The Androids of Tara (TV story): Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox ClassicTV|
{{title dab away}}
story name= The Androids of Tara |
{{real world}}
image= [[Image:Grendel.jpg|250px]] |
{{ImageLinkTV}}
series=[[Doctor Who]] -<br/>[[TV stories|TV Stories]] |
{{Infobox Story SMW
number= [[Season 16]] |
|image                = The King of Tara.jpg
story number=101|
|novelisation          = Doctor Who and the Androids of Tara (novelisation)
doctor=[[Fourth Doctor]] |
|adapted into          = The Androids of Tara (audio story)
companions= [[Romana I|Romana]]<br/>[[K-9]]|
|season number         = Season 16 (Doctor Who 1963)|
enemy= [[Grendel|Count Grendel]] |
|season serial number  = 4
year= [[Tara]] |
|story number         = 101
writer= [[David Fisher]] |
|doctor               = Fourth Doctor
director= [[Michael Hayes]] |
|companions           = [[K9 Mark II]], [[Romana I]]
producer= [[Graham Williams]] |
|featuring            = [[Reynart]], [[Zadek]], [[Farrah]], [[Strella]]
broadcast date= [[25th November]] -<br/> [[16th December]] [[1978]] |
|enemy                 = [[Count]] [[Grendel of Gracht]]
format= 4 25-minute Episodes |
|setting              = [[Tara (planet)|Tara]], [[24th century]]
production code= [[List of production codes|5D]] |
|writer               = David Fisher (writer)
previous story= [[The Stones of Blood]] |
|director             = [[Michael Hayes]]
next story= [[The Power of Kroll]]}}
|producer             = [[Graham Williams]]
|epcount              = 4
|broadcast date       = 25 November - 16 December 1978
|network                = BBC1
|format                 = 4x25-minute episodes
|serial production code = [[List of production codes|5D]]
|series                = [[Doctor Who television stories|''Doctor Who'' television stories]]
|prev                  = The Stones of Blood (TV story)
|next                   = The Power of Kroll (TV story)
}}
'''''The Androids of Tara''''' was the fourth serial in [[Season 16 (Doctor Who 1963)|season 16]] of ''[[Doctor Who]]''. It was part of the [[Key to Time]] story arc, and part one's broadcast occurred just days after the fifteenth anniversary of the show. It saw [[Mary Tamm]] take on four roles: Romana I, a [[doppelgänger]] of Romana in the form of [[Strella|Princess Strella]], and their android doubles.


'''The Androids of Tara''' was the fourth story of [[Season 16]] of ''[[Doctor Who]]''. It was part of the [[Key to Time]] story arc, and its original broadcast occurred just days after the fifteenth anniversary of the very first ''Doctor Who'' broadcast.
The plot of ''Tara'' is a pastiche of {{wi|The Prisoner of Zenda}}. Several of the serial's [[The Androids of Tara (TV story)#Story notes|working titles]] paid homage to this and many of the characters are based on their counterparts in the novel. Only with the BBC's interference was the potentially copyright-infringing name "Zenda" or "Zend" dropped from the title.


==Synopsis==
== Synopsis ==
Finding the fourth segment of the Key to Time was simple enough, but holding onto it may be another matter. The Doctor and Romana find themselves embroiled in the political games of the planet Tara, where doubles, android or otherwise, complicate the coronation of Prince Reynart.
Finding the fourth segment of the [[Key to Time]] was simple enough, but holding onto it may be another matter. The [[Fourth Doctor]] and [[Romana I]] find themselves embroiled in the political games of the planet [[Tara (planet)|Tara]], where doubles, [[android]] or otherwise, complicate the [[coronation]] of [[Reynart|Prince Reynart]].


==Plot==
== Plot ==
=== Part one ===
[[Fourth Doctor|The Doctor]] and [[Romana I]] arrive on the planet [[Tara (planet)|Tara]] in search of the fourth segment of the [[Key to Time]] and, for once, the quest is simple. While the Doctor goes [[fishing]], Romana identifies and transforms the fourth segment alone. It was disguised as part of a [[statue]]. Her luck does not last, though. She is attacked by a [[Taran wood beast]] and only saved by the nobleman [[Grendel|Count Grendel of Gracht]]. Grendel confiscates the segment as an unregistered mineral and insists the injured Romana accompanies him to his castle. Once there, it becomes apparent that Grendel believes she is an [[android]].


===Part 1===
The swordsmen [[Zadek]] and [[Farrah]] have meanwhile recruited the Doctor to the party of [[Reynart|Prince Reynart]]. The society of the planet Tara is a mix of the feudal and the futuristic, with a rigid social monarchical hierarchy developed alongside a skill in advanced electronics and android making, an ability endowed on the lesser orders. Centuries earlier, a [[plague]] wiped out nine tenths of the population. The workers, abandoned by the nobles at that time, began building androids to deal with labour shortages. The planet is now troubled by a struggle for the crown. Reynart is the rightful prince, but he is facing a challenge to his rule and coronation from his cousin, Count Grendel of Gracht. The Doctor agrees to help repair an [[Reynart (android)|android copy of the Prince]]. It is to be used to help him reach his throne and crown by diverting the attention of Grendel's men, while the real Prince slips into the coronation chamber through a back way. This plot looks plausible, but Grendel strikes first, drugging the Prince's retinue and kidnapping Reynart himself.
[[Image:Tara_par1.JPG|thumb|right|150px|[[Romana]] finds the fourth segment of the [[Key to Time]]]]
[[Fourth Doctor|The Doctor]] and [[Romana]] arrive on the planet [[Tara]] in search of the fourth segment of the [[Key to Time]] and, for once, the quest is simple. While the Doctor goes fishing, Romana identifies and transforms the fourth segment alone - it was disguised as part of a statue - through her luck does not last. She is attacked by a Taran [[ursine beast]] and only saved by the nobleman [[Grendel|Count Grendel of Gracht]], who confiscates the segment as an unregistered mineral and insists the injured Romana accompanies him, to his castle. Once there it becomes apparent that Grendel believes she is an [[android]].


The swordsmen [[Zadek]] and [[Farrah]] have meanwhile recruited the Doctor to the party of [[Reynart|Prince Reynart]]. The society of the planet Tara is a mix of the feudal and the futuristic, with a rigid social monarchical hierarchy developed alongside a skill in advanced electronics and android making, which is an ability endowed on the lesser orders. Centuries earlier a plague wiped out nine tenths of the population and the workers, abandoned by the nobles at that time, began building androids to deal with labour shortages. The planet is now troubled by a struggle for the crown and the power on Tara. Reynart is the rightful Prince but he is facing a challenge to his rule and coronation from his cousin, Count Grendel of Gracht. The Doctor agrees to help repair an android copy of the Prince which is to be used to help him reach his throne and crown by diverting the attention of Grendel’s men while the real Prince slips into the coronation chamber through a back way. This plot looks plausible, but Grendel strikes first, drugging the Prince’s retinue and kidnapping Reynart himself.
=== Part two ===
When the Doctor and the swordsmen recover, they decide to change the original plan and crown the android Reynart instead. The party move through the tunnels beneath the royal castle to get to the throne room so that the facsimile Reynart can be crowned. If Reynart is not there at the correct moment, then he will lose his right to the throne; Grendel may be chosen under the law to claim the crown instead. The real Reynart was wounded in his capture and has been imprisoned with Romana at [[Castle Gracht]] to prevent any legitimate succession. Romana learns that she is physically identical to another of Grendel's captives — the Princess [[Strella]].


===Part 2===
By their elaborate ruse, the Doctor and his party succeed in getting the android Prince to the throne room, and the coronation begins. However, the android Prince is damaged, and it is clear the ruse will not hold for long. Strella enters the coronation room and pledges allegiance to the new King, but the Doctor suddenly rises up and with a shout of "No!" strikes at her head with the King's staff.
[[Image:Tara_part2.JPG|thumb|left|150px|The [[android]] king is crowned]]
When the Doctor and the swordsmen recover they decide to change the original plan and crown the android Reynart instead. The party move through the tunnels beneath the royal castle to get to the throne room so that the facsimile Reynart can be crowned, for if he is not there at the correct moment then Grendel may be chosen under the law to claim the crown. The real Reynart was wounded in his capture and has been imprisoned with Romana at [[Castle Gracht]] to prevent any legitimate succession. Romana learns that she is physical identical to another of Grendel's captives - the Princess [[Strella]].


By their elaborate ruse the Doctor and his party succeed in getting the android Prince to the throne room and the coronation begins. However, the android Prince is damaged and it is clear the ruse will not hold for long. Strella enters the coronation room and pledges allegiance to the new King, but the Doctor kills her.
=== Part three ===
The Doctor has not killed Strella, but an android duplicate, who was programmed to kill Reynart. The oath taking is delayed while other possible androids are found, and the "King" is watched over by Zadek and Farrah. When he returns to Castle Gracht, Grendel is furious, but when he finds out that the Doctor and Romana know each other, he has his android maker [[Lamia]], who is in love with him, make an android Romana programmed to kill the Doctor, the man he sees as the one who deprived him of the throne.


===Part 3===
[[K9 Mark II|K9]] is enlisted from the TARDIS to provide armed support and scanning intelligence that confirms that the Count has the Prince, the Princess, and Romana in his castle. Shortly afterward, [[Till]], Grendel's manservant, arrives at the Reynart estate and offers the Doctor a chance to collect Romana from the [[Pavilion of the Summer Winds]], a nearby gazebo. It is, as ever, a trap. While this is happening, the real Romana escapes from Castle Gracht and heads off to find the Doctor. She arrives at the Pavilion in the aftermath of Grendel's attack, which has left Lamia dead, and helps the Doctor flee; but the situation is soon reversed as Grendel succeeds in destroying the Reynart android and then recaptures the errant Romana.
[[Image:Tara_part3.JPG|thumb|right|150px|[[Grendel]] plans to kill the Doctor]]
The Doctor has not killed Strella, but an android duplicate, who was programmed to kill Reynart. The oath taking is delayed while other possible androids are found, and the "King" is watched over by Zadek and Farrah. When he returns to Castle Gracht, Grendel is furious, but when he finds out that the Doctor and Romana know each other he has his android maker [[Lamia]], who is in love with him, make an android Romana programmed to kill the Doctor, the man he sees as the one who deprived him of the throne.


[[K-9]] is enlisted from the TARDIS to provide armed support and scanning intelligence that confirms that the Count has the Prince, the Princess, and Romana in his castle. Shortly afterward, [[Till]], Grendel’s manservant, arrives at the Reynart estate and offers the Doctor a chance to collect Romana from the [[Pavilion of the Summer Winds]], a nearby gazebo. It is, as ever, a trap. While this is happening the real Romana manages to escape from Castle Gracht and heads off to find the Doctor. She arrives at the Pavilion in the aftermath of Grendel’s attack, which has left Lamia dead, and helps the Doctor flee; but the situation is soon reversed as Grendel succeeds in destroying the Reynart android and then recapturing the errant Romana.
=== Part four ===
The evil Count now wishes Romana (as Strella) to marry the real King, who will then be killed, leaving Grendel free to take her hand himself and be declared the legitimate [[King of Tara]].
 
Worried by the length of time a siege would take, the Doctor resorts to other means to get his friends back from Castle Gracht. K9 is used to help them gain access to the castle by means of the [[moat]] and underground tunnels. The Doctor reaches the throne room just in time to stop the sham Reynart marriage to Romana. He then engages the Count in a deadly [[duel]] with electro-swords, defeating him and forcing the villain to jump into his own castle moat and swim for his survival.
 
Romana has meanwhile freed Strella and the royal party is united, with Grendel disgraced and presumably on his way to exile. It is a time of reunions: Reynart with his love Strella; and the Doctor and Romana with the fourth segment of the Key and [[the Doctor's TARDIS|the TARDIS]] — once K9 has been retrieved from a rowing boat in the middle of the moat.
 
== Cast ==
* [[Fourth Doctor|Doctor Who]] - [[Tom Baker]]
* [[Romana I|Romana]]/[[Strella|Princess Strella]] - [[Mary Tamm]]
* Voice of [[K9]] - [[John Leeson]]
* Prince [[Reynart]] - [[Neville Jason]]
* Count [[Grendel of Gracht|Grendel]]- [[Peter Jeffrey]]
* [[Zadek]] - [[Simon Lack]]
* [[Farrah]] - [[Paul Lavers]]
* Madam [[Lamia]] - [[Lois Baxter]]
* [[Kurster]] - [[Martin Matthews]]
* [[Till]] - [[Declan Mulholland]]
* [[Archimandrite]] - [[Cyril Shaps]]
 
=== Uncredited cast ===
* Taran Wood Beast/Zadek's commander - [[Ray Lavender]]
* Gracht Guards - [[Peter Roy]], [[Derek Chafer]], [[Steven Ismay]], [[Derek Suthern]], [[Mike Mungarvan]], [[Gus Roy]], [[Rodney Cardiff]]
* Palace Guards - [[Reg Woods]], [[Tony O'Leary]], [[Walter Turner]]
* Stunt Double for Doctor Who and Grendel - [[Terry Walsh]]
* Stunt Double for Romana - [[Roberta Gibbs]]
* Zadek's Guards - Peter Roy, Steven Ismay, Derek Suthern, Gus Roy (all [[DWM 293]])
 
== Crew ==
* [[Writer]] - [[David Fisher (writer)|David Fisher]]
* [[Assistant Floor Manager]] - [[Rosemary Webb]]
* [[Costumes]] - [[Doreen James]]
* [[Designer (crew)|Designer]] - [[Valerie Warrender]]
* [[Fight Arranger]] - [[Terry Walsh]]
* [[Film Cameraman]] - [[John Walker]]
* [[Film Editor]] - [[David Yates]]
* [[Film sound|Film Sound]] - [[Don Lee]]
* [[Incidental Music]] - [[Dudley Simpson]]
* [[Make-Up]] - [[Jill Hagger]]
* [[Production Assistant]] - [[Teresa-Mary Winders]]
* [[Special Sounds]] - [[Dick Mills]]
* [[Studio Lighting]] - [[Brian Clemett]]
* [[Studio Sound]] - [[Richard Chubb]]
* [[Doctor Who theme|Title Music]] - [[Ron Grainer]] and the [[BBC Radiophonic Workshop]], arranged by [[Delia Derbyshire]]
* [[Videotape editor|Videotape Editor]] - [[Alan Goddard]]
* [[Visual Effects]] - [[Len Hutton]]
* Production Unit Manager - [[John Nathan-Turner]]
* [[Script Editor]] - [[Anthony Read]]
* [[Producer]] - [[Graham Williams]]
* [[Director (crew)|Director]] - [[Michael Hayes]]
 
== Worldbuilding ==
* Taran [[sabre]]s deliver an [[electric]] shock.
* Taran nobles consider electronics and engineering to be peasant skills.
* Taran crossbows fire electrical bolts.


===Part 4===
=== The Doctor ===
[[Image:Tara_part4.JPG|thumb|left|150px|En garde!]]
* The Doctor saw [[Capablanca]] play Alekhine at chess in [[1927]].
The evil Count now wishes Romana (as Strella) to marry the real King, who will then be killed, leaving Grendel free to take her hand himself and be declared the legitimate [[King of Tara]].
* The Doctor also met [[Izaak Walton]].
* After hearing about the prejudice the people of Tara show to their own androids, the Doctor twice remarks that he has encountered androids who feel humans cannot be trusted.


Worried by the length of time a siege would take, the Doctor resorts to other means to get his friends back from Castle Gracht. K-9 is used to help them gain access to the castle by means of the moat and underground tunnels. The Doctor reaches the throne room just in time to stop the sham Reynart marriage to Romana. He then engages the Count in a deadly fight with electro-swords, defeating him and forcing the villain to jump into his own moat and swim for his survival.  
=== K9 ===
* K9 is programmed with all world [[chess]] championships since [[1866]].


Romana has meanwhile freed Strella and the royal party is united, with Grendel disgraced and presumably on his way to exile. It is a time of reunions: Reynart with his love Strella; and the Doctor and Romana with the fourth segment of the Key and the [[the Doctor's TARDIS|TARDIS]] – once K-9 has been retrieved from a boat in the moat.
=== TARDIS ===
* There is a dress from [[Tahiti]] in the [[TARDIS wardrobe]].
* The Doctor has a cupboard full of junk in the console room.


==Cast==
=== Food and beverages ===
*[[Fourth Doctor|Doctor Who]] — [[Tom Baker]]
* The Doctor drinks [[wine]].
*[[Romana]]/[[Strella|Princess Strella]] — [[Mary Tamm]]
*Voice of [[K-9]] — [[John Leeson]]
*Prince [[Reynart]] — [[Neville Jason]]
*Count [[Grendel]] — [[Peter Jeffrey]]
*[[Zadek]] — [[Simon Lack]]
*[[Farrah]] — [[Paul Lavers]]
*Madam [[Lamia]] — [[Lois Baxter]]
*[[Kurster]] — [[Martin Matthews]]
*[[Till]] — [[Declan Mulholland]]
*[[Archimandrite]] — [[Cyril Shaps]]


==Crew==
=== Influences ===
*[[Writer]] - [[David Fisher]]
*[[Assistant Floor Manager]] - [[Rosemary Webb]]
*[[Costumes]] - [[Doreen James]]
*[[Designer]] - [[Valerie Warrender]]
*[[Fight Arranger]] - [[Terry Walsh]]
*[[Film Cameraman]] - [[John Walker]]
*[[Film Editor]] - [[David Yates]]
*[[Incidental Music]] - [[Dudley Simpson]]
*[[Make-Up]] - [[Jill Hagger]]
*[[Production Assistant]] - [[Teresa-Mary Winders]]
*[[Special Sounds]] - [[Dick Mills]]
*[[Studio Lighting]] - [[Brian Clemett]]
*[[Studio Sound]] - [[Richard Chubb]]
*[[Title Music]] - [[Ron Grainer]] and the [[BBC Radiophonic Workshop]], arranged by [[Delia Derbyshire]]
*[[Visual Effects]] - [[Len Hutton]]
*Production Unit Manager - [[John Nathan-Turner]]
*[[Script Editor]] - [[Anthony Read]]
*[[Producer]] - [[Graham Williams]]
*[[Director]] - [[Michael Hayes]]


==References==
* The plot was very obviously inspired by ''[[The Prisoner of Zenda]]''. Even the character names are similar - King Rudolf/Prince Reynart, Sapt/Zadek, Fritz von Tarlenheim/Farrah, and Princess Flavia/Princess Strella. Duke Michael and his henchman, Rupert of Hentzau, were combined into Count Grendel, while the role of Rudolf Rassendyll was essentially shared by the Doctor and the android “George”.
*K9 is programmed with all world [[chess]] championships since [[1866]].
* Prince Reynart was named after [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reynard_the_Fox Reynard the Fox].
*The Doctor saw [[Capablanca]] play Alekhine at chess in [[1927]].  
* Count Grendel was named after the antagonist of ''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beowulf Beowulf]''.
*The Doctor also also met [[Izaak Walton]], author of ''The Compleat Angler''.


==Story Notes==
== Story notes ==
*The plot of the serial is very obviously inspired by ''The Prisoner of Zenda''. In fact, among the working titles were '''The Androids of Zenda''', '''The Androids of Zend''' and '''The Prisoners of Zend'''. Another working title was '''The Seeds of Time'''.
* Among the working titles were ''The Androids of Zenda'', ''The Androids of Zend'' and ''The Prisoners of Zend''. Another working title was ''The Seeds of Time''.<ref>http://www.shannonsullivan.com/doctorwho/serials/5d.html</ref>
*[[Romana I|Romana]] has a tendency to look like princesses. Here, she is the spitting image of Princess Strella. Later on in ''[[Destiny of the Daleks]]'', Romana II takes the form of [[Astra of Atrios|Princess Astra]] of [[Atrios]] ([[DW]]: ''[[The Armageddon Factor]]'').
* According to the [[DVD]] commentary, [[Mary Tamm]] herself designed Romana's distinctive purple outfit after the originally planned costume by [[Doreen James]] proved to be made of scratchy tweed.
*According to the DVD commentary, [[Mary Tamm]] herself designed Romana's distinctive purple outfit after the originally planned costume proved unsuitable.
* Director [[Michael Hayes]] mentions on the audio commentary that Grendel's horse was played by a one-eyed horse called Winston who, according to him, performed wonderfully.
*The dating of this story is not explicitly stated in the story itself. A comment by the Doctor that he is entitled to a holiday every 500 years has been taken literally by some, who date the story 500 years after ''[[The Stones of Blood]]'', in [[2478]]. The short story, ''[[The Trials of Tara]]'', a sequel to this story, has Grendel recruiting the [[Kandy Man]] to assist in his schemes, making this story contemporary with ''[[The Happiness Patrol]]''.
* [[Michael Hayes]] also recounts on the audio commentary that his 14-year-old son Patrick was in the rowing boat with K9 to navigate it.
*While ''[[Doctor Who]]'' opening credits are typically ordered story title-author-episode number, this story's order was story title-episode number-author.
* The dating of this story is not explicitly stated in the story itself. The Doctor comments that the journey to Tara was "four hundred years", implying that it is 400 years after ''[[The Stones of Blood (TV story)|The Stones of Blood]]'', in [[24th century|2378]], a date used in ''[[A History of the Universe (reference book)|A History of the Universe]]'' and ''[[aHistory]]''. The short story, ''[[The Trials of Tara (short story)|The Trials of Tara]]'', a sequel to this story, has Grendel recruiting the [[Kandy Man]] to assist in his schemes, making this story contemporary with ''[[The Happiness Patrol (TV story)|The Happiness Patrol]]''.
*[[Mary Tamm]] plays four roles in this story: [[Romana I|Romana]], [[Strella|Princess Strella]] and their android doubles.
* The Doctor had been planning a holiday when first recruited by the White Guardian, a running joke being that whenever he sets off on a holiday he never gets to enjoy one.
* While ''[[Doctor Who]]'' opening caption credits are typically ordered story title, writer's name, episode number, this story's order was story title, episode number, writer's name.
* [[Mary Tamm]] plays four roles in this story: [[Romana I]], [[Strella|Princess Strella]] and their android doubles. However, she was credited only as "Romana" both on-screen and in ''Radio Times''.
* This is the only story in season 16 where the search for the segment to the Key to Time isn't a main part of the story, as it is discovered in part one.
* One of the chairs in [[Lamia]]'s room was previously used as one of those at Dr. [[Mehendri Solon|Mehendri Solon's]] table in ''[[The Brain of Morbius (TV story)|The Brain of Morbius]]''.
* This is the only story to feature [[Cyril Shaps]] where his character doesn't die.
* [[David Fisher]] was very proud of Count Grendel, and decided to have him escape death at the climax so that he might potentially be brought back for a return appearance (although, in the event, no such story was ever formally planned).
* The Taran woodbeast was due to there being no money in the budget for a bear costume to be made and costume designer [[Doreen James]] had to hire a bear costume from a costumer.
* The faceless android is based on the robot head used for the [[Sarah Jane]] robot in ''[[The Android Invasion (TV story)|The Android Invasion]]''.
* The imperial throne is [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Brooke-Taylor Tim]'s chair from ''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Goodies_(TV_series) The Goodies]''.
* [[David Fisher]] had hoped that Tara might be populated by animals resembling creatures of legend, such as [[unicorn]]s (which might be natural or mechanical), and originally envisaged Till as a dwarf rather than a hunchback.
* Although [[Mary Tamm]] was a skilled horse-rider, she refused to do the horse-riding sequence herself because she could not wear a helmet and felt that the potential of an accident was too great.
* The story originally took place on the planet Zend, with the site of the coronation being a castle located in Tara. This was a reference to the ancestral seat of the kings of [[Ireland]] and, according to mythology, of the supernatural Tuatha dé Danann.
* [[Tom Baker]] was given an antique fishing rod to use...which he inadvertently tossed into the River Len during rehearsals. Stunt arranger [[Terry Walsh]] had to dive in and rescue it.
* [[Michael Hayes]]' teenaged son, Patrick made the bushes rustle to signify the approach of the Taran Beast.
* Filming at [[Leeds Castle]] was largely done at night, as it was open to the public during the day.
* While filming the scene of K9 in the boat, the sound recordist fell in the moat.
* Zadek was originally named Zapp.
* Romana's costume featured [[Mary Tamm]]'s favourite colours - purple and turquoise.
* [[Michael Hayes]] was reluctant to direct the serial, regarding the programme as "a children's show with dodgy effects" and admitting to being "toffee-nosed" about working on it. Nevertheless, according to his son, Patrick, he soon abandoned these misgivings and afterwards counted [[Tom Baker]] as one of his friends despite finding him difficult to work with at times.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beowulf]


===Ratings===
=== Ratings ===
*Part 1 - 8.5 million viewers
* Part one - 8.5 million viewers
*Part 2 - 10.1 million viewers
* Part two - 10.1 million viewers
*Part 3 - 8.9 million viewers
* Part three - 8.9 million viewers
*Part 4 - 9.0 million viewers
* Part four - 9.0 million viewers


===Myths===
=== Filming locations ===
''to be added''
* Leeds Castle doubled for [[Castle Gracht]], with [[Tom Baker]]'s fishing rod, stuntman [[Terry Walsh]], and the sound recordist all tumbling into the moat at various times during filming. Use of the castle was delayed as it had already been booked for a high-security Middle East peace conference.
* [[BBC Television Centre]] (TC6 and TC1), Shepherd's Bush, [[London]]


===Filming Locations===
=== Production errors ===
*Leeds Castle doubled for [[Castle Gracht]], with [[Tom Baker]]'s fishing rod, stunt man [[Terry Walsh]], and the sound recordist all tumbling into the moat at various times during filming. Use of the castle was delayed as it had already been booked for a high security Middle East peace conference.  
{{discontinuity}}
*[[BBC Television Centre]] (TC6 and TC1), Shepherd's Bush, [[London]]
* When Farrah tries to speak to the Reynart android when they are in the forest, the android is looking right at him. But when the camera changes angles, it is now facing forward.
* In part three when the Doctor enters the Pavilion of the Summer Winds and shuts the door, it slowly swings open again. A hand then appears from behind the set wall and pulls the door closed.
* When Lamia is interrogating Romana about the Key to Time, a microphone boom is visible for several seconds.
* When Grendel is inspecting Romana's android duplicate, his arm crosses the line where the screen is split (to allow Mary Tamm to be in two places at once) and disappears.
* In the opening titles of all four parts of this story, David Fisher (the writer) is credited last. This is the first story in the classic series of ''Doctor Who'', since ''[[The Evil of the Daleks (TV story)|The Evil of the Daleks]]'' in-which the writer is credited after the numbered part credit. This was fixed in the following story ''[[The Power of Kroll (TV story)|The Power of Kroll]].''


===Discontinuity, Plot Holes, Errors===
== Continuity ==
*Romana's restraints look pretty easy to escape from.
* [[Grendel]] returns in [[PROSE]]: ''[[The Trials of Tara (short story)|The Trials of Tara]]'', set some months after this story.
*Why does the prince have such a tiny number of troops at his disposal? (''Because the population as a whole was diminished by plague, which is why the androids were introduced in the first place.'')
* The Doctor previously searched for the fourth segment of the Key to Time in [[Norfolk]] in [[2011]]. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[Ferril's Folly (audio story)|Ferril's Folly]]'')
*In Part 3 when the Doctor enters the Pavillion of the Summer Winds and shuts the door, it slowly swings open again. A hand then appears from behind the set wall and pulls the door closed.
* The Doctor and Romana later encounter more androids in [[Bassett-on-Hample]], [[Hampshire]] in [[1929]]. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[The Auntie Matter (audio story)|The Auntie Matter]]'')
*When Grendal is inspecting Romana's android duplicate, his arm crosses the line where the screen is split (to allow Mary Tamm to be in two places at once) and disappears.


==Continuity==
== Home video and audio releases ==
*This is the fourth of six linked serials that comprise the whole of [[Season 16]], known collectively as ''The Key to Time''.
=== DVD releases ===
*[[Grendel]] returns in [[ST]]: ''[[The Trials of Tara]]'', set some months after this story.
* This story was released along with ''[[The Ribos Operation (TV story)|The Ribos Operation]]'', ''[[The Pirate Planet (TV story)|The Pirate Planet]]'', ''[[The Stones of Blood (TV story)|The Stones of Blood]]'', ''[[The Power of Kroll (TV story)|The Power of Kroll]]'' and ''[[The Armageddon Factor (TV story)|The Armageddon Factor]]'' as ''Doctor Who: The Key to Time''. This October 2002 release was only in Region 1. Extras include commentary by [[Tom Baker]], [[Mary Tamm]] and [[Michael Hayes]], a photo gallery and production information subtitles.
*This is the fourth, and last, appearance of [[Cyril Shaps]] in ''Doctor Who'' (the others being ''[[The Tomb of the Cybermen]]'', ''[[The Ambassadors of Death]]'' and ''[[Planet of the Spiders]]''). It was the first time his character was not killed in the course of the story.
* It was also released with the same stories as ''Doctor Who: The Key to Time'', an extras-laden box set limited to 15,000 in its initial UK release on [[24 September (releases)|24 September]] [[2007 (releases)|2007]], later followed by wide release in Region 1 on [[3 March (releases)|3 March]] [[2009 (releases)|2009]] as ''The Key to Time - Special Edition''.


==DVD, Video and Other Releases==
==== Special features (2007/2009 version) ====
* Commentary by [[Tom Baker]] ([[Fourth Doctor|The Doctor]]), [[Mary Tamm]] ([[Romana I|Romana]]) and [[Michael Hayes]] (Director) (carried over from the 2002 set)
* ''[[The Humans of Tara (documentary)|The Humans of Tara]]'' - Cast and crew look back at the making of ''The Androids of Tara'', featuring interviews with actors Mary Tamm (Romana), [[Paul Lavers]] ([[Farrah]]) and [[Neville Jason]] ([[Reynart]]), writer [[David Fisher (writer)|David Fisher]], script editor [[Anthony Read]] and director Michael Hayes.
* ''[[Now and Then: The Androids of Tara (documentary)|Now and Then]]'' - A short featurette comparing the locations used for ''The Androids of Tara'' as they are now, with how they appeared back in 1978
* ''[[Double Trouble (documentary)|Double Trouble]]'' - A brief history of doubles in other ''[[Doctor Who]]'' stories
* ''[[Radio Times]]'' Billings - Original listings from ''Radio Times'' (DVD-ROM PC/Mac)
* Coming Soon Trailer - ''[[Planet of Evil (TV story)|Planet of Evil]]'' (2007 UK version only)
* Photo Gallery
* Production Subtitles


'''DVD Releases'''
Notes:
[[Image:Ktt_region2.JPG|right|75px]]
* Editing for the DVD release was completed by the [[Doctor Who Restoration Team]].
[[Image:Ktt_region1.jpg|right|75px]]
[[Image:Tara_region1.jpg|right|75px]]


*Released along with ''[[The Ribos Operation]]'', ''[[The Pirate Planet]]'', ''[[The Stones of Blood]]'', ''[[The Power of Kroll]]'' and ''[[The Armageddon Factor]]'' as ''Doctor Who: The Key to Time''. This [[October]] [[2002]] release was only in Region 1. Extras include commentary by [[Tom Baker]], [[Mary Tamm]] and [[Michael Hayes]], a photo gallery and production information subtitles.
<gallery position="center" captionalign="center" hideaddbutton="true">
File:Tara region1.jpg|DVD Region 1 US cover
File:Bbcdvd-theandroids of tara.jpg|DVD Region 2 UK cover
File:The androids of tara.jpg|DVD Region 1 US Special Edition cover
The Androids of Tara.jpg|DVD Region 4 AUS cover
</gallery>


*Also released with same stories as ''Doctor Who: The Key to Time'', an extras-laden box set limited to 15,000 in its initial UK release on [[24th September]] [[2007]], later followed by wide release in Region 1 on [[3rd March]] [[2009]] as ''The Key to Time - Special Edition''.
==== The Key to Time boxed set covers ====
<gallery position="center" captionalign="center" hideaddbutton="true">
File:Ktt_region2.JPG|DVD Region 2 UK The Key to Time cover
File:Ktt_region1.jpg|DVD Region 1 US The Key to Time cover
File:The key to time.jpg|DVD Region 1 US The Key to Time Special Edition cover
File:The Key to Time DVD Australian boxed set cover.jpg|DVD Region 4 Australian The Key to Time cover
</gallery>
* It was released as [[DWDVDF 72|issue 72]] of ''[[Doctor Who DVD Files]]''.


Contents (2007/2009 version):
=== Video releases ===
*Commentary by [[Tom Baker]], [[Mary Tamm]] and [[Michael Hayes]] (carried over from the 2002 set).
<gallery position="center" captionalign="center" hideaddbutton="true">
*[[The Humans of Tara]] - Cast and crew look back at the making of '''The Androids of Tara''', featuring interviews with actors Mary Tamm, [[Paul Lavers]] and [[Neville Jason]], writer [[David Fisher]], script editor [[Anthony Read]] and director Michael Hayes.
File:The Androids of Tara VHS UK cover.jpg|VHS UK cover
*Now and Then - A short featurette comparing the locations used for '''The Androids of Tara''' as they were in [[2007]], with how they appeared back in [[1978]].
File:The Androids of Tara VHS Australian cover.jpg|VHS Australian cover
*Double Trouble - A brief history of doubles in other ''[[Doctor Who]]'' stories.
File:The Androids of Tara VHS US cover.jpg|VHS US cover
*Radio Times Billings - Original listings from Radio Times (DVD-ROM PC/Mac)
</gallery>
*Coming Soon Trailer - ''[[Planet of Evil]]'' (2007 UK version only)
*Photo Gallery
*Production Subtitles


==Novelisation==
=== Digital releases ===
[[Image:Androids of Tara novel.jpg|right|75px]]
* The story is available for streaming in Canada & the US through BritBox or Amazon Instant Video in the UK.
: ''Main article: [[Doctor Who and the Androids of Tara]]''
* It is also available to download through iTunes.


*A novelisation of this serial, ''[[Doctor Who and the Androids of Tara]]'', written by [[Terrance Dicks]], was published by [[Target Books]] in April 1980.
== External links ==
* {{bbcepguideclassic|androidsoftara/|The Androids of Tara}}
* {{radiotimes|2011-01-20/the-androids-of-tara}}
{{dwcast}}
{{dwrefguide|who_5d.htm|The Androids of Tara}}
* {{briefhistory|serials/5d.html|The Androids of Tara}}
* {{locguide|androidsoftara|The Androids of Tara}}


==See Also==
== Footnotes ==
''to be added''
{{reflist}}


==External Links==
{{DWTV}}
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/doctorwho/classic/episodeguide/androidsoftara/ BBC Episode Guide for '''The Androids of Tara''']
{{TitleSort}}
*[http://www.gallifreyone.com/episode.php?id=5d Outpost Gallifrey Episode Guide: '''The Androids of Tara''']
[[es:The Androids of Tara]]
*[http://www.drwhoguide.com/who_5d.htm Doctor Who Reference Guide: Detailed Synopsis - '''The Androids of Tara''']
[[ru:Андроиды Тары]]
*[http://www.shannonsullivan.com/drwho/serials/5d.html A Brief History of Time (Travel) entry for '''The Androids of Tara''']
*[http://www.doctorwholocations.net/stories/androidsoftara The Locations Guide to Doctor Who - '''The Androids of Tara''']


{{season 16}}
[[Category:Articles that were originally Wikipedia forks]]
{{Wikipedia|The_Androids_of_Tara}}
[[Category:Doctor Who (1963) television stories]]
[[Category:Fourth Doctor episodes|Androids of Tara]]
[[Category:1978 television stories]]
[[Category:1978 television stories|Androids of Tara]]
[[Category:K9 television stories]]
[[Category:Key to Time arc|Androids of Tara]]
[[Category:Season 16 stories]]
[[Category:Television stories set in Mutter's Spiral]]
[[Category:Four part serials]]
[[Category:Stories set in the 24th century]]

Latest revision as of 20:07, 3 November 2024

RealWorld.png

The Androids of Tara was the fourth serial in season 16 of Doctor Who. It was part of the Key to Time story arc, and part one's broadcast occurred just days after the fifteenth anniversary of the show. It saw Mary Tamm take on four roles: Romana I, a doppelgänger of Romana in the form of Princess Strella, and their android doubles.

The plot of Tara is a pastiche of The Prisoner of Zenda. Several of the serial's working titles paid homage to this and many of the characters are based on their counterparts in the novel. Only with the BBC's interference was the potentially copyright-infringing name "Zenda" or "Zend" dropped from the title.

Synopsis[[edit] | [edit source]]

Finding the fourth segment of the Key to Time was simple enough, but holding onto it may be another matter. The Fourth Doctor and Romana I find themselves embroiled in the political games of the planet Tara, where doubles, android or otherwise, complicate the coronation of Prince Reynart.

Plot[[edit] | [edit source]]

Part one[[edit] | [edit source]]

The Doctor and Romana I arrive on the planet Tara in search of the fourth segment of the Key to Time and, for once, the quest is simple. While the Doctor goes fishing, Romana identifies and transforms the fourth segment alone. It was disguised as part of a statue. Her luck does not last, though. She is attacked by a Taran wood beast and only saved by the nobleman Count Grendel of Gracht. Grendel confiscates the segment as an unregistered mineral and insists the injured Romana accompanies him to his castle. Once there, it becomes apparent that Grendel believes she is an android.

The swordsmen Zadek and Farrah have meanwhile recruited the Doctor to the party of Prince Reynart. The society of the planet Tara is a mix of the feudal and the futuristic, with a rigid social monarchical hierarchy developed alongside a skill in advanced electronics and android making, an ability endowed on the lesser orders. Centuries earlier, a plague wiped out nine tenths of the population. The workers, abandoned by the nobles at that time, began building androids to deal with labour shortages. The planet is now troubled by a struggle for the crown. Reynart is the rightful prince, but he is facing a challenge to his rule and coronation from his cousin, Count Grendel of Gracht. The Doctor agrees to help repair an android copy of the Prince. It is to be used to help him reach his throne and crown by diverting the attention of Grendel's men, while the real Prince slips into the coronation chamber through a back way. This plot looks plausible, but Grendel strikes first, drugging the Prince's retinue and kidnapping Reynart himself.

Part two[[edit] | [edit source]]

When the Doctor and the swordsmen recover, they decide to change the original plan and crown the android Reynart instead. The party move through the tunnels beneath the royal castle to get to the throne room so that the facsimile Reynart can be crowned. If Reynart is not there at the correct moment, then he will lose his right to the throne; Grendel may be chosen under the law to claim the crown instead. The real Reynart was wounded in his capture and has been imprisoned with Romana at Castle Gracht to prevent any legitimate succession. Romana learns that she is physically identical to another of Grendel's captives — the Princess Strella.

By their elaborate ruse, the Doctor and his party succeed in getting the android Prince to the throne room, and the coronation begins. However, the android Prince is damaged, and it is clear the ruse will not hold for long. Strella enters the coronation room and pledges allegiance to the new King, but the Doctor suddenly rises up and with a shout of "No!" strikes at her head with the King's staff.

Part three[[edit] | [edit source]]

The Doctor has not killed Strella, but an android duplicate, who was programmed to kill Reynart. The oath taking is delayed while other possible androids are found, and the "King" is watched over by Zadek and Farrah. When he returns to Castle Gracht, Grendel is furious, but when he finds out that the Doctor and Romana know each other, he has his android maker Lamia, who is in love with him, make an android Romana programmed to kill the Doctor, the man he sees as the one who deprived him of the throne.

K9 is enlisted from the TARDIS to provide armed support and scanning intelligence that confirms that the Count has the Prince, the Princess, and Romana in his castle. Shortly afterward, Till, Grendel's manservant, arrives at the Reynart estate and offers the Doctor a chance to collect Romana from the Pavilion of the Summer Winds, a nearby gazebo. It is, as ever, a trap. While this is happening, the real Romana escapes from Castle Gracht and heads off to find the Doctor. She arrives at the Pavilion in the aftermath of Grendel's attack, which has left Lamia dead, and helps the Doctor flee; but the situation is soon reversed as Grendel succeeds in destroying the Reynart android and then recaptures the errant Romana.

Part four[[edit] | [edit source]]

The evil Count now wishes Romana (as Strella) to marry the real King, who will then be killed, leaving Grendel free to take her hand himself and be declared the legitimate King of Tara.

Worried by the length of time a siege would take, the Doctor resorts to other means to get his friends back from Castle Gracht. K9 is used to help them gain access to the castle by means of the moat and underground tunnels. The Doctor reaches the throne room just in time to stop the sham Reynart marriage to Romana. He then engages the Count in a deadly duel with electro-swords, defeating him and forcing the villain to jump into his own castle moat and swim for his survival.

Romana has meanwhile freed Strella and the royal party is united, with Grendel disgraced and presumably on his way to exile. It is a time of reunions: Reynart with his love Strella; and the Doctor and Romana with the fourth segment of the Key and the TARDIS — once K9 has been retrieved from a rowing boat in the middle of the moat.

Cast[[edit] | [edit source]]

Uncredited cast[[edit] | [edit source]]

Crew[[edit] | [edit source]]

Worldbuilding[[edit] | [edit source]]

  • Taran sabres deliver an electric shock.
  • Taran nobles consider electronics and engineering to be peasant skills.
  • Taran crossbows fire electrical bolts.

The Doctor[[edit] | [edit source]]

  • The Doctor saw Capablanca play Alekhine at chess in 1927.
  • The Doctor also met Izaak Walton.
  • After hearing about the prejudice the people of Tara show to their own androids, the Doctor twice remarks that he has encountered androids who feel humans cannot be trusted.

K9[[edit] | [edit source]]

  • K9 is programmed with all world chess championships since 1866.

TARDIS[[edit] | [edit source]]

  • There is a dress from Tahiti in the TARDIS wardrobe.
  • The Doctor has a cupboard full of junk in the console room.

Food and beverages[[edit] | [edit source]]

  • The Doctor drinks wine.

Influences[[edit] | [edit source]]

  • The plot was very obviously inspired by The Prisoner of Zenda. Even the character names are similar - King Rudolf/Prince Reynart, Sapt/Zadek, Fritz von Tarlenheim/Farrah, and Princess Flavia/Princess Strella. Duke Michael and his henchman, Rupert of Hentzau, were combined into Count Grendel, while the role of Rudolf Rassendyll was essentially shared by the Doctor and the android “George”.
  • Prince Reynart was named after Reynard the Fox.
  • Count Grendel was named after the antagonist of Beowulf.

Story notes[[edit] | [edit source]]

  • Among the working titles were The Androids of Zenda, The Androids of Zend and The Prisoners of Zend. Another working title was The Seeds of Time.[1]
  • According to the DVD commentary, Mary Tamm herself designed Romana's distinctive purple outfit after the originally planned costume by Doreen James proved to be made of scratchy tweed.
  • Director Michael Hayes mentions on the audio commentary that Grendel's horse was played by a one-eyed horse called Winston who, according to him, performed wonderfully.
  • Michael Hayes also recounts on the audio commentary that his 14-year-old son Patrick was in the rowing boat with K9 to navigate it.
  • The dating of this story is not explicitly stated in the story itself. The Doctor comments that the journey to Tara was "four hundred years", implying that it is 400 years after The Stones of Blood, in 2378, a date used in A History of the Universe and aHistory. The short story, The Trials of Tara, a sequel to this story, has Grendel recruiting the Kandy Man to assist in his schemes, making this story contemporary with The Happiness Patrol.
  • The Doctor had been planning a holiday when first recruited by the White Guardian, a running joke being that whenever he sets off on a holiday he never gets to enjoy one.
  • While Doctor Who opening caption credits are typically ordered story title, writer's name, episode number, this story's order was story title, episode number, writer's name.
  • Mary Tamm plays four roles in this story: Romana I, Princess Strella and their android doubles. However, she was credited only as "Romana" both on-screen and in Radio Times.
  • This is the only story in season 16 where the search for the segment to the Key to Time isn't a main part of the story, as it is discovered in part one.
  • One of the chairs in Lamia's room was previously used as one of those at Dr. Mehendri Solon's table in The Brain of Morbius.
  • This is the only story to feature Cyril Shaps where his character doesn't die.
  • David Fisher was very proud of Count Grendel, and decided to have him escape death at the climax so that he might potentially be brought back for a return appearance (although, in the event, no such story was ever formally planned).
  • The Taran woodbeast was due to there being no money in the budget for a bear costume to be made and costume designer Doreen James had to hire a bear costume from a costumer.
  • The faceless android is based on the robot head used for the Sarah Jane robot in The Android Invasion.
  • The imperial throne is Tim's chair from The Goodies.
  • David Fisher had hoped that Tara might be populated by animals resembling creatures of legend, such as unicorns (which might be natural or mechanical), and originally envisaged Till as a dwarf rather than a hunchback.
  • Although Mary Tamm was a skilled horse-rider, she refused to do the horse-riding sequence herself because she could not wear a helmet and felt that the potential of an accident was too great.
  • The story originally took place on the planet Zend, with the site of the coronation being a castle located in Tara. This was a reference to the ancestral seat of the kings of Ireland and, according to mythology, of the supernatural Tuatha dé Danann.
  • Tom Baker was given an antique fishing rod to use...which he inadvertently tossed into the River Len during rehearsals. Stunt arranger Terry Walsh had to dive in and rescue it.
  • Michael Hayes' teenaged son, Patrick made the bushes rustle to signify the approach of the Taran Beast.
  • Filming at Leeds Castle was largely done at night, as it was open to the public during the day.
  • While filming the scene of K9 in the boat, the sound recordist fell in the moat.
  • Zadek was originally named Zapp.
  • Romana's costume featured Mary Tamm's favourite colours - purple and turquoise.
  • Michael Hayes was reluctant to direct the serial, regarding the programme as "a children's show with dodgy effects" and admitting to being "toffee-nosed" about working on it. Nevertheless, according to his son, Patrick, he soon abandoned these misgivings and afterwards counted Tom Baker as one of his friends despite finding him difficult to work with at times.[1]

Ratings[[edit] | [edit source]]

  • Part one - 8.5 million viewers
  • Part two - 10.1 million viewers
  • Part three - 8.9 million viewers
  • Part four - 9.0 million viewers

Filming locations[[edit] | [edit source]]

  • Leeds Castle doubled for Castle Gracht, with Tom Baker's fishing rod, stuntman Terry Walsh, and the sound recordist all tumbling into the moat at various times during filming. Use of the castle was delayed as it had already been booked for a high-security Middle East peace conference.
  • BBC Television Centre (TC6 and TC1), Shepherd's Bush, London

Production errors[[edit] | [edit source]]

If you'd like to talk about narrative problems with this story — like plot holes and things that seem to contradict other stories — please go to this episode's discontinuity discussion.
  • When Farrah tries to speak to the Reynart android when they are in the forest, the android is looking right at him. But when the camera changes angles, it is now facing forward.
  • In part three when the Doctor enters the Pavilion of the Summer Winds and shuts the door, it slowly swings open again. A hand then appears from behind the set wall and pulls the door closed.
  • When Lamia is interrogating Romana about the Key to Time, a microphone boom is visible for several seconds.
  • When Grendel is inspecting Romana's android duplicate, his arm crosses the line where the screen is split (to allow Mary Tamm to be in two places at once) and disappears.
  • In the opening titles of all four parts of this story, David Fisher (the writer) is credited last. This is the first story in the classic series of Doctor Who, since The Evil of the Daleks in-which the writer is credited after the numbered part credit. This was fixed in the following story The Power of Kroll.

Continuity[[edit] | [edit source]]

Home video and audio releases[[edit] | [edit source]]

DVD releases[[edit] | [edit source]]

Special features (2007/2009 version)[[edit] | [edit source]]

Notes:

  • DVD Region 1 US cover

    DVD Region 1 US cover

  • DVD Region 2 UK cover

    DVD Region 2 UK cover

  • DVD Region 1 US Special Edition cover

    DVD Region 1 US Special Edition cover

  • DVD Region 4 AUS cover

    DVD Region 4 AUS cover

The Key to Time boxed set covers[[edit] | [edit source]]

  • DVD Region 2 UK The Key to Time cover

    DVD Region 2 UK The Key to Time cover

  • DVD Region 1 US The Key to Time cover

    DVD Region 1 US The Key to Time cover

  • DVD Region 1 US The Key to Time Special Edition cover

    DVD Region 1 US The Key to Time Special Edition cover

  • DVD Region 4 Australian The Key to Time cover

    DVD Region 4 Australian The Key to Time cover

Video releases[[edit] | [edit source]]

  • VHS UK cover

    VHS UK cover

  • VHS Australian cover

    VHS Australian cover

  • VHS US cover

    VHS US cover

Digital releases[[edit] | [edit source]]

  • The story is available for streaming in Canada & the US through BritBox or Amazon Instant Video in the UK.
  • It is also available to download through iTunes.

External links[[edit] | [edit source]]

Footnotes[[edit] | [edit source]]

  1. ↑ http://www.shannonsullivan.com/doctorwho/serials/5d.html
v • e
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