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'''Department C19''' ('''C19''' for short) was the [[British government]]'s alien defence organisation, as well as the liaison with [[UNIT]], an international organisation. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Who Killed Kennedy (novel)|Who Killed Kennedy]]'')
{{Infobox Organisation
|name              = Department C19
|image            =
|leader            = {{il|[[Ian Gilmore]]|[[John Sudbury]]}}
|affiliation      = {{il|[[British government]]|[[Intrusion Counter-Measures Group|ICMG]]|[[Ministry of Technology]]|[[UNIT-UK]]}}
|bases            = [[The Vault (The Scales of Injustice)|The Vault]], [[Glasshouse]]
|type              =
|first mention    = Time-Flight (TV story)
|first            = Who Killed Kennedy (novel)
|appearances      = [[PROSE]]: ''[[The Scales of Injustice (novel)|The Scales of Injustice]]'', ''[[Business Unusual (novel)|Business Unusual]]''
|members          = [[Rachel Jensen]]
|size              =
}}'''Department C19''' ('''C19''' for short) was a secret [[British government]] department responsible for dealing with [[alien|extraterrestrial threats]] through the [[Intrusion Counter-Measures Group]] and, later, by liaising with [[UNIT]].


C19 was responsible for the [[Glasshouse]], a medical facility for soldiers who had nervous breakdowns as a result of alien encounters. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Who Killed Kennedy (novel)|Who Killed Kennedy]]'')
The [[Ministry of Technology]], through which C19 operated [[The Vault (The Scales of Injustice)|The Vault]], was secretly a public-facing branch of C19. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|Beast of Fang Rock (novel)}})


While officially its mission was to liaise with UNIT and maintain certain facilities such as the Glasshouse, C19 also had "black" projects.{{fact}} C19 was the part of the British government that funded UNIT UK. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Dominion (novel)|Dominion]]'')
== History ==
=== Early history ===
C19 pre-dated UNIT and started in the late [[1950s]]. Following the [[Shoreditch Incident]] of [[1963]], it took over responsibility for the [[Intrusion Counter-Measures Group]] which handled that event. [[Ian Gilmore|Group Captain Ian Gilmore]], formerly of the ICMG, headed C19.
 
[[Rachel Jensen]], also formerly of the ICMG, was the chief scientific adviser and was responsible for expanding on [[Judson]]'s work with the [[ULTIMA]] Machine. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Scales of Injustice (novel)|The Scales of Injustice]]'')


It maintained "[[the Vault (C19)|the Vault]]" where it kept such things as de-activated [[Dalek]] shells and, after its de-activation, the sentient [[computer]] [[WOTAN]]. It used these to try and develop new military technologies and other, grotesque experiments such as infusing [[human]]s with [[Auton]] or [[Cyberman]] characteristics.{{fact}}
While officially its mission was to liaise with UNIT and maintain certain facilities such as the [[Glasshouse]], C19 also had "black" projects. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Who Killed Kennedy (novel)|Who Killed Kennedy]]'') C19 was the part of the British government that funded UNIT UK. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Dominion (novel)|Dominion]]'')


== History ==
In the early [[1970s]], [[Martyn Townsend]] ran the Vault, intending to use its equipment for his own ends. Townsend secretly received orders from [[Tobias Vaughn]], believed by most to be dead, giving Vaughn considerable influence over the C19 organisation. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Scales of Injustice (novel)|The Scales of Injustice]]'')
C19 pre-dated UNIT and started in the late [[1950s]]. Following the [[Shoreditch Incident]] of [[1963]], it took over responsibility for the [[Intrusion Countermeasures Group|Intrusion Countermeasures Group (ICMG)]] which handled that event. [[Ian Gilmore|Group Captain Ian Gilmore]], formerly of the ICMG, headed C19.


[[Rachel Jensen]], also formerly of the ICMG, was the chief scientific adviser and was responsible for expanding on [[Judson]]'s work with the [[ULTIMA]] Machine.
=== UNIT's enemy ===
Shortly before the arrival of the [[Third Doctor]] on [[Earth]] after he had been exiled by the [[Time Lord]]s, C19 was compromised by both {{Delgado}} and Townsend, both of their respective agents infiltrating via the Glasshouse medical facility. They had differing agendas, but Townsend would assist in the Master's attempts to drive off investigative journalist [[James Stevens]].


In the early [[1970s]], [[Martyn Townsend]] ran the Vault, intending to use its equipment for his own end. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Scales of Injustice (novel)|The Scales of Injustice]]'')
These infiltrations led to C19 having an antagonistic relationship with UNIT, becoming a threatening agency towards civilians and anyone who had been involved in UNIT operations, and attempting to assassinate both civilians and the nominal C19 commanders. Both would be eventually revealed and driven out. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Scales of Injustice (novel)|The Scales of Injustice]]'', ''[[Who Killed Kennedy (novel)|Who Killed Kennedy]]'')


Shortly before the arrival of the [[Third Doctor]] on [[Earth]] after he had been exiled by the [[Time Lord]]s, C19 was compromised by both {{Delgado}} and Townsend, both of their respective agents infiltrating via the Glasshouse medical facility. They had differing agendas, but Townsend would assist in the Master's attempts to drive off investigative journalist [[James Stevens]]. These infiltrations led to C19 having an antagonistic relationship with UNIT, becoming a threatening agency towards civilians and anyone who had been involved in UNIT operations, and attempting to assassinate both civilians and the nominal C19 commanders. Both would be eventually revealed and driven out. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Scales of Injustice]]'', ''[[Who Killed Kennedy (novel)|Who Killed Kennedy]]'')
[[Dodo Chaplet]] was brainwashed and murdered by C19, dying at the hands of the similarly brainwashed UNIT soldier [[Francis Cleary]], as part of one of the Master's plans. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Who Killed Kennedy (novel)|Who Killed Kennedy]]'')


[[Dodo Chaplet]] was brainwashed and murdered by C19, dying at the hands of the similiarly brainwashed UNIT soldier [[Francis Cleary]], as part of one of the Master's plans. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Who Killed Kennedy (novel)|Who Killed Kennedy]]'')
=== Later history ===
From the early 1970s ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Scales of Injustice (novel)|The Scales of Injustice]]'') to as late as [[1989]], after C19 had been cleaned up, [[John Sudbury|Sir John Sudbury]] ran the department. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Business Unusual (novel)|Business Unusual]]'') Circa [[1982]], Sudbury asked the [[Fifth Doctor]] to investigate the disappearance of a Concorde aircraft. ([[TV]]: ''[[Time-Flight (TV story)|Time-Flight]]'') Years later, he brought in the Doctor to investigate [[SenéNet]]. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Business Unusual (novel)|Business Unusual]]'')


From the early 1970s ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Scales of Injustice]]'') to as late as [[1989]], after C19 had been cleaned up, Sir [[John Sudbury]] ran the department. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Business Unusual]]'') Circa [[1981]], Sudbury asked the [[Fifth Doctor]] to investigate the disappearance of a Concorde aircraft. ([[TV]]: ''[[Time-Flight]]'') Years later, he brought in the Doctor to investigate [[SenéNet]]. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Business Unusual]]'')
It maintained "[[The Vault (The Scales of Injustice)|the Vault]]" where it kept such things as de-activated [[Dalek]] shells and, after its de-activation, the sentient [[computer]] [[WOTAN]]. It used these to try and develop new military technologies and other, grotesque experiments such as infusing [[human]]s with [[Auton]] or [[Cyberman]] characteristics. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Scales of Injustice (novel)|The Scales of Injustice]]'')


C19 was supposedly closed down in [[1993]], ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Instruments of Darkness]]'') but they encountered the [[Eighth Doctor]] in [[Sweden]], [[1999]] ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Dominion (novel)|Dominion]]'') and were still operating in [[2002]]. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[The Tao Connection]]'')
C19 was supposedly closed down in [[1993]], ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Instruments of Darkness (novel)|Instruments of Darkness]]'') but they encountered the [[Eighth Doctor]] in [[Sweden]], [[1999]] ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Dominion (novel)|Dominion]]'') and were still operating in [[2002]]. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[The Tao Connection (audio story)|The Tao Connection]]'')


In [[2014]], C19 were in charge of removing the [[Wyrrester]]’s corpses and technology after the [[Twelfth Doctor]] had dealt with them. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Crawling Terror (novel)|The Crawling Terror]]'')
In [[2014]], C19 were in charge of removing the [[Wyrrester]]'s [[corpse]]s and technology, including ''[[Die Glocke]]'', after the [[Twelfth Doctor]] had dealt with them. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Crawling Terror (novel)|The Crawling Terror]]'')


== Behind the scenes ==
== Behind the scenes ==
* C19 and Sir John Sudbury first get a mention in ''[[Time-Flight]]''. This is the only on-screen reference made to the organisation. The reference first gets completely explained in ''[[Who Killed Kennedy (novel)|Who Killed Kennedy]]'' by [[David Bishop]].
* C19 and Sir John Sudbury are first mentioned in [[TV]]: ''[[Time-Flight (TV story)|Time-Flight]]'', which is the first and only on-screen reference made to the organisation. The reference first gets completely explained in [[PROSE]]: ''[[Who Killed Kennedy (novel)|Who Killed Kennedy]]'', written by [[David Bishop]].


== External links ==
== External links ==
* [http://www.whoniverse.net/unit/department-c-19 Whoniverse.net article on C19]
* [http://www.whoniverse.net/unit/department-c-19 Whoniverse.net article on C19]
[[Category:UNIT]]
[[Category:UNIT]]
[[Category:British government]]
[[Category:British government]]
[[Category:Alien defence organisations]]
[[Category:Alien defence organisations]]
[[Category:Collectors of alien artefacts]]
[[Category:Collectors of alien artefacts]]

Latest revision as of 02:14, 25 August 2024

Department C19 (C19 for short) was a secret British government department responsible for dealing with extraterrestrial threats through the Intrusion Counter-Measures Group and, later, by liaising with UNIT.

The Ministry of Technology, through which C19 operated The Vault, was secretly a public-facing branch of C19. (PROSE: Beast of Fang Rock [+]Loading...["Beast of Fang Rock (novel)"])

History[[edit] | [edit source]]

Early history[[edit] | [edit source]]

C19 pre-dated UNIT and started in the late 1950s. Following the Shoreditch Incident of 1963, it took over responsibility for the Intrusion Counter-Measures Group which handled that event. Group Captain Ian Gilmore, formerly of the ICMG, headed C19.

Rachel Jensen, also formerly of the ICMG, was the chief scientific adviser and was responsible for expanding on Judson's work with the ULTIMA Machine. (PROSE: The Scales of Injustice)

While officially its mission was to liaise with UNIT and maintain certain facilities such as the Glasshouse, C19 also had "black" projects. (PROSE: Who Killed Kennedy) C19 was the part of the British government that funded UNIT UK. (PROSE: Dominion)

In the early 1970s, Martyn Townsend ran the Vault, intending to use its equipment for his own ends. Townsend secretly received orders from Tobias Vaughn, believed by most to be dead, giving Vaughn considerable influence over the C19 organisation. (PROSE: The Scales of Injustice)

UNIT's enemy[[edit] | [edit source]]

Shortly before the arrival of the Third Doctor on Earth after he had been exiled by the Time Lords, C19 was compromised by both the Master and Townsend, both of their respective agents infiltrating via the Glasshouse medical facility. They had differing agendas, but Townsend would assist in the Master's attempts to drive off investigative journalist James Stevens.

These infiltrations led to C19 having an antagonistic relationship with UNIT, becoming a threatening agency towards civilians and anyone who had been involved in UNIT operations, and attempting to assassinate both civilians and the nominal C19 commanders. Both would be eventually revealed and driven out. (PROSE: The Scales of Injustice, Who Killed Kennedy)

Dodo Chaplet was brainwashed and murdered by C19, dying at the hands of the similarly brainwashed UNIT soldier Francis Cleary, as part of one of the Master's plans. (PROSE: Who Killed Kennedy)

Later history[[edit] | [edit source]]

From the early 1970s (PROSE: The Scales of Injustice) to as late as 1989, after C19 had been cleaned up, Sir John Sudbury ran the department. (PROSE: Business Unusual) Circa 1982, Sudbury asked the Fifth Doctor to investigate the disappearance of a Concorde aircraft. (TV: Time-Flight) Years later, he brought in the Doctor to investigate SenéNet. (PROSE: Business Unusual)

It maintained "the Vault" where it kept such things as de-activated Dalek shells and, after its de-activation, the sentient computer WOTAN. It used these to try and develop new military technologies and other, grotesque experiments such as infusing humans with Auton or Cyberman characteristics. (PROSE: The Scales of Injustice)

C19 was supposedly closed down in 1993, (PROSE: Instruments of Darkness) but they encountered the Eighth Doctor in Sweden, 1999 (PROSE: Dominion) and were still operating in 2002. (AUDIO: The Tao Connection)

In 2014, C19 were in charge of removing the Wyrrester's corpses and technology, including Die Glocke, after the Twelfth Doctor had dealt with them. (PROSE: The Crawling Terror)

Behind the scenes[[edit] | [edit source]]

External links[[edit] | [edit source]]