Time Lord: Difference between revisions

From Tardis Wiki, the free Doctor Who reference
(→‎Physiology: correcting link to existing page)
(Remaking it in the new style.)
Line 8: Line 8:
|-
|-
|}
|}


The '''Time Lords''' (sometimes called "'''Lords of Time'''") were the oligarchic rulers of the planet [[Gallifrey]].  They possessed the power and technology to travel through both [[time]] and [[space]] in their [[TARDIS]]es.  Time Lords may also be referred to as [[Gallifreyan]]s, though it is not certain if all Gallifreyans were Time Lords, or the Time Lords were only an elite echelon of Gallifreyan society.
The '''Time Lords''' (sometimes called "'''Lords of Time'''") were the oligarchic rulers of the planet [[Gallifrey]].  They possessed the power and technology to travel through both [[time]] and [[space]] in their [[TARDIS]]es.  Time Lords may also be referred to as [[Gallifreyan]]s, though it is not certain if all Gallifreyans were Time Lords, or the Time Lords were only an elite echelon of Gallifreyan society.


==History and Politics==
==History and Politics==
One of the oldest and most powerful civilisations in [[the Universe]], the Time Lords possessed absolute power for some ten million years, tracing back to the days of [[Rassilon]] and [[Omega]] ("[[The Mysterious Planet]]"). Even before that time, Gallifrey was an ancient and advanced world, having perfected the [[transmat]] beam when the Universe was less than half its present size ("[[Genesis of the Daleks]]"), as well as developing [[tachyonics]] before abandoning that field in favour of [[warp matrix engineering]] ("[[The Leisure Hive (TV story)| The Leisure Hive]]").  Time Lords also experimented with [[hyperspace]], but finally abandoned it as a theoretical absurdity two thousand years before [[the Doctor]]'s time ("[[The Stones of Blood]]") - although this information conflicts with several known examples of other species successfully using hyperspace technology (e.g. humans [[The Frontier In Space]]), suggesting either that there is more than one meaning of the term "hyperspace", or that the Time Lords were less knowledgeable in this field than they thought they were.
One of the oldest and most powerful civilisations in [[the Universe]], the Time Lords possessed absolute power for some ten million years, tracing back to the days of [[Rassilon]] and [[Omega]] ([[DW]]: ''[[The Mysterious Planet]]''). Even before that time, Gallifrey was an ancient and advanced world, having perfected the [[transmat]] beam when the Universe was less than half its present size ([[DW]]: ''[[Genesis of the Daleks]]''), as well as developing [[tachyonics]] before abandoning that field in favour of [[warp matrix engineering]] ([[DW]]: ''[[The Leisure Hive (TV story)| The Leisure Hive]]'').  Time Lords also experimented with [[hyperspace]], but finally abandoned it as a theoretical absurdity two thousand years before [[the Doctor]]'s time ([[DW]]: ''[[The Stones of Blood]]'')  


Time Lord Civilisation had its beginnings in the temporal and stellar engineering experiments conducted by Rassilon, Omega, and [[the Other]]. The period prior to this is generally referred to as "[[the Old Time]]" ("[[The Three Doctors]]," "[[The Deadly Assassin]]," et al).  Omega detonated a nearby star, creating a [[black hole]] from which the Time Lords drew the enormous power they needed for their [[TARDIS]]es.  Omega was himself cast through the black hole into an [[anti-matter universe]] and was presumed dead for millennia. Rassilon later retrieved the [[Eye of Harmony]] and stored it in a vault beneath the Time Lord capitol as a source of power. Generally the Eye of Harmony is considered to be a different black hole than the one created by Omega, as that one exploded into a [[supernova]] due to the actions of the first three Doctors in Omega's universe.  Rassilon's reign saw the end of the [[Death Zone]] games, as well as the war with the [[Vampires]] ("[[The Five Doctors]]," "[[State of Decay]]").
:''This information about hyperspace conflicts with several known examples of other species successfully using hyperspace technology (e.g. [[human]]s ([[DW]]: [[Frontier In Space]])), suggesting either that there is more than one meaning of the term "hyperspace", or that the Time Lords were less knowledgeable in this field than they thought they were.''


Some one hundred thousand years ago, the Time Lords encountered the [[Minyan]]s, a primitive [[humanoid]] race which worshipped them as gods. Flattered, the Time Lords augmented the Minyans' technological development. This, however, led to a [[nuclear war]] which destroyed [[Minyos]] and sent the survivors into exile searching for a new home world. As a result, Time Lords developed a strict  non-intervention policy, instead being content to observe and gather knowledge ("[[Underworld]]").
[[Gallifrey]] was once the center of a vast intergalactic empire. Gallifrey in time came under the rule of the [[Pythia]]s, a matriarchal order of seers under whom the [[Gallifreyan]]s fell under the sway of superstition and mysticism. It was under the reign of the last [[Pythia]] that the [[Time Scathe]], a [[TARDIS]] precursor, was developed. ([[DW]]: ''[[Cat's Cradle: Time's Crucible]]'') The last [[Pythia]] was overthrown by the triumvirate of [[Rassilon]], [[Omega]], and [[the Other]], cursing Gallifrey in her last breath with sterility. Rasslion instituted the creation of [[genetic looms]] to enable the [[Gallifreyan]] race to reproduce. The surviving members of the Pythian order fled to [[Karn]], where they evolved into the [[Sisterhood of Karn|Sisterhood]].
 
Sometime after the overthrowal of [[Pythia]], [[Omega]] detonated a nearby [[star]], creating a [[black hole]] from which the Time Lords drew the enormous power they needed for their [[TARDIS]]es.  [[Omega]] was himself cast through the [[black hole]] into an [[anti-matter universe]] and was presumed dead for millennia. [[Rassilon]] later retrieved the [[Eye of Harmony]] and stored it in a vault beneath the Time Lord capitol as a source of power. Generally the [[Eye of Harmony]] is considered to be a different [[black hole]] than the one created by [[Omega]], as that one exploded into a [[supernova]] due to the actions of the first three [[Doctor]]s in Omega's universe.  Rassilon's reign saw the end of the [[Death Zone]] games, as well as the war with the [[Great Vampire]]s. ([[DW]]: ''[[The Five Doctors]]'', ''[[State of Decay]]'')
 
Some one hundred thousand years ago, the Time Lords encountered the [[Minyan]]s, a primitive [[humanoid]] race which worshipped them as [[god]]s. Flattered, the Time Lords augmented the Minyans' technological development. This, however, led to a [[nuclear war]] which destroyed [[Minyos]] and sent the survivors into exile searching for a new home world. As a result, Time Lords developed a strict  non-intervention policy, instead being content to observe and gather knowledge. ([[DW]]: ''[[Underworld]]'')


Time Lord society was governed by the [[High Council]], consisting of cardinals representing several electoral colleges, with an [[Inner Council]] comprising of the [[Castellan]], [[Chancellor]], and [[President]]. The President had near absolute authority, and used a link to the [[Matrix]], a vast [[computer]] network containing the knowledge and experiences of all past generations of Time Lords, to set Time Lord policy and remain alert to potential threats from lesser civilisations. The Castellan was in charge of security, while the Chancellor in turn oversaw the Castellan's actions and acted as the President's second. Security and law were enforced by the [[Chancellery Guard]].
Time Lord society was governed by the [[High Council]], consisting of cardinals representing several electoral colleges, with an [[Inner Council]] comprising of the [[Castellan]], [[Chancellor]], and [[President]]. The President had near absolute authority, and used a link to the [[Matrix]], a vast [[computer]] network containing the knowledge and experiences of all past generations of Time Lords, to set Time Lord policy and remain alert to potential threats from lesser civilisations. The Castellan was in charge of security, while the Chancellor in turn oversaw the Castellan's actions and acted as the President's second. Security and law were enforced by the [[Chancellery Guard]].


During [[the Doctor]]'s lifetime several crises occurred which brought to light the vulnerabilities of the once omnipotent Time Lords. Testimony at the [[Second Doctor]]'s malfeasance tribunal revealed the many marauding races which had emerged in the Universe after the Time Lords adopted their isolationist policy.  The Time Lords were easily rendered helpless when Omega began draining energy from [[Gallifrey]], and were only saved by the intervention of the Doctor's first three incarnations. The ease with which [[the Master]] was able to alter records contained within the Archives and manipulate the Matrix was due largely to the fact that the technology behind the Matrix's panotropic net had been surpassed on other worlds, such that on those worlds the technology would, according to the Doctor, be considered "prehistoric junk." The [[Vardan]] invasion, itself a front for an invasion by the [[Sontaran]]s, exposed chinks in Gallifrey's defences. The [[Ravolox]] affair showed a level of corruption within the High Council that exceeded even the misdeeds of individual council members such as Chancellor [[Goth]], Lord [[Hedin]], and even President [[Borusa]]. Centuries of isolation, combined with the Eye of Harmony's effect of causing things on Gallifrey to "neither flux, nor whither, nor change their state in any measure" had induced a complacency among Time Lords which caused their technology and power to stagnate even as other races became more powerful and dangerous.
During [[the Doctor]]'s lifetime several crises occurred which brought to light the vulnerabilities of the once omnipotent Time Lords. Testimony at the [[Second Doctor]]'s malfeasance tribunal revealed the many marauding races which had emerged in [[the Universe]] after the Time Lords adopted their isolationist policy.  The Time Lords were easily rendered helpless when [[Omega]] began draining energy from [[Gallifrey]], and were only saved by the intervention of the Doctor's first three incarnations. ([[DW]]: ''[[The Three Doctors]]'') The ease with which [[the Master]] was able to alter records contained within the Archives and manipulate the [[Matrix]] was due largely to the fact that the technology behind the Matrix's panotropic net had been surpassed on other worlds, such that on those worlds the technology would, according to the Doctor, be considered "prehistoric junk." The [[Vardan]] invasion, itself a front for an invasion by the [[Sontaran]]s, exposed chinks in [[Gallifrey]]'s defences. ([[DW]]: ''[[The Invasion of Time]]'') The [[Ravolox]] affair showed a level of corruption within the High Council that exceeded even the misdeeds of individual council members such as Chancellor [[Goth]], Lord [[Hedin]], and even President [[Borusa]]. ([[DW]]: ''[[The Mysterious Planet]]'') Centuries of isolation, combined with the [[Eye of Harmony]]'s effect of causing things on [[Gallifrey]] to "neither flux, nor whither, nor change their state in any measure" had induced a complacency among Time Lords which caused their technology and power to stagnate even as other races became more powerful and dangerous.


The Time Lords eventually met their end in the last of the [[Time Wars]], as the [[Dalek]] fleet attacked their world. The Doctor succeeded in destroying the Daleks, - or so he believed at the time - but Gallifrey and the Time Lords were caught in the conflagration and were destroyed as well. The guilt and trauma resulting from this haunted the Doctor throughout his [[Ninth Doctor |ninth incarnation]] ("[[The End of the World]]," "[[Dalek (TV story)|Dalek]]," et al).
The Time Lords eventually met their end in the last of the [[Time War]], as the [[Dalek]] fleet attacked their world. [[The Doctor]] succeeded in destroying the Daleks, - or so he believed at the time - but [[Gallifrey]] and the Time Lords were caught in the conflagration and were destroyed as well. The guilt and trauma resulting from this haunted the Doctor throughout his [[Ninth Doctor |ninth incarnation]]. ([[DW]]: ''[[The End of the World]]'', ''[[Dalek (TV story)|Dalek]]'' et al)
 
:''This [[Time War]] is not to be confused with the earlier war againist the [[Faction Paradox]]. ([[DW]]: [[The Ancestor Cell]])''


==Physiology==
==Physiology==
Externally, Time Lords are identical to [[human]]s. However, whereas [[Earth]] humans have a diverse range of ethnicities, Time Lords appear to have a mostly Eurasian appearance.
Externally, Time Lords are identical to [[human]]s. However, whereas [[Earth]] humans have a diverse range of ethnicity, Time Lords appear to have a mostly Eurasian appearance. There are also many internal differences.


===Two Hearts===
===Two Hearts===
[[Image:st--3a14.jpg|thumb|Chest x-ray showing Time Lord hearts.]]
[[Image:st--3a14.jpg|thumb|Chest x-ray showing Time Lord hearts.]]
In contrast to their external similarities, the internal anatomy of Time Lords and presumably all Gallifreyans differs radically from that of humans. Chief among these is the presence of two hearts, "one for casual, one for best" as [[Romana]] once quipped. Time Lords can stop these hearts at will, feigning death ("[[Destiny of the Daleks]]"). This binary circulatory system may contribute to the Gallifreyan mean body temperature of 60 degrees on the Earth Fahrenheit scale, as well their ability to survive the subzero temperatures of space for a limited time or place themselves in a trance state which reduces the need for [[oxygen]] ("[[Four to Doomsday]]").
One of the the most important internal differences is the presence of two hearts, "one for casual, one for best" as [[Romana]] once quipped. Time Lords acquire their second heart during their first [[regeneration]]. ([[DW]]: ''[[The Man in the Velvet Mask]]'') Time Lords can survive with only one heart, should the other be punctured or destroyed. ([[DW]]: ''[[Managra]]'') Time Lords can stop these hearts at will, feigning death. ([[DW]]: ''[[Destiny of the Daleks]]'') This binary circulatory system may contribute to the Gallifreyan mean body temperature of 60 degrees on the Earth Fahrenheit scale, as well their ability to survive the subzero temperatures of space for around 6 minutes. ([[DW]]: ''[[Four to Doomsday]]'')
(''See the "Expanded Universe" section below for additional information on the Time Lord circulatory system''.)  
 
In order to use these two hearts, the Time Lords require advanced respiratory system. Instead of large lungs, they have a series of pulmonary tubes parallel to the [[wikipedia:Lymphatic system|lymphatic system]]. This makes [[Gallifreyan]]s positively buoyant, which allows them to swim with ease. ([[DW]]: ''[[Island of Death]]'') This also means they can place themselves in a trance state which reduces the need for [[oxygen]]. ([[DW]]: ''[[Four to Doomsday]]'')


===The Brain===
===The Brain===
The Time Lord brain is much more complex than that of humans. They are [[telepathy|telepathically]] linked to one another and are even capable of joining the entire Time Lord intellgence as one ("[[The Invisible Enemy]]"). In times of psychic or physiological stress Time Lords may even enter a self-induced coma. The telepathic link Time Lords have with their [[TARDIS]]es can enable them and their non-Gallifreyan companions to understand different languages ("[[The Masque of Mandragora]]," "[[The End of the World]]"), although exceptions do exist with certain species, as when the Doctor was unable to understand the [[Formasi]] government agent on [[Argolis]] ("[[The Leisure Hive (TV story) |The Leisure Hive]]"). Various forms of polari, or dialects which are actually a form of code, do not seem to work with this gift, as when the [[Third Doctor]] was unable to understand [[Vorg]] when the latter attempted to converse with the Doctor in [[carny polari]] ("[[Carnival of Monsters]]").  This gift also evidently only works with organic life-forms, as the Doctor was also unable to understand the aborigine [[Kurkutji]] and relied on his [[Australia]]n companion [[Tegan Jovanka]] to translate, unaware at the time that Kurkutji was in fact an [[android]] programmed by the [[Urbankan]] [[Monarch of Urbanka |Monarch]] with the organic original's memories and personality ("Four to Doomsday").
The Time Lord brain is much more complex than that of [[human]]s. They are [[telepathy|telepathically]] linked to one another and are even capable of joining the entire Time Lord intelligence as one ([[DW]]: ''[[The Invisible Enemy]]''). In times of psychic or physiological stress, Time Lords may even enter a self-induced coma. Time Lords can also seperate the hemispheres of their brain, allowing them to multitask easily. ([[DW]]: ''[[Island of Death]]'')
 
The telepathic link Time Lords have with their [[TARDIS]]es can enable them and their non-Gallifreyan companions to understand different languages ([[DW]]: ''[[The Masque of Mandragora]]'', ''[[The End of the World]]''), although exceptions do exist with certain species, as when the Doctor was unable to understand the [[Foamasi]] government agent on [[Argolis]] ([[DW]]: ''[[The Leisure Hive (TV story)|The Leisure Hive]]''). Various forms of polari, or dialects which are actually a form of code, do not seem to work with this gift, as when the [[Third Doctor]] was unable to understand [[Vorg]] when the latter attempted to converse with the Doctor in [[carny polari]] ([[DW]]: ''[[Carnival of Monsters]]'').  This gift also evidently only works with organic life-forms, as the Doctor was also unable to understand the aborigine [[Kurkutji]] and relied on his [[Australia]]n companion [[Tegan Jovanka]] to translate (unaware at the time that Kurkutji was in fact an [[android]] programmed by the [[Urbankan]] [[Monarch]] with the organic original's memories and personality. ([[DW]]: ''[[Four to Doomsday]]'')


=== Regeneration ===
=== Regeneration ===
 
Time Lords have the ability to [[regenerate]], renewing their bodies in case of mortal illness or injury, advanced old age, or even at will. This process allows them to live for centuries, even millennia. (See the article on [[regeneration]] for more information on this process). They apparently also age at a much slower rate than humans, as, barring accidents, a single incarnation may last for decades or even centuries before another regeneration becomes necessary.
Time Lords have the ability to regenerate, renewing their bodies in case of mortal illness or injury, advanced old age, or even at will. This process allows them to live for centuries, even millennia. (See the article on [[regeneration]] for more information on this process.) They apparently also age at a much slower rate than humans, as, barring accidents, a single incarnation may last for decades or even centuries before another regeneration becomes necessary.


===Miscellany===
===Miscellany===
* Time Lords have a [[respiratory bypass]] system, which allows them to survive strangulation. ("[[Pyramids of Mars]]").  
* Time Lords have a [[respiratory bypass]] system, which allows them to survive strangulation. ([[DW]]: ''[[Pyramids of Mars]]'').  
 
* The cellular structure of Time Lords is marked by symbiotic nuclei, also known as the "[[Rassilon Imprimatur]]", which bonds a Time Lord to his TARDIS and allows him to withstand the molecular stresses of  [[time travel]] ([[DW]]: ''[[The Invisible Enemy]]'', ''[[The Two Doctors]]''). It may also be tied in with a Time Lord's ability to [[regenerate]].
* The cellular structure of Time Lords is marked by symbiotic nuclei, also known as the "[[Rassilon Imprimatur]]", which bonds a Time Lord to his TARDIS and allows him to withstand the molecular stresses of  [[time travel]] ("[[The Invisible Enemy]]," "[[The Two Doctors]]"). It may also be tied in with a Time Lord's ability to regenerate.
* Time Lords are susceptible to the intoxicating effects of [[alcohol]], as the [[Sixth Doctor]]'s reminiscence with his old friend [[Azmael]] suggested. ([[DW]]: ''[[The Twin Dilemma]]'')  They are also susceptible to certain toxic gases and sleep-inducing drugs. However, unlike humans, they are immune to the voice-altering effects of [[helium]]. ([[DW]]: ''[[The Robots of Death]]'')
 
* Time Lords are susceptible to the intoxicating effects of [[alcohol]], as the [[Sixth Doctor]]'s reminiscence with his old friend [[Azmael]] suggested ("[[The Twin Dilemma]]"). They are also susceptible to certain toxic gases and sleep-inducing drugs. However, unlike humans, they are immune to the voice-altering effects of [[helium]] ("[[The Robots of Death]]").


==Society==
==Society and Culture==
Time Lord society was generally complacent in nature, owing to their policy of non-intervention. This led to a stagnation which may have contributed to the decision by [[the Doctor]] and certain other Time Lords to leave [[Gallifrey]]. It probably also contributed to the demise of the Time Lords in the last [[Time Wars|Time War]].
Time Lord society was generally complacent in nature, owing to their policy of non-intervention. This led to a stagnation which may have contributed to the decision by [[the Doctor]] and certain other Time Lords to leave [[Gallifrey]]. It probably also contributed to the demise of the Time Lords in the last [[Time War|Time War]].


==Culture and Tradition==
Time Lords appreciated music, as indicated by such artifacts as the [[Harp of Rassilon]] and the use of nursery rhymes to entertain children ([[DW]]: ''[[The Five Doctors]]''). They also appreciated art, although painting on [[Gallifrey]] was done by [[computer]]. ([[DW]]: ''[[City of Death]]'')
Time Lords appreciated music, as indicated by such artefacts as the [[Harp of Rassilon]] and the use of nursery rhymes to entertain children ("[[The Five Doctors]]"). They also appreciated art, although painting on [[Gallifrey]] was done by [[computer]] ("[[City of Death]]").


The drinking of [[tea]] may have been practiced by Time Lords, perhaps introduced by Time Lord research teams returning from [[Earth]] ("[[The Invasion of Time]]") (Note: the question "What's for tea?" is misinterpreted by [[Borusa]] as "What is tea?" - to which he supplies a textbook definition of tea as it is normally prepared for drinking on Earth. This implies both knowledge of tea-drinking, and an ignorance of the human custom of a light meal called "tea" or "high tea").
The drinking of [[tea]] may have been practiced by Time Lords, perhaps introduced by Time Lord research teams returning from [[Earth]]The question "What's for tea?" is misinterpreted by [[Borusa]] as "What is tea?" - to which he supplies a textbook definition of tea as it is normally prepared for drinking on [[Earth]]. This implies both knowledge of tea-drinking and an ignorance of the human custom of a light meal called "tea" or "high tea". ([[DW]]: ''[[The Invasion of Time]]'')


==Science and Technology==
==Science and Technology==
Line 59: Line 63:
*[[Battle TARDIS]]
*[[Battle TARDIS]]
*[[Matrix]]
*[[Matrix]]
* [[Nemesis]]
*[[Nemesis]]
* [[Demat Gun]]
*[[Demat Gun]]
* [[Hand of Omega]]
*[[Hand of Omega]]


==People==
==People==
*[[List of Individual Time Lords]]
*[[List of Individual Time Lords]]


== Time Lords in the Expanded Universe ==
==Other Facts==
 
* Several of [[the Doctor]]'s more powerful foes, such as the [[Nestene Consciousness]], the [[Great Intelligence]], and the [[Animus]], as being survivors of a race of Time Lords which existed in the previous Universe before this one. Shunting themselves into our Universe, they found that its different physical laws afforded them godlike powers.
===History and Politics===
 
* Several of the [[List of Virgin Missing Adventures Stories |Missing Adventure]] novels identify [[the Doctor]]'s more powerful foes, such as the [[Nestene Consciousness]], the [[Great Intelligence]], and the [[Animus]], as being survivors of a race of Time Lords which existed in the previous Universe before this one. Shunting themselves into our Universe, they found that its different physical laws afforded them godlike powers.
 
* "[[Cat's Cradle: Time's Crucible]]" details much of [[Gallifrey]]'s early history, stating that it was once the center of a vast intergalactic empire. Gallifrey in time came under the rule of the [[Pythia]]s, a matriarchal order of seers under whom the Gallifreyans fell under the sway of superstition and mysticism, although it was under the reign of the last Pythia that the [[Time Scathe]], a [[TARDIS]] precursor, was developed. The last Pythia was overthrown by the triumvirate of [[Rassilon]], [[Omega]], and [[the Other]], cursing Gallifrey in her last breath with sterility. Rasslion instituted the creation of genetic [[looms]] to enable the Gallifreyan race to reproduce. The surviving members of the Pythian order fled to [[Karn]], where they evolved into the [[Sisterhood of Karn |Sisterhood]]. The looms are once again mentioned in "[[Lungbarrow]]," which also identifies the Other as the Doctor in a previous existence.
 
* In the BBC Eighth Doctor novel, "[[The Ancestor Cell]]," Gallifrey is destroyed not in a war with the [[Dalek]]s, but with [[Faction Paradox]]. [[Russell T. Davies]] has stated that the different scenarios for the destruction of Gallifrey given in this novel and in the new television series are unrelated.
 
===Physiology===
 
* The [[List of Virgin Missing Adventures Stories |Missing Adventure]] novel "[[Managra]]" suggested that Time Lords may be able to survive with only one heart, should the other be punctured or destroyed.
 
* "[[The Man in the Velvet Mask]]" suggests that Time Lords acquire their second heart during their first [[regeneration]]. This may be an attempt to address the discrepancy suggested in early television stories of the [[First Doctor]] apparently having only one heart.
 
* Some of the BBC Eighth Doctor novels chronicle an extended period when one of the Doctor's hearts is removed, but kept alive in someone else's body, creating a link between them.


==Appearances==
==Appearances==
=== [[List of television stories |Television stories]] ===
=== [[List of television stories |Television stories]] ===
*''[[The War Games]]''
*''[[Colony in Space]]''
*''[[The Three Doctors]]''
*''[[The Deadly Assassin]]''
*''[[The Invasion of Time]]''
*''[[Arc of Infinity (TV story)|Arc of Infinity]]''
*''[[The Five Doctors]]''
*''[[The Mysterious Planet]]''
*''[[Mindwarp]]''
*''[[Terror of the Vervoids]]''
*''[[The Ultimate Foe]]''


* [[The War Games]]
[[The Doctor]] has appeared in nearly every [[List of television stories|serial]], which means the list only includes appearences of other Time Lords. Time Lord messengers visit [[the Doctor]] in ''[[Terror of the Autons]]'' and ''[[Genesis of the Daleks]]'', and a signal is received from the Time Lords at the conclusion of ''[[Meglos (TV story) |Meglos]]'' which is revealed in the opening scene of ''[[Full Circle]]'' as an order to return [[Romana]] to [[Gallifrey]].  The Time Lords also play active parts behind the scenes in ''[[The Mutants]]'', ''[[Planet of the Daleks]]'', ''[[The Brain of Morbius]]''''[[Attack of the Cybermen]]'', and ''[[The Two Doctors]]'', although they do not appear on screen.
* [[Colony in Space]]
* [[The Three Doctors]]
* [[The Deadly Assassin]]
* [[The Invasion of Time]]
* [[Arc of Infinity (TV story)|Arc of Infinity]]
* [[The Five Doctors]]
* [[The Mysterious Planet]]
* [[Mindwarp]]
* [[Terror of the Vervoids]]
* [[The Ultimate Foe]]
(Time Lord messengers visit [[the Doctor]] in "[[Terror of the Autons]]" and "[[Genesis of the Daleks]]," and a signal is received from the Time Lords at the conclusion of "[[Meglos (TV story) |Meglos]]" which is revealed in the opening scene of "[[Full Circle]]" as an order to return [[Romana]] to [[Gallifrey]].  The Time Lords also play active parts behind the scenes in "[[The Mutants]]," "[[Planet of the Daleks]]," "[[The Brain of Morbius]]," "[[Attack of the Cybermen]]," and "[[The Two Doctors]]," although they do not appear on screen.)


=== Missing Adventure novels ===
=== Missing Adventure novels ===
*"[[Cat's Cradle: Time's Crucible]]"
*''[[Cat's Cradle: Time's Crucible]]''


===[[BBC Eighth Doctor Adventures]]===
===[[BBC Eighth Doctor Adventures]]===
* "[[The Ancestor Cell]]"
*''[[The Ancestor Cell]]''


=== External links===
== External links==
*[http://meshyfish.com/~roo/index.html William B. Swift's] "Rassilon, Omega and The Other guy".
*[http://meshyfish.com/~roo/index.html "Rassilon, Omega and The Other guy"]


[[Category: Races and Species]]
[[Category: Races and Species]]
[[Category: Time Lords|*]]
[[Category: Time Lords|*]]

Revision as of 17:43, 25 August 2006

File:St--6e02.jpg
Hedin, a Time Lord.
File:St--2z88.jpg
A Time Lord Tribunal.

The Time Lords (sometimes called "Lords of Time") were the oligarchic rulers of the planet Gallifrey. They possessed the power and technology to travel through both time and space in their TARDISes. Time Lords may also be referred to as Gallifreyans, though it is not certain if all Gallifreyans were Time Lords, or the Time Lords were only an elite echelon of Gallifreyan society.

History and Politics

One of the oldest and most powerful civilisations in the Universe, the Time Lords possessed absolute power for some ten million years, tracing back to the days of Rassilon and Omega (DW: The Mysterious Planet). Even before that time, Gallifrey was an ancient and advanced world, having perfected the transmat beam when the Universe was less than half its present size (DW: Genesis of the Daleks), as well as developing tachyonics before abandoning that field in favour of warp matrix engineering (DW: The Leisure Hive). Time Lords also experimented with hyperspace, but finally abandoned it as a theoretical absurdity two thousand years before the Doctor's time (DW: The Stones of Blood)

This information about hyperspace conflicts with several known examples of other species successfully using hyperspace technology (e.g. humans (DW: Frontier In Space)), suggesting either that there is more than one meaning of the term "hyperspace", or that the Time Lords were less knowledgeable in this field than they thought they were.

Gallifrey was once the center of a vast intergalactic empire. Gallifrey in time came under the rule of the Pythias, a matriarchal order of seers under whom the Gallifreyans fell under the sway of superstition and mysticism. It was under the reign of the last Pythia that the Time Scathe, a TARDIS precursor, was developed. (DW: Cat's Cradle: Time's Crucible) The last Pythia was overthrown by the triumvirate of Rassilon, Omega, and the Other, cursing Gallifrey in her last breath with sterility. Rasslion instituted the creation of genetic looms to enable the Gallifreyan race to reproduce. The surviving members of the Pythian order fled to Karn, where they evolved into the Sisterhood.

Sometime after the overthrowal of Pythia, Omega detonated a nearby star, creating a black hole from which the Time Lords drew the enormous power they needed for their TARDISes. Omega was himself cast through the black hole into an anti-matter universe and was presumed dead for millennia. Rassilon later retrieved the Eye of Harmony and stored it in a vault beneath the Time Lord capitol as a source of power. Generally the Eye of Harmony is considered to be a different black hole than the one created by Omega, as that one exploded into a supernova due to the actions of the first three Doctors in Omega's universe. Rassilon's reign saw the end of the Death Zone games, as well as the war with the Great Vampires. (DW: The Five Doctors, State of Decay)

Some one hundred thousand years ago, the Time Lords encountered the Minyans, a primitive humanoid race which worshipped them as gods. Flattered, the Time Lords augmented the Minyans' technological development. This, however, led to a nuclear war which destroyed Minyos and sent the survivors into exile searching for a new home world. As a result, Time Lords developed a strict non-intervention policy, instead being content to observe and gather knowledge. (DW: Underworld)

Time Lord society was governed by the High Council, consisting of cardinals representing several electoral colleges, with an Inner Council comprising of the Castellan, Chancellor, and President. The President had near absolute authority, and used a link to the Matrix, a vast computer network containing the knowledge and experiences of all past generations of Time Lords, to set Time Lord policy and remain alert to potential threats from lesser civilisations. The Castellan was in charge of security, while the Chancellor in turn oversaw the Castellan's actions and acted as the President's second. Security and law were enforced by the Chancellery Guard.

During the Doctor's lifetime several crises occurred which brought to light the vulnerabilities of the once omnipotent Time Lords. Testimony at the Second Doctor's malfeasance tribunal revealed the many marauding races which had emerged in the Universe after the Time Lords adopted their isolationist policy. The Time Lords were easily rendered helpless when Omega began draining energy from Gallifrey, and were only saved by the intervention of the Doctor's first three incarnations. (DW: The Three Doctors) The ease with which the Master was able to alter records contained within the Archives and manipulate the Matrix was due largely to the fact that the technology behind the Matrix's panotropic net had been surpassed on other worlds, such that on those worlds the technology would, according to the Doctor, be considered "prehistoric junk." The Vardan invasion, itself a front for an invasion by the Sontarans, exposed chinks in Gallifrey's defences. (DW: The Invasion of Time) The Ravolox affair showed a level of corruption within the High Council that exceeded even the misdeeds of individual council members such as Chancellor Goth, Lord Hedin, and even President Borusa. (DW: The Mysterious Planet) Centuries of isolation, combined with the Eye of Harmony's effect of causing things on Gallifrey to "neither flux, nor whither, nor change their state in any measure" had induced a complacency among Time Lords which caused their technology and power to stagnate even as other races became more powerful and dangerous.

The Time Lords eventually met their end in the last of the Time War, as the Dalek fleet attacked their world. The Doctor succeeded in destroying the Daleks, - or so he believed at the time - but Gallifrey and the Time Lords were caught in the conflagration and were destroyed as well. The guilt and trauma resulting from this haunted the Doctor throughout his ninth incarnation. (DW: The End of the World, Dalek et al)

This Time War is not to be confused with the earlier war againist the Faction Paradox. (DW: The Ancestor Cell)

Physiology

Externally, Time Lords are identical to humans. However, whereas Earth humans have a diverse range of ethnicity, Time Lords appear to have a mostly Eurasian appearance. There are also many internal differences.

Two Hearts

File:St--3a14.jpg
Chest x-ray showing Time Lord hearts.

One of the the most important internal differences is the presence of two hearts, "one for casual, one for best" as Romana once quipped. Time Lords acquire their second heart during their first regeneration. (DW: The Man in the Velvet Mask) Time Lords can survive with only one heart, should the other be punctured or destroyed. (DW: Managra) Time Lords can stop these hearts at will, feigning death. (DW: Destiny of the Daleks) This binary circulatory system may contribute to the Gallifreyan mean body temperature of 60 degrees on the Earth Fahrenheit scale, as well their ability to survive the subzero temperatures of space for around 6 minutes. (DW: Four to Doomsday)

In order to use these two hearts, the Time Lords require advanced respiratory system. Instead of large lungs, they have a series of pulmonary tubes parallel to the lymphatic system. This makes Gallifreyans positively buoyant, which allows them to swim with ease. (DW: Island of Death) This also means they can place themselves in a trance state which reduces the need for oxygen. (DW: Four to Doomsday)

The Brain

The Time Lord brain is much more complex than that of humans. They are telepathically linked to one another and are even capable of joining the entire Time Lord intelligence as one (DW: The Invisible Enemy). In times of psychic or physiological stress, Time Lords may even enter a self-induced coma. Time Lords can also seperate the hemispheres of their brain, allowing them to multitask easily. (DW: Island of Death)

The telepathic link Time Lords have with their TARDISes can enable them and their non-Gallifreyan companions to understand different languages (DW: The Masque of Mandragora, The End of the World), although exceptions do exist with certain species, as when the Doctor was unable to understand the Foamasi government agent on Argolis (DW: The Leisure Hive). Various forms of polari, or dialects which are actually a form of code, do not seem to work with this gift, as when the Third Doctor was unable to understand Vorg when the latter attempted to converse with the Doctor in carny polari (DW: Carnival of Monsters). This gift also evidently only works with organic life-forms, as the Doctor was also unable to understand the aborigine Kurkutji and relied on his Australian companion Tegan Jovanka to translate (unaware at the time that Kurkutji was in fact an android programmed by the Urbankan Monarch with the organic original's memories and personality. (DW: Four to Doomsday)

Regeneration

Time Lords have the ability to regenerate, renewing their bodies in case of mortal illness or injury, advanced old age, or even at will. This process allows them to live for centuries, even millennia. (See the article on regeneration for more information on this process). They apparently also age at a much slower rate than humans, as, barring accidents, a single incarnation may last for decades or even centuries before another regeneration becomes necessary.

Miscellany

Society and Culture

Time Lord society was generally complacent in nature, owing to their policy of non-intervention. This led to a stagnation which may have contributed to the decision by the Doctor and certain other Time Lords to leave Gallifrey. It probably also contributed to the demise of the Time Lords in the last Time War.

Time Lords appreciated music, as indicated by such artifacts as the Harp of Rassilon and the use of nursery rhymes to entertain children (DW: The Five Doctors). They also appreciated art, although painting on Gallifrey was done by computer. (DW: City of Death)

The drinking of tea may have been practiced by Time Lords, perhaps introduced by Time Lord research teams returning from Earth. The question "What's for tea?" is misinterpreted by Borusa as "What is tea?" - to which he supplies a textbook definition of tea as it is normally prepared for drinking on Earth. This implies both knowledge of tea-drinking and an ignorance of the human custom of a light meal called "tea" or "high tea". (DW: The Invasion of Time)

Science and Technology

People

Other Facts

  • Several of the Doctor's more powerful foes, such as the Nestene Consciousness, the Great Intelligence, and the Animus, as being survivors of a race of Time Lords which existed in the previous Universe before this one. Shunting themselves into our Universe, they found that its different physical laws afforded them godlike powers.

Appearances

Television stories

The Doctor has appeared in nearly every serial, which means the list only includes appearences of other Time Lords. Time Lord messengers visit the Doctor in Terror of the Autons and Genesis of the Daleks, and a signal is received from the Time Lords at the conclusion of Meglos which is revealed in the opening scene of Full Circle as an order to return Romana to Gallifrey. The Time Lords also play active parts behind the scenes in The Mutants, Planet of the Daleks, The Brain of Morbius, Attack of the Cybermen, and The Two Doctors, although they do not appear on screen.

Missing Adventure novels

BBC Eighth Doctor Adventures

External links