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{{First pic|Doctor destroys slab.jpg|The Doctor using an X-ray machine. ([[TV]]: ''[[Smith and Jones (TV story)|Smith and Jones]]'')}}
{{first pic|Doctor destroys slab.jpg|The Doctor using an X-ray machine. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Smith and Jones (TV story)}})}}
'''X-rays''' (or '''Röntgen radiation''') ([[TV]]: ''[[Smith and Jones (TV story)|Smith and Jones]]'') were a type of [[electromagnetism|electromagnetic]] [[radiation]]. They were used in medical examinations because they penetrated soft tissue, allowing a non-invasive exam of the internal anatomy; they could also be used to examine the interiors of sealed objects using the same method. High levels of X-ray radiation could be harmful to many forms of life. When focused into a coherent beam or [[laser]], X-rays could be used as an offensive weapon.
'''X-rays''' (or '''Röntgen radiation''') ([[TV]]: {{cs|Smith and Jones (TV story)}}) were a type of [[electromagnetism|electromagnetic]] [[radiation]]. They were used in medical examinations because they penetrated soft tissue, allowing a non-invasive exam of the internal anatomy; they could also be used to examine the interiors of sealed objects using the same method. High levels of X-ray radiation could be harmful to many forms of life. When focused into a coherent beam or [[laser]], X-rays could be used as an offensive weapon.


== Instances of medical X-ray use ==
== Instances of medical X-ray use ==
In the [[1970s]], X-rays were used on the [[Third Doctor]] at [[Ashbridge Cottage Hospital]]. They revealed his [[binary vascular system]] and astounded [[Dr]] [[Henderson (Spearhead from Space)|Henderson]]. ([[TV]]: ''[[Spearhead from Space (TV story)|Spearhead from Space]]'')
In the [[1970s]], X-rays were used on the [[Third Doctor]] at [[Ashbridge Cottage Hospital]]. They revealed his [[binary vascular system]] and astounded [[Dr]] [[Henderson (Spearhead from Space)|Henderson]]. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Spearhead from Space (TV story)}})


On [[31 December]] [[1999]], [[Dr]] [[Grace Holloway]] was similarly astounded at the [[Seventh Doctor]]'s X-ray results. ([[TV]]: ''[[Doctor Who (TV story)|Doctor Who]]'')
On [[31 December]] [[1999]], [[Dr]] [[Grace Holloway]] was similarly astounded at the [[Seventh Doctor]]'s X-ray results. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Doctor Who (TV story)}})


On [[Wengrol]], [[Yend]] biologists saw on their X-ray screens that the [[First Doctor]] (whom they had mistaken for a [[shapeshifter]]) didn't change shape, giving them hope that they might have found a cure for their mutation. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Sons of the Crab (short story)|The Sons of the Crab]]'')
On [[Wengrol]], [[Yend]] biologists saw on their X-ray screens that the [[First Doctor]] (whom they had mistaken for a [[shapeshifter]]) didn't change shape, giving them hope that they might have found a cure for their mutation. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|The Sons of the Crab (short story)}})


== Instances of X-rays as non-medical imaging ==
== Instances of X-rays as non-medical imaging ==
[[File:X-ray Eustace.jpg|left|thumb|[[Fendelman|Dr Fendelman]] and [[Adam Colby]] examine an x-ray of [[Eustace]], showing the skull's [[pentagram]]. ([[TV]]: ''[[Image of the Fendahl (TV story)|Image of the Fendahl]]'')]]
[[File:X-ray Eustace.jpg|left|thumb|[[Fendelman|Dr Fendelman]] and [[Adam Colby]] examine an x-ray of [[Eustace]], showing the skull's [[pentagram]]. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Image of the Fendahl (TV story)}})]]
The [[Mantis (Size Control)|Mantis]] leader, in his attempts to learn the nature of [[the Doctor's TARDIS]], had it subjected to X-rays, to find it was [[dimensionally transcendental]] and that the Third Doctor was inside it. ([[COMIC]]: ''[[Size Control (comic story)|Size Control]]'')
The [[Mantis (Size Control)|Mantis]] leader, in his attempts to learn the nature of [[the Doctor's TARDIS]], had it subjected to X-rays, to find it was [[dimensionally transcendental]] and that the Third Doctor was inside it. ([[COMIC]]: {{cs|Size Control (comic story)}})


[[Dr]] [[Carter (The Hand of Fear)|Carter]] took X-rays of [[Eldrad]]'s fossilised hand which, unlike normal fossils, didn't show any tissue differentiation (since it belonged to a [[silicon]]-based life form). ([[TV]]: ''[[The Hand of Fear (TV story)|The Hand of Fear]]'')
The [[army]] used X-ray detection to find the location of hidden rooms in the [[Unity City]] [[casino]] in [[2065]]. ([[COMIC]]: {{cs|Army In House To House Search (comic story)}}, {{cs|Assassins Escape! (comic story)}})


Dr. [[Fendelman]] administered x-rays to the humanoid skull nicknamed [[Eustace]] and found a [[pentagram]] in it. ([[TV]]: ''[[Image of the Fendahl (TV story)|Image of the Fendahl]]'')
[[Dr]] [[Carter (The Hand of Fear)|Carter]] took X-rays of [[Eldrad]]'s fossilised hand which, unlike normal fossils, didn't show any tissue differentiation (since it belonged to a [[silicon]]-based life form). ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Hand of Fear (TV story)}})
 
Dr. [[Fendelman]] administered x-rays to the humanoid skull nicknamed [[Eustace]] and found a [[pentagram]] in it. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Image of the Fendahl (TV story)}})


== Instances of harmful X-ray use ==
== Instances of harmful X-ray use ==
The [[Third Doctor]] cured [[Liz Shaw]] and [[Captain]] [[Harvey (Invaders Invisible)|Harvey]] of their possession by a [[sentient virus]] by using an X-ray machine on them. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Invaders Invisible (short story)|Invaders Invisible]]'')
The [[Third Doctor]] cured [[Liz Shaw]] and [[Captain]] [[Harvey (Invaders Invisible)|Harvey]] of their possession by a [[sentient virus]] by using an X-ray machine on them. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|Invaders Invisible (short story)}})


In [[2003]], the [[Seventh Doctor]] used a [[singularity]] which generated X-ray pulses to sterilise [[Agent Yellow]], saving humanity at the cost of [[Genocide|killing millions]]. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Eternity Weeps (novel)|Eternity Weeps]]'')
In [[2003]], the [[Seventh Doctor]] used a [[singularity]] which generated X-ray pulses to sterilise [[Agent Yellow]], saving humanity at the cost of [[Genocide|killing millions]]. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|Eternity Weeps (novel)}})


In [[2008]], the [[Tenth Doctor]] destroyed one of [[Florence Finnegan]]'s [[Slab]]s by using his [[the Doctor's sonic screwdriver|sonic screwdriver]] to increase the [[radiation]] of [[Royal Hope Hospital]]'s X-ray machine by 5000%. ([[TV]]: ''[[Smith and Jones (TV story)|Smith and Jones]]'')
In [[2008]], the [[Tenth Doctor]] destroyed one of [[Florence Finnegan]]'s [[Slab]]s by using his [[the Doctor's sonic screwdriver|sonic screwdriver]] to increase the [[radiation]] of [[Royal Hope Hospital]]'s X-ray machine by 5000%. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Smith and Jones (TV story)}})


== X-ray-based weapons ==
== X-ray-based weapons ==
In the [[21st century]], [[Space Station W3]] was armed with an X-ray laser. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Wheel in Space (TV story)|The Wheel in Space]]'')
In the [[21st century]], [[Space Station W3]] was armed with an X-ray laser. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Wheel in Space (TV story)}})


On [[the Moon]]'s surface in [[2070]], the Cybermen employed a cannon-sized X-ray laser. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Moonbase (TV story)|The Moonbase]]'')
On [[the Moon]]'s surface in [[2070]], the Cybermen employed a cannon-sized X-ray laser. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Moonbase (TV story)}})


The [[Cyber-gun]] found on [[Telos]] by the [[Parry]] expedition was a hand-held X-ray laser. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Tomb of the Cybermen (TV story)|The Tomb of the Cybermen]]'')
The [[Cyber-gun]] found on [[Telos]] by the [[Parry]] expedition was a hand-held X-ray laser. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Tomb of the Cybermen (TV story)}})


== Natural occurrence ==
== Natural occurrence ==
[[Vega]] was known for its x-ray storms, which [[the Captain]] used as a curse: "By all the x-ray storms of Vega!" ([[TV]]: ''[[The Pirate Planet (TV story)|The Pirate Planet]]'')
[[Vega]] was known for its x-ray storms, which [[the Captain]] used as a curse: "By all the x-ray storms of Vega!" ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Pirate Planet (TV story)}})
 
== Other uses ==
In [[1980]], scientist [[John Bentley]] performed experiments with a small "X-ray machine". After he became distracted in the course of his work, he accidentally changed its settings and discovered a method of [[time travel]], which he later exploited to build a [[John Bentley's time machine|human-sized time machine]]. ([[COMIC]]: {{cs|Dr. Who's Time Tales (DWM 32 comic story)|''Dr. Who's Time Tales'' 32}})


[[Category:Energy and radiation]]
[[Category:Energy and radiation]]

Latest revision as of 13:23, 17 March 2024

X-ray
The Doctor using an X-ray machine. (TV: Smith and Jones [+]Loading...["Smith and Jones (TV story)"])

X-rays (or Röntgen radiation) (TV: Smith and Jones [+]Loading...["Smith and Jones (TV story)"]) were a type of electromagnetic radiation. They were used in medical examinations because they penetrated soft tissue, allowing a non-invasive exam of the internal anatomy; they could also be used to examine the interiors of sealed objects using the same method. High levels of X-ray radiation could be harmful to many forms of life. When focused into a coherent beam or laser, X-rays could be used as an offensive weapon.

Instances of medical X-ray use[[edit] | [edit source]]

In the 1970s, X-rays were used on the Third Doctor at Ashbridge Cottage Hospital. They revealed his binary vascular system and astounded Dr Henderson. (TV: Spearhead from Space [+]Loading...["Spearhead from Space (TV story)"])

On 31 December 1999, Dr Grace Holloway was similarly astounded at the Seventh Doctor's X-ray results. (TV: Doctor Who [+]Loading...["Doctor Who (TV story)"])

On Wengrol, Yend biologists saw on their X-ray screens that the First Doctor (whom they had mistaken for a shapeshifter) didn't change shape, giving them hope that they might have found a cure for their mutation. (PROSE: The Sons of the Crab [+]Loading...["The Sons of the Crab (short story)"])

Instances of X-rays as non-medical imaging[[edit] | [edit source]]

Dr Fendelman and Adam Colby examine an x-ray of Eustace, showing the skull's pentagram. (TV: Image of the Fendahl [+]Loading...["Image of the Fendahl (TV story)"])

The Mantis leader, in his attempts to learn the nature of the Doctor's TARDIS, had it subjected to X-rays, to find it was dimensionally transcendental and that the Third Doctor was inside it. (COMIC: Size Control [+]Loading...["Size Control (comic story)"])

The army used X-ray detection to find the location of hidden rooms in the Unity City casino in 2065. (COMIC: Army In House To House Search [+]Loading...["Army In House To House Search (comic story)"], Assassins Escape! [+]Loading...["Assassins Escape! (comic story)"])

Dr Carter took X-rays of Eldrad's fossilised hand which, unlike normal fossils, didn't show any tissue differentiation (since it belonged to a silicon-based life form). (TV: The Hand of Fear [+]Loading...["The Hand of Fear (TV story)"])

Dr. Fendelman administered x-rays to the humanoid skull nicknamed Eustace and found a pentagram in it. (TV: Image of the Fendahl [+]Loading...["Image of the Fendahl (TV story)"])

Instances of harmful X-ray use[[edit] | [edit source]]

The Third Doctor cured Liz Shaw and Captain Harvey of their possession by a sentient virus by using an X-ray machine on them. (PROSE: Invaders Invisible [+]Loading...["Invaders Invisible (short story)"])

In 2003, the Seventh Doctor used a singularity which generated X-ray pulses to sterilise Agent Yellow, saving humanity at the cost of killing millions. (PROSE: Eternity Weeps [+]Loading...["Eternity Weeps (novel)"])

In 2008, the Tenth Doctor destroyed one of Florence Finnegan's Slabs by using his sonic screwdriver to increase the radiation of Royal Hope Hospital's X-ray machine by 5000%. (TV: Smith and Jones [+]Loading...["Smith and Jones (TV story)"])

X-ray-based weapons[[edit] | [edit source]]

In the 21st century, Space Station W3 was armed with an X-ray laser. (TV: The Wheel in Space [+]Loading...["The Wheel in Space (TV story)"])

On the Moon's surface in 2070, the Cybermen employed a cannon-sized X-ray laser. (TV: The Moonbase [+]Loading...["The Moonbase (TV story)"])

The Cyber-gun found on Telos by the Parry expedition was a hand-held X-ray laser. (TV: The Tomb of the Cybermen [+]Loading...["The Tomb of the Cybermen (TV story)"])

Natural occurrence[[edit] | [edit source]]

Vega was known for its x-ray storms, which the Captain used as a curse: "By all the x-ray storms of Vega!" (TV: The Pirate Planet [+]Loading...["The Pirate Planet (TV story)"])

Other uses[[edit] | [edit source]]

In 1980, scientist John Bentley performed experiments with a small "X-ray machine". After he became distracted in the course of his work, he accidentally changed its settings and discovered a method of time travel, which he later exploited to build a human-sized time machine. (COMIC: Dr. Who's Time Tales 32 [+]Loading...["Dr. Who's Time Tales (DWM 32 comic story)","''Dr. Who's Time Tales'' 32"])