal of the match and Blackpool won 4-3. John Ellis charged his son Alan Ellis' friends a shilling each to watch the match on his new television. Alan enjoyed the match a great deal, punching the air when Perry scored the winning goal. He joked that Perry had wings on his feet, which was why he was called a winger. (TV: Out of Time [+]Loading...["Out of Time (TV story)"])

Adrian Cooper played Romeo in David Owen's film adaptation of Romeo and Juliet. Cooper, who was famous for his ego, demanded that the script be rewritten so that Romeo survived and got the girl. (PROSE: Swamp of Horrors [+]Loading...["Swamp of Horrors (1957) - Viewing Notes (short story)"])

Mount Everest was summited for the first time. (TV: The Idiot's Lantern [+]Loading...["The Idiot's Lantern (TV story)"])

Rationing ended in the United Kingdom. (TV: The Idiot's Lantern [+]Loading...["The Idiot's Lantern (TV story)"])

Technicolor was invented. (TV: The Idiot's Lantern [+]Loading...["The Idiot's Lantern (TV story)"])

Alternate timeline

In an alternate timeline in which Nazi Germany won World War II and eventually conquered Africa as a result of the Seventh Doctor and Ace accidentally leaving laser technology in Colditz Castle in October 1944, the Mau Mau Uprising against Nazi rule took place in Kenya. The Luftwaffe was sent in immediately. On the orders of the Führer Adolf Hitler, they proceeded to carpet-bomb the tribal areas and wipe out most of the native population. Within three years, a virulent plague had broken out in Kenya which killed many German soldiers. In 1957, Hitler placed Elizabeth Klein in command of a team of medical doctors and scientists who attempted to discover the cause of the plague. However, they were unable to do so. (AUDIO: A Thousand Tiny Wings [+]Loading...["A Thousand Tiny Wings (audio story)"])

Births and deaths

In Scotland, Clement McDonald was born. (TV: Children of Earth: Day Three [+]Loading...["Children of Earth: Day Three (TV story)"])

Laura Price was born. (AUDIO: Special Features [+]Loading...["Special Features (audio story)"])

In Hampton, Jim Sheldrake was born. The sceneshifters briefly visited the hospital to observe the newborn Sheldrake. (PROSE: The Enemy of My Enemy Is My Enemy [+]Loading...["The Enemy of My Enemy Is My Enemy (short story)"])

Other

The Tenth Doctor considered 1953 to be a great year, citing Technicolor, the end of rationing, and Everest as his favourite bits. (TV: The Idiot's Lantern [+]Loading...["The Idiot's Lantern (TV story)"])