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{{Infobox Object
{{Infobox Object
|object name = Vortex manipulator
|image      = Cloaked Figure Vortex Malipunator.jpg
|image = [[file:4771416913a10035880933l.jpg|250px]]
|type       = [[Time travel]]
|type = [[Time travel]]
|made by    = [[Topher Si-William]], [[Time Agency]]
|origin = [[Time Agency]]
|used by    = [[Jack Harkness]], [[Family of Blood]], [[John Hart]], [[Martha Jones]], [[River Song]], [[Eleventh Doctor]], [[Adam Mitchell]], [[Clara Oswald]], [[Missy]], [[Harrison Crane]], [[Abslom Daak]], [[Jenny]], [[Krasko]], [[Doom]]
|appearances =[[Vortex manipulator - List of Appearances|Full List of Appearances]]  
|first      = The Empty Child (TV story)
}}
|appearances = {{appears}}
A '''vortex manipulator''' was a form of basic [[time travel]] used by the [[Time Agency]] of the [[51st century]]. It also had other abilities.
}}{{ImageLink}}
A '''vortex manipulator''' was a form of basic [[time travel]] used by the [[Time Agency]] of the [[51st century]]. The [[Tenth Doctor]] took a dismal view of it, claiming that it was a "space hopper" compared to his "sports car," his [[The Doctor's TARDIS|TARDIS]]. ([[TV]]: ''[[Utopia (TV story)|Utopia]]'') Unlike safer time travel options, vortex manipulators took a major toll on organic beings, through direct exposure to the [[Time Vortex]]. Enough successive [[time hop]]s could [[Death|kill]]. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[Kings of Infinite Space (audio story)|Kings of Infinite Space]]'') It was invented by [[Harvey Grey]]. ([[AUDIO]]: {{cs|Archipelago (audio story)}})


==History==
== Usage ==
Although it was generally used by the Agency, the [[Family of Blood]] stole one to follow the [[Tenth Doctor]] around the universe. ([[DW]]: ''[[Human Nature (TV story)|Human Nature]]''/''[[The Family of Blood]]'')
[[Time Agent]]s were each given a vortex manipulator. ([[TV]]: ''[[Human Nature (TV story)|Human Nature]]'', ''[[Utopia (TV story)|Utopia]]'') Vortex manipulators used and issued by the Time Agency were housed in [[leather]] wrist-straps with a covering flap, enabling the device to be worn conveniently by the Time Agent without drawing attention to the device itself. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Empty Child (TV story)|The Empty Child]]'')


Time Agents were each given a vortex manipulator. ([[TW]]: ''[[Kiss Kiss, Bang Bang]]'') Vortex manipulators used and issued by the Time Agency were housed in leather wrist-straps with a covering flap, enabling the device to be worn conveniently by the Time Agent without drawing attention to the device itself.
Early models of vortex manipulators left an echo, which was traceable by other users. This flaw was rectified in later models. ([[COMIC]]: ''[[Shrouded (comic story)|Shrouded]]'')


The [[The Doctor's TARDIS|TARDIS]] controls included a vortex manipulator. ([[DW]]: ''[[Attack of the Graske]]'')
According to the [[Eleventh Doctor]], vortex manipulators could cause an [[addiction]]. In particular, he used to be "40-a-day" in his [[First Doctor|youth]]. ([[COMIC]]: ''[[Space in Dimension Relative and Time (comic story)|Space in Dimension Relative and Time]]'')


:''The manipulator in the TARDIS was likely a similar, if less portable, device as the Time Agency's manipulator, performing the same function.''
Although it was generally used by the Agency, the [[Family of Blood]] stole [[Family of Blood's vortex manipulator|one]] to follow the [[Tenth Doctor]] around the universe. ([[TV]]: ''[[Human Nature (TV story)|Human Nature]]'')


After [[Rose Tyler]] as [[Bad Wolf (entity)|Bad Wolf]] resurrected Jack Harkness following his extermination by the [[Dalek]]s, ([[DW]]: ''[[The Parting of the Ways]]'') Jack used his manipulator to travel from the [[Satellite Five|Game Station]], [[200,100]]. Although attempting to reach the 21st century Earth, he missed and ended up in [[1869]]. The manipulator burned out after this trip although Jack seemed to be able to use the other functions besides time traveling and teleporting. ([[DW]]: ''[[Utopia (TV story)|Utopia]]'')
[[Adam Mitchell]] stole [[Neal Shaw's vortex manipulator]] in order to kidnap several [[companion]]s of the Doctor and plot against his first eleven incarnations. ([[COMIC]]: ''[[The Choice (comic story)|The Choice]]'')


Years later, as Jack, the [[Tenth Doctor]] and [[Martha Jones]] were being attacked by [[Futurekind]] on [[Malcassairo]] in the year [[100000000000000|100,000,000,000,000]], the Doctor repaired the vortex manipulator with his [[Sonic screwdriver|sonic screwdriver]], transporting them to [[Earth]], [[2008]]. The group later used it to [[teleport]] to the ''[[Valiant (aircraft carrier)|Valiant]]'', from which Martha subsequently escaped, also by use of the manipulator. ([[DW]]: ''[[The Sound of Drums]]'') [[The Master (Harold Saxon)|the Master]] later used it to teleport to Earth, where he threatened to destroy the planet. The Doctor was able to use the manipulator to teleport them both back to the ''Valiant''. Once the Master was defeated and Jack made his way back to the [[Torchwood Three|Torchwood Hub]], the Doctor deactivated the manipulator, saying that he couldn't leave Jack with a time-travelling teleport. ([[DW]]: ''[[Last of the Time Lords]]'')
[[Harrison Crane]] stole [[Harrison Crane's vortex manipulator|a vortex manipulator]] from a Time Agent during his arrest in the [[Lunar Penal Colony]]. The vortex manipulator was damaged in Crane's escape and took him to [[London]] in the [[19th century]]. He attempted to use [[Strax]]'s [[Sontaran]] technology to repair the device, but the technologies were incompatible and resulted in Crane's death. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Case of the Dissolving Man (short story)|The Case of the Dissolving Man]]'')


Captain [[John Hart]] used a manipulator to reunite with Jack and then take him to 27 A.D. [[Gray]] used his manipulator to take control of the [[Weevil]]s in [[Cardiff]]. ([[TW]]: ''[[Exit Wounds]]'')
[[File:Krasko's vortex manipulator.jpg|thumb|[[Krasko's vortex manipulator]]. ([[TV]]: ''[[Rosa (TV story)|Rosa]]'')]]
[[Krasko]] used [[Krasko's vortex manipulator|one]] to time travel back to [[1955]] in [[Alabama]] to prevent [[Rosa Parks]] from causing the [[Montgomery Bus Boycott]] but was stopped by the [[Thirteenth Doctor|Doctor]], [[Graham O'Brien|Graham]], [[Ryan Sinclair|Ryan]] and [[Yasmin Khan|Yaz]]. The Doctor also took and destroyed his vortex manipulator by stomping on it. ([[TV]]: ''[[Rosa (TV story)|Rosa]]'')


When the Daleks relocated Earth to the [[Medusa Cascade]] and [[Dalek Invasion of Earth (2009)|invaded]] it, Jack used information from the [[UNIT]] [[Project Indigo]] (based on [[Sontaran]] [[teleport pod]] technology) to reactivate the teleport function on his vortex manipulator. He then teleported to find the Doctor, arriving just after the Doctor was shot by a Dalek, whom Jack then killed. ([[DW]]: ''[[The Stolen Earth]]'') After the Daleks were defeated, the Doctor deactivated the manipulator again, saying "I told you, no teleport". ([[DW]]: ''[[Journey's End]]'')
== Abilities ==
{{Section cleanup|Bulleted list should be converted to prose text}}
The main function of a vortex manipulator was to [[Time travel|transport]] the user through [[time]] and [[space]] via the [[Time Vortex]]. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Empty Child (TV story)|The Empty Child]]'', et al) The device was fuelled by [[Chronoplasm]]. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[The Stuff of Nightmares (JL audio story)|The Stuff of Nightmares]]'')


===[[Time Field]] timeline===
Vortex manipulators were [[temporal anomaly|temporal anomalies]] and, hence, were not affected by local [[time distortion]]s. In particular, when the [[Time Vortex leech]] caused the time inside [[the Doctor's TARDIS]] to jump backwards at regular intervals, the only object that the [[Eleventh Doctor]] could retain from jump to jump was [[Eleventh Doctor's vortex manipulator|a vortex manipulator]]. ([[COMIC]]: ''[[Space in Dimension Relative and Time (comic story)|Space in Dimension Relative and Time]]'')
After hearing that she was in search of time travel, the salesman [[Dorium]] met with [[River Song]] in [[The Maldovarium]] bar to offer her a Vortex manipulator that was, according to him, "Fresh off the wrist of a handsome Time Agent". As payment, Song offered him a Callisto Pulse which could disarm micro-explosives from up to 20 ft. When he inquired as to what kind of micro-explosives the pulse could disarm, she responded by saying the kind that she had just put in his wine. He was then forced to give her the vortex manipulator which she used to teleport to [[Planet One]] at some point in the past and then to 102 A.D. on Earth. ([[DW]]: ''[[The Pandorica Opens (TV story)|The Pandorica Opens]]'')


After the destruction of the TARDIS, the [[Eleventh Doctor]] used River's manipulator to teleport to Easter, 1996, and then back to 102 A.D. to affect the rescue of both his earlier self and of [[Amy Pond]]. Discovering the TARDIS to be caught in a [[time loop]] at the moment of its destruction, the Doctor was able to use the manipulator to transport himself into the TARDIS to rescue River. The Doctor later time-traveled back 12 minutes to fake his death after being seriously wounded by the [[Stone Dalek]], buying himself time to get to [[the Pandorica]]. The vortex manipulator was then used to transport the Pandorica into the heart of the explosion of the [[TARDIS]], thus 'rebooting' the Universe. After being brought back by Amy, the Doctor gave the vortex manipulator back to [[River Song]]. She used it to time-travel back to the Stormcage in the 52nd century. ([[DW]]: ''[[The Big Bang]]'')
The exact range of a vortex manipulator was uncertain. One model did allow [[Jack Harkness]] to travel nearly 200,000 years (although in this instance, said manipulator burned out after doing so). ([[TV]]: ''[[Utopia (TV story)|Utopia]]'') Following the Doctor's repairs and adjustments using [[the Doctor's sonic screwdriver|his sonic screwdriver]], the manipulator was able to travel 100 trillion years. It could transport multiple people if necessary, so long as they had some sort of physical contact with it (or the person wearing it). ([[TV]]: ''[[The Sound of Drums (TV story)|The Sound of Drums]]'') [[Missy]] used vortex manipulators to transport herself and Clara through time. She stated that Clara's was slaved to her own and indeed Clara's didn't seem to have a control panel. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Magician's Apprentice (TV story)|The Magician's Apprentice]]'')


==Abilities==
Manipulators could be seen as an extremely precise form of time travel when properly used. [[River Song]] was able to reach her intended destinations quite regularly using vortex manipulators.{{facts}} When the universe was a fraction of its former size, a vortex manipulator was able to facilitate multiple precise jumps with no apparent difficulty and extreme precision. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Big Bang (TV story)|The Big Bang]]'')
The main function of a vortex manipulator was to transport the user through time and space using [[teleportation]] and [[Time travel|time travel]] via the [[Time Vortex]]''. ''([[DW]]: ''[[Utopia (TV story)|Utopia]]'', ''[[The Sound of Drums]], ''et al)


The exact range of a vortex manipulator was uncertain; under normal conditions, one model could allow travel of a distance of nearly 200,000 years (although in this instance, said manipulator was burned out as a result). ([[DW]]: ''[[The Parting of the Ways]]'', [[TW]]: ''[[Everything Changes]]'') Following repairs with a [[sonic screwdriver]], it was able to allow travel from the [[End of the Universe]] to [[21st century]] Earth. It could transport multiple people if necessary, so long as they had some sort of physical contact with it. ([[DW]]: ''[[The Sound of Drums]]) ''
The vortex manipulator protected its user from the journey through the [[Time Vortex|Vortex]] and was able to transport two people without difficulty or discomfort for those travelling. However, transporting three people appeared to result in discomfort for the users, possibly slightly overloading the manipulator's capabilities. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Sound of Drums (TV story)|The Sound of Drums]]'')


: ''It must be noted and considered that the Doctor would know how to push the manipulator to efficiency way in excess of it's original 'factory specifications', and that 200,000 years could be considered as the usual maximum 'safe' operating range of a portable vortex manipulator''.
In addition to transportation, vortex manipulators had several other functions. These included:


In general, manipulators can be seen as an extremely precise form of time travel when properly used. Former [[Time Agency|Time Agent]] [[Jack Harkness]]' admission that he was unable to reach his intended destination when returning to Earth's past ([[DW]]: ''[[Utopia (TV story)|Utopia]]'') was most likely down to the vortex manipulator being pushed to the very limit of its intended operational capacities, rather than any inherant instability or unreliability on the part of said manipulator. When the universe was a fraction of its former size, a vortex manipulator was able to facilitate multiple precise jumps with no apparent difficulty and extreme precision -- although admittedly, the distances and time differences involved were a great deal smaller. ([[DW]]: ''[[The Big Bang]]'')
* Communication between users, including storage of messages, and listening to radio broadcasts. ([[TV]]: ''[[Kiss Kiss, Bang Bang (TV story)|Kiss Kiss, Bang Bang]]'', ''[[The Sound of Drums (TV story)|The Sound of Drums]]'', [[GAME]]: ''[[Lost in Time (video game)|Lost in Time]]'')
* Projection of [[hologram]]s. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Empty Child (TV story)|The Empty Child]]'', ''[[Kiss Kiss, Bang Bang (TV story)|Kiss Kiss, Bang Bang]]'', ''[[Fragments (TV story)|Fragments]]'')
* Tracking of life signs. This feature was specific enough to recognise [[Binary vascular system|a two-hearted]] [[Ninth Doctor|person]]. ([[TV]]: ''[[Bad Wolf (TV story)|Bad Wolf]]'', ''[[Journey's End (TV story)|Journey's End]]'')
* Remote control of electronic devices. ([[TV]]: ''[[Everything Changes (TV story)|Everything Changes]]'', ''[[Kiss Kiss, Bang Bang (TV story)|Kiss Kiss, Bang Bang]]'', ''[[Exit Wounds (TV story)|Exit Wounds]]'')
* Muting [[Torchwood Three]]'s comm system. ([[TV]]: ''[[Kiss Kiss, Bang Bang (TV story)|Kiss Kiss, Bang Bang]]'')
* As a "front door key" to the [[The Hub|Torchwood Three Hub]]. ([[TV]]: ''[[Kiss Kiss, Bang Bang (TV story)|Kiss Kiss, Bang Bang]]'')
* Playing music. ([[TV]]: ''[[Exit Wounds (TV story)|Exit Wounds]]'')
* Sending a signal to enrage [[Weevil]]s and to bring them back to the [[Cardiff]] sewers. ([[TV]]: ''[[Exit Wounds (TV story)|Exit Wounds]]'')
* Detection of low [[salt|sodium]] levels. ([[TV]]: ''[[Rendition (TV story)|Rendition]]'')
* Scanning and alteration of printed texts. ([[TV]]: ''[[Immortal Sins (TV story)|Immortal Sins]]'')
* Unlocking combination-locked vaults. ([[TV]]: ''[[Immortal Sins (TV story)|Immortal Sins]]'')
* Scanning a body for life, specifically Angelo Calasanto. ([[TV]]: ''[[End of the Road (TV story)|End of the Road]]'')
* Acting as a beacon. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Angels Take Manhattan (TV story)|The Angels Take Manhattan]]'')
* Remote teleportation ([[TV]]: ''[[The Witch's Familiar (TV story)|The Witch's Familiar]]'')
* Cancelling the [[Blinovitch Limitation Effect]], allowing Jack to interact with his past self. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[Month 25 (audio story)|Month 25]]'')


The vortex manipulator projected a temporal shield to protect its user from the side effects of an unprotected journey through the vortex. However, transporting more than two people would stress the vortex manipulator beyond its intended capacity, rendering the shielding less effective, and resulting in discomfort for the users. ([[DW]]: ''[[The Sound of Drums]]'')
Vortex manipulators were constructed from an extremely durable [[metal]]. One was easily able to survive the detonation of a [[bomb]] which obliterated the [[human]] wearing it, albeit at the cost of the [[leather]] wrist-strap housing the vortex manipulator itself. That vortex manipulator was later recovered and installed in a new, identical wrist strap. ([[TV]]: ''[[Children of Earth: Day Five (TV story)|Children of Earth: Day Five]]'') Another vortex manipulator also survived the explosion caused by [[Big Bang Two]] by being "re-booted" from its original form. However, its wearer (the [[Eleventh Doctor]]) was being erased temporarily from time, which would leave the device unharmed when he returned. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Big Bang (TV story)|The Big Bang]]'') The only time one has been destroyed was when the [[Thirteenth Doctor]] ripped [[Krasko's vortex manipulator]] off his wrist and stomped on it. Although most of his other gear was "knackered" it's possible so was his vortex manipulator, this could explain how it was so easily destroyed.


: ''Given that the Doctor and the Master did not experience discomfort when transporting from the ''Valiant'', it can be argued that the vortex manipulator was capable of transporting two people without difficulty, and it was only when transporting three people, that the device became strained, and the users experienced discomfort.''
The [[Tenth Doctor]] considered the vortex manipulator as very primitive compared to a [[TARDIS]], describing [[The Doctor's TARDIS|his TARDIS]] as a "sports car" to [[Jack Harkness]]' "space hopper". ([[TV]]: ''[[Utopia (TV story)|Utopia]]'') His eleventh incarnation described it as "cheap and nasty time travel, very bad for you", and stated that he was "trying to give it up". ([[TV]]: ''[[The Big Bang (TV story)|The Big Bang]]'') The Thirteenth Doctor later echoed these sentiments. ([[TV]]: ''[[Rosa (TV story)|Rosa]]'') [[River Song]] described it as "less bulky" and considered it like a "[[motorbike]] through [[road traffic|traffic]]." ([[TV]]: ''[[The Angels Take Manhattan (TV story)|The Angels Take Manhattan]]'') [[Missy]] similarly displayed a dislike for vortex manipulators, though she relied on them for time travel. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Magician's Apprentice (TV story)|The Magician's Apprentice]]'')


In addition to transportation, vortex manipulators had several other functions. These included:
Travel through time with a vortex manipulator was not as safe as in a capsule, for instance in a TARDIS, even taking into account the manipulator's protection systems. ([[TV]]: ''[[Blink (TV story)|Blink]]'')
 
Vortex manipulators were able to travel to places with time distortions where a TARDIS could not easily do so. For example, River Song travelled to [[1938]] [[New York City]] when the TARDIS couldn't until it had "landing lights". Unlike a TARDIS, going to such an area with a vortex manipulator would not risk the total destruction of the area. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Angels Take Manhattan (TV story)|The Angels Take Manhattan]]'')
 
Missy was able to modify [[Missy's vortex manipulator|her vortex manipulator]] to be recharged by absorbing [[energy blast]]s fired at her. She modified this off a trick the Doctor once used and was able to use this trick ([[TV]]: ''[[The Witch's Familiar (TV story)|The Witch's Familiar]]'') to escape [[the Brigadier]] ([[TV]]: ''[[Death in Heaven (TV story)|Death in Heaven]]'') and the [[Dalek]]s. When Clara was fired upon as well, her vortex manipulator, which was slaved to Missy's, similarly teleported her to safety. However, both vortex manipulators were destroyed in the process. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Witch's Familiar (TV story)|The Witch's Familiar]]'')
 
Vortex manipulators could also be used as a way to allow regular spaceships to travel in time. The [[Family of Blood]] fitted a stolen manipulator to their [[Family of Blood's ship|ship]] and used it to follow the Doctor through time and space. ([[TV]]: ''[[Human Nature]]'')


*Communication between users, listening to radio broadcasts, including storage of messages. ([[TW]]: ''[[Kiss Kiss, Bang Bang]], ''[[DW]]: ''[[The Sound of Drums]]'')
== Known owners ==
[[File:Vortex manipulator.jpg|thumb|[[Jack Harkness' vortex manipulator]]. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Sound of Drums (TV story)|The Sound of Drums]]'')]]
[[Jack Harkness|Captain Jack Harkness]] ([[TV]]: ''[[The Empty Child (TV story)|The Empty Child]]'') owned [[Jack Harkness' vortex manipulator|one]]. The [[Eleventh Doctor]] and [[Clara Oswald]] took it from the [[Black Archive]] after Jack bequeathed it to [[UNIT]]. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Day of the Doctor (TV story)|The Day of the Doctor]]'') Jack later reacquired it somehow or got his hands on another one. ([[TV]]: ''[[Revolution of the Daleks (TV story)|Revolution of the Daleks]]'')


*Projection of [[Hologram|holograms]]. ([[DW]]: ''[[The Empty Child]]'', [[TW]]: ''[[Kiss Kiss, Bang Bang]], [[Fragments]]'')
The [[Family of Blood]] stole [[Family of Blood's vortex manipulator|one vortex manipulator]]. ([[TV]]: ''[[Human Nature (TV story)|Human Nature]]'')


*Tracking of life signs. ([[DW]]:''[[Bad Wolf(TV story)| ]][[Bad Wolf (TV story)|Bad Wolf]], [[Journey's End]]'')
[[Dorium Maldovar]] had acquired [[River Song's vortex manipulator|one]] "off the wrist of a handsome [[Time Agent]]." ([[TV]]: ''[[The Pandorica Opens (TV story)|The Pandorica Opens]]'') [[River Song]] purchased it from him. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Pandorica Opens (TV story)|The Pandorica Opens]]'', ''[[The Angels Take Manhattan (TV story)|The Angels Take Manhattan]]'', [[GAME]]: ''[[The Eternity Clock (video game)|The Eternity Clock]]'')


*Remote control of electronic devices. ([[TW]]: ''[[Everything Changes]], [[Exit Wounds]]'')
[[Neal Shaw]] [[Neal Shaw's vortex manipulator|had one]], which was stolen by [[Adam Mitchell]]. ([[COMIC]]: ''[[The Choice (comic story)|The Choice]]'')


*Detection of low [[table salt|sodium]] levels. ([[TW]]: ''[[Rendition (TV story)|Rendition]]'')
[[Abslom Daak]] also [[Abslom Daak's vortex manipulator|acquired one]] off the wrist of a Time Agent. ([[COMIC]]: ''[[The Then and the Now (comic story)|The Then and the Now]]'')


*Scanning and alteration of printed texts. ([[TW]]: ''[[Immortal Sins]]'')
[[Harrison Crane]] stole [[Harrison Crane's vortex manipulator|one]] from a Time Agent. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Case of the Dissolving Man (short story)|The Case of the Dissolving Man]]'')


*Unlocking combination-locked vaults. ([[TW]]: ''[[Immortal Sins]]'')
[[Krasko]] obtained [[Krasko's vortex manipulator|one]] along with some other "knackered" Time Agent gear after his release from [[Stormcage Containment Facility]]. He used it to travel to [[1955]], [[Montgomery]], [[Alabama]] and attempted to stop the [[Montgomery Bus Boycott]]. His vortex manipulator was destroyed by the [[Thirteenth Doctor]]. ([[TV]]: ''[[Rosa (TV story)|Rosa]]'')


Other owners included [[Missy]], ([[TV]]: ''[[The Magician's Apprentice (TV story)|The Magician's Apprentice]]'', [[PROSE]]: ''[[Dr. Twelfth (novel)|Dr. Twelfth]]'') [[Clara Oswald]], ([[TV]]: ''[[The Magician's Apprentice (TV story)|The Magician's Apprentice]]'') [[Cara (The Stuff of Nightmares)|Cara]], ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[The Stuff of Nightmares (JL audio story)|The Stuff of Nightmares]]'') the Eleventh Doctor, ([[COMIC]]: ''[[Space in Dimension Relative and Time (comic story)|Space in Dimension Relative and Time]]'', [[PROSE]]: ''[[A Gamble with Time (short story)|A Gamble with Time]]'') [[Mairwyn]], ([[COMIC]]: ''[[Shrouded (comic story)|Shrouded]]'') [[John Hart|Captain John Hart]], ([[TV]]: ''[[Kiss Kiss, Bang Bang (TV story)|Kiss Kiss, Bang Bang]]'') [[Gray (Fragments)|Gray]], ([[TV]]: ''[[Exit Wounds (TV story)|Exit Wounds]]'') and [[Jenny]]. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[Prisoner of the Ood (audio story)|Prisoner of the Ood]]'')


: ''Despite Jack's claim that the wrist-strap was DNA coded to him alone, the fact that the Doctor, the Master and Martha were all able to use the teleporter function, as well as its detection of low sodium levels in Rex Matheson, shows that the vortex manipulator is not 'locked technology' and it could be used by anyone.''
At some point, [[K9 Mark IV]] was fitted with an internal [[vortex manipulator circuit]]. ([[GAME]]: ''[[Lost in Time (video game)|Lost in Time]]'')


Vortex manipulators were constructed from an as yet unidentified, but virtually indestructible metal alloy. One was easily able to survive the detonation of a bomb which obliterated the [[human]] wearing it, albeit at the cost of the leather wrist-strap housing the vortex manipulator itself. ([[TW]]: ''[[Children of Earth: Day Five]]'') A vortex manipulator also survived the explosion caused by [[Big Bang Two]] by being 're-booted' from its original form. ([[DW]]: ''[[The Big Bang]]'')
[[Doom]], an [[assassin]] who worked for the [[Lesser Order of Oberon]], owned [[Doom's vortex manipulator|a vortex manipulator]] to which her employers transmitted a large number of coordinates per day. Every hour, she could select one of those sets of coordinates at her discretion and travel there. ([[WC]]: ''[[Meet Doom - the Universe's Greatest Assassin! (webcast)|Meet Doom - the Universe's Greatest Assassin!]]'')


The Doctor considered it very primitive compared to a [[TARDIS]], describing [[the Doctor's TARDIS|his TARDIS]] as a "sports car" to [[Jack Harkness]]' "space hopper". [[Eleventh Doctor|He]] also described it as "cheap and nasty time travel, very bad for you", and that he was "trying to give it up". ([[DW]]: ''[[The Big Bang]]'')
== Behind the scenes ==
Although a vortex manipulator first appeared in the TV story ''[[The Empty Child (TV story)|The Empty Child]]'', "vortex manipulator" was not identified as the name of the time agents' time travel device until the TV story ''[[Human Nature (TV story)|Human Nature]]'' (where it was described, but not shown), and [[Jack Harkness' vortex manipulator|Jack's portable wrist strap]] was not directly described as one until the TV story ''[[Utopia (TV story)|Utopia]]''. Indeed, throughout the whole of the first three series of ''[[Torchwood (series)|Torchwood]]'', the device is not named at all outside of John Hart referring to [[John Hart's vortex manipulator|his own device]] twice as a wrist strap.


When traveling through time with a vortex manipulator the users seem to use both the teleport function and time travel function depending on where they want to go. For example, when the Doctor, Martha and Jack traveled from the End of the Universe, they left from an alien planet and ended up on Earth. This indicates that the manipulator likely has a long teleport range. ([[DW]]: ''[[The Sound of Drums]]'')
=== Information from invalid sources ===
Vortex manipulators could imbue the user(s) with [[artron energy]].


[[file:800px-Vortex Manipulator Gray.jpg|thumb|Gray's vortex manipulator. ([[TW]]: ''[[Exit Wounds]]'')]]
A group of humans led by [[British Army|the army]] used a [[vortex manipulator (The Crash of the Elysium)|vortex manipulator]] left by the [[Eleventh Doctor]] to return to the [[21st century]] after having been sent back to [[fairground (The Crash of the Elysium)|a fairground]] in [[1888]] by [[Weeping Angel]]s. ([[STAGE]]: ''[[The Crash of the Elysium (stage play)|The Crash of the Elysium]]'')


==Owners==
[[Category:Vortex manipulators| *]]
* Captain [[Jack Harkness]] ([[DW]]: ''[[The Empty Child]]'')
* Captain [[John Hart]] ([[TW]]: ''[[Kiss Kiss, Bang Bang]]'')
* Michael Lexus Billington ([[DW]]:''[[Love and Monsters]]'')
* [[Gray]] ([[TW]]: ''[[Exit Wounds]]'')
* The [[Family of Blood]] (stolen) ([[DW]]: ''[[The Family of Blood]]'')
* [[Mairwyn]] ([[Mexico]], [[Time rift]] flotsam)
* [[Dorium]] (from dead [[Time Agent]]) ([[DW]]: ''[[The Pandorica Opens (TV story)|The Pandorica Opens]]'')
* [[River Song]] (acquired from Dorium Maldavar) ([[DW]]: ''[[The Pandorica Opens (TV story)|The Pandorica Opens]], [[The Big Bang]])''
** The Doctor briefly borrowed this from her ([[DW]]: ''[[The Big Bang]]'')
===Notes===
*Jack's Vortex Manipulator is used much in the same way as the Doctor's [[Sonic Screwdriver]] in the context of ''[[Torchwood (TV series)|Torchwood]]'', being capable of doing just about whatever the writers want it to. It's only known limitation is being unable to time travel or teleport, both functions having been deactivated by the 10th Doctor.
*It should be noted that while the Tenth Doctor forbade Jack from using the manipulator, the Ninth Doctor had no issue with Jack being in posession of a fully functional vortex manipulator, never once attempting to disable it during their travels. This is presumably an act of caution as Jack is a [[fixed point in time]], such as when the Doctor tried to leave Jack as he was running to the TARDIS in [[DW]]: ''[[Utopia (TV story)|Utopia]]''.
[[Category:Time travel devices]]
[[Category:devices]]
[[Category:51st century technology]]

Latest revision as of 01:08, 22 October 2024

A vortex manipulator was a form of basic time travel used by the Time Agency of the 51st century. The Tenth Doctor took a dismal view of it, claiming that it was a "space hopper" compared to his "sports car," his TARDIS. (TV: Utopia) Unlike safer time travel options, vortex manipulators took a major toll on organic beings, through direct exposure to the Time Vortex. Enough successive time hops could kill. (AUDIO: Kings of Infinite Space) It was invented by Harvey Grey. (AUDIO: Archipelago [+]Loading...["Archipelago (audio story)"])

Usage[[edit] | [edit source]]

Time Agents were each given a vortex manipulator. (TV: Human Nature, Utopia) Vortex manipulators used and issued by the Time Agency were housed in leather wrist-straps with a covering flap, enabling the device to be worn conveniently by the Time Agent without drawing attention to the device itself. (TV: The Empty Child)

Early models of vortex manipulators left an echo, which was traceable by other users. This flaw was rectified in later models. (COMIC: Shrouded)

According to the Eleventh Doctor, vortex manipulators could cause an addiction. In particular, he used to be "40-a-day" in his youth. (COMIC: Space in Dimension Relative and Time)

Although it was generally used by the Agency, the Family of Blood stole one to follow the Tenth Doctor around the universe. (TV: Human Nature)

Adam Mitchell stole Neal Shaw's vortex manipulator in order to kidnap several companions of the Doctor and plot against his first eleven incarnations. (COMIC: The Choice)

Harrison Crane stole a vortex manipulator from a Time Agent during his arrest in the Lunar Penal Colony. The vortex manipulator was damaged in Crane's escape and took him to London in the 19th century. He attempted to use Strax's Sontaran technology to repair the device, but the technologies were incompatible and resulted in Crane's death. (PROSE: The Case of the Dissolving Man)

Krasko's vortex manipulator. (TV: Rosa)

Krasko used one to time travel back to 1955 in Alabama to prevent Rosa Parks from causing the Montgomery Bus Boycott but was stopped by the Doctor, Graham, Ryan and Yaz. The Doctor also took and destroyed his vortex manipulator by stomping on it. (TV: Rosa)

Abilities[[edit] | [edit source]]

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The main function of a vortex manipulator was to transport the user through time and space via the Time Vortex. (TV: The Empty Child, et al) The device was fuelled by Chronoplasm. (AUDIO: The Stuff of Nightmares)

Vortex manipulators were temporal anomalies and, hence, were not affected by local time distortions. In particular, when the Time Vortex leech caused the time inside the Doctor's TARDIS to jump backwards at regular intervals, the only object that the Eleventh Doctor could retain from jump to jump was a vortex manipulator. (COMIC: Space in Dimension Relative and Time)

The exact range of a vortex manipulator was uncertain. One model did allow Jack Harkness to travel nearly 200,000 years (although in this instance, said manipulator burned out after doing so). (TV: Utopia) Following the Doctor's repairs and adjustments using his sonic screwdriver, the manipulator was able to travel 100 trillion years. It could transport multiple people if necessary, so long as they had some sort of physical contact with it (or the person wearing it). (TV: The Sound of Drums) Missy used vortex manipulators to transport herself and Clara through time. She stated that Clara's was slaved to her own and indeed Clara's didn't seem to have a control panel. (TV: The Magician's Apprentice)

Manipulators could be seen as an extremely precise form of time travel when properly used. River Song was able to reach her intended destinations quite regularly using vortex manipulators.[additional sources needed] When the universe was a fraction of its former size, a vortex manipulator was able to facilitate multiple precise jumps with no apparent difficulty and extreme precision. (TV: The Big Bang)

The vortex manipulator protected its user from the journey through the Vortex and was able to transport two people without difficulty or discomfort for those travelling. However, transporting three people appeared to result in discomfort for the users, possibly slightly overloading the manipulator's capabilities. (TV: The Sound of Drums)

In addition to transportation, vortex manipulators had several other functions. These included:

Vortex manipulators were constructed from an extremely durable metal. One was easily able to survive the detonation of a bomb which obliterated the human wearing it, albeit at the cost of the leather wrist-strap housing the vortex manipulator itself. That vortex manipulator was later recovered and installed in a new, identical wrist strap. (TV: Children of Earth: Day Five) Another vortex manipulator also survived the explosion caused by Big Bang Two by being "re-booted" from its original form. However, its wearer (the Eleventh Doctor) was being erased temporarily from time, which would leave the device unharmed when he returned. (TV: The Big Bang) The only time one has been destroyed was when the Thirteenth Doctor ripped Krasko's vortex manipulator off his wrist and stomped on it. Although most of his other gear was "knackered" it's possible so was his vortex manipulator, this could explain how it was so easily destroyed.

The Tenth Doctor considered the vortex manipulator as very primitive compared to a TARDIS, describing his TARDIS as a "sports car" to Jack Harkness' "space hopper". (TV: Utopia) His eleventh incarnation described it as "cheap and nasty time travel, very bad for you", and stated that he was "trying to give it up". (TV: The Big Bang) The Thirteenth Doctor later echoed these sentiments. (TV: Rosa) River Song described it as "less bulky" and considered it like a "motorbike through traffic." (TV: The Angels Take Manhattan) Missy similarly displayed a dislike for vortex manipulators, though she relied on them for time travel. (TV: The Magician's Apprentice)

Travel through time with a vortex manipulator was not as safe as in a capsule, for instance in a TARDIS, even taking into account the manipulator's protection systems. (TV: Blink)

Vortex manipulators were able to travel to places with time distortions where a TARDIS could not easily do so. For example, River Song travelled to 1938 New York City when the TARDIS couldn't until it had "landing lights". Unlike a TARDIS, going to such an area with a vortex manipulator would not risk the total destruction of the area. (TV: The Angels Take Manhattan)

Missy was able to modify her vortex manipulator to be recharged by absorbing energy blasts fired at her. She modified this off a trick the Doctor once used and was able to use this trick (TV: The Witch's Familiar) to escape the Brigadier (TV: Death in Heaven) and the Daleks. When Clara was fired upon as well, her vortex manipulator, which was slaved to Missy's, similarly teleported her to safety. However, both vortex manipulators were destroyed in the process. (TV: The Witch's Familiar)

Vortex manipulators could also be used as a way to allow regular spaceships to travel in time. The Family of Blood fitted a stolen manipulator to their ship and used it to follow the Doctor through time and space. (TV: Human Nature)

Known owners[[edit] | [edit source]]

Jack Harkness' vortex manipulator. (TV: The Sound of Drums)

Captain Jack Harkness (TV: The Empty Child) owned one. The Eleventh Doctor and Clara Oswald took it from the Black Archive after Jack bequeathed it to UNIT. (TV: The Day of the Doctor) Jack later reacquired it somehow or got his hands on another one. (TV: Revolution of the Daleks)

The Family of Blood stole one vortex manipulator. (TV: Human Nature)

Dorium Maldovar had acquired one "off the wrist of a handsome Time Agent." (TV: The Pandorica Opens) River Song purchased it from him. (TV: The Pandorica Opens, The Angels Take Manhattan, GAME: The Eternity Clock)

Neal Shaw had one, which was stolen by Adam Mitchell. (COMIC: The Choice)

Abslom Daak also acquired one off the wrist of a Time Agent. (COMIC: The Then and the Now)

Harrison Crane stole one from a Time Agent. (PROSE: The Case of the Dissolving Man)

Krasko obtained one along with some other "knackered" Time Agent gear after his release from Stormcage Containment Facility. He used it to travel to 1955, Montgomery, Alabama and attempted to stop the Montgomery Bus Boycott. His vortex manipulator was destroyed by the Thirteenth Doctor. (TV: Rosa)

Other owners included Missy, (TV: The Magician's Apprentice, PROSE: Dr. Twelfth) Clara Oswald, (TV: The Magician's Apprentice) Cara, (AUDIO: The Stuff of Nightmares) the Eleventh Doctor, (COMIC: Space in Dimension Relative and Time, PROSE: A Gamble with Time) Mairwyn, (COMIC: Shrouded) Captain John Hart, (TV: Kiss Kiss, Bang Bang) Gray, (TV: Exit Wounds) and Jenny. (AUDIO: Prisoner of the Ood)

At some point, K9 Mark IV was fitted with an internal vortex manipulator circuit. (GAME: Lost in Time)

Doom, an assassin who worked for the Lesser Order of Oberon, owned a vortex manipulator to which her employers transmitted a large number of coordinates per day. Every hour, she could select one of those sets of coordinates at her discretion and travel there. (WC: Meet Doom - the Universe's Greatest Assassin!)

Behind the scenes[[edit] | [edit source]]

Although a vortex manipulator first appeared in the TV story The Empty Child, "vortex manipulator" was not identified as the name of the time agents' time travel device until the TV story Human Nature (where it was described, but not shown), and Jack's portable wrist strap was not directly described as one until the TV story Utopia. Indeed, throughout the whole of the first three series of Torchwood, the device is not named at all outside of John Hart referring to his own device twice as a wrist strap.

Information from invalid sources[[edit] | [edit source]]

Vortex manipulators could imbue the user(s) with artron energy.

A group of humans led by the army used a vortex manipulator left by the Eleventh Doctor to return to the 21st century after having been sent back to a fairground in 1888 by Weeping Angels. (STAGE: The Crash of the Elysium)

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