Incidental music: Difference between revisions

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{{you may|List of incidental music composers|:category:incidental and theme music|n1=a list of incidental music composers|n2=specific pieces of incidental music}}
{{you may|List of incidental music composers|:category:incidental and theme music|n1=a list of incidental music composers|n2=specific pieces of incidental music}}
{{video|Composing music - Dr Who Confidential - BBC sci-fi|thumb|[[Murray Gold]] discusses incidental music in ''[[Doctor Who]]''.}}
'''Incidental music''' is that music which [[diegesis|cannot be heard by the characters in the narrative]]. It is used for the benefit of the audience, in order to give emotional context for a scene.
'''Incidental music''' is that music which [[diegesis|cannot be heard by the characters in the narrative]]. It is used for the benefit of the audience, in order to give emotional context for a scene.


''[[Doctor Who]]'''s relationship with incidental music was spotty during the [[1960s]]. Many stories did not in fact have incidental music, so much as a composition of various [[special sounds]]. It was really only with the rise of [[Barry Letts]] as [[producer]] that [[serial]]s began to consistently have genuine, composed incidental music scores.
''[[Doctor Who]]''{{'}}s relationship with incidental music was spotty during the [[1960s]]. Many stories did not in fact have original incidental music, instead employing accompaniments of [[special sounds]] and/or stock music. It was really only with the rise of [[Barry Letts]] as [[producer]] that [[serial]]s began to consistently utilise genuine, specially composed incidental music scores.


During the [[1970s]], incidental music was — with a few important exceptions — typically composed by [[Dudley Simpson]], and performed with traditional instruments with the occasional addition of a synthesizer. Though the budget did not run to full orchestras, Simpson was typically able to at least have a few live instrumentalists, so that the major sections of the orchestra were represented.  
During the [[1970s]], incidental music was — with a few important exceptions — typically composed by [[Dudley Simpson]], and performed using acoustic instruments or with the limited addition of a synthesiser. Though the budget did not run to full [[orchestra]]s, Simpson was typically able to have at least a few live instrumentalists, such that the major sections of the orchestra were represented.


[[Producer]] [[John Nathan-Turner]], however, politely fired Dudley Simpson. From ''[[The Leisure Hive (TV story)|The Leisure Hive]]'' to ''[[Survival (TV story)|Survival]]'' the incidental music was mainly played on synthesizers, with a few exceptions allowing for additional instruments such as electric guitar ([[Paddy Kingsland]]'s work and ''Survival'') or a harmonica (''[[The Happiness Patrol (TV story)|The Happiness Patrol]]'').
Upon installation, producer [[John Nathan-Turner]], however, politely fired Simpson. From ''[[The Leisure Hive (TV story)|The Leisure Hive]]'' onwards the incidental music was mainly performed on synthesisers by the [[BBC Radiophonic Workshop]], with some exceptions allowing for additional instruments such as electric ([[Paddy Kingsland]]'s work) or acoustic (''[[The Two Doctors (TV story)|The Two Doctors]]'') guitar. Later series employed freelance composers who utilised commercially available synthesisers, a practice which continued until ''[[Survival (TV story)|Survival]]''.


The first fully orchestral incidental music in the history of the franchise was found in [[John Debney]]'s score for the [[Doctor Who (1996)|1996 tele-movie]]. When ''Doctor Who'' returned in [[2005]], [[Murray Gold]] wanted to continue in Debney's tradition. Initially, however, he was only able to get an orchestral session for the [[Doctor Who theme]]. True orchestral soundtracks didn't happen until the budget was increased following the success of [[Series 1 (Doctor Who)|Series 1]]. From ''[[The Christmas Invasion (TV story)|The Christmas Invasion]]'' forward, ''Doctor Who'' has enjoyed genuine orchestral incidental music, to the extent that the show's orchestrator, [[Ben Foster]], became almost as well known as composer Murray Gold.
[[John Debney]]'s score for the [[Doctor Who (TV story)|1996 tele-movie]] made exclusive use of a virtual orchestra. When ''Doctor Who'' returned in [[2005 (production)|2005]], [[Murray Gold]] was initially only able to provide the same, supplemented by an orchestral session for the [[Doctor Who theme]] and some choral performances. A full orchestral range of sound was unavailable until the budget was increased following the success of [[Series 1 (Doctor Who 2005)|Series 1]]. From ''[[The Christmas Invasion (TV story)|The Christmas Invasion]]'' forward, ''Doctor Who'' enjoyed a fully orchestral incidental score, to the extent that the show's regular [[orchestrator]], [[Ben Foster]], became almost as recognisable as composer Murray Gold.
 
Modern ''Doctor Who'' has also occasionally obtained the rights to use pre-existing popular music as part of the score. Songs like "[[Englishman in New York]]", "[[Sunshine (song)|Sunshine]]", and "[[Chances]]" have been used as scene-setters.
 
Sometimes, rough prints of ''Doctor Who'' episodes have featured unofficial music tracks in the interim before being replaced with new orchestrated soundtracks, such as when these unfinished cuts of episodes are privately screened. In the final version of an episode, the style or mood of the music used in a scene may be changed from that of the rough print, or music may be removed from a scene entirely.
[[fr:Musique de fond]]


Modern ''Doctor Who'' has also occasionally obtained the rights to use pre-existing popular music as part of the score. Songs like "[[Englishman in New York]]", "[[Sunshine]]", and "[[Chances]]" have been used as scene-setters.
[[Category:Production team titles]]
[[Category:Production team titles]]
[[Category:Terminology]]
[[Category:Incidental and theme music| *]]

Latest revision as of 20:12, 3 November 2024

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Murray Gold discusses incidental music in Doctor Who.

Incidental music is that music which cannot be heard by the characters in the narrative. It is used for the benefit of the audience, in order to give emotional context for a scene.

Doctor Who's relationship with incidental music was spotty during the 1960s. Many stories did not in fact have original incidental music, instead employing accompaniments of special sounds and/or stock music. It was really only with the rise of Barry Letts as producer that serials began to consistently utilise genuine, specially composed incidental music scores.

During the 1970s, incidental music was — with a few important exceptions — typically composed by Dudley Simpson, and performed using acoustic instruments or with the limited addition of a synthesiser. Though the budget did not run to full orchestras, Simpson was typically able to have at least a few live instrumentalists, such that the major sections of the orchestra were represented.

Upon installation, producer John Nathan-Turner, however, politely fired Simpson. From The Leisure Hive onwards the incidental music was mainly performed on synthesisers by the BBC Radiophonic Workshop, with some exceptions allowing for additional instruments such as electric (Paddy Kingsland's work) or acoustic (The Two Doctors) guitar. Later series employed freelance composers who utilised commercially available synthesisers, a practice which continued until Survival.

John Debney's score for the 1996 tele-movie made exclusive use of a virtual orchestra. When Doctor Who returned in 2005, Murray Gold was initially only able to provide the same, supplemented by an orchestral session for the Doctor Who theme and some choral performances. A full orchestral range of sound was unavailable until the budget was increased following the success of Series 1. From The Christmas Invasion forward, Doctor Who enjoyed a fully orchestral incidental score, to the extent that the show's regular orchestrator, Ben Foster, became almost as recognisable as composer Murray Gold.

Modern Doctor Who has also occasionally obtained the rights to use pre-existing popular music as part of the score. Songs like "Englishman in New York", "Sunshine", and "Chances" have been used as scene-setters.

Sometimes, rough prints of Doctor Who episodes have featured unofficial music tracks in the interim before being replaced with new orchestrated soundtracks, such as when these unfinished cuts of episodes are privately screened. In the final version of an episode, the style or mood of the music used in a scene may be changed from that of the rough print, or music may be removed from a scene entirely.