Season 4 (Doctor Who 1963): Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 12:41, 17 June 2019

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You may wish to consult Series 4 for other, similarly-named pages.

Season 4 of Doctor Who ran between 10 September 1966 and 1 July 1967. It starred William Hartnell as the First Doctor in the first two stories and then Patrick Troughton as the Second Doctor and Michael Craze as Ben Jackson, Anneke Wills as Polly Wright and Frazer Hines as Jamie McCrimmon. The season opened with The Smugglers and concluded with The Evil of the Daleks.

Overview

It consisted of nine serials and forty-three episodes. This season was a season of major changes for Doctor Who, including some that have influenced the series and franchise ever since.

Most notably, season 4 saw William Hartnell's First Doctor hand off the baton to Patrick Troughton's Second Doctor in the very first regeneration. When Hartnell announced his plans to leave the series, the show's writers came up with the idea of having the Doctor change his appearance and personality. In 1966, while it was not uncommon for actors to change in ongoing TV and film roles, this was possibly the first time a change in appearance was written into the very nature of the character.

The regeneration (a term that wasn't introduced until some years later) occurred in The Tenth Planet, the second story of the season, which carried double significance in that it also introduced the Cybermen, a recurring menace that would quickly establish itself in a strong second-place position behind the Daleks in the Doctor Who rogues gallery. As for the Daleks, an era ended with the series finale, The Evil of the Daleks, which at the time was expected to be the final Dalek story ever (although a Dalek later made a cameo in 1969's The War Games and the Daleks returned full-time to Doctor Who in 1972's Day of the Daleks).

The season introduced companion Jamie McCrimmon, one of the longest-serving and most popular TV companions. The Highlanders, broadcast this season, marked the end of the writers including occasional "historical serials" which featured no fantastic elements other than the TARDIS crew themselves. The next pure historical story would not appear until Black Orchid was broadcast in 1982.

For most of the season, the opening sequence, theme arrangement, and logo of the Hartnell era was retained. Beginning with The Macra Terror, however, a new opening sequence was introduced, and along with it a new series logo and a modified arrangement of the theme music (introducing the "electronic spangles" sound and the tape echo effect that would both be retained through to 1980). Most significantly, this new opening established the tradition of showing the current Doctor's face.

Season 4 consisted of nine serials and forty-three episodes, the majority of which are considered lost; as of 2017 this season has the sad distinction of being the only Doctor Who season for which not a single story survives in complete form (although audio recordings exist for all the episodes which has allowed cassette and CD reconstructions of the stories to be commercially released. The Power of the Daleks and episode 4 of The Tenth Planet received animated reconstructions).

It was during season 4 of Doctor Who that its long-standing rival, Star Trek, first aired on American television.

Along with season 21, it was one of only two seasons of the classic series to have a completely different cast in the final story of the season than in the first story.

Television stories

# Title Writer Episodes Notes
1 The Smugglers Brian Hayles 4 First serial placed on development hold as part of a later season for ease of production.
2 The Tenth Planet Kit Pedler
Gerry Davis
4 First regeneration - final regular appearance of the First Doctor and introduction of the Second Doctor; first appearance of the Cybermen.
3 The Power of the Daleks David Whitaker 6 Reintroduction of the Daleks; first Dalek story completely written by someone other than Terry Nation.
4 The Highlanders Elwyn Jones
Gerry Davis
4 First appearance of Jamie McCrimmon; final historical story until Black Orchid.
5 The Underwater Menace Geoffrey Orme 4 First appearance of a place deemed Atlantis.
6 The Moonbase Kit Pedler 4 Reintroduction of the Cybermen. First story to take place on the Moon.
7 The Macra Terror Ian Stuart Black 4 First appearance of the Macra.
8 The Faceless Ones David Ellis
Malcolm Hulke
6 Final appearances of Ben Jackson and Polly Wright, who appear only in episodes 1, 2 and 6. First story to be written by Malcolm Hulke.
9 The Evil of the Daleks David Whitaker 7 Reintroduction of the Daleks; first appearance of Victoria Waterfield; introduction of the Dalek Emperor. Narrative attempt to permanently write off the Daleks; later reversed with Day of the Daleks.

Cast

Recurring

Guest

Stories set during this season

Adaptations and merchandising

Home media

VHS

  • The Tenth Planet (2000) (with telesnap reconstruction of episode 4)
  • Cybermen: The Early Years (1992) (The Moonbase episodes 2 and 4)
  • Daleks: The Early Years (1992) (The Evil of the Daleks episode 2)
  • The Reign of Terror (2003) (The Faceless Ones episodes 1 and 3)
  • The Missing Years (Included in UK The Ice Warriors Collection (1998), US, The Edge of Destruction and Dr. Who: The Pilot Episode (2001) (The Underwater Menace episode 3)

Loose Cannon VHS releases

  • The Smugglers (1999/2008)
  • The Tenth Planet (1998) (Episode 4 only)
  • The Power of the Daleks (1999)
  • The Highlanders (1999/2007)
  • The Underwater Menace (2005)
  • The Moonbase (2002)
  • The Macra Terror (1998/2006)
  • The Faceless Ones (1998/2009)
  • The Evil of the Daleks (2009)

DVD

Serial name Number and duration
of episodes
R2 release date R4 release date R1 release date
The Tenth Planet (with animated reconstruction of episode 4) 4 x 25 Min. 14 October 2013 20 November 2013 19 November 2013
The Underwater Menace (with telesnap reconstructions of episodes 1 & 4) 4 x 25 Min. 26 October 2015 TBA TBA
The Moonbase (With animated reconstruction of episode 4) 4 x 25 Min. 20 January 2014 22 January 2014 4 March 2014
{Lost in Time: William Hartnell}

The Underwater Menace (episode 3 of 4)
The Moonbase (episodes 2 & 4 of 4; soundtracks of 1 & 3)
The Faceless Ones (episodes 1 & 3 of 6)
The Evil of the Daleks (episode 2 of 7) (Also includes surviving clips from The Power of the Daleks, The Highlanders, The Macra Terror, The Smugglers and The Tenth Planet)

6 × 25 min.
+ 2 × 25 min. audio
1 November 2004 2 December 2004
(Original release)
1 July 2010
(Re-release)
2 November 2004

Download/streaming availability

Serial name

Amazon Video BritBox Google Play iTunes
The Smugglers
The Tenth Planet
The Power of the Daleks
(6 episodes
with animated reconstructions of all episodes)
Austria,
Germany,
UK, US
The Power of the Daleks
(6 episodes
with coloured animated reconstructions of all episodes)
Austria,
Germany,
UK, US
Except Australia, France
The Highlanders
The Underwater Menace
(4 episodes
with telesnap reconstructions of episodes 1 & 4)
UK Except France, Germany
The Moonbase
The Macra Terror
The Faceless Ones
The Evil of the Daleks

BritBox is available only in the US. iTunes stores carry Doctor Who serials in Australia, Canada, France, Germany, the UK and US, unless stated otherwise.

Novelisations

Audiobooks

External links