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{{Infobox Individual|
{{Infobox Individual
individual name= Li H'sen Chang |
|image       = Chang.jpg
image= [[Image:st--4s33.jpg|250px]]|
|alias      = The Celestial Chang
race= [[Human]] |
|species    = Human
home planet=[[Earth]] |
|origin      = [[China]]
home era= [[19th century]]|
|child      = Hsien-Ko
appearances= [[DW]]: ''[[The Talons of Weng-Chiang]]'' |
|first      = The Talons of Weng-Chiang (TV story)
actor= [[John Bennett]] |}}
|appearances = {{il|[[PROSE]]: ''[[Doctor Who and the Talons of Weng-Chiang (novelisation)|Doctor Who and the Talons of Weng-Chiang]]''|[[AUDIO]]: ''[[The Talents of Greel (audio story)|The Talents of Greel]]''}}
|actor      = John Bennett (actor)
|voice actor = Nicholas Goh
|clip        = Stage Show Performance - The Talons of Weng-Chiang - BBC
|clip2      = The Cabinet of Death - The Talons of Weng-Chiang - BBC
|clip3      = Hypnotised - The Talons of Weng-Chiang - BBC
}}
'''Li H'sen Chang''' — who went by the stage name "'''the Celestial Chang'''" — did the bidding of [[Magnus Greel]] in return for powers beyond those of any [[human]].


'''Li H'sen Chang''' (stage name "'''the Celestial Chang'''") did the bidding of [[Magnus Greel]], a [[51st century]] war criminal escaped to the [[19th century]].
== Biography ==
Originally, Chang was a [[Chinese]] peasant farmer. He discovered Greel, who had escaped to this time period in a [[time cabinet]]. Believing Greel to be the [[god]] [[Weng-Chiang]], Chang hid him from Imperial troops and later became the leader of the [[Tong of the Black Scorpion]], a cult devoted to doing Greel's bidding.


==Profile==
Greel granted Chang [[psychic power|mental powers]] "undreamed of in this century", amongst them [[hypnosis]], [[telepathy]], and [[telekinesis]]. He also was given "[[Mr Sin]]", the Peking Homonculus, as a guard. Chang used these abilities as part of a magic act, his cover for Greel's work. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Talons of Weng-Chiang (TV story)|The Talons of Weng-Chiang]]'')
Originally, Chang was but a [[Chinese]] peasant farmer who discovered Greel, who had escaped to this time period in a [[time cabinet]]. Believing Greel to be the [[god]] [[Weng-Chiang]], Chang hid him from Imperial troops, and later became the leader of the [[Tong of the Black Scorpion]], a cult devoted to doing Greel's bidding.


Greel granted Chang [[psychic power|mental powers]] "undreamed of in this century", amongst them [[hypnosis]], [[telepathy]], and [[telekinesis]]. Chang used these abilities as part of a magic act in [[London]], where was was publicized as a "master of magic and mesmerism". During his performances at the [[Palace Theatre]] in [[Limehouse]], Chang mesmerized his audience by reading their minds and levitating young women above the floor. Unbeknown to anyone, Chang was using his on-stage persona as a cover while he lead the search for Greel's time cabinet. Chang's secondary duties included attending to his master, who hid in the basement of the Palace Theater, and to procure young women to replenish Greel's bodily degeneration. During his act, Chang would hypnotize women who volunteered to participate, causing them to mindlessly do his bidding once the show was over.
He worked in [[Paris]] for a time, where he fell in love with the dancer [[Celestine Sorbonne]]. Wanting to spare her from the truth of his work, he erased her memory of him. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[The Talents of Greel (audio story)|The Talents of Greel]]'')


Once the [[Fourth Doctor|the Doctor]] began to investigate the disappearances of women in the area, Chang tried to kill him on the behalf of Greel, both directly and through the Tong. His repeated failures in this respect earned him the wrath of his master, who summarily dismissed him. As a penalty, Greel secretly hid the body of a dead theater custodian inside Li H'sen Chang's magic box, which later tumbled out on-stage in front of Chang's stunned audience. Chang quickly fled the scene, but was cornered by the Doctor and threw himself to the [[giant rat]]s living in the [[London sewers]] (their size increased by Greel).
In [[London]], where he quickly established a reputation among theatre managers of being a professional who never argued about money and always brought in an audience. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Doctor Who and the Talons of Weng-Chiang (novelisation)|Doctor Who and the Talons of Weng-Chiang]]'' )Unknown to anyone, Chang was using his on-stage persona as a cover while he led the search for Greel's time cabinet. Chang's secondary duties included attending to his master, who hid in the [[basement]] of the Palace Theatre, and procuring young women to replenish Greel's bodily degeneration. During his act, Chang would hypnotise women volunteers. They would mindlessly do his bidding once the show was over.([[TV]]: ''[[The Talons of Weng-Chiang (TV story)|The Talons of Weng-Chiang]]'') To carry out his search and avoid exposure, he would only perform at small musical halls on the outskirts of London and only for a few weeks each, turning down offers from the [[West End]]. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Doctor Who and the Talons of Weng-Chiang (novelisation)|Doctor Who and the Talons of Weng-Chiang]]'' )


The rats ravaged him and tore off a leg, but Chang survived. His loyalty to Greel quickly turned to hate once he realized that it was Greel who ruined his performance. Chang later surprised the Doctor and [[Leela]] by greeting them as they arrived at the Tong's hideout. As he smoked opium to dull the pain, he explained how he had come to meet Greel and helped smuggle him out of China. He lamented that he would have been scheduled to perform at [[Buckingham Palace]] for the Queen before dying of his wounds. ([[DW]]: ''[[The Talons of Weng-Chiang]]'').
During his performances at the [[Palace Theatre]] he was publicised as a "[[magician|master of magic]] and [[hypnosis|mesmerism]]" by [[Henry Gordon Jago]]. Chang mesmerised his audiences by reading minds and levitating young women, including [[Emma Buller]], above the floor. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Talons of Weng-Chiang (TV story)|The Talons of Weng-Chiang]]'') He also arranged for Jago to get extra funding from a patron (secretly Greel) as long as he hired more women. While Chang also attempted to gain mental control over Jago, [[River Song]] interfered and prevented it. Celestine had moved to London and sought work at the Palace, and became one of Greel's victims; Chang temporarily rebelled against Greel. On River's instructions, he helped her get Greel's psionic staff and weaken him so the women could escape. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[The Talents of Greel (audio story)|The Talents of Greel]]'')


==Behind the Scenes==
When Emma Buller's [[Joseph Buller|husband]] threatened to go to the police, Chang had him killed by Mr Sin. The [[Fourth Doctor]] and [[Leela]] would stumble across the murder and capture one of Chang's men disposing of the body, though ironically the police would ask Chang himself to interpret for them during an interrogation and he was able to have the man commit suicide.
*A Caucasian actor, [[John Bennet]], portrayed Li H'Sen Chang, using makeup and an accent, a practice more acceptable at the time of ''[[The Talons of Weng-Chiang]]'''s production than at present.
*The story's [[writer]] [[Robert Holmes]] favoured breaking six episode ''[[Doctor Who]]'' serial into a four episode story followed by a two episode story (or vica versa). In the case of ''The Talons of Weng-Chiang'', the first four episodes concentrate more on Li H'Sen Chang. Following Chang's death, the final two episodes of the serial center more on Greel himself and on his other henchman, [[Mr Sin]].


The Doctor investigated the disappearances of women in the area. Chang tried to kill him on behalf of Greel, directly and through the Tong. His repeated failures earned him the wrath of his master, who summarily dismissed him. As a penalty, Greel secretly hid the body of a dead theatre custodian inside Li H'sen Chang's magic box. It tumbled onstage in front of Chang's stunned audience. Chang fled the scene, but was cornered by the Doctor. He threw himself to the [[giant rat]]s created by Greel in the [[London sewers]].
The rats ravaged him and tore off a leg, but Chang survived. His loyalty to Greel turned to hate when he realised that Greel had ruined his performance. Chang surprised the Doctor and [[Leela]] by greeting them as they arrived at the Tong's hideout. While smoking [[opium]] to dull the pain, he explained how he had met Greel and helped smuggle him out of China. He lamented he had been scheduled to perform at [[Buckingham Palace]] for [[Queen]] [[Victoria]], then died of his injuries. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Talons of Weng-Chiang (TV story)|The Talons of Weng-Chiang]]'')
=== Legacy ===
In [[1890]], [[Josephine Laws]] suspected that not even Li H'sen Chang could put a [[Allohistorical lure|worked stone]] into a fossilised [[dinosaur]] hand. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Wheel of Ice (novel)|The Wheel of Ice]]'')
Although Chang was dead, his daughter [[Hsien-Ko|Hsien-Ko Chang]] returned to the Doctor's life in [[1937]]. Her father's exposure to Zygma energy had resulted in her mutating in the womb to become apparently immortal, looking only twenty-five while her mid-sixties. Using the reactivated [[Mr Sin]], Hsien-Ko tried to draw Greel to the present so she could punish him for his role in her father's death, but the Doctor halted this plan. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Shadow of Weng-Chiang (novel)|The Shadow of Weng-Chiang]]'')
== Appearance ==
Chang had "handsome Oriental features". ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Doctor Who and the Talons of Weng-Chiang (novelisation)|Doctor Who and the Talons of Weng-Chiang]]'')
== Behind the scenes ==
[[File:Li H'sen Chang poster (TND).jpg|right|thumb|A poster featuring Chang. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Next Doctor (TV story)|The Next Doctor]]'')]]
[[File:Lego Dimensions Talons of Weng chian poster.jpg|thumb|Another poster for Chang's show. ([[GAME]]: ''[[LEGO Dimensions (video game)|LEGO Dimensions]]'')]]
* A Caucasian actor, [[John Bennett (actor)|John Bennett]], portrayed Li H'Sen Chang, using makeup to make him appear Chinese and adopting a Chinese accent. This has made the story controversial since its airing. In ''[[The Talents of Greel (audio story)|The Talents of Greel]]'', Chang was portrayed by an actor of actual Chinese descent, [[Nicholas Goh]].
* The novelisation would remark Chang was Chinese when most 'Chinese magicians' of the time were white men in makeup. This is likely a joke by [[Terrance Dicks]] about the casting.
* The story's [[writer]] [[Robert Holmes]] favoured breaking this six-episode ''[[Doctor Who]]'' serial into a four-episode story followed by a two-episode story (or vice versa). In the case of ''The Talons of Weng-Chiang'', the first four episodes concentrate more on Li H'Sen Chang. Following Chang's death, the final two episodes of the serial centre more on Greel himself and on his other henchman, [[Mr Sin]].
* A poster for Li H'Sen Chang's show can be seen in ''[[The Next Doctor (TV story)|The Next Doctor]]'', despite the story taking place in [[1851]] (nearly 40 years before the events of ''The Talons of Weng-Chiang'').
* A similar poster featuring Chang as a {{w|Lego minifigure}} can be seen in ''[[LEGO Dimensions (video game)|LEGO Dimensions]]'', in the Victorian London section of the level "The Dalek Extermination of Earth".
== External links ==
{{ldx}}
{{NameSort}}
[[Category:Human cult members]]
[[Category:Human cult members]]
[[Category:Human entertainers]]
[[Category:Human entertainers]]
[[Category:Humans with psychic powers]]
[[Category:Humans with psychic powers]]
[[Category:Human criminals]]  
[[Category:Human criminals]]
[[Category:19th century individuals]]
[[Category:19th century individuals]]
[[Category:Fourth Doctor enemies]]
[[Category:Human parents]]
[[Category:Chinese residents]]
[[Category:London residents]]
[[Category:Human farmers]]

Latest revision as of 11:49, 28 August 2024

Li H'sen Chang — who went by the stage name "the Celestial Chang" — did the bidding of Magnus Greel in return for powers beyond those of any human.

Biography[[edit] | [edit source]]

Originally, Chang was a Chinese peasant farmer. He discovered Greel, who had escaped to this time period in a time cabinet. Believing Greel to be the god Weng-Chiang, Chang hid him from Imperial troops and later became the leader of the Tong of the Black Scorpion, a cult devoted to doing Greel's bidding.

Greel granted Chang mental powers "undreamed of in this century", amongst them hypnosis, telepathy, and telekinesis. He also was given "Mr Sin", the Peking Homonculus, as a guard. Chang used these abilities as part of a magic act, his cover for Greel's work. (TV: The Talons of Weng-Chiang)

He worked in Paris for a time, where he fell in love with the dancer Celestine Sorbonne. Wanting to spare her from the truth of his work, he erased her memory of him. (AUDIO: The Talents of Greel)

In London, where he quickly established a reputation among theatre managers of being a professional who never argued about money and always brought in an audience. (PROSE: Doctor Who and the Talons of Weng-Chiang )Unknown to anyone, Chang was using his on-stage persona as a cover while he led the search for Greel's time cabinet. Chang's secondary duties included attending to his master, who hid in the basement of the Palace Theatre, and procuring young women to replenish Greel's bodily degeneration. During his act, Chang would hypnotise women volunteers. They would mindlessly do his bidding once the show was over.(TV: The Talons of Weng-Chiang) To carry out his search and avoid exposure, he would only perform at small musical halls on the outskirts of London and only for a few weeks each, turning down offers from the West End. (PROSE: Doctor Who and the Talons of Weng-Chiang )

During his performances at the Palace Theatre he was publicised as a "master of magic and mesmerism" by Henry Gordon Jago. Chang mesmerised his audiences by reading minds and levitating young women, including Emma Buller, above the floor. (TV: The Talons of Weng-Chiang) He also arranged for Jago to get extra funding from a patron (secretly Greel) as long as he hired more women. While Chang also attempted to gain mental control over Jago, River Song interfered and prevented it. Celestine had moved to London and sought work at the Palace, and became one of Greel's victims; Chang temporarily rebelled against Greel. On River's instructions, he helped her get Greel's psionic staff and weaken him so the women could escape. (AUDIO: The Talents of Greel)

When Emma Buller's husband threatened to go to the police, Chang had him killed by Mr Sin. The Fourth Doctor and Leela would stumble across the murder and capture one of Chang's men disposing of the body, though ironically the police would ask Chang himself to interpret for them during an interrogation and he was able to have the man commit suicide.

The Doctor investigated the disappearances of women in the area. Chang tried to kill him on behalf of Greel, directly and through the Tong. His repeated failures earned him the wrath of his master, who summarily dismissed him. As a penalty, Greel secretly hid the body of a dead theatre custodian inside Li H'sen Chang's magic box. It tumbled onstage in front of Chang's stunned audience. Chang fled the scene, but was cornered by the Doctor. He threw himself to the giant rats created by Greel in the London sewers.

The rats ravaged him and tore off a leg, but Chang survived. His loyalty to Greel turned to hate when he realised that Greel had ruined his performance. Chang surprised the Doctor and Leela by greeting them as they arrived at the Tong's hideout. While smoking opium to dull the pain, he explained how he had met Greel and helped smuggle him out of China. He lamented he had been scheduled to perform at Buckingham Palace for Queen Victoria, then died of his injuries. (TV: The Talons of Weng-Chiang)

Legacy[[edit] | [edit source]]

In 1890, Josephine Laws suspected that not even Li H'sen Chang could put a worked stone into a fossilised dinosaur hand. (PROSE: The Wheel of Ice)

Although Chang was dead, his daughter Hsien-Ko Chang returned to the Doctor's life in 1937. Her father's exposure to Zygma energy had resulted in her mutating in the womb to become apparently immortal, looking only twenty-five while her mid-sixties. Using the reactivated Mr Sin, Hsien-Ko tried to draw Greel to the present so she could punish him for his role in her father's death, but the Doctor halted this plan. (PROSE: The Shadow of Weng-Chiang)

Appearance[[edit] | [edit source]]

Chang had "handsome Oriental features". (PROSE: Doctor Who and the Talons of Weng-Chiang)

Behind the scenes[[edit] | [edit source]]

A poster featuring Chang. (TV: The Next Doctor)
Another poster for Chang's show. (GAME: LEGO Dimensions)
  • A Caucasian actor, John Bennett, portrayed Li H'Sen Chang, using makeup to make him appear Chinese and adopting a Chinese accent. This has made the story controversial since its airing. In The Talents of Greel, Chang was portrayed by an actor of actual Chinese descent, Nicholas Goh.
  • The novelisation would remark Chang was Chinese when most 'Chinese magicians' of the time were white men in makeup. This is likely a joke by Terrance Dicks about the casting.
  • The story's writer Robert Holmes favoured breaking this six-episode Doctor Who serial into a four-episode story followed by a two-episode story (or vice versa). In the case of The Talons of Weng-Chiang, the first four episodes concentrate more on Li H'Sen Chang. Following Chang's death, the final two episodes of the serial centre more on Greel himself and on his other henchman, Mr Sin.
  • A poster for Li H'Sen Chang's show can be seen in The Next Doctor, despite the story taking place in 1851 (nearly 40 years before the events of The Talons of Weng-Chiang).
  • A similar poster featuring Chang as a Lego minifigure can be seen in LEGO Dimensions, in the Victorian London section of the level "The Dalek Extermination of Earth".

External links[[edit] | [edit source]]

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