Catholic Church
The Catholic Church was the largest body of followers of Christianity.
Vatican City was the central government of the Catholic Church. (PROSE: "Earth" [+]Part of Whotopia: The Ultimate Guide to the Whoniverse, Loading...{"namedpart":"Earth","1":"Whotopia: The Ultimate Guide to the Whoniverse (reference book)"})
History[[edit] | [edit source]]
As late as the early 20th century, the Church kept many books which they deemed heretical in the secret Library of St John the Beheaded in London. (PROSE: All-Consuming Fire [+]Loading...["All-Consuming Fire (novel)"]) One of the books suppressed by the Church was the Necronomicon. (PROSE: The Banquo Legacy [+]Loading...["The Banquo Legacy (novel)"])
In the 14th century, the author and poet Geoffrey Chaucer often mocked the Church in his work. (AUDIO: The Doctor's Tale [+]Loading...["The Doctor's Tale (audio story)","The Doctor's Tale"])
In the 16th century, many Christians split from the Catholic Church to become Protestants. Some Catholic rulers persecuted them, such as Mary I of England with the Heresy Laws in the 1550s and Catherine de Medici of France with the St Bartholomew's Day massacre on 24 August 1572. (AUDIO: The Marian Conspiracy [+]Loading...["The Marian Conspiracy (audio story)"], TV: The Massacre [+]Loading...["The Massacre (TV story)"])
At the time of the Reformation King Henry VIII declared himself as the head of the English church. (PROSE: Eye of the Gorgon [+]Loading...["Eye of the Gorgon (novelisation)"]) His son Edward VI favoured Protestantism but was succeeded by his Catholic sister Mary I, who was married to Philip II of Spain. In November 1558, Mary died with no heir and so was succeeded by her Protestant sister, Elizabeth I, ending the potential restoration of Catholicism in England for good. (AUDIO: The Marian Conspiracy [+]Loading...["The Marian Conspiracy (audio story)"]) Elizabeth persecuted priests and followers of the Catholic Church. However ,the Catholics built secret rooms and passages in their houses so that the priests could hold their services in secret and escape. That was why the St Agnes Abbey also had some secret passages. (PROSE: Eye of the Gorgon [+]Loading...["Eye of the Gorgon (novelisation)"])
In 1587, the Spanish Catholics hated the Protestant English for the execution of Mary, Queen of Scots, who they saw as the rightful Queen of England. This led to the Spanish Armada being launched against England and war breaking out. (AUDIO: The Flames of Cadiz [+]Loading...["The Flames of Cadiz (audio story)"])
By 1605, there were three assassination attempts, including the Gunpowder Plot led by Robert Catesby, by Catholics on the Protestant King James I. (GAME: The Gunpowder Plot [+]Loading...["The Gunpowder Plot (video game)"])
In 1609, Cardinal Robert Bellarmine of the Catholic Church, who had been mistaken for the First Doctor to whom he bore a resemblance, moderated the Armageddon Convention. (PROSE: The Empire of Glass [+]Loading...["The Empire of Glass (novel)"])
Following the Great Fire of London in September 1666, many Protestants, including King Charles II, blamed the English Catholics for setting the conflagration.
Charles II died in 1685 and was succeeded his younger brother James II. Given that James II was a Catholic, his accession to the throne of Protestant England created discontent among the English nobility and public, which ultimately led to him being overthrown in the Glorious Revolution in November 1688. (AUDIO: The Glorious Revolution [+]Loading...["The Glorious Revolution (audio story)"])
In July 1936, the Spanish Civil War began when a group of conservative generals revolted against the democratic government out of fear that traditional Catholic values were being undermined and the government was leaning towards Communism. (AUDIO: Fiesta of the Damned [+]Loading...["Fiesta of the Damned (audio story)"])
In Croatia during the 1940s, Catholic partisans captured, shot, and buried the vampire Yarven. (PROSE: Goth Opera [+]Loading...["Goth Opera (novel)"])
John F. Kennedy was the first Catholic to serve as President of the United States, being inaugurated on 20 January 1961. (PROSE: Time Traveller's Diary [+]Loading...["Time Traveller's Diary (novel)"])
Sir Toby Kinsella, a senior British civil servant with the Ministry of Defence in the 1960s, was Catholic. (AUDIO: Artificial Intelligence [+]Loading...["Artificial Intelligence (audio story)"], The Fifth Citadel [+]Loading...["The Fifth Citadel (audio story)"]) The same was true of the Seventh Doctor's companions Hex (AUDIO: Gods and Monsters [+]Loading...["Gods and Monsters (audio story)"]) and Sally Morgan, (AUDIO: Signs and Wonders [+]Loading...["Signs and Wonders (audio story)"]) UNIT soldier Francis Cleary, (PROSE: Who Killed Kennedy [+]Loading...["Who Killed Kennedy (novel)"]) and the 2000s Deputy Prime Minister Meena Cartwright. (AUDIO: The Longest Night [+]Loading...["The Longest Night (audio story)"])
In the 26th century, Claire Summerfield, the mother of Bernice Summerfield, was Catholic. (PROSE: Love and War [+]Loading...["Love and War (novel)"])
In the 2640s, Pope Beatrix II led the Catholic Church in the Beatrician Crusade against the Mal'akh. (PROSE: De Umbris Idearum [+]Loading...["De Umbris Idearum (short story)"])
By the 28th century, the Catholic Church had re-established itself and become a major space power with jurisdiction over numerous worlds. (PROSE: Companion Piece [+]Loading...["Companion Piece (novel)"])
The Fourth Doctor believed the official papal seat for the Church was in the Betelgeuse system in the 33rd century. A renegade branch, known as the Catholic Church Apostolic, controlled Europa during this time. (PROSE: Managra [+]Loading...["Managra (novel)"])
In a Shadow World, the Twelfth Doctor met a group of Catholics, one offering him a chance for confession. (TV: Extremis [+]Loading...["Extremis (TV story)"])
Alternate timelines[[edit] | [edit source]]
Speaking during the English Civil War, the Second Doctor acknowledged an invading Catholic army taking advantage of England's crisis to take over most of the known world as one possible future. (PROSE: The Roundheads [+]Loading...["The Roundheads (novel)"])
