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}}{{you may|Marvel Comics Group|n1=Marvel Comics in the DWU}}'''Marvel Comics''' is an American comic book publisher which has published ''[[Doctor Who]]'' comic books, magazines and graphic novels, both in the United States and in Britain. Marvel's connection with ''Doctor Who'' began in [[1979]], when the [[BBC]] transferred the license to print ''Doctor Who'' comics from [[Polystyle Publications, Ltd.|Polystyle]] to Marvel's British imprint, '''Marvel UK'''.
}}{{you may|Marvel Comics Group|n1=Marvel Comics in the DWU}}'''Marvel Comics''' is an American comic book publisher which has published ''[[Doctor Who]]'' comic books, magazines and graphic novels, both in the United States and in the United Kingdom. Marvel's connection with ''Doctor Who'' began in [[1979 (production)|1979]], when the [[BBC]] transferred the license to print ''Doctor Who'' comics from [[Polystyle Publications, Ltd.|Polystyle]] to Marvel's British imprint, '''Marvel UK''' (later owned by European publisher [[Panini Comics|Panini]]). For a while, Marvel UK was the sole licence holder, though this gradually changed since the 1990s, after which [[BBC Magazines]], [[Immediate Media Company London Limited|Immediate Media Company]], and [[Titan Comics]] began printing separate ''Doctor Who'' comic books, magazines, and collected graphic novels in the UK concurrent with ''[[Doctor Who Magazine]]''.


== Marvel UK ==
In the US in the 1980s, Marvel printed colourised reprints of the ''Doctor Who Magazine'' comic strip in the monthly comic books ''[[Marvel Premiere]]'' and [[Doctor Who (1984)|''Doctor Who'' (1984)]], as well as US versions of ''[[Doctor Who Classic Comics]]''.
Though Marvel UK initially enjoyed exclusive rights to ''Doctor Who'' in comics form, their rights have gradually contracted since [[1996]], when the [[Eighth Doctor]] debuted in a [[Radio Times comic strips|series of strips]] that ran in ''[[Radio Times]]''. Since the [[Series 2 (Doctor Who)|second series]] of the [[BBC Wales]] production, they have been one of several companies to enjoy publishing rights to the comics adventures of the [[Tenth Doctor]]. Nevertheless, their strip in ''[[Doctor Who Magazine]]'' was generally considered by most fans to be the "main" British ''Doctor Who'' comic strip, with other comics, like those found in the [[BBC]]-produced ''[[Doctor Who Adventures]]'', construed as "niche" comics for a specific audience.


At the height of their influence, Marvel UK began to publish directly in the US market during the mid-1990s. Though they enjoyed initial success, they soon found themselves up against the wall of the general downturn in the US comics industry that decade. Having committed much of their resources to success in America, they were quickly reduced to a company that mainly reprinted Marvel US comics in Britain. By the turn of the [[21st century]], almost the only original work they were still doing was in ''Doctor Who'' and the ''Transformers''. Badly cash-strapped, they were saved from extinction by the intervention of [[Panini Comics]], a European publisher who had the Marvel reprint license for the continent. Panini's acquisition of Marvel UK had the net effect of Marvel Europe extending its territory to encompass the United Kingdom. Hence, from one perspective, the BBC's license to print ''Doctor Who'' comics and news didn't change hands, so much as the British license to print Marvel Comics. In other words, Marvel UK still technically exists as of [[2008]], with its licenses intact, but they are now owned by Panini, which also owns Marvel Europe. For this reason, it's within Panini's rights to now reprint a ''Doctor Who'' comic from a 1985 issue of ''Doctor Who Magazine'', whereas special permission must be sought for Panini to reprint something from the Polystyle era.
== Marvel UK publications ==
 
=== ''Doctor Who Magazine'' ===
=== Publications ===
Initially Marvel UK exercised the BBC's license in ''[[Doctor Who Weekly]]'', a publication that was a fairly even mix between comics and ''Doctor Who'' news. In the very earliest days of that magazine, it served not only as a location for a regular comic strip featuring the then-current [[Fourth Doctor]], but also for a variety of other sequential art. These non-Doctor stories included some tales that were set in the [[Whoniverse]], but featured original characters, along with irregular reprints of material from ''[[The Dalek Chronicles]]''.
==== ''Doctor Who Magazine'' ====
Initially Marvel UK exercised the BBC's license in ''[[Doctor Who Weekly]]'', a publication that was a fairly even mix between comics and ''Doctor Who'' news. In the very earliest days of that magazine, it served not only as a location for a regular comic strip featuring the [[Fourth Doctor|then-current]] [[the Doctor|Doctor]], but also for a variety of other sequential art. These non-Doctor stories included some tales that were set in the [[Whoniverse]], but featured original characters, along with irregular reprints of material from ''[[The Dalek Chronicles]]''.  


It also featured 1970s Marvel adaptations of classic science fiction stories, and reprints from American Marvel Comics of the 1950s and 1960s. For these stories, tenuous connection was established to the [[Fourth Doctor]] in that he appeared in the first and last panels as a sort of "{{w|Greek chorus}}-cum-narrator". Consequently some major American Marvel artists like {{w|Jack Kirby}}, {{w|Chris Claremont}} and {{w|Steve Ditko}} have credits in ''DWM''.
It also featured 1970s Marvel adaptations of classic science fiction stories, and reprints from American Marvel Comics of the 1950s and 1960s. For these stories, tenuous connection was established to the [[Fourth Doctor]] in that he appeared in the first and last panels as a sort of "{{w|Greek chorus}}-cum-narrator". Consequently some major American Marvel artists like {{w|Jack Kirby}}, {{w|Chris Claremont}} and {{w|Steve Ditko}} have credits in ''DWM''.


Over the years, the title of the publication, its page count, and its target audience changed. Whereas it had started with a significant number of pages devoted to a variety of comic strips, it gradually became more of a news and reviews magazine with a single comic strip featuring the Doctor. It began as a child-oriented magazine and gradually became more interested in attempting to be something closer to a journalistic exercise that happened to have some comic content. Its name changed over the years until finally settling on ''[[Doctor Who Magazine]]'', by which it is most commonly known today.
Over the years, the title of the publication, its page count, and its target audience changed. Whereas it had started with a significant number of pages devoted to a variety of comic strips, it gradually became more of a news and reviews magazine with a single comic strip featuring the Doctor. It began as a child-oriented magazine and gradually became more interested in attempting to be something closer to a journalistic exercise that happened to have some comic content. Its name changed over the years until finally settling on ''[[Doctor Who Magazine]]'', by which it is most commonly known today.
Panini purchased Marvel Comics in 1995, and from 1996, the Doctor Who Magazine was published by Marvel under Panini. In 1999, the Marvel logo was dropped from the Doctor Who Magazine, with issue [[DWM 285|285]] being the last to have this logo. After this, it was solely published by Panini UK.


==== ''Doctor Who Special'' ====
==== ''Doctor Who Special'' ====
Soon after the launch of ''Doctor Who Weekly'', Marvel UK also began publication of a seasonal, sister publication initially called ''[[Doctor Who Magazine (special issues)|Doctor Who Special]]''. It was a biannual publication, which in many ways was like an American comics "{{w|annual publication#American comic book annuals|annual}}". Although it could be purchased separately from the main magazine, it was also a subscriber bonus. Like ''DWM'', it began as primarily a repository of fiction and gradually became heavily oriented towards non-fiction, journalistic articles. These specials became increasingly thematic as the run continued. Whereas reprinted comics were common early on, later issues featured exclusively original comic material, or, in one case, the complete reprinting of ''[[TV Century 21]]''{{'}}s ''[[The Dalek Chronicles]]''. It was a significant source of comic material featuring past Doctors and companions. In fact, a number of different companions, whose TV runs had been previously ignored by both Marvel and Polystyle, made their first comic appearances in ''DWS'', including: [[Vicki]], [[Steven Taylor|Steven]], [[Bernice Summerfield|Benny]], and [[Mel]]. Others, such as [[Romana I]] had their first ''Marvel'' treatment in the pages of ''DWS'', rather than the parent publication.
Soon after the launch of ''Doctor Who Weekly'', Marvel UK also began publication of a seasonal, sister publication initially called ''[[Doctor Who Magazine (special issues)|Doctor Who Special]]''. It was a biannual publication, which in many ways was like an American comics "{{w|annual publication#American comic book annuals|annual}}". Although it could be purchased separately from the main magazine, it was also a subscriber bonus. Like ''DWM'', it began as primarily a repository of fiction and gradually became heavily oriented towards non-fiction, journalistic articles. These specials became increasingly thematic as the run continued. Whereas reprinted comics were common early on, later issues featured exclusively original comic material, or, in one case, the complete reprinting of ''[[TV Century 21]]''{{'}}s ''[[The Dalek Chronicles]]''. It was a significant source of comic material featuring past Doctors and companions. In fact, a number of different companions, whose TV runs had been previously ignored by both Marvel and Polystyle, made their first comic appearances in ''DWS'', including: [[Vicki Pallister|Vicki]], [[Steven Taylor|Steven]], [[Bernice Summerfield|Benny]], and [[Melanie Bush|Mel]]. Others, such as [[Romana I]] had their first ''Marvel'' treatment in the pages of ''DWS'', rather than the parent publication.


Confusion over the title is both common and understandable in fandom. Later issues which place the word ''Magazine'' on the cover, suggest that one possible title for the publication is ''Doctor Who Magazine Special''. Also, the common inclusion of these issues with subscriptions of ''DWM'' force some to conclude that it's not really a separate title from ''DWM''. In fact, though, no issue of the run has the word "Magazine" in the indicia title. And it was called ''Doctor Who Special'' for at least its first five issues. Thereafter, the publication dropped its legal promise to be "published twice yearly", and was technically published as a series of one-shots bearing the name of the season. In effect, ''Doctor Who Special'' morphed into ''Doctor Who Summer Special'' and ''Doctor Who Winter Special'', along with the odd unique special, like the ''Doctor Who 30th Anniversary Special'' or ''Dalek Chronicles - A Doctor Who Summer Special''.
Confusion over the title is both common and understandable in fandom. Later issues which place the word ''Magazine'' on the cover, suggest that one possible title for the publication is ''Doctor Who Magazine Special''. Also, the common inclusion of these issues with subscriptions of ''DWM'' force some to conclude that it's not really a separate title from ''DWM''. In fact, though, no issue of the run has the word "Magazine" in the indicia title. And it was called ''Doctor Who Special'' for at least its first five issues. Thereafter, the publication dropped its legal promise to be "published twice yearly", and was technically published as a series of one-shots bearing the name of the season. In effect, ''Doctor Who Special'' morphed into ''Doctor Who Summer Special'' and ''Doctor Who Winter Special'', along with the odd unique special, like the ''Doctor Who 30th Anniversary Special'' or ''Dalek Chronicles - A Doctor Who Summer Special''.
Line 39: Line 36:
Practically, the need for these specials was eclipsed somewhat by Marvel's decision in 1990 to switch ''DWM'' from a monthly to a 4-weekly publication. This increased the annual output of ''DWM'' itself to 13 issues. Marvel would go on publishing the specials, however, for a few more years, eventually stopping them altogether after Marvel UK faltered in the US market in 1996.
Practically, the need for these specials was eclipsed somewhat by Marvel's decision in 1990 to switch ''DWM'' from a monthly to a 4-weekly publication. This increased the annual output of ''DWM'' itself to 13 issues. Marvel would go on publishing the specials, however, for a few more years, eventually stopping them altogether after Marvel UK faltered in the US market in 1996.


==== ''Doctor Who Yearbook'' ====
=== ''Doctor Who Yearbook'' ===
The Marvel Company also briefly produced another series, called the ''[[Doctor Who Yearbook]]'', from 1992-1996. Sometimes considered "annuals", they are perhaps most accurately thought of as hardbound issues of ''Doctor Who Special''. Whereas a true British "annual" is a collection of prose and comics stories featuring the then-current stars of a property — it marks that year in television, film, or sport — the ''Yearbook'' appeared at a time when ''Doctor Who'' was firmly off the air. Thus it became a retrospective look at the program ''as a whole'', and featured a variety of different companions and Doctors. Like ''Doctor Who Specials'', it occasionally reprinted material from ''Doctor Who Magazine'', but was largely used to feature new stories. Its comics featured Marvel's first non-parodic attempt at [[Ian Chesterton|Ian]] and [[Barbara Wright|Barbara]], along with the first Marvel usage of [[Jo Grant|Jo]], [[Leela]] and [[Nyssa]].
The Marvel Company also briefly produced another series, called the ''[[Doctor Who Yearbook]]'', from 1992-1996. Sometimes considered "annuals", they are perhaps most accurately thought of as hardbound issues of ''Doctor Who Special''. Whereas a true British "annual" is a collection of prose and comics stories featuring the then-current stars of a property — it marks that year in television, film, or sport — the ''Yearbook'' appeared at a time when ''Doctor Who'' was firmly off the air. Thus it became a retrospective look at the program ''as a whole'', and featured a variety of different companions and Doctors. Like ''Doctor Who Specials'', it occasionally reprinted material from ''Doctor Who Magazine'', but was largely used to feature new stories. Its comics featured Marvel's first non-parodic attempt at [[Ian Chesterton|Ian]] and [[Barbara Wright|Barbara]], along with the first Marvel usage of [[Jo Grant|Jo]], [[Leela]] and [[Nyssa]].


==== ''Doctor Who Classic Comics'' ====
=== ''Doctor Who Classic Comics'' ===
Marvel UK was briefly involved in a [[Doctor Who Classic Comics|project to reprint material]] not generally available to ''Doctor Who'' fans in the 1990s. In a series that lasted less than 30 issues, ''[[Doctor Who Magazine]]''{{'}}s resident comic experts attempted to reprint important stories from both the Polystyle and Marvel UK runs. Where necessary, they also colourised stories that had originally been in black and white. The magazine ended long before it had gotten anywhere close to being a comprehensive collection of the [[Polystyle]] era, but it nevertheless offered the only taste of that time that most fans had experienced.
Marvel UK was briefly involved in a [[Doctor Who Classic Comics|project to reprint material]] not generally available to ''Doctor Who'' fans in the 1990s. In a series that lasted less than 30 issues, ''[[Doctor Who Magazine]]''{{'}}s resident comic experts attempted to reprint important stories from both the Polystyle and Marvel UK runs. Where necessary, they also colourised stories that had originally been in black and white. The magazine ended long before it had gotten anywhere close to being a comprehensive collection of the [[Polystyle]] era, but it nevertheless offered the only taste of that time that most fans had experienced.


The publication also had significant text articles which gave details as to the names and artists that worked on every known ''Doctor Who'' comic adventure. Because of this, it is today still considered the ''de facto'' definitive guide to early ''Doctor Who'' comics. Many reference websites, including the [http://www.drwhoguide.com Doctor Who Reference Guide], use this Marvel UK title as their primary reference for the comics of the first seven Doctors. Though in many ways just a reprinting of the "Stripped for Action" column that had begun appearing in ''DWM'' a couple of years before, ''DWCC'' offered expanded coverage of the subject.
The publication also had significant text articles which gave details as to the names and artists that worked on every known ''Doctor Who'' comic adventure. Because of this, it is today still considered the ''de facto'' definitive guide to early ''Doctor Who'' comics. Many reference websites, including the [http://www.doctorwho.guide Doctor Who Reference Guide], use this Marvel UK title as their primary reference for the comics of the first seven Doctors. Though in many ways just a reprinting of the "Stripped for Action" column that had begun appearing in ''DWM'' a couple of years before, ''DWCC'' offered expanded coverage of the subject.


==== Graphic Novels and One-Offs ====
=== Graphic novels and one-offs ===
Marvel also occasionally printed some single-issue ''Doctor Who'' comics, marketed as "graphic novels". Of these, only ''[[The Age of Chaos]]'' was both wholly graphic and a single, novel-length story. The others---''[[Abslom Daak - Dalek Killer (graphic novel)|Abslom Daak - Dalek Killer]]'' and ''[[Voyager (1989 graphic novel)|Voyager]]''---would be considered by North Americans to be trade paperbacks or "collected editions".
Marvel also occasionally printed some single-issue ''Doctor Who'' comics, marketed as "graphic novels". Of these, only ''[[The Age of Chaos]]'' was both wholly graphic and a single, novel-length story. The others — ''[[Abslom Daak - Dalek Killer (graphic novel)|Abslom Daak - Dalek Killer]]'' and ''[[Voyager (1989 graphic novel)|Voyager]]'' — would be considered by North Americans to be trade paperbacks or "collected editions".
 
== Marvel US ==
Marvel UK's parent company, Marvel Comics, had some minor involvement with ''Doctor Who'' during the height of US ''Doctor Who'' fandom in the 1980s, consisting of colourised reprints of DWM comic strips, beginning with a [[Fourth Doctor]] story arc that appeared as part of an anthology series entitled ''[[Marvel Premiere]]''. The first appearance of the Doctor in an American comic book was ''Marvel Premiere'' #57 in 1980. This was followed by a monthly comic in 1984 entitled, simply, ''[[Doctor Who (1984)|Doctor Who]]'' which featured additional DWM reprints featuring the Fourth and, later, [[Fifth Doctor]]. About two-dozen issues were published. Marvel also issued a North American edition of the [[Sixth Doctor]] DWM story arc, ''[[Voyager (1989 graphic novel)|Voyager]]'' in an omnibus graphic novel edition. Marvel US created no significant original ''Doctor Who'' material, other than covers, pinups, and the odd prose feature in the ''Doctor Who'' comic.
 
In addition to the above, Marvel US also distributed ''Doctor Who Magazine'' along with the UK reprint title ''[[Doctor Who Classic Comics]]'', the ''Doctor Who Yearbook'', and the ''Who''-related title, ''[[Death's Head (1988)|Death's Head]]'', before Panini took over the license. From 2007 to 2013, another US publisher, [[IDW Publishing|IDW]], issued new reprints of the DWM stories previously issued by Marvel US in ''Marvel Premiere'' and ''Doctor Who''.


== The Doctor and the Marvel Universe ==
== The Doctor and the Marvel Universe ==
Over time, Marvel UK began publishing a number of original stories featuring a variety of mainstream Marvel US characters, such as the [[Hulk]], [[Spider-Man]], and the [[Fantastic Four]]. Eventually, these British versions of mainstream Marvel characters, combined with a few characters that were wholly original to Marvel UK, began to create a continuity that diverged somewhat from the mainstream American Marvel Universe. Thus, comic observers began to posit the notion of a "Marvel UK Universe". The ''Doctor Who'' comic strips came to be viewed as a part of that universe, and, indeed, a number of characters that originated in ''Doctor Who Weekly'' and its successor titles crossed over into other titles within the Marvel UK Universe and vice versa. Even the Doctor, in his [[Seventh Doctor|seventh persona]], could be said to be a part of the Marvel UK universe. Indeed, because of subsequent appearances of Marvel UK characters in the mainstream Marvel US Universe---in particular [[Death's Head]]---it is possible to consider the Doctor a minor part of the Marvel Universe, generally. After all, in ''[[Time Bomb! (comic story)|Time Bomb!]]'', the Seventh Doctor materialises his [[The Doctor's TARDIS|TARDIS]] and even walks out of it for a moment in what is considered Marvel's prime universe, {{iw|marvel|Earth-616}}.<ref>[http://www.marvunapp.com/Appendix/doctorwh.htm "Is Earth 8162 A.D. Marvel universe or Doctor universe?"] at ''The Appendix to the Handbok of the Marvel Universe''</ref>  
{{main|Marvel Multiverse}}
Over time, Marvel UK began publishing a number of original stories featuring a variety of mainstream Marvel US characters, such as the [[Hulk]], [[Spider-Man]], and the [[Fantastic Four]]. Eventually, these British versions of mainstream Marvel characters, combined with a few characters that were wholly original to Marvel UK, began to create a continuity that diverged somewhat from the mainstream American Marvel Universe. Thus, comic observers began to posit the notion of a "Marvel UK Universe". The ''Doctor Who'' comic strips came to be viewed as a part of that universe, and, indeed, a number of characters that originated in ''Doctor Who Weekly'' and its successor titles crossed over into other titles within the Marvel UK Universe and vice versa. Even the Doctor, in his [[Seventh Doctor|seventh persona]], could be said to be a part of the Marvel UK universe. Indeed, because of subsequent appearances of Marvel UK characters in the mainstream Marvel US Universe — in particular [[Death's Head]] — it is possible to consider the Doctor a minor part of the Marvel Universe, generally. After all, in ''[[Time Bomb! (comic story)|Time Bomb!]]'', the Seventh Doctor materialises his [[The Doctor's TARDIS|TARDIS]] and even walks out of it for a moment in what is considered Marvel's prime universe, {{iw|marvel|Earth-616}}.<ref>[http://www.marvunapp.com/Appendix/doctorwh.htm "Is Earth 8162 A.D. Marvel universe or Doctor universe?"] at ''The Appendix to the Handbok of the Marvel Universe''</ref>


=== Marvel's numbering scheme and DWU ===
== External links ==
Given Marvel's well-developed {{iw|marvel|Multiverse/Universe Listing|method of enumerating their realities}}, it is tempting to try establishing the number of DWU in their nomenclature. Unfortunately, Marvel's method does not match a time-travel focused franchise such as Doctor Who. Each numbered "Earth" of Marvel typically represents a particular timeline, often localised to a particular time zone.
{{iwx|The Doctor (Earth-5556)|The Doctor|wiki=marvel|wiki name=Marvel Database}}
{{iwx|Earth-5556|Earth-5556|wiki=marvel|wiki name=Marvel Database}}
{{iwx|Earth-5|Earth-5|wiki=marvel|wiki name=Marvel Database}}


For instance, a story as pedestrian in its time travel component as ''[[Priceless! (comic story)|Priceless!]]'', with Death's Head traveling from 2020 back into the present of the prime universe<ref>See, however, {{iw|marvel|Glossary:Sliding Timescale}}</ref>, even this story officially takes place in two different realities, the 2020 time zone being designated {{iw|marvel|Earth-8410}}. Given that the same character [[Bono (Priceless!)|Bono]] is present in both time zones, having lived his life from one to the other, this 2020 is clearly ''a'' future of Marvel prime universe. A different number is necessitated because this is neither its only nor "prime" future. Indeed, every bifurcation point, every disturbance of the timeline generally prompts the creation of a new numbered reality, as evidenced by multiple "What-If?" Earths such as {{iw|marvel|Earth-8454}}, an alternate timeline branching off Earth-8410.
== Footnotes ==
{{reflist}}
{{Doctor Who Magazine}}
{{TWDC}}
[[fr:Marvel Comics]]


Thus, DWU cannot be described by a single number, and, given how often timelines are adjusted in DWU, providing a number for every timeline would clearly be impracticable.
[[Category:Marvel Comics| ]]
 
There is, however, one Marvel universe, {{iw|marveldatabase|Earth-5556}}, officially related to the Doctor and only to the Doctor.<ref>[http://www.marvunapp.com/list/app8162.htm A history of Earth-5556]</ref> Even so, this connection is both very recent, first made in 2006, and quite vague. In {{iw|marvel|All-New Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe Vol 1 7|''All-New Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe'' #7}}, the events of the comic story ''[[The Neutron Knights (comic story)|The Neutron Knights]]'' (published by Marvel UK in [[1982 (releases)|1982]] in [[DWM 60|''Doctor Who Monthly'' #60]]) are described as happening in the far future of Earth-5556, the Earth familiar to the [[Fourth Doctor]]. It was not clarified which timeline and which timezone of DWU this Earth-5556 was supposed to represent. However, given the multiple in-universe reboots of DWU since 1982, it is safe to say that the reality inhabited by the [[Thirteenth Doctor]], [[Graham O'Brien]], [[Ryan Sinclair]] and [[Yasmin Khan]] is different from Earth-5556.
 
== Fictional Marvel Comics within DWU ==
After Panini Comics took over the licence for Marvel UK content, the [[2015 (releases)|2015]] ''[[Doctor Who Magazine]]'' story ''[[Blood and Ice (comic story)|Blood and Ice]]'' has the [[Twelfth Doctor]]'s [[companion]] [[Clara Oswald]] say that her layers of clothing makes her as big as [[Baymax]]. This implies that the continuity of the Marvel property [[w:c:marvel:Big Hero Six|Big Hero 6]], or at least the [[w:c:marvel:Big Hero 6 (film)|the then-current Disney film]], is fictional according to Panini's ''DWM'' continuity.
 
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{wikipediainfo|Marvel UK|Marvel UK}}
[[Category:Wikipediainfo]]
[[Category:Marvel Comics| *]]

Latest revision as of 20:44, 3 November 2024

RealWorld.png

You may be looking for Marvel Comics in the DWU.

Marvel Comics is an American comic book publisher which has published Doctor Who comic books, magazines and graphic novels, both in the United States and in the United Kingdom. Marvel's connection with Doctor Who began in 1979, when the BBC transferred the license to print Doctor Who comics from Polystyle to Marvel's British imprint, Marvel UK (later owned by European publisher Panini). For a while, Marvel UK was the sole licence holder, though this gradually changed since the 1990s, after which BBC Magazines, Immediate Media Company, and Titan Comics began printing separate Doctor Who comic books, magazines, and collected graphic novels in the UK concurrent with Doctor Who Magazine.

In the US in the 1980s, Marvel printed colourised reprints of the Doctor Who Magazine comic strip in the monthly comic books Marvel Premiere and Doctor Who (1984), as well as US versions of Doctor Who Classic Comics.

Marvel UK publications[[edit] | [edit source]]

Doctor Who Magazine[[edit] | [edit source]]

Initially Marvel UK exercised the BBC's license in Doctor Who Weekly, a publication that was a fairly even mix between comics and Doctor Who news. In the very earliest days of that magazine, it served not only as a location for a regular comic strip featuring the then-current Fourth Doctor, but also for a variety of other sequential art. These non-Doctor stories included some tales that were set in the Whoniverse, but featured original characters, along with irregular reprints of material from The Dalek Chronicles.

It also featured 1970s Marvel adaptations of classic science fiction stories, and reprints from American Marvel Comics of the 1950s and 1960s. For these stories, tenuous connection was established to the Fourth Doctor in that he appeared in the first and last panels as a sort of "Greek chorus-cum-narrator". Consequently some major American Marvel artists like Jack Kirby, Chris Claremont and Steve Ditko have credits in DWM.

Over the years, the title of the publication, its page count, and its target audience changed. Whereas it had started with a significant number of pages devoted to a variety of comic strips, it gradually became more of a news and reviews magazine with a single comic strip featuring the Doctor. It began as a child-oriented magazine and gradually became more interested in attempting to be something closer to a journalistic exercise that happened to have some comic content. Its name changed over the years until finally settling on Doctor Who Magazine, by which it is most commonly known today.

Panini purchased Marvel Comics in 1995, and from 1996, the Doctor Who Magazine was published by Marvel under Panini. In 1999, the Marvel logo was dropped from the Doctor Who Magazine, with issue 285 being the last to have this logo. After this, it was solely published by Panini UK.

Doctor Who Special[[edit] | [edit source]]

Soon after the launch of Doctor Who Weekly, Marvel UK also began publication of a seasonal, sister publication initially called Doctor Who Special. It was a biannual publication, which in many ways was like an American comics "annual". Although it could be purchased separately from the main magazine, it was also a subscriber bonus. Like DWM, it began as primarily a repository of fiction and gradually became heavily oriented towards non-fiction, journalistic articles. These specials became increasingly thematic as the run continued. Whereas reprinted comics were common early on, later issues featured exclusively original comic material, or, in one case, the complete reprinting of TV Century 21's The Dalek Chronicles. It was a significant source of comic material featuring past Doctors and companions. In fact, a number of different companions, whose TV runs had been previously ignored by both Marvel and Polystyle, made their first comic appearances in DWS, including: Vicki, Steven, Benny, and Mel. Others, such as Romana I had their first Marvel treatment in the pages of DWS, rather than the parent publication.

Confusion over the title is both common and understandable in fandom. Later issues which place the word Magazine on the cover, suggest that one possible title for the publication is Doctor Who Magazine Special. Also, the common inclusion of these issues with subscriptions of DWM force some to conclude that it's not really a separate title from DWM. In fact, though, no issue of the run has the word "Magazine" in the indicia title. And it was called Doctor Who Special for at least its first five issues. Thereafter, the publication dropped its legal promise to be "published twice yearly", and was technically published as a series of one-shots bearing the name of the season. In effect, Doctor Who Special morphed into Doctor Who Summer Special and Doctor Who Winter Special, along with the odd unique special, like the Doctor Who 30th Anniversary Special or Dalek Chronicles - A Doctor Who Summer Special.

Practically, the need for these specials was eclipsed somewhat by Marvel's decision in 1990 to switch DWM from a monthly to a 4-weekly publication. This increased the annual output of DWM itself to 13 issues. Marvel would go on publishing the specials, however, for a few more years, eventually stopping them altogether after Marvel UK faltered in the US market in 1996.

Doctor Who Yearbook[[edit] | [edit source]]

The Marvel Company also briefly produced another series, called the Doctor Who Yearbook, from 1992-1996. Sometimes considered "annuals", they are perhaps most accurately thought of as hardbound issues of Doctor Who Special. Whereas a true British "annual" is a collection of prose and comics stories featuring the then-current stars of a property — it marks that year in television, film, or sport — the Yearbook appeared at a time when Doctor Who was firmly off the air. Thus it became a retrospective look at the program as a whole, and featured a variety of different companions and Doctors. Like Doctor Who Specials, it occasionally reprinted material from Doctor Who Magazine, but was largely used to feature new stories. Its comics featured Marvel's first non-parodic attempt at Ian and Barbara, along with the first Marvel usage of Jo, Leela and Nyssa.

Doctor Who Classic Comics[[edit] | [edit source]]

Marvel UK was briefly involved in a project to reprint material not generally available to Doctor Who fans in the 1990s. In a series that lasted less than 30 issues, Doctor Who Magazine's resident comic experts attempted to reprint important stories from both the Polystyle and Marvel UK runs. Where necessary, they also colourised stories that had originally been in black and white. The magazine ended long before it had gotten anywhere close to being a comprehensive collection of the Polystyle era, but it nevertheless offered the only taste of that time that most fans had experienced.

The publication also had significant text articles which gave details as to the names and artists that worked on every known Doctor Who comic adventure. Because of this, it is today still considered the de facto definitive guide to early Doctor Who comics. Many reference websites, including the Doctor Who Reference Guide, use this Marvel UK title as their primary reference for the comics of the first seven Doctors. Though in many ways just a reprinting of the "Stripped for Action" column that had begun appearing in DWM a couple of years before, DWCC offered expanded coverage of the subject.

Graphic novels and one-offs[[edit] | [edit source]]

Marvel also occasionally printed some single-issue Doctor Who comics, marketed as "graphic novels". Of these, only The Age of Chaos was both wholly graphic and a single, novel-length story. The others — Abslom Daak - Dalek Killer and Voyager — would be considered by North Americans to be trade paperbacks or "collected editions".

The Doctor and the Marvel Universe[[edit] | [edit source]]

Main article: Marvel Multiverse

Over time, Marvel UK began publishing a number of original stories featuring a variety of mainstream Marvel US characters, such as the Hulk, Spider-Man, and the Fantastic Four. Eventually, these British versions of mainstream Marvel characters, combined with a few characters that were wholly original to Marvel UK, began to create a continuity that diverged somewhat from the mainstream American Marvel Universe. Thus, comic observers began to posit the notion of a "Marvel UK Universe". The Doctor Who comic strips came to be viewed as a part of that universe, and, indeed, a number of characters that originated in Doctor Who Weekly and its successor titles crossed over into other titles within the Marvel UK Universe and vice versa. Even the Doctor, in his seventh persona, could be said to be a part of the Marvel UK universe. Indeed, because of subsequent appearances of Marvel UK characters in the mainstream Marvel US Universe — in particular Death's Head — it is possible to consider the Doctor a minor part of the Marvel Universe, generally. After all, in Time Bomb!, the Seventh Doctor materialises his TARDIS and even walks out of it for a moment in what is considered Marvel's prime universe, Earth-616.[1]

External links[[edit] | [edit source]]

Footnotes[[edit] | [edit source]]

  1. ↑ "Is Earth 8162 A.D. Marvel universe or Doctor universe?" at The Appendix to the Handbok of the Marvel Universe
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