Doctor Who theme: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 20:13, 3 November 2024

The Doctor Who theme as performed at the 2013 BBC Proms.

The Doctor Who theme was composed by Ron Grainer and made its debut with the title sequence of the first episode of the Doctor Who series in 1963. Although it has undergone many rearrangements, this piece of music has remained the sole theme for the series throughout its history, making it one of the most recognisable themes in the history of British television. It is also one of the longest continually-used pieces of theme music in Western entertainment history, surpassed only by the theme from Coronation Street (in use since 1960), and the "James Bond Theme" (in use since 1962).

It has also been used for most licensed works featuring the central Doctor Who characters, with the exception of the two Peter Cushing films of the mid-1960s, spin-off programmes, and the occasional audio production that has not featured any theme music.

Although Grainer has always been credited as the theme's sole composer, several histories of the series indicate that, due to Delia Derbyshire's involvement in creating the theme's iconic initial arrangement, Grainer attempted, without success, to have her credited as co-composer.

Theme format[[edit] | [edit source]]

The Doctor Who theme consists of several sections which appear variously in the different arrangements, sometimes in different order, and sometimes omitted or modified:

Introduction section: This consists of the iconic "unnh-ba da-bum, unnh-ba da-bum, unnh-ba-da-da-bum, unnh-ba daa-unh da-danh-ba-da-da-dum..." bassline melody that begins most versions of the theme and carries on underneath.

Main melody: This is the main tune (ooo-weee-ooooooooo eee-yoo-ooooooooo....) which dominates most arrangements of the theme.

Middle eight: This is a sweeping phrase of melody that is used to separate repetitions of the main melody. This section of the theme has often been omitted on TV broadcasts, particularly the opening credits, although it became a major part of the opening themes used during the Sylvester McCoy era and the 1996 TV movie.

Bridge: a brief, percussive phrase that occurs midway through the theme. The bridge is heard on the full-length versions of the Derbyshire, Howell, and Glynn arrangements but has generally been omitted in all other TV versions of the opening theme. However, it's heard in one of the 1970s Derbyshire closing arrangements, as well as both the Howell and Glynn closing arrangement, both the McCulloch opening and closing arrangement, the second 2005 Gold closing arrangement, the 2007 Gold closing arrangement, one of the 2010 Gold closing arrangements, and the second 2018 Akinola closing arrangement.

Original series[[edit] | [edit source]]

Origins[[edit] | [edit source]]

The original theme

Although Ron Grainer has generally received sole credit for the theme music, Delia Derbyshire with the BBC Radiophonic Workshop was responsible for all the arrangements for Seasons 1 through 17. She was given the composition by Grainer and asked to create the music. The method she chose was to create each sound from scratch using a variety of methods from pure tones to piano strings. Each sound was then changed in pitch and duration using purely analogue equipment. The final arrangement of the theme was made by making a recording of each section (bass line, melody, etc.) and putting them together to form the final mono track. Her first arrangement was released as a single, but never used as the opening title music. It consists of the main theme and the "middle eight" in an ABABA pattern.

Two versions of this arrangement exist, one with the TARDIS's dematerialisation sound and one without. In addition, a variant version was used for the unbroadcast pilot episode version, which incorporates the sound of a thunderclap at the beginning.

Seasons 1-4[[edit] | [edit source]]

As heard in the original title sequence.

The studio requested some changes and the second arrangement, used until the middle of Season 4, features some wind/wave effects. The master recording for this arrangement has a section that comes after the second repeat of the main melody (which in turn follows the first instance of the middle eight) where the bassline start a loop of two bars each instead of repeating the main theme or the 'middle eight'. This version was heard through the start of the repeated bass in An Unearthly Child. On subsequent episodes, it just faded out as needed.

Grainer attempted to obtain co-writer credit for Derbyshire, but was prevented from doing so by BBC rules. Derbyshire, as a result, never received screen credit for this work, although the BBC Radiophonic Workshop did.

Seasons 4-17[[edit] | [edit source]]

Version one[[edit] | [edit source]]

As heard in the Patrick Troughton titles

With Patrick Troughton now playing the Second Doctor in Season 4, came a new title sequence and another request for Derbyshire to change the arrangement of the music. This arrangement would be used for by far the longest.

She returned to the first arrangement and added what has been called a "spangle" sound effect. Again, this arrangement was just faded out as needed for the opening title sequence. This third arrangement formed the basic theme from mid-Season 4 through Season 17, although as noted below there were some modifications. The opening video was the first to feature the Doctor's face in the opening credits; this would continue until the end of the classic series in 1989.

Due to a production error, however, the 1963 arrangement continued to be used from Episode One of The Macra Terror (when the new open was introduced) through Episode One of The Faceless Ones and Episodes 4 & 5 of Fury from the Deep. Additionally, that arrangement was also used in the end credits until the end of Season 6, bar, The Abominable Snowmen, which used the new arrangement for the credits instead.

Version two[[edit] | [edit source]]

The edited opening theme as it was used in Jon Pertwee's original title sequence.

In Season 7, Jon Pertwee took over from Troughton as the Third Doctor. The music was now an edit of the 1967 arrangement. An overlap edit shortened the lead-in by about 8 seconds and, after the main theme, the music moves to a repeat-to-fade ending. Early episodes have a stutter effect at the start, which disappears after Season 9. For unknown reasons, several episodes at the beginning of Season 8 reverted back to the 1967 arrangement.

In addition to editing the opening theme, the closing theme was edited too. Until Part 1 of The Ambassadors of Death, the closing credits had faded in to the main theme and then faded out after the credits. Four new edits were created for Season 7. The first was used in the first few episodes. The other three, were the same except in length. They were 42 seconds, 52 seconds, and 72 seconds long. Each started with a scream sound that was created by using a generated tone falling in pitch and the first few notes of the theme rising to pitch; this sound effect (or variations thereof) would be used to lead into the closing credits of most episodes up until 1980, and be revived in the 2005 revival. This was followed by the main theme. Each one ends with the same whirling sound effect.

42-second version: Theme is repeated once before the ending; this version only appeared on the audio LP of Genesis of the Daleks.
52-second version: Theme is repeated twice; this was the most commonly-used version.
72-second version: Features the main theme, the "middle eight", and the main theme again; this was only used on a few of the Fourth Doctor's stories, including Season 15's The Invasion of Time and Season 16's The Armageddon Factor, both six-part stories that ended their respective seasons. It would likely have also been used for the planned Shada, which would have ended Season 17, but never completed due to the industrial action.

Initially, Big Finish used this version of the theme for all their audio dramas with the Fifth, Sixth and Seventh Doctors, though around late 2002 it switched to using the versions contemporary to each of those Doctors instead.

Unused arrangement[[edit] | [edit source]]

In 1972, the BBC played with another arrangement, the first not based on the work done in 1963 (unless stated otherwise), using the Delaware synthesiser that the Radiophonic Workshop had. Brian Hodgson and Paddy Kingsland, with Delia Derbyshire created what has become known as the Delaware Theme. It was not well received and was not used on any BBC Broadcast in the UK. However, it had already been applied to several episodes before being replaced. At least two episodes sent to Australia and broadcast on ABC still had the Delaware Theme; these were Carnival of Monsters, part 2, (a longer edit than the one used for uk broadcast) and Frontier in Space, part 5 (which is a few seconds longer than the uk broadcast).

Black and White test footage, made for the original Pertwee titles in 1969, were coupled with this arrangement on the The Pertwee Years VHS release.

As heard in the Peter Davison titles.

Seasons 18-22[[edit] | [edit source]]

Season 18 saw a new producer (John Nathan-Turner) and many changes. The first was a new arrangement of Grainer's theme and a new opening sequence. The new theme was arranged by Peter Howell using his Yamaha CS-80, ARP Odyssey and Roland Jupiter 4 synthesisers as well as his EMS Vocoder, and some additional processing to that recording. He created three recordings — the opening theme, the closing theme, and an extended cut for release as a single. The opening and closing themes followed the pattern set in 1970 with the opening doing a repeat to fade and the closing starting with a scream, the only significant change being that the opening now also started with a scream. However, Howell's theme began in the key of F-sharp minor. This obligated incidental music composers to end their final cue of the episode in the highly unusual key, or something complimentary. Howell therefore has called himself "the guy who just made it difficult for everybody". (DCOM: Meglos) Beyond this unusual feature, his opening remained unchanged aside from some very minor alterations to coincide with the revised Sixth Doctor opening sequence from The Twin Dilemma and his closing included the "middle eight" and ended with an explosive sound (nicknamed the "sonic boom" and complimented by the white-out effect at the end of the credits). This theme was used from Season 18 through Season 22 unchanged, except for a variation created especially for the twentieth anniversary story The Five Doctors, which used the original Derbyshire arrangement transposed up to the F-sharp minor key, and having the 1980 version fade in at the "middle eight". The extended theme also contains a section which Howell himself refers to the Howell Trombone. This section comes after the middle eight plays for the second time and the triads change chords up to the next octave.

For unknown reasons, the closing credits of Part Four of Meglos play the theme transposed to E minor, incidentally the key of the original Derbyshire arrangement. It has been rumoured that this was an accident due to the settings on a synth used to play a sound effect, or that it was intentionally transposed to increase the runtime of the episode. However, the latter reason is false, as despite being transposed the theme is not actually slowed down.

An 8-bit arrangement of the theme was used in the 1985 video game Doctor Who and the Mines of Terror due to the synthesisers used by the consoles of that era.

The Howell opening arrangement would be revived in the 2000s when BBC Video chose to standardise the menu music for its original-series Doctor Who DVD releases. Originally, the plan had been for each classic DVD release to use its respective theme on the menus, but this was nixed as the existing TARDIS animation, originally produced for the DVD release of The Five Doctors: Special Edition, had been timed to match the tempo of the Howell arrangement.

As of 2019^[update], most classic series releases continue to use this version of the theme for their main menus.

As heard only in The Trial of a Time Lord.

Season 23[[edit] | [edit source]]

Season 23 saw another new arrangement by Dominic Glynn. It was more haunting and ethereal than the previous themes, but very similar to Peter Howell's arrangement in most respects (enough so that the opening graphics remained unchanged from the final Howell season). The theme was in the E Minor key. Again three versions were created: opening, closing, and extended for release as a single.

In October 2019, BBC released a new opening for the special release of Terror of the Vervoids on Doctor Who YouTube channel.

Seasons 24-26[[edit] | [edit source]]

As heard in the Sylvester McCoy titles.

The arrival of the Seventh Doctor called for a new title sequence. Keff McCulloch's arrangement, in the key of A Minor, was the first to feature the "middle eight" as a default part of the opening (although the rejected "Delaware Theme" and the theme used in TV: An Unearthly Child, Part 1 also featured the "middle eight"). The opening and closing themes are very similar, with the opening being longer. No version was made for release as a single. It was used from Season 24 to the end of the regular series at Season 26.

Unlike the earlier themes, when this theme started to be used by Big Finish for Seventh Doctor stories, it was changed, being abridged to remove the "middle eight".

The wilderness years[[edit] | [edit source]]

Remixes and variants[[edit] | [edit source]]

After the original series ended, a number of wildly variant renditions of the Doctor Who theme were recorded. An EP release, Doctor Who - Variations on a Theme (released in vinyl, standard CD, and an unusual square-shaped CD variant) featured new arrangements of the theme by Mark Ayres, Glynn and McCulloch. One of these, a Latin-based arrangement, was adopted by BBC Video and used as the theme for its series of "Years" retrospective Doctor Who videos (i.e., The Hartnell Years, etc.). Another CD release, The Worlds of Doctor Who, included several more arrangements, including a dance mix that featured Sylvester McCoy playing the spoons!

Ayres also recorded a unique arrangement of the theme to lead off the soundtrack album for the music he composed for The Curse of Fenric. In 1988, a dancehall group called The Timelords had a hit single with "Doctorin' the TARDIS", which melded together a pop arrangement of the Doctor Who theme with "Rock n' Roll Part 2" by Gary Glitter.

Back on the BBC itself, a very brief new arrangement was used for the 1993 charity Doctor Who mini-episode Dimensions in Time which was created by Cybertech. According to The Television Companion by Howe & Walker, this was Mike Fillis (who appeared as a Sea Devil in the special) and Adrian Pack, and was chosen by John Nathan-Turner during filming of the special after the Pet Shop Boys and Erasure had declined invitations to create their own arrangements.

In the early 2000s, the electronica group Orbital recorded a new version of the theme that proved popular with audiences. Orbital's theme would be reused by US talk show host Craig Ferguson for his lyrical version of the theme (see below), and during his time as the Doctor, Matt Smith helped the group perform the theme at the Glastonbury Festival.

The TV movie[[edit] | [edit source]]

As heard in Doctor Who (1996).

For the made-for-TV movie in 1996, composer John Debney did the incidental music and arranged Ron Grainer's theme. Unlike all other versions, Debney's arrangement begins with a building introduction (to coincide with the on-screen narration setting up the tale), before opening with the Middle 8 (in similar fashion to the Delaware theme). The familiar bassline was somewhat muted in its melody and did not drive the theme the way it did in previous arrangements. The closing theme is a similar but different arrangement. Again, no extended version was created.

Two different accounts are circulating regarding the disposition of the theme in the TV movie, with some accounts suggesting that Debney wanted to replace the Grainer composition with one of his own, but was overridden by the producers and the BBC, and others claiming that licensing costs for the theme were considered too high and a replacement was considered before it was decided to go with the original. Grainer did not receive screen credit for composing the theme, leading to some reference works -- as well as reviews of the film -- erroneously crediting Debney with composing the theme.

This theme was published on CD as part of a promotional CD featuring all the incidental music from the TV movie, and was later included, including the rest of the movie's score, as part of the 11-disc version of Doctor Who - The 50th Anniversary Collection.

Big Finish[[edit] | [edit source]]

Most Big Finish Doctor Who audio stories which feature television-original incarnations of the Doctor and are set among particular eras of televised Doctor Who use a version of the theme from the appropriate era's TV stories, though early releases in the company's Main Range all used the original Delia Derbyshire arrangement regardless of era or Doctor.

When stories and series take place outside the general flow of television seasons, Big Finish Productions have developed their own versions of the theme.

Series themes[[edit] | [edit source]]

Three new arrangements were made for the Doctor Who Unbound range. The first, unofficially referred to as "Unbound A", was used for Auld Mortality and Full Fathom Five. The second, known as "Unbound B", was used for Sympathy for the Devil and He Jests at Scars.... It was composed by Lee Mansfield. The "Unbound B" theme was remixed as "Unbound C" for Exile by Nicholas Briggs, without Lee Mansfield's involvement or acknowledgement. A new "Unbound" theme was composed by Blair Mowat for The New Adventures of Bernice Summerfield range from the boxsets The Unbound Universe to Blood & Steel.

Another arrangement of the theme was commissioned for the Eighth Doctor audio adventures produced by Big Finish starting in 2001. Instead of licensing the Debney arrangement (which was unpopular with some fans, and with which the nature of the international co-production complicated licencing matters), David Arnold — best known for his association with the James Bond film series — created a sombre new arrangement.

Eighth Doctor's 2011 theme

Nicholas Briggs created a remix of Delia Derbyshire's version for the second through fourth series of Eighth Doctor adventures with Lucie Miller.

From 2011 and forward, starting with The Silver Turk, a new theme by Jamie Robertson was used for Eighth Doctor episodes in the Main Range. A slightly remixed version of the Arnold theme, however, was used for the Dark Eyes, Doom Coalition, Ravenous and Stranded series.

Robertson also created a new theme arrangement for the fiftieth anniversary special The Light at the End which incorporated many different elements from previous arrangements, but kept the same style as his previous arrangement.

The Novel Adaptation Damaged Goods premiered a unique theme tune, composed by Howard Carter, which was also used for Original Sin.

Big Finish began their War Doctor series with a new theme arrangement, also composed by Carter, which was used for The War Doctor and The Eighth Doctor: Time War.

One-off versions[[edit] | [edit source]]

Big Finish have occasionally prepared unique versions of the theme for particular stories:

The 2002 story The Maltese Penguin, a pastiche of 1940s noir detective films, featured an appropriate slow-jazz score which, at the end, transitioned into a rendering of the closing theme.
2002's The Rapture, which was set at a 1990s Electronic Dance Music rave, featured an EDM version of the theme.
For the 2003 audio Doctor Who and the Pirates, a musical story in the vein of Gilbert and Sullivan productions, the closing credits used a new sea-shanty rearrangement of the theme in line with the story's score.
The 2006 story Horror of Glam Rock featured an appropriate glam rock version of the theme.

Webcast[[edit] | [edit source]]

In 2003, Creation Music devised a new theme arrangement for the Scream of the Shalka webcast, which, like the later Murray Gold arrangement, incorporated Delia Derbyshire's original electronic melody from the 1960s. Like the Orbital version, it featured the TARDIS materialisation sound effect as a musical sample.

Revived series[[edit] | [edit source]]

Preliminary themes[[edit] | [edit source]]

The return of Doctor Who to television required a new arrangement of the theme. An advance version of the series 1 debut episode, Rose, not intended for broadcast, used a version of the original 1963 Delia Derbyshire arrangement, which had been recreated by Mark Ayres in 2002.

Ultimately, BBC Wales commissioned Murray Gold to create a new theme arrangement. A trial arrangement, bass-dominated and bearing little resemblance to what came later, appeared on TV commercials promoting the series (and can be heard on the "Series 1" DVD release of these trailers), most notably the "Trip of a lifetime" trailer. It's yet unclear whether this version was ever actually intended for use on the series proper.

Series 1-3[[edit] | [edit source]]

As heard during the Ninth Doctor's run.

Version one[[edit] | [edit source]]

For the broadcast versions, Gold went back to basics. Gold's theme is based on the electronic melody sound sampled from the original 1963 Derbyshire arrangement with orchestral samples including horns, timpani and rapidly upward-and downward-arpeggiating strings added as a counter melody, later nicknamed by fans as the "chase". The opening theme follows the normal pattern of the main theme and a repeat to fade. The closing theme again has the scream followed by the main theme and an ending effect.

Although the revived series, unlike the TV movie, did give Grainer screen credit for his composition, some reviewers of the new series, unfamiliar with its history, erroneously considered the theme music a Murray Gold composition.

As heard in The Christmas Invasion to Last of the Time Lords, during the Tenth Doctor's tenure.

Version two[[edit] | [edit source]]

Initially Gold was reluctant to use the "middle eight", so during series 1 only the main theme "chorus" is heard in the opening and ending. For The Christmas Invasion and almost all future episodes, the music was performed by the BBC National Orchestra of Wales, and a new version of the closing theme was recorded by the orchestra. For this version, Gold restored the "middle eight" to the closing theme; the opening credits were as per series 1.

For series 2 and 3, the same opening as series 1 was also used, although the show continued to feature the variant of the closing theme introduced in The Christmas Invasion. A modified version of this new arrangement was recorded by the BBC National Orchestra of Wales for a soundtrack CD release (the CD version is notably missing the "howlaround" sound effect at the end).

Yet another, abbreviated Gold arrangement of the theme was performed by the BBC National Orchestra of Wales at the conclusion of the 2006 "Music & Monsters" charity concert, which was broadcast on the BBC. This version focuses on the orchestra and omits the electronic sound of the TV version.

Series 4-2009 specials[[edit] | [edit source]]

As heard in Planet of the Dead.

For TV: Voyage of the Damned and series 4, Gold created a second theme arrangement (although if one counts the unused trial version, it was actually his third), referred to by some fans as the "Riverdance Theme" due to its pacier sound and heavier emphasis on strings. It still features the original electronic Derbyshire melody, but the strings are different and drums and piano have been added to dramatically change the feel. A new ending arrangement, with "middle eight" intact, was also composed and again recorded along with the BBC National Orchestra of Wales. Reflecting new closing-credits standards introduced by the BBC in 2008, this new arrangement is also considerably shorter than that used previously, and is more directly linked with the "Next Time" trailers at the end of most episodes; in most cases the closing theme "plays under" the sound of the trailer, and comes to the front with the "middle eight" as the credit scroll begins.

For the 2008 mini-episode, Music of the Spheres, while Gold's current theme arrangement was used in the opening credits, for the closing credits the original 1963 Delia Derbyshire/BBC Radiophonic Workshop version was played (the DVD version of the concert, however, strips away the two credit sequences). The mini-episode was created for the 2008 Doctor Who Proms concert, which concluded with yet another new arrangement of the theme by Gold (his fourth major new arrangement); this version incorporated the "bridge" section which existed in the original Derbyshire, Howell and Glynn arrangements though it was never heard on TV. Unusually, the bridge in the Proms arrangement was placed between the first "verse" and the "middle eight" (in most other arrangements the bridge occurs sometime after the first appearance of the "middle eight").

The series 4 arrangement was subsequently used for 2009-10 specials, appearing for the final time in The End of Time. It was also used on promotions for series 5 until the newest version of the theme was unveiled on 3 April 2010.

Series 5-7 Part 1[[edit] | [edit source]]

As heard in The Eleventh Hour.

Gold composed yet another new version of the title music for the new title sequence used from The Eleventh Hour to The Angels Take Manhattan. This version of the theme is noticeably more electronic than his previous themes, yet with the opening bass line lowered in volume in favour of a new counter-melody. This element is reminiscent of the Debney arrangement from the 1996 movie, while the main melody line is reminiscent of the Glynn "Trial" arrangement, with the added element of the melody being partially rendered by a vocal choir.

As broadcast, the theme is punctuated by lightning-strike sound effects, but the version released on the BBC's website and the series 5 soundtrack album does not have this effect. This version, promoted as being "full length", runs exactly one minute in duration and is by far the shortest official rendition of the theme yet released. And the closing theme on nearly all episodes (except for The Beast Below) has the entire interlude from the full and opening themes, but cuts right away to the closing bars instead of featuring much of the main melody. The brevity of this arrangement is due to recent changes in the BBC's policy on closing credits. This arrangement was performed (with slight modifications) at the 2010 Doctor Who at the Proms concert in July 2010 and again in Doctor Who: The Monsters Are Coming! (also with slight modifications). This theme had a hostile reception from many viewers, at least at first.^[1]

The opening credits for A Good Man Goes to War features a unique variant of the theme that incorporates TARDIS sound effects.

As heard in The Snowmen.

Series 7 Part 2-2013 Specials[[edit] | [edit source]]

Version one[[edit] | [edit source]]

Alongside the introduction of a new title sequence, Gold created a fifth arrangement that was shown at the start of the 2012 Christmas special, TV: The Snowmen. This version has different drums than the previous arrangement, omits the "chase" strings counter melody that featured in all previous Murray Gold arrangements and is generally far more minimalistic in sound. The theme also incorporates the TARDIS dematerialisation sound as well as electronic noises, and in the first part of the main melody the lead largely dips down in pitch during each sustaining note. For some reason a closing edit was not made yet by the time The Snowmen was first broadcast, so instead the 2010 closing theme was used.

A shortened version of this arrangement was used to open TV: The Night of the Doctor. Both these uses would be the only uses of this theme. According to The Official Guide to the 2013 Series (Doctor Who Magazine Special Edition), this version of the theme was not a new commission (although, otherwise, it may have been a new commission), but was in fact created using elements from Gold's 2010 arrangement; it was a late addition to The Snowmen, which up until pre-production began was originally intended not to open with a credit sequence at all.

As heard in the remainder of Series 7b.

Version two[[edit] | [edit source]]

A sixth Murray Gold arrangement of the theme debuted with TV: The Bells of Saint John in 2013. Although it's otherwise identical to Version 5, the arrangement includes additional orchestration and eliminates most of the non-musical sound effects heard in the Snowmen opening, as well as the downward-dipping in the first section of the melody from that arrangement. It is also reminiscent of the 1986 Glynn arrangement.

The closing theme also follows a much more traditional pattern, similar to the main Derbyshire 1970 closing theme - The theme starts from the entry of the main melody, which repeats twice, before the first three notes of the main theme repeat in the closing bars, after which the theme ends. This version of the theme made its last appearance in TV: The Time of the Doctor. It was also used on promotions for series 8 until the newest version of the theme was unveiled on 23 August 2014.

The sting for both versions of this theme, were quieter than others which made it hard to hear.

Neither version of the Series 7B theme was not included on the series 7 soundtrack, making it one of only two theme variations from the modern era not to receive an official soundtrack release.

50th anniversary special[[edit] | [edit source]]

Yet another Murray Gold arrangement of the theme was introduced over the closing credits of TV: The Day of the Doctor. This version uses an electric guitar-driven entry sequence, and enters into the middle eight much earlier than some previous versions. A vocal choir element remains, but is more subtle than previous versions.

Despite Day of the Doctor being a special broadcast, also shown in cinemas, the current BBC closing credits standards remain in place, meaning the closing theme is only 60 seconds long. It it is likely that this theme was once used for the 50th anniversary special, since the Version 5.5 theme (along with its accompanying intro) reappeared in the subsequent story, TV: The Time of the Doctor. (Note: Gold only created a closing-theme arrangement due to Day of the Doctor opening with a brief reprise of the 1963 Derbyshire arrangement.)

As with the series 7B soundtrack, this version of the theme has not been included on any soundtrack release and is notably absent from the soundtrack release for The Day of the Doctor.

Series 8-10[[edit] | [edit source]]

As heard in Deep Breath.

Gold's seventh arrangement was introduced in TV: Deep Breath, coinciding with another new title sequence. The overall theme is more electronic sounding than previously, with the opening sting and main melody being more high pitched and synthesised (with the main melody sound now somewhat resembling that of a theremin, not unlike the main melody in Keff McCulloch's arrangement). The middle eight is not used in the opening or closing in this version; however it was present in the official release. The introduction section (which takes place through a spinning tunnel of gears), now incorporates the sound of bells ringing and the turning sound of the gears, befitting the image of the inside of a clock.

The special "rock" theme for Before the Flood (2015).

An edit was made to this theme in TV: Robot of Sherwood, with the opening sting replaced by the Derbyshire sting, and a slightly more aggressive bass element throughout, reminiscent of the previous few versions. In volume 76 of Doctor Who: The Complete History it was stated that this version of the theme used no newly recorded orchestral material, instead relying on previously unused elements originally recorded for the series 5 theme in 2009.

A one-off modification to the theme was made in Before the Flood, with the Doctor playing his electric guitar over the normal theme tune. In a unique exception, TV: Sleep No More aired without an opening credits sequence (other than a title screen showing the name Doctor Who on a mosaic of letters), making it the first standard episode to not play the theme at the start (The DVD/Blu-ray releases, as well as IPlayer, uses the opening credits).

Series 11-2022 Specials[[edit] | [edit source]]

As heard in The Ghost Monument.

With the departure of Murray Gold as the main composer for the series, Segun Akinola was hired to replace him. For this arrangement, Akinola mixed the original Doctor Who theme from the 1960s with new material, such as drums beating in rhythm with the music, giving the theme a mix of the classic era with something from the modern day. A snippet of the opening bass line of this theme appeared in the Doctor's introductory first scene in TV: The Woman Who Fell to Earth, with a long rendition of the theme appearing during the end credits and "coming soon" teaser, featuring the "middle eight" for the first time since TV: The Day of the Doctor.

The rest of Series 11 (bar Resolution) included opening credits and end credits versions without the middle eight. This version of the theme has only two measures of the opening bass line like the themes from 1970 to 1986, but cuts off with a bass drop. The opening theme has an alternate mix that lacks the hit over the bass drop, which was included on the Series 11 soundtrack along with the shorter end credits from the series proper.

A special arrangement for Demons of the Punjab (2018).

Akinola also arranged a special version of the Doctor Who theme in the style of traditional Indian music for the end credits of Demons of the Punjab to reflect the setting and emotional poignancy of the episode and its incidental music in a similar style throughout. Shahid Abbas Khan, who sang throughout the episode's score, vocally performed the melody for this arrangement.

A glitch was heard in the title sequence from Rosa onward in which a sound effect from The Ghost Monument variant is omitted for the remainder of Series 11 until It Takes You Away.

In Rosa the song "Rise Up" by Andra Day, also heard during Rosa Parks' arrest, is used in the end credits for similar poignant effect. This is the first and only time the closing credits for an episode have used a composition other than the theme (notwithstanding the "silent credits" of Earthshock Episode 4). The theme tune for the closing credits was used on the BBC iPlayer version, however.

Series 12 saw a major update to the theme, putting more emphasis on the main melody. The end credits of Ascension of the Cybermen also featured the "middle eight" to accompany the extended Next Time trailer of The Timeless Children.

A further update was made for Series 13, incorporating an eerie sound effect and softening the drumbeats in the opening bass, whilst mixing together elements of the Series 11 and 12 themes. The closing credits for Village of the Angels also uses a special rendition, removing every instrumental track but the main melody with a deep, droning noise in the background. It was also interrupted by glitch sounds in the middle of it to make room for a mid-credits scene. The normal variation plays during the "Next Time" segment of the credits.

2023 Specials-present[[edit] | [edit source]]

As heard in the 60th anniversary titles

The new era saw Murray Gold returning as composer starting with the 2023 specials for the 60th anniversary.

The main theme was re-arranged once again, returning to the orchestral instrumentation previously used in Gold's compositions pre-Series 8. The title sequence variation featured stringed flourishes that matched the visuals of the TARDIS's movement, as well as including the return of the "chase" counter-melody throughout the theme.

A quiet breath-like sound can be heard in rhythm to the theme, which is significantly louder in the end credits variation.

Notably, the "middle eight" is used in the end credits, even though the 60th specials did not have "Next Time" trailers upon broadcast (a feature later added on physical media).

Much of the original bassline can also be heard very subtly until the main middle eight kicks in.

From the 2023 Christmas Special The Church on Ruby Road ^[+]Loading...["The Church on Ruby Road (TV story)"] onwards, the bassline is more prominent than before, and the added breath-like sound can be heard less.

In The Devil's Chord ^[+]Loading...["The Devil's Chord (TV story)"], Maestro diegetically plays the intro to the main theme on piano over the beginning of the titles in a fourth wall break, before the full composition fades in as Gatwa's credit appears. The titles then end with a cut to the TARDIS jukebox playing the final notes of the theme.

Other televised themes[[edit] | [edit source]]

Since 2005 at least four different theme arrangements have been used for subsidiary programs produced by the BBC. These include the 2009 three-episode retrospective, Doctor Who Greatest Moments, as well as the behind-the-scenes series Totally Doctor Who and Doctor Who Confidential, which has featured two arrangements of the theme to date. All four arrangements are faster in tempo and more "techno" than the versions used in the series proper.

Although otherwise a completely different piece of music to the Doctor Who theme, Gold's theme for the spin-off series The Sarah Jane Adventures incorporates some sound effects originating from the Doctor Who theme.

A unique version of the theme was intended to be used to open the 16 November 2010 edition of the American talk show The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson, on which Matt Smith was to appear. Series host Craig Ferguson - an avowed fan who kept a toy TARDIS on his desk on the show - put together a production number incorporating the Orbital version of the theme, with newly written lyrics explaining what the show was about. The production number was pre-recorded and intended to be shown at the start of the episode but, minutes before taping of the episode proper was to begin, Ferguson learned CBS had been unable to obtain clearance for the use of the theme, and the production number was cut (with a visibly annoyed Ferguson explaining the situation to the audience in lieu of the originally planned opening). A video of the number was leaked to YouTube, and while Ferguson acknowledged the upload's existence on a later episode of his show he remained silent as to whether its "leak" was intentional or not. On 6th January 2011 the production number was finally broadcast on Ferguson's show prior to his interview with another Doctor Who guest star, Alex Kingston, all necessary clearances having been finally obtained.

On 19 October 2013, the BBC launched a 50th anniversary-themed trailer as a teaser for the then upcoming The Day of the Doctor. The trailer features an arrangement of the theme that is unique to this trailer. This version was arranged by Mike Bamford and Will Cohen from String and Tins, a company specialized in trailer music.

The documentary The Science of Doctor Who, which first aired in November 2013, featured a unique remix of the Doctor Who Theme based upon Gold Version 5.5 but with some noticeable alterations.

Notes[[edit] | [edit source]]

Whenever the title card for Doctor Who appeared on screen the rhythm of the theme would almost always match the three syllables of the title.
Most televised versions of the theme were included in LEGO Dimensions, played when piloting the TARDIS as the corresponding incarnation of the Doctor. The Eighth and War Doctors used the 2005 version of the theme. (The theme from the TV movie was included, but only accessible via a glitch. Presumably it was programmed in, but the licence to use it was never obtained.)

External links[[edit] | [edit source]]

Footnotes[[edit] | [edit source]]

↑ "Doctor Who: 'nasty' new theme tune angers fans" Daily Telegraph 18 April 2010 Retrieved 20 May 2010

[1] "Doctor Who: 'nasty' new theme tune angers fans" Daily Telegraph 18 April 2010 Retrieved 20 May 2010

[1]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{retitle|''Doctor Who'' theme}}
 {{real world}}
-The '''Doctor Who theme''' was composed by [[Ron Grainer]] and made its debut with the first episode of the ''[[Doctor Who]]'' series in 1963. Although it has undergone many rearrangements, this piece of music has remained the sole theme for the series throughout its history, making it one of the most recognizable television themes in history. It is also one of the longest continually-used pieces of theme music in entertainment history, surpassed only by the theme from ''[[Coronation Street]]'' (in use since 1960), and the "[[James Bond]] Theme" (in use since 1962).
+{{video|Doctor Who Theme - Doctor Who Prom - BBC Proms 2013 - Radio 3|thumb|The ''Doctor Who'' theme as performed at the [[Doctor Who at the Proms (2013)|2013 BBC Proms]].}}
+The '''''Doctor Who'' [[theme]]''' was composed by [[Ron Grainer]] and made its debut with the [[title sequence]] of the first episode of the ''[[Doctor Who]]'' series in 1963. Although it has undergone many rearrangements, this piece of music has remained the sole theme for the series throughout its history, making it one of the most recognisable themes in the history of British television. It is also one of the longest continually-used pieces of theme music in Western entertainment history, surpassed only by the theme from ''[[Coronation Street]]'' (in use since 1960), and the "[[James Bond]] Theme" (in use since 1962).
-It has also been used for most licensed works featuring the central ''Doctor Who'' characters, with the exception of the two [[Peter Cushing]] films of the mid-1960s, and the occasional audio production that has not featured any theme music.
+It has also been used for most licensed works featuring the central ''Doctor Who'' characters, with the exception of the two [[Peter Cushing]] films of the mid-1960s, spin-off programmes, and the occasional audio production that has not featured any theme music.
-The original version of the theme (heard from 1963-1967, and in a modified arrangement from 1967-1980) is considered a milestone in electronic music and a predecessor of the electronica genre of music. <ref>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gEmwYggYr2o YouTube - Planet Nerd - History of the Doctor Who theme] <small>accessed 6th April 2010</small></ref>
+Although Grainer has always been credited as the theme's sole composer, several histories of the series indicate that, due to [[Delia Derbyshire]]'s involvement in creating the theme's iconic initial arrangement, Grainer attempted, without success, to have her credited as co-composer.
-==Theme format==
+== Theme format ==
 The ''Doctor Who'' theme consists of several sections which appear variously in the different arrangements, sometimes in different order, and sometimes omitted or modified:
-* Introduction section: This consists of the iconic "''ba-da-da-bum, ba-da-da-bum...''" bassline melody that begins most versions of the theme and carries on underneath...
+* Introduction section: This consists of the iconic "''unnh-ba da-bum, unnh-ba da-bum, unnh-ba-da-da-bum, unnh-ba daa-unh da-danh-ba-da-da-dum...''" bassline melody that begins most versions of the theme and carries on underneath.
-* Main melody: This is the main tune (''ooo-weee-ooo..''.) which dominates most arrangements of the theme.
+* Main melody: This is the main tune (''ooo-weee-ooooooooo eee-yoo-ooooooooo...''.) which dominates most arrangements of the theme.
 * Middle eight: This is a sweeping phrase of melody that is used to separate repetitions of the main melody. This section of the theme has often been omitted on TV broadcasts, particularly the opening credits, although it became a major part of the opening themes used during the Sylvester McCoy era and the 1996 TV movie.
-* Bridge: a brief, percussive phrase that occurs midway through the theme. The bridge is heard on the full-length versions of the Derbyshire, Howell, and Glynn arrangements but has generally been omitted in all other TV versions of the theme.
+* Bridge: a brief, percussive phrase that occurs midway through the theme. The bridge is heard on the full-length versions of the Derbyshire, Howell, and Glynn arrangements but has generally been omitted in all other TV versions of the opening theme. However, it's heard in one of the 1970s Derbyshire closing arrangements, as well as both the Howell and Glynn closing arrangement, both the McCulloch opening and closing arrangement, the second 2005 Gold closing arrangement, the 2007 Gold closing arrangement, one of the 2010 Gold closing arrangements, and the second 2018 Akinola closing arrangement.
-==The 1960s==
+== Original series ==
-===Origins===
+=== Origins ===
-Although Ron Grainer has always received sole credit for the theme music, [[Delia Derbyshire]] with the [[BBC Radiophonic Workshop]] was responsible for all the arrangements for Seasons [[Season 1|1]] through [[Season 17|17]]. She was given the composition by Grainer and asked to create the music. The method she chose was to create each sound from scratch using a variety of methods from pure tones to [[Wikipedia:piano strings|piano strings]]. Each sound was then changed in pitch and duration using purely analog equipment. The final arrangement of the theme was made by making a recording of each section ([[Wikipedia:bass line|bass line]], [[Wikipedia:melody|melody]], etc.) then putting the sections together to form the final mono track. Her first arrangement was released as a single, but never used as the opening title music. It consists of the main theme and the "[[Wikipedia:middle eight|middle eight]]" in an ABABA pattern.
+{{video|The Iconic Theme Tune - Me, You and Doctor Who - BBC|thumb|The original theme}}
+Although Ron Grainer has generally received sole credit for the theme music, [[Delia Derbyshire]] with the [[BBC Radiophonic Workshop]] was responsible for all the arrangements for [[Season 1 (Doctor Who 1963)|Seasons 1]] through [[Season 17 (Doctor Who 1963)|17]]. She was given the composition by Grainer and asked to create the music. The method she chose was to create each sound from scratch using a variety of methods from pure tones to {{w|piano strings}}. Each sound was then changed in pitch and duration using purely analogue equipment. The final arrangement of the theme was made by making a recording of each section ({{w|bass line}}, {{w|melody}}, etc.) and putting them together to form the final mono track. Her first arrangement was released as a single, but never used as the opening title music. It consists of the main theme and the "middle eight" in an ABABA pattern.
-Two versions of this arrangement exist, one with the [[TARDIS]]' dematerialization sound and one without. In addition, a variant version was used for the [[The Pilot Episode|unbroadcast pilot episode version]], which incorporates the sound of a thunderclap at the beginning.
+Two versions of this arrangement exist, one with [[the TARDIS]]'s [[Dematerialisation circuit|dematerialisation]] sound and one without. In addition, a variant version was used for the [[The Pilot Episode|unbroadcast pilot episode version]], which incorporates the sound of a thunderclap at the beginning.
-===Second version===
+=== Seasons 1-4 ===
-The studio requested some changes and the second arrangement, used until the middle of [[Season 4]], features some wind/wave effects. The master recording for this arrangement has an extended section of the bass line instead of repeating the main theme or the 'middle eight'. This version was heard through the start of the repeated bass in ''[[An Unearthly Child]]''. On subsequent episodes, it just faded out as needed.
+{{video|The Original 1963 Titles|thumb|As heard in the original title sequence.}}
+The studio requested some changes and the second arrangement, used until the middle of [[Season 4 (Doctor Who 1963)|Season 4]], features some wind/wave effects. The master recording for this arrangement has a section that comes after the second repeat of the main melody (which in turn follows the first instance of the middle eight) where the bassline start a loop of two bars each instead of repeating the main theme or the 'middle eight'. This version was heard through the start of the repeated bass in ''[[An Unearthly Child (TV story)|An Unearthly Child]]''. On subsequent episodes, it just faded out as needed.
 Grainer attempted to obtain co-writer credit for Derbyshire, but was prevented from doing so by BBC rules. Derbyshire, as a result, never received screen credit for this work, although the BBC Radiophonic Workshop did.
-===The [[Peter Cushing]] films===
+=== Seasons 4-17 ===
-During the [[William Hartnell]] era, two feature films based upon ''Doctor Who'' were released internationally. For these films a new theme score was composed by Barry Gray, best known for his work on various Gerry Anderson series. As a result, a few reference works (such as ''The Complete Encyclopedia of Television Programs 1947-1979'' by Vincent Terrace) erroneously credit Gray, rather than Grainer, with composing the television theme.
+==== Version one ====
+{{video|Second Doctor Title Sequence - Doctor Who - BBC|thumb|As heard in the Patrick Troughton titles}}
+With [[Patrick Troughton]] now playing the [[Second Doctor]] in [[Season 4 (Doctor Who 1963)|Season 4]], came a new title sequence and another request for Derbyshire to change the arrangement of the music. This arrangement would be used for by far the longest.
-===Third version===
+She returned to the first arrangement and added what has been called a "spangle" sound effect. Again, this arrangement was just faded out as needed for the opening title sequence. This third arrangement formed the basic theme from mid-Season 4 through [[Season 17 (Doctor Who 1963)|Season 17]], although as noted below there were some modifications. The opening video was the first to feature the Doctor's face in the opening credits; this would continue until the end of the classic series in 1989.
-With [[Patrick Troughton]] now playing the [[Second Doctor]] in [[Season 4]], came a new title sequence and another request for Derbyshire to change the arrangement of the music. She returned to the first arrangement and added what has been called a "spangle" sound effect. Again, this arrangement was just faded out as needed for the opening title sequence. This third arrangement formed the basic theme from mid-Season 4 through [[Season 17]], although as noted below there were some modifications. The opening video was the first to feature the Doctor's face in the opening credits; this would continue until the end of the classic series in 1989.
-Due to a production mistake, however, the 1963 arrangement continued to be used from Episode Three of ''[[The Macra Terror]]'' (when the new open was introduced) through Episode One of ''[[The Faceless Ones]]''.
+Due to a production error, however, the 1963 arrangement continued to be used from Episode One of ''[[The Macra Terror (TV story)|The Macra Terror]]'' (when the new open was introduced) through Episode One of ''[[The Faceless Ones (TV story)|The Faceless Ones]]'' and Episodes 4 & 5 of ''[[Fury from the Deep (TV story)|Fury from the Deep]]''. Additionally, that arrangement was also used in the end credits until the end of [[Season 6 (Doctor Who 1963)|Season 6]], bar, ''[[The Abominable Snowmen (TV story)|The Abominable Snowmen]]'', which used the new arrangement for the credits instead.
-==The 1970s==
+==== Version two ====
-===Fourth version===
+{{video|Third Doctor Titles Version 1 - Doctor Who - BBC|thumb|The edited opening theme as it was used in Jon Pertwee's original title sequence.}}
-In [[Season 7]], [[Jon Pertwee]] took over from Troughton as the [[Third Doctor]]. The music created this time around wasn't so much a new arrangement as an edit of the 1967 arrangement. An overlap edit shortened the lead-in by about 8 seconds and, after the main theme, the music moves to a repeat-to-fade ending. Early episodes have a stutter effect at the start, which disappears after [[Season 9]]. For unknown reasons, several episodes at the beginning of [[Season 8]] reverted back to the 1967 arrangement.
+In [[Season 7 (Doctor Who 1963)|Season 7]], [[Jon Pertwee]] took over from Troughton as the [[Third Doctor]]. The music was now an edit of the 1967 arrangement. An overlap edit shortened the lead-in by about 8 seconds and, after the main theme, the music moves to a repeat-to-fade ending. Early episodes have a stutter effect at the start, which disappears after [[Season 9 (Doctor Who 1963)|Season 9]]. For unknown reasons, several episodes at the beginning of [[Season 8 (Doctor Who 1963)|Season 8]] reverted back to the 1967 arrangement.
-Another arrangement, not intended for television, was released by [[Jon Pertwee]] as a single during his tenure as the Doctor. "[[Who is the Doctor]]" was a more pop-oriented version of the theme featuring newly written spoken lyrics performed by Pertwee.
+In addition to editing the opening theme, the closing theme was edited too. Until Part 1 of ''[[The Ambassadors of Death (TV story)|The Ambassadors of Death]]'', the closing credits had faded in to the main theme and then faded out after the credits. Four new edits were created for [[Season 7 (Doctor Who 1963)|Season 7]]. The first was used in the first few episodes. The other three, were the same except in length. They were 42 seconds, 52 seconds, and 72 seconds long. Each started with a scream sound that was created by using a generated tone falling in pitch and the first few notes of the theme rising to pitch; this sound effect (or variations thereof) would be used to lead into the closing credits of most episodes up until 1980, and be revived in the 2005 revival. This was followed by the main theme. Each one ends with the same whirling sound effect.
+* 42-second version: Theme is repeated once before the ending; this version only appeared on the audio LP of ''[[Genesis of the Daleks (TV story)|Genesis of the Daleks]]''.
+* 52-second version: Theme is repeated twice; this was the most commonly-used version.
+* 72-second version: Features the main theme, the "middle eight", and the main theme again; this was only used on a few of the [[Fourth Doctor]]'s stories, including [[Season 15 (Doctor Who 1963)|Season 15]]'s ''[[The Invasion of Time (TV story)|The Invasion of Time]]'' and [[Season 16 (Doctor Who 1963)|Season 16]]'s ''[[The Armageddon Factor (TV story)|The Armageddon Factor]]'', both six-part stories that ended their respective seasons. It would likely have also been used for the planned ''[[Shada (TV story)|Shada]]'', which would have ended [[Season 17 (Doctor Who 1963)|Season 17]], but never completed due to the industrial action.
-In addition to changing the opening theme, the closing theme was edited too. Previously the closing credits had faded in to the main theme and then faded out after the credits. Four new edits were created for [[Season 7]]. The first was used in the first few episodes. The other three, were the same except in length. They were 42 seconds, 52 seconds, and 72 seconds long. Each started with a scream sound that was created by using a generated tone falling in pitch and the first few notes of the theme rising to pitch. This was followed by the main theme. Each one ends with the same whirling sound effect.
+Initially, [[Big Finish Productions|Big Finish]] used this version of the theme for all their audio dramas with the Fifth, Sixth and Seventh Doctors, though around late 2002 it switched to using the versions contemporary to each of those Doctors instead.
-* '''42-second version''': Theme is repeated once before the ending; this version only appeared on the audio LP of ''[[Genesis of the Daleks]]''.
+=== Unused arrangement ===
-* '''52-second version''': Theme is repeated twice; this was the most commonly-used version.
+In [[1972]], the BBC played with another arrangement, the first not based on the work done in 1963 (unless stated otherwise), using the Delaware synthesiser that the Radiophonic Workshop had. [[Brian Hodgson]] and [[Paddy Kingsland]], with [[Delia Derbyshire]] created what has become known as the Delaware Theme. It was not well received and was not used on any BBC Broadcast in the UK. However, it had already been applied to several episodes before being replaced. At least two episodes sent to Australia and broadcast on ABC still had the Delaware Theme; these were ''[[Carnival of Monsters (TV story)|Carnival of Monsters]]'', part 2, (a longer edit than the one used for uk broadcast) and ''[[Frontier in Space (TV story)|Frontier in Space]]'', part 5 (which is a few seconds longer than the uk broadcast).
-* '''72-second version''': Features the main theme, the "middle eight", and the main theme again; this was only used on a few of the [[Fourth Doctor]]'s stories, including [[Season 15]]'s ''[[The Invasion of Time]]'' and [[Season 16]]'s ''[[The Armageddon Factor]]'', both six-part stories that ended their respective seasons. It would likely have also been used for the planned ''[[Shada (TV story)|Shada]]'', which would have ended [[Season 17]].
-===Unused arrangement===
+Black and White test footage, made for the original Pertwee titles in 1969, were coupled with this arrangement on the ''[[The Pertwee Years]]'' VHS release.
-In [[1972]], the BBC played with another arrangement, the first not based on the work done in 1963, using the Delaware synthesizer that the Radiophonic Workshop had. [[Brian Hodgson]] and [[Paddy Kingsland]], with [[Delia Derbyshire]] created what has become known as the Delaware Theme. It was not well received and was not used on any BBC Broadcast in the UK. However, it had already been applied to several episodes before being replaced. At least two episodes sent to Australia and broadcast on ABC still had the Delaware Theme.; these were 'Carnival of Monster' part 2, (a longer edit than the one used for uk broadcast) and 'Frontier in Space' part 5 (which is a few seconds longer than the uk broadcast)
+{{video|Fifth Doctor Titles Doctor Who|thumb|As heard in the Peter Davison titles.}}
+=== Seasons 18-22 ===
+[[Season 18 (Doctor Who 1963)|Season 18]] saw a new producer ([[John Nathan-Turner]]) and many changes. The first was a new arrangement of Grainer's theme and a new opening sequence. The new theme was arranged by [[Peter Howell]] using his {{w|Yamaha CS-80}}, {{w|ARP Odyssey}} and {{w|Roland Jupiter 4}} synthesisers as well as his EMS Vocoder, and some additional processing to that recording. He created three recordings — the opening theme, the closing theme, and an extended cut for release as a single. The opening and closing themes followed the pattern set in 1970 with the opening doing a repeat to fade and the closing starting with a scream, the only significant change being that the opening now also started with a scream. However, Howell's theme began in the key of {{w|F-sharp minor}}. This obligated [[incidental music]] composers to end their final cue of the episode in the highly unusual key, or something complimentary. Howell therefore has called himself "the guy who just made it difficult for everybody". ([[DCOM]]: ''[[Meglos (TV story)|Meglos]]'') Beyond this unusual feature, his opening remained unchanged aside from some very minor alterations to coincide with the revised Sixth Doctor opening sequence from ''[[The Twin Dilemma (TV story)|The Twin Dilemma]]'' and his closing included the "middle eight" and ended with an explosive sound (nicknamed the "sonic boom" and complimented by the white-out effect at the end of the credits). This theme was used from [[Season 18 (Doctor Who 1963)|Season 18]] through [[Season 22 (Doctor Who 1963)|Season 22]] unchanged, except for a variation created especially for the twentieth anniversary story ''[[The Five Doctors (TV story)|The Five Doctors]],'' which used the original Derbyshire arrangement transposed up to the F-sharp minor key, and having the 1980 version fade in at the "middle eight". The extended theme also contains a section which Howell himself refers to the Howell Trombone. This section comes after the middle eight plays for the second time and the triads change chords up to the next octave.
+For unknown reasons, the closing credits of Part Four of ''[[Meglos (TV story)|Meglos]]'' play the theme transposed to E minor, incidentally the key of the original Derbyshire arrangement. It has been rumoured that this was an accident due to the settings on a synth used to play a sound effect, or that it was intentionally transposed to increase the runtime of the episode. However, the latter reason is false, as despite being transposed the theme is not actually slowed down.
+An 8-bit arrangement of the theme was used in the [[1985 (releases)|1985]] video game ''[[Doctor Who and the Mines of Terror (video game)|Doctor Who and the Mines of Terror]]'' due to the synthesisers used by the consoles of that era.
+The Howell opening arrangement would be revived in the [[2000s]] when [[BBC Video]] chose to standardise the menu music for its original-series ''Doctor Who'' DVD releases. Originally, the plan had been for each classic DVD release to use its respective theme on the menus, but this was nixed as the existing TARDIS animation, originally produced for the DVD release of ''[[The Five Doctors Special Edition (home video)|The Five Doctors: Special Edition]]'', had been timed to match the tempo of the Howell arrangement.
+{{As of|2019}}, most classic series releases continue to use this version of the theme for their main menus.
+{{video|Sixth Doctor Titles - Trial Of A Timelord Version - Doctor Who - BBC|thumb|As heard only in ''[[The Trial of a Time Lord]]''.}}
+=== Season 23 ===
+[[Season 23 (Doctor Who 1963)|Season 23]] saw another new arrangement by [[Dominic Glynn]]. It was more haunting and ethereal than the previous themes, but very similar to [[Peter Howell]]'s arrangement in most respects (enough so that the opening graphics remained unchanged from the final Howell season). The theme was in the E Minor key. Again three versions were created: opening, closing, and extended for release as a single.
+In October 2019, BBC released a new opening for the special release of [[Terror of the Vervoids (TV story)|Terror of the Vervoids]] on Doctor Who YouTube channel.
+=== Seasons 24-26 ===
+{{video|Seventh Doctor Titles - Doctor Who - BBC|thumb|As heard in the Sylvester McCoy titles.}}
+The arrival of the [[Seventh Doctor]] called for a new title sequence. [[Keff McCulloch]]'s arrangement, in the key of A Minor, was the first to feature the "middle eight" as a default part of the opening (although the rejected "Delaware Theme" and the theme used in [[TV]]: ''[[An Unearthly Child (TV story)#An Unearthly Child (1)|An Unearthly Child, Part 1]]'' also featured the "middle eight"). The opening and closing themes are very similar, with the opening being longer. No version was made for release as a single. It was used from [[Season 24 (Doctor Who 1963)|Season 24]] to the end of the regular series at [[Season 26 (Doctor Who 1963)|Season 26]].
+Unlike the earlier themes, when this theme started to be used by Big Finish for Seventh Doctor stories, it was changed, being abridged to remove the "middle eight".
+== The wilderness years ==
+=== Remixes and variants ===
+After the original series ended, a number of wildly variant renditions of the ''Doctor Who'' theme were recorded. An EP release, ''[[Doctor Who - Variations on a Theme (soundtrack)|Doctor Who - Variations on a Theme]]'' (released in vinyl, standard CD, and an unusual square-shaped CD variant) featured new arrangements of the theme by [[Mark Ayres]], Glynn and McCulloch. One of these, a Latin-based arrangement, was adopted by [[BBC Video]] and used as the theme for its series of "Years" retrospective ''Doctor Who'' videos (i.e., ''[[The Hartnell Years]]'', etc.). Another CD release, ''[[The Worlds of Doctor Who (soundtrack)|The Worlds of Doctor Who]]'', included several more arrangements, including a dance mix that featured [[Sylvester McCoy]] playing the spoons!
+Ayres also recorded a unique arrangement of the theme to lead off the soundtrack album for the music he composed for ''[[The Curse of Fenric (TV story)|The Curse of Fenric]]''. In 1988, a dancehall group called [[The KLF|The Timelords]] had a hit single with "[[Doctorin' the TARDIS]]", which melded together a pop arrangement of the ''Doctor Who'' theme with "Rock n' Roll Part 2" by Gary Glitter.
+Back on the BBC itself, a very brief new arrangement was used for the 1993 charity ''Doctor Who'' mini-episode ''[[Dimensions in Time (TV story)|Dimensions in Time]]'' which was created by [[Cybertech]]. According to ''The Television Companion'' by Howe & Walker, this was Mike Fillis (who appeared as a Sea Devil in the special) and Adrian Pack, and was chosen by John Nathan-Turner during filming of the special after the Pet Shop Boys and Erasure had declined invitations to create their own arrangements.
+{{soundcloud|https://soundcloud.com/orbital-4/07-doctor-who|right}}
+In the early [[2000s]], the electronica group [[Orbital]] recorded a new version of the theme that proved popular with audiences. Orbital's theme would be reused by US talk show host Craig Ferguson for his lyrical version of the theme (see below), and during his time as the Doctor, [[Matt Smith]] helped the group perform the theme at the Glastonbury Festival.
+=== The TV movie ===
+{{video|Eighth Doctor Titles - Doctor Who - BBC|thumb|As heard in ''[[Doctor Who (TV story)|Doctor Who]]'' (1996).}}
+For the [[Doctor Who (TV story)|made-for-TV movie]] in 1996, composer [[John Debney]] did the incidental music and arranged Ron Grainer's theme. Unlike all other versions, Debney's arrangement begins with a building introduction (to coincide with the on-screen narration setting up the tale), before opening with the Middle 8 (in similar fashion to the Delaware theme). The familiar bassline was somewhat muted in its melody and did not drive the theme the way it did in previous arrangements. The closing theme is a similar but different arrangement. Again, no extended version was created.
+Two different accounts are circulating regarding the disposition of the theme in the TV movie, with some accounts suggesting that Debney wanted to replace the Grainer composition with one of his own, but was overridden by the producers and the BBC, and others claiming that licensing costs for the theme were considered too high and a replacement was considered before it was decided to go with the original. Grainer did not receive screen credit for composing the theme, leading to some reference works -- as well as reviews of the film -- erroneously crediting Debney with composing the theme.
+This theme was published on CD as part of a [[Doctor Who - Original Soundtrack Recording|promotional CD]] featuring all the incidental music from the TV movie, and was later included, including the rest of the movie's score, as part of the 11-disc version of [[Doctor Who - The 50th Anniversary Collection (soundtrack)|Doctor Who - The 50th Anniversary Collection]].
+=== Big Finish ===
+Most [[Big Finish Doctor Who audio stories]] which feature television-original incarnations of [[the Doctor]] and are set among particular eras of televised ''[[Doctor Who]]'' use a version of the theme from the appropriate era's TV stories, though early releases in the company's [[Main Range]] all used the original [[Delia Derbyshire]] arrangement regardless of era or Doctor.
+When stories and series take place outside the general flow of television seasons, [[Big Finish Productions]] have developed their own versions of the theme.
+==== Series themes ====
+Three new arrangements were made for the [[Doctor Who Unbound]] range. The first, unofficially referred to as "Unbound A", was used for ''[[Auld Mortality (audio story)|Auld Mortality]]'' and ''[[Full Fathom Five (audio story)|Full Fathom Five]]''. The second, known as "Unbound B", was used for ''[[Sympathy for the Devil (audio story)|Sympathy for the Devil]]'' and ''[[He Jests at Scars... (audio story)|He Jests at Scars...]]''. It was composed by Lee Mansfield. The "Unbound B" theme was remixed as "Unbound C" for ''[[Exile (audio story)|Exile]]'' by Nicholas Briggs, without Lee Mansfield's involvement or acknowledgement. A new "Unbound" theme was composed by [[Blair Mowat]] for [[The New Adventures of Bernice Summerfield (audio series)|The New Adventures of Bernice Summerfield]] range from the boxsets ''[[The Unbound Universe (audio anthology)|The Unbound Universe]] ''to ''[[Blood & Steel (audio anthology)|Blood & Steel]]''.
+Another arrangement of the theme was commissioned for the [[Eighth Doctor]] audio adventures produced by Big Finish starting in 2001. Instead of licensing the Debney arrangement (which was unpopular with some fans, and with which the nature of the international co-production complicated licencing matters), [[David Arnold]] — best known for his association with the James Bond film series — created a sombre new arrangement.
+{{soundcloud|https://soundcloud.com/jamierobertson/doctor-who-theme-8th-doctor-2011|left|caption=Eighth Doctor's 2011 theme}}
+[[Nicholas Briggs]] created a remix of [[Delia Derbyshire]]'s version for the second through fourth series of Eighth Doctor adventures with [[Lucie Miller]].
+From 2011 and forward, starting with ''[[The Silver Turk (audio story)|The Silver Turk]]'', a new theme by [[Jamie Robertson]] was used for Eighth Doctor episodes in the Main Range. A slightly remixed version of the Arnold theme, however, was used for the ''[[Dark Eyes (audio series)|Dark Eyes]]'', ''[[Doom Coalition (audio series)|Doom Coalition]],'' ''[[Ravenous (audio series)|Ravenous]]'' and ''[[Stranded]]'' series.
+Robertson also created a new theme arrangement for the fiftieth anniversary special ''[[The Light at the End (audio story)|The Light at the End]]'' which incorporated many different elements from previous arrangements, but kept the same style as his previous arrangement.
+The Novel Adaptation ''[[Damaged Goods (audio story)|Damaged Goods]]'' premiered a unique theme tune, composed by [[Howard Carter (composer)|Howard Carter]], which was also used for ''[[Original Sin (audio story)|Original Sin]]''.
+Big Finish began their [[War Doctor]] series with a new theme arrangement, also composed by Carter, which was used for ''[[The War Doctor (audio series)|The War Doctor]]'' and ''[[The Eighth Doctor: Time War]]''.
+==== One-off versions ====
+Big Finish have occasionally prepared unique versions of the theme for particular stories:
+* The [[2002 (releases)|2002]] story ''[[The Maltese Penguin (audio story)|The Maltese Penguin]],'' a pastiche of 1940s ''noir'' detective films, featured an appropriate slow-jazz score which, at the end, transitioned into a rendering of the closing theme.
+* 2002's ''[[The Rapture (audio story)|The Rapture]],'' which was set at a 1990s Electronic Dance Music rave, featured an EDM version of the theme.
+* For the [[2003 (releases)|2003]] audio ''[[Doctor Who and the Pirates (audio story)|Doctor Who and the Pirates]]'', a musical story in the vein of [[Gilbert and Sullivan]] productions, the closing credits used a new sea-shanty rearrangement of the theme in line with the story's score.
+* The [[2006 (releases)|2006]] story ''[[Horror of Glam Rock (audio story)|Horror of Glam Rock]]'' featured an appropriate glam rock version of the theme.
-Black and White test footage, made for the original Pertwee titles in 1969, were coupled with this arrangement on the ''[[The Pertwee Years]]'' VHS release.
+=== Webcast ===
+In 2003, [[Creation Music]] devised a new theme arrangement for the ''[[Scream of the Shalka (webcast)|Scream of the Shalka]]'' webcast, which, like the later [[Murray Gold]] arrangement, incorporated [[Delia Derbyshire]]'s original electronic melody from the 1960s. Like the Orbital version, it featured the TARDIS materialisation sound effect as a musical sample.
+== Revived series ==
+=== Preliminary themes ===
+The return of ''Doctor Who'' to television required a new arrangement of the theme. An advance version of the [[Series 1 (Doctor Who 2005)|series 1]] debut episode, ''[[Rose (TV story)|Rose]]'', not intended for broadcast, used a version of the original 1963 Delia Derbyshire arrangement, which had been recreated by [[Mark Ayres]] in [[2002]].
+Ultimately, [[BBC Wales]] commissioned [[Murray Gold]] to create a new theme arrangement. A trial arrangement, bass-dominated and bearing little resemblance to what came later, appeared on TV commercials promoting the series (and can be heard on the "Series 1" DVD release of these trailers), most notably the [[The Trip of a Lifetime (trailer)|"Trip of a lifetime" trailer]]. It's yet unclear whether this version was ever actually intended for use on the series proper.
+=== Series 1-3 ===
+{{video|Ninth Doctor Titles - Doctor Who - BBC|thumb|As heard during the Ninth Doctor's run.}}
+==== Version one ====
+For the broadcast versions, Gold went back to basics. Gold's theme is based on the electronic melody sound sampled from the original 1963 Derbyshire arrangement with orchestral samples including horns, timpani and rapidly upward-and downward-arpeggiating strings added as a counter melody, later nicknamed by fans as the "chase". The opening theme follows the normal pattern of the main theme and a repeat to fade. The closing theme again has the scream followed by the main theme and an ending effect.
+Although the revived series, unlike the TV movie, did give Grainer screen credit for his composition, some reviewers of the new series, unfamiliar with its history, erroneously considered the theme music a Murray Gold composition.{{spotify|track=3u5od4PaoDDb8avM99SUEF|width=220px}}
+{{video|Tenth Doctor Titles - Doctor Who - BBC|thumb|As heard in ''[[The Christmas Invasion (TV story)|The Christmas Invasion]]'' to ''[[Last of the Time Lords (TV story)|Last of the Time Lords]]'', during the Tenth Doctor's tenure.}}
+==== Version two ====
+Initially Gold was reluctant to use the "middle eight", so during series 1 only the main theme "chorus" is heard in the opening and ending. For ''[[The Christmas Invasion (TV story)|The Christmas Invasion]] ''and almost all future episodes, the music was performed by the [[BBC National Orchestra of Wales]], and a new version of the closing theme was recorded by the orchestra. For this version, Gold restored the "middle eight" to the closing theme; the opening credits were as per series 1.
+For [[Series 2 (Doctor Who 2005)|series 2]] and [[Series 3 (Doctor Who 2005)|3]], the same opening as series 1 was also used, although the show continued to feature the variant of the closing theme introduced in The Christmas Invasion. A modified version of this new arrangement was recorded by the BBC National Orchestra of Wales for a soundtrack CD release (the CD version is notably missing the "howlaround" sound effect at the end).
+Yet another, abbreviated Gold arrangement of the theme was performed by the BBC National Orchestra of Wales at the conclusion of the [[2006]] "Music & Monsters" charity concert, which was broadcast on the BBC. This version focuses on the orchestra and omits the electronic sound of the TV version.
+=== Series 4-2009 specials ===
+{{video|Tenth Doctor Titles (HD) - Doctor Who - BBC|thumb|As heard in ''[[Planet of the Dead (TV story)|Planet of the Dead]]''.}}
+For [[TV]]: ''[[Voyage of the Damned (TV story)|Voyage of the Damned]]'' and [[Series 4 (Doctor Who 2005)|series 4]], Gold created a second theme arrangement (although if one counts the unused trial version, it was actually his third), referred to by some fans as the "Riverdance Theme" due to its pacier sound and heavier emphasis on strings. It still features the original electronic Derbyshire melody, but the strings are different and drums and piano have been added to dramatically change the feel. A new ending arrangement, with "middle eight" intact, was also composed and again recorded along with the BBC National Orchestra of Wales. Reflecting new closing-credits standards introduced by the BBC in [[2008]], this new arrangement is also considerably shorter than that used previously, and is more directly linked with the "Next Time" trailers at the end of most episodes; in most cases the closing theme "plays under" the sound of the trailer, and comes to the front with the "middle eight" as the credit scroll begins.
+For the 2008 mini-episode, ''[[Music of the Spheres (TV story)|Music of the Spheres]]'', while Gold's current theme arrangement was used in the opening credits, for the closing credits the original 1963 Delia Derbyshire/BBC Radiophonic Workshop version was played (the DVD version of the concert, however, strips away the two credit sequences). The mini-episode was created for the [[Doctor Who at the Proms (2008)|2008 Doctor Who Proms]] concert, which concluded with yet another new arrangement of the theme by Gold (his fourth major new arrangement); this version incorporated the "bridge" section which existed in the original Derbyshire, Howell and Glynn arrangements though it was never heard on TV. Unusually, the bridge in the Proms arrangement was placed between the first "verse" and the "middle eight" (in most other arrangements the bridge occurs sometime after the first appearance of the "middle eight").
+The series 4 arrangement was subsequently used for [[2009 specials (Doctor Who)|2009-10 specials]], appearing for the final time in ''[[The End of Time (TV story)|The End of Time]]''. It was also used on promotions for [[Series 5 (Doctor Who 2005)|series 5]] until the newest version of the theme was unveiled on [[3 April]] [[2010]].
+=== Series 5-7 Part 1 ===
+{{video|Eleventh Doctor Titles Version 1 - Doctor Who - BBC|thumb|As heard in ''[[The Eleventh Hour (TV story)|The Eleventh Hour]]''.}}
+Gold composed yet another new version of the title music for the new title sequence used from ''[[The Eleventh Hour (TV story)|The Eleventh Hour]]'' to ''[[The Angels Take Manhattan (TV story)|The Angels Take Manhattan]]''. This version of the theme is noticeably more electronic than his previous themes, yet with the opening bass line lowered in volume in favour of a new counter-melody. This element is reminiscent of the Debney arrangement from the 1996 movie, while the main melody line is reminiscent of the Glynn "Trial" arrangement, with the added element of the melody being partially rendered by a vocal choir.
+As broadcast, the theme is punctuated by lightning-strike sound effects, but the version released on the BBC's website and [[Doctor Who - Series 5 (soundtrack)|the series 5 soundtrack]] album does not have this effect. This version, promoted as being "full length", runs exactly one minute in duration and is by far the shortest official rendition of the theme yet released. And the closing theme on nearly all episodes (except for ''[[The Beast Below (TV story)|The Beast Below]]'') has the entire interlude from the full and opening themes, but cuts right away to the closing bars instead of featuring much of the main melody. The brevity of this arrangement is due to recent changes in the BBC's policy on closing credits. This arrangement was performed (with slight modifications) at the [[Doctor Who at the Proms (2010)|2010 Doctor Who at the Proms concert]] in July 2010 and again in ''[[The Monsters Are Coming!|Doctor Who: The Monsters Are Coming!]]'' (also with slight modifications). This theme had a hostile reception from many viewers, at least at first.<ref>[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/tvandradio/doctor-who/7603262/Doctor-Who-nasty-new-theme-tune-angers-fans.html "Doctor Who: 'nasty' new theme tune angers fans" Daily Telegraph 18 April 2010] Retrieved 20 May 2010</ref>
+The opening credits for ''[[A Good Man Goes to War (TV story)|A Good Man Goes to War]]'' features a unique variant of the theme that incorporates TARDIS sound effects.
+{{video|DOCTOR WHO - New Opening Title Sequence HD|thumb|As heard in ''[[The Snowmen (TV story)|The Snowmen]]''.}}
+=== Series 7 Part 2-2013 Specials ===
+==== Version one ====
+Alongside the introduction of a new title sequence, Gold created a fifth arrangement that was shown at the start of the 2012 Christmas special, [[TV]]: ''[[The Snowmen (TV story)|The Snowmen]]''. This version has different drums than the previous arrangement, omits the "chase" strings counter melody that featured in all previous Murray Gold arrangements and is generally far more minimalistic in sound. The theme also incorporates the TARDIS dematerialisation sound as well as electronic noises, and in the first part of the main melody the lead largely dips down in pitch during each sustaining note. For some reason a closing edit was not made yet by the time ''The Snowmen'' was first broadcast, so instead the 2010 closing theme was used.
+A shortened version of this arrangement was used to open [[TV]]: ''[[The Night of the Doctor (TV story)|The Night of the Doctor]]''. Both these uses would be the only uses of this theme. According to ''[[DWMSE 37|The Official Guide to the 2013 Series (Doctor Who Magazine Special Edition)]]'', this version of the theme was ''not'' a new commission (although, otherwise, it may have been a new commission), but was in fact created using elements from Gold's 2010 arrangement; it was a late addition to ''The Snowmen'', which up until pre-production began was originally intended not to open with a credit sequence at all.
+{{video|DOCTOR WHO "The Bells of Saint John" Opening Title Sequence HD|thumb|As heard in the remainder of Series 7b.}}
+==== Version two ====
+A sixth Murray Gold arrangement of the theme debuted with [[TV]]: ''[[The Bells of Saint John (TV story)|The Bells of Saint John]]'' in 2013. Although it's otherwise identical to Version 5, the arrangement includes additional orchestration and eliminates most of the non-musical sound effects heard in the ''Snowmen'' opening, as well as the downward-dipping in the first section of the melody from that arrangement. It is also reminiscent of the 1986 Glynn arrangement.
+The closing theme also follows a much more traditional pattern, similar to the main Derbyshire 1970 closing theme - The theme starts from the entry of the main melody, which repeats twice, before the first three notes of the main theme repeat in the closing bars, after which the theme ends. This version of the theme made its last appearance in [[TV]]: ''[[The Time of the Doctor (TV story)|The Time of the Doctor]]''. It was also used on promotions for [[Series 8 (Doctor Who 2005)|series 8]] until the newest version of the theme was unveiled on [[23 August]] [[2014]].
+The sting for both versions of this theme, were quieter than others which made it hard to hear.
+Neither version of the Series 7B theme was not included on the [[Doctor Who - Series 7 (soundtrack)|series 7 soundtrack]], making it one of only two theme variations from the modern era not to receive an official soundtrack release.
+=== 50th anniversary special ===
+Yet another Murray Gold arrangement of the theme was introduced over the closing credits of [[TV]]: ''[[The Day of the Doctor (TV story)|The Day of the Doctor]]''. This version uses an electric guitar-driven entry sequence, and enters into the middle eight much earlier than some previous versions. A vocal choir element remains, but is more subtle than previous versions.
-==The 1980s==
+Despite ''Day of the Doctor'' being a special broadcast, also shown in cinemas, the current BBC closing credits standards remain in place, meaning the closing theme is only 60 seconds long. It it is likely that this theme was once used for the 50th anniversary special, since the Version 5.5 theme (along with its accompanying intro) reappeared in the subsequent story, [[TV]]: ''[[The Time of the Doctor (TV story)|The Time of the Doctor]]''. (Note: Gold only created a closing-theme arrangement due to ''Day of the Doctor'' opening with a brief reprise of the 1963 Derbyshire arrangement.)
-===Seasons 18-22===
-[[Season 18]] saw a new producer and many changes. The first was a new arrangement of Grainer's theme and a new opening sequence. The new theme was arranged by [[Peter Howell]] using his [[Wikipedia:Yamaha CS-80|Yamaha CS80 synthesizer]] and some additional processing to that recording. He created three recordings &ndash; the opening theme, the closing theme, and an extended cut for release as a single. The opening and closing themes followed the pattern set in 1970 with the opening doing a repeat to fade and the closing starting with a scream. However, Howell's closing theme began with the scream in the key of [[wikipedia:F-sharp minor|F-sharp minor]]. This obligated [[incidental music]] composers to end their final cue of the episode in the highly unusual key, or something complimentary. Howell therefore has called himself "the guy who just made it difficult for everybody". ([[DCOM]]: ''[[Meglos (TV story)|Meglos]]'') Beyond this unusual feature, his closing included the "middle eight" and ended with an explosive sound. This theme was used from [[Season 18]] through [[Season 22]] unchanged.
-The Howell opening arrangement would be revived in the [[2000s]] when [[BBC Video]] chose to standardize the menu music for its original-series ''Doctor Who'' DVD releases. As of 2011 most classic-series releases continue to use the Howell arrangement.
+As with the series 7B soundtrack, this version of the theme has not been included on any soundtrack release and is notably absent from [[Doctor Who - The Day of the Doctor and The Time of the Doctor (soundtrack)|the soundtrack release for ''The Day of the Doctor'']]''.''
-===Season 23===
+=== Series 8-10 ===
-[[Season 23]] saw another new arrangement by [[Dominic Glynn]]. It was more haunting and ethereal than the previous themes, but very similar to [[Peter Howell]]'s arrangement in most respects (enough so that the opening credits remained unchanged from the final Howell season). Again three versions were created: opening, closing, and extended for release as a single.
+{{video|Twelfth Doctor Titles - Doctor Who - BBC|thumb|As heard in ''[[Deep Breath (TV story)|Deep Breath]]''.}}
+Gold's seventh arrangement was introduced in [[TV]]: ''[[Deep Breath (TV story)|Deep Breath]]'', coinciding with another new title sequence. The overall theme is more electronic sounding than previously, with the opening sting and main melody being more high pitched and synthesised (with the main melody sound now somewhat resembling that of a theremin, not unlike the main melody in Keff McCulloch's arrangement). The middle eight is not used in the opening or closing in this version; however it was present in the official release. The introduction section (which takes place through a spinning tunnel of gears), now incorporates the sound of bells ringing and the turning sound of the gears, befitting the image of the inside of a clock.
+{{spotify|track=7DqXQoUUDehiXE1WqpiEqU|align=left}}
-===Seasons 24-26===
+{{video|Doctor Who Theme The Rock Version! - Doctor Who Series 9 (2015) - BBC|thumb|The special "[[rock music|rock]]" theme for ''[[Before the Flood (TV story)|Before the Flood]]'' (2015).}}
-The arrival of the [[Seventh Doctor]] called for a new title sequence. [[Keff McCulloch]]'s high-pitched, synthesizer-heavy arrangement was the first to feature the "middle eight" as a default part of the opening (although the rejected "Delaware Theme"  & the theme used in "An Unearthly Child, Part 1" also featured the "middle eight"). The opening and closing themes are very similar, with the opening being longer. No version was made for release as a single. It was used from [[Season 24]] to the end of the regular series at [[Season 26]].
+An edit was made to this theme in [[TV]]: ''[[Robot of Sherwood (TV story)|Robot of Sherwood]]'', with the opening sting replaced by the Derbyshire sting, and a slightly more aggressive bass element throughout, reminiscent of the previous few versions. In [[TCH 76|volume 76]] of ''[[The Complete History|Doctor Who: The Complete History]]'' it was stated that this version of the theme used no newly recorded orchestral material, instead relying on previously unused elements originally recorded for the series 5 theme in 2009.
-==Wilderness Years==
+A one-off modification to the theme was made in ''[[Before the Flood (TV story)|Before the Flood]]'', with the Doctor playing his electric guitar over the normal theme tune. In a unique exception, ''[[TV]]: [[Sleep No More (TV story)|Sleep No More]]'' aired without an opening credits sequence (other than a title screen showing the name ''Doctor Who'' on a mosaic of letters), making it the first standard episode to not play the theme at the start (The DVD/Blu-ray releases, as well as IPlayer, uses the opening credits).
-===Re-mixes and variants===
-After the original series ended, a number of wildly variant renditions of the Doctor Who theme were recorded. An EP release, ''[[Doctor Who: Variations on a Theme]]'' (released in vinyl, standard CD, and an unusual square-shaped CD variant) featured new arrangements of the theme by [[Mark Ayres]], Glynn and McCulloch. One of these, a Latin-based arrangement, was adopted by [[BBC Video]] and used as the theme for its series of "Years" retrospective ''Doctor Who'' videos (i.e., ''[[The Hartnell Years]]'', etc.). Another CD release ''[[The Worlds of Doctor Who]]'', included several more arrangements, including a dance mix that featured [[Sylvester McCoy]] playing the spoons!
-Ayres also recorded a unique arrangement of the theme to lead off the soundtrack album for the music he composed for ''[[The Curse of Fenric]]''. In the early 90s, a dancehall group called [[The KLF|The Timelords]] had a hit single with "[[Doctorin' the TARDIS]]", which melded together a pop arrangement of the Doctor Who theme with "Rock n' Roll Part 2" by Gary Glitter.
+=== Series 11-2022 Specials ===
+{{video|The New Doctor Who Titles Doctor Who Series 11|thumb|As heard in ''[[The Ghost Monument (TV story)|The Ghost Monument]]''.}}
+With the departure of [[Murray Gold]] as the main composer for the series, [[Segun Akinola]] was hired to replace him. For this arrangement, Akinola mixed the original ''Doctor Who'' theme from the 1960s with new material, such as drums beating in rhythm with the music, giving the theme a mix of the classic era with something from the modern day. A snippet of the opening bass line of this theme appeared in the Doctor's introductory first scene in [[TV]]: ''[[The Woman Who Fell to Earth (TV story)|The Woman Who Fell to Earth]]'', with a long rendition of the theme appearing during the end credits and "coming soon" teaser, featuring the "middle eight" for the first time since [[TV]]: ''[[The Day of the Doctor (TV story)|The Day of the Doctor]]''.
-Back on the BBC itself, a very brief new arrangement was used for the 1993 charity Doctor Who mini-episode ''[[Dimensions in Time]]''. According to ''The Television Companion'' by Howe & Walker, the arrangement was created by Mike Fillis (who appeared as a Sea Devil in the special) and Adrian Pack, and was chosen by John Nathan-Turner during filming of the special after the Pet Shop Boys and Erasure had declined invitations to create their own arrangements.
+The rest of Series 11 (bar ''[[Resolution (TV story)|Resolution]]'') included opening credits and end credits versions without the middle eight. This version of the theme has only two measures of the opening bass line like the themes from 1970 to 1986, but cuts off with a bass drop. The opening theme has an alternate mix that lacks the hit over the bass drop, which was included on the [[Doctor Who - Series 11 (soundtrack)|Series 11 soundtrack]] along with the shorter end credits from the series proper.
+{{video|Doctor Who Theme (Demons of the Punjab) Doctor Who Series 11|thumb|A special arrangement for ''[[Demons of the Punjab (TV story)|Demons of the Punjab]]'' (2018).}}
+Akinola also arranged a special version of the ''Doctor Who'' theme in the style of traditional [[India]]n music for the end credits of ''[[Demons of the Punjab (TV story)|Demons of the Punjab]]'' to reflect the setting and emotional poignancy of the episode and its [[incidental music]] in a similar style throughout. [[Shahid Abbas Khan]], who sang throughout the episode's score, vocally performed the melody for this arrangement.
-===The TV movie===
+A [[glitch]] was heard in the [[title sequence]] from ''[[Rosa (TV story)|Rosa]]'' onward in which a sound effect from ''The Ghost Monument'' variant is omitted for the remainder of [[Series 11 (Doctor Who 2005)|Series 11]] until ''[[It Takes You Away (TV story)|It Takes You Away]]''.
-The next new Doctor Who did not appear until 1996. For the [[Doctor Who (1996)|made-for-TV movie]], composer [[John Debney]] did the incidental music and arranged Ron Grainer's theme. Unlike all other versions, Debney's arrangement begins with a building introduction (to coincide with the on-screen narration setting up the tale), before opening with the Middle 8 (in similar fashion to the Delaware theme). The familiar bassline was somewhat muted in its melody and did not drive the theme the way it did in previous arrangements. The closing theme is a similar but different arrangement. Again, no extended version was created. Two different accounts are circulating regarding the disposition of the theme in the TV, with some accounts suggesting that Debney wanted to replace the Grainer composition with one of his own, but was overridden by the producers and the BBC, and others claiming that licensing costs for the theme were considered too high and a replacement was considered before it was decided to go with the original. Grainer did not receive screen credit for composing the theme, leading to some reference works -- as well as reviews of the film -- erroneously crediting Debney with composing the theme. This theme was published onto CD as part of a [[Doctor Who - Original Soundtrack Recording|promotional CD]] featuring all the incidental music from the TV movie.
-===Big Finish and Webcasts===
+In ''Rosa'' the song "Rise Up" by [[Andra Day]], also heard during Rosa Parks' arrest, is used in the end credits for similar poignant effect. This is the first and only time the closing credits for an episode have used a composition other than the theme (notwithstanding the "silent credits" of Earthshock Episode 4). The theme tune for the closing credits was used on the BBC iPlayer version, however.
-Another arrangement of the theme was commissioned for the [[Eighth Doctor]] audio adventures produced by [[Big Finish Productions]] starting in [[1999]]. Instead of licensing the Debney arrangement (which was unpopular with fans), [[David Arnold]] — best known for his association with the James Bond film series — created a sombre new arrangement. For audio dramas featuring Doctors from other eras, one of the TV versions of the theme is often used instead.
-In [[2003]], meanwhile, Creation Music devised a new theme arrangement for the ''[[Scream of the Shalka]]'' webcast, which, like the later [[Murray Gold]] arrangement, incorporated [[Delia Derbyshire]]'s original electronic melody from the 1960s.
+Series 12 saw a major update to the theme, putting more emphasis on the main melody. The end credits of ''[[Ascension of the Cybermen (TV story)|Ascension of the Cybermen]]'' also featured the "middle eight" to accompany the extended Next Time trailer of ''[[The Timeless Children (TV story)|The Timeless Children]]''.
-Meanwhile, several more versions of the theme emerged. In the early [[2000s]], the electronica group [[Orbital]] recorded a new version of the theme that proved popular with audiences.
+A further update was made for Series 13, incorporating an eerie sound effect and softening the drumbeats in the opening bass, whilst mixing together elements of the Series 11 and 12 themes. The closing credits for ''[[Village of the Angels (TV story)|Village of the Angels]]'' also uses a special rendition, removing every instrumental track but the main melody with a deep, droning noise in the background. It was also interrupted by glitch sounds in the middle of it to make room for a [[mid-credits scene]]. The normal variation plays during the "Next Time" segment of the credits.
-==The revival (2005-)==
+=== 2023 Specials-present ===
-===Preliminary themes/unused Gold version 1===
+{{video|The New Doctor Who Title Sequence! - Doctor Who|thumb|As heard in the 60th anniversary titles}}
-The return of ''Doctor Who'' to television required a new arrangement of the theme. An advance version of the 2005 series debut episode, ''[[Rose (TV story)|Rose]]'', not intended for broadcast, used a version of the original 1963 Delia Derbyshire arrangement, which had been recreated by [[Mark Ayres]] in [[2002]].
+The new era saw [[Murray Gold]] returning as composer starting with the [[2023 specials]] for the [[List of anniversaries|60th anniversary]].
-Ultimately, [[BBC Wales]] commissioned [[Murray Gold]] to create a new theme arrangement. A trial arrangement, bass-dominated and bearing little resemblance to what came later, appeared on TV ads promoting the series (and can be heard on the "Series 1" DVD release of these trailers). It's unclear whether this version was ever actually intended for use on the series proper.
+The main theme was re-arranged once again, returning to the orchestral instrumentation previously used in Gold's compositions pre-[[Series 8 (Doctor Who 2005)|Series 8]]. The [[title sequence]] variation featured stringed flourishes that matched the visuals of [[The Doctor's TARDIS|the TARDIS]]'s movement, as well as including the return of the "chase" counter-melody throughout the theme.
-===Gold version 2===
+A quiet breath-like sound can be heard in rhythm to the theme, which is significantly louder in the [[end credits]] variation.
-For the broadcast versions, Gold went back to basics. Gold's theme is based on the electronic melody sound sampled from the original 1963 Derbyshire arrangement with rapidly rising and falling strings added as a counter melody. The opening theme follows the normal pattern of the main theme and a repeat to fade. The closing theme again has the scream followed by the main theme and an ending effect. Although the revived series did give Grainer screen credit for his composition (unlike the TV movie), some reviewers of the new series, unfamiliar with its history, erroneously considered the theme music a Murray Gold composition.
-===Gold version 2.5 (and variants)===
+Notably, the "middle eight" is used in the end credits, even though the 60th specials did not have "Next Time" trailers upon broadcast (a feature later added on physical media).
-Initially Gold was reluctant to use the "middle eight", so during [[Series 1 (Doctor Who)|Series 1]] only the main theme "chorus" is heard in the opening and ending. For [[The Christmas Invasion]], the music was performed by the [[BBC National Orchestra of Wales]], and a new version of the closing theme was recorded by the orchestra. For this version, Gold restored the "middle eight" to the closing theme (opening credits were as per Series 1. For [[Series 2 (Doctor Who)|Series 2]], the same opening as [[Series 1 (Doctor Who)|Series 1]] was also used, but the closing theme continued to feature the "middle eight". A modified version of this new arrangement was recorded by the BBC National Orchestra of Wales for a soundtrack CD release (the CD version is notably missing the "howlaround" sound effect at the end). Yet another, abbreviated Gold arrangement of the theme was performed by the BBC National Orchestra of Wales at the conclusion of the 2006 "Music & Monsters" charity concert, which was broadcast on the BBC. This version focuses on the orchestra and omits the electronic sound of the TV version.
-===Gold version 3===
+Much of the original bassline can also be heard very subtly until the main middle eight kicks in.
-For [[Voyage of the Damned]] and [[Series 4 (Doctor Who)|Series 4]], Gold created a second theme arrangement (although if one counts the unused trial version, it was actually his third). It still features the original electronic Derbyshire melody, but the strings are different and drums and piano have been added to dramatically change the feel. A new ending arrangement, with "middle eight" intact, was also composed and again recorded along with the BBC National Orchestra of Wales. Reflecting new closing-credits standards introduced by the BBC in 2008, this new arrangement is also considerably shorter than that used previously, and is more directly linked with the "Next Time" trailers at the end of most episodes; in most cases the closing theme "plays under" the sound of the trailer, and comes to the front with the "middle eight" as the credit scroll begins.
-For the 2008 mini-episode, ''[[Music of the Spheres]]'', while Gold's current theme arrangement was used in the opening credits, for the closing credits the original 1963 Delia Derbyshire/BBC Radiophonic Workshop version was played (the DVD version of the concert, however, strips away the two credit sequences). The mini-episode was created for the 2008 Doctor Who Proms concert, which concluded with yet another new arrangement of the theme by Gold (his fourth major new arrangement); this version incorporated the "bridge" section which existed in the original Derbyshire, Howell and Glynn arrangements though it was never heard on TV. Unusually, the bridge in the Proms arrangement was placed between the first "verse" and the "middle eight" (in most other arrangements the bridge occurs sometime after the first appearance of the "middle eight").
+From the [[2023 (releases)|2023]] [[Christmas Special]] {{cs|The Church on Ruby Road (TV story)}} onwards, the bassline is more prominent than before, and the added breath-like sound can be heard less.
-The Series 4 arrangement was subsequently used for the "gap year" specials of 2009-10, appearing for the final time in [[DW]]: ''[[The End of Time (TV story)|The End of Time]]''. It was also used on promotions for [[Series 5 (Doctor Who)|Series 5]] until the newest version of the theme was unveiled on 3 April 2010.
+In {{cs|The Devil's Chord (TV story)}}, [[Maestro]] diegetically plays the intro to the main theme on piano over the beginning of the titles in a [[fourth wall]] break, before the full composition fades in as Gatwa's credit appears. The titles then end with a cut to the [[The Doctor's jukebox|TARDIS jukebox]] playing the final notes of the theme.
-===Gold version 4===
+== Other televised themes ==
-Gold composed yet another new version of the title music for the new title sequence used from ''[[The Eleventh Hour]]'' onwards. This version of the theme is noticeably more electronic than his previous themes, with the opening bass line lowered in volume in favor of a new counter-melody. This element is reminiscent of the Debney arrangement from the 1996 movie, while the main melody line is reminiscent of the Glynn "Trial" arrangement, with the added element of the melody being partially rendered by a vocal choir.
+Since 2005 at least four different theme arrangements have been used for subsidiary programs produced by the BBC. These include the 2009 three-episode retrospective, ''[[Doctor Who Greatest Moments]]'', as well as the behind-the-scenes series ''[[Totally Doctor Who]]'' and ''[[Doctor Who Confidential]]'', which has featured two arrangements of the theme to date. All four arrangements are faster in tempo and more "techno" than the versions used in the series proper.
-As broadcast, the theme is punctuated by lightning-strike sound effects, but the version released on the BBC's website and the Series Five soundtrack album does not have this effect. This version, promoted as being "full length", runs exactly one minute in duration and is by far the shortest official rendition of the theme yet released. The latest arrangement includes the "middle eight", which in broadcast has only been heard during the closing credits of [[DW]]: ''[[The Beast Below]]'', although it is also incorporated into the opening theme heard on AudioGO's (formerly BBC Audio) Eleventh Doctor audio-book releases, such as [[AG]]: ''[[The Runaway Train]]''. The brevity of this arrangement is due to recent changes in the BBC's policy on closing credits. This arrangement was performed (with slight modifications) at the 2010 [[Doctor Who at the Proms]] concert in July 2010 again in Doctor Who Live: Here Come The Monsters (also with slight modifications). This theme had a hostile reception from some viewers,<ref>[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/tvandradio/doctor-who/7603262/Doctor-Who-nasty-new-theme-tune-angers-fans.html "Doctor Who: 'nasty' new theme tune angers fans" Daily Telegraph 18 April 2010] Retrieved 20 May 2010</ref> though it should be noted that every post-Derbyshire version of the theme has had its share of supporters and critics.
+Although otherwise a completely different piece of music to the ''Doctor Who'' theme, Gold's theme for the spin-off series ''[[The Sarah Jane Adventures]]'' incorporates some sound effects originating from the ''Doctor Who'' theme.
-==Other televised themes==
+A unique version of the theme was intended to be used to open the [[16 November]] [[2010 (releases)|2010]] edition of the American talk show ''The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson'', on which [[Matt Smith]] was to appear. Series host Craig Ferguson - an avowed fan who kept a toy TARDIS on his desk on the show - put together a production number incorporating the [[Orbital]] version of the theme, with newly written lyrics explaining what the show was about. The production number was pre-recorded and intended to be shown at the start of the episode but, minutes before taping of the episode proper was to begin, Ferguson learned CBS had been unable to obtain clearance for the use of the theme, and the production number was cut (with a visibly annoyed Ferguson explaining the situation to the audience in lieu of the originally planned opening). A video of the number was leaked to YouTube, and while Ferguson acknowledged the upload's existence on a later episode of his show he remained silent as to whether its "leak" was intentional or not. On 6th January [[2011]] the production number was finally broadcast on Ferguson's show prior to his interview with another ''Doctor Who'' guest star, [[Alex Kingston]], all necessary clearances having been finally obtained.
-Since 2005 at least four different theme arrangements have been used for subsidiary programs produced by the BBC. These include the 2009 three-episode retrospective, [[Doctor Who Greatest Moments]], as well as the behind-the-scenes series [[Totally Doctor Who]] and [[Doctor Who Confidential]], which has featured two arrangements of the theme to date. All four arrangements are faster in tempo and more "techno" than the versions used in the series proper.
+On 19 October 2013, the BBC launched a 50th anniversary-themed trailer as a teaser for the then upcoming ''[[The Day of the Doctor (TV story)|The Day of the Doctor]]''. The trailer features an arrangement of the theme that is unique to this trailer. This version was arranged by Mike Bamford and Will Cohen from String and Tins, a company specialized in trailer music.
-Although otherwise a completely different piece of music to the Doctor Who Theme, Gold's theme for the spin-off series ''[[The Sarah Jane Adventures]]'' incorporates some sound effects originating from the Doctor Who Theme.
+The documentary ''[[The Science of Doctor Who (2013 documentary)|The Science of Doctor Who]]'', which first aired in November 2013, featured a unique remix of the Doctor Who Theme based upon Gold Version 5.5 but with some noticeable alterations.
-A unique version of the theme was intended to be used to open the 16th November 2010 edition of the American talk show ''The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson'', on which [[Matt Smith]] made an appearance during a ''Doctor Who''-themed episode organized by the Scottish-born host, an avowed fan. Knowing the series remains unknown to many American TV viewers, Ferguson's writing team put together a production number incorporating the [[Orbital]] version of the theme, with newly written lyrics explaining what the show was about. Minutes before taping was to begin, Ferguson learned CBS had been unable to obtain clearance for the use of the theme, and the production number was cut. On 1st December 2010, however, the production number was posted to YouTube.<ref>''Entertainment Weekly'' (EW.com), "[http://watching-tv.ew.com/2010/12/01/doctor-who-banned-craig-ferguson/ The Banned Doctor Who Cold Open: See it Here]", 1 December 2010, accessed 3 December 2010</ref> Ferguson acknowledged the upload's existence on his show but remained silent as to whether its "leak" was intentional or not. On 6th January 2011, however, the production number was finally broadcast on Ferguson's show, prior to his interview with another ''Doctor Who'' guest star, [[Alex Kingston]].
+== Notes ==
+* Whenever the title card for ''Doctor Who'' appeared on screen the rhythm of the theme would almost always match the three syllables of the title.
+* Most televised versions of the theme were included in ''[[LEGO Dimensions (video game)|LEGO Dimensions]]'', played when piloting the TARDIS as the corresponding incarnation of the Doctor. The Eighth and War Doctors used the 2005 version of the theme. (The theme from the TV movie was included, but only accessible via a glitch. Presumably it was programmed in, but the licence to use it was never obtained.)
-==External links==
+== External links ==
-* [http://markayres.rwsprojects.co.uk/DWTheme.htm A History of the Doctor Who Theme]
 * [http://whomix.trilete.net/ Whomix - a popular fan site of remixes and recreations of the Doctor Who theme]
-* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/doctorwho/classic/news/radiophonatron.shtml BBC.co.uk Doctor Who theme sampler and constructor]
+* [https://archive.org/details/dr-who-from-bbc.co.uk_202011 BBC.co.uk Doctor Who theme sampler and constructor]
+* [http://dwtheme.com A guide to the basic, bare-bones Doctor Who theme]
-==Footnotes==
+== Footnotes ==
 {{reflist}}
-[[Category:Incidental and theme music]]
+[[fr:Thème (Doctor Who)]]
+[[Category:Doctor Who music]]

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Doctor Who theme: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 20:13, 3 November 2024

Theme format[[edit] | [edit source]]

Original series[[edit] | [edit source]]

Origins[[edit] | [edit source]]

Seasons 1-4[[edit] | [edit source]]

Seasons 4-17[[edit] | [edit source]]

Version one[[edit] | [edit source]]

Version two[[edit] | [edit source]]

Unused arrangement[[edit] | [edit source]]

Seasons 18-22[[edit] | [edit source]]

Season 23[[edit] | [edit source]]

Seasons 24-26[[edit] | [edit source]]

The wilderness years[[edit] | [edit source]]

Remixes and variants[[edit] | [edit source]]

The TV movie[[edit] | [edit source]]

Big Finish[[edit] | [edit source]]

Series themes[[edit] | [edit source]]

One-off versions[[edit] | [edit source]]

Webcast[[edit] | [edit source]]

Revived series[[edit] | [edit source]]

Preliminary themes[[edit] | [edit source]]

Series 1-3[[edit] | [edit source]]

Version one[[edit] | [edit source]]

Version two[[edit] | [edit source]]

Series 4-2009 specials[[edit] | [edit source]]

Series 5-7 Part 1[[edit] | [edit source]]

Series 7 Part 2-2013 Specials[[edit] | [edit source]]

Version one[[edit] | [edit source]]

Version two[[edit] | [edit source]]

50th anniversary special[[edit] | [edit source]]

Series 8-10[[edit] | [edit source]]

Series 11-2022 Specials[[edit] | [edit source]]

2023 Specials-present[[edit] | [edit source]]

Other televised themes[[edit] | [edit source]]

Notes[[edit] | [edit source]]

External links[[edit] | [edit source]]

Footnotes[[edit] | [edit source]]

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