Principal photography: Difference between revisions
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There were three major patterns in the program's studio recording schedule. From ''[[An Unearthly Child (TV story)|An Unearthly Child]]'' to ''[[Spearhead from Space (TV story)|Spearhead from Space]]'', the studio recording for stories would generally happen once a week. Material for only one episode would be completed during each day's recording. Until ''[[The Tenth Planet (TV story)|The Tenth Planet]]'', this day was invariably Friday. From [[William Hartnell]]'s last story until [[Jon Pertwee]]'s first, studio recording was done each Thursday.<ref>[http://www.shannonsullivan.com/drwho/serials/dd.html Shannon Sullivan's guide] to ''The Tenth Planet''</ref> | There were three major patterns in the program's studio recording schedule. From ''[[An Unearthly Child (TV story)|An Unearthly Child]]'' to ''[[Spearhead from Space (TV story)|Spearhead from Space]]'', the studio recording for stories would generally happen once a week. Material for only one episode would be completed during each day's recording. Until ''[[The Tenth Planet (TV story)|The Tenth Planet]]'', this day was invariably Friday. From [[William Hartnell]]'s last story until [[Jon Pertwee]]'s first, studio recording was done each Thursday.<ref>[http://www.shannonsullivan.com/drwho/serials/dd.html Shannon Sullivan's guide] to ''The Tenth Planet''</ref> | ||
[[Barry Letts]] introduced a new principal photography schedule with ''[[Doctor Who and the Silurians (TV story)|Doctor Who and the Silurians]]''. He decreed that the studio work for two episodes be completed on consecutive days each week. Thus, instead of it taking a month to complete the studio work for an entire four-part episode of ''Doctor Who'', it would now only take two weeks. The innovation was born of necessity. The outside contractor [[Barry Newbery]] had used to build the cave sets for ''Silurians'' had delivered flimsy sets. Because they would be damaged by striking them each week, Letts came up with the solution of recording two studio days back-to-back, greatly reducing the number of times the sets would have to be taken down and put back up.<ref>[http://www.shannonsullivan.com/drwho/serials/bbb.html Shannon Sullivan's guide] to ''The Silurians''</ref> The plan kept the cave sets from disintegrating. The patten of once-a-week studio filming never returned to ''Doctor Who''. | While the reduction of the show's punishing year-round cycles of shooting to a more concentrated "season" form in [[1970 (production)|1970]] is often noted, other shifts in practice implemented by the new producer were also underway. [[Barry Letts]] introduced a new principal photography schedule with ''[[Doctor Who and the Silurians (TV story)|Doctor Who and the Silurians]]''. He decreed that the studio work for two episodes be completed on consecutive days each week. Thus, instead of it taking a month to complete the studio work for an entire four-part episode of ''Doctor Who'', it would now only take two weeks. The innovation was born of necessity. The outside contractor [[Barry Newbery]] had used to build the cave sets for ''Silurians'' had delivered flimsy sets. Because they would be damaged by striking them each week, Letts came up with the solution of recording two studio days back-to-back, greatly reducing the number of times the sets would have to be taken down and put back up.<ref>[http://www.shannonsullivan.com/drwho/serials/bbb.html Shannon Sullivan's guide] to ''The Silurians''</ref> The plan kept the cave sets from disintegrating. The patten of once-a-week studio filming never returned to ''Doctor Who''. | ||
''[[The Masque of Mandragora (TV story)|The Masque of Mandragora]]'' — or, to put it another way, [[Season 14]] — brought with it a significant, lasting change to the progress of principal photography. The idea of ''always'' recording on Fridays and Saturdays was abandoned in favour of a sliding schedule of two studio days one week being followed by three the next. This not only added a fifth day of studio recording, but also allowed for a whole month to be used. Location filming would usually be done for three days some time prior to the studio recording. In the case of ''Mandragora'', this location filming occurred two weeks before the start of studio recording, which meant that the total time elapsed for principal photography was five weeks.<ref>[http://www.shannonsullivan.com/drwho/serials/4m.html Shannon Sullivan's guide] to ''The Masque of Mandragora''</ref> This schedule was retained for the rest of the original series, although stories with fewer episodes, such as ''[[Survival (TV story)|Survival]]'', were completed in less time. | ''[[The Masque of Mandragora (TV story)|The Masque of Mandragora]]'' — or, to put it another way, [[Season 14]] — brought with it a significant, lasting change to the progress of principal photography. The idea of ''always'' recording on Fridays and Saturdays was abandoned in favour of a sliding schedule of two studio days one week being followed by three the next. This not only added a fifth day of studio recording, but also allowed for a whole month to be used. Location filming would usually be done for three days some time prior to the studio recording. In the case of ''Mandragora'', this location filming occurred two weeks before the start of studio recording, which meant that the total time elapsed for principal photography was five weeks.<ref>[http://www.shannonsullivan.com/drwho/serials/4m.html Shannon Sullivan's guide] to ''The Masque of Mandragora''</ref> This schedule was retained for the rest of the original series, although stories with fewer episodes, such as ''[[Survival (TV story)|Survival]]'', were completed in less time. | ||
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=== 2005 - present === | === 2005 - present === | ||
An episode of ''Doctor Who'' during the [[Russell T Davies]] era of the program typically had a long principal photography schedule with greater commonality to the TV movie than the original series. However, it is difficult for those not on the production to speak intelligently about what the actual schedule was, since individual episodes were almost invariably described to the press as "behind schedule". Nevertheless, ''[[Rose (TV story)|Rose]]'' was likely fairly close to meeting its schedule; it took about two months of almost around-the-clock principal photography. Principal | An episode of ''Doctor Who'' during the [[Russell T Davies]] era of the program typically had a long principal photography schedule with greater commonality to the TV movie than the original series. However, it is difficult for those not on the production to speak intelligently about what the actual schedule was, since individual episodes were almost invariably described to the press as "behind schedule". Nevertheless, ''[[Rose (TV story)|Rose]]'' was likely fairly close to meeting its schedule; it took about two months of almost around-the-clock principal photography. Principal photography was achieved in the RTD era through the use of recording in [[production block]]s, comprised of anything from one to four episodes, with photography from one episode sometimes overlapping with that of another. In the case of the [[Cyberman]] [[story arc|arc]] from [[series 2 (Doctor Who)|series 2]], for instance, action from all four episodes was filmed jointly over the course of about three months, although material from ''[[Rise of the Cybermen (TV story)|Rise of the Cybermen]]/[[The Age of Steel (TV story)|The Age of Steel]]'' generally took up the first six weeks, while ''[[Army of Ghosts (TV story)|Army of Ghosts]]/[[Doomsday (TV story)|Doomsday]]'' was mostly recorded in the latter six weeks.<ref>[http://www.shannonsullivan.com/drwho/serials/2006lm.html Shannon Sullivan's guide] to ''Army of Ghosts/Doomsday''</ref> At the other end of the scale, an episode like ''[[Fear Her (TV story)|Fear Her]]'', with limited sets and location work, had only about three weeks of principal photography.<ref>[http://www.shannonsullivan.com/drwho/serials/2006k.html Shannon Sullivan's guide] to ''Fear Her''</ref> | ||
Efforts to alleviate the risk of missing key production windows and the strain on cast and crew led to the adoption of [[double banking]] strategies. The show would ultimately relinquish its 13 + special(s) cycles, reducing consecutive runs of the show first to 12 ([[2014 (production)|2014]]) and later 10 ([[2018 (production)|2018]]) episode stints. | |||
Despite this, the key difference between the original series and the modern one remains evident. Whereas "classic" ''Doctor Who'' was filmed at a slow, weekly pace, the Davies, and later [[Steven Moffat]] and [[Chris Chibnall]], eras are characterised by long, gruelling periods in which work is completed every day for weeks on end. | |||
== Footnotes == | == Footnotes == |