An Adventure in Space and Time (TV story): Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox Story SMW
{{Infobox Story SMW
|image          = HartnellLambertLaugh.jpg
|image          = HartnellLambertLaugh.jpg
|scripturl      = http://leethomson.myzen.co.uk/Doctor_Who/An_Adventure_in_Space_and_Time.pdf
|scripturl      = https://web.archive.org/web/20190713195354/http://leethomson.myzen.co.uk/Doctor_Who/An_Adventure_in_Space_and_Time.pdf
|setting        = [[England]], [[1963 (production)|1963]]-[[1966 (production)|1966]]
|setting        = [[England]], [[1963 (production)|1963]]-[[1966 (production)|1966]]
|main character  = [[William Hartnell]], [[Verity Lambert]]
|main character  = [[William Hartnell]], [[Verity Lambert]]
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== Plot ==
== Plot ==
[[File:P*** & Vinegar - An Adventure in Space and Time - BBC|thumb|left|[[Verity Lambert]], in her first acts as producer, discusses who might play the Doctor in the new BBC series, ''Doctor Who''.]]
{{video|P*** & Vinegar - An Adventure in Space and Time - BBC|thumb|left|[[Verity Lambert]], in her first acts as producer, discusses who might play the Doctor in the new BBC series, ''Doctor Who''.}}
When boisterous Canadian TV producer [[Sydney Newman]] joins the BBC, he finds himself needing to fill a timeslot on Saturday afternoon. He decides to commission a science-fiction serial with an educational element. To produce the serial, he breaks with convention and hires a woman named [[Verity Lambert]], who had previously worked with him as an assistant. He also hires [[Waris Hussein]], the BBC's first director of Indian descent to helm the first few episodes.
When boisterous Canadian TV producer [[Sydney Newman]] joins the BBC, he finds himself needing to fill a timeslot on Saturday afternoon. He decides to commission a science-fiction serial with an educational element. To produce the serial, he breaks with convention and hires a woman named [[Verity Lambert]], who had previously worked with him as an assistant. He also hires [[Waris Hussein]], the BBC's first director of Indian descent to helm the first few episodes.


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She approaches [[William Hartnell]], an esteemed character actor who, of late, has become frustrated with being typecast as military or gangster figures. Although sceptical at first, Hartnell agrees to take on the role.
She approaches [[William Hartnell]], an esteemed character actor who, of late, has become frustrated with being typecast as military or gangster figures. Although sceptical at first, Hartnell agrees to take on the role.


[[File:Designing the TARDIS - An Adventure in Space and Time - BBC|thumb|right|Lambert sets out to get a design for [[the TARDIS]].]]
{{video|Designing the TARDIS - An Adventure in Space and Time - BBC|thumb|right|Lambert sets out to get a design for [[the TARDIS]].}}
[[The Pilot Episode|Initial production]] of the [[An Unearthly Child (episode)|original episode]] is beset with problems, from the TARDIS doors malfunctioning to fire sprinklers going off in the middle of a scene. Even more concerning is the fact Hartnell is dissatisfied with how his character is written. Newman rejects the episode and considers firing Lambert and Hussein, but then opts to let them remount it after making improvements to the character of the Doctor. Lambert, however, refuses his order to replace the [[Doctor Who theme|theme music]].
[[The Pilot Episode|Initial production]] of the [[An Unearthly Child (episode)|original episode]] is beset with problems, from the TARDIS doors malfunctioning to fire sprinklers going off in the middle of a scene. Even more concerning is the fact Hartnell is dissatisfied with how his character is written. Newman rejects the episode and considers firing Lambert and Hussein, but then opts to let them remount it after making improvements to the character of the Doctor. Lambert, however, refuses his order to replace the [[Doctor Who theme|theme music]].


[[File:Introducing the Daleks - An Adventure in Space and Time - BBC|thumb|"Gosh they're creepy aren't they?" — the [[Dalek]]s make their first appearance in studio.]]
{{video|Introducing the Daleks - An Adventure in Space and Time - BBC|thumb|"Gosh they're creepy aren't they?" — the [[Dalek]]s make their first appearance in studio.}}
The revised version of the episode goes over much better, and work begins on new scripts but Newman is initially upset at one of them featuring an alien menace known as the [[Dalek]]s as it violates his No. 1 rule that there be no "BEMs" (bug-eyed monsters) in ''Doctor Who''. The first broadcast is ultimately overshadowed by the assassination of John F. Kennedy. To make matters worse, one of the BBC Executives tells Newman that no new ''Doctor Who'' episodes are to be made. But Lambert convinces Newman to put the Dalek story into production and to arrange a rebroadcast of the first episode the following week.
The revised version of the episode goes over much better, and work begins on new scripts but Newman is initially upset at one of them featuring an alien menace known as the [[Dalek]]s as it violates his No. 1 rule that there be no "BEMs" (bug-eyed monsters) in ''Doctor Who''. The first broadcast is ultimately overshadowed by the assassination of John F. Kennedy. To make matters worse, one of the BBC Executives tells Newman that no new ''Doctor Who'' episodes are to be made. But Lambert convinces Newman to put the Dalek story into production and to arrange a rebroadcast of the first episode the following week.


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As Hartnell finds himself at the centre of an ever-changing parade of co-stars, Newman takes notice of the actor's failing health. Hartnell goes to Newman and asks that he be given a reduced workload, however Newman tells him that he has reluctantly decided that he should be replaced with the producers figuring out [[regeneration|a way]] to keep the character of the Doctor going, but with a new actor: [[Patrick Troughton]]. Hartnell returns home and bursts into tears, devastated at leaving the role he has grown to love.
As Hartnell finds himself at the centre of an ever-changing parade of co-stars, Newman takes notice of the actor's failing health. Hartnell goes to Newman and asks that he be given a reduced workload, however Newman tells him that he has reluctantly decided that he should be replaced with the producers figuring out [[regeneration|a way]] to keep the character of the Doctor going, but with a new actor: [[Patrick Troughton]]. Hartnell returns home and bursts into tears, devastated at leaving the role he has grown to love.


Hartnell reports for his final day on the set, where he meets Troughton and prepares to shoot his final scene. As he does so, he has a vision of the future: [[Matt Smith|a young man in a tweed jacket and bow-tie]] smiling reassuringly from across the TARDIS console, signifying a long life ahead for the character he originated.
Hartnell reports for his final day on the set, where he meets Troughton and prepares to shoot his final scene. As he does so, he has a vision of the future: [[Matt Smith|a young man in a tweed jacket and bow-tie]] / [[Ncuti Gatwa|a young dark-skinned man in a brown-orange leather coat]]. who smiles reassuringly at him from across the TARDIS console signifying a long life ahead for the character he originated.


As the film ends, the real William Hartnell is seen delivering his farewell to [[Susan Foreman|Susan]].
As the film ends, the real William Hartnell is seen delivering his farewell speech to [[Susan Foreman|Susan]].


== Cast ==
== Cast ==
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* [[Patrick Troughton]] - [[Reece Shearsmith]]
* [[Patrick Troughton]] - [[Reece Shearsmith]]
* [[Harry (An Adventure in Space and Time)|Harry — security guard]] - [[William Russell]]
* [[Harry (An Adventure in Space and Time)|Harry — security guard]] - [[William Russell]]
* [[Joyce (An Adventure in Space in Time)|Joyce]] - [[Carole Ann Ford]]
* [[Joyce (An Adventure in Space and Time)|Joyce]] - [[Carole Ann Ford]]
* [[Cyril (An Adventure in Space in Time)|Cyril]] - [[Toby Hadoke]]
* [[Cyril (An Adventure in Space and Time)|Cyril]] - [[Toby Hadoke]]
* [[Arthur (An Adventure in Space in Time)|Arthur]] - [[Charlie Kemp]]
* [[Arthur (An Adventure in Space and Time)|Arthur]] - [[Charlie Kemp]]
* [[Len (An Adventure in Space in Time)|Len]] - [[Roger May]]
* [[Len (An Adventure in Space and Time)|Len]] - [[Roger May]]
* [[Alan (An Adventure in Space in Time)|Alan]] - [[Reece Pockney]]
* [[Alan (An Adventure in Space and Time)|Alan]] - [[Reece Pockney]]
* [[Reg (An Adventure in Space in Time)|Reg]] - [[Ross Gurney-Randall]]
* [[Reg (An Adventure in Space and Time)|Reg]] - [[Ross Gurney-Randall]]
* [[Matt Smith]] - Himself
* [[Matt Smith]] - Himself ([[2013 (releases)|2013]] version)
* [[Ncuti Gatwa]] - Himself ([[2023 (releases)|2023]] version)


=== Uncredited cast ===
=== Uncredited cast ===
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== Worldbuilding ==
== Worldbuilding ==
[[File:First_Doctor_and_Matt_Smith.jpg|thumb|William Hartnell sees the future of the show.]]
{{section cleanup|If this is non-fiction why does it have a "Worldbuilding" section?}}
* Verity Lambert and others watch [[Valentina Tereshkova]] launch into [[space]], the first woman to do so.
* Verity Lambert and others watch [[Valentina Tereshkova]] launch into [[space]], the first woman to do so.
* Sydney Newman rejects "[[Cyberman|tin robots]]," "[[Dalek|mutations]]," "[[energy weapon|death rays]]" and "[[Morpho (species)|brains in a glass jar]]," all of which would soon feature prominently in the programme. His distaste for B.E.M.s, though — Bug-Eyed Monsters — is very much historically accurate, and on par with his comments on early concept drafts for ''Doctor Who''.
* Sydney Newman rejects "[[Cyberman|tin robots]]," "[[Dalek|mutations]]," "[[energy weapon|death rays]]" and "[[Morpho (species)|brains in a glass jar]]," all of which would soon feature prominently in the programme. His distaste for B.E.M.s, though — Bug-Eyed Monsters — is very much historically accurate, and on par with his comments on early concept drafts for ''Doctor Who''.
* The [[assassination of John F. Kennedy]] is announced on [[TV]]. [[Lyndon B. Johnson]] is announced to have replaced Kennedy as [[President of the United States|President]] following the broadcast of ''[[An Unearthly Child (episode)|An Unearthly Child]]''.
* The [[assassination of John F. Kennedy]] is announced on [[TV]]. [[Lyndon B. Johnson]] is announced to have replaced Kennedy as [[President of the United States|President]] following the broadcast of ''[[An Unearthly Child (episode)|An Unearthly Child]]''.
* William Hartnell is shown the ''[[Doctor Who Annual 1966 (An Adventure in Space and Time)|Doctor Who Annual 1966]]'' while in his ''[[The Reign of Terror (TV story)|The Reign of Terror]]'' costume; he is delighted by this, having never experienced anything like this level of fame before.
* William Hartnell is shown the ''[[Doctor Who Annual 1966 (An Adventure in Space and Time)|Doctor Who Annual 1966]]'' while in his ''[[The Reign of Terror (TV story)|The Reign of Terror]]'' costume; he is delighted by this, having never experienced anything like this level of fame before.
* The final scene shows William Hartnell filming his final scenes in [[TV]]: ''[[The Tenth Planet (TV story)|The Tenth Planet]]''. In this sequence, he literally looks into the future of ''Doctor Who'', and sees [[Matt Smith]] next to him. Smith smiles at him and begins flipping switches on the console, a reference to the famous closing scenes of ''The Tenth Planet'', where the switches on the console begin moving by themselves.
[[File:First_Doctor_and_Matt_Smith.jpg|thumb|William Hartnell sees the future of the show (2013).]]
[[File:An Adventure in Space and Time Ncuti Gatwa 1.jpg|thumb|William Hartnell sees the future of the show (2023).]]
* The final scene shows William Hartnell filming his final scenes in [[TV]]: ''[[The Tenth Planet (TV story)|The Tenth Planet]]''. In this sequence, he literally looks into the future of ''Doctor Who'', and sees [[Matt Smith]] next to him. Smith smiles at him and begins flipping switches on the console, a reference to the famous closing scenes of ''The Tenth Planet'', where the switches on the console mysteriously begin moving by themselves.
** In an updated version of the film broadcast in [[2023 (releases)|2023]], the scene has replaced Matt Smith with [[Ncuti Gatwa]]. Gatwa winks and smiles at Hartnell before he flips the switches on the console in the same manner as Smith in the original.


== Story notes ==
== Notes ==
* The ''Radio Times'' programme listing was accompanied by a small colour head-and-shoulders shot of David Bradley as William Hartnell, with the accompanying caption "An Adventure in Space and Time / 9.00 p.m. David Bradley stars as the Doctor's first screen incarnation".
* The ''Radio Times'' programme listing was accompanied by a small colour head-and-shoulders shot of David Bradley as William Hartnell, with the accompanying caption "An Adventure in Space and Time / 9.00 p.m. David Bradley stars as the Doctor's first screen incarnation". ''(original published text)''
* The finale of the film includes footage of the real William Hartnell from [[TV]]: ''[[The Dalek Invasion of Earth (TV story)|The Dalek Invasion of Earth]]''. This same footage was used to open the 20th-Anniversary special, [[TV]]: ''[[The Five Doctors (TV story)|The Five Doctors]]'', in which another actor, [[Richard Hurndall]], stood in for Hartnell. The official YouTube channel of ''Doctor Who'' posted a video of Bradley doing the speech as Hartnell.
* The finale of the film includes footage of the real William Hartnell from [[TV]]: ''[[The Dalek Invasion of Earth (TV story)|The Dalek Invasion of Earth]]''. This same footage was used to open the 20th-Anniversary special, [[TV]]: ''[[The Five Doctors (TV story)|The Five Doctors]]'', in which another actor, [[Richard Hurndall]], stood in for Hartnell. The official YouTube channel of ''Doctor Who'' posted a video of Bradley doing the speech as Hartnell.
* The film's original broadcast on BBC Two was immediately followed by a rebroadcast of all four episodes of ''[[An Unearthly Child (TV story)|An Unearthly Child]]'' on [[BBC Four]].
* The recreation of the prop used for the [[First Doctor|First]], [[Second Doctor|Second]] and [[Third Doctor]]'s [[TARDIS control console|TARDIS console]] would go on to make several appearances in ''Doctor Who''. It appeared as a console in a [[Clara's TARDIS|TARDIS]] stolen by the [[Twelfth Doctor]] in ''[[Hell Bent (TV story)|Hell Bent]]'', as the console in [[The Doctor's TARDIS|First Doctor's TARDIS]] in ''[[Twice Upon a Time (TV story)|Twice Upon a Time]]'', as the console in a [[Fugitive Doctor|mysterious incarnation of the Doctor]]'s [[Fugitive Doctor's TARDIS|TARDIS]] in ''[[Fugitive of the Judoon (TV story)|Fugitive of the Judoon]]'', and as the console in [[TARDIS 1 (The Timeless Children)|two]] [[TARDIS 2 (The Timeless Children)|TARDISes]] stolen by the [[Thirteenth Doctor]] in ''[[The Timeless Children (TV story)|The Timeless Children]]'', the first of which is seen again in ''[[Revolution of the Daleks (TV story)|Revolution of the Daleks]]''.
* The recreation of the prop used for the [[First Doctor|First]], [[Second Doctor|Second]] and [[Third Doctor]]'s [[TARDIS control console|TARDIS console]] would go on to make several appearances in ''Doctor Who''. It appeared as a console in a [[Clara's TARDIS|TARDIS]] stolen by the [[Twelfth Doctor]] in ''[[Hell Bent (TV story)|Hell Bent]]'', as the console in [[The Doctor's TARDIS|First Doctor's TARDIS]] in ''[[Twice Upon a Time (TV story)|Twice Upon a Time]]'', as the console in a [[Fugitive Doctor|mysterious incarnation of the Doctor]]'s [[Fugitive Doctor's TARDIS|TARDIS]] in ''[[Fugitive of the Judoon (TV story)|Fugitive of the Judoon]]'', and as the console in [[TARDIS 1 (The Timeless Children)|two]] [[TARDIS 2 (The Timeless Children)|TARDISes]] stolen by the [[Thirteenth Doctor]] in ''[[The Timeless Children (TV story)|The Timeless Children]]'', the first of which is seen again in ''[[Revolution of the Daleks (TV story)|Revolution of the Daleks]]''.
* The film's original broadcast on [[BBC Two]] was immediately followed by a rebroadcast of all four episodes of ''[[An Unearthly Child (TV story)|An Unearthly Child]]'' on [[BBC Four]].
** The film was re-broadcast on [[BBC Four]] on [[23 November (releases)|23 November]] [[2023 (releases)|2023]], the [[List of anniversaries|60th anniversary]]. In this broadcast, the film has received a few changes — notably scenes representing the original filming of ''An Unearthly Child'' have been altered, due to ongoing disputes with Stef Coburn, son of [[Anthony Coburn]], over rights to the story, which have also prevented it from appearing on [[BBC iPlayer]]; and the scene of Hartnell seeing [[Matt Smith]]’s [[Eleventh Doctor]] was updated to replace Smith with [[Ncuti Gatwa]] as the then-incoming [[Fifteenth Doctor]].
*** This broadcast immediately followed ''[[The Daleks in Colour (TV story)|The Daleks in Colour]]'', also on BBC Four. Both productions were preceded by the [[Whoniverse ident]] in its televised debut, and both were added to [[BBC iPlayer]]'s [[Whoniverse (BBC iPlayer)|Whoniverse]] catalog of ''Doctor Who'' content. Incidentally both the 2013 premiere and the 2023 updated repeat fell on a [[Thursday]].


=== Cast notes ===
=== Cast notes ===
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* It was [[Innes Lloyd]] rather than Sydney Newman who discussed with Hartnell about him leaving ''Doctor Who'' which took place during the production of ''[[The Smugglers (TV story)|The Smugglers]]''. Lloyd also does not appear in the film.
* It was [[Innes Lloyd]] rather than Sydney Newman who discussed with Hartnell about him leaving ''Doctor Who'' which took place during the production of ''[[The Smugglers (TV story)|The Smugglers]]''. Lloyd also does not appear in the film.
* [[Douglas Camfield]] is shown as being a production assistant on ''[[The Tenth Planet (TV story)|The Tenth Planet]]'' but Camfield had no involvement in that story and, by that point, was a fully established director, having already directed twenty-one ''Doctor Who'' episodes.
* [[Douglas Camfield]] is shown as being a production assistant on ''[[The Tenth Planet (TV story)|The Tenth Planet]]'' but Camfield had no involvement in that story and, by that point, was a fully established director, having already directed twenty-one ''Doctor Who'' episodes.
* At the climax of the film, Hartnell, during his final day on set, is seen to encounter a vision of either [[Matt Smith]] or the [[Eleventh Doctor]]. There is no evidence for either of these events occurring in reality.
* At the climax of the film, Hartnell, during his final day on set, is seen to encounter a metaphorical vision of [[Matt Smith]]'s [[Eleventh Doctor]].
** In the version aired on [[BBC Four]] for the [[List of anniversaries|60th anniversary celebrations]], Hartnell instead saw [[Ncuti Gatwa]]'s [[Fifteenth Doctor]].


=== Production errors ===
=== Production errors ===
* When [[Rex Tucker]] is considering [[Hugh David]] for the role of the Doctor, a picture of an actor smiling can be seen at the centre of the desk as Lambert is walking towards it. But as the camera changes angles, that picture is now under the one of David.
* When [[Rex Tucker]] is considering [[Hugh David]] for the role of the Doctor, a picture of an actor smiling can be seen at the centre of the desk as Lambert is walking towards it. But as the camera changes angles, that picture is now under the one of David.
* When [[Matt Smith]] is first seen in the [[TARDIS control room]] set, he is standing behind the [[TARDIS console|console]]. When he is next seen, he is standing in front of the console. Smith was shot in front of a [[green screen]] and inserted into the shot in post-production, and was incorrectly layered into the second, erroneous shot.
* When [[Matt Smith]] is first seen in the [[TARDIS control room]] set, he is standing behind the [[TARDIS console|console]]. When he is next seen, he is standing in front of the console. Smith was shot in front of a [[green screen]] and inserted into the shot in post-production, and was incorrectly layered into the second, erroneous shot. This error was corrected in the Ncuti Gatwa version of the scene by adjusting the background to remove the console from the second shot
* In the wide shot of [[Westminster Bridge]] for the ''[[The Dalek Invasion of Earth (TV story)|Dalek Invasion of Earth]]'' filming, modern-day [[traffic light]]s can be seen.
* In the wide shot of [[Westminster Bridge]] for the ''[[The Dalek Invasion of Earth (TV story)|Dalek Invasion of Earth]]'' filming, modern-day [[traffic light]]s can be seen.


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=== Blu-ray releases ===
=== Blu-ray releases ===
Although released as part of the [[50th Anniversary Collector's Edition]] box set, the special did not receive its own individual Blu-ray release in the UK. In the US, the special was released on [[27 May (releases)|May 27]] [[2014 (releases)|2014]] as a Blu-ray/DVD combo pack, and also includes ''[[An Unearthly Child (TV story)|An Unearthly Child]]'' and its special features on DVD as bonus content.
Although released as part of the [[50th Anniversary Collector's Edition]] box set, the special did not receive its own individual Blu-ray release in the UK. In the US, the special was released on [[27 May (releases)|May 27]] [[2014 (releases)|2014]] as a Blu-ray/DVD combo pack, and also includes ''[[An Unearthly Child (TV story)|An Unearthly Child]]'' and its special features on DVD as bonus content.
=== Digital releases ===
Following its broadcast on [[23 November (releases)|23 November]] [[2023 (releases)|2023]], the re-release of ''An Adventure in Space and Time'' was added to [[BBC iPlayer]]'s [[Whoniverse (BBC iPlayer)|Whoniverse]] catalog of ''Doctor Who'' content, with the original 2013 release not being present as yet.


== External links ==
== External links ==
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