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|made by = [[Rassilon]] | |made by = [[Rassilon]] | ||
|used by = [[Time Lord]]s, [[Sontaran]]s, [[Cyberman (Mondas)|Cybermen]] | |used by = [[Time Lord]]s, [[Sontaran]]s, [[Cyberman (Mondas)|Cybermen]] | ||
|first | |first cs = Cat's Cradle: Time's Crucible (novel) | ||
|appearances = | |appearances = {{appears}} | ||
}}'''Looms''' or '''breeding-engines''' were devices used by the [[Great House]]s of the [[Time Lord]]s to perpetuate their race. ([[PROSE]]: | }}'''Looms''' or '''breeding-engines''' were devices used by the [[Great House]]s of the [[Time Lord]]s to perpetuate their race after the [[Great Schism]]. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|Cat's Cradle: Time's Crucible (novel)|Cat's Cradle: Time's Crucible}}, {{cs|The Book of the War (novel)|The Book of the War}}) Unable to procreate [[sex]]ually, the Time Lords had to rely on these [[Rassilon]]-invented devices ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|Cat's Cradle: Time's Crucible (novel)|Cat's Cradle: Time's Crucible}}) to "weave" new life from base matter and [[biodata]]. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|The Book of the War (novel)|The Book of the War}}) According to [[Dionus]], his kind's "need to be [[Superior]]" was "seeded into every morsel of the breeding engines that churn[ed them] out", conditioning them from birth to fanatically protect the [[Spiral Politic]]. ([[AUDIO]]: {{cs|Eternal Escape (audio story)|Eternal Escape}}) | ||
However, there existed other accounts that indicated [[Gallifreyan]]s were in fact not sterile and able to reproduce without Looming; the [[Eleventh Doctor]] once said that, like [[human]]s, members of his species started life out though biological ovum systems, stating they began life as "little jelly [[egg]]s" in "goop". ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Rebel Flesh (TV story)|The Rebel Flesh}}) After reading through [[TARDIS Wiki]], [[Lady]] [[Peinforte]] deemed Looms to be "non-canonical". ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|Lady Peinforte (short story)|Lady Peinforte}}) | |||
== Description == | == Description == | ||
Pre-[[time war]] Looms had frames ([[PROSE]]: | Pre-[[time war]] Looms had frames ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|The Short Briefing Sergeant's Tale (short story)|The Short Briefing Sergeant's Tale}}) with a mesh of "a million fine chords" which sang with the wind and had microscopic data flowing down themselves, ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|Human Nature (novel)|Human Nature}}) as well as stores of [[semiotic fluid]] in which [[embryo]]s formed. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|Christmas on a Rational Planet (novel)|Christmas on a Rational Planet}}) It was said that the Looms smelled of "tangy celestial potental". Some Looms were kept in [[The Doctor's cot|Cradles]] ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|Cobweb and Ivory (short story)|Cobweb and Ivory}}) [[House Dvora]]'s looms were made of shining [[silver]]. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|The Return of the King (short story)|The Return of the King}}) During the [[War in Heaven]], breeding engines were redesigned into a vat-like shape ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|The Short Briefing Sergeant's Tale (short story)|The Short Briefing Sergeant's Tale}}) which continued to be used after the [[Last Great Time War]]. ([[COMIC]]: {{cs|Supremacy of the Cybermen (comic story)|Supremacy of the Cybermen}}) Lungbarrow's Loom was kept inside a carved Loom plinth at the end of the Great Hall, beneath the House's astronomical clock; it had a sense of "energy emanating from it." it was "more than alive: it was dense with a concentrated life force." ([[Lungbarrow (novel)|PROSE: Lungbarrow]]) | ||
When someone was loomed, they would be dripping wet when pulled out of the weft of chords by another [[Time Lord]]. ([[PROSE]]: | When someone was loomed, they would be dripping wet when pulled out of the weft of chords by another [[Time Lord]]. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|Human Nature (novel)|Human Nature}}, {{cs|The Blue Angel (novel)|The Blue Angel}}) Errors in the weft could leave the loomed with physical deformities that persisted across [[regeneration]]s, as happened with [[Philetes]]' [[clubfoot]]. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|The Brakespeare Voyage (novel)|The Brakespeare Voyage}}) | ||
Each [[Great House]] on [[Gallifrey]] had their own Loom which they used to create new members of their Family. ([[PROSE]]: | Each [[Great House]] on [[Gallifrey]] had their own Loom which they used to create new members of their Family. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|Cat's Cradle: Time's Crucible (novel)|Cat's Cradle: Time's Crucible}}, {{cs|Lungbarrow (novel)|Lungbarrow}}) Every breeding-engine was kept outside the corresponding [[chapterhouse]] in a [[loomshed]]'s cradle, ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|The Book of the War (novel)|The Book of the War}}, [[PROSE]]: {{cs|Cobweb and Ivory (short story)|Cobweb and Ivory}}) where they would whisper to each other in the night. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|The Book of the War (novel)|The Book of the War}}) | ||
The breeding-engines were slightly prescient, but not enough to weave a newborn's entire life story into their biodata. ([[PROSE]]: | The breeding-engines were slightly prescient, but not enough to weave a newborn's entire life story into their biodata. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|The Book of the War (novel)|The Book of the War}}) During looming, [[childe|childrene]] were primed with foreknowledge through [[memetic priming]]. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|Against Nature (novel)|Against Nature}}) | ||
The genetic relationship between people originating from each Family Loom was lateral rather than direct, meaning that people from the same Loom were " | [[File:Time Lord cloning vat Final Chapter.jpg|thumb|left|An illegal [[biodata]] "cloning vat" used by the [[Elysian]]s to secretly create [[Time Lord]]s. ([[COMIC]]: {{cs|The Final Chapter (comic story)|The Final Chapter}})]] | ||
The genetic relationship between people originating from each Family Loom was lateral rather than direct, meaning that people from the same Loom were "[[cousin]]s" of each other. Many Gallifreyans were loomed as "full-grown adults", albeit ones that began child-like and had to mature mentally. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|Lungbarrow (novel)|Lungbarrow}}) Indeed, the [[Thirteenth Doctor]] once claimed that Gallifrey had no [[teenager]]s. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Ascension of the Cybermen (TV story)|Ascension of the Cybermen}}) However, many accounts showcased that Time Lords started out life as children. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Sound of Drums (TV story)|The Sound of Drums}}, et. al) | |||
Most members of a [[Great House]] were loomed to full physicality but lacked the experience of the elders, so they were called [[childe|childrene]] ([[PROSE]]: | Most members of a [[Great House]] were loomed to full physicality but lacked the experience of the elders, so they were called [[childe|childrene]] ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|Against Nature (novel)|Against Nature}}) or "loomlings". ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|Unnatural History (novel)|Unnatural History}}, {{cs|The Taking of Planet 5 (novel)|The Taking of Planet 5}}) [[Leela]] felt pity for [[Gallifreyan]]s, saying that the Looms prevented "true children" from existing on their planet. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|Lungbarrow (novel)|Lungbarrow}}) According to one account, upon being Loomed into the [[House of Lungbarrow]], [[the Doctor]] was physically in the form of a child. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|Human Nature (novel)|Human Nature}}) Some children of other Houses, while being mentally or emotionally older, apparently did physically resemble children ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|Of the City of the Saved... (novel)|Of the City of the Saved...}}) Some [[Time Tot]]s, a term specifically used for mental and physical children, were loomed. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|Apocrypha Bipedium (short story)|Apocrypha Bipedium}}) Only childrene of [[Newblood]] Houses were loomed with their [[Binary vascular system|second hearts]]. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|Christmas on a Rational Planet (novel)|Christmas on a Rational Planet}}) | ||
Looms also kept a tally of all the people they birthed, and could normally indicate how old each of its "offspring" was and how many [[regeneration]]s each had gone through. Data from all the Family Looms on Gallifrey was sent to the [[Bureau of Loomographic Records]], which served as a central repository of [[gene]]tic information. | Looms also kept a tally of all the people they birthed, and could normally indicate how old each of its "offspring" was and how many [[regeneration]]s each had gone through. Data from all the Family Looms on Gallifrey was sent to the [[Bureau of Loomographic Records]], which served as a central repository of [[gene]]tic information. | ||
Each Great House had a specified number of cousins which could exist in the Family at any given time. The [[House of Lungbarrow]], for example, was allotted forty-five cousins. When a member of a Family died for the final time, the Loom would weave a new cousin into the Family. Cases did exist when an additional cousin was illegally woven, such as [[the Doctor]]'s cousin [[Owis]], but these were extremely rare. ([[PROSE]]: | Each Great House had a specified number of cousins which could exist in the Family at any given time. The [[House of Lungbarrow]], for example, was allotted forty-five cousins. When a member of a Family died for the final time, the Loom would weave a new cousin into the Family. Cases did exist when an additional cousin was illegally woven, such as [[the Doctor]]'s cousin [[Owis]], but these were extremely rare. Another rare crime was "Loom-jumping", where a perpetrator covertly entered another Family's Loom and dissolved their own body in it, allowing them to be re-loomed as a child with a fresh regenerative cycle. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|Lungbarrow (novel)|Lungbarrow}}) | ||
[[File:Sontaran Cloning.jpg|thumb| | [[File:Sontaran Cloning.jpg|thumb|right|The creation of [[Sontaran]]s. ([[COMIC]]: {{cs|The Outsider (comic story)|The Outsider}})]] | ||
Looms were used by other species, including [[Sontaran]]s. ([[PROSE]]: | Looms were used by other species, including [[Sontaran]]s. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|The Infinity Doctors (novel)|The Infinity Doctors}}) The [[Kroton (species)|Krotons]] grew [[weapon]]s in the looms of [[Quartzel-88]]. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|Alien Bodies (novel)|Alien Bodies}}) The [[Osirian Court]], amongst other societal traits similar to the Great Houses, ([[AUDIO]]: {{cs|Body Politic (audio story)|Body Politic}}) used "flesh looms", such as the one [[Sutekh]] used to give himself a new body. ([[AUDIO]]: {{cs|The Pyramid of Sutekh (audio story)|The Pyramid of Sutekh}}) According to one account, [[Cernunnos]]' [[original Mammoths|original]] [[mammoth]]s in the [[Dark Times|time before time]] created [[human]]ity in breeding-engines like those of the Great Houses; ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|Cobweb and Ivory (short story)|Cobweb and Ivory}}) other accounts showed that in the post-[[Anchoring of the thread|Anchoring]], rational version of history, however, humanity arose through [[evolution]], albeit often with influence from greater powers playing a role. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Image of the Fendahl (TV story)|Image of the Fendahl}}, [[AUDIO]]: {{cs|Bloodtide (audio story)|Bloodtide}}, et. al) | ||
[[Faction Paradox]]'s [[remembrance tank]]s were deliberate parodies of breeding-engines ([[PROSE]]: | [[Faction Paradox]]'s [[remembrance tank]]s were deliberate parodies of breeding-engines ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|The Book of the War (novel)|The Book of the War}}) and were sometimes called "looms" in the [[City of the Saved]]. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|Philology: The Real Professional Bag of Tricks (short story)|Philology: The Real Professional Bag of Tricks}}) | ||
== The Doctor and Looming == | == The Doctor and Looming == | ||
[[ | {{Main|The Doctor's birth}} | ||
According to one account, [[the Doctor]] was loomed from the genetic material of [[the Other]]. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|Lungbarrow (novel)|Lungbarrow}}) He [[scream]]ed when he was dragged out from the Loom. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|The Blue Angel (novel)|The Blue Angel}}) Upon leaving the Loom the [[childe]] Doctor's first word was "Again". ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|Human Nature (novel)|Human Nature}}) When he was only five years old, the [[First Doctor]] boasted that he could remember existing in the [[House of Lungbarrow]]'s Loom before being actually born: | |||
{{quote|I can remember waiting to be born... It was like being all strung out. All unravelled inside the Loom. I was spread really thin... I couldn't think. Not put thoughts together... But I knew where I was and what was happening. I couldn't wait to get out. And then I was born. My lungs nearly burst. The first rush of air was so cold..."|The Doctor|Lungbarrow (novel)}} | {{quote|I can remember waiting to be born... It was like being all strung out. All unravelled inside the Loom. I was spread really thin... I couldn't think. Not put thoughts together... But I knew where I was and what was happening. I couldn't wait to get out. And then I was born. My lungs nearly burst. The first rush of air was so cold..."|The Doctor|Lungbarrow (novel)}} | ||
The [[Fifth Doctor]] once claimed to be " | The [[Fifth Doctor]] once claimed to be "unambiguously loom-born" ([[AUDIO]]: {{cs|Cold Fusion (audio story)|Cold Fusion}}) and remembered being born on [[Otherstide]] through the Loom of the [[House of Lungbarrow]]. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|Cold Fusion (novel)|Cold Fusion}}) | ||
When [[Serif]] tried to mentally regress [[John Smith (Seventh Doctor)|John Smith]] to the moment of his birth, Smith relived the Doctor's looming. ([[PROSE]]: | When [[Serif]] tried to mentally regress [[John Smith (Seventh Doctor)|John Smith]] to the moment of his birth, Smith relived the Doctor's looming. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|Human Nature (novel)|Human Nature}}) | ||
The [[Eighth Doctor]] remembered both being loomed and having parents and a childhood. ([[PROSE]]: | The [[Eighth Doctor]] remembered both being loomed and having parents and a childhood. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|Unnatural History (novel)|Unnatural History}}, {{cs|The Shadows of Avalon (novel)|The Shadows of Avalon}}, {{cs|Bafflement and Devotion (short story)|Bafflement and Devotion}}) He knew that one of these was a [[dream]], but he could not recall which. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|The Shadows of Avalon (novel)|The Shadows of Avalon}}) In the seas of [[Hyspero]], [[Sam Jones]] encountered a group of [[starfish]] creatures who told her that the Eighth Doctor was "woven from genetic broth, a Loom, on a Patriarchial world without mothers - though sometimes he believes he was birthed of a more Earthly mother." ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|The Scarlet Empress (novel)|The Scarlet Empress}}) The [[boy (Unnatural History)|boy]] from [[Faction Paradox]] suggested that this was because [[the enemy]] was rewriting the Doctor's past "when he wasn't looking". ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|Unnatural History (novel)|Unnatural History}}) | ||
In [[The Infinity Doctors universe|one universe]], [[the Doctor (The Infinity Doctors)|the Doctor]] believed he had been "born of the Loom, son of [[Ulysses|the greatest explorer of his age]] and [[Penelope Gate|a human woman]]." ([[PROSE]]: | In [[The Infinity Doctors universe|one universe]], [[the Doctor (The Infinity Doctors)|the Doctor]] believed he had been "born of the Loom, son of [[Ulysses|the greatest explorer of his age]] and [[Penelope Gate|a human woman]]." ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|The Infinity Doctors (novel)|The Infinity Doctors}}) When [[Maris]] tried to investigate the Doctor's origins, she found five conflicting birth notices for him, including one claiming he was created from Lungbarrow's Loom and another that he was born to a human mother. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|Celestial Intervention - A Gallifreyan Noir (short story)|Celestial Intervention - A Gallifreyan Noir}}) | ||
== History == | |||
In the time of the [[anchoring of the thread]], ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|The Book of the War (novel)|The Book of the War}}) [[Rassilon]] created the Looms to stabilise the Gallifreyan population after they were rendered sterile by [[Pythia]]'s curse. One was given to each [[Great House]]. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|Cat's Cradle: Time's Crucible (novel)|Cat's Cradle: Time's Crucible}}) These breeding-engines were designed to produce generations of flawless academicians and observers, and they did so for ten million years. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|The Book of the War (novel)|The Book of the War}}) {{cs|A Brief History of Time Lords}} speculated that Rassilon created the [[Life cycle|regeneration cycle]] by "playing with [[test tube]]s and genetic looms". ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|A Brief History of Time Lords (novel)|A Brief History of Time Lords}}) | |||
However, there were instances of womb-[[birth|born]] children during the period where Looms were in use. Rassilon passed a decree that "only the Loom-born shall inherit the Legacy of Rassilon", and enforced this decree by wiping out the womb-born. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|Cold Fusion (novel)|Cold Fusion}}) In the Doctor's time, Time Lords born of a Loom were seen as "high born." ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|Celestial Intervention - A Gallifreyan Noir (short story)|Celestial Intervention - A Gallifreyan Noir}}) However, some womb-born survived this persecution and hid among the general population for hundreds of centuries. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|The Infinity Doctors (novel)|The Infinity Doctors}}) | |||
Despite their supposed infallibility, mutations began to appear in the breeding-engines twelve hundred years before the [[War in Heaven]]. This resulted in a [[broken generation]] of [[renegade Time Lord|renegades]] which included [[the Imperator]], [[Grandfather Paradox]], and [[the War King]]. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|The Book of the War (novel)|The Book of the War}}, {{cs|Crimes Against History (short story)|Crimes Against History}}) | |||
The [[Order of the Weal]] was interested in unstable [[Great House|bloodlines]], and {{cs|The Book of the War}} hypothesised that the Order made subtle alterations to the programme dynamics of the Houses' engines. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|The Book of the War (novel)|The Book of the War}}) | |||
During the [[Carnival Queen]]'s attack on Gallifrey, an [[embryo]] began scratching the [[blueprint]]s of a [[De-mat Gun|demat-gun]] in the [[semiotic fluid]] of its gene-loom. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|Christmas on a Rational Planet (novel)|Christmas on a Rational Planet}}) | |||
While for most of history "Great House children were spun like a cottage industry on the old gene-weaving frames", this system was no longer possible during the [[War in Heaven]]. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|The Short Briefing Sergeant's Tale (short story)|The Short Briefing Sergeant's Tale}}) The Looms of [[Romana III's Gallifrey]] were overworked making warriors such as [[Cavis]] in the decades before the War. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|The Shadows of Avalon (novel)|The Shadows of Avalon}}) Into the War, [[loomstack]]s on [[Gallifrey Eight]] were used to mass-produce soldiers. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|The Taking of Planet 5 (novel)|The Taking of Planet 5}}) | |||
[[The Enemy]] once defined itself as "the weave that the looms make not". ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|No Enemy But Despair (short story)|No Enemy But Despair}}) It was feared that the enemy's influence could retro-compromise the Houses' [[House Military|soldiers]] and affect the nature of their breeding-engines; this exact phenomenon may have caused the [[Sixth Wave]] to retro-annul itself at birth or to be born supporting the wrong side. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|The Book of the War (novel)|The Book of the War}}) Some neo-loomed [[Fifth Wave]] agents were intentionally exposed to aspects of the Enemy to prepare them for War. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|Subjective Interlock (short story)|Subjective Interlock}}) | |||
In the [[Rivera Manuscript]], the enemy's [[The Cataclysm|attack on the Homeworld]] made the breeding-engines continuously scream from the [[loomshed]]s. The enemy soldiers eventually attacked the engines directly, detonating themselves and leaving the looms intact but mutated. These mutations spread as a sickness throughout the survivors of the attack. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|The Book of the War (novel)|The Book of the War}}) | |||
When [[Sutekh]] corrupted the [[Faction Paradox]] shrine under [[Pompeii|Civita]], the [[remembrance tank]]s grew into a vast [[Tree of Filth]]. ([[AUDIO]]: {{cs|Coming to Dust (audio story)|Coming to Dust}}) | |||
During [[the war]], while growing up in [[Auteur]]'s [[Auteur's Town|artificial Town]] with no knowledge of the outside world, [[Graelyn Scythes]] occasionally pondered where the occasional new inhabitants of the Town came from. She ironically reflected that ""you didn't just spin children out of looms, there were organic bodily processes for these things". ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|White Canvas (novel)|White Canvas}}) | |||
[[File:Supremacy Loom.jpg|thumb| | [[File:Supremacy Loom.jpg|thumb|left|{{Sumpter}} after placing the [[Twelfth General]] in a Loom. ([[COMIC]]: {{cs|Supremacy of the Cybermen (comic story)|Supremacy of the Cybermen}})]] | ||
When | When {{Sumpter}} and the [[Cyberman|Cybermen]] conquered Gallifrey, they used Looms to trap captured Time Lords in a state of perpetual [[regeneration]], where the Looms could harvest the energy created. The Cybermen later linked it to the [[Cyberiad]] and the [[Eye of Harmony]], where they planned to alter history. The [[Twelfth Doctor]] and Rassilon countered this plan by using the energy to regenerate the universe and return history to normal. ([[COMIC]]: {{cs|Supremacy of the Cybermen (comic story)|Supremacy of the Cybermen}}) | ||
[[Gustous R Thripsted]] discussed Gallifrey's "gene-looms" in | [[Gustous R Thripsted]] discussed Gallifrey's "gene-looms" in {{cs|Genetic Politics Beyond the Third Zone}}. ([[PROSE]]: {{cs|Christmas on a Rational Planet (novel)|Christmas on a Rational Planet}}) | ||
== Behind the scenes == | == Behind the scenes == | ||
[[Steven Moffat]] said that it was "reasonable to assume that Time Lords [met] and marr[ied] and mate[d] in much the same way" humans did. He acknowledged "some highly inventive material in the ''[[Virgin New Adventures]]'' books contradicting this" and described the ''New Adventures'' as "a separate (and equally valid) continuity" to the modern [[BBC Wales]] TV series.<ref>[[DWM 482]]</ref> When asked if [[series 11 (Doctor Who 2005)|series 11]] would confirm the existence of Looms, [[Chris Chibnall]] said he had not read ''Lungbarrow'', as he had not been able to find a copy.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eQ8WMXFgMU8&t=1280 Jodie Whittaker Talks About Her Role as the Thirteenth Doctor]</ref> Nevertheless, material postdating the revived TV series has occasionally referenced the matter of the looms, including {{cs|A Brief History of Time Lords (novel)|A Brief History of the Time Lords}} referencing [[Rassilon]] using "genetic looms", {{cs|Supremacy of the Cybermen (comic story)}} featuring looms as a major part of the climax, {{cs|Celestial Intervention - A Gallifreyan Noir (short story)|Celestial Intervention - A Gallifreyan Noir}} referencing the [[House of Lungbarrow]], and {{cs|Lords and Masters (short story)|Lords and Masters}} mentioning the Patriarchs of the [[Great House]]s. | |||
[[Lance Parkin]]'s short story ''Executive Action'', published in the [[charity publication|charity anthology]] ''Walking in Eternity'', contextualised the conflict between Loomed and Womb-Born seen in {{cs|Cold Fusion (novel)|Cold Fusion}} and referenced in {{cs|The Infinity Doctors (novel)|The Infinity Doctors}}. Loomed Gallifreyans were said to be considered "pale imitations" to the Womb-Born, with considerably weaker mental powers, suggesting that Rassilon instigated the forced social change to ensure that no Time Lord could become more powerful than he. | |||
In {{cs|The Timeless Children (TV story)}}, the [[Spy Master]] explains that [[regeneration]] would be "gene-spliced into future generations of Citadel-dwellers". The DWM short-story [[Bafflement and Devotion (short story)|Bafflement and Devotion]] refers to Looms as "diabolical gene-splicing machine(s)"; {{cs|Lungbarrow (novel)}} also posits that it was the Looms that gave generations of Time Lords the ability to regenerate in the wake of the Pythia's Curse. | |||
{{ | |||
== External links == | == External links == | ||
{{fpx|Breeding engine|Breeding engine}} | {{fpx|Breeding engine|Breeding engine}} | ||
== Footnotes == | |||
{{reflist}} | |||
[[Category:Gallifreyan technology]] | [[Category:Gallifreyan technology]] | ||
[[Category:Asexual reproduction]] | [[Category:Asexual reproduction]] | ||
[[Category:Looming| ]] | [[Category:Looming| *]] | ||
[[Category:Loom birth]] | [[Category:Loom birth]] | ||
[[Category:Birth and formation]] | [[Category:Birth and formation]] | ||
[[Category:Technology in the War in Heaven]] | [[Category:Technology in the War in Heaven]] | ||
[[Category:Biotechnology]] | |||
[[pt:Tear]] | |||
Latest revision as of 05:24, 27 October 2024
Looms or breeding-engines were devices used by the Great Houses of the Time Lords to perpetuate their race after the Great Schism. (PROSE: Cat's Cradle: Time's Crucible [+]Loading...["Cat's Cradle: Time's Crucible (novel)","Cat's Cradle: Time's Crucible"], The Book of the War [+]Loading...["The Book of the War (novel)","The Book of the War"]) Unable to procreate sexually, the Time Lords had to rely on these Rassilon-invented devices (PROSE: Cat's Cradle: Time's Crucible [+]Loading...["Cat's Cradle: Time's Crucible (novel)","Cat's Cradle: Time's Crucible"]) to "weave" new life from base matter and biodata. (PROSE: The Book of the War [+]Loading...["The Book of the War (novel)","The Book of the War"]) According to Dionus, his kind's "need to be Superior" was "seeded into every morsel of the breeding engines that churn[ed them] out", conditioning them from birth to fanatically protect the Spiral Politic. (AUDIO: Eternal Escape [+]Loading...["Eternal Escape (audio story)","Eternal Escape"])
However, there existed other accounts that indicated Gallifreyans were in fact not sterile and able to reproduce without Looming; the Eleventh Doctor once said that, like humans, members of his species started life out though biological ovum systems, stating they began life as "little jelly eggs" in "goop". (TV: The Rebel Flesh [+]Loading...["The Rebel Flesh (TV story)","The Rebel Flesh"]) After reading through TARDIS Wiki, Lady Peinforte deemed Looms to be "non-canonical". (PROSE: Lady Peinforte [+]Loading...["Lady Peinforte (short story)","Lady Peinforte"])
Description[[edit] | [edit source]]
Pre-time war Looms had frames (PROSE: The Short Briefing Sergeant's Tale [+]Loading...["The Short Briefing Sergeant's Tale (short story)","The Short Briefing Sergeant's Tale"]) with a mesh of "a million fine chords" which sang with the wind and had microscopic data flowing down themselves, (PROSE: Human Nature [+]Loading...["Human Nature (novel)","Human Nature"]) as well as stores of semiotic fluid in which embryos formed. (PROSE: Christmas on a Rational Planet [+]Loading...["Christmas on a Rational Planet (novel)","Christmas on a Rational Planet"]) It was said that the Looms smelled of "tangy celestial potental". Some Looms were kept in Cradles (PROSE: Cobweb and Ivory [+]Loading...["Cobweb and Ivory (short story)","Cobweb and Ivory"]) House Dvora's looms were made of shining silver. (PROSE: The Return of the King [+]Loading...["The Return of the King (short story)","The Return of the King"]) During the War in Heaven, breeding engines were redesigned into a vat-like shape (PROSE: The Short Briefing Sergeant's Tale [+]Loading...["The Short Briefing Sergeant's Tale (short story)","The Short Briefing Sergeant's Tale"]) which continued to be used after the Last Great Time War. (COMIC: Supremacy of the Cybermen [+]Loading...["Supremacy of the Cybermen (comic story)","Supremacy of the Cybermen"]) Lungbarrow's Loom was kept inside a carved Loom plinth at the end of the Great Hall, beneath the House's astronomical clock; it had a sense of "energy emanating from it." it was "more than alive: it was dense with a concentrated life force." (PROSE: Lungbarrow)
When someone was loomed, they would be dripping wet when pulled out of the weft of chords by another Time Lord. (PROSE: Human Nature [+]Loading...["Human Nature (novel)","Human Nature"], The Blue Angel [+]Loading...["The Blue Angel (novel)","The Blue Angel"]) Errors in the weft could leave the loomed with physical deformities that persisted across regenerations, as happened with Philetes' clubfoot. (PROSE: The Brakespeare Voyage [+]Loading...["The Brakespeare Voyage (novel)","The Brakespeare Voyage"])
Each Great House on Gallifrey had their own Loom which they used to create new members of their Family. (PROSE: Cat's Cradle: Time's Crucible [+]Loading...["Cat's Cradle: Time's Crucible (novel)","Cat's Cradle: Time's Crucible"], Lungbarrow [+]Loading...["Lungbarrow (novel)","Lungbarrow"]) Every breeding-engine was kept outside the corresponding chapterhouse in a loomshed's cradle, (PROSE: The Book of the War [+]Loading...["The Book of the War (novel)","The Book of the War"], PROSE: Cobweb and Ivory [+]Loading...["Cobweb and Ivory (short story)","Cobweb and Ivory"]) where they would whisper to each other in the night. (PROSE: The Book of the War [+]Loading...["The Book of the War (novel)","The Book of the War"])
The breeding-engines were slightly prescient, but not enough to weave a newborn's entire life story into their biodata. (PROSE: The Book of the War [+]Loading...["The Book of the War (novel)","The Book of the War"]) During looming, childrene were primed with foreknowledge through memetic priming. (PROSE: Against Nature [+]Loading...["Against Nature (novel)","Against Nature"])
The genetic relationship between people originating from each Family Loom was lateral rather than direct, meaning that people from the same Loom were "cousins" of each other. Many Gallifreyans were loomed as "full-grown adults", albeit ones that began child-like and had to mature mentally. (PROSE: Lungbarrow [+]Loading...["Lungbarrow (novel)","Lungbarrow"]) Indeed, the Thirteenth Doctor once claimed that Gallifrey had no teenagers. (TV: Ascension of the Cybermen [+]Loading...["Ascension of the Cybermen (TV story)","Ascension of the Cybermen"]) However, many accounts showcased that Time Lords started out life as children. (TV: The Sound of Drums [+]Loading...["The Sound of Drums (TV story)","The Sound of Drums"], et. al)
Most members of a Great House were loomed to full physicality but lacked the experience of the elders, so they were called childrene (PROSE: Against Nature [+]Loading...["Against Nature (novel)","Against Nature"]) or "loomlings". (PROSE: Unnatural History [+]Loading...["Unnatural History (novel)","Unnatural History"], The Taking of Planet 5 [+]Loading...["The Taking of Planet 5 (novel)","The Taking of Planet 5"]) Leela felt pity for Gallifreyans, saying that the Looms prevented "true children" from existing on their planet. (PROSE: Lungbarrow [+]Loading...["Lungbarrow (novel)","Lungbarrow"]) According to one account, upon being Loomed into the House of Lungbarrow, the Doctor was physically in the form of a child. (PROSE: Human Nature [+]Loading...["Human Nature (novel)","Human Nature"]) Some children of other Houses, while being mentally or emotionally older, apparently did physically resemble children (PROSE: Of the City of the Saved... [+]Loading...["Of the City of the Saved... (novel)","Of the City of the Saved..."]) Some Time Tots, a term specifically used for mental and physical children, were loomed. (PROSE: Apocrypha Bipedium [+]Loading...["Apocrypha Bipedium (short story)","Apocrypha Bipedium"]) Only childrene of Newblood Houses were loomed with their second hearts. (PROSE: Christmas on a Rational Planet [+]Loading...["Christmas on a Rational Planet (novel)","Christmas on a Rational Planet"])
Looms also kept a tally of all the people they birthed, and could normally indicate how old each of its "offspring" was and how many regenerations each had gone through. Data from all the Family Looms on Gallifrey was sent to the Bureau of Loomographic Records, which served as a central repository of genetic information.
Each Great House had a specified number of cousins which could exist in the Family at any given time. The House of Lungbarrow, for example, was allotted forty-five cousins. When a member of a Family died for the final time, the Loom would weave a new cousin into the Family. Cases did exist when an additional cousin was illegally woven, such as the Doctor's cousin Owis, but these were extremely rare. Another rare crime was "Loom-jumping", where a perpetrator covertly entered another Family's Loom and dissolved their own body in it, allowing them to be re-loomed as a child with a fresh regenerative cycle. (PROSE: Lungbarrow [+]Loading...["Lungbarrow (novel)","Lungbarrow"])
Looms were used by other species, including Sontarans. (PROSE: The Infinity Doctors [+]Loading...["The Infinity Doctors (novel)","The Infinity Doctors"]) The Krotons grew weapons in the looms of Quartzel-88. (PROSE: Alien Bodies [+]Loading...["Alien Bodies (novel)","Alien Bodies"]) The Osirian Court, amongst other societal traits similar to the Great Houses, (AUDIO: Body Politic [+]Loading...["Body Politic (audio story)","Body Politic"]) used "flesh looms", such as the one Sutekh used to give himself a new body. (AUDIO: The Pyramid of Sutekh [+]Loading...["The Pyramid of Sutekh (audio story)","The Pyramid of Sutekh"]) According to one account, Cernunnos' original mammoths in the time before time created humanity in breeding-engines like those of the Great Houses; (PROSE: Cobweb and Ivory [+]Loading...["Cobweb and Ivory (short story)","Cobweb and Ivory"]) other accounts showed that in the post-Anchoring, rational version of history, however, humanity arose through evolution, albeit often with influence from greater powers playing a role. (TV: Image of the Fendahl [+]Loading...["Image of the Fendahl (TV story)","Image of the Fendahl"], AUDIO: Bloodtide [+]Loading...["Bloodtide (audio story)","Bloodtide"], et. al)
Faction Paradox's remembrance tanks were deliberate parodies of breeding-engines (PROSE: The Book of the War [+]Loading...["The Book of the War (novel)","The Book of the War"]) and were sometimes called "looms" in the City of the Saved. (PROSE: Philology: The Real Professional Bag of Tricks [+]Loading...["Philology: The Real Professional Bag of Tricks (short story)","Philology: The Real Professional Bag of Tricks"])
The Doctor and Looming[[edit] | [edit source]]
- Main article: The Doctor's birth
According to one account, the Doctor was loomed from the genetic material of the Other. (PROSE: Lungbarrow [+]Loading...["Lungbarrow (novel)","Lungbarrow"]) He screamed when he was dragged out from the Loom. (PROSE: The Blue Angel [+]Loading...["The Blue Angel (novel)","The Blue Angel"]) Upon leaving the Loom the childe Doctor's first word was "Again". (PROSE: Human Nature [+]Loading...["Human Nature (novel)","Human Nature"]) When he was only five years old, the First Doctor boasted that he could remember existing in the House of Lungbarrow's Loom before being actually born:
I can remember waiting to be born... It was like being all strung out. All unravelled inside the Loom. I was spread really thin... I couldn't think. Not put thoughts together... But I knew where I was and what was happening. I couldn't wait to get out. And then I was born. My lungs nearly burst. The first rush of air was so cold..."
The Fifth Doctor once claimed to be "unambiguously loom-born" (AUDIO: Cold Fusion [+]Loading...["Cold Fusion (audio story)","Cold Fusion"]) and remembered being born on Otherstide through the Loom of the House of Lungbarrow. (PROSE: Cold Fusion [+]Loading...["Cold Fusion (novel)","Cold Fusion"])
When Serif tried to mentally regress John Smith to the moment of his birth, Smith relived the Doctor's looming. (PROSE: Human Nature [+]Loading...["Human Nature (novel)","Human Nature"])
The Eighth Doctor remembered both being loomed and having parents and a childhood. (PROSE: Unnatural History [+]Loading...["Unnatural History (novel)","Unnatural History"], The Shadows of Avalon [+]Loading...["The Shadows of Avalon (novel)","The Shadows of Avalon"], Bafflement and Devotion [+]Loading...["Bafflement and Devotion (short story)","Bafflement and Devotion"]) He knew that one of these was a dream, but he could not recall which. (PROSE: The Shadows of Avalon [+]Loading...["The Shadows of Avalon (novel)","The Shadows of Avalon"]) In the seas of Hyspero, Sam Jones encountered a group of starfish creatures who told her that the Eighth Doctor was "woven from genetic broth, a Loom, on a Patriarchial world without mothers - though sometimes he believes he was birthed of a more Earthly mother." (PROSE: The Scarlet Empress [+]Loading...["The Scarlet Empress (novel)","The Scarlet Empress"]) The boy from Faction Paradox suggested that this was because the enemy was rewriting the Doctor's past "when he wasn't looking". (PROSE: Unnatural History [+]Loading...["Unnatural History (novel)","Unnatural History"])
In one universe, the Doctor believed he had been "born of the Loom, son of the greatest explorer of his age and a human woman." (PROSE: The Infinity Doctors [+]Loading...["The Infinity Doctors (novel)","The Infinity Doctors"]) When Maris tried to investigate the Doctor's origins, she found five conflicting birth notices for him, including one claiming he was created from Lungbarrow's Loom and another that he was born to a human mother. (PROSE: Celestial Intervention - A Gallifreyan Noir [+]Loading...["Celestial Intervention - A Gallifreyan Noir (short story)","Celestial Intervention - A Gallifreyan Noir"])
History[[edit] | [edit source]]
In the time of the anchoring of the thread, (PROSE: The Book of the War [+]Loading...["The Book of the War (novel)","The Book of the War"]) Rassilon created the Looms to stabilise the Gallifreyan population after they were rendered sterile by Pythia's curse. One was given to each Great House. (PROSE: Cat's Cradle: Time's Crucible [+]Loading...["Cat's Cradle: Time's Crucible (novel)","Cat's Cradle: Time's Crucible"]) These breeding-engines were designed to produce generations of flawless academicians and observers, and they did so for ten million years. (PROSE: The Book of the War [+]Loading...["The Book of the War (novel)","The Book of the War"]) A Brief History of Time Lords [+]Loading...["A Brief History of Time Lords"] speculated that Rassilon created the regeneration cycle by "playing with test tubes and genetic looms". (PROSE: A Brief History of Time Lords [+]Loading...["A Brief History of Time Lords (novel)","A Brief History of Time Lords"])
However, there were instances of womb-born children during the period where Looms were in use. Rassilon passed a decree that "only the Loom-born shall inherit the Legacy of Rassilon", and enforced this decree by wiping out the womb-born. (PROSE: Cold Fusion [+]Loading...["Cold Fusion (novel)","Cold Fusion"]) In the Doctor's time, Time Lords born of a Loom were seen as "high born." (PROSE: Celestial Intervention - A Gallifreyan Noir [+]Loading...["Celestial Intervention - A Gallifreyan Noir (short story)","Celestial Intervention - A Gallifreyan Noir"]) However, some womb-born survived this persecution and hid among the general population for hundreds of centuries. (PROSE: The Infinity Doctors [+]Loading...["The Infinity Doctors (novel)","The Infinity Doctors"])
Despite their supposed infallibility, mutations began to appear in the breeding-engines twelve hundred years before the War in Heaven. This resulted in a broken generation of renegades which included the Imperator, Grandfather Paradox, and the War King. (PROSE: The Book of the War [+]Loading...["The Book of the War (novel)","The Book of the War"], Crimes Against History [+]Loading...["Crimes Against History (short story)","Crimes Against History"])
The Order of the Weal was interested in unstable bloodlines, and The Book of the War [+]Loading...["The Book of the War"] hypothesised that the Order made subtle alterations to the programme dynamics of the Houses' engines. (PROSE: The Book of the War [+]Loading...["The Book of the War (novel)","The Book of the War"])
During the Carnival Queen's attack on Gallifrey, an embryo began scratching the blueprints of a demat-gun in the semiotic fluid of its gene-loom. (PROSE: Christmas on a Rational Planet [+]Loading...["Christmas on a Rational Planet (novel)","Christmas on a Rational Planet"])
While for most of history "Great House children were spun like a cottage industry on the old gene-weaving frames", this system was no longer possible during the War in Heaven. (PROSE: The Short Briefing Sergeant's Tale [+]Loading...["The Short Briefing Sergeant's Tale (short story)","The Short Briefing Sergeant's Tale"]) The Looms of Romana III's Gallifrey were overworked making warriors such as Cavis in the decades before the War. (PROSE: The Shadows of Avalon [+]Loading...["The Shadows of Avalon (novel)","The Shadows of Avalon"]) Into the War, loomstacks on Gallifrey Eight were used to mass-produce soldiers. (PROSE: The Taking of Planet 5 [+]Loading...["The Taking of Planet 5 (novel)","The Taking of Planet 5"])
The Enemy once defined itself as "the weave that the looms make not". (PROSE: No Enemy But Despair [+]Loading...["No Enemy But Despair (short story)","No Enemy But Despair"]) It was feared that the enemy's influence could retro-compromise the Houses' soldiers and affect the nature of their breeding-engines; this exact phenomenon may have caused the Sixth Wave to retro-annul itself at birth or to be born supporting the wrong side. (PROSE: The Book of the War [+]Loading...["The Book of the War (novel)","The Book of the War"]) Some neo-loomed Fifth Wave agents were intentionally exposed to aspects of the Enemy to prepare them for War. (PROSE: Subjective Interlock [+]Loading...["Subjective Interlock (short story)","Subjective Interlock"])
In the Rivera Manuscript, the enemy's attack on the Homeworld made the breeding-engines continuously scream from the loomsheds. The enemy soldiers eventually attacked the engines directly, detonating themselves and leaving the looms intact but mutated. These mutations spread as a sickness throughout the survivors of the attack. (PROSE: The Book of the War [+]Loading...["The Book of the War (novel)","The Book of the War"])
When Sutekh corrupted the Faction Paradox shrine under Civita, the remembrance tanks grew into a vast Tree of Filth. (AUDIO: Coming to Dust [+]Loading...["Coming to Dust (audio story)","Coming to Dust"])
During the war, while growing up in Auteur's artificial Town with no knowledge of the outside world, Graelyn Scythes occasionally pondered where the occasional new inhabitants of the Town came from. She ironically reflected that ""you didn't just spin children out of looms, there were organic bodily processes for these things". (PROSE: White Canvas [+]Loading...["White Canvas (novel)","White Canvas"])
When Rassilon and the Cybermen conquered Gallifrey, they used Looms to trap captured Time Lords in a state of perpetual regeneration, where the Looms could harvest the energy created. The Cybermen later linked it to the Cyberiad and the Eye of Harmony, where they planned to alter history. The Twelfth Doctor and Rassilon countered this plan by using the energy to regenerate the universe and return history to normal. (COMIC: Supremacy of the Cybermen [+]Loading...["Supremacy of the Cybermen (comic story)","Supremacy of the Cybermen"])
Gustous R Thripsted discussed Gallifrey's "gene-looms" in Genetic Politics Beyond the Third Zone [+]Loading...["Genetic Politics Beyond the Third Zone"]. (PROSE: Christmas on a Rational Planet [+]Loading...["Christmas on a Rational Planet (novel)","Christmas on a Rational Planet"])
Behind the scenes[[edit] | [edit source]]
Steven Moffat said that it was "reasonable to assume that Time Lords [met] and marr[ied] and mate[d] in much the same way" humans did. He acknowledged "some highly inventive material in the Virgin New Adventures books contradicting this" and described the New Adventures as "a separate (and equally valid) continuity" to the modern BBC Wales TV series.[1] When asked if series 11 would confirm the existence of Looms, Chris Chibnall said he had not read Lungbarrow, as he had not been able to find a copy.[2] Nevertheless, material postdating the revived TV series has occasionally referenced the matter of the looms, including A Brief History of the Time Lords [+]Loading...["A Brief History of Time Lords (novel)","A Brief History of the Time Lords"] referencing Rassilon using "genetic looms", Supremacy of the Cybermen [+]Loading...["Supremacy of the Cybermen (comic story)"] featuring looms as a major part of the climax, Celestial Intervention - A Gallifreyan Noir [+]Loading...["Celestial Intervention - A Gallifreyan Noir (short story)","Celestial Intervention - A Gallifreyan Noir"] referencing the House of Lungbarrow, and Lords and Masters [+]Loading...["Lords and Masters (short story)","Lords and Masters"] mentioning the Patriarchs of the Great Houses.
Lance Parkin's short story Executive Action, published in the charity anthology Walking in Eternity, contextualised the conflict between Loomed and Womb-Born seen in Cold Fusion [+]Loading...["Cold Fusion (novel)","Cold Fusion"] and referenced in The Infinity Doctors [+]Loading...["The Infinity Doctors (novel)","The Infinity Doctors"]. Loomed Gallifreyans were said to be considered "pale imitations" to the Womb-Born, with considerably weaker mental powers, suggesting that Rassilon instigated the forced social change to ensure that no Time Lord could become more powerful than he.
In The Timeless Children [+]Loading...["The Timeless Children (TV story)"], the Spy Master explains that regeneration would be "gene-spliced into future generations of Citadel-dwellers". The DWM short-story Bafflement and Devotion refers to Looms as "diabolical gene-splicing machine(s)"; Lungbarrow [+]Loading...["Lungbarrow (novel)"] also posits that it was the Looms that gave generations of Time Lords the ability to regenerate in the wake of the Pythia's Curse.
