Rosa Parks: Difference between revisions
No edit summary |
m (Spacing) |
||
| (52 intermediate revisions by 23 users not shown) | |||
| Line 10: | Line 10: | ||
|grandparent = Rosa Parks' grandmother | |grandparent = Rosa Parks' grandmother | ||
|spouse = Raymond Parks | |spouse = Raymond Parks | ||
| | |birth date = [[1913]] | ||
|death date = | |||
|first cs = Rosa (TV story) | |||
|appearances = {{il|[[PROSE]]: {{cs|Whotopia: The Ultimate Guide to the Whoniverse (reference book)}}|[[TV]]: {{cs|The Legend of Ruby Sunday (TV story)}}}} | |||
|main actor = Vinette Robinson | |main actor = Vinette Robinson | ||
|clip = | |clip = Ryan's Heroes Highlight - Episode 3 Doctor Who BBC America | ||
}}{{ | }}{{you may|Asteroid 284996|n1=the asteroid}} | ||
'''Rosa Parks''' was a [[seamstress]] from [[Montgomery]], [[Alabama]], in the [[United States]]. On [[1 December]] [[1955]], she staged a [[protest]] on a [[racial segregation|segregated]] [[bus]], by refusing to relinquish her seat to a [[white | '''Rosa Parks''' was a [[seamstress]] from [[Montgomery]], [[Alabama]], in the [[United States]]. On [[1 December]] [[1955]], she staged a [[protest]] on a [[racial segregation|segregated]] [[bus]], by refusing to relinquish her seat to [[Graham O'Brien]], a [[white]] passenger. | ||
This protest resulted in her [[arrest]] but led to the [[Montgomery Bus Boycott]], beginning on [[5 December]], and, ultimately, to a wider [[Civil Rights Movement]], led by [[Martin Luther King]]. | This protest resulted in her [[arrest]] but led to the [[Montgomery Bus Boycott]], beginning on [[5 December]], and, ultimately, to a wider [[Civil Rights Movement]], led by [[Martin Luther King]]. ([[TV]]: {{cs|Rosa (TV story)}}) | ||
== Biography == | |||
=== Before 1955 === | |||
Parks once wished to be a [[teacher]], but she had to drop out of [[school]] due to the ill health of her [[Rosa Parks' grandmother|grandmother]] and [[Rosa Parks' mother|mother]]. She was still educated, but at a later date than she had anticipated. At some point, she became a [[seamstress]], and married her husband, [[Raymond Parks]]. | |||
Parks's contribution to civil rights would be remembered well into the future. By the [[21st century]], [[Redlands Primary]] had a class named after Parks among other "inspiring people, | In [[1943]], Parks boarded a [[bus]] in [[Montgomery]] through the front door and paid her fare, heading to the back where the other black passengers were. However, the driver snapped at her, telling her to get off and use the door for her race. Rosa told the driver that she believed that she should not have to waste time getting off the bus when it was a straight line to the back after paying fare. The driver told her to obey the law. Rosa told him to not hit her but proceeded to get off and make her way to the side door. However, the driver left her behind. | ||
She, her husband, [[Martin Luther King]], and [[Fred Gray]] appeared to fight against the racial intolerance in the city. They ran meetings, as well as a [[Youth Council]]. | |||
Before [[30 November]] [[1955]] she read about the death of [[Emmett Till]] in the [[newspaper]]. | |||
=== Taking a stand === | |||
The [[Thirteenth Doctor]] and her companions helped Parks take her place in history by preventing the time travelling, racist serial killer [[Krasko]] from sending Rosa to a different time, and then from altering history.[[File:Rosa escorted away by police (Rosa).jpg|thumb|Rosa is escorted off the bus by police. ([[TV]]: ''[[Rosa (TV story)|Rosa]]'')]] | |||
They later helped set up Rosa's defining moment in history on [[1 December]] 1955, by becoming extra passengers on the bus; [[Ryan Sinclair|Ryan]] took up the last available place in the back of the bus, while Graham became the white passenger that the bus driver had to find a seat for. Parks refused to relinquish her seat, sparking her historic [[arrest]]. As she was walked by the bus, Rosa exchanged looks with the Doctor and her companions. | |||
The [[Montgomery Bus Boycott]] began the [[5 December|following Monday]]. Both Rosa Parks and [[Raymond Parks|her husband]] lost their jobs after the arrest, but according to the Thirteenth Doctor, "they [kept] fighting". ([[TV]]: ''[[Rosa (TV story)|Rosa]]'') | |||
=== Later life === | |||
[[File:Parks is awarded the Congressional Medal.jpg|thumb|left|Parks is awarded the [[Congressional Medal]]. ([[TV]]: ''[[Rosa (TV story)|Rosa]]'')]] | |||
In [[June]] [[1999]], at the age of 86 Parks was awarded the [[Congressional Medal]] by President [[Bill Clinton]] for her services to the advancement of black people's rights in America. According to the [[Thirteenth Doctor]], this recognised her as a "living icon for [[freedom]]". ([[TV]]: ''[[Rosa (TV story)|Rosa]]'') | |||
== Legacy == | |||
[[File:Rosa Parks photograph TLoRS.jpg|thumb|left|A framed [[photograph]] of Parks in [[Cherry Sunday]]'s bedroom. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Legend of Ruby Sunday (TV story)}})]] | |||
Parks's contribution to civil rights would be remembered well into the future. By the [[21st century]], [[Redlands Primary]] had a class named after Parks among other "inspiring people", and [[Grace O'Brien]] owned a [[t-shirt]] that said "The Spirit of Rosa". | |||
By the time the [[Stormcage Containment Facility]] was built, her contribution to racial equality was still remembered. It was considered poignant enough that the [[racist]] criminal [[Krasko]] attempted to alter history to prevent Parks's legacy from coming to fruition. | |||
At some point, [[Asteroid 284996]] was named Rosaparks in her honour. ([[TV]]: ''[[Rosa (TV story)|Rosa]]'') | At some point, [[Asteroid 284996]] was named Rosaparks in her honour. ([[TV]]: ''[[Rosa (TV story)|Rosa]]'') | ||
A framed [[photograph]] of Parks was present in the [[bedroom]] of [[Cherry Sunday]] in [[2024]]. ([[TV]]: {{cs|The Legend of Ruby Sunday (TV story)}}) | |||
== Personality == | |||
Parks was persistent and yet somewhat wary of the world around her due to racial tensions in [[Montgomery]]. She advised the [[Thirteenth Doctor]] and her [[companion]]s to get out of [[Alabama]] after [[Ryan Sinclair]] was slapped for trying to return [[Lizzie Steele]]'s glove, citing [[Emmett Till]]'s [[death]], and seemed somewhat concerned when she encountered [[Krasko]]. She was also initially reluctant to trust Ryan, explaining he could be a police or [[FBI]] [[spy]], but warmed to him and proposed to her [[husband]], Gray and [[Martin Luther King|King]] that Ryan could be an advisor to their [[Youth Council]]. Rosa did show some surprise with the rest of [[Team TARDIS]] (due to their [[21st century]] ethics), as the Doctor and Graham treated her with respect and kindness. | |||
She was defiant in the face of racial discrimination and [[segregation]]ist policies. She questioned the practices of the Montgomery buses in [[1943]] (as they effectively served as a waste of time for African Americans as they had to go in a loop from the front of the bus to pay their fee and then go in a back door, rather than be allowed to simply walk down the aisle) and was disinterested in the Doctors alleged raffle when she was informed she would not be able to sit anywhere she liked on the bus. This culminated in her historic arrest. | |||
Her persistence continued after her arrest, as the Doctor explained that she “[kept] fighting” after losing her job, until she was eventually awarded the [[Congressional Medal]] in [[1999]]. ([[TV]]: ''[[Rosa (TV story)|Rosa]]'') | |||
== Behind the scenes == | |||
Discounting people who played themselves, Rosa Parks is the first historical figure featured in [[BBC Wales]] ''[[Doctor Who]]'' whose lifespan covers part of the revived series. She died in October 2005, seven months after the beginning of [[Series 1 (Doctor Who 2005)|series 1]]. | |||
{{NameSort}} | {{NameSort}} | ||
[[Category:20th century individuals]] | [[Category:20th century individuals]] | ||
[[Category:Human political activists]] | [[Category:Human political activists]] | ||
| Line 31: | Line 68: | ||
[[Category:People from the real world encountered by the Thirteenth Doctor]] | [[Category:People from the real world encountered by the Thirteenth Doctor]] | ||
[[Category:Real world people who appeared in archive footage]] | [[Category:Real world people who appeared in archive footage]] | ||
[[Category:Montgomery residents]] | |||
[[Category:People from the real world encountered by the Doctor]] | |||
[[es:Rosa Parks]] | |||
Latest revision as of 00:49, 22 October 2024
- You may be looking for the asteroid.
Rosa Parks was a seamstress from Montgomery, Alabama, in the United States. On 1 December 1955, she staged a protest on a segregated bus, by refusing to relinquish her seat to Graham O'Brien, a white passenger.
This protest resulted in her arrest but led to the Montgomery Bus Boycott, beginning on 5 December, and, ultimately, to a wider Civil Rights Movement, led by Martin Luther King. (TV: Rosa [+]Loading...["Rosa (TV story)"])
Biography[[edit] | [edit source]]
Before 1955[[edit] | [edit source]]
Parks once wished to be a teacher, but she had to drop out of school due to the ill health of her grandmother and mother. She was still educated, but at a later date than she had anticipated. At some point, she became a seamstress, and married her husband, Raymond Parks.
In 1943, Parks boarded a bus in Montgomery through the front door and paid her fare, heading to the back where the other black passengers were. However, the driver snapped at her, telling her to get off and use the door for her race. Rosa told the driver that she believed that she should not have to waste time getting off the bus when it was a straight line to the back after paying fare. The driver told her to obey the law. Rosa told him to not hit her but proceeded to get off and make her way to the side door. However, the driver left her behind.
She, her husband, Martin Luther King, and Fred Gray appeared to fight against the racial intolerance in the city. They ran meetings, as well as a Youth Council.
Before 30 November 1955 she read about the death of Emmett Till in the newspaper.
Taking a stand[[edit] | [edit source]]
The Thirteenth Doctor and her companions helped Parks take her place in history by preventing the time travelling, racist serial killer Krasko from sending Rosa to a different time, and then from altering history.
.jpg)
They later helped set up Rosa's defining moment in history on 1 December 1955, by becoming extra passengers on the bus; Ryan took up the last available place in the back of the bus, while Graham became the white passenger that the bus driver had to find a seat for. Parks refused to relinquish her seat, sparking her historic arrest. As she was walked by the bus, Rosa exchanged looks with the Doctor and her companions.
The Montgomery Bus Boycott began the following Monday. Both Rosa Parks and her husband lost their jobs after the arrest, but according to the Thirteenth Doctor, "they [kept] fighting". (TV: Rosa)
Later life[[edit] | [edit source]]
In June 1999, at the age of 86 Parks was awarded the Congressional Medal by President Bill Clinton for her services to the advancement of black people's rights in America. According to the Thirteenth Doctor, this recognised her as a "living icon for freedom". (TV: Rosa)
Legacy[[edit] | [edit source]]
Parks's contribution to civil rights would be remembered well into the future. By the 21st century, Redlands Primary had a class named after Parks among other "inspiring people", and Grace O'Brien owned a t-shirt that said "The Spirit of Rosa".
By the time the Stormcage Containment Facility was built, her contribution to racial equality was still remembered. It was considered poignant enough that the racist criminal Krasko attempted to alter history to prevent Parks's legacy from coming to fruition.
At some point, Asteroid 284996 was named Rosaparks in her honour. (TV: Rosa)
A framed photograph of Parks was present in the bedroom of Cherry Sunday in 2024. (TV: The Legend of Ruby Sunday [+]Loading...["The Legend of Ruby Sunday (TV story)"])
Personality[[edit] | [edit source]]
Parks was persistent and yet somewhat wary of the world around her due to racial tensions in Montgomery. She advised the Thirteenth Doctor and her companions to get out of Alabama after Ryan Sinclair was slapped for trying to return Lizzie Steele's glove, citing Emmett Till's death, and seemed somewhat concerned when she encountered Krasko. She was also initially reluctant to trust Ryan, explaining he could be a police or FBI spy, but warmed to him and proposed to her husband, Gray and King that Ryan could be an advisor to their Youth Council. Rosa did show some surprise with the rest of Team TARDIS (due to their 21st century ethics), as the Doctor and Graham treated her with respect and kindness.
She was defiant in the face of racial discrimination and segregationist policies. She questioned the practices of the Montgomery buses in 1943 (as they effectively served as a waste of time for African Americans as they had to go in a loop from the front of the bus to pay their fee and then go in a back door, rather than be allowed to simply walk down the aisle) and was disinterested in the Doctors alleged raffle when she was informed she would not be able to sit anywhere she liked on the bus. This culminated in her historic arrest.
Her persistence continued after her arrest, as the Doctor explained that she “[kept] fighting” after losing her job, until she was eventually awarded the Congressional Medal in 1999. (TV: Rosa)
Behind the scenes[[edit] | [edit source]]
Discounting people who played themselves, Rosa Parks is the first historical figure featured in BBC Wales Doctor Who whose lifespan covers part of the revived series. She died in October 2005, seven months after the beginning of series 1.
