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The '''Laws of Time''' were a set of guidelines and laws guiding what a time traveller may do.  As opposed to physical Laws, which were observations of constants of behavior found in nature (ie The Laws of Motion or Gravitation), the Laws of Time were rules or guidelines put in place to prevent massive changes to the primary timeline by time travellers.  
The '''Laws of Time''' ([[TV]]: ''[[The Three Doctors (TV story)|The Three Doctors]]'') or '''Time Laws''', ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Three Doctors (novelisation)|The Three Doctors]]'', [[COMIC]]: {{cs|The Incomplete Death's Head (comic story)}}) also called the '''Protocols of the [[Great House]]s''', ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Book of the War (novel)|The Book of the War]]'') were the laws the [[Time Lord]]s observed and enforced regarding the use of the power over [[Time]]. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Three Doctors (TV story)|The Three Doctors]]'', et. al.)


They traditionally prevented [[Gallifrey]]'s 'present' from interacting with its subjective past or future. ([[NA]]: ''[[Lungbarrow]]'').  
These laws were hardwired into the structure of the [[Spiral Politic]]. As most were synonymous with the laws of [[physics]], ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Book of the War (novel)|The Book of the War]]'', ''[[A Brief History of Time Lords (novel)|A Brief History of Time Lords]]'') the ones usually mentioned were the ones with "a [[moral]] basis". ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Love and War (novel)|Love and War]]'', ''[[The Book of the War (novel)|The Book of the War]]'') Unlike most [[lesser species|species]], who view preserving [[life]] as the highest moral imperative, the Great Houses considered the preservation of [[history]] of greater importance. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Book of the War (novel)|The Book of the War]]'')


It is unknown how those law were enforced, or what the exact punishment for breaking them was. It is possible the effects of breaking them were serious enough that they would themselves serve as a deterrent.
Although at least [[Boy (Heaven Sent)|one]] late Time Lord historian speculated that the Laws of Time had predated [[Rassilon]], and that the legendary [[Founders of Gallifrey|Gallifreyan founder]] had deceptively described inherent truths of the universe as his own commands in order to increase his mystique, ([[PROSE]]: ''[[A Brief History of Time Lords (novel)|A Brief History of Time Lords]]'') many accounts agreed that Time and its laws did not exist in the [[Dark Times]] ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[The Enemy of My Enemy (audio story)|The Enemy of My Enemy]]'') that preceded the [[anchoring of the thread]], and, indeed, that the very purpose of the anchoring had been to bind the whole of the Spiral Politic to the edicts of the early Time Lords. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Book of the War (novel)|The Book of the War]]'', ''[[Christmas on a Rational Planet (novel)|Christmas on a Rational Planet]]'') In the [[Post-Time War universe|post-Time Lord era]], the laws of time became closer to "suggestions". ([[GAME]]: {{cs|A Christmas Carol (game)|page=113}})


The Doctor has stated that he was ''"...Defender of the Laws of Time"'' in his [[Seventh Doctor|seventh persona]] and [[Eighth Doctor|eighth persona]]. ([[DW]]: ''[[Remembrance of the Daleks]]'', [[EDA]]: ''[[Vampire Science]]'')
[[Merlin (Dr. Who's Time Tales)|Merlin]], whose magic allowed him to send others backwards or forwards in time, knew that there were "laws that [could] not be broken, even by [[black magic]]" forbidding a man from leaving his original era entirely and living out his life in the past. ([[COMIC]]: ''[[Dr. Who's Time Tales (DWM 34 comic story)|Dr. Who's Time Tales]]'')


The Laws of Time became weakened during the [[Second War in Heaven]] so that future events filtered back to influence interact with events prior to the war's outbreak. ([[EDA]]: ''[[Alien Bodies]]'', ''[[The Taking of Planet 5]]'')
== First Law of Time ==
{{main|First Law of Time}}
The [[First Law of Time]], ([[TV]]: ''[[The Three Doctors (TV story)|The Three Doctors]]'') also called Linearity, was the most important and widely-discussed of the Protocols. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Book of the War (novel)|The Book of the War]]'') It forbade [[Gallifrey]]'s present from interacting with its own subjective past or future. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Cat's Cradle: Time's Crucible (novel)|Cat's Cradle: Time's Crucible]]'', ''[[Lungbarrow (novel)|Lungbarrow]]'', ''[[Alien Bodies (novel)|Alien Bodies]]'', ''[[The Book of the War (novel)|The Book of the War]]'') As the [[Seventh Doctor]] explained to [[Bernice Summerfield]], travel within Gallfirey's own [[time stream]] wasn't allowed for a number of "very good reasons". ([[COMIC]]: ''[[Flashback (comic story)|Flashback]]'')


==Specific Laws of Time==
One consequence was that [[Time Lord]]s could not meet each other out of [[temporal sequence]] ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Goth Opera (novel)|Goth Opera]]'') or meet their former selves. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Three Doctors (TV story)|The Three Doctors]]'') That restriction could even apply to non-Time-Lords: the [[Fourth Doctor]] refused to return [[Eldrad]] to her native time because that would have been a "distortion of history" that "contravened the First Law of Time". ([[TV]]: ''[[The Hand of Fear (TV story)|The Hand of Fear]]'')
One of the Laws of Time supposedly prevented [[Time Lord]]s from meeting their previous selves, but this was broken several times in emergencies ([[DW]]: ''[[The Three Doctors]]'', ''[[The Five Doctors]]'', [[BFA]]: ''[[The Sirens of Time]]'', [[IDW]]: ''[[Room with a Deja View]]'') and at least twice by accident ([[DW]]: ''[[The Two Doctors]]'' and ''[[Time Crash]]''). Notably, when the Doctor's [[Fifth Doctor|Fifth]] and [[Tenth Doctor|Tenth]] incarnations met following the destruction of Gallifrey ([[DW]]: ''[[Time Crash]]'') it threatened to cause damage to the space-time continuum, suggesting a possible rationale for the law (implying the Time Lords likely kept those effects in check during sanctioned" incidents).


One of the Laws of Time stated that an object from a non-existent timeline cannot be present in the current timeline. [[Justine|Cousin Justine]] of the [[Faction Paradox]] had a mask of such description. ([[EDA]]: ''[[Alien Bodies]]'')
Another consequence was that if a Homeworlder were to leave the Homeworld for five years, though they could theoretically return moments after they left, upon their return they would inevitably find that five years had passed there as well. In effect, whenever an agent entered an area of time outside the Homeworld, their relative histories would be temporarily linked so that their "present"s would be indistinguishable, despite being aeons apart. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Book of the War (novel)|The Book of the War]]'')


Learning ''"anything about future [[Gallifreyan]] history, causality could be damaged beyond conception...I'm breaking one of the major Laws of Time...It could be the third."'' -[[Eighth Doctor|The Doctor]] ([[EDA]]: ''[[Alien Bodies]]'')
This law could be bent without breaking. For instance, [[the Doctor]]'s incarnations were pulled together several times through Time Lord sanction ([[TV]]: ''[[The Three Doctors (TV story)|The Three Doctors]]'', ''[[The Five Doctors (TV story)|The Five Doctors]]'', ''[[The Two Doctors (TV story)|The Two Doctors]]'', [[PROSE]]: ''[[World Game (novel)|World Game]]'') or by accident. ([[TV]]: ''[[Time Crash (TV story)|Time Crash]]'', ''[[Twice Upon a Time (TV story)|Twice Upon a Time]]'') The Time Lord [[Volnar]] noted that while technically impossible by the Laws of Time, meeting one's past selves thusly would have been somewhat less impossible with an advanced [[TARDIS]], though the fact that the Doctor could possibly do it with "an antiquated [[Type 40]]" boggled his mind. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Eight Doctors (novel)|The Eight Doctors]]'')
 
== Other laws of time ==
A Law of Time forbade the presence of objects from nonexistent [[timeline]]s in the current one. In deliberate violation of this, [[Justine (Alien Bodies)|Cousin Justine]] of the [[Faction Paradox]], a [[time-aware]] faction antithetical to Time Lord philosophy, possessed a [[mask]] from another timeline. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Alien Bodies (novel)|Alien Bodies]]'')
 
The [[Seventh Doctor]] once joked that the first law of space-time travel was to "avoid [[void]]s". ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Highest Science (novel)|The Highest Science]]'')
 
The [[Tenth Doctor]] told [[Martha Jones]] that "crossing into established events is strictly forbidden, except for cheap tricks". ([[TV]]: ''[[Smith and Jones (TV story)|Smith and Jones]]'')
 
Lesser Protocols of the Great Houses included bans on breed-mixing with the [[lesser species]], but those were lifted to create [[regen-inf]] soldiery. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Book of the War (novel)|The Book of the War]]'')
 
One Law of Time dictated that Time Lords were sworn to prevent any alien aggression that was deemed to threaten the indigenous population. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Hand of Fear (TV story)|The Hand of Fear]]'') Although, criticised for interfering in [[history]] so often, the Doctor defended himself by stating he could only prevent "outside interference". ([[COMIC]]: ''[[Dead Man's Hand (comic story)|Dead Man's Hand]]'')
 
The [[Fifth Doctor]] stated that Time Lords served time and not the other way around. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[The Axis of Insanity (audio story)|The Axis of Insanity]]'')
 
The [[Sixth Doctor]] informed the [[Sontaran]]s that allowing them [[time travel]] to rectify their past defeats would be against the Laws. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[The First Sontarans (audio story)|The First Sontarans]]'')
 
== Other information ==
Prior to the time that the Laws were actually enforced, a Time Lord librarian visited the histories of planets. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Love and War (novel)|Love and War]]'')
 
The Doctor stated that he was "Defender of the Laws of Time" in his [[Seventh Doctor|seventh]] and [[Eighth Doctor|eighth]] incarnations. ([[TV]]: ''[[Remembrance of the Daleks (TV story)|Remembrance of the Daleks]]'', [[PROSE]]: ''[[Vampire Science (novel)|Vampire Science]]'')
 
After the supposed destruction of the Time Lords in the [[Last Great Time War]], the [[Tenth Doctor]] claimed that the Laws of Time were his and that they would "obey" him. He quickly regretted his interference with established history. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Waters of Mars (TV story)|The Waters of Mars]]'')
 
The [[Eleventh Doctor]] said that the Laws of Time were too powerful for anyone to control wholesale, and that repeatedly acting in disregard of them would make time "fold in on itself" and destroy all of existence. ([[GAME]]: ''[[City of the Daleks (video game)|City of the Daleks]]'')
 
After the destruction of time caused by the explosion of [[the Doctor's TARDIS]], the Eleventh Doctor implied that the laws of time no longer applied. He met himself in order to buy more time. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Big Bang (TV story)|The Big Bang]]'')
 
By using an [[extraction chamber]], the [[Twelfth Doctor]] removed [[Clara Oswald]] from the moment before a [[Quantum Shade]] [[execution|executed]] her. In doing so, the Laws of Time were bent to keep her in a [[time loop]] that would allow her to continue experiencing life (of a kind). This meant her existence was now confined to a window of time between her penultimate and final heartbeats, while the Time Lords' technology allowed them to manipulate other elements of time so she would still be able to remain fully conscious and interact with other people. This effectively placed her on borrowed time. She now existed as an anomaly, but because her physical state was looped, she did not breathe, have a heart beat or age. ([[TV]]: ''[[Hell Bent (TV story)|Hell Bent]]'')
 
== External links ==
{{fpx|Protocols of the Great Houses|Protocols of the Great Houses}}


===First Law of Time===
*The First Law of Time was a moral as well as a legal one. ([[NA]]: ''[[Love and War]]'')
*[[Seventh Doctor|The Doctor]] broke the First Law of Time by leaving messages for himself. ([[NA]]: ''[[No Future]]'')
[[Category:Temporal theory]]
[[Category:Temporal theory]]
[[Category:Time Lords]]
[[Category:Time Lords]]
[[Category:Gallifreyan laws]]
[[pt:Leis do Tempo]]

Latest revision as of 01:30, 21 September 2024

The Laws of Time (TV: The Three Doctors) or Time Laws, (PROSE: The Three Doctors, COMIC: The Incomplete Death's Head [+]Loading...["The Incomplete Death's Head (comic story)"]) also called the Protocols of the Great Houses, (PROSE: The Book of the War) were the laws the Time Lords observed and enforced regarding the use of the power over Time. (TV: The Three Doctors, et. al.)

These laws were hardwired into the structure of the Spiral Politic. As most were synonymous with the laws of physics, (PROSE: The Book of the War, A Brief History of Time Lords) the ones usually mentioned were the ones with "a moral basis". (PROSE: Love and War, The Book of the War) Unlike most species, who view preserving life as the highest moral imperative, the Great Houses considered the preservation of history of greater importance. (PROSE: The Book of the War)

Although at least one late Time Lord historian speculated that the Laws of Time had predated Rassilon, and that the legendary Gallifreyan founder had deceptively described inherent truths of the universe as his own commands in order to increase his mystique, (PROSE: A Brief History of Time Lords) many accounts agreed that Time and its laws did not exist in the Dark Times (AUDIO: The Enemy of My Enemy) that preceded the anchoring of the thread, and, indeed, that the very purpose of the anchoring had been to bind the whole of the Spiral Politic to the edicts of the early Time Lords. (PROSE: The Book of the War, Christmas on a Rational Planet) In the post-Time Lord era, the laws of time became closer to "suggestions". (GAME: A Christmas Carol [+]Loading...{"page":"113","1":"A Christmas Carol (game)"})

Merlin, whose magic allowed him to send others backwards or forwards in time, knew that there were "laws that [could] not be broken, even by black magic" forbidding a man from leaving his original era entirely and living out his life in the past. (COMIC: Dr. Who's Time Tales)

First Law of Time[[edit] | [edit source]]

Main article: First Law of Time

The First Law of Time, (TV: The Three Doctors) also called Linearity, was the most important and widely-discussed of the Protocols. (PROSE: The Book of the War) It forbade Gallifrey's present from interacting with its own subjective past or future. (PROSE: Cat's Cradle: Time's Crucible, Lungbarrow, Alien Bodies, The Book of the War) As the Seventh Doctor explained to Bernice Summerfield, travel within Gallfirey's own time stream wasn't allowed for a number of "very good reasons". (COMIC: Flashback)

One consequence was that Time Lords could not meet each other out of temporal sequence (PROSE: Goth Opera) or meet their former selves. (TV: The Three Doctors) That restriction could even apply to non-Time-Lords: the Fourth Doctor refused to return Eldrad to her native time because that would have been a "distortion of history" that "contravened the First Law of Time". (TV: The Hand of Fear)

Another consequence was that if a Homeworlder were to leave the Homeworld for five years, though they could theoretically return moments after they left, upon their return they would inevitably find that five years had passed there as well. In effect, whenever an agent entered an area of time outside the Homeworld, their relative histories would be temporarily linked so that their "present"s would be indistinguishable, despite being aeons apart. (PROSE: The Book of the War)

This law could be bent without breaking. For instance, the Doctor's incarnations were pulled together several times through Time Lord sanction (TV: The Three Doctors, The Five Doctors, The Two Doctors, PROSE: World Game) or by accident. (TV: Time Crash, Twice Upon a Time) The Time Lord Volnar noted that while technically impossible by the Laws of Time, meeting one's past selves thusly would have been somewhat less impossible with an advanced TARDIS, though the fact that the Doctor could possibly do it with "an antiquated Type 40" boggled his mind. (PROSE: The Eight Doctors)

Other laws of time[[edit] | [edit source]]

A Law of Time forbade the presence of objects from nonexistent timelines in the current one. In deliberate violation of this, Cousin Justine of the Faction Paradox, a time-aware faction antithetical to Time Lord philosophy, possessed a mask from another timeline. (PROSE: Alien Bodies)

The Seventh Doctor once joked that the first law of space-time travel was to "avoid voids". (PROSE: The Highest Science)

The Tenth Doctor told Martha Jones that "crossing into established events is strictly forbidden, except for cheap tricks". (TV: Smith and Jones)

Lesser Protocols of the Great Houses included bans on breed-mixing with the lesser species, but those were lifted to create regen-inf soldiery. (PROSE: The Book of the War)

One Law of Time dictated that Time Lords were sworn to prevent any alien aggression that was deemed to threaten the indigenous population. (TV: The Hand of Fear) Although, criticised for interfering in history so often, the Doctor defended himself by stating he could only prevent "outside interference". (COMIC: Dead Man's Hand)

The Fifth Doctor stated that Time Lords served time and not the other way around. (AUDIO: The Axis of Insanity)

The Sixth Doctor informed the Sontarans that allowing them time travel to rectify their past defeats would be against the Laws. (AUDIO: The First Sontarans)

Other information[[edit] | [edit source]]

Prior to the time that the Laws were actually enforced, a Time Lord librarian visited the histories of planets. (PROSE: Love and War)

The Doctor stated that he was "Defender of the Laws of Time" in his seventh and eighth incarnations. (TV: Remembrance of the Daleks, PROSE: Vampire Science)

After the supposed destruction of the Time Lords in the Last Great Time War, the Tenth Doctor claimed that the Laws of Time were his and that they would "obey" him. He quickly regretted his interference with established history. (TV: The Waters of Mars)

The Eleventh Doctor said that the Laws of Time were too powerful for anyone to control wholesale, and that repeatedly acting in disregard of them would make time "fold in on itself" and destroy all of existence. (GAME: City of the Daleks)

After the destruction of time caused by the explosion of the Doctor's TARDIS, the Eleventh Doctor implied that the laws of time no longer applied. He met himself in order to buy more time. (TV: The Big Bang)

By using an extraction chamber, the Twelfth Doctor removed Clara Oswald from the moment before a Quantum Shade executed her. In doing so, the Laws of Time were bent to keep her in a time loop that would allow her to continue experiencing life (of a kind). This meant her existence was now confined to a window of time between her penultimate and final heartbeats, while the Time Lords' technology allowed them to manipulate other elements of time so she would still be able to remain fully conscious and interact with other people. This effectively placed her on borrowed time. She now existed as an anomaly, but because her physical state was looped, she did not breathe, have a heart beat or age. (TV: Hell Bent)

External links[[edit] | [edit source]]