Great Old One: Difference between revisions

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The terms of "Old Ones", "Great Old Ones", or "Elder Gods" for a group of ancient, eldritch entities is a hallmark of fiction associated with the {{w|Cthulhu mythos}}, an anarchic shared universe which sprang primarily from the writings of [[H. P. Lovecraft]].  
The terms of "Old Ones", "Great Old Ones", or "Elder Gods" for a group of ancient, eldritch entities is a hallmark of fiction associated with the {{w|Cthulhu mythos}}, an anarchic shared universe which sprang primarily from the writings of [[H. P. Lovecraft]].  


Lovecraft himself used the term of "Great Old Ones" only twice. While the second, which equated them with the [[Elder Thing]]s (as echoed in ''[[The Taking of Planet 5 (novel)|The Taking of Planet 5]]''), is hard to reconcile with later usage, his first and most influential was in ''{{w|The Call of Cthulhu|The Call of Cthulhu}}''. There, they are described as a group or race of powerful interstellar beings, not made of conventional matter, who can rampage from planet to planet when the stars align, but are currently dormant on Earth in a buried city, awaiting the stellar alignment which will allow them to rise again; [[Cthulhu]] himself is the greatest of these Great Old Ones, interchangeably referred to as "Old Ones".  
Lovecraft himself used the term of "Great Old Ones" only twice. While the second, which equated them with the [[Elder Thing]]s (as echoed in ''[[The Taking of Planet 5 (novel)|The Taking of Planet 5]]''), is hard to reconcile with later usage, his first and most influential was in ''{{w|The Call of Cthulhu}}''. There, they are described as a group or race of powerful interstellar beings, not made of conventional matter, who can rampage from planet to planet when the stars align, but are currently dormant on Earth in a buried city, awaiting the stellar alignment which will allow them to rise again; [[Cthulhu]] himself is the greatest of these Great Old Ones, interchangeably referred to as "Old Ones".  


Over the years, however, the terms of "Great Old Ones" or "Old Ones" began to be used more broadly in the expanded Cthulhu mythos as a catch-all terms for the more distinctly otherworldly and omnipotent entities described in others of his works, such as [[Nyarlathotep]], [[Azathoth]] and [[Yog-Sothoth]], for whom Lovecraft favoured the term of "the [[w:c:lovecraft:Other Gods|Other Gods]]"; one passage of Lovecraft's ''Dunwich Horror'' relates Yog-Sothoth to "the Old Ones", though it does not seem likely that he thereby intended to make him one of them ("[Yog-Sothoth] knows where the Old Ones broke through of old, and where They shall break through again"). Later works within the expanded mythos instead tended to use the name of [[w:c:lovecraft:Outer Gods|Outer Gods]] for this class of being, generally continuing to depict them as a rank of being superior to the mere "Old Ones" represented by [[Cthulhu]]. Meanwhile, the term of [[w:c:lovecraft:Elder Gods|Elder Gods]] was introduced to the Mythos in 1932's ''[[w:c:lovecraft:The Lair of the Star-Spawn|c:lovecraft:The Lair of the Star-Spawn]]'', cowritten by August Derleth and Mark Schorer. Therein, it was used interchangeably with "the Great Old Ones" and "the Old Ones". Later works by Derleth and others, however, would solidify a controversial view within the Mythos of the "Elder Gods" as a specific group of deities equal in power to, distinct from, and at war with, the "Outer Gods" and their "Great Old One" followers.  
Over the years, however, the terms of "Great Old Ones" or "Old Ones" began to be used more broadly in the expanded Cthulhu mythos as a catch-all terms for the more distinctly otherworldly and omnipotent entities described in others of his works, such as [[Nyarlathotep]], [[Azathoth]] and [[Yog-Sothoth]], for whom Lovecraft favoured the term of "the [[w:c:lovecraft:Other Gods|Other Gods]]"; one passage of Lovecraft's ''Dunwich Horror'' relates Yog-Sothoth to "the Old Ones", though it does not seem likely that he thereby intended to make him one of them ("[Yog-Sothoth] knows where the Old Ones broke through of old, and where They shall break through again"). Later works within the expanded mythos instead tended to use the name of [[w:c:lovecraft:Outer Gods|Outer Gods]] for this class of being, generally continuing to depict them as a rank of being superior to the mere "Old Ones" represented by [[Cthulhu]]. Meanwhile, the term of [[w:c:lovecraft:Elder Gods|Elder Gods]] was introduced to the Mythos in 1932's ''[[w:c:lovecraft:The Lair of the Star-Spawn|c:lovecraft:The Lair of the Star-Spawn]]'', cowritten by August Derleth and Mark Schorer. Therein, it was used interchangeably with "the Great Old Ones" and "the Old Ones". Later works by Derleth and others, however, would solidify a controversial view within the Mythos of the "Elder Gods" as a specific group of deities equal in power to, distinct from, and at war with, the "Outer Gods" and their "Great Old One" followers.  
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