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{{Infobox TV|
{{title dab away}}
story name= The Myth Makers|
{{real world}}
image=[[Image:The Myth Makers.jpg|250px]] |
{{ImageLinkTV}}
series=[[Doctor Who]] -<br/>[[TV stories|TV Stories]] |
{{Infobox Story SMW
number= 20 |
|image                  = Mythmakers title.jpg
doctor=[[First Doctor]] |
|novelisation          = The Myth Makers (novelisation)|The Myth Makers
companions= [[Vicki]]<br/>[[Steven Taylor]]<br/>[[Katarina]] (introduction) |
|season number          = Season 3 (Doctor Who 1963)|  
enemy= None |
|season serial number  = 3
year= [[1200 BC]] |
|story number           = 20
writer= [[Donald Cotton]] |
|genre                  = Historical, Comedy
director= [[Michael Leeston-Smith]] |
|doctor                 = First Doctor
producer= [[John Wiles]] |
|companions             = [[Vicki Pallister|Vicki]], [[Steven Taylor|Steven]]
broadcast date= [[16th October]] - [[6th November]] [[1965]] |
|featuring              = Katarina
format= 4 25-minute Episodes<br/>[[Temple of Secrets]]<br/>[[Small Prophet Quick Return]]<br/>[[Death of a Spy]]<br/>[[Horse of Destruction]] |
|featuring2            = Troilus
production code= U }}
|enemy                  = [[Odysseus]]
|setting                = [[Troy]], circa [[BC#2nd millennium B.C.|1200 BC]]
|writer                 = Donald Cotton
|director               = [[Michael Leeston-Smith]]
|producer               = [[John Wiles]]
|epcount                = 4
|broadcast date         = 16 October - 6 November 1965
|network                = BBC1
|format                = 4x25-minute episodes
|serial production code = [[List of production codes|U]]
|series                = [[Doctor Who television stories|''Doctor Who'' television stories]]
|prev                  = Mission to the Unknown (TV story)
|next                  = The Daleks' Master Plan (TV story)
|thwr = 16
}}{{dab page|Myth Makers (disambiguation)}}
'''''The Myth Makers''''' was the third serial of [[Season 3 (Doctor Who 1963)|season 3]] of ''[[Doctor Who]]''. It was the final regular appearance of [[Maureen O'Brien]] as [[Vicki Pallister]] and saw the introduction of new companion [[Katarina]], played by [[Adrienne Hill]].


''For The Myth Maker tapes featuring interviews with the actors from the series click [[The Myth Makers (Video)|here]]''
Currently, all four episodes are missing from the [[BBC Archives]].


== Summary ==
== Synopsis ==
Upon arriving on the plains to [[Troy]] the TARDIS crew become involved in the events surrounding the seige of Troy and the plot to enter the city by means of a giant [[wooden horse]] ([[The Myth Makers Synopsis|Click here for a more detailed summary]])
When [[The Doctor's TARDIS|the TARDIS]] arrives on the plains of Asia Minor not far from the besieged city of Troy, the Doctor is hailed by [[Achilles]] as the mighty god [[Zeus]] and taken to the [[Greek]] camp. He meets [[Agamemnon]] and [[Odysseus]]. Forced to admit he is a mere mortal — albeit a traveller in space and time — he is given two days to devise a scheme to capture [[Troy]].


== Cast & Characters ==
Steven and Vicki, meanwhile, have been taken prisoner by the Trojans. Vicki, believed to possess supernatural powers, is given two days to banish the Greeks to prove she is not a spy.
*[[The Doctor]] — [[William Hartnell]]
*[[Vicki]]/[[Cressida]] — [[Maureen O'Brien]]
*[[Steven Taylor]] — [[Peter Purves]]
*[[Katarina]] — [[Adrienne Hill]]
*[[Achilles]] — [[Cavan Kendall]]
*[[Hector]] — [[Alan Haywood]]
*[[Odysseus]] — [[Ivor Salter]]
*[[Agamemnon]] — [[Francis de Wolff]]
*[[Menelaus]] — [[Jack Melford]]
*[[Cyclops]] — [[Tutte Lemkow]]
*[[King Priam]] — [[Max Adrian]]
*[[Paris]] — [[Barrie Ingham]]
*[[Cassandra (The Myth Makers)|Cassandra]] — [[Frances White]]
*[[Messenger]] — [[John Luxton]]
*[[Troilus]] — [[James Lynn]]


[[The Myth Makers Uncredited Cast|Uncredited Cast]]
== Plot ==
=== Temple of Secrets (1) ===
Outside Troy, two warriors, who reveal themselves to be [[Achilles]] and [[Hector]], are engaged in a long fight. The warriors are so engaged in their battle that they fail to notice the TARDIS materialise behind them. For a protracted length of time, the Doctor and his companions observe the fight between the two men. Eventually, the Doctor decides to intervene. As he emerges from the TARDIS, he distracts Hector. Achilles uses this opportunity to kill Hector, much to the Doctor's anger. Achilles immediately assumes the Doctor is [[Zeus]], citing his sudden appearance coupled with the fact that his presence seemingly aided him in killing his foe as proof positive. The Doctor plays along with this assumption to make Achilles feel guilty about slaying Hector. The Doctor tries to return to the TARDIS, which he refers to as his "temple", but Achilles pleads for the Doctor to stay in order to help them seek victory over the Trojans. While they are having this discussion, the Doctor and Achilles are interrupted by [[Odysseus]]. Achilles tells Odysseus that he killed Hector, but Odysseus is disbelieving. Achilles tells Odysseus to ask Zeus if he doesn't believe him. Odysseus pours scorn on Achilles' claim that the Doctor is Zeus and marches the Doctor back to camp, claiming that he is a Trojan spy.


== Crew ==
Meanwhile, in the TARDIS, Vicki and Steven have watched the Doctor being led away. Vicki's ankle is still injured, so Steven ventures out alone to help the Doctor.
*[[Writer]] - [[Donald Cotton]]  
 
*[[Director]] - [[Michael Leeston-Smith]]
At the Grecian camp, [[Agamemnon]] and [[Menelaus]] are arguing about the cause of the war. Agamemnon states that if Menelaus had kept control of [[Helen of Troy|his wife]] or fought Paris, none of this would have happened. This discussion is interrupted by Achilles, who has beaten Odysseus to the camp and informs Agamemnon of his story. Agamemnon is doubtful. Soon, Odysseus arrives with the Doctor. Odysseus mocks the Doctor openly in front of all the men and claims that he is a spy. The Doctor tries to prove that he has omnipotent powers by using his knowledge of history. He tells Agamemnon that his wife is unfaithful to him, but Odysseus claims that everyone in the camp knows this. Agamemnon is unsure what to do. He cannot kill him if he is Zeus, but he cannot let him walk free if he is a spy. He decides to imprison the Doctor until such a time as a better decision can be made.
*[[Producer]] - [[Verity Lambert]]
 
*[[Assistant Floor Manager]] - [[Dawn Robertson]]
Outside the camp, Steven is in the undergrowth, sneaking past guards to try to track the Doctor down. Little does he know he is being followed by a one-eyed man. This one-eyed man, [[Cyclops (The Myth Makers)|Cyclops]], is in the pay of Odysseus and runs to his master to inform him of Steven's presence. Odysseus tracks Steven down and captures him. Steven claims he is a traveller, but Odysseus suspects he has something to do with the Doctor and plans on using him as a way of forcing the Doctor to reveal his true identity. Once inside the tent, Odysseus claims that Steven is a spy and asks the Doctor if he has ever seen him before. The Doctor says that he hasn't but knows, using his godly powers, that Steven is a traveller headed to visit his father. Agamemnon is not sure who to believe, but one thing is certain: no spy can be allowed to live. He asks the Doctor's advice. The Doctor says that Steven should be killed but only by the hands of Zeus tomorrow at his temple. A complication arises when Odysseus reveals that "Zeus' temple" has disappeared.
*[[Costumes]] - [[Daphne Dare]]
 
*[[Costumes]] - [[Tony Pearce]]
=== Small Prophet, Quick Return (2) ===
*[[Designer]] - [[John Wood]]
The next morning, the Doctor and Steven go to the plains with the Greeks to find out what happened. The TARDIS has indeed disappeared, but tracks lead off in the direction of Troy. Odysseus claims that this is the final proof that the men are spies. Menelaus calls upon the Doctor to sacrifice Steven as he had planned; the Doctor's protestations that he can only do it in his temple fall on deaf ears. Out of options, the Doctor finally confesses that he is not Zeus and that Steven and he are friends. Menelaus is furious at the Doctor's lies and leaves him to the mercy of Odysseus. Abandoning all pretence, the Doctor tells Odysseus the truth about how they arrived in Greece.
*[[Fight Arranger]] - [[Derek Ware]]
 
*[[Film Cameraman]] - [[Peter Hamilton]]
In the city of Troy, a crowd is gathering around the TARDIS which has been brought into the city centre by [[Paris (The Myth Makers)|Paris]]. [[Priam]] asks his son why he is bringing back trinkets rather than seeking vengeance upon the man who killed his brother Hector. Paris tries to convince his father that his spoil of war is an important acquisition, but his case is not helped when his sister, the prophetess [[Cassandra (The Myth Makers)|Cassandra]], says that she has dreamed of a ploy devised by the Greeks whereby they seize Troy by hiding in a vessel which is willingly brought inside the city walls. It is decided that the TARDIS must be sacrificed to the gods by burning it. Inside the TARDIS, Vicki is watching this scene unfold and is terrified to hear that her life is in imminent danger.
*[[Film Editor]] - [[Caroline Shields]]
 
*[[Incidental Music]] - [[Humphrey Searle]]
By this time, the Doctor and Steven have fully explained how they arrived in Greece. Initially, Odysseus is furious, but he soon reasons that their story is too outlandish to be a lie. He puts the veracity of the story to the test by demanding that they use their knowledge of the future to help the Greeks infiltrate the city walls and seize Troy. Faced with very little choice, the Doctor and Steven consent.
*[[Make-Up]] - [[Elizabeth Blattner]]
 
*[[Make-Up]] - [[Sonia Markham]]
Back in Troy, an altar has been placed around the TARDIS in preparation for its sacrifice. Just before the TARDIS is incinerated, Paris protests. Possessive over his find, he suggests that the gods may not want such an item sacrificed. Cassandra asks the gods to give them a sign if this is the case. Seizing this opportunity, Vicki exits the TARDIS, much to the surprise of the gathered Trojans. After questioning, Vicki states that she is from the future. The Trojans take this to mean that she is a prophet too, which annoys Cassandra. However, Vicki insists that she is literally from the future. Priam seems very fond of Vicki, whom he renames [[Cressida]] because Vicki doesn't sound like a very Trojan name. [[Troilus]] and Paris also seem fond of Vicki, but their feelings are of a more amorous nature. Paris tries to engage Vicki in conversation, but he is interrupted by Priam. Priam demands that he leave the city and fight Achilles, a task which he does not look forward to with any considerable relish. Priam and Vicki go into the palace to discuss her knowledge of the future.
*[[Production Assistant]] - [[David Maloney]]
 
*[[Production Assistant]] - [[Richard Brooks]]
Meanwhile, at the Greek camp, the Doctor and Steven are discussing ideas that they can offer to Odysseus for infiltrating the walls of Troy. Steven suggests the Trojan horse, but the Doctor rejects the idea. He claims that the horse is a ludicrous myth probably invented by Homer as a literary trope. Odysseus interrupts them to ask if they have concocted a plan yet; the Doctor replies in the negative. The Doctor presents Odysseus with some demands of his own: he will only help Odysseus if he can ensure that Vicki is safely carried away from Troy when the Greeks attack. Odysseus says that he cannot guarantee such protection due to the chaos of war. Steven suggests that he make the attempt to save Vicki himself. He proposes to disguise himself as a Greek soldier and allow himself to be seized as a prisoner of war by the Trojans. They will take him into Troy and, once inside, he will find a way to liberate Vicki. Odysseus admires Steven's bravery and gives him the uniform of Diomedes, a friend of Odysseus who had died the previous day. Steven thanks him and leaves. The Doctor asks Odysseus if he has ever considered flying machines as a means of gaining access to Troy.
*[[Script Editor]] - [[Donald Tosh]]
 
*[[Special Sounds]] - [[Brian Hodgson]]
Outside the city of Troy, Paris is calling for Achilles to come and fight. However, his "calls" are practically whispers as he desperately hopes that the famous warrior will not hear him; he knows he stands no chance against Achilles and dreads fighting him, but he must at least go through the motions of challenging him to maintain his honour. Much to his terror, his calls are answered by a man in a Greek uniforming claiming to be Achilles. However, Paris soon sees that the man is not Achilles and demands to know his true identity. It is actually Steven, but he tells Paris that he is Diomedes and has been sent on behalf of Achilles to fight him. Paris tries to wheedle his way out of the fight, but Steven is insistent. The two men fight until it looks like Paris is about to win. At that point, Steven yields the fight and admits that he has been thoroughly beaten by Paris. Playing up to Paris' ego, Steven says that he should have listened to everyone in the Greek camp who told him that Paris was a mighty warrior who couldn't be beaten. Paris excitedly asks if that is truly what the Greeks think of him. Steven confirms that it is, adding that he will tell anyone he sees of Paris' formidable skills from then on. Seeing an opportunity to improve his reputation in the Trojan camp as well as a way of further avoiding Achilles, Paris takes Steven into Troy.
*[[Studio Lighting]] - [[Ralph Walton]]
 
*[[Studio Sound]] -  [[Dave Kitchen]]
In the palace at Troy, Vicki and Priam are enjoying a luxurious meal. Vicki inquires as to how he gets such succulent food; Priam responds that his cavalry often finds ways of bypassing the Greek siege. Vicki seems surprised that cavalries exist in ancient times. Priam states that horses are very important to the Trojans and have a religious significance. Vicki begins to talk about the Trojan horse, but they are interrupted by Paris, who is boasting of his prisoner. Priam is angered by Paris' invasion of his privacy as well as his allowance of a prisoner into the palace, but Paris insists that the prisoner must be seen. When Steven is brought in, both he and Vicki are so surprised to see each other that they say each other's names. Cassandra, who has been lurking in the background, takes the fact that Steven is dressed in the guise of a Greek soldier as proof that Vicki is a spy for the Greeks. She calls in the guards and commands them to kill Vicki and Steven instantly.
*[[Studio Sound]] -  [[Bryan Forgham]]
 
*[[Theme Arrangement]] - [[Delia Derbyshire]]
=== Death of a Spy (3) ===
*[[Title Music]] - [[Ron Grainer]]
Paris intervenes to save Steven and Vicki, stating that Steven is Diomedes and should be kept as a prisoner of war. Cassandra continues arguing with Paris. However, Priam is impressed by Paris' sudden show of strength. He sides with his son on the proviso that Vicki prove herself to be either a time traveller, as she claims, or a goddess, as some believe her to be, by changing the course of the war either through gained knowledge or through divine intervention. Vicki is given one day to prove herself or face death.
 
Back at the Greek camp, Odysseus is putting pressure on the Doctor to formulate a plan to infiltrate Troy. Desperate, the Doctor proposes his theory of flying machines, modelling his idea on a paper aeroplane that could be jettisoned with the help of a catapult. Odysseus is intrigued by this idea and informs the Doctor that he will be first to try this machine out. As a result, the Doctor is considerably less keen on constructing his invention. Whilst explaining the idea to Menelaus, Odysseus decides that the Doctor should join them. The Doctor is reluctant but has little choice.
 
In the cells of Priam's palace, Steven informs Vicki of the situation in which the Doctor has found himself at the Greek camp. Vicki becomes all too aware that she and the Doctor are now both employed by rival factions of the Trojan war; both have one day to help their respective sides succeed or face death. Their conversation is interrupted by Cyclops, who is standing at the prison bars. Cyclops is given a message for the Doctor. It asks the Doctor to delay an attack for two days so they are not killed. Their conversation is interrupted also, this time by Troilus, who has come to visit Vicki. The pair flirt. Troilus explains that he is disenchanted with the world of war and wishes to have a life of adventure rather than bloodshed. When Troilus leaves, Steven teases Vicki for flirting but encourages her to use her relationship with Troilus to their advantage later on if need be. He adds that hopefully, Cyclops will get his message to the Doctor and render such tactics unnecessary.
 
At the Greek camp, Odysseus has rallied his men round to create the Doctor's flying machine. Ironically, the Doctor now tries to convince him that it is not a feasible invention as he fears for his own life. Grasping for any alternative, he pitches the [[Trojan Horse]] to Odysseus, who immediately takes up the idea and orders his men to begin its construction.
 
On the outskirts of Troy, two guards are startled by Cyclops. One of them tries to stop him. Cyclops turns and runs, but he is struck dead by the other guard's arrow.
 
Meanwhile, the Doctor, Odysseus, and his men have gotten inside the Trojan horse. The Doctor is now very uncertain about his plan and tries to find an excuse to escape, but Odysseus does not relent. Soon they hear sounds from outside and see the Trojans start to congregate around the horse.
 
The following morning, Vicki is awakened by a jubilant Troilus. He explains that the war has come to an end and that the Greeks have sailed for home. Priam is hailing this as divine intervention on Vicki's behalf and has declared that her imprisonment is at an end. While Vicki is freed, Steven is left to languish. Not everyone believes that Vicki is the bringer of peace, however. On being received in the palace, Vicki is met by further hostility and scepticism by Cassandra. Cassandra warns Priam about Vicki, but he pays her no heed. Instead, he continues to celebrate, becoming even more joyful when Paris returns from the plains with good news: he believes that he has found the mythical Horse of Asia in the plains and he has had it brought into Troy. Everyone goes to the window to see the sight of the horse just outside Priam's palace.
 
=== Horse of Destruction (4) ===
Cassandra continues to rant and rave, saying that the horse is a sign of oncoming doom. Priam and Paris vehemently disagree, and the three begin arguing. Vicki slips away whilst they are distracted. Once they realise that she is gone, they assume she has gone down into the square to see the horse close up. Priam sends Paris out to get her. Cassandra lacks confidence in her brother's ability and sends a handmaiden by the name of [[Katarina]] to seek her out. Unbeknownst to any of the Trojans, Vicki slips down to the dungeon and releases Steven.
 
Inside the horse, the Doctor and Odysseus continue to argue. The Doctor is looking for any excuse possible to exit the horse early and not get involved in the melee that will ensue, but Odysseus threatens to kill him if he tries to escape. This silences the Doctor. Odysseus begins to show his ruthless side, declaring that he does not care if Menelaus and Agamemnon die as it will only mean more booty for him when Troy is sacked.
 
Steven and Vicki are in the main square of Troy. They are trying to avoid capture by the Trojans whilst also thinking of a way to reunite with the Doctor. Vicki sees Katarina looking for her amongst the crowd and Steven suggests they split up. Before leaving her, he warns Vicki that if she cares for Troilus, she needs to ensure that he leaves the city before nightfall. Once on her own, Vicki is soon caught by the Trojans. Cassandra accuses Vicki of releasing Steven, a charge she denies. It is decided that Katarina will escort Vicki.
 
Vicki and Katarina retreat to the palace where, eventually, Troilus comes to Vicki. Vicki convinces a reluctant Troilus to leave the city and search for Diomedes, protecting him from the Greek onslaught.
 
Night falls and the Greeks in the horse climb out. The rest of the Greek army masses outside of Troy's walls, waiting for the infiltrators to let them in.
 
As morning dawns, Troilus is searching for Diomedes, oblivious to his city's impending destruction. He comes across Achilles and challenges him to a fight. Achilles reluctantly engages in combat with him, and is slain.
 
Meanwhile, the Greeks are in the midst of sacking Troy. Cassandra reminds Priam and Paris that this is the fate she had prophesied. They are soon caught by Odysseus, who slays Priam and Paris and drags Cassandra away as a prisoner of war. The Doctor slips away during the melee.


== Notes ==
Amidst the chaos, Vicki has convinced Katarina to take her side. She tells her to uncover Steven from his hiding place inside one of the temples. Whilst Katarina is gone, the Doctor is reunited with Vicki.
*The final story featuring [[Vicki]]
*The first story featuring [[Katarina]]
*The working titles for this story included [[The Mythmakers]], [[The Trojans]], and [[The Trojan War]]. Individual episode titles included [[Deus ex Machina]] (episode 1) and [[Is There a Doctor in the Horse?]] (episode 3)
*All 4 episodes of this story have been lost, with only very limited photographic material being held in the BBC archive
*Some limited material from episodes 1, 2 and 4 exist in the form of 8mm home movie reel shot on a television set
*One of the least documented stories, with only very limited material exisiting
*William Hartnell was struck and injured by a camera during the filming of the first episode
*William Hartnell suffered a bereavement while working on the story: the death of his Aunt Bessie, who had looked after him during his troubled childhood. Unfortunately, the tight recording schedules prevented Hartnell from taking time off to attend her funeral
*In the 1980s, [[Reeltime Pictures]] launched a series of home video releases featuring interviews with the cast and crew of Doctor Who. This long-running series of tapes (which later included the first independently-produced Doctor Who spin-offs) was entitled [[The Myth Makers (Videos)|The Myth Makers]] after this story


Steven is discovered in his hiding place by a Trojan warrior. The two men fight and Steven is victorious in defeating the Trojan. However, he is wounded badly. Katarina finds him and brings him back to the palace. Once reunited with the Doctor, they go into the TARDIS, but Vicki does not join them. Before the Doctor enters the TARDIS, he is confronted by Odysseus. The Doctor runs into the TARDIS which soon disappears, leaving Odysseus wondering if the Doctor really was Zeus after all.


=== Influences ===
Out on the plains, Troilus is looking upon the destruction of his native city. He wonders if Cressida has betrayed them and caused his city's doom. Whilst engaging in his dark speculations, he sees Vicki coming to join him. She perfunctorily explains that Diomedes is safe and that her friends have left her to go back to where they came from. However, she has elected to stay with Troilus. Troilus is initially disconsolate at the loss of his city, but the two soon declare their love. Moments later, Troilus' cousin [[Aeneas]] arrives with reinforcements, and Vicki says that this is how it is meant to be: they can build "another Troy" together.
* [[Wikipedia:Homer|Homer's]] [[Wikipedia:Iliad|Iliad]] and [[Wikipedia:Odyssey|Odyssey]]
* [[Wikipedia:Virgil|Virgil's]] [[Wikipedia:Aeneid|Aeneid]]
* [[Wikipedia:Geoffrey Chaucer|Chaucer's]] [[Wikipedia:Troilus and Criseyde|Troilus and Criseyde]]
* [[Wikipedia:William Shakespeare|Shakespeare's]] [[Wikipedia:Troilus and Cressida|Troilus and Cressida]]
* The Plays of [[Wikipedia:Euripides|Euripides]]
* [[Wikipedia:A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum|A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum]]


=== Ratings ===
Aboard the TARDIS, Steven is hallucinating and is very unwell. He is worried about Vicki. The Doctor explains that she asked to stay with Troilus in Greece. Steven loses consciousness. Katarina, however, believes that the Doctor is Zeus, the TARDIS is a state of limbo, and that they are all already dead. The Doctor assures her that this is not the case. His attention turns to Steven. The Doctor knows they need the right medication to save Steven and hopes their next landing will provide it.
*Temple of Secrets - 8.3m viewers
*Small Prophet, Quick Return - 8.1m viewers
*Death of a Spy - 8.7m viewers
*Horse of Destruction - 8.3m viewers


=== Myths ===
== Cast ==
* [[William Hartnell]] refused to appear in scenes with [[Max Adrian]] as he was Jewish and Gay. (This is not true and it is only coincidental that the two do not appear in any scenes together)
* [[First Doctor|Dr. Who]] — [[William Hartnell]]
* [[Frances White]] who played [[Cassandra]] was not credited for this story. (She did in fact appear in the credits for her episodes but was not listed in the [[Radio Times]], at her own request)
* [[Vicki Pallister]]/[[Cressida]] — [[Maureen O'Brien]]
* [[Steven Taylor]] — [[Peter Purves]]
* [[Katarina]] — [[Adrienne Hill]]
* [[Achilles]] — [[Cavan Kendall]]
* [[Hector]] — [[Alan Haywood]]
* [[Odysseus]] — [[Ivor Salter]]
* [[Agamemnon]] — [[Francis De Wolff]]
* [[Menelaus]] — [[Jack Melford]]
* [[Cyclops (The Myth Makers)|Cyclops]] — [[Tutte Lemkow]]
* [[Priam]] — [[Max Adrian]]
* [[Paris (The Myth Makers)|Paris]] — [[Barrie Ingham]]
* [[Cassandra (The Myth Makers)|Cassandra]] — [[Frances White]]
* [[Messenger (The Myth Makers)|Messenger]] — [[Jon Luxton]]
* [[Troilus]] [[James Lynn]]


=== Location Filming ===
''This serial had a sizeable cast of background characters, extras, and stunt doubles that did not receive on-screen credit (all [[DWM 284]])''.
''To be added''


== Continuity ==
=== Uncredited cast ===
*The [[Eighth Doctor]] and [[Charley Pollard]] encounter [[Vicki]] again in the short story [[Apocrypha Bipedium]] which continues on from the events of this story
* Double for [[Achilles]] - [[Pat Gorman]]
*The story continues directly on from [[Galaxy 4 (TV story)|Galaxy 4]] with Vicki still having a twisted ankle.
* Double for [[Hector]] - [[Michael Wilder]]
*Vicki implies in this story that she is 16 years old
* Soldier - [[Russell Scott]]
* Soldier - [[Peter Stewart]]
* Soldier - [[James Hamilton]]
* Soldier - [[Gary Wyler]]
* Soldier - [[Ken Norris]]
* Soldier - [[Mike Stevens|Michael Stevens]]
* Soldier - [[Paul Barnes]]
* Young Girl Servant in [[Agamemnon]]'s Tent - [[Michelle Barry]]
* Young Boy Servant in Agamemnon's Tent - [[Stephen Ubels]]
* Greek Soldier - [[Pat Gorman]]
* Greek Soldier - [[Michael Wilder]]
* Greek Soldier - [[Peter Roy]]
* Greek Soldier - [[Derek Chafer|Derek Schaffer]]
* Greek Soldier - [[John Freeman (extra)|John Freeman]]
* Greek Soldier - [[Tony Hennessy]]
* Extra - [[Victor Bailey]]
* Extra - [[Walter Henry]]
* Extra - [[Ian Anton]]
* Extra - [[John Moyce]]
* Extra - [[Jack Rowlands]]
* Extra - [[John Moore (extra)|John Moore]]
* Extra - [[John May (extra)|John May]]
* Extra - [[Michael Osborne]]
* Extra - [[David Greneau]]
* Extra - [[Eric Blackburn]]
* Extra - [[Darrel Richards]]
* [[Trojan]] Guard - [[Jack Duggan]]
* Trojan Guard - [[Leslie Bryan]]
* Trojan Guard - [[Gerry Alexander]]
* Trojan Guard - [[Ricky Lancing]]
* Woman in Square - [[Joanna Smithers]]
* Woman in Square - [[Doreen Ubells|Doreen Ubels]]
* Woman in Square - [[Cara Stevens]]
* Woman in Square - [[Margaret Bass]]
* Greek Soldier - [[Mike Reid]]
* Greek Soldier - [[Graham Hardy]]
* Greek Soldier - [[Norton Clark]]
* Trojan Soldier - [[Steve Pokol]]
* Trojan Soldier - [[Peter Day (extra)|Peter Day]]
* Trojan Soldier - [[Donald Simons]]
* Extra - [[Ralph Carrigan]]
* Extra - [[Roy Douglas]]
* Extra - [[Christopher Stevens]]
* Woman in Square - [[Daphne Green (actor)|Daphne Green]]
* Woman in Sqaure - [[Mary McMillan]]
* Stuntman/Trojan Soldier - [[Derek Ware]]
* Person in Square - [[Pat Stevens]]
* Person in Square - [[Beverly Stevens]]


== Discontinuity ==
== Crew ==
''To be added''
* [[Writer]] - [[Donald Cotton]]
* [[Director (crew)|Director]] - [[Michael Leeston-Smith]]
* [[Producer]] - [[John Wiles]]
* [[Assistant Floor Manager]] - [[Dawn Robertson]]
* [[Costumes]] - [[Daphne Dare]]
* [[Costumes]] - [[Tony Pearce]]
* [[Designer (crew)|Designer]] - [[John Wood (designer)|John Wood]]
* [[Fight Arranger]] - [[Derek Ware]]
* [[Film Cameraman]] - [[Peter Hamilton (cameraman)|Peter Hamilton]]
* [[Film Editor]] - [[Caroline Shields]]
* [[Incidental Music]] - [[Humphrey Searle]]
* [[Make-Up]] - [[Elizabeth Blattner]]
* [[Make-Up]] - [[Sonia Markham]]
* [[Production Assistant]] - [[David Maloney]]
* [[Production Assistant]] - [[Richard Brooks]]
* [[Script Editor]] - [[Donald Tosh]]
* [[Special Sounds]] - [[Brian Hodgson]]
* [[Studio Lighting]] - [[Ralph Walton]]
* [[Studio Sound]] - [[Dave Kitchen]]
* [[Studio Sound]] - [[Bryan Forgham]]
* [[Theme Arrangement]] - [[Delia Derbyshire]]
* [[Doctor Who theme|Title Music]] - [[Ron Grainer]]


== Quotes ==
== Worldbuilding ==
[[Katarina]] - "The princess [[Cressida]] tells me all will be well. And I knew it was to come."
* Hector boasts about slaying [[Patroclus]].
* Menelaus says Agamemnon wants to take over [[Asia Minor]], but only [[Priam|King Priam]] stands in his way.
* [[Cassandra (The Myth Makers)|Cassandra]] chides Vicki for claiming to practice [[prophecy]] without being a priestess.
* Vicki and Priam eat breast of [[peacock]].
* Vicki is surprised that [[cavalry]] has been invented already.
* [[Troy]] is a strategic position, their ancestors having come from central [[Asia]].
* Trojans worship [[horse]]s, one of their gods being the [[Great Horse of Asia]], which they think the Trojan Horse is.
* Priam comments that Paris thinks he's [[Hercules]].
* While Priam and Paris are killed, Cassandra is reserved for Agamemnon, as are all highborn.
* The [[Trojan War]] lasted for 10 years.
* Cassandra tells Odysseus it'll be 10 years before he sees his home.
* Odysseus uses the idiom "this takes the [[frying|fried]] [[Phoenix (mythology)|Phoenix]]" while travelling into Troy in the Trojan Horse.


[[Doctor]] - "What was to come?"
== Story notes ==
* [[Derek Martinus]] was the first choice to direct, but he was moved over to ''[[Galaxy 4 (TV story)|Galaxy 4]]'' and ''[[Mission to the Unknown (TV story)|Mission to the Unknown]]''.<ref name=":0">http://www.shannonsullivan.com/drwho/serials/u.html</ref>
* Within the context of the [[DWU]], the creation of [[Trojan Horse]] is an ontological [[Temporal paradox|paradox]]. The [[First Doctor|Doctor]], Vicki, and [[Steven Taylor|Steven]] all know of the Horse; the Doctor specifically refers to Homer's account of the [[Trojan War]], crediting Homer with "inventing" it for the story. Yet it is the Doctor who gives the idea to the Greeks, whose victory is then recounted by Homer, the ultimate source for the time travellers' knowledge of the Horse. In this context, the [[Fourth Doctor|Doctor]]'s later claim in ''[[Underworld (TV story)|Underworld]]'' that he didn't come up with the idea is technically accurate.
* The working titles for this story were ''The Trojans'', ''The Trojan Horse'', ''The Trojan War'' and ''The Mythmakers''. Working episode titles included "Zeus ex Machina" (episode 1) and "A Doctor in the Horse" or "Is There a Doctor in the Horse?" (episode 4), which [[Dennis Spooner]] liked because of them being puns. They were vetoed by the BBC, however, and only "Small Prophet, Quick Return" (episode 2) retained its humorous title thanks to Donald Tosh's insistence. "Death of a Spy" (episode 3) was always intended to have its more serious title, as if to imply Steven or Vicki would be killed as they were exposed for being spies in the previous episode. The title ultimately refers to [[Cyclops (The Myth Makers)|Cyclops]].{{Fact}}
* All four episodes of this story are currently lost, but some material from them exists as 8mm home movie clips, shot by filming a television set during transmission.
** For many years, two 8mm clips from "Death of a Spy" that depict the First Doctor stating "-wasn't part of the plan" and "-necessary, I shall only get in the way!" were mistaken as being from the scene in "Small Prophet, Quick Return" where the Doctor and Steven confess to Odysseus that they are time travellers. This mistake was finally [https://twitter.com/mister__rhys/status/869239215787307008?lang=en corrected in 2017] by Twitter user and fan Mister_Rhys, years after the ''[[Lost in Time (DVD box set)|Lost in Time]]'' boxset and [[Loose Cannon Productions|Loose Cannon]] reconstructions had been produced with the clips in the wrong place. It is also possible that the clip of Vicki leaving the TARDIS with a sad look on her face believed to be from "Small Prophet, Quick Return" is actually from "Horse of Destruction", depicting her departure from the Doctor and Steven during the destruction of Troy.
* This is one of the least documented stories, with very limited film and photographic material existing. However, it is one of the easiest stories to listen to on audio — possibly due to Donald Cotton's writing background in radio.
* [[William Hartnell]] was unhappy making this serial for a variety of reasons:
** His health had begun to deteriorate, with his arteriosclerosis making it more difficult for the actor to remember his lines.
** He was struck and injured by a camera during the filming of "Temple of Secrets" and sustained a bruise to the shoulder.
** He was unhappy by what he saw as the Doctor's diminished role in the scripts. He feared that he was being upstaged by prominent guest stars, including [[Francis De Wolff]] and especially [[Max Adrian]].
** He suffered a bereavement while working on the story: the death of his Aunt Bessie, who had looked after him during his troubled childhood. Unfortunately, the tight recording schedules prevented Hartnell from taking time off to attend her funeral.<ref name=":0" /> This led to him becoming difficult during production, refusing to speak to actors [[Max Adrian]] or [[Francis De Wolff|Francis de Wolff]] and declaring director [[Michael Leeston-Smith]] a "fool".
* [[Peter Purves]] named this as his favourite story.
* Both [[Cavan Kendall]] and [[James Lynn]] received minor injuries filming the fight scene between Achilles and Troilus, forcing remounts of some scenes.
* For timing reasons, an exchange between Vicki and Katarina in "Horse of Destruction" was cut from the final broadcast. The two discuss how Katarina came to serve as a handmaiden, and in the process, Katarina reveals that recent auguries have foretold her imminent death.
* A half-page article titled ''Doctor Who and the Trojan War'' was published in ''Radio Times'' (cover dated: 16-22 October 1965) to tie-in with the start of the story.
* The ''Radio Times'' programme listings for "Small Prophet, Quick Return" to "Horse of Destruction" credit "[[Max Adrian]] as King Priam".
* The ''Radio Times'' programme listing for "Death of a Spy" was accompanied by a small black-and-white head-and-shoulders profile shot of Max Adrian (King Priam), with the accompanying caption “Max Adrian, distinguished actor and revue artist, plays King Priam of Troy in ''Dr. Who'' at 5.50”. ''(original published text)''
* In the 1980s, [[Reeltime Pictures]] launched a series of home video releases featuring interviews with the cast and crew of ''Doctor Who''. This long-running series of tapes (which later included the first independently-produced ''Doctor Who'' spin-offs) was entitled ''[[Myth Makers]]'' after this story.
* [[Francis De Wolff]] wore the same costume as Agamemnon as he had worn as Agrippa in ''[[Carry On Cleo]]''. ([[HOMEVID]]: Frances White's [[Loose Cannon Productions]] introduction to ''The Myth Makers'')
* [[Donald Tosh]] found some humour in writing Vicki out as a Shakespearian character, as [[Maureen O'Brien]] was always complaining about the scripts and getting annoyed when he wouldn't change her dialogue. "It isn't Shakespeare, you know", she complained. However, no-one had told O'Brien that Vicki was being written out and she only learned this when she saw the script for "Horse of Destruction".
* According to the BBC’s Audience Research Reports, viewers were dissatisfied that the Trojan Horse was only seen briefly on screen in "Horse of Destruction". The action sequences were also criticised: “it was said (once) that the descent of the Greek soldiers from the Horse was anything but speedy.”<ref>''[[Doctor Who Chronicles - 1965]]''</ref>
* Colour photographs of the original Trojan Horse prop from this story exist, but they were taken years after production by [[David J Howe]].<ref>[https://twitter.com/davidjhowe1/status/1423630137367711747?s=21 Twitter]</ref>
* [[William Hartnell]] and [[Peter Purves]] were both unhappy that [[Maureen O'Brien]] was leaving, while [[Donald Tosh]] felt that her exit could have been handled better.
* [[Donald Cotton]] originally omitted Paris from his script.
* Originally, Steven and Vicki were freed by Priam after the horse was brought into Troy. They used Morse code to make contact with the Doctor. When the Greeks burst out of the horse, the Doctor and Steven reclaimed the TARDIS, but Vicki returned to the palace to recover a memento given to her by Helen. There she witnessed Priam nearly defeat Achilles in battle, only to be slain by Odysseus.
* The element of Steven being wounded was added at the request of [[Terry Nation]], who planned to make use of the development in the first episode of ''[[The Daleks' Master Plan (TV story)|The Daleks' Master Plan]]''.
* [[Donald Cotton]] had previously written plays that were heavily inspired by Greek Mythology, which led to him choosing the Trojan War as a setting.
* [[Max Adrian]] had previously acted in several of [[Donald Cotton]]'s radio plays. Composer [[Humphrey Searle]] had also worked with Cotton on radio.
* While writing his scripts, [[Donald Cotton]] carried out extensive research, utilising various works such as ''Cambridge Ancient History, History of Greece, The Origins of Greek Civilizations'' and ''A Companion to Greek Studies.'' Cotton felt that he met with various contradictions during his research.
* To better understand Greek culture, designer [[John Wood (designer)|John Wood]] visited the [[British Museum]]. He observed that Greek architecture wasn't very complex and that buildings were generally made out of large stones.


[[Katarina]] - "That I was to die."
==== Influences ====
* [[Homer]]'s ''[[Iliad]]'' and ''[[The Odyssey]]''
* {{w|Virgil}}'s {{wi|Aeneid}}
* [[Geoffrey Chaucer|Chaucer]]'s {{wi|Troilus and Criseyde}}
* [[William Shakespeare|Shakespeare]]'s ''[[Troilus and Cressida]]''
* The plays of [[Euripides]]
* {{wi|A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum}}


[[Doctor]] - "My dear child, you're not dead! That's nonsense!"
=== Ratings ===
* "Temple of Secrets" - 8.3 million viewers
* "Small Prophet, Quick Return" - 8.1 million viewers
* "Death of a Spy" - 8.7 million viewers
* "Horse of Destruction" - 8.3 million viewers


[[Katarina]] - "But this is not Troy; this is not even the world; this is the journey through the beyond."
=== Myths ===
* [[William Hartnell]] refused to appear in scenes with [[Max Adrian]] as he was [[Jewish]] and [[gay]]. ''(It is pure coincidence that the two did not appear in any scenes together.)''
* [[Frances White]], who played [[Cassandra (The Myth Makers)|Cassandra]], was not credited on-screen. ''(She was credited on-screen for the episodes in which she appeared, but was uncredited in ''[[Radio Times]]''. Although it has been claimed this was at White's request, she has since denied this in an interview for Loose Cannon Productions. Her omission from the programme listings was actually an oversight on the part of ''Radio Times''.)''
* No footage from "Death of a Spy" exists. ''(Two brief clips from this episode in which the Doctor says the lines "That wasn't part of the plan" and "That will not be necessary, I shall only get in the way" were misidentified on the ''Lost in Time'' DVD box set as being from "Small Prophet, Quick Return".)''


[[Doctor]] - "No... Yes, yes, yes - as you wish, child. Now, I want you to keep an eye on that young man, will you?"
=== Filming locations ===
* [[Frensham Little Pond]], [[Surrey]] (Troy landscape)
* Ham Polo Club, [[Middlesex]] (Model shot filming)


== Story Arcs ==
=== Production errors ===
None
{{discontinuity}}


== Similar stories ==
* This serial features one of William Hartnell's most amusing line fluffs. When the Doctor is speaking to the Trojans, he says "I am not a dog - a god."
*[[The Romans (TV story)|The Romans]]
*[[The Gunfighters]]


== References ==
== Continuity ==
* The [[Eighth Doctor]] and [[Charlotte Pollard]] meet [[Vicki Pallister|Vicki]] later, though as she was unfamiliar with [[regeneration]], she assumed he was a younger version of the First Doctor. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Apocrypha Bipedium (short story)|Apocrypha Bipedium]]'')
* Vicki still has her twisted ankle, which happened immediately before this adventure. ([[TV]]: ''[[Galaxy 4 (TV story)|Galaxy 4]]'')
* The Doctor was previously aware that Vicki would eventually become [[Cressida]] in circa 1200 BC. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Byzantium! (novel)|Byzantium!]]'')
* In [[1873]], [[Heinrich Schliemann]] discovered the [[Jewels of Helen]] while excavating Troy. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Past Reckoning (short story)|Past Reckoning]]'')
* Cassandra was later resurrected in the [[City of the Saved]] as a young woman. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Prologue to Of the City of the Saved... (short story)|Prologue to Of the City of the Saved...]]'')
* The Doctor plans to find help for Steven. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Daleks' Master Plan (TV story)|The Daleks' Master Plan]]'')


== More Info ==
== Home video and audio releases ==
* [[The Myth Makers Synopsis | Story Synopsis]]
* Only eleven short clips from "Temple of Secrets", "Small Prophet, Quick Return" and "Horse of Destruction" are known to exist. They are from a reel of 8mm film shot off a TV screen.
* [[The Myth Makers Transcript | Story Transcript]]
* The story was released on CD by [[AudioGO|BBC Radio Collection]], with linking narration by [[Peter Purves]], in [[January (releases)|January]] [[2001 (releases)|2001]].
* [[The Myth Makers Novelization | Story Novelization]]
* This audio has also been released as part of the ''[[Adventures in History]]'' CD Set in August 2003.
* [[The Myth Makers Statistics | Story Statistics]]
* It was also re-released in [[2010 (releases)|2010]] as part of the box set ''[[Doctor Who: The Lost TV Episodes - Collection One]]''.
* [[The Myth Makers Media | Story in the Media]]
* The narrated soundtrack was released on LP as part of the Vinyl Who range on the [[27 August (releases)|27th August]] [[2021 (releases)|2021]] (2 discs, Demon Records)


== Public Releases ==
<gallery position="center" captionalign="center" hideaddbutton="true">
* '''DVD Release''' - This story has not yet been released on DVD.
Bbccd-mythmakers.jpg|CD Release
* '''Video Release''' - This story has not been released on video as only eleven short clips from episodes 1, 2 and 4 are known to exist. They are from a reel of 8mm film shot at a TV screen
Adventures in History.jpg|Adventures in History
: The original audio of this story exists and was released as The Myth Makers  in the form of 2 CD's with linking material provided by Peter Purves in January 2001
Missing Eps coll1 cover.jpg|The Lost TV Episodes - Collection One
: This audio has also been released as part of the Adventure in History CD Set in August 2003 [ISBN: 0 563 49494 8].  
</gallery>
: A photovideo reconstruction of this story has been produced by [[Loose Cannon Productions]] and more information can be found [[The Myth Makers Reconstruction|here]]


== External Links ==
== External links ==
* {{bbcepguideclassic|mythmakers/|The Myth Makers}}
* {{radiotimes|2009-02-06/the-myth-makers|The Myth Makers}}
{{dwcast}}


{{Television Stories Box | before = [[Mission to the Unknown]] | after = [[The Daleks' Master Plan]]}}
{{dwrefguide|who_u.htm|The Myth Makers}}
* {{briefhistory|serials/u.html|The Myth Makers}}
* {{locguide|mythmakers|The Myth Makers}}


{{Wikipedia|The_Myth_Makers}}
== Footnotes ==
{{Reflist}}
{{DWTV}}
{{TitleSort}}
[[he:יוצרי המיתוסים]]
[[ru:Создатели мифов]]


[[Category:Television stories]]
[[Category:Articles that were originally Wikipedia forks]]
[[Category:Doctor Who stories]]
[[Category:Doctor Who (1963) television stories]]
[[Category:First Doctor television stories]]
[[Category:1965 television stories]]
[[Category:Stories set in Europe]]
[[Category:Stories with missing episodes]]
[[Category:Season 3 stories]]
[[Category:Stories set in the distant past]]
[[Category:Four part serials]]
[[Category:Stories set in the 13th century BC]]
[[Category:Completely missing serials]]

Latest revision as of 20:00, 3 November 2024

RealWorld.png

You may wish to consult Myth Makers (disambiguation) for other, similarly-named pages.

The Myth Makers was the third serial of season 3 of Doctor Who. It was the final regular appearance of Maureen O'Brien as Vicki Pallister and saw the introduction of new companion Katarina, played by Adrienne Hill.

Currently, all four episodes are missing from the BBC Archives.

Synopsis[[edit] | [edit source]]

When the TARDIS arrives on the plains of Asia Minor not far from the besieged city of Troy, the Doctor is hailed by Achilles as the mighty god Zeus and taken to the Greek camp. He meets Agamemnon and Odysseus. Forced to admit he is a mere mortal — albeit a traveller in space and time — he is given two days to devise a scheme to capture Troy.

Steven and Vicki, meanwhile, have been taken prisoner by the Trojans. Vicki, believed to possess supernatural powers, is given two days to banish the Greeks to prove she is not a spy.

Plot[[edit] | [edit source]]

Temple of Secrets (1)[[edit] | [edit source]]

Outside Troy, two warriors, who reveal themselves to be Achilles and Hector, are engaged in a long fight. The warriors are so engaged in their battle that they fail to notice the TARDIS materialise behind them. For a protracted length of time, the Doctor and his companions observe the fight between the two men. Eventually, the Doctor decides to intervene. As he emerges from the TARDIS, he distracts Hector. Achilles uses this opportunity to kill Hector, much to the Doctor's anger. Achilles immediately assumes the Doctor is Zeus, citing his sudden appearance coupled with the fact that his presence seemingly aided him in killing his foe as proof positive. The Doctor plays along with this assumption to make Achilles feel guilty about slaying Hector. The Doctor tries to return to the TARDIS, which he refers to as his "temple", but Achilles pleads for the Doctor to stay in order to help them seek victory over the Trojans. While they are having this discussion, the Doctor and Achilles are interrupted by Odysseus. Achilles tells Odysseus that he killed Hector, but Odysseus is disbelieving. Achilles tells Odysseus to ask Zeus if he doesn't believe him. Odysseus pours scorn on Achilles' claim that the Doctor is Zeus and marches the Doctor back to camp, claiming that he is a Trojan spy.

Meanwhile, in the TARDIS, Vicki and Steven have watched the Doctor being led away. Vicki's ankle is still injured, so Steven ventures out alone to help the Doctor.

At the Grecian camp, Agamemnon and Menelaus are arguing about the cause of the war. Agamemnon states that if Menelaus had kept control of his wife or fought Paris, none of this would have happened. This discussion is interrupted by Achilles, who has beaten Odysseus to the camp and informs Agamemnon of his story. Agamemnon is doubtful. Soon, Odysseus arrives with the Doctor. Odysseus mocks the Doctor openly in front of all the men and claims that he is a spy. The Doctor tries to prove that he has omnipotent powers by using his knowledge of history. He tells Agamemnon that his wife is unfaithful to him, but Odysseus claims that everyone in the camp knows this. Agamemnon is unsure what to do. He cannot kill him if he is Zeus, but he cannot let him walk free if he is a spy. He decides to imprison the Doctor until such a time as a better decision can be made.

Outside the camp, Steven is in the undergrowth, sneaking past guards to try to track the Doctor down. Little does he know he is being followed by a one-eyed man. This one-eyed man, Cyclops, is in the pay of Odysseus and runs to his master to inform him of Steven's presence. Odysseus tracks Steven down and captures him. Steven claims he is a traveller, but Odysseus suspects he has something to do with the Doctor and plans on using him as a way of forcing the Doctor to reveal his true identity. Once inside the tent, Odysseus claims that Steven is a spy and asks the Doctor if he has ever seen him before. The Doctor says that he hasn't but knows, using his godly powers, that Steven is a traveller headed to visit his father. Agamemnon is not sure who to believe, but one thing is certain: no spy can be allowed to live. He asks the Doctor's advice. The Doctor says that Steven should be killed but only by the hands of Zeus tomorrow at his temple. A complication arises when Odysseus reveals that "Zeus' temple" has disappeared.

Small Prophet, Quick Return (2)[[edit] | [edit source]]

The next morning, the Doctor and Steven go to the plains with the Greeks to find out what happened. The TARDIS has indeed disappeared, but tracks lead off in the direction of Troy. Odysseus claims that this is the final proof that the men are spies. Menelaus calls upon the Doctor to sacrifice Steven as he had planned; the Doctor's protestations that he can only do it in his temple fall on deaf ears. Out of options, the Doctor finally confesses that he is not Zeus and that Steven and he are friends. Menelaus is furious at the Doctor's lies and leaves him to the mercy of Odysseus. Abandoning all pretence, the Doctor tells Odysseus the truth about how they arrived in Greece.

In the city of Troy, a crowd is gathering around the TARDIS which has been brought into the city centre by Paris. Priam asks his son why he is bringing back trinkets rather than seeking vengeance upon the man who killed his brother Hector. Paris tries to convince his father that his spoil of war is an important acquisition, but his case is not helped when his sister, the prophetess Cassandra, says that she has dreamed of a ploy devised by the Greeks whereby they seize Troy by hiding in a vessel which is willingly brought inside the city walls. It is decided that the TARDIS must be sacrificed to the gods by burning it. Inside the TARDIS, Vicki is watching this scene unfold and is terrified to hear that her life is in imminent danger.

By this time, the Doctor and Steven have fully explained how they arrived in Greece. Initially, Odysseus is furious, but he soon reasons that their story is too outlandish to be a lie. He puts the veracity of the story to the test by demanding that they use their knowledge of the future to help the Greeks infiltrate the city walls and seize Troy. Faced with very little choice, the Doctor and Steven consent.

Back in Troy, an altar has been placed around the TARDIS in preparation for its sacrifice. Just before the TARDIS is incinerated, Paris protests. Possessive over his find, he suggests that the gods may not want such an item sacrificed. Cassandra asks the gods to give them a sign if this is the case. Seizing this opportunity, Vicki exits the TARDIS, much to the surprise of the gathered Trojans. After questioning, Vicki states that she is from the future. The Trojans take this to mean that she is a prophet too, which annoys Cassandra. However, Vicki insists that she is literally from the future. Priam seems very fond of Vicki, whom he renames Cressida because Vicki doesn't sound like a very Trojan name. Troilus and Paris also seem fond of Vicki, but their feelings are of a more amorous nature. Paris tries to engage Vicki in conversation, but he is interrupted by Priam. Priam demands that he leave the city and fight Achilles, a task which he does not look forward to with any considerable relish. Priam and Vicki go into the palace to discuss her knowledge of the future.

Meanwhile, at the Greek camp, the Doctor and Steven are discussing ideas that they can offer to Odysseus for infiltrating the walls of Troy. Steven suggests the Trojan horse, but the Doctor rejects the idea. He claims that the horse is a ludicrous myth probably invented by Homer as a literary trope. Odysseus interrupts them to ask if they have concocted a plan yet; the Doctor replies in the negative. The Doctor presents Odysseus with some demands of his own: he will only help Odysseus if he can ensure that Vicki is safely carried away from Troy when the Greeks attack. Odysseus says that he cannot guarantee such protection due to the chaos of war. Steven suggests that he make the attempt to save Vicki himself. He proposes to disguise himself as a Greek soldier and allow himself to be seized as a prisoner of war by the Trojans. They will take him into Troy and, once inside, he will find a way to liberate Vicki. Odysseus admires Steven's bravery and gives him the uniform of Diomedes, a friend of Odysseus who had died the previous day. Steven thanks him and leaves. The Doctor asks Odysseus if he has ever considered flying machines as a means of gaining access to Troy.

Outside the city of Troy, Paris is calling for Achilles to come and fight. However, his "calls" are practically whispers as he desperately hopes that the famous warrior will not hear him; he knows he stands no chance against Achilles and dreads fighting him, but he must at least go through the motions of challenging him to maintain his honour. Much to his terror, his calls are answered by a man in a Greek uniforming claiming to be Achilles. However, Paris soon sees that the man is not Achilles and demands to know his true identity. It is actually Steven, but he tells Paris that he is Diomedes and has been sent on behalf of Achilles to fight him. Paris tries to wheedle his way out of the fight, but Steven is insistent. The two men fight until it looks like Paris is about to win. At that point, Steven yields the fight and admits that he has been thoroughly beaten by Paris. Playing up to Paris' ego, Steven says that he should have listened to everyone in the Greek camp who told him that Paris was a mighty warrior who couldn't be beaten. Paris excitedly asks if that is truly what the Greeks think of him. Steven confirms that it is, adding that he will tell anyone he sees of Paris' formidable skills from then on. Seeing an opportunity to improve his reputation in the Trojan camp as well as a way of further avoiding Achilles, Paris takes Steven into Troy.

In the palace at Troy, Vicki and Priam are enjoying a luxurious meal. Vicki inquires as to how he gets such succulent food; Priam responds that his cavalry often finds ways of bypassing the Greek siege. Vicki seems surprised that cavalries exist in ancient times. Priam states that horses are very important to the Trojans and have a religious significance. Vicki begins to talk about the Trojan horse, but they are interrupted by Paris, who is boasting of his prisoner. Priam is angered by Paris' invasion of his privacy as well as his allowance of a prisoner into the palace, but Paris insists that the prisoner must be seen. When Steven is brought in, both he and Vicki are so surprised to see each other that they say each other's names. Cassandra, who has been lurking in the background, takes the fact that Steven is dressed in the guise of a Greek soldier as proof that Vicki is a spy for the Greeks. She calls in the guards and commands them to kill Vicki and Steven instantly.

Death of a Spy (3)[[edit] | [edit source]]

Paris intervenes to save Steven and Vicki, stating that Steven is Diomedes and should be kept as a prisoner of war. Cassandra continues arguing with Paris. However, Priam is impressed by Paris' sudden show of strength. He sides with his son on the proviso that Vicki prove herself to be either a time traveller, as she claims, or a goddess, as some believe her to be, by changing the course of the war either through gained knowledge or through divine intervention. Vicki is given one day to prove herself or face death.

Back at the Greek camp, Odysseus is putting pressure on the Doctor to formulate a plan to infiltrate Troy. Desperate, the Doctor proposes his theory of flying machines, modelling his idea on a paper aeroplane that could be jettisoned with the help of a catapult. Odysseus is intrigued by this idea and informs the Doctor that he will be first to try this machine out. As a result, the Doctor is considerably less keen on constructing his invention. Whilst explaining the idea to Menelaus, Odysseus decides that the Doctor should join them. The Doctor is reluctant but has little choice.

In the cells of Priam's palace, Steven informs Vicki of the situation in which the Doctor has found himself at the Greek camp. Vicki becomes all too aware that she and the Doctor are now both employed by rival factions of the Trojan war; both have one day to help their respective sides succeed or face death. Their conversation is interrupted by Cyclops, who is standing at the prison bars. Cyclops is given a message for the Doctor. It asks the Doctor to delay an attack for two days so they are not killed. Their conversation is interrupted also, this time by Troilus, who has come to visit Vicki. The pair flirt. Troilus explains that he is disenchanted with the world of war and wishes to have a life of adventure rather than bloodshed. When Troilus leaves, Steven teases Vicki for flirting but encourages her to use her relationship with Troilus to their advantage later on if need be. He adds that hopefully, Cyclops will get his message to the Doctor and render such tactics unnecessary.

At the Greek camp, Odysseus has rallied his men round to create the Doctor's flying machine. Ironically, the Doctor now tries to convince him that it is not a feasible invention as he fears for his own life. Grasping for any alternative, he pitches the Trojan Horse to Odysseus, who immediately takes up the idea and orders his men to begin its construction.

On the outskirts of Troy, two guards are startled by Cyclops. One of them tries to stop him. Cyclops turns and runs, but he is struck dead by the other guard's arrow.

Meanwhile, the Doctor, Odysseus, and his men have gotten inside the Trojan horse. The Doctor is now very uncertain about his plan and tries to find an excuse to escape, but Odysseus does not relent. Soon they hear sounds from outside and see the Trojans start to congregate around the horse.

The following morning, Vicki is awakened by a jubilant Troilus. He explains that the war has come to an end and that the Greeks have sailed for home. Priam is hailing this as divine intervention on Vicki's behalf and has declared that her imprisonment is at an end. While Vicki is freed, Steven is left to languish. Not everyone believes that Vicki is the bringer of peace, however. On being received in the palace, Vicki is met by further hostility and scepticism by Cassandra. Cassandra warns Priam about Vicki, but he pays her no heed. Instead, he continues to celebrate, becoming even more joyful when Paris returns from the plains with good news: he believes that he has found the mythical Horse of Asia in the plains and he has had it brought into Troy. Everyone goes to the window to see the sight of the horse just outside Priam's palace.

Horse of Destruction (4)[[edit] | [edit source]]

Cassandra continues to rant and rave, saying that the horse is a sign of oncoming doom. Priam and Paris vehemently disagree, and the three begin arguing. Vicki slips away whilst they are distracted. Once they realise that she is gone, they assume she has gone down into the square to see the horse close up. Priam sends Paris out to get her. Cassandra lacks confidence in her brother's ability and sends a handmaiden by the name of Katarina to seek her out. Unbeknownst to any of the Trojans, Vicki slips down to the dungeon and releases Steven.

Inside the horse, the Doctor and Odysseus continue to argue. The Doctor is looking for any excuse possible to exit the horse early and not get involved in the melee that will ensue, but Odysseus threatens to kill him if he tries to escape. This silences the Doctor. Odysseus begins to show his ruthless side, declaring that he does not care if Menelaus and Agamemnon die as it will only mean more booty for him when Troy is sacked.

Steven and Vicki are in the main square of Troy. They are trying to avoid capture by the Trojans whilst also thinking of a way to reunite with the Doctor. Vicki sees Katarina looking for her amongst the crowd and Steven suggests they split up. Before leaving her, he warns Vicki that if she cares for Troilus, she needs to ensure that he leaves the city before nightfall. Once on her own, Vicki is soon caught by the Trojans. Cassandra accuses Vicki of releasing Steven, a charge she denies. It is decided that Katarina will escort Vicki.

Vicki and Katarina retreat to the palace where, eventually, Troilus comes to Vicki. Vicki convinces a reluctant Troilus to leave the city and search for Diomedes, protecting him from the Greek onslaught.

Night falls and the Greeks in the horse climb out. The rest of the Greek army masses outside of Troy's walls, waiting for the infiltrators to let them in.

As morning dawns, Troilus is searching for Diomedes, oblivious to his city's impending destruction. He comes across Achilles and challenges him to a fight. Achilles reluctantly engages in combat with him, and is slain.

Meanwhile, the Greeks are in the midst of sacking Troy. Cassandra reminds Priam and Paris that this is the fate she had prophesied. They are soon caught by Odysseus, who slays Priam and Paris and drags Cassandra away as a prisoner of war. The Doctor slips away during the melee.

Amidst the chaos, Vicki has convinced Katarina to take her side. She tells her to uncover Steven from his hiding place inside one of the temples. Whilst Katarina is gone, the Doctor is reunited with Vicki.

Steven is discovered in his hiding place by a Trojan warrior. The two men fight and Steven is victorious in defeating the Trojan. However, he is wounded badly. Katarina finds him and brings him back to the palace. Once reunited with the Doctor, they go into the TARDIS, but Vicki does not join them. Before the Doctor enters the TARDIS, he is confronted by Odysseus. The Doctor runs into the TARDIS which soon disappears, leaving Odysseus wondering if the Doctor really was Zeus after all.

Out on the plains, Troilus is looking upon the destruction of his native city. He wonders if Cressida has betrayed them and caused his city's doom. Whilst engaging in his dark speculations, he sees Vicki coming to join him. She perfunctorily explains that Diomedes is safe and that her friends have left her to go back to where they came from. However, she has elected to stay with Troilus. Troilus is initially disconsolate at the loss of his city, but the two soon declare their love. Moments later, Troilus' cousin Aeneas arrives with reinforcements, and Vicki says that this is how it is meant to be: they can build "another Troy" together.

Aboard the TARDIS, Steven is hallucinating and is very unwell. He is worried about Vicki. The Doctor explains that she asked to stay with Troilus in Greece. Steven loses consciousness. Katarina, however, believes that the Doctor is Zeus, the TARDIS is a state of limbo, and that they are all already dead. The Doctor assures her that this is not the case. His attention turns to Steven. The Doctor knows they need the right medication to save Steven and hopes their next landing will provide it.

Cast[[edit] | [edit source]]

This serial had a sizeable cast of background characters, extras, and stunt doubles that did not receive on-screen credit (all DWM 284).

Uncredited cast[[edit] | [edit source]]

Crew[[edit] | [edit source]]

Worldbuilding[[edit] | [edit source]]

  • Hector boasts about slaying Patroclus.
  • Menelaus says Agamemnon wants to take over Asia Minor, but only King Priam stands in his way.
  • Cassandra chides Vicki for claiming to practice prophecy without being a priestess.
  • Vicki and Priam eat breast of peacock.
  • Vicki is surprised that cavalry has been invented already.
  • Troy is a strategic position, their ancestors having come from central Asia.
  • Trojans worship horses, one of their gods being the Great Horse of Asia, which they think the Trojan Horse is.
  • Priam comments that Paris thinks he's Hercules.
  • While Priam and Paris are killed, Cassandra is reserved for Agamemnon, as are all highborn.
  • The Trojan War lasted for 10 years.
  • Cassandra tells Odysseus it'll be 10 years before he sees his home.
  • Odysseus uses the idiom "this takes the fried Phoenix" while travelling into Troy in the Trojan Horse.

Story notes[[edit] | [edit source]]

  • Derek Martinus was the first choice to direct, but he was moved over to Galaxy 4 and Mission to the Unknown.[1]
  • Within the context of the DWU, the creation of Trojan Horse is an ontological paradox. The Doctor, Vicki, and Steven all know of the Horse; the Doctor specifically refers to Homer's account of the Trojan War, crediting Homer with "inventing" it for the story. Yet it is the Doctor who gives the idea to the Greeks, whose victory is then recounted by Homer, the ultimate source for the time travellers' knowledge of the Horse. In this context, the Doctor's later claim in Underworld that he didn't come up with the idea is technically accurate.
  • The working titles for this story were The Trojans, The Trojan Horse, The Trojan War and The Mythmakers. Working episode titles included "Zeus ex Machina" (episode 1) and "A Doctor in the Horse" or "Is There a Doctor in the Horse?" (episode 4), which Dennis Spooner liked because of them being puns. They were vetoed by the BBC, however, and only "Small Prophet, Quick Return" (episode 2) retained its humorous title thanks to Donald Tosh's insistence. "Death of a Spy" (episode 3) was always intended to have its more serious title, as if to imply Steven or Vicki would be killed as they were exposed for being spies in the previous episode. The title ultimately refers to Cyclops.[source needed]
  • All four episodes of this story are currently lost, but some material from them exists as 8mm home movie clips, shot by filming a television set during transmission.
    • For many years, two 8mm clips from "Death of a Spy" that depict the First Doctor stating "-wasn't part of the plan" and "-necessary, I shall only get in the way!" were mistaken as being from the scene in "Small Prophet, Quick Return" where the Doctor and Steven confess to Odysseus that they are time travellers. This mistake was finally corrected in 2017 by Twitter user and fan Mister_Rhys, years after the Lost in Time boxset and Loose Cannon reconstructions had been produced with the clips in the wrong place. It is also possible that the clip of Vicki leaving the TARDIS with a sad look on her face believed to be from "Small Prophet, Quick Return" is actually from "Horse of Destruction", depicting her departure from the Doctor and Steven during the destruction of Troy.
  • This is one of the least documented stories, with very limited film and photographic material existing. However, it is one of the easiest stories to listen to on audio — possibly due to Donald Cotton's writing background in radio.
  • William Hartnell was unhappy making this serial for a variety of reasons:
    • His health had begun to deteriorate, with his arteriosclerosis making it more difficult for the actor to remember his lines.
    • He was struck and injured by a camera during the filming of "Temple of Secrets" and sustained a bruise to the shoulder.
    • He was unhappy by what he saw as the Doctor's diminished role in the scripts. He feared that he was being upstaged by prominent guest stars, including Francis De Wolff and especially Max Adrian.
    • He suffered a bereavement while working on the story: the death of his Aunt Bessie, who had looked after him during his troubled childhood. Unfortunately, the tight recording schedules prevented Hartnell from taking time off to attend her funeral.[1] This led to him becoming difficult during production, refusing to speak to actors Max Adrian or Francis de Wolff and declaring director Michael Leeston-Smith a "fool".
  • Peter Purves named this as his favourite story.
  • Both Cavan Kendall and James Lynn received minor injuries filming the fight scene between Achilles and Troilus, forcing remounts of some scenes.
  • For timing reasons, an exchange between Vicki and Katarina in "Horse of Destruction" was cut from the final broadcast. The two discuss how Katarina came to serve as a handmaiden, and in the process, Katarina reveals that recent auguries have foretold her imminent death.
  • A half-page article titled Doctor Who and the Trojan War was published in Radio Times (cover dated: 16-22 October 1965) to tie-in with the start of the story.
  • The Radio Times programme listings for "Small Prophet, Quick Return" to "Horse of Destruction" credit "Max Adrian as King Priam".
  • The Radio Times programme listing for "Death of a Spy" was accompanied by a small black-and-white head-and-shoulders profile shot of Max Adrian (King Priam), with the accompanying caption “Max Adrian, distinguished actor and revue artist, plays King Priam of Troy in Dr. Who at 5.50”. (original published text)
  • In the 1980s, Reeltime Pictures launched a series of home video releases featuring interviews with the cast and crew of Doctor Who. This long-running series of tapes (which later included the first independently-produced Doctor Who spin-offs) was entitled Myth Makers after this story.
  • Francis De Wolff wore the same costume as Agamemnon as he had worn as Agrippa in Carry On Cleo. (HOMEVID: Frances White's Loose Cannon Productions introduction to The Myth Makers)
  • Donald Tosh found some humour in writing Vicki out as a Shakespearian character, as Maureen O'Brien was always complaining about the scripts and getting annoyed when he wouldn't change her dialogue. "It isn't Shakespeare, you know", she complained. However, no-one had told O'Brien that Vicki was being written out and she only learned this when she saw the script for "Horse of Destruction".
  • According to the BBC’s Audience Research Reports, viewers were dissatisfied that the Trojan Horse was only seen briefly on screen in "Horse of Destruction". The action sequences were also criticised: “it was said (once) that the descent of the Greek soldiers from the Horse was anything but speedy.”[2]
  • Colour photographs of the original Trojan Horse prop from this story exist, but they were taken years after production by David J Howe.[3]
  • William Hartnell and Peter Purves were both unhappy that Maureen O'Brien was leaving, while Donald Tosh felt that her exit could have been handled better.
  • Donald Cotton originally omitted Paris from his script.
  • Originally, Steven and Vicki were freed by Priam after the horse was brought into Troy. They used Morse code to make contact with the Doctor. When the Greeks burst out of the horse, the Doctor and Steven reclaimed the TARDIS, but Vicki returned to the palace to recover a memento given to her by Helen. There she witnessed Priam nearly defeat Achilles in battle, only to be slain by Odysseus.
  • The element of Steven being wounded was added at the request of Terry Nation, who planned to make use of the development in the first episode of The Daleks' Master Plan.
  • Donald Cotton had previously written plays that were heavily inspired by Greek Mythology, which led to him choosing the Trojan War as a setting.
  • Max Adrian had previously acted in several of Donald Cotton's radio plays. Composer Humphrey Searle had also worked with Cotton on radio.
  • While writing his scripts, Donald Cotton carried out extensive research, utilising various works such as Cambridge Ancient History, History of Greece, The Origins of Greek Civilizations and A Companion to Greek Studies. Cotton felt that he met with various contradictions during his research.
  • To better understand Greek culture, designer John Wood visited the British Museum. He observed that Greek architecture wasn't very complex and that buildings were generally made out of large stones.

Influences[[edit] | [edit source]]

Ratings[[edit] | [edit source]]

  • "Temple of Secrets" - 8.3 million viewers
  • "Small Prophet, Quick Return" - 8.1 million viewers
  • "Death of a Spy" - 8.7 million viewers
  • "Horse of Destruction" - 8.3 million viewers

Myths[[edit] | [edit source]]

  • William Hartnell refused to appear in scenes with Max Adrian as he was Jewish and gay. (It is pure coincidence that the two did not appear in any scenes together.)
  • Frances White, who played Cassandra, was not credited on-screen. (She was credited on-screen for the episodes in which she appeared, but was uncredited in Radio Times. Although it has been claimed this was at White's request, she has since denied this in an interview for Loose Cannon Productions. Her omission from the programme listings was actually an oversight on the part of Radio Times.)
  • No footage from "Death of a Spy" exists. (Two brief clips from this episode in which the Doctor says the lines "That wasn't part of the plan" and "That will not be necessary, I shall only get in the way" were misidentified on the Lost in Time DVD box set as being from "Small Prophet, Quick Return".)

Filming locations[[edit] | [edit source]]

Production errors[[edit] | [edit source]]

If you'd like to talk about narrative problems with this story — like plot holes and things that seem to contradict other stories — please go to this episode's discontinuity discussion.
  • This serial features one of William Hartnell's most amusing line fluffs. When the Doctor is speaking to the Trojans, he says "I am not a dog - a god."

Continuity[[edit] | [edit source]]

Home video and audio releases[[edit] | [edit source]]

External links[[edit] | [edit source]]

Footnotes[[edit] | [edit source]]