Regeneration: Difference between revisions

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==== Appearance ====
==== Appearance ====
{{Section stub|''[[How to be a Time Lord (novel)|How to be a Time Lord]]'' and ''[[A Short History of Everyone (novel)|A Short History of Everyone]]'' discuss these different visual appearances for regeneration}}
{{Section stub|''[[How to be a Time Lord (novel)|How to be a Time Lord]]'' and ''[[A Short History of Everyone (novel)|A Short History of Everyone]]'' discuss these different visual appearances for regeneration}}
During a regeneration, a Time Lord's body could shine with milky [[white]] [[light]], ([[TV]]: ''[[The Tenth Planet (TV story)|The Tenth Planet]]'', [[PROSE]]: ''[[The Indestructible Man (novel)|The Indestructible Man]]'') a swirl of rainbow colours ([[TV]]: ''[[The Caves of Androzani (TV story)|The Caves of Androzani]]'', ''[[Time and the Rani (TV story)|Time and the Rani]]'', {{cs|Utopia (TV story)}}) or no colours, ([[COMIC]]: ''[[The Night Walkers (comic story)|The Night Walkers]]'') crackle with [[electricity]], ([[TV]]: ''[[Doctor Who (TV story)|Doctor Who]]'') appear to be engulfed in flames, ([[PROSE]]: '' [[Timewyrm: Exodus (novel)|Exodus]]'', [[COMIC]]: ''[[Fast Asleep (comic story)|Fast Asleep]]'') or discharge [[regeneration energy|golden energy]], which could vary in speed and intensity from being brief and contained to explosive and capable, in extreme circumstances, of causing damage to the nearby area. ([[COMIC]]: ''[[The Forgotten (comic story)|The Forgotten]]'', ''[[Doorway to Hell (comic story)|Doorway to Hell]]'', [[TV]]: ''[[The Curse of Fatal Death (TV story)|The Curse of Fatal Death]]'', {{cs|The Parting of the Ways (TV story)}}, {{cs|Utopia (TV story)}}, {{cs|The Stolen Earth (TV story)}}, {{cs|The End of Time (TV story)}}, {{cs|Day of the Moon (TV story)}}, {{cs|Let's Kill Hitler (TV story)}}, {{cs|The Night of the Doctor (TV story)}}, {{cs|The Day of the Doctor (TV story)}}, {{cs|The Time of the Doctor (TV story)}}, {{cs|Hell Bent (TV story)}}, {{cs|The Lie of the Land (TV story)}}, {{cs|World Enough and Time (TV story)}}, {{cs|The Doctor Falls (TV story)}}, {{cs|Twice Upon a Time (TV story)}}, {{cs|The Timeless Children (TV story)}}, {{cs|The Power of the Doctor (TV story)}}, [[PROSE]]: ''[[Doctor Who and the Time War (short story)|Doctor Who and the Time War]]'')
During a regeneration, a Time Lord's body could shine with milky [[white]] [[light]], ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Tenth Planet (TV story)}} ; [[PROSE]]: ''[[The Indestructible Man (novel)|The Indestructible Man]]'') a swirl of rainbow colours ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Caves of Androzani (TV story)}}, {{cs|Time and the Rani (TV story)}}, {{cs|Utopia (TV story)}}) or no colours, ([[COMIC]]: ''[[The Night Walkers (comic story)|The Night Walkers]]'') crackle with [[electricity]], ([[TV]]: {{cs|Doctor Who (TV story)}}) appear to be engulfed in flames, ([[PROSE]]: '' [[Timewyrm: Exodus (novel)|Exodus]]'', [[COMIC]]: ''[[Fast Asleep (comic story)|Fast Asleep]]'') or discharge [[regeneration energy|golden energy]], which could vary in speed and intensity from being brief and contained to explosive and capable, in extreme circumstances, of causing damage to the nearby area. ([[COMIC]]: ''[[The Forgotten (comic story)|The Forgotten]]'', ''[[Doorway to Hell (comic story)|Doorway to Hell]]'', [[TV]]: ''[[The Curse of Fatal Death (TV story)|The Curse of Fatal Death]]'', {{cs|The Parting of the Ways (TV story)}}, {{cs|Utopia (TV story)}}, {{cs|The Stolen Earth (TV story)}}, {{cs|The End of Time (TV story)}}, {{cs|Day of the Moon (TV story)}}, {{cs|Let's Kill Hitler (TV story)}}, {{cs|The Night of the Doctor (TV story)}}, {{cs|The Day of the Doctor (TV story)}}, {{cs|The Time of the Doctor (TV story)}}, {{cs|Hell Bent (TV story)}}, {{cs|The Lie of the Land (TV story)}}, {{cs|World Enough and Time (TV story)}}, {{cs|The Doctor Falls (TV story)}}, {{cs|Twice Upon a Time (TV story)}}, {{cs|The Timeless Children (TV story)}}, {{cs|The Power of the Doctor (TV story)}}, [[PROSE]]: ''[[Doctor Who and the Time War (short story)|Doctor Who and the Time War]]'')


In other cases, there was no apparent energy discharge at all, just a fade away to the next incarnation. ([[TV]]: ''[[Planet of the Spiders (TV story)|Planet of the Spiders]]'', [[PROSE]]: ''[[The Ancestor Cell (novel)|The Ancestor Cell]]'', ''[[The Touch of the Nurazh (short story)|The Touch of the Nurazh]]'') In the case of the Doctor's fourth regeneration, the Doctor appeared to merge with and become [[the Watcher (Logopolis)|the Watcher]], after which he transformed from the Watcher into his [[Fifth Doctor|fifth incarnation]]. ([[TV]]: ''[[Logopolis (TV story)|Logopolis]]'') On the occasion that the Doctor had just been granted a brand new regeneration cycle, he initially emitted a large eruption of energy in an almost liquid form. Sometime later, when his actual shift to a new body occurred, there was only a very short, almost negligible discharge of energy. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Time of the Doctor (TV story)}}) When mortally wounded by the Toymaker, the Fourteenth Doctor's body momentarily glowed with the regeneration energy before dissipating. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Giggle (TV story)}})
In other cases, there was no apparent energy discharge at all, just a fade away to the next incarnation. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Planet of the Spiders (TV story)}}, [[PROSE]]: ''[[The Ancestor Cell (novel)|The Ancestor Cell]]'', ''[[The Touch of the Nurazh (short story)|The Touch of the Nurazh]]'') In the case of the Doctor's fourth regeneration, the Doctor appeared to merge with and become [[the Watcher (Logopolis)|the Watcher]], after which he transformed from the Watcher into his [[Fifth Doctor|fifth incarnation]]. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Logopolis (TV story)}}) On the occasion that the Doctor had just been granted a brand new regeneration cycle, he initially emitted a large eruption of energy in an almost liquid form. Sometime later, when his actual shift to a new body occurred, there was only a very short, almost negligible discharge of energy. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Time of the Doctor (TV story)}}) When mortally wounded by the Toymaker, the Fourteenth Doctor's body momentarily glowed with the regeneration energy before dissipating. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Giggle (TV story)}})


[[File:Baker to Mccoy2.jpg|thumb|The [[Sixth Doctor]] regenerates. ([[TV]]: ''[[Time and the Rani (TV story)|Time and the Rani]]'')]]
[[File:Baker to Mccoy2.jpg|thumb|The [[Sixth Doctor]] regenerates. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Time and the Rani (TV story)}}]]
Some regenerations occurred with other individuals in close proximity. These times, the [[regeneration energy|energy]] from the Doctor's body wasn't particularly violent. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Tenth Planet (TV story)|The Tenth Planet]]'', ''[[Planet of the Spiders (TV story)|Planet of the Spiders]]'', ''[[Logopolis (TV story)|Logopolis]]'', ''[[The Caves of Androzani (TV story)|The Caves of Androzani]]'', ''[[Time and the Rani (TV story)|Time and the Rani]]'', ''[[The Time of the Doctor (TV story)|The Time of the Doctor]]'') However, from their [[Eighth Doctor|eighth incarnation]] onward, the Doctor warned anyone in close proximity to a regeneration to keep away. This happened with members of the [[Sisterhood of Karn]] prior to the Eighth Doctor transforming into his so-called [[War Doctor]] incarnation, ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Night of the Doctor (TV story)}}) when the Ninth Doctor received a brief surge of regenerative energy in the presence of Rose Tyler, ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Parting of the Ways (TV story)}}) and when the [[Eleventh Doctor]] realised that [[Mels]] was regenerating. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Let's Kill Hitler (TV story)}}) When the [[Tenth Doctor]] regenerated during the [[Dalek invasion of Earth (2009)|2009 Dalek invasion of Earth]], Captain [[Jack Harkness]] similarly warned [[Rose Tyler]] to stay away from the Doctor when his regeneration started. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Stolen Earth (TV story)}}) Why the Doctor thought this was necessary became clear when the Tenth Doctor's regeneration into the Eleventh caused enough damage to [[The Doctor's TARDIS|the TARDIS]] to force a complete reconstruction into a different design. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The End of Time (TV story)}})
Some regenerations occurred with other individuals in close proximity. These times, the [[regeneration energy|energy]] from the Doctor's body wasn't particularly violent. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Tenth Planet (TV story)}}, {{cs|Planet of the Spiders (TV story)}}, {{cs|Logopolis (TV story)}}, {{cs|The Caves of Androzani (TV story)}}, {{cs|Time and the Rani (TV story)}}, {{cs|The Time of the Doctor (TV story)}}) However, from their [[Eighth Doctor|eighth incarnation]] onward, the Doctor warned anyone in close proximity to a regeneration to keep away. This happened with members of the [[Sisterhood of Karn]] prior to the Eighth Doctor transforming into his so-called [[War Doctor]] incarnation, ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Night of the Doctor (TV story)}}) when the Ninth Doctor received a brief surge of regenerative energy in the presence of Rose Tyler, ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Parting of the Ways (TV story)}}) and when the [[Eleventh Doctor]] realised that [[Mels]] was regenerating. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Let's Kill Hitler (TV story)}}) When the [[Tenth Doctor]] regenerated during the [[Dalek invasion of Earth (2009)|2009 Dalek invasion of Earth]], Captain [[Jack Harkness]] similarly warned [[Rose Tyler]] to stay away from the Doctor when his regeneration started. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Stolen Earth (TV story)}}) Why the Doctor thought this was necessary became clear when the Tenth Doctor's regeneration into the Eleventh caused enough damage to [[The Doctor's TARDIS|the TARDIS]] to force a complete reconstruction into a different design. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The End of Time (TV story)}})


Indeed, the Doctor came to realise that his regenerations were growing more explosive; ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Twice Upon a Time (novelisation)|Twice Upon a Time]]'') when he began his thirteenth regeneration, it was the most destructive of all — emitting a shock-wave resembling a thermonuclear blast. The town of [[Christmas (town)|Christmas]] was levelled, [[Dalek fighter pod]]s were blown out of the sky, and the [[Nacrana Va Hateen|Dalek flagship]] ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Time of the Doctor (TV story)}}) and [[Dalek Fleet|Dalek fleet]] were destroyed. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Twice Upon a Time (novelisation)|Twice Upon a Time]]'') Because the Doctor didn't have time to warn the citizens of Christmas of the danger from regenerating, his companion [[Clara Oswald]] ushered the people into the bell tower to take shelter. The Daleks that remained on the street were blown to pieces. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Time of the Doctor (TV story)}}) The Twelfth Doctor was able to tell that his fourteenth regeneration would be explosive, ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Twice Upon a Time (novelisation)|Twice Upon a Time]]'') and it eventually caused enough damage to the TARDIS for it to malfunction. The [[control room]] exploded, sending the [[Thirteenth Doctor]] plummeting from its doors. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Twice Upon a Time (TV story)}})
Indeed, the Doctor came to realise that his regenerations were growing more explosive; ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Twice Upon a Time (novelisation)|Twice Upon a Time]]'') when he began his thirteenth regeneration, it was the most destructive of all — emitting a shock-wave resembling a thermonuclear blast. The town of [[Christmas (town)|Christmas]] was levelled, [[Dalek fighter pod]]s were blown out of the sky, and the [[Nacrana Va Hateen|Dalek flagship]] ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Time of the Doctor (TV story)}}) and [[Dalek Fleet|Dalek fleet]] were destroyed. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Twice Upon a Time (novelisation)|Twice Upon a Time]]'') Because the Doctor didn't have time to warn the citizens of Christmas of the danger from regenerating, his companion [[Clara Oswald]] ushered the people into the bell tower to take shelter. The Daleks that remained on the street were blown to pieces. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Time of the Doctor (TV story)}}) The Twelfth Doctor was able to tell that his fourteenth regeneration would be explosive, ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Twice Upon a Time (novelisation)|Twice Upon a Time]]'') and it eventually caused enough damage to the TARDIS for it to malfunction. The [[control room]] exploded, sending the [[Thirteenth Doctor]] plummeting from its doors. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Twice Upon a Time (TV story)}})


==== Physical and mental change ====
==== Physical and mental change ====
During regeneration, there were the genetic equivalents of "bit errors" in the [[DNA]] of the regenerating cells. The Time Lord would change in appearance, height, mass or apparent age. The personality would also change; even the cells and chemistry of the [[brain]] regenerated, although their blood type would remain the same in all their lives. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Eight Doctors (novel)|The Eight Doctors]]'') Allergies and dominant limbs could also change between regenerations. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[The Lady in the Lake (audio story)|The Lady in the Lake]]'') According to the [[Sixth Doctor]], a Time Lord's basic personality traits remained unchanged throughout all their lives, but the balance of said traits could be affected by regeneration. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[The Sirens of Time (audio story)|The Sirens of Time]]'') With each incarnation, the Doctor's memory worked differently, ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Nothing O'Clock (short story)|Nothing O'Clock]]'') with some of their memories from before regeneration being lost even after the new incarnation had mentally stabilised, unless they were specifically reminded of relevant events. ([[TV]]: ''[[Castrovalva (TV story)|Castrovalva]], [[Doctor Who (TV story)|Doctor Who]], [[Deep Breath (TV story)|Deep Breath]]'')
During regeneration, there were the genetic equivalents of "bit errors" in the [[DNA]] of the regenerating cells. The Time Lord would change in appearance, height, mass or apparent age. The personality would also change; even the cells and chemistry of the [[brain]] regenerated, although their blood type would remain the same in all their lives. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Eight Doctors (novel)|The Eight Doctors]]'') Allergies and dominant limbs could also change between regenerations. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[The Lady in the Lake (audio story)|The Lady in the Lake]]'') According to the [[Sixth Doctor]], a Time Lord's basic personality traits remained unchanged throughout all their lives, but the balance of said traits could be affected by regeneration. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[The Sirens of Time (audio story)|The Sirens of Time]]'') With each incarnation, the Doctor's memory worked differently, ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Nothing O'Clock (short story)|Nothing O'Clock]]'') with some of their memories from before regeneration being lost even after the new incarnation had mentally stabilised, unless they were specifically reminded of relevant events. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Castrovalva (TV story)}}, {{cs|Doctor Who (TV story)}}, {{cs|Deep Breath (TV story)}})


When he fell unconscious after being exposed to radiation, the [[Sixth Doctor]] heard the voice of his [[Seventh Doctor|successor]] before the regeneration began in full, leaving him assured that he would regenerate despite the circumstances of his death, the voices of the two Doctors briefly merging in his mind as they each noted that their life was far from over. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[The Brink of Death (audio story)|The Brink of Death]]'') When the [[Eighth Doctor]] was stabbed by [[Charlotte Pollard|Charley]] while he was possessed by [[anti-time]], he nearly died permanently due to his current grief, but found himself conversing with the personas of his immediate three predecessors who helped him realise what had happened and the need to return to life to stop Rassilon controlling the power of anti-time. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[Zagreus (audio story)|Zagreus]]'') Indeed, the metaphysical [[Edge of Existence]] was a location in [[the Doctor's mind]] where each incarnation passed during regeneration, entering the Doctor's subconscious as a new persona emerged.
When he fell unconscious after being exposed to radiation, the [[Sixth Doctor]] heard the voice of his [[Seventh Doctor|successor]] before the regeneration began in full, leaving him assured that he would regenerate despite the circumstances of his death, the voices of the two Doctors briefly merging in his mind as they each noted that their life was far from over. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[The Brink of Death (audio story)|The Brink of Death]]'') When the [[Eighth Doctor]] was stabbed by [[Charlotte Pollard|Charley]] while he was possessed by [[anti-time]], he nearly died permanently due to his current grief, but found himself conversing with the personas of his immediate three predecessors who helped him realise what had happened and the need to return to life to stop Rassilon controlling the power of anti-time. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[Zagreus (audio story)|Zagreus]]'') Indeed, the metaphysical [[Edge of Existence]] was a location in [[the Doctor's mind]] where each incarnation passed during regeneration, entering the Doctor's subconscious as a new persona emerged.


[[File:Guardian of the Edge 5.jpg|thumb|left|A remnant of the [[Fifth Doctor]]'s persona existing within [[the Doctor's mind]] long after his regeneration, acting as one of the [[Guardians of the Edge]] ([[TV]]: ''[[The Power of the Doctor (TV story)|The Power of the Doctor]]'')]]
[[File:Guardian of the Edge 5.jpg|thumb|left|A remnant of the [[Fifth Doctor]]'s persona existing within [[the Doctor's mind]] long after his regeneration, acting as one of the [[Guardians of the Edge]] ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Power of the Doctor (TV story)}})]]
After a [[forced regeneration]] into {{Dhawan}}, the [[Thirteenth Doctor]] found herself at the Edge but refused to pass, meeting past incarnations who acted as the [[Guardians of the Edge]]. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Power of the Doctor (TV story)|The Power of the Doctor]]'') When the [[amnesia]]c Eighth Doctor was in a coma after his chest was crushed by sandbags, during his coma fantasy he experienced a feeling that he compared to the idea of his body as a coat that he could take off and don another body around a corner, but in this instance the Doctor did not need to regenerate as his current link to [[Sabbath]] would sustain his life even after such serious injuries. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Camera Obscura (novel)|Camera Obscura]]'')
After a [[forced regeneration]] into {{Dhawan}}, the [[Thirteenth Doctor]] found herself at the Edge but refused to pass, meeting past incarnations who acted as the [[Guardians of the Edge]]. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Power of the Doctor (TV story)}}) When the [[amnesia]]c Eighth Doctor was in a coma after his chest was crushed by sandbags, during his coma fantasy he experienced a feeling that he compared to the idea of his body as a coat that he could take off and don another body around a corner, but in this instance the Doctor did not need to regenerate as his current link to [[Sabbath]] would sustain his life even after such serious injuries. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Camera Obscura (novel)|Camera Obscura]]'')


On rare instances, regeneration{{disputed}} could change a Time Lord's clothing, as happened when the [[First Doctor]] became the [[Second Doctor]], ([[TV]]: ''[[The Tenth Planet (TV story)|The Tenth Planet]]'', ''[[The Power of the Daleks (TV story)|The Power of the Daleks]]'') and when the [[Thirteenth Doctor]] became the [[Fourteenth Doctor]], the latter acknowledging his resemblance to [[Tenth Doctor|a previous incarnation]]. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Power of the Doctor (TV story)}}, [[PROSE]]: {{cs|A Letter from the Doctor (DWAN 2024 short story)|page=6}}) Most other cases would have the regenerated Time Lord in the attire of their predecessor. ([[TV]]: ''[[Spearhead from Space (TV story)|Spearhead from Space]]'', ''[[Robot (TV story)|Robot]]'' etc.) The [[Fourteenth Doctor]]'s "bi-generation" split his outfit evenly on himself and the [[Fifteenth Doctor]]. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Giggle (TV story)}})
On rare instances, regeneration{{disputed}} could change a Time Lord's clothing, as happened when the [[First Doctor]] became the [[Second Doctor]], ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Tenth Planet (TV story)}}, {{cs|The Power of the Daleks (TV story)}}) and when the [[Thirteenth Doctor]] became the [[Fourteenth Doctor]], the latter acknowledging his resemblance to [[Tenth Doctor|a previous incarnation]]. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Power of the Doctor (TV story)}}, [[PROSE]]: {{cs|A Letter from the Doctor (DWAN 2024 short story)|page=6}}) Most other cases would have the regenerated Time Lord in the attire of their predecessor. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Spearhead from Space (TV story)}}, {{cs|Robot (TV story)}} etc.) The [[Fourteenth Doctor]]'s "bi-generation" split his outfit evenly on himself and the [[Fifteenth Doctor]]. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Giggle (TV story)}})


While most regenerations caused Time Lord's to take on an entirely new appearance, it seemed that in very rare circumstances they could regenerate into previous appearances. The Thirteenth Doctor's regeneration caused the Fourteenth Doctor to look identical to a previous incarnation, even down to the teeth, something that shocked the newly regenerated Doctor. In addition, this regeneration changed the Doctor's clothing. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Power of the Doctor (TV story)}}) Donna Noble suggested that this was due to the regeneration being influenced by the Doctor's subconscious desire to settle down with a family - specifically, the [[Noble family]]. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Giggle (TV story)}}) [[The Curator]] had previously noted to the Eleventh Doctor that they may find themselves revisiting a few old faces in years to come with the Curator himself having the appearance of an elderly [[Fourth Doctor]]. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Day of the Doctor (TV story)|The Day of the Doctor]]'')
While most regenerations caused Time Lord's to take on an entirely new appearance, it seemed that in very rare circumstances they could regenerate into previous appearances. The Thirteenth Doctor's regeneration caused the Fourteenth Doctor to look identical to a previous incarnation, even down to the teeth, something that shocked the newly regenerated Doctor. In addition, this regeneration changed the Doctor's clothing. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Power of the Doctor (TV story)}}) Donna Noble suggested that this was due to the regeneration being influenced by the Doctor's subconscious desire to settle down with a family - specifically, the [[Noble family]]. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Giggle (TV story)}}) [[The Curator]] had previously noted to the Eleventh Doctor that they may find themselves revisiting a few old faces in years to come with the Curator himself having the appearance of an elderly [[Fourth Doctor]]. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Day of the Doctor (TV story)}})


<!--The following focuses on the apparent age of "newborn" incarnations-->
<!--The following focuses on the apparent age of "newborn" incarnations-->
Generally, most newly regenerated Time Lords appeared physically younger than their preceeding incarnations, ([[TV]]: ''[[Doctor Who (TV story)|Doctor Who]]'', ''[[Utopia (TV story)|Utopia]]'', ''[[Death of the Doctor (TV story)|Death of the Doctor]]'') so much so that the [[First Doctor]] assumed it to be the natural result of regeneration. ([[TV]]: ''[[Twice Upon a Time (TV story)|Twice Upon a Time]]'') Indeed, the [[Tenth Doctor]] once told [[Rose Tyler]] that regeneration was an alternative to ageing. ([[TV]]: ''[[School Reunion (TV story)|School Reunion]]'') However, this was not always the case; the "dashing young" [[Eleventh Doctor]] was dismayed to find that he would become the "old" [[Twelfth Doctor]], with his [[companion]] [[Clara Oswald]] remarking that the new Doctor did not look "renewed". ([[TV]]: ''[[Deep Breath (TV story)|Deep Breath]]'') Following her second regeneration, [[River Song]], formerly [[Mels Zucker]], observed herself to have a "mature" appearance. ([[TV]]: ''[[Let's Kill Hitler (TV story)|Let's Kill Hitler]]'')
Generally, most newly regenerated Time Lords appeared physically younger than their preceeding incarnations, ([[TV]]: {{cs|Doctor Who (TV story)}}, {{cs|Utopia (TV story)}}, ''[[Death of the Doctor (TV story)|Death of the Doctor]]'') so much so that the [[First Doctor]] assumed it to be the natural result of regeneration. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Twice Upon a Time (TV story)}}) Indeed, the [[Tenth Doctor]] once told [[Rose Tyler]] that regeneration was an alternative to ageing. ([[TV]]: {{cs|School Reunion (TV story)}}) However, this was not always the case; the "dashing young" [[Eleventh Doctor]] was dismayed to find that he would become the "old" [[Twelfth Doctor]], with his [[companion]] [[Clara Oswald]] remarking that the new Doctor did not look "renewed". ([[TV]]: {{cs|Deep Breath (TV story)}}) Following her second regeneration, [[River Song]], formerly [[Mels Zucker]], observed herself to have a "mature" appearance. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Let's Kill Hitler (TV story)}})


[[Ohila]] offered the [[Eighth Doctor]] the choice of whether [[War Doctor|his successor]] would be "young or old"; ([[TV]]: ''[[The Night of the Doctor (TV story)|The Night of the Doctor]]'') before that, the [[Second Doctor]] rejected two potential faces offered to him by the [[Time Lords]], one "too old" and another "too young". ([[TV]]: ''[[The War Games (TV story)|The War Games]]'') According to the Valeyard, there was also a risk of emerging from a regeneration as a [[Time Tot]] rather than an adult Time Lord. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[Trial of the Valeyard (audio story)|Trial of the Valeyard]]'') [[River Song]]'s second incarnation started off as a [[baby]], ([[TV]]: ''[[Day of the Moon (TV story)|Day of the Moon]]'', ''[[Let's Kill Hitler (TV story)|Let's Kill Hitler]]'') while [[Rassilon]] actually had the opposite happen to him, changing from the body of a middle-aged man to that of an elderly man. ([[TV]]: ''[[Hell Bent (TV story)|Hell Bent]]'') One of the Master's [[Time War]] incarnations resembled a small male child, only for it to be undone into his more elderly War incarnation. ([[COMIC]]: ''[[The Then and the Now (comic story)|The Then and the Now]]'', ''[[Fast Asleep (comic story)|Fast Asleep]]'')
[[Ohila]] offered the [[Eighth Doctor]] the choice of whether [[War Doctor|his successor]] would be "young or old"; ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Night of the Doctor (TV story)}}) before that, the [[Second Doctor]] rejected two potential faces offered to him by the [[Time Lords]], one "too old" and another "too young". ([[TV]]: {{cs|The War Games (TV story)}}) According to the Valeyard, there was also a risk of emerging from a regeneration as a [[Time Tot]] rather than an adult Time Lord. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[Trial of the Valeyard (audio story)|Trial of the Valeyard]]'') [[River Song]]'s second incarnation started off as a [[baby]], ([[TV]]: {{cs|Day of the Moon (TV story)}}, {{cs|Let's Kill Hitler (TV story)}}) while [[Rassilon]] actually had the opposite happen to him, changing from the body of a middle-aged man to that of an elderly man. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Hell Bent (TV story)}}) One of the Master's [[Time War]] incarnations resembled a small male child, only for it to be undone into his more elderly War incarnation. ([[COMIC]]: ''[[The Then and the Now (comic story)|The Then and the Now]]'', ''[[Fast Asleep (comic story)|Fast Asleep]]'')


Despite the apparent changes in physical age, observers such as [[River Song]], [[Clara Oswald]] and [[Cindy Wu]] found that they could identify younger incarnations of the Doctor by looking into their [[eye]]s. ([[TV]]: ''[[Silence in the Library (TV story)|Silence in the Library]]'', ''[[The Day of the Doctor (TV story)|The Day of the Doctor]]'', [[COMIC]]: ''[[The Lost Dimension (comic story)|The Lost Dimension]]'')
Despite the apparent changes in physical age, observers such as [[River Song]], [[Clara Oswald]] and [[Cindy Wu]] found that they could identify younger incarnations of the Doctor by looking into their [[eye]]s. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Silence in the Library (TV story)}}, {{cs|The Day of the Doctor (TV story)}}, [[COMIC]]: ''[[The Lost Dimension (comic story)|The Lost Dimension]]'')


<!--The following focuses on how regeneration affects the hearts-->
<!--The following focuses on how regeneration affects the hearts-->
One source stated that Time Lords were born with just one [[heart]] and grew a second heart on regeneration. This included the Doctor, who in their [[First Doctor|first incarnation]] had only one heart. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Man in the Velvet Mask (novel)|The Man in the Velvet Mask]]'') Other accounts showed Time Lords having two hearts in their original incarnation, such as the Doctor ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[Frostfire (audio story)|Frostfire]]'', ''[[The Abandoned (audio story)|The Abandoned]]'') and [[Jenny (The Doctor's Daughter)|Jenny]]. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Doctor's Daughter (TV story)|The Doctor's Daughter]]'') [[Tegan Jovanka]] was under the belief that the second heart of a Time Lord was only developed upon the first regeneration, much to the surprise of [[Leela]], who believed that a Time Lord always had two hearts, with neither being sure who was correct. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[Time in Office (audio story)|Time in Office]]'') Regeneration also changed the location of said hearts. ([[TV]]: ''[[Dalek (TV story)|Dalek]]'', ''[[The Power of Three (TV story)|The Power of Three]]'', ''[[Resolution (TV story)|Resolution]]'')
One source stated that Time Lords were born with just one [[heart]] and grew a second heart on regeneration. This included the Doctor, who in their [[First Doctor|first incarnation]] had only one heart. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Man in the Velvet Mask (novel)|The Man in the Velvet Mask]]'') Other accounts showed Time Lords having two hearts in their original incarnation, such as the Doctor ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[Frostfire (audio story)|Frostfire]]'', ''[[The Abandoned (audio story)|The Abandoned]]'') and [[Jenny (The Doctor's Daughter)|Jenny]]. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Doctor's Daughter (TV story)}}) [[Tegan Jovanka]] was under the belief that the second heart of a Time Lord was only developed upon the first regeneration, much to the surprise of [[Leela]], who believed that a Time Lord always had two hearts, with neither being sure who was correct. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[Time in Office (audio story)|Time in Office]]'') Regeneration also changed the location of said hearts. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Dalek (TV story)}}, {{cs|The Power of Three (TV story)}}, {{cs|Resolution (TV story)}})


<!--The following focuses on the feeling and pain of regeneration-->
<!--The following focuses on the feeling and pain of regeneration-->
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<!--The following focuses on regenerative sex changes, as well as skin colour-->
<!--The following focuses on regenerative sex changes, as well as skin colour-->
[[File:Kam'po Regeneration.jpg|left|thumb|[[K'anpo]] regenerates. ([[TV]]: ''[[Planet of the Spiders (TV story)|Planet of the Spiders]]'')]]
[[File:Kam'po Regeneration.jpg|left|thumb|[[K'anpo]] regenerates. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Planet of the Spiders (TV story)}})]]
Regeneration could also change a Time Lord's [[Sex (trait)|biological sex]]. [[The Doctor]], [[the Master]], [[the Monk]], [[Drax]], [[Rindle]], and [[Lake (The Lady in the Lake)|Lake]] each had [[female]] incarnations, while the majority of their incarnations were male. ([[TV]]: ''[[Twice Upon a Time (TV story)|Twice Upon a Time]]'', ''[[Dark Water (TV story)|Dark Water]]'', [[AUDIO]]: ''[[The Wrong Woman (audio story)|The Wrong Woman]]'', ''[[The Trouble with Drax (audio story)|The Trouble with Drax]]'', ''[[The Lady in the Lake (audio story)|The Lady in the Lake]]'') [[The General]] was usually a woman, but one of their incarnations was a bald white male. ([[TV]]: ''[[Hell Bent (TV story)|Hell Bent]]'') Other Time Lords changed sex more evenly; a male incarnation of [[Volstrom]] regenerated to female form, then back to male, and then female again. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[The Side of the Angels (audio story)|The Side of the Angels]]'') {{Gomez}} ([[TV]]: ''[[The Witch's Familiar (TV story)|The Witch's Familiar]]'') and the [[Thirteenth Doctor]] ([[TV]]: ''[[Spyfall (TV story)|Spyfall]]'') referred to their regenerations to female form as an "upgrade", a term also used by River Song when discussing the former's change. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[The Bekdel Test (audio story)|The Bekdel Test]]'')
Regeneration could also change a Time Lord's [[Sex (trait)|biological sex]]. [[The Doctor]], [[the Master]], [[the Monk]], [[Drax]], [[Rindle]], and [[Lake (The Lady in the Lake)|Lake]] each had [[female]] incarnations, while the majority of their incarnations were male. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Twice Upon a Time (TV story)}}, {{cs|Dark Water (TV story)}}, [[AUDIO]]: ''[[The Wrong Woman (audio story)|The Wrong Woman]]'', ''[[The Trouble with Drax (audio story)|The Trouble with Drax]]'', ''[[The Lady in the Lake (audio story)|The Lady in the Lake]]'') [[The General]] was usually a woman, but one of their incarnations was a bald white male. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Hell Bent (TV story)}}) Other Time Lords changed sex more evenly; a male incarnation of [[Volstrom]] regenerated to female form, then back to male, and then female again. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[The Side of the Angels (audio story)|The Side of the Angels]]'') {{Gomez}} ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Witch's Familiar (TV story)}}) and the [[Thirteenth Doctor]] ([[TV]]: {{cs|Spyfall (TV story)}}) referred to their regenerations to female form as an "upgrade", a term also used by River Song when discussing the former's change. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[The Bekdel Test (audio story)|The Bekdel Test]]'')


[[Skin colour]] could also change between regenerations. ([[TV]]: ''[[Let's Kill Hitler (TV story)|Let's Kill Hitler]]'', ''[[Hell Bent (TV story)|Hell Bent]]'', [[PROSE]]: ''[[Engines of War (novel)|Engines of War]]'', [[AUDIO]]: ''[[The Next Life (audio story)|The Next Life]]'', ''[[The Lady in the Lake (audio story)|The Lady in the Lake]]'') Though fluctuations in [[gender]], size and skin colour appeared to be fairly common, the Twelfth Doctor stated that he was "one of those stuck-in-a-rut Time Lords who always [had] the same model of body." ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Twice Upon a Time (novelisation)|Twice Upon a Time]]'')
[[Skin colour]] could also change between regenerations. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Let's Kill Hitler (TV story)}}, {{cs|Hell Bent (TV story)}}, [[PROSE]]: ''[[Engines of War (novel)|Engines of War]]'', [[AUDIO]]: ''[[The Next Life (audio story)|The Next Life]]'', ''[[The Lady in the Lake (audio story)|The Lady in the Lake]]'') Though fluctuations in [[gender]], size and skin colour appeared to be fairly common, the Twelfth Doctor stated that he was "one of those stuck-in-a-rut Time Lords who always [had] the same model of body." ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Twice Upon a Time (novelisation)|Twice Upon a Time]]'')


<!--The following focuses on extreme changes-->
<!--The following focuses on extreme changes-->
More extreme physical changes were also possible. [[Cavis]] regenerated a complete body after being decapitated, although the process was cut short when she was stabbed through both [[heart]]s (the one that she already possessed and the one that she was growing as she regenerated), and her lover [[Gandar]] became a kind of human-[[Silurian]] [[hybrid]] in appearance when he regenerated in the realm of Avalon mere hours after his previous change. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Shadows of Avalon (novel)|The Shadows of Avalon]]'')
More extreme physical changes were also possible. [[Cavis]] regenerated a complete body after being decapitated, although the process was cut short when she was stabbed through both [[heart]]s (the one that she already possessed and the one that she was growing as she regenerated), and her lover [[Gandar]] became a kind of human-[[Silurian]] [[hybrid]] in appearance when he regenerated in the realm of Avalon mere hours after his previous change. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Shadows of Avalon (novel)|The Shadows of Avalon]]'')


When the Eleventh Doctor lost his leg during the [[Siege of Trenzalore]], he grew a new one after his body was "reset" as his new regeneration cycle began. The Twelfth Doctor had both legs once he had regenerated. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Time of the Doctor (TV story)|The Time of the Doctor]]'', ''[[Deep Breath (TV story)|Deep Breath]]'')
When the Eleventh Doctor lost his leg during the [[Siege of Trenzalore]], he grew a new one after his body was "reset" as his new regeneration cycle began. The Twelfth Doctor had both legs once he had regenerated. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Time of the Doctor (TV story)}}, {{cs|Deep Breath (TV story)}})


In the early days of regeneration, it was possible for fragments of other DNA to be incorporated into the new incarnation if, for example, a Time Lord had recently eaten or spent a great deal of time around other species; the early Gallifreyan priest [[I.M. Foreman]] suffered from this problem throughout his regenerations, each incarnation becoming more and more inhuman as more foreign DNA was incorporated into the process. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Interference - Book One (novel)|Interference - Book One]]'', ''[[Interference - Book Two (novel)|Interference - Book Two]]'')
In the early days of regeneration, it was possible for fragments of other DNA to be incorporated into the new incarnation if, for example, a Time Lord had recently eaten or spent a great deal of time around other species; the early Gallifreyan priest [[I.M. Foreman]] suffered from this problem throughout his regenerations, each incarnation becoming more and more inhuman as more foreign DNA was incorporated into the process. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Interference - Book One (novel)|Interference - Book One]]'', ''[[Interference - Book Two (novel)|Interference - Book Two]]'')
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==== Non-humanoid forms ====
==== Non-humanoid forms ====
[[File:Entarodora.jpg|thumb|right|[[Entarodora]], a [[strategist]] in the [[War in Heaven]], in "one of her less formal bodies". ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Book of the War (novel)|The Book of the War]]'')]]Although Time Lords usually favoured [[humanoid]] forms in regeneration, this was not universal. One Time Lord, Lord Cardinal [[Zero (Spring)|Zero]], regenerated into an avian lifeform as a result of the poison which triggered the regenerative process. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[Spring (audio story)|Spring]]'')  When [[Romana]] regenerated from her [[Romana I|first]] to [[Romana II|second incarnation]], the [[Fourth Doctor]] advised her not to "wear" [[Princess]] [[Astra of Atrios|Astra]]'s body and to "try another" body. Before once again assuming Astra's form, she tried various others, including a short blue humanoid and an extremely tall woman. ([[TV]]: ''[[Destiny of the Daleks (TV story)|Destiny of the Daleks]]'') although according to another source, this particular episode was just the [[TARDIS matrix]] playing a trick on the Doctor. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Lying Old Witch in the Wardrobe (short story)|The Lying Old Witch in the Wardrobe]]'')  
[[File:Entarodora.jpg|thumb|right|[[Entarodora]], a [[strategist]] in the [[War in Heaven]], in "one of her less formal bodies". ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Book of the War (novel)|The Book of the War]]'')]]Although Time Lords usually favoured [[humanoid]] forms in regeneration, this was not universal. One Time Lord, Lord Cardinal [[Zero (Spring)|Zero]], regenerated into an avian lifeform as a result of the poison which triggered the regenerative process. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[Spring (audio story)|Spring]]'')  When [[Romana]] regenerated from her [[Romana I|first]] to [[Romana II|second incarnation]], the [[Fourth Doctor]] advised her not to "wear" [[Princess]] [[Astra of Atrios|Astra]]'s body and to "try another" body. Before once again assuming Astra's form, she tried various others, including a short blue humanoid and an extremely tall woman. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Destiny of the Daleks (TV story)}}) although according to another source, this particular episode was just the [[TARDIS matrix]] playing a trick on the Doctor. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Lying Old Witch in the Wardrobe (short story)|The Lying Old Witch in the Wardrobe]]'')  


Although all of [[the Doctor]]'s known bodies could pass for human but for minor internal differences, their [[Eleventh Doctor|eleventh incarnation]] stated clearly that he could become "anything", ([[TV]]: ''[[Death of the Doctor (TV story)|Death of the Doctor]]'') and the [[Ninth Doctor]] once suggested that two [[head]]s or even no head were both possible. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Parting of the Ways (TV story)|The Parting of the Ways]]'') Shortly after regenerating, the Eleventh Doctor had even made it a priority — even amidst serious damage to [[The Doctor's TARDIS|his TARDIS]] — to immediately conduct a physical inventory to make sure he still had two legs, both hearts and sufficient fingers, eyes, ears, a nose, chin and hair. ([[TV]]: ''[[The End of Time (TV story)|The End of Time]]'') The [[Tenth Doctor]], upon meeting a [[Skithra Queen (Alternating Current)|Skithra Queen]] inside [[Thirteenth Doctor|a future Doctor]]'s [[TARDIS control room]], briefly wondered if she was the future incarnation of himself that he had run into, although he was soon proven wrong. ([[COMIC]]: ''[[Alternating Current (comic story)|Alternating Current]]'')
Although all of [[the Doctor]]'s known bodies could pass for human but for minor internal differences, their [[Eleventh Doctor|eleventh incarnation]] stated clearly that he could become "anything", ([[TV]]: {{cs|Death of the Doctor (TV story)}}) and the [[Ninth Doctor]] once suggested that two [[head]]s or even no head were both possible. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Parting of the Ways (TV story)}}) Shortly after regenerating, the Eleventh Doctor had even made it a priority — even amidst serious damage to [[The Doctor's TARDIS|his TARDIS]] — to immediately conduct a physical inventory to make sure he still had two legs, both hearts and sufficient fingers, eyes, ears, a nose, chin and hair. ([[TV]]: {{cs|[The End of Time (TV story)}}) The [[Tenth Doctor]], upon meeting a [[Skithra Queen (Alternating Current)|Skithra Queen]] inside [[Thirteenth Doctor|a future Doctor]]'s [[TARDIS control room]], briefly wondered if she was the future incarnation of himself that he had run into, although he was soon proven wrong. ([[COMIC]]: ''[[Alternating Current (comic story)|Alternating Current]]'')


During the [[War in Heaven]], regeneration into extremely non-humanoid bodies became the norm for members of the [[House Military]], although bodies without obvious facial features were considered "informal"; this was the case even for a [[strategist]] like [[Entarodora]]. However, the same tendencies were implemented in the [[regen-inf]] soldiers, members of the [[lesser species]] who had been granted regeneration to serve as disposable foot-soldiers for the [[Great House]]s, who often resented having no choice but to transform into gigantic, living [[weapon]]s upon death. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Book of the War (novel)|The Book of the War]]'') At least [[Homeworlder (Going Once, Going Twice)|one Homeworlder soldier]] in the House Military, who fought in the [[Battle of Cratosi Fields]], shared this mindset; upon beginning to regenerate from a humanoid form into a monstrous form with razor-sharp [[mandible]]s where her [[throat]] should have been, she broke down sobbing, begging all who would hear her to help her not to change. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Going Once, Going Twice (short story)|Going Once, Going Twice]]'')
During the [[War in Heaven]], regeneration into extremely non-humanoid bodies became the norm for members of the [[House Military]], although bodies without obvious facial features were considered "informal"; this was the case even for a [[strategist]] like [[Entarodora]]. However, the same tendencies were implemented in the [[regen-inf]] soldiers, members of the [[lesser species]] who had been granted regeneration to serve as disposable foot-soldiers for the [[Great House]]s, who often resented having no choice but to transform into gigantic, living [[weapon]]s upon death. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Book of the War (novel)|The Book of the War]]'') At least [[Homeworlder (Going Once, Going Twice)|one Homeworlder soldier]] in the House Military, who fought in the [[Battle of Cratosi Fields]], shared this mindset; upon beginning to regenerate from a humanoid form into a monstrous form with razor-sharp [[mandible]]s where her [[throat]] should have been, she broke down sobbing, begging all who would hear her to help her not to change. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Going Once, Going Twice (short story)|Going Once, Going Twice]]'')


==== After-effects ====
==== After-effects ====
[[File:Castrovalva part1.JPG|thumb|The [[Fifth Doctor]] experiences post-regeneration trauma. ([[TV]]: ''[[Castrovalva (TV story)|Castrovalva]]'')]]
[[File:Castrovalva part1.JPG|thumb|The [[Fifth Doctor]] experiences post-regeneration trauma. ([[TV]]: {{Cs|Castrovalva (TV story)}})]]
Regeneration mixed up the synapses in the brain, sometimes resulting in negative after effects. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[The Lady in the Lake (audio story)|The Lady in the Lake]]'') During the first few hours of the regeneration, the Time Lord could suffer from confusion, erratic behaviour, extended periods of unconsciousness, or memory loss. ([[TV]]: ''[[Spearhead from Space (TV story)|Spearhead from Space]]'', ''[[Robot (TV story)|Robot]]'', ''[[Castrovalva (TV story)|Castrovalva]]'', ''[[Doctor Who (TV story)|Doctor Who]]'', ''[[The Christmas Invasion (TV story)|The Christmas Invasion]]'', [[AUDIO]]: ''[[The Lady in the Lake (audio story)|The Lady in the Lake]]'', et al.) Motor control could be impaired; the [[Eleventh Doctor]] expressed difficulty "steering" his new body, having walked into a tree minutes earlier, and a Time Lord could suffer random spasms as the regeneration settled. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Eleventh Hour (TV story)|The Eleventh Hour]]'') The [[Tenth Doctor]] noted "energy deficiency" was common after regenerating, which could lead to an increase in appetite to supplement the energy loss. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Lazarus Experiment (TV story)|The Lazarus Experiment]]'')
Regeneration mixed up the synapses in the brain, sometimes resulting in negative after effects. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[The Lady in the Lake (audio story)|The Lady in the Lake]]'') During the first few hours of the regeneration, the Time Lord could suffer from confusion, erratic behaviour, extended periods of unconsciousness, or memory loss. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Spearhead from Space (TV story)}}, {{cs|Robot (TV story)}}, {{cs|Castrovalva (TV story)}}, {{cs|Doctor Who (TV story)}}, {{cs|The Christmas Invasion (TV story)}}, [[AUDIO]]: ''[[The Lady in the Lake (audio story)|The Lady in the Lake]]'', et al.) Motor control could be impaired; the [[Eleventh Doctor]] expressed difficulty "steering" his new body, having walked into a tree minutes earlier, and a Time Lord could suffer random spasms as the regeneration settled. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Eleventh Hour (TV story)}}) The [[Tenth Doctor]] noted "energy deficiency" was common after regenerating, which could lead to an increase in appetite to supplement the energy loss. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Lazarus Experiment (TV story)}})


The [[Thirteenth Doctor]] explained a Time Lord had new instincts upon regenerating; they must trust these instincts to shape their personality. Until then, the Time Lord had no clue what kind of person they had become. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Woman Who Fell to Earth (TV story)|The Woman Who Fell to Earth]]'') The [[Tenth Doctor]] stated that he would have no clue what kind of person he would become until he experienced new things. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Christmas Invasion (TV story)|The Christmas Invasion]]'') However, it was possible for Time Lords to retain a quirk or choice throughout their lives, such as the Doctor's promise ([[TV]]: ''[[The Day of the Doctor (TV story)|The Day of the Doctor]]'') and [[the Corsair]]'s [[tattoo]]. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Doctor's Wife (TV story)|The Doctor's Wife]]'')
The [[Thirteenth Doctor]] explained a Time Lord had new instincts upon regenerating; they must trust these instincts to shape their personality. Until then, the Time Lord had no clue what kind of person they had become. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Woman Who Fell to Earth (TV story)}}) The [[Tenth Doctor]] stated that he would have no clue what kind of person he would become until he experienced new things. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Christmas Invasion (TV story)}}) However, it was possible for Time Lords to retain a quirk or choice throughout their lives, such as the Doctor's promise ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Day of the Doctor (TV story)}}) and [[the Corsair]]'s [[tattoo]]. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Doctor's Wife (TV story)}})


[[The Doctor]], in particular, seemed to be highly susceptible to post-regenerative side-effects. After their first regeneration, the [[Second Doctor]] had some confusion over his own identity, although he adjusted to his new body reasonably quickly. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Power of the Daleks (TV story)|The Power of the Daleks]]'') The Doctor's [[Third Doctor|third incarnation]] was incapacitated for some time after a forced regeneration by the Time Lords. ([[TV]]: ''[[Spearhead from Space (TV story)|Spearhead from Space]]'') Likewise, their [[Fourth Doctor|fourth incarnation]] suffered acute delirium and [[memory loss]] and was placed under bed rest for a few days until he regained consciousness. ([[TV]]: ''[[Robot (TV story)|Robot]]'') It took a while for the newly regenerated [[Fifth Doctor]] to remember his own identity, experiencing fainting spells and sudden spurts of alternating energy and fatigue until he stabilised. ([[TV]]: ''[[Castrovalva (TV story)|Castrovalva]]'') Their [[Sixth Doctor|sixth incarnation]] confused myths with reality, resulting in him trying to strangle [[Peri Brown|Peri]] before coming to his senses, and experienced erratic mood swings of enthusiasm or depression until he became reasonably stable. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Twin Dilemma (TV story)|The Twin Dilemma]]'') The [[Seventh Doctor]] was sufficiently weakened that {{O'Mara}} was able to effectively brainwash him. ([[TV]]: ''[[Time and the Rani (TV story)|Time and the Rani]]'') The [[Eighth Doctor]] suffered from amnesia and emotional instability, after having been declared dead for some time prior to regenerating due to the [[anaesthetic]] that had been used on his previous body. ([[TV]]: ''[[Doctor Who (TV story)|Doctor Who]]'') The [[War Doctor]] showed no after-effects after regeneration, ([[TV]]: ''[[The Night of the Doctor (TV story)|The Night of the Doctor]]'') as [[Ohila]]'s elixir assisted in the process. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Day of the Doctor (novelisation)|The Day of the Doctor]]'')
[[The Doctor]], in particular, seemed to be highly susceptible to post-regenerative side-effects. After their first regeneration, the [[Second Doctor]] had some confusion over his own identity, although he adjusted to his new body reasonably quickly. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Power of the Daleks (TV story)}}) The Doctor's [[Third Doctor|third incarnation]] was incapacitated for some time after a forced regeneration by the Time Lords. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Spearhead from Space (TV story)}}) Likewise, their [[Fourth Doctor|fourth incarnation]] suffered acute delirium and [[memory loss]] and was placed under bed rest for a few days until he regained consciousness. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Robot (TV story)}}) It took a while for the newly regenerated [[Fifth Doctor]] to remember his own identity, experiencing fainting spells and sudden spurts of alternating energy and fatigue until he stabilised. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Castrovalva (TV story)}}) Their [[Sixth Doctor|sixth incarnation]] confused myths with reality, resulting in him trying to strangle [[Peri Brown|Peri]] before coming to his senses, and experienced erratic mood swings of enthusiasm or depression until he became reasonably stable. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Twin Dilemma (TV story)}}) The [[Seventh Doctor]] was sufficiently weakened that {{O'Mara}} was able to effectively brainwash him. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Time and the Rani (TV story)}}) The [[Eighth Doctor]] suffered from amnesia and emotional instability, after having been declared dead for some time prior to regenerating due to the [[anaesthetic]] that had been used on his previous body. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Doctor Who (TV story)}}) The [[War Doctor]] showed no after-effects after regeneration, ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Night of the Doctor (TV story)}}) as [[Ohila]]'s elixir assisted in the process. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|The Day of the Doctor (novelisation)}}


The [[Ninth Doctor]] mentioned being "not quite calibrated" after regeneration, and likened himself to a soft shell crab waiting to harden, ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Beast of Babylon (short story)|The Beast of Babylon]]'') and the newly regenerated [[Tenth Doctor]] spent hours unconscious after an initial burst of wild enthusiasm. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Christmas Invasion (TV story)|The Christmas Invasion]]'') Immediately post-regeneration, the [[Eleventh Doctor]] craved various foods, which he hated upon tasting them. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Eleventh Hour (TV story)|The Eleventh Hour]]'') At the start of a new [[regeneration cycle]], the [[Twelfth Doctor]] experienced severe memory loss, forgetting how to pilot the TARDIS, ([[TV]]: ''[[The Time of the Doctor (TV story)|The Time of the Doctor]]'') and spent the next few hours in a delirious state. He was unable to remember names and distinguish people from each other, to the point that he confused [[Clara Oswald]] with both [[Handles]] and [[Strax]]. ([[TV]]: ''[[Deep Breath (TV story)|Deep Breath]]'') The [[Thirteenth Doctor]] began her life with some amnesia, unable to remember her own name. However, most of her memories and all of her intellect remained intact. Like the Tenth Doctor, she passed out and slept for a long period of time to recover, expelling [[regeneration energy]] while she was asleep. Though she was also awoken early due to circumstances, she did not suffer serious health complications like the Tenth Doctor did. She later regained access to her memories after an [[adrenalin]] rush from confronting [[Tzim-Sha]]. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Woman Who Fell to Earth (TV story)|The Woman Who Fell to Earth]]'') Curiously, the [[Fourteenth Doctor]] did not experience any of the usual post-regeneration side-effects, ([[COMIC]]: {{cs|Liberation of the Daleks (comic story)}}) although the Doctor did question his appearance. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|A Letter from the Doctor (DWAN 2024 short story)|page=6}})
The [[Ninth Doctor]] mentioned being "not quite calibrated" after regeneration, and likened himself to a soft shell crab waiting to harden, ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Beast of Babylon (short story)|The Beast of Babylon]]'') and the newly regenerated [[Tenth Doctor]] spent hours unconscious after an initial burst of wild enthusiasm. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Christmas Invasion (TV story)}}) Immediately post-regeneration, the [[Eleventh Doctor]] craved various foods, which he hated upon tasting them. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Eleventh Hour (TV story)}}) At the start of a new [[regeneration cycle]], the [[Twelfth Doctor]] experienced severe memory loss, forgetting how to pilot the TARDIS, ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Time of the Doctor (TV story)}}) and spent the next few hours in a delirious state. He was unable to remember names and distinguish people from each other, to the point that he confused [[Clara Oswald]] with both [[Handles]] and [[Strax]]. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Deep Breath (TV story)}}) The [[Thirteenth Doctor]] began her life with some amnesia, unable to remember her own name. However, most of her memories and all of her intellect remained intact. Like the Tenth Doctor, she passed out and slept for a long period of time to recover, expelling [[regeneration energy]] while she was asleep. Though she was also awoken early due to circumstances, she did not suffer serious health complications like the Tenth Doctor did. She later regained access to her memories after an [[adrenalin]] rush from confronting [[Tzim-Sha]]. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Woman Who Fell to Earth (TV story)}}) Curiously, the [[Fourteenth Doctor]] did not experience any of the usual post-regeneration side-effects, ([[COMIC]]: {{cs|Liberation of the Daleks (comic story)}}) although the Doctor did question his appearance. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|A Letter from the Doctor (DWAN 2024 short story)|page=6}})


On two occasions, the Doctor crashed [[The Doctor's TARDIS|the TARDIS]] following regeneration, first when the Tenth Doctor compulsively sped up the TARDIS and hit it against a wall in the [[Powell Estate]], ([[TV]]: ''[[Born Again (TV story)|Born Again]]'', ''[[The Christmas Invasion (TV story)|The Christmas Invasion]]'') and again when the Tenth Doctor's regeneration into the Eleventh damaged the TARDIS, causing it to crash land into a garden shed in [[Leadworth]]. ([[TV]]: ''[[The End of Time (TV story)|The End of Time]]'', ''[[The Eleventh Hour (TV story)|The Eleventh Hour]]'') The Thirteenth Doctor was thrown out of her TARDIS after damage dealt by her regeneration caused an explosive malfunction. ([[TV]]: ''[[Twice Upon a Time (TV story)|Twice Upon a Time]]'')
On two occasions, the Doctor crashed [[The Doctor's TARDIS|the TARDIS]] following regeneration, first when the Tenth Doctor compulsively sped up the TARDIS and hit it against a wall in the [[Powell Estate]], ([[TV]]: ''[[Born Again (TV story)|Born Again]]'', {{cs|The Christmas Invasion (TV story)}}) and again when the Tenth Doctor's regeneration into the Eleventh damaged the TARDIS, causing it to crash land into a garden shed in [[Leadworth]]. ([[TV]]: {{cs|[The End of Time (TV story)}}, {{cs|The Eleventh Hour (TV story)}}) The Thirteenth Doctor was thrown out of her TARDIS after damage dealt by her regeneration caused an explosive malfunction. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Twice Upon a Time (TV story)}})


As regeneration involved completely rewriting a Time Lord's biodata and exposing it to the Time Vortex, for a time, the Eighth Doctor speculated that his raw biodata was responsible for the transformation of his companion [[Sam Jones]] from her original dark-haired, self-destructive self into his blonde-haired "perfect" companion, as his biodata was particularly exposed after his traumatic regeneration and the opening of the [[Eye of Harmony]]. However, Professor [[Daniel Joyce]] dismissed this theory for blonde Sam's existence as impossible as the Doctor could never have had that degree of unintentional influence on a complete stranger, although he admitted that the basic concept of Time Lord biodata rewriting another person's biodata wasn't completely impossible if there was greater pre-existing contact between them. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Unnatural History (novel)|Unnatural History]]'')
As regeneration involved completely rewriting a Time Lord's biodata and exposing it to the Time Vortex, for a time, the Eighth Doctor speculated that his raw biodata was responsible for the transformation of his companion [[Sam Jones]] from her original dark-haired, self-destructive self into his blonde-haired "perfect" companion, as his biodata was particularly exposed after his traumatic regeneration and the opening of the [[Eye of Harmony]]. However, Professor [[Daniel Joyce]] dismissed this theory for blonde Sam's existence as impossible as the Doctor could never have had that degree of unintentional influence on a complete stranger, although he admitted that the basic concept of Time Lord biodata rewriting another person's biodata wasn't completely impossible if there was greater pre-existing contact between them. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Unnatural History (novel)|Unnatural History]]'')


A [[Zero Room]] could help with the regeneration-recovery process, as it removed all outside distractions. ([[TV]]: ''[[Castrovalva (TV story)|Castrovalva]]'') After his first regeneration, the Second Doctor implied that the TARDIS itself helped the process along. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Power of the Daleks (TV story)|The Power of the Daleks]]'') The Second Doctor helped a dying [[Pavo]] to regenerate by bringing the other Time Lord into his TARDIS. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[The Black Hole (audio story)|The Black Hole]]'') The Eighth Doctor offered to take [[Sandun]] into his TARDIS, as well, to help with the latter's first regeneration. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[X and the Daleks (audio story)|X and the Daleks]]'') After regenerating, the Tenth Doctor said he needed the TARDIS. In some cases proper rest helped a Time Lord's mind heal, but waking too soon prolonged the need of it; it was referred to as a "[[neural implosion]]". He later explained that some [[tannin]] in [[tea]] helped heal the [[synapse]]s, accelerating the healing process. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Christmas Invasion (TV story)|The Christmas Invasion]]'')
A [[Zero Room]] could help with the regeneration-recovery process, as it removed all outside distractions. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Castrovalva (TV story)}}) After his first regeneration, the Second Doctor implied that the TARDIS itself helped the process along. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Power of the Daleks (TV story)}}) The Second Doctor helped a dying [[Pavo]] to regenerate by bringing the other Time Lord into his TARDIS. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[The Black Hole (audio story)|The Black Hole]]'') The Eighth Doctor offered to take [[Sandun]] into his TARDIS, as well, to help with the latter's first regeneration. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[X and the Daleks (audio story)|X and the Daleks]]'') After regenerating, the Tenth Doctor said he needed the TARDIS. In some cases proper rest helped a Time Lord's mind heal, but waking too soon prolonged the need of it; it was referred to as a "[[neural implosion]]". He later explained that some [[tannin]] in [[tea]] helped heal the [[synapse]]s, accelerating the healing process. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Christmas Invasion (TV story)}})


Were a Time Lord knocked unconscious, the whole process might start all over again. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Power of the Daleks (novelisation)|The Power of the Daleks]]'') Indeed, the [[Fourth Doctor]] thought that he had regenerated again without noticing when [[Alistair Gordon Lethbridge-Stewart|the Brigadier]] told him he had "changed" (referring to his clothes, not his appearance). ([[TV]]: ''[[Robot (TV story)|Robot]]'') However, this was not a certainty, ([[TV]]: ''[[The Eleventh Hour (TV story)|The Eleventh Hour]]'') as it seemed that [[sleep]] would help a Time Lord recover from post-regenerative delirium. ([[TV]]: ''[[Spearhead from Space (TV story)|Spearhead from Space]]'', ''[[Robot (TV story)|Robot]]'', ''[[The Christmas Invasion (TV story)|The Christmas Invasion]]'', ''[[Deep Breath (TV story)|Deep Breath]]'', ''[[The Woman Who Fell to Earth (TV story)|The Woman Who Fell to Earth]]'')
Were a Time Lord knocked unconscious, the whole process might start all over again. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Power of the Daleks (novelisation)|The Power of the Daleks]]'') Indeed, the [[Fourth Doctor]] thought that he had regenerated again without noticing when [[Alistair Gordon Lethbridge-Stewart|the Brigadier]] told him he had "changed" (referring to his clothes, not his appearance). ([[TV]]: {{cs|Robot (TV story)}}) However, this was not a certainty, ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Eleventh Hour (TV story)}}) as it seemed that [[sleep]] would help a Time Lord recover from post-regenerative delirium. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Spearhead from Space (TV story)}}, {{cs|Robot (TV story)}}, {{cs|The Christmas Invasion (TV story)}}, {{cs|Deep Breath (TV story)}}, {{cs|The Woman Who Fell to Earth (TV story)}})


After a while, the Time Lord's body would settle down, though they could regrow lost limbs within the first fifteen hours of the regeneration due to [[regeneration energy|residual energy]]. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Christmas Invasion (TV story)|The Christmas Invasion]]'', ''[[Let's Kill Hitler (TV story)|Let's Kill Hitler]]'') The residual energy also provided a Time Lord with significantly greater endurance; the Twelfth Doctor fell out of a tree but remained unaffected by it. ([[TV]]: ''[[Deep Breath (TV story)|Deep Breath]]'') The [[Thirteenth Doctor]] fell out of the stratosphere and into a train without suffering any major damage, even reacting as if she had fallen from a simple loss of balance. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Woman Who Fell to Earth (TV story)|The Woman Who Fell to Earth]]'') [[Melody Pond]], following her second and final regeneration, not only used her regenerative energy to survive a hail of gunfire by [[Nazi]] soldiers but channelled it into a focused blast of energy that knocked out the entire squad. ([[TV]]: ''[[Let's Kill Hitler (TV story)|Let's Kill Hitler]]'')
After a while, the Time Lord's body would settle down, though they could regrow lost limbs within the first fifteen hours of the regeneration due to [[regeneration energy|residual energy]]. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Christmas Invasion (TV story)}}, {{cs|Let's Kill Hitler (TV story)}}) The residual energy also provided a Time Lord with significantly greater endurance; the Twelfth Doctor fell out of a tree but remained unaffected by it. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Deep Breath (TV story)}}) The [[Thirteenth Doctor]] fell out of the stratosphere and into a train without suffering any major damage, even reacting as if she had fallen from a simple loss of balance. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Woman Who Fell to Earth (TV story)}}) [[Melody Pond]], following her second and final regeneration, not only used her regenerative energy to survive a hail of gunfire by [[Nazi]] soldiers but channelled it into a focused blast of energy that knocked out the entire squad. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Let's Kill Hitler (TV story)}})


Even after the physical transformation, changes could occur. The Doctor was excessively tired after their third regeneration, falling asleep in many odd locations. ([[TV]]: ''[[Robot (TV story)|Robot]]'') The [[Fifth Doctor]]'s hair went from longer to shorter to longer in the space of a few days. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Cold Fusion (novel)|Cold Fusion]]'') For a short time after regenerating, a Time Lord displayed greater strength than usual; the Doctor's [[Fourth Doctor|fourth incarnation]] was able to [[karate]]-chop a brick in half shortly after his regeneration, though he failed to repeat the action once fully recovered, ([[TV]]: ''[[Robot (TV story)|Robot]]'') while their [[Eighth Doctor|eighth incarnation]] broke down a steel door with his bare foot immediately following his regeneration. ([[TV]]: ''[[Doctor Who (TV story)|Doctor Who]]'')
Even after the physical transformation, changes could occur. The Doctor was excessively tired after their third regeneration, falling asleep in many odd locations. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Robot (TV story)}}) The [[Fifth Doctor]]'s hair went from longer to shorter to longer in the space of a few days. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Cold Fusion (novel)|Cold Fusion]]'') For a short time after regenerating, a Time Lord displayed greater strength than usual; the Doctor's [[Fourth Doctor|fourth incarnation]] was able to [[karate]]-chop a brick in half shortly after his regeneration, though he failed to repeat the action once fully recovered, ([[TV]]: {{cs|Robot (TV story)}}) while their [[Eighth Doctor|eighth incarnation]] broke down a steel door with his bare foot immediately following his regeneration. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Doctor Who (TV story)}})


Forced regenerations could also result in Time Lords losing some of their skills or memories in various incarnations. Some of these changes could be minor, such as the Fourth Doctor reflecting that he was no longer able to make successful [[soufflé]]s, ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Heart of TARDIS (novel)|Heart of TARDIS]]'') while on two occasions, later Doctors were forced to mentally regress back to their [[Third Doctor|third persona]], when they found themselves facing a situation where the Third Doctor's skills would be better-suited to handle the crisis than their own abilities were. This happened during their [[Sixth Doctor|sixth]] and [[Seventh Doctor|seventh incarnations]]. The Sixth Doctor required the Third's skills at hand-to-hand combat ([[PROSE]]: ''[[State of Change (novel)|State of Change]]'') while the Seventh felt that his technical expertise would be useful. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Timewyrm: Genesys (novel)|Timewyrm: Genesys]]'') The [[Fifth Doctor]] also notably lacked the hand-to-hand combat skills of his two immediate predecessors, though he remained a fairly capable swordsman, ([[TV]]: ''[[The King's Demons (TV story)|The King's Demons]]'') and the [[Twelfth Doctor]] expressed uncertainty about his ability to use a motorbike early in his life as he hadn't had a chance to test his current capabilities. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Crawling Terror (novel)|The Crawling Terror]]'') Post-regenerative [[amnesia]] could also be a problem, preventing the Doctors' recall of crucial information, such as the [[Sixth Doctor]] forgetting about his predecessor's encounter with [[Katherine Chambers]] when he met a younger version of her despite his past self's attempt to leave a reminder, resulting in him being unable to avert Katherine's interest in acquiring Cyber-technology. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[The Reaping (audio story)|The Reaping]]'', ''[[The Gathering (audio story)|The Gathering]]'')
Forced regenerations could also result in Time Lords losing some of their skills or memories in various incarnations. Some of these changes could be minor, such as the Fourth Doctor reflecting that he was no longer able to make successful [[soufflé]]s, ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Heart of TARDIS (novel)|Heart of TARDIS]]'') while on two occasions, later Doctors were forced to mentally regress back to their [[Third Doctor|third persona]], when they found themselves facing a situation where the Third Doctor's skills would be better-suited to handle the crisis than their own abilities were. This happened during their [[Sixth Doctor|sixth]] and [[Seventh Doctor|seventh incarnations]]. The Sixth Doctor required the Third's skills at hand-to-hand combat ([[PROSE]]: ''[[State of Change (novel)|State of Change]]'') while the Seventh felt that his technical expertise would be useful. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Timewyrm: Genesys (novel)|Timewyrm: Genesys]]'') The [[Fifth Doctor]] also notably lacked the hand-to-hand combat skills of his two immediate predecessors, though he remained a fairly capable swordsman, ([[TV]]: ''[[The King's Demons (TV story)|The King's Demons]]'') and the [[Twelfth Doctor]] expressed uncertainty about his ability to use a motorbike early in his life as he hadn't had a chance to test his current capabilities. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Crawling Terror (novel)|The Crawling Terror]]'') Post-regenerative [[amnesia]] could also be a problem, preventing the Doctors' recall of crucial information, such as the [[Sixth Doctor]] forgetting about his predecessor's encounter with [[Katherine Chambers]] when he met a younger version of her despite his past self's attempt to leave a reminder, resulting in him being unable to avert Katherine's interest in acquiring Cyber-technology. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[The Reaping (audio story)|The Reaping]]'', ''[[The Gathering (audio story)|The Gathering]]'')


Personal tastes could also vary between different incarnations, such as the Fifth Doctor not being a particularly strong drinker, ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[The Kingmaker (audio story)|The Kingmaker]]'') while the Fourth ([[TV]]: ''[[The Twin Dilemma (TV story)|The Twin Dilemma]]'') and Sixth ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Quantum Archangel (novel)|The Quantum Archangel]]'') enjoyed the chance to get drunk, the Fourth Doctor expressing surprise at the attire he would wear in his sixth ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[The Light at the End (audio story)|The Light at the End]]'') and eleventh bodies ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Roots of Evil (short story)|The Roots of Evil]]'') when he caught glimpses of his future, or the Eleventh Doctor enjoying [[football]], ([[TV]]: ''[[The Lodger (TV story)|The Lodger]]'') while the Twelfth considered it a boring sport. ([[TV]]: ''[[For Tonight We Might Die (TV story)|For Tonight We Might Die]]'')
Personal tastes could also vary between different incarnations, such as the Fifth Doctor not being a particularly strong drinker, ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[The Kingmaker (audio story)|The Kingmaker]]'') while the Fourth ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Twin Dilemma (TV story)}}) and Sixth ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Quantum Archangel (novel)|The Quantum Archangel]]'') enjoyed the chance to get drunk, the Fourth Doctor expressing surprise at the attire he would wear in his sixth ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[The Light at the End (audio story)|The Light at the End]]'') and eleventh bodies ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Roots of Evil (short story)|The Roots of Evil]]'') when he caught glimpses of his future, or the Eleventh Doctor enjoying [[football]], ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Lodger (TV story)}}) while the Twelfth considered it a boring sport. ([[TV]]: ''[[For Tonight We Might Die (TV story)|For Tonight We Might Die]]'')


The mental transformation caused by regeneration could also be a problem; when [[Andred]] decided to pose as [[Torvald]] after the two fought in the Capitol basement, Torvald dying while [[Andred (Weapon of Choice)|Andred regenerated]], immediate post-regenerative trauma was so difficult that Andred didn't think about what his actions would do to his wife [[Leela]] before he was too far into his deception, ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[A Blind Eye (audio story)|A Blind Eye]]'') others noting later that Andred had spent so long pretending to be Torvald that his own new personality had never asserted itself, resulting in him still expressing some of Torvald's personality traits even after his deception was exposed. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[Lies (audio story)|Lies]]'')
The mental transformation caused by regeneration could also be a problem; when [[Andred]] decided to pose as [[Torvald]] after the two fought in the Capitol basement, Torvald dying while [[Andred (Weapon of Choice)|Andred regenerated]], immediate post-regenerative trauma was so difficult that Andred didn't think about what his actions would do to his wife [[Leela]] before he was too far into his deception, ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[A Blind Eye (audio story)|A Blind Eye]]'') others noting later that Andred had spent so long pretending to be Torvald that his own new personality had never asserted itself, resulting in him still expressing some of Torvald's personality traits even after his deception was exposed. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[Lies (audio story)|Lies]]'')


However, some Time Lords were able to regenerate with little or no overt complications, as in the case of [[Romana]] ([[TV]]: ''[[Destiny of the Daleks (TV story)|Destiny of the Daleks]]'') and [[River Song]], ([[TV]]: ''[[Let's Kill Hitler (TV story)|Let's Kill Hitler]]'') neither of whom appeared to experience any sign of incapacitation in their exploits immediately following regeneration. Both treated the change rather casually and acted as normal. ([[TV]]: ''[[Destiny of the Daleks (TV story)|Destiny of the Daleks]]'', ''[[Let's Kill Hitler (TV story)|Let's Kill Hitler]]'') [[The General]] showed no after-effects after regenerating into her twelfth incarnation, in fact stating that she was "back to normal". ([[TV]]: ''[[Hell Bent (TV story)|Hell Bent]]'')
However, some Time Lords were able to regenerate with little or no overt complications, as in the case of [[Romana]] ([[TV]]: {{cs|Destiny of the Daleks (TV story)}}) and [[River Song]], ([[TV]]: {{cs|Let's Kill Hitler (TV story)}}) neither of whom appeared to experience any sign of incapacitation in their exploits immediately following regeneration. Both treated the change rather casually and acted as normal. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Destiny of the Daleks (TV story)}}, {{cs|Let's Kill Hitler (TV story)}}) [[The General]] showed no after-effects after regenerating into her twelfth incarnation, in fact stating that she was "back to normal". ([[TV]]: {{cs|Hell Bent (TV story)}})


==== Long term after-effects ====
==== Long term after-effects ====
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edits

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