United Kingdom: Difference between revisions

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|image          = UK.jpg
|image          = UK.jpg
|aka            =  
|aka            =  
|type          = Nation
|type          = [[Nation]]
|location      = [[Europe]]
|location      = [[Europe]]
|first          = An Unearthly Child (TV story)
|first          = An Unearthly Child (TV story)
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The '''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland''' (abbreviated as the '''UK''') was a [[Europe]]an nation which was composed of the Kingdoms of [[England]] and [[Scotland]], the Principality of [[Wales]] and the Province of [[Northern Ireland]]. Each of these countries were represented on the [[Union Flag]].
The '''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland''' (abbreviated as the '''UK''') was a [[Europe]]an nation which was composed of the Kingdoms of [[England]] and [[Scotland]], the Principality of [[Wales]] and the Province of [[Northern Ireland]]. Each of these countries were represented on the [[Union Flag]].


[[The Doctor]] frequently visited the United Kingdom throughout their incarnations. Due to this association, the UK was often the first line of defence against [[alien]] invasion.
[[The Doctor]] frequently visited the United Kingdom throughout their [[incarnation|lives]]. Due to this association, the UK was often the first line of defence against [[alien]] invasion.


== Geography ==
== Geography ==
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The [[Royal Navy]] ([[TV]]: ''[[The Sea Devils (TV story)|The Sea Devils]]'') and [[Royal Air Force]] ([[TV]]: ''[[The Seeds of Doom (TV story)|The Seeds of Doom]]'') each held their own roles in the military. [[UNIT]] also acted in the defence of the UK, largely against [[alien]] threats and in association with the Doctor. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Invasion (TV story)|The Invasion]]'', ''[[Spearhead from Space (TV story)|Spearhead from Space]]'', ''[[The Ambassadors of Death (TV story)|The Ambassadors of Death]]'', ''[[Terror of the Autons (TV story)|Terror of the Autons]]'', ''[[The Mind of Evil (TV story)|The Mind of Evil]]'', et al.)
The [[Royal Navy]] ([[TV]]: ''[[The Sea Devils (TV story)|The Sea Devils]]'') and [[Royal Air Force]] ([[TV]]: ''[[The Seeds of Doom (TV story)|The Seeds of Doom]]'') each held their own roles in the military. [[UNIT]] also acted in the defence of the UK, largely against [[alien]] threats and in association with the Doctor. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Invasion (TV story)|The Invasion]]'', ''[[Spearhead from Space (TV story)|Spearhead from Space]]'', ''[[The Ambassadors of Death (TV story)|The Ambassadors of Death]]'', ''[[Terror of the Autons (TV story)|Terror of the Autons]]'', ''[[The Mind of Evil (TV story)|The Mind of Evil]]'', et al.)


The [[Torchwood Institute]] was formed by [[Queen]] [[Victoria]] to fight alien threats. As opposed to UNIT, Torchwood was solely based in the [[British Empire]], and later the United Kingdom after [[1924]]. ([[TV]]: ''[[Tooth and Claw (TV story)|Tooth and Claw]]'', ''[[Everything Changes (TV story)|Everything Changes]]'', [[AUDIO]]: ''[[Golden Age (audio story)|Golden Age]]'') Its success led to it developing an almost mythical state and it branched off into several divisions. ([[TV]]: ''[[Army of Ghosts (TV story)|Army of Ghosts]]'', ''[[Everything Changes (TV story)|Everything Changes]]'')
The [[Torchwood Institute]] was formed by [[Queen]] [[Victoria]] to fight alien threats. As opposed to UNIT, Torchwood was solely based in the [[British Empire]], and later the United Kingdom after [[1924]]. ([[TV]]: ''[[Tooth and Claw (TV story)|Tooth and Claw]]'', ''[[Everything Changes (TV story)|Everything Changes]]'', [[AUDIO]]: ''[[Golden Age (audio story)|Golden Age]]'') Its success led to it developing an almost mythical state{{facts}}, and it branched off into several divisions. ([[TV]]: ''[[Army of Ghosts (TV story)|Army of Ghosts]]'', ''[[Everything Changes (TV story)|Everything Changes]]'')


[[MI5]] was a similar organisation. Although it was not directly created to deal with alien threats, it still did so upon occasion. It was based in [[Thames House]], London. ([[TV]]: ''[[Children of Earth: Day Three (TV story)|Children of Earth: Day Three]]'')
[[MI5]] was a similar organisation. Although it was not directly created to deal with alien threats, it still did so upon occasion. It was based in [[Thames House]], London. ([[TV]]: ''[[Children of Earth: Day Three (TV story)|Children of Earth: Day Three]]'')
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== External influence ==
== External influence ==
=== Influence on the Doctor ===
=== Influence on the Doctor ===
[[The Doctor]] had an obsession with the United Kingdom. Most of their journeys to Earth brought them to the UK. For this reason, they had an intimate knowledge of the countries' history and had acquainted himself with many of its historical figures and was even a friend of the monarchy. ([[TV]]: ''[[Voyage of the Damned (TV story)|Voyage of the Damned]]'', et al.) The Doctor took on much of the UK's culture. They frequently drank [[tea]] and even took on the accents, whether English or Scottish. ([[TV]]: ''[[An Unearthly Child (TV story)|An Unearthly Child]]'', ''[[Time and the Rani (TV story)|Time and the Rani]]'', ''[[Deep Breath (TV story)|Deep Breath]]'') The [[Eighth Doctor]] even decided that he ''was'' British because of this attachment. ([[TV]]: ''[[Doctor Who (TV story)|Doctor Who]]'') When visiting other countries, it was often suggested that he was British either because of his appearance, mannerisms, accent or all three. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[History 101 (novel)|History 101]]'', [[TV]]: ''[[Doctor Who (TV story)|Doctor Who]]'') The United Kingdom was also the most common source of their [[companion]]s, with the vast majority originating from the region. ([[TV]]: ''[[An Unearthly Child (TV story)|An Unearthly Child]]'', ''[[The Massacre (TV story)|The Massacre]]'', ''[[The War Machines (TV story)|The War Machines]]'', ''[[The Highlanders (TV story)|The Highlanders]]'', ''[[The Evil of the Daleks (TV story)|The Evil of the Daleks]]'', et al.)
[[The Doctor]] had an obsession with the United Kingdom. Most of their journeys to Earth brought them to the UK. For this reason, the Doctor had an intimate knowledge of the countries' history and had acquainted themselves with many of its historical figures. They were even a friend of the monarchy. ([[TV]]: ''[[Voyage of the Damned (TV story)|Voyage of the Damned]]'', et al.) The Doctor took on much of the UK's culture. They frequently drank [[tea]] and even took on the accents, whether English or Scottish. ([[TV]]: ''[[An Unearthly Child (TV story)|An Unearthly Child]]'', ''[[Time and the Rani (TV story)|Time and the Rani]]'', ''[[Rose (TV story)|Rose]]'', ''[[Deep Breath (TV story)|Deep Breath]]'') The [[Eighth Doctor]] even decided that he ''was'' British because of this attachment. ([[TV]]: ''[[Doctor Who (TV story)|Doctor Who]]'') When visiting other countries, it was often suggested that this incarnation was British either because of his appearance, mannerisms, accent or all three. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[History 101 (novel)|History 101]]'', [[TV]]: ''[[Doctor Who (TV story)|Doctor Who]]'') The United Kingdom was also the most common source of the Doctor's [[companion]]s, with the vast majority originating from the region. ([[TV]]: ''[[An Unearthly Child (TV story)|An Unearthly Child]]'', ''[[The Massacre (TV story)|The Massacre]]'', ''[[The War Machines (TV story)|The War Machines]]'', ''[[The Highlanders (TV story)|The Highlanders]]'', ''[[The Evil of the Daleks (TV story)|The Evil of the Daleks]]'', et al.)


The Doctor singled out England to be their favourite place, specifically during the [[19th century]]. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Banquo Legacy (novel)|The Banquo Legacy]]'') After the Doctor was [[Exile on Earth|exiled to Earth]], he lived in the UK and carried on defending the Earth by assisting UNIT in their various operations. ([[TV]]: ''[[Spearhead from Space (TV story)|Spearhead from Space]]'')
The Doctor singled out England to be their favourite place, specifically during the [[19th century]]. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Banquo Legacy (novel)|The Banquo Legacy]]'') After the [[Third Doctor]] was [[Exile on Earth|exiled to Earth]], he lived in the UK and carried on defending the Earth by assisting UNIT in their various operations. ([[TV]]: ''[[Spearhead from Space (TV story)|Spearhead from Space]]'')


[[File:John Smith 2.jpg|left|thumb|[[John Smith (Tenth Doctor)|John Smith]]; a very British [[Tenth Doctor|Doctor]]. ([[TV]]: ''[[Human Nature (TV story)|Human Nature]]'')]]
[[File:John Smith 2.jpg|left|thumb|[[John Smith (Tenth Doctor)|John Smith]]; a very British [[Tenth Doctor|Doctor]]. ([[TV]]: ''[[Human Nature (TV story)|Human Nature]]'')]]
While posing as a human, the [[Seventh Doctor]] appeared to be of British nationality, ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Human Nature (novel)|Human Nature]]'') and this was again the case under a similar situation where the [[Tenth Doctor]] believed he ''was'' British as he became [[John Smith (Tenth Doctor)|John Smith]], a teacher at [[Farringham School for Boys]]. ([[TV]]: ''[[Human Nature (TV story)|Human Nature]]'') In [[1963]], the [[First Doctor]] lived in the UK for some time, enrolling his granddaughter, [[Susan Foreman]], in education. During this time he operated out of [[The Doctor's TARDIS|his TARDIS]] which he had stored in [[76 Totter's Lane]]. ([[TV]]: "[[An Unearthly Child (episode)|An Unearthly Child]]")
While posing as a human, the [[Seventh Doctor]] appeared to be of British nationality, ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Human Nature (novel)|Human Nature]]'') and this was again the case under a similar situation where the [[Tenth Doctor]] believed he ''was'' British as he became [[John Smith (Tenth Doctor)|John Smith]], a teacher at [[Farringham School for Boys]]. ([[TV]]: ''[[Human Nature (TV story)|Human Nature]]'') In [[1963]], the [[First Doctor]] lived in the UK for some time, enrolling his granddaughter, [[Susan Foreman]], in education. During this time he operated out of [[The Doctor's TARDIS|his TARDIS]] which he had stored in [[76 Totter's Lane]]. ([[TV]]: "[[An Unearthly Child (episode)|An Unearthly Child]]")


The Doctor visited the UK throughout its history, from the joining of [[Scotland]] ([[TV]]: ''[[The Highlanders (TV story)|The Highlanders]]'') to the region's departure from Earth. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Beast Below (TV story)|The Beast Below]]'') The vast majority of these visits saw them defending the UK from alien threats, sometimes with the assistance of [[UNIT]]. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Dalek Invasion of Earth (TV story)|The Dalek Invasion of Earth]]'', ''[[The Faceless Ones (TV story)|The Faceless Ones]]'', ''[[The Ice Warriors (TV story)|The Ice Warriors]]'', ''[[The Web of Fear (TV story)|The Web of Fear]]'', ''[[The Invasion (TV story)|The Invasion]]'', ''[[Spearhead from Space (TV story)|Spearhead from Space]]'', et al)
The Doctor visited the UK throughout its history, from the joining of [[Scotland]] ([[TV]]: ''[[The Highlanders (TV story)|The Highlanders]]'') to the region's departure from Earth aboard the ''[[Starship UK]]''. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Beast Below (TV story)|The Beast Below]]'') The vast majority of these visits saw them defending the UK from alien threats, sometimes with the assistance of [[UNIT]]. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Dalek Invasion of Earth (TV story)|The Dalek Invasion of Earth]]'', ''[[The Faceless Ones (TV story)|The Faceless Ones]]'', ''[[The Ice Warriors (TV story)|The Ice Warriors]]'', ''[[The Web of Fear (TV story)|The Web of Fear]]'', ''[[The Invasion (TV story)|The Invasion]]'', ''[[Spearhead from Space (TV story)|Spearhead from Space]]'', et al.)


=== Influence on the Master ===
=== Influence on the Master ===
The Doctor's association drew {{Delgado}} to the UK ([[TV]]: ''[[Terror of the Autons (TV story)|Terror of the Autons]]'') and he became trapped there following his imprisonment at [[Fortress Island]]. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Sea Devils (TV story)|The Sea Devils]]'') In {{simm|n=another incarnation}}, he chose to run for Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. He won through use of the [[Archangel Network]]. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Sound of Drums (TV story)|The Sound of Drums]]'') Like the Doctor, the Master visited the UK throughout its history. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Mark of the Rani (TV story)|The Mark of the Rani]], et al.)''
The Doctor's association drew {{Delgado}} to the UK ([[TV]]: ''[[Terror of the Autons (TV story)|Terror of the Autons]]'') and he became trapped there following his imprisonment at [[Fortress Island]]. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Sea Devils (TV story)|The Sea Devils]]'') In {{simm|n=another incarnation}}, he chose to run for Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. He won through use of the [[Archangel Network]]. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Sound of Drums (TV story)|The Sound of Drums]]'') Like the Doctor, the Master visited the UK throughout its history. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Mark of the Rani (TV story)|The Mark of the Rani]]'', et al.)


== History ==
== History ==
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Several soldiers were kidnapped by the [[War Lord]]s for use in their war games. ([[TV]]: ''[[The War Games (TV story)|The War Games]]'')
Several soldiers were kidnapped by the [[War Lord]]s for use in their war games. ([[TV]]: ''[[The War Games (TV story)|The War Games]]'')


[[The Doctor]] visited the war several times. ([[TV]]: ''[[Planet of Giants (TV story)|Planet of Giants]]'', [[PROSE]]: ''[[Front Line (short story)|Front Line]]'', [[COMIC]]: ''[[The Amateur (comic story)|The Amateur]]'', ''[[The Forgotten (comic story)|The Forgotten]]'', ''[[Warfreekz! (comic story)|Warfreekz!]]'')
[[The Doctor]] visited the war many times. ([[TV]]: ''[[Planet of Giants (TV story)|Planet of Giants]]'', [[PROSE]]: ''[[Front Line (short story)|Front Line]]'', [[COMIC]]: ''[[The Amateur (comic story)|The Amateur]]'', ''[[The Forgotten (comic story)|The Forgotten]]'', ''[[Warfreekz! (comic story)|Warfreekz!]]'', [[AUDIO]]: ''[[Fugitives (audio story)|Fugitives]]'', ''[[The Haunting of Malkin Place (audio story)|The Haunting of Malkin Place]]'', ''[[Fortunes of War (audio story)|Fortunes of War]]'')
 
Around the end of the war, women finally [[suffragette|gained the right]] to [[voting|vote]]. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[The Jabari Countdown (audio story)|The Jabari Countdown]]'')


==== Between the wars ====
==== Between the wars ====
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[[File:Number 10 goes boom.jpg|right|thumb|Number 10 is destroyed. ([[TV]]: ''[[World War Three (TV story)|World War Three]]'')]]
[[File:Number 10 goes boom.jpg|right|thumb|Number 10 is destroyed. ([[TV]]: ''[[World War Three (TV story)|World War Three]]'')]]
During the first half of the [[2000s]], the UK branch of UNIT faced the serious threat of the [[Internal Counter-Intelligence Service]]. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[UNIT (audio series)|UNIT]])''
During the first half of the [[2000s]], the UK branch of UNIT faced the serious threat of the [[Internal Counter-Intelligence Service]]. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[The Coup (audio story)|The Coup]]'', ''[[Time Heals (audio story)|Time Heals]]'', ''[[The Longest Night (audio story)|The Longest Night]]'', ''[[The Wasting (audio story)|The Wasting]]'')


In [[March]] [[2005]], the Nestene Consciousness again invaded Earth using Autons. The invasion was foiled by [[Rose Tyler]] after she knocked a vial of [[anti-plastic]] into the Consciousness. ([[TV]]: ''[[Rose (TV story)|Rose]]'')
In [[March]] [[2005]], the Nestene Consciousness again invaded Earth using Autons. The invasion was foiled by [[Rose Tyler]] after she knocked a vial of [[anti-plastic]] into the Consciousness. ([[TV]]: ''[[Rose (TV story)|Rose]]'')
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== Behind the scenes ==
== Behind the scenes ==
=== Name ===
=== Name ===
Often in the series, the term [[Great Britain]] (which is the island upon which England, Scotland and Wales are situated) will be used to refer to the United Kingdom as a whole, ignoring Northern Ireland. This is a common practice in real life.
Often in the series, the term [[Great Britain]] (which is the island upon which [[England]], [[Scotland]] and [[Wales]] are situated) will be used to refer to the United Kingdom as a whole, ignoring [[Northern Ireland]]. This is a common practice in real life.


Only twice in the [[BBC Wales]] era has the full name of the UK been mentioned, this being ''[[The Beast Below (TV story)|The Beast Below]]'' — which implies Northern Ireland will still be part of the UK in the [[29th century]], and the contemporary ''[[Children of Earth: Day Three (TV story)|Children of Earth: Day Three]]''.
Only twice in the [[BBC Wales]] era has the full name of the UK been mentioned, this being ''[[The Beast Below (TV story)|The Beast Below]]'' — which implies Northern Ireland will still be part of the UK in the [[29th century]] and the more contemporary ''[[Children of Earth: Day Three (TV story)|Children of Earth: Day Three]]''.


=== ''Doctor Who'' and the UK ===
=== ''Doctor Who'' and the UK ===
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{{Quote|The idea of bringing politics into ''Doctor Who'' was deliberate, but we had to do it very quietly and certainly didn't shout about it.|Sylvester McCoy}}
{{Quote|The idea of bringing politics into ''Doctor Who'' was deliberate, but we had to do it very quietly and certainly didn't shout about it.|Sylvester McCoy}}


In the same tabloid, both [[Andrew Cartmel]] and [[Sophie Aldred]] also claimed this was the case. The [[BBC]], however, denied the allegations, firmly stating they had always been impartial from a political view.<ref>http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/tv_and_radio/article7026314.ece</ref>
In the same tabloid, both [[Andrew Cartmel]] and [[Sophie Aldred]] also claimed this was the case. The [[BBC (real world)|BBC]], however, denied the allegations, firmly stating they had always been impartial from a political view.<ref>http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/tv_and_radio/article7026314.ece</ref>


=== Ratings ===
=== Ratings ===
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=== Story settings ===
=== Story settings ===
Many stories have been set in the United Kingdom, starting with the Shoreditch, [[London]] setting of ''[[An Unearthly Child (TV story)|An Unearthly Child]]'' (identified as Shoreditch in ''[[Remembrance of the Daleks (TV story)|Remembrance of the Daleks]]''). Setting aside the many unspecified locations, almost every region of the country has been used as a setting. However, no television story has ever been set in [[Northern Ireland]].
Many stories have been set in the United Kingdom, starting with the [[Shoreditch]], [[London]] setting of ''[[An Unearthly Child (TV story)|An Unearthly Child]]'' (identified as Shoreditch in ''[[Remembrance of the Daleks (TV story)|Remembrance of the Daleks]]''). Setting aside the many unspecified locations, almost every region of the country has been used as a setting. However, no television story has ever been set in [[Northern Ireland]].


=== BBC Classic Doctor Who website ===
=== BBC Classic Doctor Who website ===
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