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{{retitle|''Sonic the Hedgehog'' (franchise)}}
{{retitle|''Sonic the Hedgehog'' (franchise)}}
{{Real world}}
{{Real world}}
{{Infobox Merchandise
{{Infobox Crossover
|name = ''Sonic the Hedgehog''
|name               = ''Sonic the Hedgehog''
|image           = Sonic the Hedgehog logo.png
|image               = Sonic the Hedgehog logo.png
|type            = Video game franchise
|debut              = [[23 June (releases)|23 June]] [[1991 (releases)|1991]]
|release date    = [[23 June (releases)|23 June]] [[1991 (releases)|1991]] (original video game)
|creator            = {{w|Yuji Naka}}, {{w|Naoto Ohshima}}, {{w|Hirokazu Yasuhara}}
}}
|publisher          = [[SEGA]]
{{Dab page|Sonic the Hedgehog (disambiguation)}}
|medium              = Video games, comic books, television, film
'''''Sonic the Hedgehog''''' is a series consisting primarily of video games released by the Japanese entertainment company {{w|SEGA}}, and a vast variety of spinoff media such as comic books, television series, theatrical films, and other merchandise.
|genre              = Platforming game
|time                = [[2016 (releases)|2016]]
|relevant media      = {{il|[[GAME]]: ''[[LEGO Dimensions (video game)|LEGO Dimensions]]''|[[WC]]: ''[[New Adventures Await! (webcast)|New Adventures Await!]]}}
|relevant characters = [[Sonic the Hedgehog (character)|Sonic the Hedgehog]]
|trailer            = Sonic the Hedgehog Joins LEGO Dimensions!
|trailer2            = LEGO Dimensions- Sonic the Hedgehog Official Trailer
}}{{Dab page|Sonic the Hedgehog (disambiguation)}}
'''''Sonic the Hedgehog''''' is a video game franchise released by the Japanese entertainment company [[SEGA]].


The series follows the adventures of the titular character, an anthropomorphic blue hedgehog who can run at supersonic speeds, who battles against the evil plots of Doctor Ivo "Eggman" Robotnik, who is intent on conquering the world with his robotic minions.
The series follows the adventures of [[Sonic the Hedgehog (character)|the titular character]], an anthropomorphic blue hedgehog who can run at supersonic speeds. He battles against the evil plots of [[w:c:sonic:Doctor Eggman|Doctor Ivo "Eggman" Robotnik]], who is intent on conquering the world with his robotic minions.


Outside of a single explicit crossover in ''[[LEGO Dimensions (video game)|LEGO Dimensions]]'', the ''Sonic'' franchise and the DWU each yield of number of references and shared backgrounds with each other.
The series comprises video games as well as a vast variety of spinoff media such as comic books, television series, theatrical films, and other merchandise.
 
Outside of a single explicit [[crossover]] in ''[[LEGO Dimensions (video game)|LEGO Dimensions]]'', the ''Sonic'' franchise and the DWU each yield of number of references and shared backgrounds with each other.


==Crossovers==
==Crossovers==
Sonic's universe has had one official crossover with the ''Doctor Who'' universe via the mass crossover toys-to-life video game, ''[[LEGO Dimensions (video game)|LEGO Dimensions]]''. The ''Sonic'' franchise was added to the game via its second wave of figurines and adventure packs on [[18 November (releases)|18 November]] [[2016 (releases)|2016]], joining ''Doctor Who'' and the other existing franchise elements that were built into the game upon its original release.
Sonic's universe has had one official [[crossover]] with the ''Doctor Who'' universe via the mass crossover toys-to-life video game, ''[[LEGO Dimensions (video game)|LEGO Dimensions]]''. The ''Sonic'' franchise was added to the game via its second wave of figurines and adventure packs on [[18 November (releases)|18 November]] [[2016 (releases)|2016]], joining ''Doctor Who'' and the other existing franchise elements that were built into the game upon its original release.


This inclusion allowed players to control Sonic and have him play through the ''Dalek Extermination of Earth'' story, and explore the ''Who''-themed adventure world, as well as operate [[K-9 (LEGO Dimensions)|K9]] and interact with [[the Doctor's TARDIS]].
This inclusion allowed players to control Sonic and have him play through the ''A Dalektable Adventure'' and ''Dalek Extermination of Earth'' levels, and explore the ''Who''-themed adventure world, as well as operate [[K9 (LEGO Dimensions)|K9]] and interact with [[the Doctor's TARDIS]].


[[File:Sonic New Adventures Await!.jpg|thumb|left|Sonic steals [[Gollum]]'s [[ring]]. ([[NOTVALID]]: ''[[New Adventures Await! (trailer)|New Adventures Await!]]'')]]
[[File:Sonic New Adventures Await!.jpg|thumb|left|Sonic steals [[Gollum]]'s [[Ring (Sonic the Hedgehog)|ring]] in ''[[New Adventures Await! (trailer)|New Adventures Await!]]'']]
In turn, this allowed the player to play as [[the Doctor]] or the [[Cyberman (LEGO Dimensions)|Cyberman]] during the ''Sonic Dimensions'' story and explore Sonic's own adventure world, as well as using two related vehicles, the Blue Speedster and the Tornado, in any world.
In turn, this allowed the player to play as [[the Doctor]] or the [[Cyberman (LEGO Dimensions)|Cyberman]] during the ''Sonic Dimensions'' story and explore Sonic's own adventure world, as well as using the related vehicles - the Blue Speedster, Blue Typhoon, Motobug, the Tornado, Crabmeat, and Eggcatcher - in any world.


Sonic himself has a unique voice clip that plays when he is paired with the Doctor on the game board: "Hey, you're ''the'' Doctor, right? I heard you named [[The Doctor's sonic screwdriver|a screwdriver]] after me. How cool is that?"
Sonic himself has a unique voice clip that plays when he is paired with the Doctor in gameplay: "Hey, you're ''the'' Doctor, right? I heard you named [[The Doctor's sonic screwdriver|a screwdriver]] after me. How cool is that?"


In promotional material related to the game, the two franchises first appeared together in the trailer ''[[New Adventures Await! (trailer)|New Adventures Await!]]'', although they did not share any scenes together; following the Doctor and the TARDIS making an appearance earlier in the trailer, Sonic appears at the end, where he is seen swiping a [[ring]] from [[Gollum]].
In promotional material related to the game, the two franchises first appeared together in the trailer ''[[New Adventures Await! (trailer)|New Adventures Await!]]'', although they did not share any scenes together; following the Doctor and the TARDIS making an appearance earlier in the trailer, Sonic appears at the end, where he is seen swiping a [[Ring (Sonic the Hedgehog)|ring]] from [[Gollum]].


[[File:Sonic and Doctor Lego Dimensions.jpg|thumb|Sonic meets the [[Twelfth Doctor]]. ([[NOTVALID]]: ''Sonic the Hedgehog Joins LEGO Dimensions!'')]]
[[File:Sonic and Doctor Lego Dimensions.jpg|thumb|Sonic meets the [[Twelfth Doctor]] in ''Sonic the Hedgehog Joins LEGO Dimensions!'']]
In ''Sonic the Hedgehog Joins LEGO Dimensions!'', a trailer made up entirely of gameplay clips, a scene occurs in which Sonic appears inside the early 1960s rendition of the TARDIS, where he runs up beside the [[Twelfth Doctor]] at his [[blackboard]], with the Doctor turning to the hedgehog and whipping out his sonic screwdriver in surprise.
In ''Sonic the Hedgehog Joins LEGO Dimensions!'', a trailer made up entirely of gameplay clips, a scene occurs in which Sonic appears inside the early 1960s rendition of the TARDIS, where he runs up beside the [[Twelfth Doctor]] at his [[blackboard]], with the Doctor turning to the hedgehog and whipping out his sonic screwdriver in surprise.


Sonic is voiced in the game by his regular English voice actor, [[Roger Craig Smith]].
Sonic is voiced in the game by his regular English voice actor, [[Roger Craig Smith]].


==References in ''Doctor Who'' media==
==References in the DWU==
''Sonic the Hedgehog'' references in the DWU have occurred, so far, exclusively in literature.
The first ''Sonic'' reference to appear in the DWU was in the [[1994 (releases)|1994]] novel ''[[Conundrum (novel)|Conundrum]]'', in which [[Mel Joseph]], a construct of the [[Land of Fiction]], was said to be playing the original ''Sonic the Hedgehog'' game, a play through in which he'd cleared the game's penultimate level, the [[Scrap Brain Zone]].
 
The first such reference to appear was in the [[1994 (releases)|1994]] novel ''[[Conundrum (novel)|Conundrum]]'', in which [[Mel Joseph]], a construct of the [[Land of Fiction]], was said to be playing the original ''Sonic the Hedgehog'' game, a play through in which he'd cleared the games penultimate level, the [[Scrap Brain Zone]].


Another reference appeared that same year in ''[[All-Consuming Fire (novel)|All-Consuming Fire]]'', in which [[Ace]] jokingly told [[John Watson|Dr John Watson]] that whatever the [[Rakshassi]] where worshipping, "it wasn't Sonic the Hedgehog".
Another reference appeared that same year in ''[[All-Consuming Fire (novel)|All-Consuming Fire]]'', in which [[Ace]] jokingly told [[John Watson|Dr John Watson]] that whatever the [[Rakshassi]] where worshipping, "it wasn't Sonic the Hedgehog".
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[[Martha Jones]], in [[2007 (releases)|2007]]'s ''[[Forever Autumn (novel)|Forever Autumn]]'', called the [[Tenth Doctor]]'s hair "very Sonic the Hedgehog", to the Doctor's dismay, who claimed to be going for "more of a [[Sid Vicious]] vibe".
[[Martha Jones]], in [[2007 (releases)|2007]]'s ''[[Forever Autumn (novel)|Forever Autumn]]'', called the [[Tenth Doctor]]'s hair "very Sonic the Hedgehog", to the Doctor's dismay, who claimed to be going for "more of a [[Sid Vicious]] vibe".


==References to the DWU in ''Sonic the Hedgehog'' media==
In [[2022 (releases)|2022]], Sonic was alluded to in the ''[[Redacted (audio series)|Redacted]]'' audio story, ''[[Recruits (audio story)|Recruits]]''; when [[Joel (Recruits)|Joel]] explains the [[sonic mascara]] to [[Shawna Thompson]], she asks if it's "like the hedgehog?"
As with the DWU and its Sonic references appearing, thus far, in a single non-televised medium, Sonic's own nods to the Time Lord have also appeared in a single medium outside of the video games of which he originated. In this case, during the Hedgehog's extensive run in [[comic book]]s.
 
===Out-of-universe references===
The ''[[Legacy (video game)|Doctor Who: Legacy]]'' game, ''[[Sonic Adventure (video game)|Sonic Adventure]]'', shares its name with {{w|Sonic Adventure|the 1998 ''Sonic'' game}}.
 
In the [[DWM 595]] edition of the ''Galaxy Forum'', the section spotlighting reader feedback on the reveal of the [[Fourteenth Doctor]]'s [[The Doctor's sonic screwdriver|sonic screwdriver]] is titled ''Sonic Heroes'', as in {{w|Sonic Heroes|the 2003 game}}.


[[File:Metallix.jpg|thumb|left|The Brotherhood of Metallix. (''Sonic the Comic'' #72)]]
==DWU references in ''Sonic the Hedgehog'' media==
The UK-based series published by [[Fleetway Publications|Fleetway]], {{wi|Sonic the Comic}}, which ran from [[1993 (releases)|1993]] to [[2002 (releases)|2002]], offered an inherently British style of story and characterisation to Sonic's world, including what began as a very unintentional nod to the [[Dalek]]s. Among the comic's extensive rogues gallery was a group called the Brotherhood of Metallix, in which the comic took Robotnik's singular robotic Sonic-Doppelgänger from the games, and turned it into a fearsome, very Dalek-like, warmongering species led by an "[[Dalek Emperor|Emperor Metallix]]". Nigel Kitching, one of the comics most prolific writers, and creator of the group, acknowledged the similarity after older readers began to pick up on it. Kitching explained that he did not initially set out to "rip off" the Daleks, but chose to run with the idea as the group were developed. He further stated that, since ''Doctor Who'' was off the air at the time, he believed the similarity was unlikely to jar the series' readership.<ref>http://sonicthecomic.proboards.com/thread/9482?page=8#355593</ref>
[[File:Metallix.jpg|thumb|left|The Brotherhood of Metallix. ([[NOTCOVERED]]: ''[[w:c:sonic:Sonic the Comic Issue 72|The Return of Chaotix (part 6)]])]]
One apparent reference to ''Doctor Who'' can be found in the 2003 game, {{wi|Sonic Heroes}}, during the Team Chaotix story. When the group first encounter Dr. Eggman, Espio the Chameleon identifies the villain to his team mates, which prompts Charmy Bee to ask, "[[The Question|Dr. ''who''?]]"


[[File:E123 Omega Exterminate.jpg|thumb|E-123 Omega channels his inner-Dalek. (IDW ''Sonic the Hedgehog'' #19)]]
Outside of this instance, the vast majority of ''Who'' references occur during Sonic's extensive run in comic books.
On the other side of the pond was perhaps Sonic's most prolific comic book run: the American Archie Comics series that ran continuously for a record-breaking twenty-four years, from [[1993 (releases)|1993]] to [[2017 (releases)|2017]]. A subtle ''Doctor Who'' nod occurred toward the end of ''World's Unite'', a massive crossover between Sonic and Archie's {{wi|Mega Man (Archie Comics)|Mega Man}} comic book (based on the {{w|Capcom}} {{w|Mega Man|game series of the same name}}). At the end of a multiverse-spanning plot that was ultimately undone by a time travel paradox, ''Sonic'' character Sticks the Badger finished off by explaining her own theory about time and space, during which she used the first half of the (in)famous phrase first coined by the [[Tenth Doctor]] and popularised by the [[Eleventh Doctor|Eleventh]]: "[[Wibbly wobbly, timey wimey|wibbly wobbly]]".
[[File:Sticks wibbley-wobbley.jpg|thumb|Sticks the Badger talks about the "time travel [[Wibbly wobbly, timey wimey|wibbly wobbly]]". ([[NOTCOVERED]]: ''Worlds Unite (part 12)'')]]
The UK-based series published by [[Fleetway Publications|Fleetway]], {{wi|Sonic the Comic}}, which ran from [[1993 (releases)|1993]] to [[2002 (releases)|2002]], offered an inherently British style of story and characterisation to Sonic's world, including what began as a very unintentional nod to the [[Dalek]]s. Among the comic's extensive rogues gallery was a group called the [[w:c:sonic:Brotherhood of Metallix|Brotherhood of Metallix]], in which the comic took Robotnik's singular [[w:c:sonic:Metal Sonic|robotic Sonic-Doppelgänger]] from the games, and turned it into a fearsome, very Dalek-like, warmongering species who had a habit of demanding Sonic's "[[extermination]]", and were led by a red-and-gold "[[w:c:sonic:Emperor Metallix|Emperor Metallix]]". {{w|Nigel Kitching}}, one of the comic's most prolific writers, and creator of the group, acknowledged the similarity after older readers began to pick up on it. Kitching explained that he did not initially set out to "rip off" the Daleks, but chose to run with the idea as the group were developed. He further stated that, since ''Doctor Who'' was off the air at the time, he believed the similarity was unlikely to jar the series' readership.<ref>http://sonicthecomic.proboards.com/thread/9482?page=8#355593</ref>
 
[[File:E123 Omega Exterminate.jpg|thumb|left|E-123 Omega channels his inner-Dalek. ([[NOTCOVERED]]: ''[[w:c:sonic:IDW Sonic the Hedgehog Issue 19|Crisis City (part 1)]]'')]]
On the other side of the pond was Sonic's most prolific comic book run: the {{w|Sonic the Hedgehog (Archie Comics)|American Archie Comics series}} that ran continuously for a record-breaking twenty-four years, from [[1993 (releases)|1993]] to [[2017 (releases)|2017]]. A subtle ''Doctor Who'' nod occurred toward the end of ''[[w:c:sonic:Worlds Unite|Worlds Unite]]'', a massive crossover between Sonic and Archie's {{wi|Mega Man (Archie Comics)|Mega Man}} comic book (based on the {{w|Capcom}} {{w|Mega Man|game series of the same name}}). At the end of this multiverse-spanning plot that was ultimately undone by a time travel paradox, ''Sonic'' character [[w:c:sonic:Sticks the Badger|Sticks the Badger]] finished off the story by explaining her own theory about time and space, during which she used the first half of the (in)famous phrase first coined by the [[Tenth Doctor]] and popularised by the [[Eleventh Doctor|Eleventh]]: "[[Wibbly wobbly, timey wimey|wibbly wobbly]]".


After the aforementioned comic's cancellation, the American Sonic comic license was picked up by former [[American comic book|American ''Doctor Who'' comic publisher]], [[IDW Publishing]], during which ''Doctor Who'' has, so far, been referenced twice.
After the aforementioned comic's cancellation, the American Sonic comic license was picked up by former [[American comic book|American ''Doctor Who'' comic publisher]], [[IDW Publishing]], during which ''Doctor Who'' has, so far, been referenced twice.


[[File:IDWSonic Dalek cameo.jpg|thumb|left|The Dalek figurine. (IDW ''Sonic the Hedgehog'' #49)]]
[[File:IDWSonic Dalek cameo.jpg|thumb|A Dalek figurine. ([[NOTCOVERED]]: ''[[w:c:sonic:IDW Sonic the Hedgehog Issue 49|Wound Up]]'')]]
In issue 19, the robot character E-123 Omega was seen taking out a barrage of enemies while exclaiming "[[exterminate]]" in a manner very similar to the Daleks.
In ''Crisis City: Part 1'' ([[w:c:sonic:IDW Sonic the Hedgehog Issue 19|issue 19]]), the robot character [[w:c:sonic:E-123 Omega (IDW)|E-123 Omega]] was seen taking out a barrage of enemies while exclaiming "[[exterminate]]" in a manner very similar to the Daleks.


The second reference was also Dalek-related: in issue 49, a shelf in Tails' house appeared to display, among other things, a Dalek figurine.
The second reference was also Dalek-related: in ''Wound Up'' ([[w:c:sonic:IDW Sonic the Hedgehog Issue 49|issue 49]]), a shelf in [[w:c:sonic:Miles "Tails" Prower (IDW)|Tails]]' house appeared to display, among other things, a Dalek figurine.


==Behind the scenes connections==
==Connections==
===Video games===
===Video games===
For the UK-based developer [[TT Games]], ''[[LEGO Dimensions (video game)|LEGO Dimensions]]'' was far from being the only ''Sonic''-related game that they had a hand in, having previously developed two pivotal titles in Sonic's series: in the late 1990s, they developed the games {{wi|Sonic 3D: Flickies' Island}} (''3D Blast'' in the US) and {{wi|Sonic R}}, two of the earliest games in the series to depict Sonic's world in 3D.
For the UK-based developer [[TT Games]], ''[[LEGO Dimensions (video game)|LEGO Dimensions]]'' was far from being the only ''Sonic''-related game that they had a hand in, having previously developed two pivotal titles in Sonic's series: in the late 1990s, they developed the games {{wi|Sonic 3D: Flickies' Island}} (''3D Blast'' in the US) and {{wi|Sonic R}}, two of the earliest games in the series to depict Sonic's world in 3D.


[[Sumo Digital]], developer of ''[[The Adventure Games]]'', developed the SEGA crossover videos games {{wi|Sega Superstars Tennis}}, {{wi|Sonic & Sega All-Stars Racing}}, and {{wi|Sonic & All-Stars Racing Transformed}}, which all featured characters and elements from the ''Sonic'' universe. They later went on to develop the purely ''Sonic''-centred title, {{wi|Team Sonic Racing}}.
[[Sumo Digital]], developer of ''[[The Adventure Games]]'', developed the SEGA crossover video games {{wi|Sega Superstars Tennis}}, {{wi|Sonic & Sega All-Stars Racing}}, and {{wi|Sonic & All-Stars Racing Transformed}}, which all featured characters and elements from the ''Sonic'' universe. They later went on to develop the purely ''Sonic''-centred title, {{wi|Team Sonic Racing}}.


Both ''Sonic the Hedgehog'' and ''[[Doctor Who]]''-themed avatar accessories have been officially released on the video game platform ''[[Roblox]]'', on which an official ''Sonic'' game, ''[[w:c:sonic:Sonic Speed Simulator|Sonic Speed Simulator]]'', was released. It is possible to dress an avatar in both ''Doctor Who'' and ''Sonic the Hedgehog''-themed accessories at the same time.
Both ''Sonic the Hedgehog'' and ''[[Doctor Who]]''-themed avatar accessories have been officially released on the video game platform ''[[Roblox]]'', on which an official ''Sonic'' game, ''[[w:c:sonic:Sonic Speed Simulator|Sonic Speed Simulator]]'', was released. It is possible to dress an avatar in both ''Doctor Who'' and ''Sonic the Hedgehog''-themed accessories at the same time.
Skins from both franchises are also available in ''[[Fall Guys (video game)|Fall Guys]]''.


===Fleetway's ''Sonic the Comic''===
===Fleetway's ''Sonic the Comic''===
[[Fleetway Publications]], who published the ''Doctor Who''-related ''[[Comic Relief Comic (comic story)|Comic Relief Comic]]'', were the publishers of ''Sonic the Comic'' for the entirety of its eight-year run. Being a British series, it had a particularly extensive list of individuals also associated with ''Doctor Who'' in some form or another, mostly, but not exclusively, via ''[[Doctor Who Magazine]]''.
[[Fleetway Publications]], who published the ''Doctor Who''-related ''[[Comic Relief Comic (comic story)|Comic Relief Comic]]'', were the publishers of {{wi|Sonic the Comic}} for the entirety of its eight-year run. Being a British series, it had a particularly extensive list of individuals also associated with ''Doctor Who'' in some form or another, mostly, but not exclusively, via ''[[Doctor Who Magazine]]''.


Apart from Nigel Kitching, mentioned above, the series' other most prolific writer was ''[[The Daft Dimension]]'' creator, [[Lew Stringer]]. Stringer had contributed a number of stories significant to the comic's run, and even became the primary head writer for a period in the late 1990s when Kitching briefly left. He also created two of the comic's most popular breakout characters: Tekno the Canary and Shortfuse the Cybernik.
Apart from Nigel Kitching, mentioned above, the series' other most prolific writer was ''[[The Daft Dimension]]'' creator, [[Lew Stringer]]. Stringer had contributed a number of stories significant to the comic's run, and even became the primary head writer for a period in the late 1990s when Kitching briefly left. He also created two of the comic's most popular breakout characters: [[w:c:sonic:Tekno the Canary|Tekno the Canary]] and [[w:c:sonic:Shortfuse the Cybernik|Shortfuse the Cybernik]].


[[Richard Elson]], the illustrator of the [[Untitled (DWM 171 short story)|untitled]] ''[[Brief Encounter]]'' short story in [[DWM 171]], was the series' longest-serving artist, and one of the most prolific, having illustrated some of series' most narratively-significant stories and multiple covers.
[[Richard Elson]], the illustrator of the [[Untitled (DWM 171 short story)|untitled]] ''[[Brief Encounter]]'' short story in [[DWM 171]], was the series' longest-serving artist, and one of the most prolific, having illustrated some of the series' most narratively-significant stories and multiple covers. In the years following the comic's end, Elson would go on to create an illustration for the official ''Sonic'' Twitter account, and contribute a cover to IDW ''Sonic''{{'}}s ''900th Adventure'' special.


[[Gary Knight]], a designer for ''Doctor Who Magazine'', served the same role on StC for, reportedly, the near-entirety of its run, beginning with issue 28.
[[Gary Knight]], a designer for ''Doctor Who Magazine'', served the same role on StC for, reportedly, the near-entirety of its run, beginning with [[w:c:sonic:Sonic the Comic Issue 28|issue 28]].


[[Anthony Williams]], who drew ''[[The Curious Tale of Spring-Heeled Jack (comic story)|The Curious Tale of Spring-Heeled Jack]]'', was an infrequent artist for the series' earlier issues, who was most notable for drawing the comic's very first strip, ''Enter: Sonic''.
[[Anthony Williams (artist)|Anthony Williams]], who drew ''[[The Curious Tale of Spring-Heeled Jack (comic story)|The Curious Tale of Spring-Heeled Jack]]'', was an infrequent artist for the series' earlier issues, who was most notable for drawing the comic's [[w:c:sonic:Sonic the Comic Issue 1|very first strip]], ''Enter: Sonic''.


[[Alan McKenzie]], comic writer and features editor for ''Doctor Who Magazine'' in its ''Weekly''/''Monthly'' incarnations, wrote many early stories, including the aforementioned ''Enter: Sonic''.
[[Alan McKenzie]], comic writer and features editor for ''Doctor Who Magazine'' in its ''Weekly''/''Monthly'' incarnations, wrote many early stories, including the aforementioned ''Enter: Sonic''.
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''[[The Greatest Gamble (comic story)|The Greatest Gamble]]'' and ''[[Junk-Yard Demon (comic story)|Junk-Yard Demon]]'' artist, [[Mike McMahon]], was another long-serving artist for the series, being an especially prominent contributor during the latter half of the comic's run, drawing multiple stories and covers.
''[[The Greatest Gamble (comic story)|The Greatest Gamble]]'' and ''[[Junk-Yard Demon (comic story)|Junk-Yard Demon]]'' artist, [[Mike McMahon]], was another long-serving artist for the series, being an especially prominent contributor during the latter half of the comic's run, drawing multiple stories and covers.


[[Andy Diggle]], who served as the head writer on IDW's final stretch of ''[[Doctor Who (IDW)|Doctor Who]]'', was previously StC's last ever editor, taking on the role for the final six months of the comics run of new strips.
[[Andy Diggle]], who served as the head writer on IDW's final stretch of ''[[Doctor Who (IDW)|Doctor Who]]'', was previously StC's last ever editor, taking on the role for the final six months of the comic's run of new strips.


[[Steve Cook]] was a designer and photographer on both ''Doctor Who Magazine'' and StC.
[[Steve Cook]] was a designer and photographer on both ''Doctor Who Magazine'' and StC.


===Other comic books and literature===
=== Archie Comics series ===
[[Virgin Books]], the most prolific publisher of ''Doctor Who'' novels during the show's wilderness years, including the aforementioned ''[[Conundrum (novel)|Conundrum]]'' and ''[[All-Consuming Fire (novel)|All-Consuming Fire]]'', also published their own series of original children's novels based on the ''Sonic'' series in the early 1990s.
[[Andrew Pepoy]], who contributed a handful of artworks to [[Titan Publishing Group|Titan]]'s ''Doctor Who'' comics, was a regular inker throughout the comic's run.


[[Jonathan Green]], a prolific gamebook writer who wrote the final ''[[Decide Your Destiny]]'' book, ''[[The Horror of Howling Hill (novel)|The Horror of Howling Hill]]'', co-wrote the last two books in Fantail's ''Sonic'' gamebook series, ''[https://sonic.fandom.com/wiki/Sonic_the_Hedgehog_Adventure_Gamebook_5:_Theme_Park_Panic Theme Park Panic]'', and ''[https://sonic.fandom.com/wiki/Sonic_the_Hedgehog_Adventure_Gamebook_6:_Stormin%27_Sonic Stormin' Sonic]''.
[[Dan Slott]], the American comic book professional who appeared on a [[2015]] edition of ''[[The Fan Show]]'', and later wrote [[Firelight (comic story)|both]] [[Rhyme or Reason (comic story)|stories]] for Titan's ''[[Once Upon a Time Lord (graphic novel)|Once Upon a Time Lord]]'' graphic novel, wrote the stories, ''Zone Wars: Prelude'', and ''Giant Robotno'', from ''[[w:c:sonic:Archie Sonic Super Special|Sonic Super Special]]'' [[w:c:sonic:Archie Sonic Super Special Issue 8|issues 8]] and [[w:c:sonic:Archie Sonic Super Special Issue 12|12]], respectively.


[[Andrew Pepoy]], one of the artists of the [[Second Doctor]]'s [[Prologue: The Second Doctor (comic story)|prologue]] to ''[[Supremacy of the Cybermen (comic story)|Supremacy of the Cybermen]]'', was a regular inker on Sonic's Archie Comics run.
=== IDW comic series ===
[[IDW Publishing]], the American publisher of [[Doctor Who (IDW)|''Doctor Who'' comics]] from [[2008 (releases)|2008]] to [[2013 (releases)|2013]], is the current US publisher of {{wi|Sonic the Hedgehog (IDW Publishing)|Sonic the Hedgehog}} comics, with an ongoing series that began in [[2018 (releases)|2018]].  


[[IDW Publishing]], the American publisher of [[Doctor Who (IDW)|''Doctor Who'' comics]] from [[2008 (releases)|2008]] to [[2013 (releases)|2013]], is the current US publisher of ''Sonic the Hedgehog'' comics, with an ongoing series that began in [[2018 (releases)|2018]].
A frequent artist on the series is former, occasional ''[[Doctor Who Adventures]]'' artist, [[Jack Lawrence (artist)|Jack Lawrence]].


A reoccurring artist on the IDW ''Sonic'' team is former, occasional ''[[Doctor Who Adventures]]'' artist, [[Jack Lawrence]].
[[Cavan Scott]], a writer of various audio, prose, and comic stories set in the ''Doctor Who'' universe, wrote the story, ''Curse of the Pyramid'', in ''{{iw|sonic|Sonic the Hedgehog Annual 2019}}''.
 
=== Literature ===
[[Virgin Books]], which published various ''Doctor Who'' novels featuring the first eight Doctors, including the aforementioned ''[[Conundrum (novel)|Conundrum]]'' and ''[[All-Consuming Fire (novel)|All-Consuming Fire]]'', also published their own series of original children's novels based on the ''Sonic'' series in the early 1990s.
 
[[Jonathan Green]], a prolific gamebook writer who wrote the final ''[[Decide Your Destiny]]'' book, ''[[The Horror of Howling Hill (novel)|The Horror of Howling Hill]]'', co-wrote the last two books in Fantail's ''Sonic'' gamebook series, ''{{iw|sonic|Sonic the Hedgehog Gamebook 5: Theme Park Panic|Theme Park Panic}}'', and ''{{iw|sonic|Sonic the Hedgehog Gamebook 6: Stormin' Sonic|Stormin' Sonic}}''.
 
=== Merchandise ===
As with ''Doctor Who'', Funko have released [[Pop! TV vinyl figures|Pop! vinyl figures]] of several ''Sonic'' characters.
 
[[LEGO]] went on to make official sets for both ''Doctor Who'' and ''Sonic'' following their appearances in ''LEGO Dimensions''.
 
=== Cast ===
==== Voice actors ====
Presently, all voice actor connections between the two franchises exist in the form of characters from other franchises that interacted with DWU elements in ''LEGO Dimensions'' and related media.
 
[[Frank Welker]], who voiced a handful of characters, previously provided additional voices for Sonic's {{w|Sonic the Hedgehog (TV series)|Saturday morning cartoon series}} in 1993.
 
[[Travis Willingham]], who voiced [[Superman]], was a former voice actor for the franchise (from 2010 to 2019), most notably serving as the voice of [[w:c:sonic:Knuckles the Echidna|Knuckles the Echidna]] (also reprising the role in ''Dimensions''), [[w:c:sonic:Storm the Albatross|Storm the Albatross]], [[w:c:sonic:Zavok|Zavok]], and other minor roles.
 
[[Laura Bailey]], who voiced [[Wonder Woman]], formerly voiced [[w:c:sonic:Blaze the Cat|Blaze the Cat]] and [[w:c:sonic:Omochao|Omochao]] (the latter she also played in ''Dimensions'').
 
[[Troy Baker]], who voiced [[Batman]], formerly voiced [[w:c:sonic:Espio the Chameleon|Espio the Chameleon]] from 2010 to 2016.
 
[[Liam O'Brien]], who voiced [[Gollum]], voiced [[w:c:sonic:Zazz|Zazz]] in {{wi|Sonic Lost World}}, and [[w:c:sonic:Infinite|Infinite]] in {{wi|Sonic Forces}}.
 
[[Christopher Lloyd]], who voiced [[Doc Brown]], voiced Chief Pachacamac in the live-action {{wi|Knuckles (TV series)|Knuckles}} TV series.
 
==== Live-action actors ====
The live-action ''Sonic'' film series from [[Paramount]], which currently consists of three theatrical films and the aforementioned {{wi|Knuckles (TV series)|Knuckles}} series, possesses a handful of live actors in common with televised and audio ''Doctor Who'' media.
 
In the ''Knuckles'' series, [[Kit Rakusen]], who played [[Henry Arbinger]] in ''[[The Devil's Chord (TV story)|The Devil's Chord]]'', briefly appeared as a young Wade Wipple in an episode 3 flashback, while [[Big Finish Productions|Big Finish]] voice actor, [[Jaimi Barbakoff]], had a minor role in two episodes.
 
In the {{w|Sonic the Hedgehog 3 (2024 film)|third film}}, [[Will Austin]], who played [[Vorm]] in ''[[Orphan 55 (TV story)|Orphan 55]]'', played a G.U.N. heli pilot.


=== Miscellaneous ===
=== Miscellaneous ===
American voice actor [[Frank Welker]], who voiced a handful of characters in ''[[LEGO Dimensions (video game)|LEGO Dimensions]]'', including those who interacted with DWU elements, and other related media, previously provided additional voices for Sonic's {{w|Sonic the Hedgehog (TV series)|Saturday morning cartoon series}} in 1993.
Both the Archie Comics and IDW Publishing comic series have taken part in [[Free Comic Book Day]].
 
Sonic's various television shows have been made available to stream on [[Netflix]], including a Netflix original series, {{wi|Sonic Prime}}.


==Notes==
== Trivia ==
*The title of the ''[[Legacy (video game)|Doctor Who: Legacy]]'' game, ''[[Sonic Adventure (video game)|Sonic Adventure]]'', is identical to that of the {{w|Sonic Adventure|''Sonic'' game}} released for the {{w|Dreamcast}} in the late 1990s.
* The [[1993 (releases)|1993]] games, {{wi|Sonic Spinball}} and {{wi|Sonic Chaos}}, were released in the United States on [[23 November (releases)|23 November]], the day of ''Doctor Who''{{'}}s 30th [[anniversary]]. The former was released in the United Kingdom three days later, on the [[26 November (releases)|26th]], the day that the first part of ''[[Dimensions in Time (TV story)|Dimensions in Time]]'' was originally broadcast.
* [[Lew Stringer]]'s reoccurring location name, [[Skegpool]], also appears in one of his ''Sonic the Comic'' strips, as the setting of the [[w:c:sonic:Sonic the Comic Issue 111|issue 111]] story, ''Hero of the Beach''.
=== Competition prizes ===
Prizes related to Sonic were given away in ''[[Doctor Who Adventures]]'' competitions:
* {{wi|Sonic X}} toys in [[DWA 3]] and [[DWA 4]].
* Copies of {{wi|Mario & Sonic at the Olympic Games}} in [[DWA 45]].
* "{{w|Mario & Sonic at the Olympic Games|Mario and Sonic}} goodies" in [[DWA 51]].
* Copies of {{wi|Sega Superstars Tennis}}, in [[DWA 56]].
* Copies of {{wi|Sonic Chronicles: The Dark Brotherhood}} in [[DWA 84]].
* Jazwares ''Sonic the Hedgehog'' figures in [[DWM 277]].


==Footnotes==
==Footnotes==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}
{{Sonic the Hedgehog}}
[[Category:Real world series with DWU connections]]
[[Category:Real world series with DWU connections]]
[[Category:Overview pages]]
[[Category:Comic overviews]]
[[Category:Television overviews]]
[[Category:Prose fiction overviews]]

Latest revision as of 16:32, 21 December 2024

RealWorld.png

You may wish to consult Sonic the Hedgehog (disambiguation) for other, similarly-named pages.

Sonic the Hedgehog is a video game franchise released by the Japanese entertainment company SEGA.

The series follows the adventures of the titular character, an anthropomorphic blue hedgehog who can run at supersonic speeds. He battles against the evil plots of Doctor Ivo "Eggman" Robotnik, who is intent on conquering the world with his robotic minions.

The series comprises video games as well as a vast variety of spinoff media such as comic books, television series, theatrical films, and other merchandise.

Outside of a single explicit crossover in LEGO Dimensions, the Sonic franchise and the DWU each yield of number of references and shared backgrounds with each other.

Crossovers[[edit] | [edit source]]

Sonic's universe has had one official crossover with the Doctor Who universe via the mass crossover toys-to-life video game, LEGO Dimensions. The Sonic franchise was added to the game via its second wave of figurines and adventure packs on 18 November 2016, joining Doctor Who and the other existing franchise elements that were built into the game upon its original release.

This inclusion allowed players to control Sonic and have him play through the A Dalektable Adventure and Dalek Extermination of Earth levels, and explore the Who-themed adventure world, as well as operate K9 and interact with the Doctor's TARDIS.

In turn, this allowed the player to play as the Doctor or the Cyberman during the Sonic Dimensions story and explore Sonic's own adventure world, as well as using the related vehicles - the Blue Speedster, Blue Typhoon, Motobug, the Tornado, Crabmeat, and Eggcatcher - in any world.

Sonic himself has a unique voice clip that plays when he is paired with the Doctor in gameplay: "Hey, you're the Doctor, right? I heard you named a screwdriver after me. How cool is that?"

In promotional material related to the game, the two franchises first appeared together in the trailer New Adventures Await!, although they did not share any scenes together; following the Doctor and the TARDIS making an appearance earlier in the trailer, Sonic appears at the end, where he is seen swiping a ring from Gollum.

Sonic meets the Twelfth Doctor in Sonic the Hedgehog Joins LEGO Dimensions!

In Sonic the Hedgehog Joins LEGO Dimensions!, a trailer made up entirely of gameplay clips, a scene occurs in which Sonic appears inside the early 1960s rendition of the TARDIS, where he runs up beside the Twelfth Doctor at his blackboard, with the Doctor turning to the hedgehog and whipping out his sonic screwdriver in surprise.

Sonic is voiced in the game by his regular English voice actor, Roger Craig Smith.

References in the DWU[[edit] | [edit source]]

The first Sonic reference to appear in the DWU was in the 1994 novel Conundrum, in which Mel Joseph, a construct of the Land of Fiction, was said to be playing the original Sonic the Hedgehog game, a play through in which he'd cleared the game's penultimate level, the Scrap Brain Zone.

Another reference appeared that same year in All-Consuming Fire, in which Ace jokingly told Dr John Watson that whatever the Rakshassi where worshipping, "it wasn't Sonic the Hedgehog".

The 1997 novel Business Unusual contained a reference that appeared to partially conflict with Sonic's real world history. In the story, the Brigadier made reference to Sonic, being aware that he was a blue hedgehog. As the story is set in 1989, this would appear to suggest that Sonic made his first appearance in the DWU at least two years ahead of his real world counterpart.

Mickey Smith claimed to own a copy of the original game on either his Playstation or Xbox in the 2005 novel, Winner Takes All. The game could, indeed, be played on those platforms by that time, via such titles as Sonic Mega Collection Plus.

Martha Jones, in 2007's Forever Autumn, called the Tenth Doctor's hair "very Sonic the Hedgehog", to the Doctor's dismay, who claimed to be going for "more of a Sid Vicious vibe".

In 2022, Sonic was alluded to in the Redacted audio story, Recruits; when Joel explains the sonic mascara to Shawna Thompson, she asks if it's "like the hedgehog?"

Out-of-universe references[[edit] | [edit source]]

The Doctor Who: Legacy game, Sonic Adventure, shares its name with the 1998 Sonic game.

In the DWM 595 edition of the Galaxy Forum, the section spotlighting reader feedback on the reveal of the Fourteenth Doctor's sonic screwdriver is titled Sonic Heroes, as in the 2003 game.

DWU references in Sonic the Hedgehog media[[edit] | [edit source]]

The Brotherhood of Metallix. (NOTCOVERED: The Return of Chaotix (part 6))

One apparent reference to Doctor Who can be found in the 2003 game, Sonic Heroes, during the Team Chaotix story. When the group first encounter Dr. Eggman, Espio the Chameleon identifies the villain to his team mates, which prompts Charmy Bee to ask, "Dr. who?"

Outside of this instance, the vast majority of Who references occur during Sonic's extensive run in comic books.

Sticks the Badger talks about the "time travel wibbly wobbly". (NOTCOVERED: Worlds Unite (part 12))

The UK-based series published by Fleetway, Sonic the Comic, which ran from 1993 to 2002, offered an inherently British style of story and characterisation to Sonic's world, including what began as a very unintentional nod to the Daleks. Among the comic's extensive rogues gallery was a group called the Brotherhood of Metallix, in which the comic took Robotnik's singular robotic Sonic-Doppelgänger from the games, and turned it into a fearsome, very Dalek-like, warmongering species who had a habit of demanding Sonic's "extermination", and were led by a red-and-gold "Emperor Metallix". Nigel Kitching, one of the comic's most prolific writers, and creator of the group, acknowledged the similarity after older readers began to pick up on it. Kitching explained that he did not initially set out to "rip off" the Daleks, but chose to run with the idea as the group were developed. He further stated that, since Doctor Who was off the air at the time, he believed the similarity was unlikely to jar the series' readership.[1]

E-123 Omega channels his inner-Dalek. (NOTCOVERED: Crisis City (part 1))

On the other side of the pond was Sonic's most prolific comic book run: the American Archie Comics series that ran continuously for a record-breaking twenty-four years, from 1993 to 2017. A subtle Doctor Who nod occurred toward the end of Worlds Unite, a massive crossover between Sonic and Archie's Mega Man comic book (based on the Capcom game series of the same name). At the end of this multiverse-spanning plot that was ultimately undone by a time travel paradox, Sonic character Sticks the Badger finished off the story by explaining her own theory about time and space, during which she used the first half of the (in)famous phrase first coined by the Tenth Doctor and popularised by the Eleventh: "wibbly wobbly".

After the aforementioned comic's cancellation, the American Sonic comic license was picked up by former American Doctor Who comic publisher, IDW Publishing, during which Doctor Who has, so far, been referenced twice.

A Dalek figurine. (NOTCOVERED: Wound Up)

In Crisis City: Part 1 (issue 19), the robot character E-123 Omega was seen taking out a barrage of enemies while exclaiming "exterminate" in a manner very similar to the Daleks.

The second reference was also Dalek-related: in Wound Up (issue 49), a shelf in Tails' house appeared to display, among other things, a Dalek figurine.

Connections[[edit] | [edit source]]

Video games[[edit] | [edit source]]

For the UK-based developer TT Games, LEGO Dimensions was far from being the only Sonic-related game that they had a hand in, having previously developed two pivotal titles in Sonic's series: in the late 1990s, they developed the games Sonic 3D: Flickies' Island (3D Blast in the US) and Sonic R, two of the earliest games in the series to depict Sonic's world in 3D.

Sumo Digital, developer of The Adventure Games, developed the SEGA crossover video games Sega Superstars Tennis, Sonic & Sega All-Stars Racing, and Sonic & All-Stars Racing Transformed, which all featured characters and elements from the Sonic universe. They later went on to develop the purely Sonic-centred title, Team Sonic Racing.

Both Sonic the Hedgehog and Doctor Who-themed avatar accessories have been officially released on the video game platform Roblox, on which an official Sonic game, Sonic Speed Simulator, was released. It is possible to dress an avatar in both Doctor Who and Sonic the Hedgehog-themed accessories at the same time.

Skins from both franchises are also available in Fall Guys.

Fleetway's Sonic the Comic[[edit] | [edit source]]

Fleetway Publications, who published the Doctor Who-related Comic Relief Comic, were the publishers of Sonic the Comic for the entirety of its eight-year run. Being a British series, it had a particularly extensive list of individuals also associated with Doctor Who in some form or another, mostly, but not exclusively, via Doctor Who Magazine.

Apart from Nigel Kitching, mentioned above, the series' other most prolific writer was The Daft Dimension creator, Lew Stringer. Stringer had contributed a number of stories significant to the comic's run, and even became the primary head writer for a period in the late 1990s when Kitching briefly left. He also created two of the comic's most popular breakout characters: Tekno the Canary and Shortfuse the Cybernik.

Richard Elson, the illustrator of the untitled Brief Encounter short story in DWM 171, was the series' longest-serving artist, and one of the most prolific, having illustrated some of the series' most narratively-significant stories and multiple covers. In the years following the comic's end, Elson would go on to create an illustration for the official Sonic Twitter account, and contribute a cover to IDW Sonic's 900th Adventure special.

Gary Knight, a designer for Doctor Who Magazine, served the same role on StC for, reportedly, the near-entirety of its run, beginning with issue 28.

Anthony Williams, who drew The Curious Tale of Spring-Heeled Jack, was an infrequent artist for the series' earlier issues, who was most notable for drawing the comic's very first strip, Enter: Sonic.

Alan McKenzie, comic writer and features editor for Doctor Who Magazine in its Weekly/Monthly incarnations, wrote many early stories, including the aforementioned Enter: Sonic.

A number of strips in StC's early years were written by accomplished comics writer, and Behind the Sofa: Celebrity Memories of Doctor Who contributor, Mark Millar.

John M. Burns, who was a co-artist on The Age of Chaos, was a colourist on a large number of StC stories.

Doctor Who Magazine letterer, Elitta Fell, worked the same job for StC, working on the series for almost its entire run.

The Greatest Gamble and Junk-Yard Demon artist, Mike McMahon, was another long-serving artist for the series, being an especially prominent contributor during the latter half of the comic's run, drawing multiple stories and covers.

Andy Diggle, who served as the head writer on IDW's final stretch of Doctor Who, was previously StC's last ever editor, taking on the role for the final six months of the comic's run of new strips.

Steve Cook was a designer and photographer on both Doctor Who Magazine and StC.

Archie Comics series[[edit] | [edit source]]

Andrew Pepoy, who contributed a handful of artworks to Titan's Doctor Who comics, was a regular inker throughout the comic's run.

Dan Slott, the American comic book professional who appeared on a 2015 edition of The Fan Show, and later wrote both stories for Titan's Once Upon a Time Lord graphic novel, wrote the stories, Zone Wars: Prelude, and Giant Robotno, from Sonic Super Special issues 8 and 12, respectively.

IDW comic series[[edit] | [edit source]]

IDW Publishing, the American publisher of Doctor Who comics from 2008 to 2013, is the current US publisher of Sonic the Hedgehog comics, with an ongoing series that began in 2018.

A frequent artist on the series is former, occasional Doctor Who Adventures artist, Jack Lawrence.

Cavan Scott, a writer of various audio, prose, and comic stories set in the Doctor Who universe, wrote the story, Curse of the Pyramid, in Sonic the Hedgehog Annual 2019.

Literature[[edit] | [edit source]]

Virgin Books, which published various Doctor Who novels featuring the first eight Doctors, including the aforementioned Conundrum and All-Consuming Fire, also published their own series of original children's novels based on the Sonic series in the early 1990s.

Jonathan Green, a prolific gamebook writer who wrote the final Decide Your Destiny book, The Horror of Howling Hill, co-wrote the last two books in Fantail's Sonic gamebook series, Theme Park Panic, and Stormin' Sonic.

Merchandise[[edit] | [edit source]]

As with Doctor Who, Funko have released Pop! vinyl figures of several Sonic characters.

LEGO went on to make official sets for both Doctor Who and Sonic following their appearances in LEGO Dimensions.

Cast[[edit] | [edit source]]

Voice actors[[edit] | [edit source]]

Presently, all voice actor connections between the two franchises exist in the form of characters from other franchises that interacted with DWU elements in LEGO Dimensions and related media.

Frank Welker, who voiced a handful of characters, previously provided additional voices for Sonic's Saturday morning cartoon series in 1993.

Travis Willingham, who voiced Superman, was a former voice actor for the franchise (from 2010 to 2019), most notably serving as the voice of Knuckles the Echidna (also reprising the role in Dimensions), Storm the Albatross, Zavok, and other minor roles.

Laura Bailey, who voiced Wonder Woman, formerly voiced Blaze the Cat and Omochao (the latter she also played in Dimensions).

Troy Baker, who voiced Batman, formerly voiced Espio the Chameleon from 2010 to 2016.

Liam O'Brien, who voiced Gollum, voiced Zazz in Sonic Lost World, and Infinite in Sonic Forces.

Christopher Lloyd, who voiced Doc Brown, voiced Chief Pachacamac in the live-action Knuckles TV series.

Live-action actors[[edit] | [edit source]]

The live-action Sonic film series from Paramount, which currently consists of three theatrical films and the aforementioned Knuckles series, possesses a handful of live actors in common with televised and audio Doctor Who media.

In the Knuckles series, Kit Rakusen, who played Henry Arbinger in The Devil's Chord, briefly appeared as a young Wade Wipple in an episode 3 flashback, while Big Finish voice actor, Jaimi Barbakoff, had a minor role in two episodes.

In the third film, Will Austin, who played Vorm in Orphan 55, played a G.U.N. heli pilot.

Miscellaneous[[edit] | [edit source]]

Both the Archie Comics and IDW Publishing comic series have taken part in Free Comic Book Day.

Sonic's various television shows have been made available to stream on Netflix, including a Netflix original series, Sonic Prime.

Trivia[[edit] | [edit source]]

Competition prizes[[edit] | [edit source]]

Prizes related to Sonic were given away in Doctor Who Adventures competitions:

Footnotes[[edit] | [edit source]]