An Unearthly Child (TV story): Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox ClassicTV|
{{title dab away}}
story name= An Unearthly Child |
{{real world}}
image=[[Image:Unearthly title.jpg|250px]]|
{{ImageLinkTV}}
series=[[Doctor Who]] - [[TV stories|TV Stories]] |
{{Infobox Story SMW
number= [[Season 1]] |
|novelisation          = Doctor Who and an Unearthly Child (novelisation)
story number=1|
|adapted from          = The Pilot Episode
doctor=[[First Doctor]] (Introduction)|
|adapted into          = An Unearthly Child (short story)
companions= [[Susan Foreman]] (Introduction)<br/>[[Barbara Wright]] (Introduction)<br/>[[Ian Chesterton]] (Introduction)|
|script                = The Tribe of Gum (script)
enemy= [[Kal]] |
|image                 = OneIanBarbaraAUC.jpg
year= <ul><li>[[London]], [[1963]]</li><li>[[Earth]], [[100,000 BC]]</li></ul> |
|season number          = Season 1 (Doctor Who 1963)
writer= [[Anthony Coburn]] |
|season serial number   = 1
director= [[Waris Hussein]] |
|story number           = 1
producer= [[Verity Lambert]] |
|doctor                 = First Doctor
broadcast date= [[23rd November]] - [[14th December]] [[1963]] |
|companions             = [[Susan Foreman|Susan]], [[Ian Chesterton|Ian]], [[Barbara Wright|Barbara]]
format= 4 25-minute Episodes |
|featuring              = Policeman (An Unearthly Child)
production code= [[List of production codes|A]] |
|featuring2            = Za
previous story = [[The Pilot Episode]] |
|featuring3            = Hur
next story = [[The Daleks]]}}
|enemy                 = [[Kal]]
|setting                = {{il|[[Shoreditch]], [[London]], [[November]] [[1963]];|[[Earth]], circa [[BC#Prehistory|100,000 BC]]}}
|writer                 = Anthony Coburn
|director               = [[Waris Hussein]]
|producer               = [[Verity Lambert]]
|epcount                = 4
|broadcast date         = 23 November - 14 December 1963
|network                = BBC tv
|format                 = 4x25-minute episodes
|serial production code = [[List of production codes|A]]
|series                = [[Doctor Who television stories|''Doctor Who'' television stories]]
|next                  = The Daleks (TV story)
|made prev              = The Pilot Episode
|made next             = The Daleks (TV story)
|clip                  = First Time Entering the TARDIS - An Unearthly Child - Doctor Who - BBC
|clip2                  =
|clip3                  =
|bts                    = Doctor Who An Unearthly Child Event Part 1 2
|bts2                  = Doctor Who An Unearthly Child Event Part 2 2
|audio commentary      = https://soundcloud.com/fantompublishing/an-unearthly-child
|thwr                  = 6
|thwr2                  = 103
|thwr3                  = 194
|thwr4                  = 203
}}
{{you may|BC#Prehistory|n1=the year 100,000 BC|100,000 BC (TARDIS data log)|n2=the TARDIS data log}}
'''''An Unearthly Child''''' was the first serial of [[season 1 (Doctor Who 1963)|season one]] of ''[[Doctor Who (TV series)|Doctor Who]]''. It was the first televised ''Doctor Who'' [[serial]] and the beginning of the ''Doctor Who'' franchise in general.


'''''An Unearthly Child''''' was the first televised story of ''[[Doctor Who]]''. It premiered on Saturday, [[23rd November|23]] [[November]], [[1963]] and first introduced viewers to [[the Doctor]], played by [[William Hartnell]], and his fantastic machine, the [[the Doctor's TARDIS|TARDIS]].
It saw the first appearances of [[First Doctor|the Doctor]], [[Susan Foreman]], [[Ian Chesterton]], and [[Barbara Wright]], played by [[William Hartnell]], [[Carole Ann Ford]], [[William Russell]], and [[Jacqueline Hill]], respectively. Ian and Barbara became the Doctor's first [[companion]]s, unwillingly whisked away on [[the Doctor's TARDIS]]. At the end of the fourth episode, "The Firemaker", the [[jungle]]s of the recurring alien world of [[Skaro]] (not named in this story) were briefly seen before its first full appearance in [[The Daleks (TV story)|the following serial]].


==Synopsis==
This adventure also introduced [[the Doctor's TARDIS]], which, in spite of it usually possessing [[Chameleon circuit|the ability to change its outward appearance]] (having already previously disguised as an [[Ionic column]] and as a [[sedan chair]]), was stuck in its most recognisable form of a [[police box]] after leaving [[London]] in [[1963]].
Curious about an unusual pupil from Coal Hill School, [[Susan Foreman]], her two school teachers Ian Chestertan and Bararba Wright follow her home to a junkyard. This leads to an encounter with her grandfather, the mysterious [[First Doctor|Doctor]] and his [[police box]] which turns out to be a spaceship capable of travel in time and space.


== Synopsis ==
[[Barbara Wright]] and [[Ian Chesterton]], two humble [[teacher]]s during [[1963]], are surprised by a bright student named [[Susan Foreman]]. Confused by the contradictions in Susan's knowledge, Barbara had decided to visit her home, only to learn that the address on record is a junkyard. She and Ian decide to wait at the location until Susan or her grandfather show up. There, they discover a [[junkyard]] inhabited by her grandfather, simply known as "[[the Doctor]]", and he doesn't want them lurking about.


==Plot==
When the teachers refuse to leave, they discover that an ordinary [[police box]] is actually [[Transdimensional engineering|bigger on the inside]]. The Doctor decides they know too much about his and Susan's otherworldly origins and takes them on a journey across space and time in [[The Doctor's TARDIS|his TARDIS]], the place he and Susan now call home.


[[Image:Anunearthlychild2.jpg|right|thumb|150px|[[Ian Chesterton|Ian]] and [[Barbara Wright|Barbara]] discover the secret of [[Susan Foreman|Susan]]]]
== Plot ==
=== An Unearthly Child (1) ===
[[File:Ppganuneartlychild 017.JPG|thumb|left|Ian and Barbara watch the Doctor unlock the TARDIS.]]
On a foggy [[London]] night, a [[Policeman (An Unearthly Child)|policeman]] makes his rounds, passing [[I.M. Foreman]]'s junkyard at [[76 Totter's Lane]]. In the junkyard stands an incongruous-looking [[police box]] emitting an eerie hum.


== An Unearthly Child (1) ==
Another day of classes ends at the [[Coal Hill School]]. History teacher [[Barbara Wright]] and science teacher [[Ian Chesterton]] compare notes on an enigmatic student, [[Susan Foreman]]. Her knowledge of history and science surpasses the rest of the class and possibly the teachers. However, she has very curious gaps about present-day culture — for example, she forgets that the UK has yet to adopt a decimal currency. Barbara has encouraged her to specialise in history, but Susan is resistant to her suggestion about in-home tutoring, saying her [[First Doctor|grandfather]], with whom she lives, doesn't like strangers. Barbara tells Ian she got Susan's address, 76 Totter's Lane, from the school secretary. She went there and found, not a house, but a junkyard. They find Susan so Barbara can lend her a book on [[the French Revolution]]. Ian offers Susan a ride, but she declines. Ian and Barbara resolve to follow her home. After they leave the room, Susan reads the history book and remarks, "That's not right!"
On a foggy [[London]] night, a policeman makes his rounds passing [[I.M. Foreman]]'s junkyard at [[76 Totters Lane]]. In the junkyard stands an incongruous-looking [[Police box]], from which emanates an eerie hum.


Another day of classes ends at the [[Coal Hill School]]. History teacher [[Barbara Wright]] and science teacher [[Ian Chesterton]] compare notes about an enigmatic student, [[Susan Foreman]]. Her knowledge of history and science surpasses the rest of the class, and possibly even the teachers' themselves, but has very curious gaps about present-day culture (she forgets, for example, that England has yet to adapt the decimal system of currency). Barbara had previously asked Susan about in-home tutoring, but Susan adamantly refused, stating her [[First Doctor|grandfather]] ("isn't he a Doctor, or something?" Ian asks) with whom she lives doesn't like strangers. Barbara admits to Ian that she got Susan's address from the school secretary, following it to find not a house but a junkyard. Ian offers Susan a ride, but she declines.  Ian and Barbara resolve to follow her home.
Arriving by car at 76 Totter's Lane, Ian and Barbara see Susan enter the junkyard alone. Following from a distance, they search the junkyard for her in vain. Ian is transfixed by a police box there which hums. Touching it, he exclaims that it's alive. They hear someone coming and hide. An old man approaches the police box and unlocks it. The teachers seem to hear Susan's voice from inside, greeting him. They confront the old man, who brusquely shuts the door and refuses to acknowledge that anyone is inside the box. When they threaten to go to the police, the old man calmly dismisses their claims. The door opens from the inside. Hearing Susan's voice again, the teachers push past the man. They are astounded to find themselves in a much larger space, with futuristic electronic panels and a central hexagonal control console. Susan is shocked to find her teachers there. The old man, her grandfather, is furious at their untimely intrusion.


Entering the junkyard that night, Ian and Barbara search in vain for Susan. Ian is transfixed by the presence of a Police box which appears to hum as if it were alive.  Hearing someone coming, they hide. An old man approaches the Police box and unlocks it, and the teachers hear Susan's voice inside greeting him. They confront the old man, who brusquely receives them and refuses to acknowledge that anyone is inside. Hearing her again, Ian and Barbara push past the man into the Police box, and are astounded to find themselves in a much larger space, with futuristic electronic panels and a central hexagonal control console. Susan is shocked to find her teachers there, and the old man, her grandfather, is furious at their intrusion.
Susan and her grandfather, who calls himself simply the Doctor, say the police box is actually a disguise for their space-time ship, [[The Doctor's TARDIS|the TARDIS]]. They are alien refugees from [[Planet (An Unearthly Child)|another planet]] and [[49th century|time]]. Despite Susan's protests, the Doctor prepares the TARDIS for takeoff, saying he must kidnap Ian and Barbara to protect Susan and himself. The sudden takeoff renders the two schoolteachers unconscious. The TARDIS arrives on a Palaeolithic landscape, over which falls the shadow of a [[Kal|man]].


Susan and her grandfather, who calls himself simply The Doctor, explain that the Police box is actually a disguise for their space-time ship, the [[TARDIS]], and that they are alien refugees from their own planet and time. Against Susan's protests, the Doctor prepares the TARDIS for takeoff, and must kidnap Ian and Barbara in order to protect their identities. The sudden takeoff renders all four passengers unconscious. The TARDIS materializes on a barren, rocky landscape.  An ominous shadow falls across it.
=== The Cave of Skulls (2) ===
The shadow is of a man dressed in animal skins. He watches [[The Doctor's TARDIS|the TARDIS]] ominously.


A tribe of cavemen is gathered around one of their members, [[Za]]. Za is the son of [[The Firemaker|the tribe's previous leader]], who never taught his son the secret of making [[fire]]. As Za futilely tries to make fire, [[Old Mother|a female tribe elder]] throws scorn on Za's abilities and states that [[Kal]], a stranger from another tribe, would be a far better leader. This frustrates Za. [[Hur]], a young cavewoman, tries to pacify him but also warns him that if he loses his position as the leader of the tribe he will lose her; her father is intent on her bearing children for the leader.


== The Cave Of Skulls (2) ==
Back at the TARDIS, [[Ian Chesterton|Ian]] and [[Barbara Wright|Barbara]] regain consciousness to find the Doctor and [[Susan Foreman|Susan]] puzzled over readings displayed on the TARDIS' main console. The Doctor tells them they have gone back in time. This annoys Ian, who demands concrete proof. The Doctor opens the door, revealing the barren desert, and all four go outside. The Doctor professes confusion as to why the TARDIS has retained the shape of a [[police box]]. Ian apologises to Susan and Barbara for stubbornly disbelieving the Doctor's story. Susan is also surprised that the TARDIS is still in the shape of a police box. The Doctor is elsewhere, looking for samples of rocks and plants to estimate the current date when the caveman who was watching the TARDIS sneaks up on him and attacks him. His three companions hear him shout and run to his rescue. When they get there, all they find is the Doctor's bag, hat, and Geiger counter smashed. Susan hysterically runs off to look for him. Ian and Barbara soon follow but not before Ian finds the sand is freezing cold.
The shadow across the TARDIS does belong to a human. But this is no modern man. He is a primitive cave dweller, wild-looking and wearing animal skins for clothing. He watches the TARDIS intently.  


In a small encampment not far away, more of the primitive humans are gathered. They are encircling one man, called Za, watching intently as he concentrates over a pile of old ash and new sticks in front of him. He is trying to make fire, but is using nothing more than concentration, grunts, and the remnants of a long-dead fire. Beside him a young woman called Hur encourages him. But another woman, known as Old Mother, mocks his efforts. She does not want to see fire made again, believing it leads only to ruin. Za's own father was killed because he could make fire. But Za is determined to do it, knowing it will cement his position as leader of the tribe. He curses the Old Mother for her mockery.  
[[File:Ian shocked outside TARDIS CaveofSkulls.jpg|thumb|Ian stunned by his new surroundings.]]
[[Horg]], Hur's father, tells Za that Kal claims he knew how to make fire in his old tribe. Za angrily responds that Kal's tribe all died out. Kal would have died too if this tribe had not saved him.


Za throws himself into his efforts, Hur at his side. However, Hur whispers urgently to him that much is at stake if he should fail. The stranger who has recently joined the tribe, Kal, has been making inroads with the elders by providing them meat every day. Za only sits day after day, failing to make fire. There is talk that Kal should be leader and that Hur should be given to him. Fearing the implications of all this, Za redoubles his efforts, growing increasingly angry when the fire will not ignite.  
Hur again warns him: Kal is bringing in meat and winning favour amongst the tribe. Za says if he has to kill a few people to exert his authority, he will. At this point, Kal, who attacked the Doctor, comes in with the old man's unconscious body. Kal tells the tribe that he saw the old man come out of "a strange tree" and fire "came out of his fingers", and he should be the leader of the tribe now — as well as saying the old man had immense strength and fighting prowess. Za scorns and mocks Kal, but Horg states that Kal is doing far more for the tribe than Za and if his captive can create fire, Kal should be made the leader. Za says the old man should be taken to the [[Cave of Skulls]] and sacrificed so [[Orb (An Unearthly Child)|Orb]] will return.


Inside the TARDIS, Ian and Barbara come to. They are disoriented but otherwise unharmed. They watch for a moment as the Doctor and Susan go through some instrument checks. Above them, a television screen shows a picture of a barren landscape. The Doctor seems concerned that an instrument called a "yearometer" is not calculating properly. He soon notices Ian and Barbara awake. She is the first to speak, seeming to believe that they have indeed travelled through space and time. The image on the scanner seems to convince her, but Ian does not believe that is really the view outside the ship. He wants concrete proof.  
At this point, the Doctor wakes up. He says he can create fire for the whole tribe without any need for killing, but he soon realises he has lost his [[match]]es. When he tells the tribe he will need to go back to the TARDIS before they get fire, Za mocks Kal, saying his promise of "an old man who can make fire" was lies. The tribe turns against Kal. In his frustration, he pulls his [[knife]] on the Doctor. Kal is on the verge of killing him when Susan, Barbara, and Ian attack the tribe, knocking Kal off the Doctor. The companions are soon overpowered. Kal approaches Barbara. Before he can kill her, Za gets in the way and says the four must be taken to the Cave of Skulls and sacrificed as a gift to Orb. The Doctor and his companions are led away. Horg tries to take Hur from Za, but Za insists that with the Doctor's sacrifice, Orb will return and fire will return also. The tribe will retain Za as the leader. Horg seems to accept this.


Susan again tries to convince Ian that her grandfather is telling the truth, but Ian refuses to do so, ordering "Doctor Foreman" to open the doors and prove what he is saying. It is clear that this is not the Doctor's name and the old man becomes even more disdainful of Ian's close-mindedness. He returns to his instruments, finding the atmosphere suitable and the radiation level normal. He is now prepared to open the doors. He knows they have gone backward in time from 1963, but without fully functional instruments, he will need to take samples of plants and rocks in order to make a proper estimate.  
The four travellers are sealed in the tribe's [[Cave of Skulls]] with the bones of many prisoners - where Ian notices that the skulls have all been split open.


Ian, however, still refuses to believe his story of time travel. His tone grows even more incredulous as he tries to make the others realize that time doesn't go round in circles, allowing people to get on and off. The Doctor laughs off Ian's naivete and turns to Barbara. She cannot explain why, but she just believes the Doctor and Susan. She seems excited by the prospect of time travel. With that, the Doctor touches a control and the doors glide open - he will now give Ian the proof that he wants. Through the doors, the same bare landscape is visible as on the scanner screen. Ian cannot even believe his own eyes. The Doctor, tired of dealing with the young man's disbelief, picks up some equipment and leaves the ship to begin his investigations. Barbara and Susan lead a disbelieving Ian out after him.  
=== The Forest of Fear (3) ===
Still in the Cave of Skulls, Ian, Barbara, and Susan try to escape; however, the Doctor seems disconsolate and unhelpful. Ian reprimands him, prompting the Doctor to suggest that they use the bones of the dead to cut the ropes that bind their hands and legs. The group begins to unify.


The Doctor emerges into the weak sunshine and looks around. To him, this new place is a mystery waiting to be explored. He seems concerned that the TARDIS still looks like a police box on the outside, but gives it little thought before moving off from the others. None of them notice the primitive man watching them.  
Back at the main cave, the tribe is asleep. The female elder wakes up. She steals Za's [[knife]] and heads towards the Cave of Skulls. Unbeknownst to the old woman, Hur has seen her. When she arrives at the Cave of Skulls, she is met by a large stone that blocks the door. However, she seems to know an alternate route.


Barbara has wasted no time in exploring her new surroundings. She has found an animal skull half-buried in the sand. She tries to engage Ian's attention, but he is still reeling from the reality of time travel, proven before his eyes. The skull could be anything - any kind of creature in all of time and space. Susan notices the police box shell of the TARDIS for the first time, and she too is concerned. She explains that it can change its appearance to disguise itself wherever it goes. It has been an Ionic column and a sedan chair among other things. But this time, it hasn't happened. It appears to be stuck as it is. But Susan too is more interested in this new place and is soon off to find her grandfather, thinking the skull might be useful to him in his investigation.  
Inside the Cave of Skulls, the Doctor and the others are trying to free Ian so he can defend them if needed. Susan screams as the elder bursts through a gap in the undergrowth that blocks the cave.


Noticing her colleague's lost expression, Barbara tries to draw him out. Ian is facing the shock of knowing that he was wrong, about time travel and probably a great many other things. He is very much at sea. Barbara believes they should just accept what they can clearly see to be true, but Ian still has one or two questions for the Doctor. He realises suddenly that they don't even know anything about this Doctor, not even his name. Susan returns momentarily, slightly panicked that she cannot locate her grandfather. She also feels as if they are being watched.  
Hur wakes Za and calls him out of the cave to inform him that the elder took his knife and headed out of the cave. They decide she went to the Cave of Skulls. Hur believes the elder is afraid of fire, so she will kill the four to prevent the tribe from learning the secret.


The Doctor has wandered off, and now sits on the ground in an area nearly surrounded by high rocks. He is hidden from the others. His equipment is all round him. He stops his investigations for a moment, igniting a match to light a pipe. Suddenly, the primitive emerges from his hiding place and leaps on the Doctor, who cries out in surprise.  
However, the elder is using the knife to free the four, whilst outside Za and Hur try to move the stone. Just as the stone budges, the four escape out the back of the cave. Za, frustrated, throws the elder to the floor. Hur convinces Za that the only way he will retain the tribe's leadership is by capturing the Doctor and harnessing the fire. Za and Hur plunge into the forest in pursuit of the Doctor.


Ian, Barbara, and Susan hear the cry and run toward it. When they reach the rocky enclosure, there is no one there. However, the Doctor's equipment is still scattered about, including his Geiger counter, which is smashed. Susan starts to get hysterical, fearing for his life. Barbara thinks he may have just wandered off a little way to investigate something else, but Ian knows it is also likely he may have been taken by someone or something. Susan has gone to look over the little hill of rocks, but has seen no sign of her grandfather. When she finds his precious notebook abandoned on the ground, she is certain that something terrible has happened. Ian calms her down, assuring her they will find him. Susan tells him of a tree line she saw in the distance, with a gap in the middle that might be a path. He thinks that the best place to begin looking. Before leaving, Ian puts the broken Geiger counter back down on the ground, his hand coming in contact with the sand for the first time. He notices with some concern that despite the unbroken sunshine, the sand is freezing cold.  
The four are lost in the forest, trying to find their way back to the TARDIS. Yet again, Ian and the Doctor fall out as Ian takes the lead. Whilst they argue, Barbara trips and falls. She lands on a dead boar and screams which alerts Za and Hur. The movement of the undergrowth impels the Doctor and his companions to hide.


In the tribal camp, Za has been unsuccessful in making fire as he has promised. He confers with an ally - Hur's father Horg - in the tribe's cave. But even Horg now speaks favourably of the stranger Kal. Kal has been hinting that he may know how to make fire, but Za discounts this. In the last cold, all of Kal's tribe died - Kal did not save them by making fire. He only survived because he found this tribe, who took him in. Za is certain that Orb, the great sun god, will show him how to make fire, as it was with his father. But Za might just have to spill some blood to maintain his leadership until that time.  
[[File:Za injured in the forest ForestofFear.jpg|thumb|The travellers come upon the injured Za.]]
While Za and Hur catch up with them, Za is attacked by a wild beast and is injured badly. Against the Doctor's wishes, Barbara and Ian try to help Za. The Doctor tries to stop Susan from going, insinuating that he would leave Ian and Barbara behind. Ian and Barbara help Za, much to Hur's bemusement. She does not understand the idea of friendship, and is openly hostile to Susan, thinking she is trying to steal Za from her. The Doctor picks up a stone and makes for Za but Ian stops him. The Doctor claims that he was going to get Za to draw a map with the stone showing the way to the TARDIS. The Doctor reminds his companions that the tribe elder is still with the cavemen. He worries she may wake them and set off in pursuit of the travellers. Ian builds a makeshift [[stretcher]] to carry Za back to the TARDIS to heal him there.


Za's reverie is interrupted by the sounds of a commotion outside the cave. It is Kal, the stranger, returning to the camp with a prize: the unconscious Doctor! Kal dumps the Doctor onto a stone and taunts Za, who has clearly failed again to make fire. He then announces that he has brought this "strange creature" - the Doctor - to make fire for them. He explains that he saw a "new tree" appear and that this creature came from inside it. He saw the creature make fire come from his fingers and smoke come from his mouth, describing the TARDIS, the match, and the pipe as best his primitive mind can do. Za denounces this as a series of lies, going so far as to grab Kal threateningly, but Kal's bravado cannot be matched at this moment. He speaks out against Za's continual inability to make fire - his broken promises - and the gathered tribespeople listen to him closely. Za's anger grows.  
Back at the settlement, Kal has returned to the cave to find it empty. He questions the prostrate elder, who says she set the Doctor and his companions free. Kal kills her. He returns to the tribe to inform them that it was Za who let the Doctor free so he could keep fire to himself. The tribe are sceptical and Kal says the elder will back him up. When Kal returns to the cave to "discover" the dead elder, he says it must have been Za who killed her. Kal declares himself leader and takes his new tribe off to find Za.


The Doctor begins to stir and Kal presses his advantage. He promises to make this creature make fire for the tribe, to fend off both the cold and the marauding tiger. And if he does so, Kal insists on being made leader. The tribe is torn over this; most of them want fire, but Za points out that this miraculous "creature" is just an old man in strange skins. It seems unlikely that fire could live inside him as Kal says. Hur proposes the eminently sensible solution of forcing the creature to make the fire as Kal claims. But this suggestion only sets Kal and Za at each others' throats again. The Doctor is now fully alert and aware of the situation. He leaps to his feet. He is somewhat frightened by the unstable situation and his part in it, but he tries to take control, telling them all that he will make all the fire they want if they'll just let him go.  
The Doctor and his companions happily find the TARDIS. However, their escape attempt is foiled when they see the tribesmen appear. They turn to flee but they find the way blocked by Kal and the other tribesmen...


Again Kal and Za spar over who can claim the right to this creature and the fire that he makes. They are slow to realize that something is wrong. The Doctor searches his pockets for his matches, then realizes with mounting horror that he dropped them in his struggle with Kal. He tries to tell the cave dwellers that he will make fire for them if they take him back to his ship, but the communication takes a moment to sink in. Soon enough Za realizes what is happening - Kal has lied. The creature cannot make fire as he said. The crowd's anger rises to fever pitch, not just against Kal but against the Doctor as well. Za stirs them up further with a speech denouncing Kal's own broken promises and soon the tribe is united against the two strangers.  
=== The Firemaker (4) ===
The four travellers are returned to the encampment. At first, the tribe is hostile to Za and his friends, especially when they accuse him of killing the tribal elder, but the Doctor convinces the tribe that Kal killed Old Mother by tricking Kal into showing the tribe his bloody knife. The Doctor and Ian lead the tribe in an attack which drives Kal into the forest. The recovered Za is again declared leader, but instead of expressing his gratitude by freeing the travellers as the Doctor expected, he orders them returned to the Cave of Skulls where he will either learn the secret of fire from them or sacrifice them to Orb.


Kal becomes increasingly desperate and grabs the Doctor violently, trying to force him to make fire. The Doctor is helpless. Za continues to exhort the crowd and to taunt Kal. Suddenly, Kal grabs the knife-sharp stone implement from his belt and brandishes it at the Doctor, demanding he make fire now! When he does not, Kal raises the knife, intending to kill him.  
In the Cave of Skulls, Ian makes fire for Za, using friction for a spark, hoping this gift will convince the tribe to set them free. Za comes to speak with them and is entranced by the fire. Ian says that in his "tribe" all members know how to make fire. Za asks Ian if he is the leader of his tribe. He responds (with a nod to Susan) that the Doctor is the leader.


All at once, pandemonium breaks out as Susan, Ian, and Barbara burst into the encampment. There is a mighty struggle and much shouting. Ian grapples with Kal and Za produces a stone axe with which to attack Ian. The Doctor sees this and stays him by denying them fire if Ian is killed. This seems to register and the fight is soon over. Calm returns, but Kal and the suspicious Old Mother urge the tribe to kill all of the strangers. But Za has the most power at the moment and his word is law. In the morning, when Orb the sun god returns, the four strangers will be sacrificed. Then, he is sure that Orb will relent and give him the secret of fire. The strangers are taken away to the Cave of Skulls.  
Meanwhile, Kal sneaks back into the camp. He kills the guard outside the cave and attacks Za. Kal sees the fire and immediately slashes at Za with his [[axe]]. Za grabs a thick branch to defend himself and breaks Kal's axe with it. Finally, Za gains the upper hand, chokes Kal in a headlock, and knocks him to the cave floor. Za picks up a big stone, while Barbara turns her head away, knowing what Za intends to do will be too gruesome to watch. As Kal's neck is being strained, Susan looks away in horror. Za smashes the stone on Kal's head with a skull-crushing blow, killing Kal and confirming his leadership; the Doctor is visibly disturbed by this barbaric action. With fire at his disposal, Za is now undisputed. However, he still leaves the Doctor and his companions to languish in the cave.


Horg tries to keep his daughter away from Za as the tribe begins to disperse for the night - he is disturbed by all that has happened here and questions Za's ability to lead. However, Za reminds Horg that his days as a mighty leader are well past. Hur adds to this, saying that if he relents and gives her to Za, when he is fully in control, he will show favouritism to the ageing Horg. Horg does relent, but this argument does not sway the Old Mother. She still fears fire, saying it will kill them all in the end. Za does wrong by pursuing the secret of fire by keeping the 4 strangers alive. But Za has spoken and they will be kept alive until their sacrifice at dawn.  
[[File:FlamingSkull.jpg|thumb|Susan's moment of inspiration.]]
After going out hunting, Za decrees that the travellers will merge with his tribe rather than leave and orders them confined to the cave indefinitely. Meanwhile, the four try to think of a means of escape; absentmindedly, Susan places a skull in a flame. This leads Ian to devise a plan to scare and distract the tribe enough to let them flee. Four skulls are placed on top of burning [[torch]]es. This ghoulish vision distracts the cave dwellers, allowing the travellers to escape into the forest. But when one of the skull torches collapses, Za realises they have been tricked and he and the tribesmen set off in pursuit. This time, the four travellers manage to make it back inside the TARDIS; the Doctor just about enters before the tribesmen catch up with them. As the tribesmen throw [[spear]]s at the TARDIS, it dematerialises — leaving them staring in amazement. Za, however, looks on in defeat.


Inside the cave, the four travellers are bound hand and foot with tough strips of animal hide. All 4 struggle against their bonds as soon as they are left alone. Barbara is frightened and Ian tries to comfort her. The Doctor blames himself for their predicament and appeals to Ian to free them.  
The Doctor explains to Ian and Barbara that he cannot take them back to 1963, because he has no idea where or when they will end up next. The TARDIS is not displaying any data to help him direct the ship. In time, the scanner shows [[Skaro|their new destination]]; a mysterious jungle with strange-looking trees. Before they go out to explore the planet, the Doctor asks Susan to check the radiation levels. They are at the normal level. As the four leave the console room to clean themselves up, the radiation detector's needle starts to move, passes into the zone marked <small>DANGER</small> and a warning light starts flashing...


Taking in their surroundings, the Doctor notices a foul stench in the cave, and then something even more gruesome. They all turn to see the large pile of human skulls - all split wide open...
== Cast ==
* [[First Doctor|Dr. Who]] - [[William Hartnell]]
* [[Ian Chesterton]] - [[William Russell]]
* [[Barbara Wright]] - [[Jacqueline Hill]]
* [[Susan Foreman]] - [[Carole Ann Ford]]
* [[Za]] - [[Derek Newark]]
* [[Hur]] - [[Alethea Charlton]]
* [[Old Mother]] - [[Eileen Way]]
* [[Kal]] - [[Jeremy Young]]
* [[Horg]] - [[Howard Lang]]


=== The Forest of Fear (3)===
=== Uncredited cast ===
[[Image:Anunearthlychild4.jpg|right|thumb|150px|From left to right: [[Barbara Wright|Barbara]], [[Ian Chesterton|Ian]], [[First Doctor|the Doctor]] and [[Susan Foreman|Susan]] in the forest]]
* [[Policeman (An Unearthly Child)|Policeman]] - [[Reg Cranfield (actor)|Reg Cranfield]]<ref name="unearthly info">[[INFO]]: "An Unearthly Child"</ref>
Later that night, the tribe sleeps communally in the main part of their cave. However, there is one member of the tribe who does not rest - the Old Mother. Checking to make sure that everyone else is asleep, she gets up and approaches Za quietly. She takes his knife from where it lies beside him, her look one of undisguised malice.
* [[Coal Hill School|Schoolgirls]] - [[Francesca Bertorelli]], [[Carole Clarke]], [[Heather Lyons]], [[Mavis Ranson]]<ref name="unearthly info" />
* [[Coal Hill School|Schoolboys]] - [[Cedric Schoeman]], [[Brian Thomas]], [[Richard Wilson (extra)|Richard Wilson]]<ref name="unearthly info" />
* [[Tribe of Gum|Tribesmen]] - [[Leslie Bates]], [[Al Davis]], [[Billie Davis]], [[Roy Denton]], [[Bob Haddow]], [[Bill Nichols]], [[Frank Wheatley]]<ref name="cave info">[[INFO]]: "The Cave of Skulls"</ref>
* [[Tribe of Gum|Tribeswomen]] - [[Elizabeth Body]], [[Jean Denyer]], [[Veronica Dyson]], [[Diane Gay]], [[Brenda Proctor]], [[Lyn Turner]], [[Doreen Ubells]]<ref name="cave info" />
* [[Tribe of Gum|Children]] - [[Antonia Moss]], [[Julie Moss]], [[David Rosen]], [[Trevor Thomas]]<ref name="cave info" />


Meanwhile, Ian, Barbara, Susan, and the Doctor are all very much awake and trying desperately to saw through their bonds with broken shards of rock. But it is not going well - the rocks are too soft and crumble with use. The Doctor seems to be on the edge of despair, nothing that even if they can get free, they'll never be able to move the giant stone which now blocks the entrance to the cave. But Ian insists there's air coming in from somewhere. He knows it's a thin hope, but still bristles when the Doctor tries to shoot it down. The situation is wearing on them and trust among them all is clearly at a minimum. Ian angrily tosses away another stone when it disintegrates in his hand. Barbara begs him not to give up. The Doctor suggests using some of the bones piled nearby as they may be sharper and firmer. It is his attempt at conciliation. He also suggests that Ian's bonds should be cut first. Ian is the strongest, the Doctor reasons pragmatically, and he may be called upon to defend the whole group.
== Crew ==
* [[Writer]] - [[Anthony Coburn]]
* [[Designer (crew)|Designers]] - [[Barry Newbery]] (2-4), [[Peter Brachacki]] (1)<ref>Newbery has uncredited involvement as designer of "An Unearthly Child". Brachacki, designer of "[[The Pilot Episode]]", had fallen ill and was unavailable, and under Newbery, the sets were remade to Brachacki's original designs, which had been broken up between filming of "The Pilot Episode" and the remount of ''An Unearthly Child''. ([[INFO]]: "An Unearthly Child")</ref>
* [[Associate producer|Associate Producer]] - [[Mervyn Pinfield]]
* [[Fight arranger|Fight Arranger]] - [[Derek Ware]] (credited only in episode 4)
* [[Incidental music|Incidental Music]] - [[Norman Kay]]
* [[Special effect|Special Effects]] - [[BBC Visual Effects|the Visual Effects Department of the BBC]] (uncredited in episode 4)
* [[Doctor Who theme|Title Music]] - [[Ron Grainer]] with the [[BBC Radiophonic Workshop]]
* [[Script editor|Story Editor]] - [[David Whitaker]]
* [[Director (crew)|Director]] - [[Waris Hussein]]<ref>For the fight between Za and Kal, [[Douglas Camfield]] directed. ([[INFO]]: "The Firemaker")</ref>
* [[Producer]] - [[Verity Lambert]]
* [[Costumes]] - [[Maureen Heneghan]] (uncredited)<ref name="forest info">[[INFO]]: "The Forest of Fear"</ref>
* [[Film cameraman|Film Cameraman]] - [[Robert Sleigh]] (uncredited)<ref name="fire info" />
* [[Make-up|Make-Up]] - [[Elizabeth Blattner]] (uncredited)<ref name="forest info" />
* [[Production Assistant]]s - [[Douglas Camfield]],<ref name="unearthly info" /> [[Tony Lightley]] (uncredited)<ref name="fire info" />
* [[Special sounds|Special Sounds]] - [[Brian Hodgson]] (uncredited)<ref name="forest info" />
* [[Lighting]] - [[Geoff Shaw]] (uncredited)<ref name="fire info" />
* [[Supervising sound editor|Sound Supervisor]] - [[Jack Clayton]] (uncredited)<ref name="fire info" />
* [[Doctor Who theme|Theme Arrangement]] - [[Delia Derbyshire]] (uncredited)<ref name="forest info" />
* [[Assistant floor manager|Assistant Floor Manager]] - [[Catherine Childs]] (uncredited)<ref name="fire info">[[INFO]]: "The Firemaker"</ref>
* [[Graphic designer|Graphic Designer]] - [[Bernard Lodge]] (uncredited)<ref name="unearthly info" />
* [[Graphic supervisor|Graphic Supervisor]] - [[Norman Lodge]] (uncredited)<ref name="unearthly info" />
* [[Props department|Props]] - [[Alan Mancey]] (uncredited)<ref name="cave info" />
* [[Grams operator|Grams Operator]] - [[Adrian Bishop-Laggett]] (uncredited)<ref name="forest info" />
* [[Vision mixer|Vision Mixer]] - [[Clive Doig]] (uncredited)<ref name="forest info" />
* [[Producer's secretary|Producer's Secretary]] - [[Valerie Speyer]] (uncredited)<ref name="forest info" />
* [[Special effects supervisor|Special Effects Supervisor]] - [[Jim Ward]] (uncredited)<ref name="fire info" />
* [[Stunt double|Stunt Doubles]] - [[Derek Ware]], [[Billy Cornelius]] (uncredited)<ref name="fire info" />
* [[Film editor|Film Editor]] - [[John House]] (uncredited)<ref name="fire info" />
* [[Artists' booker|Artists' Booker]] - [[Pauline Mansfield-Clark]] (uncredited)<ref name="fire info" />
* [[Floor assistant|Floor Assistant]] - [[Robert Fort]] (uncredited)<ref name="fire info" />
* [[Director's assistant|Director's Assistant]] - [[Peggy Lupton]] (uncredited)<ref name="fire info" />
* [[Director's secretary|Director's Secretary]] - [[Margaret Allen]] (uncredited)<ref name="fire info" />
* [[Make-up assistant|Make-Up Assistant]] - [[Beryl Sanderson]] (uncredited)<ref name="fire info" />
* [[Title sequence|Title Sequence]] Film Editor - [[John Griffiths]] (uncredited)<ref name="fire info" />


In the main cave, the Old Mother clutches the stolen knife and heads out, unaware that Hur is now awake and watching her. The Old Mother leaves the main cave and walks straight past the sealed entrance to the Cave of Skulls. She goes instead to the scrubby bushes beside the cave and pushes through them, another destination in mind.  
== Worldbuilding ==
=== Astronomical objects ===
* Both [[space]] and [[time]] are said by Susan to be related (with regard to [[dimension]]s).


The Doctor has worked at sawing Ian's bonds but has only made a little progress. He hands the jagged bone to Susan to have a go while he rests his hands. He exhorts them all to think positively, advising the nervous Barbara to concentrate on remembering the route back to the TARDIS. She is touched that he is trying to help her occupy her mind and fight her fear. Fear, he says, makes companions of them all. He admits that fear is with them all, but tells her that hope is stronger than fear.  
=== Devices ===
* Ian uses a [[torch]] while in the [[junkyard]].
* The Doctor uses a lighting device to open [[The Doctor's TARDIS|the TARDIS]].


Hur has now awakened Za and manages to keep him quiet. She points out the Old Mother's absence as well as the absence of his knife. A look of anger creases Za's face as he grabs a stone axe nearby and leaves the cave silently, Hur on his heels.  
=== The Doctor ===
* The Doctor smokes a [[Smoking pipe|pipe]].
* The Doctor carries a [[The Doctor's notebook|notebook]] with him.
* The Doctor has a karakul hat for travelling, also known as an [[Astrakhan]].


It is now Barbara's turn to saw at Ian's bonds. Susan, relaxing her wrists, hears a noise above and behind her. Turning, she sees a screen of branches pushed away to reveal an opening to the outside. But she screams when she sees the Old Mother climbing in, knife in hand. She enters the cave, brandishing the sharp stone, and tells them in no uncertain terms that they will not make fire.  
=== Technology ===
* The Doctor refers to [[television]] to help describe how the TARDIS is bigger on the inside.
* Susan says the TARDIS has been an [[Ionic column]] and a [[sedan chair]] in the past.
* Susan claims to have devised the acronym "'''T'''ime '''A'''nd '''R'''elative '''D'''imension '''I'''n '''S'''pace" for the [[space-time vessel]] used by herself and her grandfather.
* The TARDIS has a [[yearometer]].
* The Doctor finds it "disturbing" when the [[chameleon circuit]] of the TARDIS becomes stuck in the shape of a police box.
* Ian asks for [[antiseptic]].
* Ian owns [[Ian Chesterton's car|a car]], which he drives to [[76 Totter's Lane]].


Now outside the main cave, Hur tells Za what happened. He believes Hur should have tried to stop the Old Mother, but Hur has another plan. She is certain the old woman has gone to kill the strangers, to stop fire being made. If Za stops her - proving an alert leader, even while others sleep - he will gain favour in the tribe and perhaps gain the gratitude of the fire-making strangers. This makes sense to Za, but when he sees the great stone is still in place over the cave entrance, he accuses Hur of lying to him. He shoves her down in disgust, but she gets right back up and goes to the cave entrance, listening at the gap in the opening. She hears the old woman talking.  
=== Science ===
* Ian tells Hur to fetch [[water]].


The Old Mother does not wish to kill the strangers, only to set them free so that they cannot make the fire that she is certain will bring trouble and death to the tribe. The travellers agree not to make fire. The Old Mother seems pleased, but she is startled when she hears the scraping of stone on stone. Someone is trying to move the boulder.  
=== Individuals ===
* The [[School secretary (An Unearthly Child)|school secretary]] gives Susan's [[address]] to Barbara.


Outside, Za and Hur put all their weight against the stone. Hur thinks it impossible to move, but Za is grimly determined to open the cave and stop the Old Mother. He must.  
== Notes ==
* This is the first ''[[Doctor Who (TV series)|Doctor Who]]'' episode broadcast on television and in any medium.
* The very first words in ''Doctor Who'' were "Goodnight, Miss Wright."
* This story is also known as ''100,000 BC'', ''The Tribe of Gum'', ''The Firemakers'' and ''The Cavemen''. See [[disputed story titles]] for more information.
* At no point is the name "[[Tribe of Gum]]" uttered on screen. The working title of ''The Tribe of Gum'' originated in earlier drafts of the script where the character of Kal was instead called Gum. The name was later used to describe the tribe in the 1994 novel ''[[Venusian Lullaby (novel)|Venusian Lullaby]]'' and in their second major appearance, the comic story ''[[Hunters of the Burning Stone (comic story)|Hunters of the Burning Stone]]''.
* The episodes of this story went by different titles during the production stage. Working titles included "Nothing At The End Of The Lane" for the first episode; the second episode was entitled "The Firemaker"; the third episode was called "The Cave of Skulls"; and the fourth episode was entitled "The Dawn of Knowledge".
* All episodes exist as [[Telerecording|16mm telerecordings]] and are held in the [[BBC Film and Videotape Library|BBC's Film and Videotape Library]].
* A [[Untitled (1963 trailer)|trailer]] was filmed for this story.
* Originally, the premiere storyline was to have been a serial by [[C. E. Webber]] that carried the working titles ''Nothing at the End of the Lane'' and ''[[The Giants (unproduced TV story)|The Giants]]'', with ''An Unearthly Child'' initially scheduled to be the ''second'' serial of the first series; when Webber's storyline was rejected, Coburn's script was promoted to premiere and retooled accordingly. A short story titled ''Nothing at the End of the Lane'' written by [[Daniel O'Mahony]] can be found in ''[[Short Trips and Side Steps]]''. It suggests the entire first season of the show may just be a psychotic fantasy in the mind of Barbara Wright. ''The Giants'', meanwhile, was partially reworked for [[Season 2 (Doctor Who 1963)|Season 2]] as ''[[Planet of Giants (TV story)|Planet of Giants]]''.
* The names for the Doctor's companions were originally to be Bridget ("Biddy") instead of Susan, Lola McGovern instead of Barbara Wright, and Cliff instead of Ian.
* The makers of the show originally considered the idea of having a functioning [[chameleon circuit]] but ruled it out on cost grounds, feeling it would have been too expensive to build a new, disguised spaceship for every story. At one point, they also considered making the TARDIS invisible. This episode establishes that the TARDIS had only recently taken on the police box appearance. Except for brief moments in [[TV]]: ''[[Attack of the Cybermen (TV story)|Attack of the Cybermen]]'', ''[[The Name of the Doctor (TV story)|The Name of the Doctor]]'' and a few other stories, the ship will only ever be shown as a police box.
* The bones in the Cave of Skulls were real bones taken from an abattoir and were very unpleasant to smell under hot studio lights.
* Other proposals considered for the first story included ''[[The Living World (unproduced TV story)|The Living World]]'', written by [[Alan Wakeman]].
* A pilot version of "An Unearthly Child" was made and exists in various versions. For more info, see [[the Pilot Episode]].
* [[Bernard Lodge]] was the uncredited designer of the original title sequence. ([[INFO]]: "An Unearthly Child")
* The Doctor smokes a pipe in "The Cave of Skulls", but never does so again after he loses both this and his matches on Stone Age Earth when he is attacked and kidnapped by Kal.
* It is never explicitly stated on-screen whether the Stone Age episodes of the story are set on Earth or some other planet. However, the comic story ''[[Hunters of the Burning Stone (graphic novel)|Hunters of the Burning Stone]]'' confirms that these episodes are indeed set on Earth.
* According to the DVD [[info text]], the striped top Susan wears in this and later stories belonged to Carole Ann Ford and was part of an alternate costume she suggested for the character after it was decided to abandon the more adult, futuristic look of the unaired pilot. According to the commentary, Ford's suggested outfit also included black leggings and boots, which were rejected as too sexy, so jeans were worn instead. Ford would later wear the same striped top in the 1966 film ''The Great St. Trinian's Train Robbery''.
* Carole Ann Ford's hairstyle as Susan was created by famed stylist {{w|Vidal Sassoon}}.
* This story was one of those selected to be shown as part of [[Doctor Who Weekend (BSB)|BSB's Doctor Who Weekend]] in September 1990.
* The story was also repeated on [[BBC Four]] on November 21, 2013, to celebrate the show's [[50th anniversary]], following the premiere of ''[[An Adventure in Space and Time (TV story)|An Adventure in Space and Time]]'', a docudrama starring [[David Bradley]] as William Hartnell. Notably, this repeat did not take the form of an [[omnibus]] but a succession of the four episodes.
* A lizard was accidentally brought on set along with the tropical plants for the forest; [[Carole Ann Ford]] took it home and kept it as a pet, but not before keeping it alive by placing it in a sink full of water in her dressing room.
* The piece of music that is purported to be [[John Smith and the Common Men]] is called "3 Guitars Mood 2," by The Arthur Nelson Group. It is featured on a CD called ''Doctor Who: Space Adventures''. This piece of music was also used in the documentary ''Verity Lambert: Drama Queen'', a tribute to the late [[Verity Lambert]] which was first broadcast on 5 April 2008 on BBC4. "3 Guitars Mood 2" was reissued — this time credited to John Smith and the Common Men — for a special vinyl single in 2013.
* Susan claims that she made up the term TARDIS from the initials of Time and Relative Dimension in Space. It is later revealed that [[Gallifrey]]an society is several million years old. One explanation for this apparent inconsistency is proposed in the novel ''[[Lungbarrow (novel)|Lungbarrow]]''. Other speculative explanations also exist.
* When the TARDIS dematerialises for the first time, both Ian and Barbara faint. This effect is unique to this story as Ian and Barbara show no further ill effects in subsequent dematerialisations (at least not of this nature and not caused directly by the TARDIS activating), nor do any future new TARDIS passengers until the 2005 BBC Wales revival ([[Courtney Woods]] and [[Mason Bennett]] are both sick after their first trips in [[TV]]: ''[[The Caretaker (TV story)|The Caretaker]]'' and ''[[Before the Flood (TV story)|Before the Flood]]'', respectively).
* Due to the original airing being overshadowed by news of the John F. Kennedy assassination the previous day, on Wednesday 27 November, the Programme Review board decided to repeat "An Unearthly Child" immediately before "The Cave of Skulls". This repeat, which was not shown on BBC One Northern Ireland, gained a significant number of viewers — 6.0 million. Although such replays are common today (particularly on American networks), such a rerun was almost unheard of in 1963.
* ''An Unearthly Child'' was the first ''Doctor Who'' story to be broadcast internationally, appearing on [[New Zealand]]'s Christchurch regional channel CHTV-3 on 18 September 1964.
* The story was repeated on [[BBC Two]] on consecutive evenings from Monday 2 to Thursday 5 November 1981 as part of the repeat season ''[[The Five Faces of Doctor Who]]''. The ''Radio Times'' programme listing for the repeat transmission of "An Unearthly Child" was accompanied by a black-and-white head-and-shoulders publicity shot of the Doctor, with the accompanying caption "The Doctor (William Hartnell) leads his companions into a strange land and the unknown dangers it holds... ''The Five Faces of Doctor Who'': 5.40". ''(original published text)''
* For the remounted "An Unearthly Child" transmission, the TARDIS prop had a wash of matte blue paint applied as well as a covering of matt black to dirty it down. This was supplemented by heavy distressing to the overall paintwork to give it a more weathered feel, as the original paintwork made the prop look too pristine as seen in the pilot episode. However, the original Ealing Studio filmed inserts made before the studio recordings both for the Pilot and transmitted episode resulted in a continuity error surrounding the look of the TARDIS prop. In the establishing filmed shot of it standing on the barren landscape at the end of "An Unearthly Child" and the beginning of "The Cave of Skulls", as well as its dematerialisation shot in "The Firemaker", it reverts to its pristine condition; gloss blue paint and door handles on both the "Pull to Open" panel and the main entrance doors. The door handles were removed after the prop was refurbished for the studio recordings.
* [[TCH 1]], and the production notes within it, establish all four episodes as a single serial. So too do the audience poll results published in ''[[Doctor Who Magazine]]'' issues [[DWM 474|474]] and [[DWM 589|589]], and the official ''Doctor Who'' website.<ref>[https://www.doctorwho.tv/stories/an-unearthly-child]</ref>
* Certain reference books and episode guides; including ''[[The Discontinuity Guide]]'', ''[[TARDIS Eruditorum]]'', ''[[Adventures with the Wife in Space]]'', the Eyespider timeline, and a number of others, treat the first episode of this story as a separate story to the following three.
* [[Leslie Bates]] has the distinction of playing the first villain of the series. Although [[Jeremy Young]] played Kal in most of the serial, it is Bates's shadow that appears at the cliffhanger conclusion of "An Unearthly Child".
* [[Rex Tucker]] was the original choice to direct the serial — he left after feeling that he should move on from the show.
* In the original script, the ''PRIVATE'' notice at the junkyard was originally supposed to appear significantly newer than the lettering on the gates. The junkyard was also supposed to contain "a broken-down old shed".
* In the original script, Ian was Susan's form master, and called her "the all-time, A1, dyed-in-the-wool enigma of Coal Hill Comprehensive".
* The first school scene was re-written to reduce the tension between Barbara and Ian. In the original script, Ian says, "When I've had a bad day, I come in here [the staff room], and I want to smash all the windows." Barbara retorts, "It hasn't been a bad day", and Ian remarks, "You're just naturally like that?" Barbara replies, "I hope not. I've had another kind of day. A very puzzling kind of day."
* Ian and Barbara's relationship was originally much more overtly romantic. This was toned down by [[David Whitaker]].
* There is a dummy with a crushed head in the junkyard, perhaps foreshadowing the caved-in skulls that the time travellers later see in the Palaeolithic era.
* Susan is reading a book titled ''The French Revolution''. In the final serial of the season, ''[[The Reign of Terror (TV story)|The Reign of Terror]]'', the travellers actually go to Revolutionary France.
* Margot Maxine was originally hired to play a cavewoman misunderstood her part; she thought she was going to be modelling furs for ''[[Dr No|Dr. No]]'', rather than wearing rags. When she learned she was to have some of her teeth blacked up, she stormed off the set and never returned. No other actress was hired to replace her.
* Actors who auditioned for the cavemen were asked to show their chests to see if they were hairy.
* In the original script, the cavemen make peace with the time travellers after Ian shows them how to make fire.
* The serial was originally going to end with the TARDIS materialising near a [[Frank Lloyd Wright]]-style house floating in the air. This was to lead into ''[[The Masters of Luxor (unproduced TV story)|The Masters of Luxor]]'', a story which was never produced.
* On the [https://www.doctorwho.tv official ''Doctor Who'' website], the individual pages of each episode of this serial credit [[William Hartnell]] as "The Doctor", instead of his on-screen credit of "Dr. Who".
* In a DVD commentary, [[Waris Hussein]] stated that the fight between Kal and Za in "The Firemaker" was one of the first things recorded for the story and that they had to find a way to link this pre-recorded footage to the rest of the episode during the actual studio recording. The reactions of the four cast members to this fight were also shot during this pre-production stage.
* While the original intention was to name the story ''100,000 BC'', the setting was never mentioned in the story itself. It wasn't until 1997's [[PROSE]]: ''[[The Eight Doctors (novel)|The Eight Doctors]]'' that a setting of "circa 100,000 BC" was confirmed for this story.
* According to [[Carole Ann Ford]], the plants and animal skins were infested with insects and fleas, which caused some discomfort to the cast.
* During the first three episodes, the credits were aligned to the left of the screen, however in the fourth episode, the text box was moved to the centre but still retained the left text alignment.
* The fight scene was directed by Production Assistant [[Douglas Camfield]]. [[Waris Hussein]] had a limited knowledge of film, whereas Camfield had worked on numerous BBC projects. [[Derek Ware]] also had a say in the final cut of the scene.
* [[Waris Hussein]] was mindful that the series was conceived for a family audience and kept the violence to a minimum, preferring to keep violent scenes offscreen, such as the death of Old Mother. [[Jacqueline Hill]] raised concerns about the scene where Barbara finds the remains of a dead animal.
* To simulate the chase scene near the end of the serial, the actors were shot mostly in close-ups whilst running on the spot to give the illusion that they were running.


She has quickly untied the strangers and now directs them out of the cave via the entrance she used. They must flee into the forest. Susan, Barbara, the Doctor, and finally Ian all climb through the opening to freedom. The Old Mother tries to climb after them, but is too late. The boulder rolls free and Za and Hur enter the cave. Za grabs the Old Mother, realising quickly what she has done. He shoves her away and heads for the secret exit, but the old woman is surprisingly spry for her age. She jumps on him and wraps both arms around him to hold him back. But she is no match for Za and he tosses her violently to the ground, knocking her out. The delay has been enough to give Za pause. The strangers have gone off into the night, where the wild beasts rule. He fears for his life if he follows. But Hur will not have her man give up leadership and fire so easily. She retrieves the axe and puts it into his hands. She tells him he is as strong as the wild beasts and will be stronger still with the secret of fire. Stronger than Kal. This apparently is all he needs to hear and he climbs to the exit and goes after the strangers. Hur follows.  
=== Ratings ===
* "An Unearthly Child" - 4.4 million viewers
* "The Cave of Skulls" - 5.9 million viewers
* "The Forest of Fear" - 6.9 million viewers
* "The Firemaker" - 6.4 million viewers


Susan and Barbara lead the way through the moonlit forest, keeping a brisk pace. Ian follows them, but must keep one eye out for the Doctor behind him. Breathing heavily, the Doctor is finally forced to stop, leaning against a tree for support. He wants to rest a moment and catch his breath, but Ian returns to him, urging him to go on. He is worried that they're not far enough away from the encampment yet. He even goes so far as to suggest carrying the Doctor, but the Doctor insists he just needs to catch his breath. He's old, not helpless. Susan and Barbara join them, also worried. Susan takes her grandfather's hand and they set out again at a walk. Ian asks Barbara if she is sure this is the right way. She thinks it is, but isn't certain and this frightens her. Ian comforts her, reminding her that at least they are free and that's a start. They hurry off after the others. Somewhere in the forest, an animal roars.  
=== Influences ===
* ''[[Dixon of Dock Green]]''.
* ''[[Steptoe and Son]]''.
* {{wi|Target Luna}} and its sequels.
* ''[[The Time Machine]]''.
* ''[[20,000 Leagues Under the Sea]]'' (the Doctor's motivation for kidnapping people).
* ''[[The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe]]''.
* {{wi|One Million B.C.}} (1940).
* {{w|William Golding}}'s {{wi|The Inheritors (Golding novel)|The Inheritors}}.


A little further on, Susan and the Doctor enter a clearing. Susan is excited because she recognizes it. Barbara and Ian join them and confirm this. They are not far from the TARDIS now. Ian inquires after the Doctor and receives a snappish reply. They are not truly companions yet. Before they can move off, Barbara is startled by movement in the bushes around the clearing; but when the Doctor dismisses it as nonsense, her nerve seems to break and she despairs that they'll never get out of this terrible place alive.  
=== Myths ===
* "An Unearthly Child" was broadcast ten minutes late due to an extended news report on the assassination of [[John F. Kennedy|President Kennedy]] the previous day. ''(It was transmitted only one minute, twenty seconds later than the scheduled 5.15 p.m., due to the previous show, ''Grandstand'', overrunning.<ref>Howe, David J., Stammers, Mark, Walker, Stephen James, [[1992 (releases)|1992]], ''[[Doctor Who: The Sixties]]'', Doctor Who Books, an imprint of [[Virgin Books|Virgin Publishing Ltd]], London, pg.12</ref> A related myth is that the delay occurred due to coverage of the killing of [[Lee Harvey Oswald]], but Oswald was not shot until the following day, 24 November.)''
* This story was broadcast live. ''(No episode was ever broadcast live. This rumour likely originated due to the fact episodes of the day were often videotaped in one continuous take with only occasional recording breaks.)''<ref name="TV companion">Howe, David J., Walker, Stephan James, ''[[The Television Companion]]'', BBC Worldwide Ltd, 1998. pg.9</ref>
* [[Jackie Lane]] was offered the role of [[Susan Foreman|Susan]]. ''(Although Lane auditioned for the part, she withdrew herself from consideration when she discovered a one-year contract was involved; she was never actually offered the job.)''<ref name="TV companion" />
* [[Waris Hussein]] spotted [[Carole Ann Ford]] in [[BBC]] play called ''The Man on a Bicycle'' when he was looking for someone for the role of Susan.<ref name="TV companion" /> ''(This play was actually broadcast months before Hussein became involved with ''Doctor Who''. However, according to a documentary included in the DVD box set "The Beginning", Hussein spotted her in an episode of Suspense — according to Ford's recollection.)''
* [[Jacqueline Hill]] worked as a model in [[Paris]]. ''(She didn't.)''<ref name="TV companion" />
* The original [[police box]] was a prop left over from ''[[Dixon of Dock Green]]''. ''(It was specially made for ''Doctor Who''.)''<ref name="TV companion" />
* Pop singer Billie Davis appears as one of the females. (''This has been mentioned on a number of websites, including the Internet Movie Database, but according to the DVD production notes, the Billie Davis in this story is a male actor; the singer Davis at the time the episode was produced was still recovering from a serious car crash and had her jaw wired shut, and was unlikely to have been in any shape to take on an acting role.'')


Ian must again comfort and reassure her and he is not helped by the Doctor's condescending, contrary tone. Ian decides they will rest here for a moment until they're all ready to go. He draws the Doctor aside and tells him that when they resume they should change their order Susan and the Doctor in the lead, himself and Barbara bringing up the rear. The Doctor bristles again at Ian's assumption of leadership, saying bluntly that he will not blindly follow orders. When Ian reiterates his plan, explaining that he believes Barbara did see something in the bushes, the Doctor dismisses it as imagination and the entire group descends into a chilly silence.
=== Filming locations ===
* [[Ealing Studios|Ealing Television Film Studios]]
* [[Lime Grove Studios|Lime Grove Studios (Studio D)]]
* St Paul's Cathedral, View of Watling Street, London (TARDIS take-off)


Za and Hur, following the strangers' trail, have made good progress. They stop near the tree where the Doctor paused to rest, noting the profusion of footprints there, as well as a broken branch. Za is perplexed over the "skins" they wear over their feet, but the tracks are clear and easy to follow. As they start to head off again, they are stopped by an animal growl nearby. Za is again fearful, certain they were wrong to venture out into the night. Hur tells him they cannot turn back now, but when they go forward, it is with much more caution and with their axe at the ready.  
=== Production errors ===
{{discontinuity}}
* [[Jacqueline Hill]] noticeably dries on a line in "The Cave of Skulls" near the end of the final episode.
* When Ian and Barbara enter the TARDIS and talk with the Doctor and Susan, a boom mic is visible for a few seconds.
* Before Ian gets zapped by the console, somebody in the studio calls out a cue for [[William Russell]] to make a pratfall.
* [[William Hartnell]] and [[William Russell]] interrupt each other whilst examining the TARDIS.
* The studio can is visible several times during the TARDIS console room scene in "An Unearthly Child".
* At one point, a stagehand is visible through a gap of around 10 to 20 centimetres in one of the corners of the TARDIS.
* The great stone is evidently made of sculpted polystyrene. The stone wobbles after being touched and at one point squeaks, as Za attempts to move it.
* When the Doctor explains that he and Susan are "wanderers in the fourth dimension", it is obvious that the wall behind them is fake, as it has creases and is piled up at the bottom.
* At the end of the episode, the caveman's shadow extends too far across the landscape.


Ian, too, is ready to go again and he asks the Doctor to lead. However, Barbara trips as she stands and falls to the ground. She is near to the bushes and comes face to face with the bloody carcass of a freshly killed animal. She screams in terror, a sound which carries throughout the forest. Barbara rushes to Ian for protection whilst the Doctor examines the carcass. The animal has been killed in a fight with another animal larger and more fierce. But a more pressing problem is the crashing sounds coming from behind them. It is not an animal, but a human - the tribespeople have followed them! Ian urges the group into hiding on the other side of the clearing.  
== Continuity ==
* [[Susan Foreman]] expresses her appreciation for the band [[John Smith and the Common Men]], whose front man [[Ian Chesteron]] informs her changed his name from [[Aubrey Waites]], who previously fronted [[Chris Waites and the Carrollers]] under another alias. The Common Men would become central to the story [[AUDIO]]: {{cs|1963: Fanfare for the Common Men (audio story)}}, which incidentally revealed that Susan had kept a John Smith and the Common Men album aboard the TARDIS; it is stated that the First Doctor did not like it much but that he came to enjoy the group's music by the time of his [[Fifth Doctor|fifth incarnation]].
* Both aliases of Aubrey Waites would go on to be referenced in the set design of [[TV]]: {{cs|The Devil's Chord (TV story)}}.
* A licensed mention of Aubrey Waites was also included in the novella [[PROSE]]: {{cs|Esquivalience (novel)|<nowiki>{{esquivalience}}</nowiki>}}, which placed considerable emphasis on a song cowritten by Waites, ''[[The Twist at the End]]''.
* The [[First Doctor]] tells [[Ian Chesterton]] and [[Barbara Wright]] that he and Susan are cut off from their "own planet". This planet would eventually be seen in [[TV]]: {{cs|The War Games (TV story)}}, and identified by name as [[Gallifrey]] in [[TV]]: {{cs|The Time Warrior (TV story)}}. ''The War Games'' suggested the Doctor had left of his own free will due to being bored with his existence on his home planet, only becoming a wanted criminal by dint of having run away and stolen a TARDIS; many other stories, however, gave their own account of [[the Doctor and Susan's escape from Gallifrey]], such as [[AUDIO]]: {{cs|The Beginning (audio story)}} — depicting or hinting at more complicated motives better in keeping with the First Doctor's implication in this story that he and Susan are unwilling exiles. [[TV]]: {{cs|Twice Upon a Time (TV story)}} would see the First Doctor vaguely state that he had "many pressing reasons" for leaving.
* [[PROSE]]: {{cs|The Little Things (short story)}} featured the Doctor and Susan's immediately previous TARDIS landing before settling in 1963 Shoreditch, with them travelling to [[St Albans]] on [[17 December]] [[1997]] to ensure that the [[United Kingdom]] would remain safe during and after the [[1960s]]. The story also saw the [[Fourth Doctor]] and his companions [[Romana II]] and [[K9 Mark II|K9]] happening to be in the vicinity on the same day, though the Doctor's earlier self didn't become aware of their presence, keeping history unchanged.
* Different sources give different lengths for the Doctor and Susan's stay in 1960s London. Susan says in this story that "the last five months have been the happiest of my life". This is supported by [[COMIC]]: {{cs|Operation Proteus (comic story)}}, set in October, in which their arrival was detected "four months ago". However, in [[PROSE]]: {{cs|Matrix (novel)}} the Doctor says that "for six months it was perfect"; [[PROSE]]: {{cs|The Rag & Bone Man's Story (short story)}} states that the Doctor had been paying rent for "the last nine months"; and in [[PROSE]]: {{cs|Time and Relative (novel)}}, Susan claims in a March journal entry that they've been in 1963 for "five months", making their total stay thirteen months.
* [[TV]]: {{cs|Remembrance of the Daleks (TV story)}} saw the [[Seventh Doctor]] return, with [[Ace]], to the setting of the first episode of this story, [[Shoreditch]]; the story revealed some of the secret business the Doctor had been up to while Susan was at school, which involved seeing to it that the [[Hand of Omega]] was buried in Shoreditch Cemetery. The Doctor's ultimate agenda turned out to be luring the [[Dalek]]s to Earth to steal the Hand of Omega, which had been rigged to destroy [[Skaro]] when they tried to use it; however, this would imply that the First Doctor of ''An Unearthly Child'' already knew of the Daleks, and was merely faking his unfamiliarity with them in [[TV]]: {{cs|The Daleks (TV story)}}. Due to the perceived radicalism of this retcon, other stories would go on to depict the First Doctor's part of the scheme as more tentative, with him uncertain of the purpose to which his future self would eventually put the hand.
* [[AUDIO]]: {{cs|The Wanderer (audio story)}} saw [[Grigori Rasputin]] foreseeing Ian and Barbara's first meeting with the Doctor in Totter's Lane in 1963, among other future events.
* Various stories depicted the Doctor returning to [[76 Totter's Lane]] at later points in their timeline:
** [[AUDIO]]: {{cs|The Perpetual Bond (audio story)}} had the First Doctor return in the company of [[Steven Taylor]] in 1966, shortly before meeting his new companion [[Oliver Harper]].
** [[PROSE]]: {{cs|Those Left Behind (short story)}} depicted the Fourth Doctor returning to Totter's Lane almost immediately after his older self left, to take care of an alien insect he'd been tracking as the First Doctor when Ian and Barbara interrupted his work. The story also featured him meeting [[Debbie (Those Left Behind)|Debbie]], one of Susan's friends from school, and making her aware of her friend's fate.
** [[TV]]: {{cs|Attack of the Cybermen (TV story)}} saw the [[Sixth Doctor]] returning to the junkyard in [[1985]], though the Doctor was comically unaware of the location's significance.
** [[TV]]: {{cs|Remembrance of the Daleks (TV story)}}, as documented above, saw the Seventh Doctor visiting Shoreditch again to take care of some unfinished business to do with the Hand of Omega. The story centred on [[Coal Hill School]], and Susan's history book was seen lying around in a direct nod to the events of the episode.
** [[PROSE]]: {{cs|The Eight Doctors (novel)}} revealed that the junkyard was the [[Eighth Doctor]]'s first destination after leaving [[San Francisco]] in [[TV]]: {{cs|Doctor Who (TV story)}}, leading directly to his meeting his first long-term [[companion]], [[Sam Jones]]. The book gradually reveals that the Doctor, whose memories had been erased by a trap left by [[the Master (The TV Movie)|the Master]], had been trying to return to the junkyard during his earlier self's stay, so as to copy his memories and thus restore part of his own — only to get the timing wrong due to his mentally debilitated condition.  
* Also in [[PROSE]]: {{cs|The Eight Doctors (novel)}}, the amnesiac [[Eighth Doctor]] briefly visits prehistoric Earth and happens upon his younger self, whom he talks out of killing the caveman with a rock.
* In [[TV]]: {{cs|The Devil's Chord (TV story)}}, the [[Fifteenth Doctor]] and [[Ruby Sunday]] travel back to 1963 London, but, although the Doctor points out his earlier self's residence from afar, he declines to go and say hello, fearful of causing a destructive paradox.  
* [[COMIC]]: {{cs|Hunters of the Burning Stone (comic story)}} served as a sequel to this story, featuring the [[Eleventh Doctor]] meeting 1960s versions of [[Ian Chesterton]] and [[Barbara Wright]] again, but also briefly going back to 1963 and becoming responsible for the breakdown of the [[chameleon circuit]]. The story's antagonists were the [[Tribe of Gum]].
* [[AUDIO]]: {{cs|The Harvest (audio story)}} revealed that by [[2021]], Totter's Lane was a commercially zoned area of Shoreditch which was mostly made up of office blocks. A car park had been built on the former location of the junkyard.
* The events of this story are stated in [[PROSE]]: {{cs|The Cabinet of Light (novel)}} to have been "passed down as a trickster myth".
* Two quotes from this story appeared in [[TV]]: {{cs|Journey to the Centre of the TARDIS (TV story)}} as echoes from the Doctor's past leaking back into his mind due to the temporal leakage within the damaged TARDIS. One of those voices was Susan saying "I made up the name 'TARDIS' from the initials: Time and Relative Dimension In Space". Another voice was Ian asking, "A thing that looks like a police box, standing in a junkyard, it can move anywhere in time and space?"
* In [[AUDIO]]: {{cs|The Sontarans (audio story)}}, the Doctor reminisces about Ian talking him out of killing the caveman for his own gain.
* The Doctor states "Fear makes companions of all of us". [[Clara Oswald]] would later quote this sentiment to [[the Doctor's early life|the child Doctor]] sleeping in the [[Barn (The Day of the Doctor)|barn]] in [[TV]]: {{cs|Listen (TV story)}}, leading to the possible interpretation that the events of ''An Unearthly Child'' form a [[time loop]] with this much later interference in the time-streams, with the First Doctor subconsciously quoting Clara quoting the future Doctor. Although this is logically paradoxical, and would contradict the many depictions of series of events proceeding from ''An Unearthly Child'' in which the [[Twelfth Doctor]] never comes to be, such infinitely recursive causal loops are sometimes depicted as possible in the [[Doctor Who universe|''Doctor Who'' universe]] in the works of [[Steven Moffat]].
* One of the interludes in [[PROSE]]: {{cs|The Knight, The Fool and The Dead (novel)}} revealed that, whilst trapped in the Cave of Skulls and preparing to trick the cavemen into believing they have become fire demons, Barbara tells the [[Brothers Grimm]] tale of [[Godfather Death|''Godfather Death'']]. The Eighth Doctor would later tell the same story to [[Brian the Ood]], and the Ninth to [[Rose Tyler|Rose]].
* The end of this story leads directly into [[TV]]: {{cs|The Daleks (TV story)}}.


Za & Hur enter the clearing expecting to see the strangers, but it is empty. Hur scans the bushes carefully and notices movement on one side. Za holds her back and goes to investigate himself. He reaches the bushes, again certain he will find the strangers there, but he is stopped in his tracks by the sound of an animal growl right in front of him. There is a split second of horrified realisation before a mighty roar fills the forest and the animal leaps from the undergrowth directly onto Za. He raises his axe as he goes down. Hur's screams of horror mix with the sounds of the struggle.  
== Home video and audio releases ==
=== DVD releases ===
This story was released as ''Doctor Who: An Unearthly Child'' as part of the DVD box set ''[[The Beginning (DVD box set)|The Beginning]]'', together with ''[[The Daleks (TV story)|The Daleks]]'' and ''[[The Edge of Destruction (TV story)|The Edge of Destruction]]''. This release was also included with the 2014 US Bluray release of the 2013 docudrama ''[[An Adventure in Space and Time (TV story)|An Adventure in Space and Time]]'', and includes all of the bonus features noted below.


From their hiding place, the travellers have seen all of this. Ian knows this is their chance to escape and urges everyone to run for it. However, Barbara holds them all back, insisting that they must help the man. No matter who he is, they cannot leave him to die if they can help. She listens to Hur's anguished cries and knows these two pose no immediate danger. She runs out from hiding, followed by Susan who must break free from the Doctor's grasp to do so. The Doctor knows their only chance to escape has been lost.
Released:
* Region 2 - [[30 January (releases)|30 January]] [[2006 (releases)|2006]]
::PAL - [[BBC Worldwide|BBC DVD]] BBCDVD1882
* Region 4 - [[2 March (releases)|2 March]] 2006
::PAL - [[Roadshow]] ????
* Region 1 - [[28 March (releases)|28 March]] 2006
::NTSC - [[Warner Video]] E2489
* Region 1 -[[27 May (releases)|May 27]] [[2014 (releases)|2014]]
:: NTSC -[[Warner Video]]


Ian also goes into the clearing, approaching Hur with Barbara and Susan. Hur is crying and trying to figure out what to do to help her mate. She regains herself as Ian addresses her, wary of the strangers. Ian tries to explain that he is a friend, but Hur is slow to understand. He asks for water and Hur points off in one direction. She does not want to leave Za, but Barbara intervenes and offers to go with her. She takes Ian's handkerchief and the two women go off. Susan watches them go, her eyes catching the Doctor's in passing. He lowers his eyes, an unreadable expression on his face.
==== Special Features ====
* Commentaries (moderated by [[Gary Russell]]):
** [[The Pilot Episode |Pilot Episode]]: [[Verity Lambert]] & [[Waris Hussein]]
** Episode 1 - An Unearthly Child: [[William Russell]], [[Carole Ann Ford]] & Verity Lambert
** Episode 4 - The Firemaker: William Russell, Carole Ann Ford & Waris Hussein
* Pilot Episode - An unedited 35-minute recording of the entire studio session from September 1963, plus an edited 25-minute episode of the Pilot
* Theme Music Video - The full-length version of the original theme music (mono, stereo or 5.1 sound mixes), coupled with original 1963 [[title sequence]] elements
* Comedy Sketches - Four short sketches, mostly themed around the early years of ''[[Doctor Who]]'', including three from [[Mark Gatiss]] (''{{w|The League of Gentlemen}}'') and [[David Walliams]] (''{{w|Little Britain (TV series)|Little Britain}}'')
* Photo Gallery
* Production Subtitles


Susan returns her attention to Za. Ian's quick examination shows that he is still alive and likely in better shape than first thought. He must have managed to get his axe into the animal's skull and drive it off fairly quickly. Barbara and Hur return and Ian uses the water to clean the blood off Za - it appears to be more the animal's blood than his. His only obvious would is a gash on the side of his head. As Ian and Barbara work to clean the man up, Ian laments the loss of their chance to escape and jokes grimly that Barbara must be a magnet for stray animals. She does not appreciate the joke, noting that this is a human being, not an animal. Ian is properly chastised.  
<gallery position="center" captionalign="center" hideaddbutton="true">
File:Unearthlychilddvd.jpg|Region 2 UK cover
File:An Unearthly Child DVD Australian cover.jpg|Region 4 Australian cover
File:An Unearthly Child-0.jpg|Region 1 US cover
</gallery>


The Doctor joins them finally, anger in his voice as he inquires what they think they are doing. But he knows he has lost this battle. Even Susan sides with Barbara, believing that by making friends with these "primitives", they will be safe. Ian asks the Doctor to help them, but he grumpily announces he's not a doctor of medicine.  
==== Box sets ====
This story was released along with ''[[The Daleks (TV story)|The Daleks]]'' and ''[[The Edge of Destruction (TV story)|The Edge of Destruction]]'' in a box set called ''[[The Beginning (DVD box set)|The Beginning]]''.


Barbara lashes out against the Doctor's superiority and seeming callowness, but he retorts that he is thinking of their safety over the lives of these primitives, for which he will not be faulted. He asks if she's realised that the whole tribe could be descending upon them at any moment, ending all hope of survival. Hur jumps in, announcing that the tribe is asleep, but the Doctor explains angrily that the Old Mother could easily have woken all the others while they have been gone. There is a moment of silence as this sinks in for all of them. Ian is quickly in action, setting Barbara and Susan the task of fashioning a crude stretcher from their coats and some long branches. The Doctor realises what he is thinking and refuses to allow Ian to bring the primitive into his ship, but Ian ignores the protests. Barbara suggests that the old woman won't give them away because she wanted them to escape in the first place. But the Doctor rounds on her, noting that these are primitive people with primitive minds which change as rapidly as night and day. They are not guided by logic but by expediency; he believes the old woman is telling the whole tribe at this very moment.  
<gallery position="center" captionalign="center" hideaddbutton="true">
File:TheBeginning DVD.jpg|Region 2 UK DVD box set cover
File:The Beginning DVD Australian box set cover.jpg|Region 4 Australian DVD box set cover
File:Beginningdvdna.jpg|Region 1 US DVD box set cover
</gallery>


In fact, the Old Mother has already been discovered, by Kal. He is standing over her as she regains her senses from Za's blow, his eyes ablaze with anger at the absence of the strangers. The Old Mother confirms that the strangers have gone, with Za and Hur in pursuit. Kal is further angered by this revelation, believing that Za will gain the secret of fire by finding the strangers first. It is also clear to him that the Old Mother was responsible for their escape and he decides to take care of her before anything else. He raises his knife as she cowers helplessly on the ground.  
[[DWM 366]] released an illustration by [[Roger Langridge]] in their review of this box set.


While Ian tries to complete the stretcher, Barbara and Susan try to stabilise Za. But Hur is confused by their actions. Why, she asks, do they help gently instead of killing? Barbara tries to explain compassion and friendship, but must resort to utilitarian terms to make her understand: they will make Za well and show him the secret of fire in exchange for safe passage to their own "cave". Za has regained consciousness and has overheard their conversation. Grateful for their help, he tells his mate to listen to them. It is just the breakthrough Barbara was hoping for.
<gallery position="center" captionalign="center" hideaddbutton="true" widths="250">
An Unearthly Child (DWM 366).jpg
</gallery>


Susan helps Ian refashion the stretcher while Hur goes for more water. Ian tries to get the Doctor to help as well, but he turns his back petulantly. Susan says it is his typical behaviour when he doesn't get his own way. Barbara joins them and completes the work. However, when Za is unattended, the Doctor sneaks over to him, picking up a large pointed rock on the way. Ian sees this and grabs the Doctor's wrist, thinking he meant to do Za harm. The Doctor says he was only going to get Za to draw their path back to the TARDIS. It is unclear whether Ian believes him or not, but he is now ready to go. They have been out in the open too long. He asks the Doctor to carry one end of the stretcher, which he at first refuses to do. But when Ian proposes that the women do his part, the Doctor relents. They all set about putting Za on the stretcher.  
=== Digital releases ===
This story is available:
* in [[iTunes]] stores ([[Australia]], [[Canada]], [[France]], [[Germany]], [[UK]] and [[US]]) as part of the ''Doctor Who: The Classic Series'' collection ''Doctor Who: The Best of The First Doctor'', which additionally includes the stories ''[[The Aztecs (TV story)|The Aztecs]]'' and ''[[The Dalek Invasion of Earth (TV story)|The Dalek Invasion of Earth]]'';
* in non-UK iTunes stores (Australia, Canada, France, Germany and US) as part of the ''Doctor Who: The Classic Series'' collection ''Doctor Who Sampler: The First Doctor'', which additionally includes the documentary ''[[The Doctors Revisited - The First Doctor|Revisited: William Hartnell, The First Doctor]]'';
* on [[Amazon (service)|Amazon Video]] (UK) as Season 1 of ''Doctor Who (Classic)'' series;
* for streaming through [[BritBox]] (Canada and US) as part of Season 1 of ''Classic Doctor Who''.
<gallery position="center" captionalign="center" hideaddbutton="true">
File:FirstDoctorSampler.jpg|''First Doctor Sampler'' collection iTunes cover
File:FirstDoctorBest.jpg|''Best of First Doctor'' collection iTunes cover
</gallery>


Meanwhile, Kal has brought Horg and others to the Cave of Skulls. He says that the Old Mother will explain what has happened, but they find her dead on the floor. Kal doesn't even bother to feign surprise. Instead, he repeats a story he's concocted about Za and Hur freeing the strangers to get fire. Za then killed the Old Mother when she discovered them. Lacking Kal's imagination, Horg agrees with this, speaking for the whole tribe. The devious Kal presses his advantage. Za has gone away with the strangers, taking the secret of fire with him. Who knows if he will ever return. Now Kal is the leader, and he will take care of everything.  
=== Video releases ===
* Editing for the VHS and DVD releases was completed by the [[Doctor Who Restoration Team]].


The travellers were right about their path and have found the TARDIS as they emerge from the forest. They have only a short patch of open ground between them and the police box. But the group does not get two steps before a group of primitives rise from hiding between them and the ship. They are armed with clubs, spears, and axes.  
==== Original release ====
<gallery position="center" captionalign="center" hideaddbutton="true">
File:AnUnearthlyChild VHS 1990.jpg|Original 1990 VHS UK cover
File:An Unearthly Child Region 4 VHS.jpg|Original 1990 Australian VHS cover
File:An Unearthly Child 1992 VHS US.jpg|US VHS cover
</gallery>


Ian tries to turn the others around to retreat, but find Kal and some other tribesmen waiting behind. Kal knew the strangers would try to reach their "strange blue tree" and he got there ahead of them. The travellers are surrounded. Susan screams...  
This story was released on video as ''Doctor Who: An Unearthly Child. ''The "Next Episode" caption has been removed from the end of "The Firemaker".


===The Firemaker (4)===
Released:
[[Image:Anunearthlychild5.jpg|left|thumb|150px|[[Susan Foreman|Susan]] devises an escape plan.]]
* [[United Kingdom|UK]] [[February (releases)|February]] [[1990 (releases)|1990]]
The four travellers are returned to the encampment, but the Doctor is able to convince the tribe that Kal killed Old Mother and leads them in an attack which drives Kal into the forest. The recovered Za is once more declared leader, but instead of expressing his gratitude by freeing the travellers as the Doctor expected, he orders them returned to the Cave of Skulls, this time with Old Mother’s body for company.
:PAL - [[BBC Worldwide|BBC Video]] BBCV4311
Ian is eventually able to make fire for Za using friction for a spark, hoping that this gift will convince the cave dwellers to set them all free. As Za watches intently, and the travellers try to explain to him how "in our tribe, the fire maker is the least important person," they are attacked by Kal, who has killed Za's guard and slipped into the cave, seeking revenge. Za fights with and kills Kal, further confirming his leadership of the tribe. With fire at his disposal, he is now undisputed leader. In this security he decrees that the travellers will merge with his tribe rather than leave and orders them confined to the Cave indefinitely.


Susan eventually devises a plan to scare and distract the tribes’ people enough to allow them to flee. Four skulls are placed on top of burning torches, and this ghoulish vision is enough to distract the tribe and allow the travellers to escape back into the forest. This time the four travellers make it back inside the TARDIS before the tribe can capture them and, once they are ensconced, the ship dematerialises once more.
* [[Australia]] [[July (releases)|July]] 1990
:PAL - ???? ????


The Doctor explains that he has no idea where or when they will end up next. In time the viewscreen shows their new destination, a mysterious jungle whose trees appear petrified. The travellers venture outside the TARDIS doors while, behind them on the console, the radiation detector's needle passes into the "Danger" zone...
* [[United States of America|US]] [[January (releases)|January]] [[1991 (releases)|1991]]
:NTSC - [[CBS/FOX Video]] 3401


* [[United States of America|US]] ????
:NTSC - [[Warner Video]] E1906


==Cast==
==== Second release ====
*[[First Doctor|The Doctor]] - [[William Hartnell]]
<gallery position="center" captionalign="center" hideaddbutton="true">
*[[Ian Chesterton]] - [[William Russell]]
File:AnUnearthlyChild VHS 2000.jpg|Remastered 2000 VHS UK cover
*[[Barbara Wright]] - [[Jacqueline Hill]]
File:An Unearthly Child Australian VHS 2.jpg|Remastered 2000 VHS Australian cover
*[[Susan Foreman]] - [[Carole Ann Ford]]
*[[Za]] - [[Derek Newark]]
*[[Hur]] - [[Alethea Charlton]]
*[[Old Mother]] - [[Eileen Way]]
*[[Kal]] - [[Jeremy Young]]
*[[Horg]] - [[Howard Lang]]
*[[Policeman (An Unearthly Child)|Policeman]] - [[Reg Cranfield]] (uncredited)
*School Children (all uncredited) - [[Francesca Bertorelli]], [[Carole Clarke]], [[Heather Lyons]], [[Mavis Ransom]], [[Cedric Schoeman]], [[Brian Thomas]], [[Richard Wilson (The Pilot Episode)|Richard Wilson]],  [[Leslie Bates]]
*Members of Tribe (all uncredited)- [[Billie Davis]], [[Brenda Proctor]], [[Lyn Turner]], [[Doreen Ubells]], [[Frank Wheatley]],  [[Janet Fairhead]]
*Tribe Children (all uncredited) - [[Antonia Moss]],  [[Julie Moss]], [[Timothy Palmer]], [[David Rosen]],  [[Trevor Thomas]], [[Elizabeth White]]
*Kal's shadow - [[Leslie Bates]] (uncredited)
*Double for Kal - [[Billy Cornelius]] (uncredited)
*Double for Za - [[Derek Ware]] (uncredited)
 
==Crew==
*[[Writer]]s - [[Anthony Coburn]]
*[[Director]] - [[Waris Hussein]]
*[[Producer]] - [[Verity Lambert]]
*[[Script Editor]] - [[David Whitaker]]
*[[Designer]]s - [[Barry Newbery]], [[Peter Brachacki]]
*[[Assistant Floor Manager]] - [[Catherine Childs]]
*[[Associate Producer]] - [[Mervyn Pinfield]]
*[[Costumes]] - [[Maureen Heneghan]]
*[[Fight Arranger]] - [[Derek Ware]]
*[[Film Cameraman]] - [[Robert Sleigh]]
*[[Incidental Music]] - [[Norman Kay]]
*[[Make-Up]] - [[Elizabeth Blattner]]
*[[Production Assistant]]s - [[Douglas Camfield]], [[Tony Lightley]]
*[[Special Effects]] - [[BBC Visual Effects]]
*[[Special Sounds]] - [[Brian Hodgson]]
*[[Studio Lighting]] - [[Geoff Shaw]]
*[[Studio Sound]] - [[Jack Clayton]]
*[[Theme Arrangement]] - [[Delia Derbyshire]]
*[[Title Music]] - [[Ron Grainer]]
 
==References==
===[[:Category:Astronomical objects|Astronomical objects]]===
*The cavemen worship the Sun God, which they call [[Orb]]
*Both [[Space]] and [[Time]] are mentioned by Susan as being related (with regard to [[dimension]]s).
 
===[[:Category:Cultural references from the real world|Cultural references]]===
*Susan refers to [[decimalisation]] as something which she then realises has not happened yet in England. In 1963, the United Kingdom was working to a system of 240 pence to a pound. Decimalisation actually took place on [[15th February]] [[1971]].
* Reference is made to the Doctor and Susan having visited the [[French Revolution]] (1789 - 1799). It is also suggested that they have visited The UK after 1971 as Susan is aware of the introduction of the decimal system.
*[[Susan Foreman|Susan]] is listening to [[John Smith and the Common Men]] when Ian and Barbara walk in, John Smith being the stage name of 'the honourable [[Aubrey Waites]], also known as [[Chris Waites]] according to [[Ian Chesterton|Ian]]. (This piece of music was also used in the documentary "Verity Lambert: Drama Queen", a tribute to the late [[Verity Lambert]] which was first broadcast on 5th April 2008 on BBC4.) The name John Smith would later become known as one of [[Aliases of the Doctor|the Doctor's many aliases]].
 
===[[:Category:London locations|London locations]]===
*The Doctor and Susan have the TARDIS at [[76 Totter's Lane]], the Doctor also returns there in [[1985]], [[1963]] (again) and [[1997]].
 
===[[:Category:Timeline|Timeline]]===
* This story takes place in both [[1963]] (in the [[20th century]]) and roughly [[100,000 BCE]].
 
===[[:Category:Technology|Technology]]===
*At the start of Episode 2, caveman Za is attempting to create [[fire]]. He references his father, who made fire, but was killed for it. Later on, the Doctor, Ian, Barbara and Susan are forced to give the cavemen fire in a struggle to be leader of the tribe.
*[[Police box]]
*The Doctor refers to [[television]] to help describe how the TARDIS is bigger on the inside.
*[[Time travel]]
* This is the first time the [[the Doctor's TARDIS|TARDIS]] has had a problem with the [[chameleon circuit]]
 
==Story Notes==
* This is the first story broadcast on television.
* This is the first broadcast story featuring the [[First Doctor]], [[Susan Foreman]], [[Ian Chesterton]] and [[Barbara Wright]].
* This story is also known as '''100,000 BC''', '''The Tribe of Gum''', '''The Firemakers''' and '''Cavemen'''. See [[disputed story titles]] for more information.
* The episodes of this story went by different titles during the production stage. Episode 2 was originally known as '''''The Fire-Maker''''', Episode 3 was originally known as '''''The Cave of Skulls''''' and Episode 4 was originally known as '''''The Dawn of Knowledge'''''.
* All episodes exist in [[16mm telerecordings]].
* All episodes are held in the [[BBC's Film and Videotape Library]].
* The first episode was repeated just before the second episode because of a power outage. This repeat was not however shown in Northern Ireland.
* The original story line for this story was entitled ''[[Nothing at the End of the Lane]]''. A short story by the same name written by [[Daniel O'Mahony]] can be found in [[Short Trips and Side Steps]]. It suggests the entire first season of the show may just be a psychotic fantasy in the mind of Barbara Wright.
*Originally the names for the Doctor's companions were to be Bridget ("Biddy") instead of Susan, Lola McGovern (instead of Barbara Wright), and Clif instead of Ian.
* The makers of the show originally considered the idea of having a functioning [[chameleon circuit]] but ruled it out on cost grounds.
* The bones used in the cave of skulls were real bones taken from an abattoir and were very unpleasant to smell under hot studio lights.
* Although assumed there is no evidence to suggest that episodes 2,3 and 4 are even set on [[Earth]].
* Other proposals considered for the first story included ''[[The Giants]]'' by [[C. E. Webber]] which was partially rewritten for the [[season 2]] episode ''[[Planet of Giants]]'' and ''[[The Living World]]'' written by [[Alan Wakeman]].
* A pilot version of the first episode was made and exists in various versions. For more info on the pilot see [[the Pilot Episode]].
* The First Episode, An Unearthly Child has come to be seen as a classic of Science Fiction, which is in contrast to the less positive reaction of critics when it was first broadcast.
* [[Bernard Lodge]] was the uncredited designer of the original title sequence.
* We see the Doctor smoking a pipe in the Second episode but he is never seen smoking again.
* According to the DVD text commentary, the striped top Susan wears in this and later stories belonged to Carole Ann Ford and was part of an alternate costume she suggested for the character after it was decided to abandon the more adult, futuristic look of the unaired pilot. According to the commentary Ford's suggested outfit also included black leggings and boots, which were rejected as too sexy, so jeans were worn instead. Ford would wear the same striped top in her later movie ''The Great St. Trinian's Train Robbery''.
 
===Broadcast===
* The first broadcast of ''An Unearthly Child'' received only 4.4 million viewers. This was likely due to the assassination of John F. Kennedy the previous day, coupled with a power outage in some parts of Britain that prevented some viewers from tuning in.
* For this reason, on Wednesday 27 November, the Programme Review board decided to repeat the first episode immediately before the second episode. This repeat gained a significant more amount of viewers – 6.0 million. Although such replays are common today (particularly on American networks), such a rerun was almost unheard of back in 1963.
* ''An Unearthly Child'' was the first ''Doctor Who'' story to be broadcast internationally, appearing on Canada's [[CBC]] network on January 25, 1965.
 
====Ratings====
* An Unearthly Child First Broadcast - 4.4 million viewers
* An Unearthly Child Second Broadcast - 6.0 million viewers
*The Cave of Skulls - 5.9 million viewers
*The Forest of Fear - 6.9 million viewers
*The Firemaker - 6.4 million viewers
 
===Myths===
* An Unearthly Child was broadcast 10 minutes late due to an extended news report into the assassination of [[John F. Kennedy|President Kennedy]] the previous day. ''(It was transmitted only 1 minute and 20 seconds later than the scheduled 5.15 p.m.)'' <ref>Howe, David J., Stammers, Mark, Walker, Stephen James, [[1992]], ''[[Doctor Who: The Sixties]]'', Doctor Who Books, an imprint of [[Virgin Books|Virgin Publishing Ltd]], London, pg.12</ref>
* [[C. E. Webber]] co-wrote the story with [[Anthony Coburn]]. ''(Webber had actually been working on a proposed episode known as [[The Giants]] which was originally intended to be the first story but was later rejected).''<ref name="TV companion"> Howe, David J., Walker, Stephan James, ''[[The Television Companion]]'', BBC Worldwide Ltd, 1998. pg.9</ref>
* This story was broadcast live. ''(No episode was ever broadcast live. This rumour likely originated due to the fact episodes of the day were often videotaped in one continuous take with only occasional recording breaks).''<ref name="TV companion"/>
* Jackie Lane was offered the role of [[Susan Foreman|Susan]]. ''(Although she auditioned for the part she withdrew before the role was cast).''<ref name="TV companion"/>
* [[Waris Hussein]] spotted [[Carole Ann Ford]] in [[BBC]] play called The Man on a Bicycle when he was looking for someone for the role of Susan.<ref name="TV companion"/> ''(This play was actually broadcast months before Hussein became involved with Doctor Who. However according to a documentary included in the DVD box set "The Beginning" Hussein spotted her in an episode of "Z-Cars".).''
* [[Jacqueline Hill]] worked as a model in [[Paris]]. ''(She didn't.)''<ref name="TV companion"/>
* The original [[police box]] was a prop left over from Dixon of Dock Green. ''(It was specially made for Doctor Who.)''<ref name="TV companion"/>
 
===Filming Locations===
*[[Ealing Television Film Studios]]
*[[Lime Grove Studio D|Lime Grove Studios (Studio D)]]
<gallery>
File:Ppganuneartlychild 031.JPG|Lime Grove Studios during filming of episode 1 'An Unearthly Child'
File:Ppganuneartlychild 038.JPG|Lime Grove Studios during filming
File:Ppganuneartlychild 037.JPG|Lime Grove Studios during filming
File:Ppganuneartlychild 039.JPG|Lime Grove Studios during filming
</gallery>
</gallery>


===Production errors===
This was an unedited, remastered edition that the [[BBC]] originally intended to release in a box set with ''[[The Daleks (TV story)|The Daleks]]'' and ''[[The Edge of Destruction (TV story)|The Edge of Destruction]]''. They changed their plans and decided to release each story individually. A version of the Pilot was released on ''[[The Hartnell Years]]'' video with a complete take being released on ''[[The Edge of Destruction (TV story)|The Edge of Destruction]]'' video.
{{discontinuity}}
* Just before [[Ian Chesterton|Ian]] is electrocuted by the console someone in the studio can be heard shouting a cue.
* At the end of episode one the caveman shadow is seen to extend much further than it really should.
 
==Continuity==
* The Doctor returned to [[Totter's Yard]] in [[1963]] in ''[[Remembrance of the Daleks]]'', [[1985]] in ''[[Attack of the Cybermen]]'', in 1997 in [[EDA]]: ''[[The Eight Doctors]]'' and 2021 in [[BFA]]: ''[[The Harvest]]''.
:* In Remembrance of the Daleks it appears to have been just weeks or even the day after the conclusion of episode 1 of "An Unearthly Child".
:* It is revealed in ''Remembrance of the Daleks'' that the Doctor was hiding the [[Hand of Omega]] in [[London]] when the teachers discovered his presence.
* Susan states that she and her grandfather have been in London for five months at this point.
* The fact the first episode occurs in the year 1963 (and not some later or earlier year) is confirmed in episode 2 when Ian asks to go back to 1963.
* [[EDA]]'s ''[[Interference - Book One]]'' and ''[[Interference - Book Two]]'' explain the importance of Foreman's Yard to the Doctor's timeline and introduces the character of [[I.M. Foreman]].
* During this adventure the Doctor encounters his Eighth Incarnation who has travelled back along his own timeline ([[EDA]]: ''[[The Eight Doctors]]'').
* The events of this story can be seen to follow on from those in [[TN]]: ''[[Time and Relative]]''.
*[[DWM]]: ''[[Operation Proteus]]'' takes place a short time prior to this story.
* Susan claims that she made up the term TARDIS from the initials of Time and Relative Dimension in Space. But it is later revealed that [[Gallifrey]]an society is several million years old. An explanation for this apparent inconsistency is proposed in [[NA]]: ''[[Lungbarrow]]''.
* When the TARDIS dematerializes for the first time, both Ian and Barbara faint. This effect is unique to this story as Ian and Barbara show no further ill effects in subsequent dematerializations (at least not of this nature and not caused directly by the TARDIS activating), nor do any future new TARDIS passengers. (It's possible the rather chaotic way the TARDIS entered flight somehow messed with the humans' equilibrium, as opposed to later, more-orderly dematerializations.)
*This story leads straight into [[DW]]: ''[[The Daleks]]'', beginning a pattern that would continue through much of the 60s, with one story leading straight into the next.
 
==Timeline==
*This story occurs after ''[[Losing the Audience]]''
*This story occurs before [[DW]]: ''[[The Daleks]]''
*Occurring during this story [[EDA]]: ''[[The Eight Doctors]]
 
==DVD, Video and Other Releases==
'''DVD Release'''
 
[[Image:Unearthlychilddvd.jpg|thumb|right|100px|Region 2 Box art]]
 
This story was released (as ''Doctor Who: An Unearthly Child'') as part of the DVD box set [[The Beginning]], together with [[The Daleks]] and [[The Edge of Destruction]].
 
Released:
*Region 2 [[30th January]] [[2006]]
::PAL - [[BBC DVD]] BBCDVD1882
*Region 4  [[2nd March]] [[2006]]
::PAL - [[Roadshow]] ????
*Region 1 [[28th March]] [[2006]]
::NTSC - [[Warner Video]] E2489
 
'''Video Release'''
[[Image:AnUnearthlyChild VHS 1990.jpg|thumb|right|100px|Cover for the original 1990 VHS release]]
*First Release: Released as ''Doctor Who: An Unearthly Child''
 
Released:
:*[[UK]] [[January]] [[1990]]
::PAL - [[BBC Video]] BBCV4311
:*[[US]] [[January]] [[1992]]
::NTSC - [[CBS/FOX Video]] 3401
:*[[US]] ????
::NTSC - [[Warner Video]] E1906
 
Notes: The 'Next Episode' caption has been removed from Episode 4.
 
[[Image:AnUnearthlyChild VHS 2000.jpg|thumb|right|100px|Cover for the Remastered 2000 VHS release]]
*Second Release: An unedited, remastered edition that the [[BBC]] originally intended to release in a box set with [[The Daleks]] and [[The Edge of Destruction]]. They changed their plans and decided to release each story individually.


Released:
Released:
:*[[UK]] [[September]] [[2000]]
* [[United Kingdom|UK]] [[September (releases)|September]] [[2000 (releases)|2000]]
::PAL - [[BBC Video]] BBCV6959
 
Notes: A version of the Pilot has been released on [[The Hartnell Years]] video. The complete take has been released on [[The Edge of Destruction]] video.
 
*Editing for VHS and DVD releases completed by [[Doctor Who Restoration Team]].


==Novelisations==
:PAL - [[BBC Worldwide|BBC Video]] BBCV6959
[[Image:001a.jpg|thumb|right|100px|Original Target cover]]
[[Image:001c.jpg|thumb|right|100px|1990 Re-issued cover]]
: ''Main article: [[Doctor Who and an Unearthly Child]]''


Titled ''[[Doctor Who and an Unearthly Child]]'' and written by [[Terrance Dicks]], the book was published on [[15th October]] [[1981]] by [[Target Books]] and priced at £1.25.  With a cover by [[Andrew Skilleter]], the book was issued in a 30,000 copy print run (ISBN 0-426-201442).
== External links ==
 
* {{bbcepguideclassic|unearthlychild/|An Unearthly Child}}
It was the first book published after a six month gap caused by a Writer's Guild strike and was later numbered as number 68 in the [[Target Books]] Doctor Who Library.
* {{radiotimes|2008-09-30/an-unearthly-child/|An Unearthly Child}}
 
{{dwcast}}
'''Reprints'''
{{dwrefguide|who_a.htm|An Unearthly Child}}
*1982 (£1.25)
* {{briefhistory|serials/a.html|An Unearthly Child}}
*1983 (£1.25)
*1984 (£1.35)
*1985 (£1.50)
 
The book was re-issued as ''Doctor Who - An Unearthly Child'' on [[15th February]] [[1990]] (priced £2.50) with a print run of 5,000 copies. It featured new cover art using [[Alister Pearson]]'s painting for the [[BBC Video]] release.
 
==Script book==
In January 1988, Titan Books published the original teleplays for the serial in one volume as part of ''[[Doctor Who: The Scripts]]'', using the serial's working title ''The Tribe of Gum''.
 
==See also==
*[[DW]]: ''[[Remembrance of the Daleks]]''
*[[DWU]]: ''[[Auld Mortality]]''
*[[DWU]]: ''[[Deadline]]''
 
==External links==
*{{bbcepguideclassic|unearthlychild/|An Unearthly Child}}
*{{dwrefguide|who_a.htm|An Unearthly Child}}
*{{briefhistory|serials/a.html|An Unearthly Child}}
* [http://www.eofftv.com/episodes/d/doctor_who/1st_doctor/unearthly_child_main.htm '''An Unearthly Child''' entry at Encyclopaedia of Fantastic Film and Television]
* [http://www.eofftv.com/episodes/d/doctor_who/1st_doctor/unearthly_child_main.htm '''An Unearthly Child''' entry at Encyclopaedia of Fantastic Film and Television]


==Footnotes==
== Footnotes ==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist|2}}
{{DWTV}}
{{TitleSort}}


{{season 1}}
[[Category:Doctor Who (1963) television stories]]
[[Category:First Doctor episodes]]
[[Category:Stories set in 1963]]
[[Category:Stories set in 1963]]
[[Category:Stories set at Coal Hill School]]
[[Category:Stories set in Shoreditch]]
[[Category:Stories set in Shoreditch]]
[[Category:Stories set on Earth]]
[[Category:Sources with disputed titles]]
[[Category:Stories with disputed titles]]
[[Category:1963 television stories]]
[[Category:1963 television stories]]
[[Category:Previous Spotlight Articles]]
[[Category:Season 1 stories]]
[[Category:Season 1 stories]]
[[Category:Stories set in the distant past]]
[[Category:Four part serials]]
[[Category:BFI-exhibited television stories]]
[[Category:Television stories set on Earth]]
[[Category:Television stories set on Skaro]]
[[Category:Television stories with unique variations of the Doctor Who theme]]
[[Category:Stories set on 23 November]]
[[Category:New Beginnings television stories]]
[[Category:An Introduction To The First Doctor television stories]]
[[cs:100 000 př.n.l. (TV příběh)]]
[[cy:An Unearthly Child (stori deledu)]]
[[de:001 - An Unearthly Child]]
[[es:An Unearthly Child]]
[[fr:An Unearthly Child (TV)]]
[[he:ילד לא ארצי]]
[[nl:An Unearthly Child]]
[[pl:An Unearthly Child]]
[[pt:An Unearthly Child]]
[[ru:Неземное дитя]]
[[uk:Неземне дитя]]

Latest revision as of 16:08, 23 July 2024

RealWorld.png

You may be looking for the year 100,000 BC or the TARDIS data log.

An Unearthly Child was the first serial of season one of Doctor Who. It was the first televised Doctor Who serial and the beginning of the Doctor Who franchise in general.

It saw the first appearances of the Doctor, Susan Foreman, Ian Chesterton, and Barbara Wright, played by William Hartnell, Carole Ann Ford, William Russell, and Jacqueline Hill, respectively. Ian and Barbara became the Doctor's first companions, unwillingly whisked away on the Doctor's TARDIS. At the end of the fourth episode, "The Firemaker", the jungles of the recurring alien world of Skaro (not named in this story) were briefly seen before its first full appearance in the following serial.

This adventure also introduced the Doctor's TARDIS, which, in spite of it usually possessing the ability to change its outward appearance (having already previously disguised as an Ionic column and as a sedan chair), was stuck in its most recognisable form of a police box after leaving London in 1963.

Synopsis[[edit] | [edit source]]

Barbara Wright and Ian Chesterton, two humble teachers during 1963, are surprised by a bright student named Susan Foreman. Confused by the contradictions in Susan's knowledge, Barbara had decided to visit her home, only to learn that the address on record is a junkyard. She and Ian decide to wait at the location until Susan or her grandfather show up. There, they discover a junkyard inhabited by her grandfather, simply known as "the Doctor", and he doesn't want them lurking about.

When the teachers refuse to leave, they discover that an ordinary police box is actually bigger on the inside. The Doctor decides they know too much about his and Susan's otherworldly origins and takes them on a journey across space and time in his TARDIS, the place he and Susan now call home.

Plot[[edit] | [edit source]]

An Unearthly Child (1)[[edit] | [edit source]]

Ian and Barbara watch the Doctor unlock the TARDIS.

On a foggy London night, a policeman makes his rounds, passing I.M. Foreman's junkyard at 76 Totter's Lane. In the junkyard stands an incongruous-looking police box emitting an eerie hum.

Another day of classes ends at the Coal Hill School. History teacher Barbara Wright and science teacher Ian Chesterton compare notes on an enigmatic student, Susan Foreman. Her knowledge of history and science surpasses the rest of the class and possibly the teachers. However, she has very curious gaps about present-day culture — for example, she forgets that the UK has yet to adopt a decimal currency. Barbara has encouraged her to specialise in history, but Susan is resistant to her suggestion about in-home tutoring, saying her grandfather, with whom she lives, doesn't like strangers. Barbara tells Ian she got Susan's address, 76 Totter's Lane, from the school secretary. She went there and found, not a house, but a junkyard. They find Susan so Barbara can lend her a book on the French Revolution. Ian offers Susan a ride, but she declines. Ian and Barbara resolve to follow her home. After they leave the room, Susan reads the history book and remarks, "That's not right!"

Arriving by car at 76 Totter's Lane, Ian and Barbara see Susan enter the junkyard alone. Following from a distance, they search the junkyard for her in vain. Ian is transfixed by a police box there which hums. Touching it, he exclaims that it's alive. They hear someone coming and hide. An old man approaches the police box and unlocks it. The teachers seem to hear Susan's voice from inside, greeting him. They confront the old man, who brusquely shuts the door and refuses to acknowledge that anyone is inside the box. When they threaten to go to the police, the old man calmly dismisses their claims. The door opens from the inside. Hearing Susan's voice again, the teachers push past the man. They are astounded to find themselves in a much larger space, with futuristic electronic panels and a central hexagonal control console. Susan is shocked to find her teachers there. The old man, her grandfather, is furious at their untimely intrusion.

Susan and her grandfather, who calls himself simply the Doctor, say the police box is actually a disguise for their space-time ship, the TARDIS. They are alien refugees from another planet and time. Despite Susan's protests, the Doctor prepares the TARDIS for takeoff, saying he must kidnap Ian and Barbara to protect Susan and himself. The sudden takeoff renders the two schoolteachers unconscious. The TARDIS arrives on a Palaeolithic landscape, over which falls the shadow of a man.

The Cave of Skulls (2)[[edit] | [edit source]]

The shadow is of a man dressed in animal skins. He watches the TARDIS ominously.

A tribe of cavemen is gathered around one of their members, Za. Za is the son of the tribe's previous leader, who never taught his son the secret of making fire. As Za futilely tries to make fire, a female tribe elder throws scorn on Za's abilities and states that Kal, a stranger from another tribe, would be a far better leader. This frustrates Za. Hur, a young cavewoman, tries to pacify him but also warns him that if he loses his position as the leader of the tribe he will lose her; her father is intent on her bearing children for the leader.

Back at the TARDIS, Ian and Barbara regain consciousness to find the Doctor and Susan puzzled over readings displayed on the TARDIS' main console. The Doctor tells them they have gone back in time. This annoys Ian, who demands concrete proof. The Doctor opens the door, revealing the barren desert, and all four go outside. The Doctor professes confusion as to why the TARDIS has retained the shape of a police box. Ian apologises to Susan and Barbara for stubbornly disbelieving the Doctor's story. Susan is also surprised that the TARDIS is still in the shape of a police box. The Doctor is elsewhere, looking for samples of rocks and plants to estimate the current date when the caveman who was watching the TARDIS sneaks up on him and attacks him. His three companions hear him shout and run to his rescue. When they get there, all they find is the Doctor's bag, hat, and Geiger counter smashed. Susan hysterically runs off to look for him. Ian and Barbara soon follow but not before Ian finds the sand is freezing cold.

Ian stunned by his new surroundings.

Horg, Hur's father, tells Za that Kal claims he knew how to make fire in his old tribe. Za angrily responds that Kal's tribe all died out. Kal would have died too if this tribe had not saved him.

Hur again warns him: Kal is bringing in meat and winning favour amongst the tribe. Za says if he has to kill a few people to exert his authority, he will. At this point, Kal, who attacked the Doctor, comes in with the old man's unconscious body. Kal tells the tribe that he saw the old man come out of "a strange tree" and fire "came out of his fingers", and he should be the leader of the tribe now — as well as saying the old man had immense strength and fighting prowess. Za scorns and mocks Kal, but Horg states that Kal is doing far more for the tribe than Za and if his captive can create fire, Kal should be made the leader. Za says the old man should be taken to the Cave of Skulls and sacrificed so Orb will return.

At this point, the Doctor wakes up. He says he can create fire for the whole tribe without any need for killing, but he soon realises he has lost his matches. When he tells the tribe he will need to go back to the TARDIS before they get fire, Za mocks Kal, saying his promise of "an old man who can make fire" was lies. The tribe turns against Kal. In his frustration, he pulls his knife on the Doctor. Kal is on the verge of killing him when Susan, Barbara, and Ian attack the tribe, knocking Kal off the Doctor. The companions are soon overpowered. Kal approaches Barbara. Before he can kill her, Za gets in the way and says the four must be taken to the Cave of Skulls and sacrificed as a gift to Orb. The Doctor and his companions are led away. Horg tries to take Hur from Za, but Za insists that with the Doctor's sacrifice, Orb will return and fire will return also. The tribe will retain Za as the leader. Horg seems to accept this.

The four travellers are sealed in the tribe's Cave of Skulls with the bones of many prisoners - where Ian notices that the skulls have all been split open.

The Forest of Fear (3)[[edit] | [edit source]]

Still in the Cave of Skulls, Ian, Barbara, and Susan try to escape; however, the Doctor seems disconsolate and unhelpful. Ian reprimands him, prompting the Doctor to suggest that they use the bones of the dead to cut the ropes that bind their hands and legs. The group begins to unify.

Back at the main cave, the tribe is asleep. The female elder wakes up. She steals Za's knife and heads towards the Cave of Skulls. Unbeknownst to the old woman, Hur has seen her. When she arrives at the Cave of Skulls, she is met by a large stone that blocks the door. However, she seems to know an alternate route.

Inside the Cave of Skulls, the Doctor and the others are trying to free Ian so he can defend them if needed. Susan screams as the elder bursts through a gap in the undergrowth that blocks the cave.

Hur wakes Za and calls him out of the cave to inform him that the elder took his knife and headed out of the cave. They decide she went to the Cave of Skulls. Hur believes the elder is afraid of fire, so she will kill the four to prevent the tribe from learning the secret.

However, the elder is using the knife to free the four, whilst outside Za and Hur try to move the stone. Just as the stone budges, the four escape out the back of the cave. Za, frustrated, throws the elder to the floor. Hur convinces Za that the only way he will retain the tribe's leadership is by capturing the Doctor and harnessing the fire. Za and Hur plunge into the forest in pursuit of the Doctor.

The four are lost in the forest, trying to find their way back to the TARDIS. Yet again, Ian and the Doctor fall out as Ian takes the lead. Whilst they argue, Barbara trips and falls. She lands on a dead boar and screams which alerts Za and Hur. The movement of the undergrowth impels the Doctor and his companions to hide.

The travellers come upon the injured Za.

While Za and Hur catch up with them, Za is attacked by a wild beast and is injured badly. Against the Doctor's wishes, Barbara and Ian try to help Za. The Doctor tries to stop Susan from going, insinuating that he would leave Ian and Barbara behind. Ian and Barbara help Za, much to Hur's bemusement. She does not understand the idea of friendship, and is openly hostile to Susan, thinking she is trying to steal Za from her. The Doctor picks up a stone and makes for Za but Ian stops him. The Doctor claims that he was going to get Za to draw a map with the stone showing the way to the TARDIS. The Doctor reminds his companions that the tribe elder is still with the cavemen. He worries she may wake them and set off in pursuit of the travellers. Ian builds a makeshift stretcher to carry Za back to the TARDIS to heal him there.

Back at the settlement, Kal has returned to the cave to find it empty. He questions the prostrate elder, who says she set the Doctor and his companions free. Kal kills her. He returns to the tribe to inform them that it was Za who let the Doctor free so he could keep fire to himself. The tribe are sceptical and Kal says the elder will back him up. When Kal returns to the cave to "discover" the dead elder, he says it must have been Za who killed her. Kal declares himself leader and takes his new tribe off to find Za.

The Doctor and his companions happily find the TARDIS. However, their escape attempt is foiled when they see the tribesmen appear. They turn to flee but they find the way blocked by Kal and the other tribesmen...

The Firemaker (4)[[edit] | [edit source]]

The four travellers are returned to the encampment. At first, the tribe is hostile to Za and his friends, especially when they accuse him of killing the tribal elder, but the Doctor convinces the tribe that Kal killed Old Mother by tricking Kal into showing the tribe his bloody knife. The Doctor and Ian lead the tribe in an attack which drives Kal into the forest. The recovered Za is again declared leader, but instead of expressing his gratitude by freeing the travellers as the Doctor expected, he orders them returned to the Cave of Skulls where he will either learn the secret of fire from them or sacrifice them to Orb.

In the Cave of Skulls, Ian makes fire for Za, using friction for a spark, hoping this gift will convince the tribe to set them free. Za comes to speak with them and is entranced by the fire. Ian says that in his "tribe" all members know how to make fire. Za asks Ian if he is the leader of his tribe. He responds (with a nod to Susan) that the Doctor is the leader.

Meanwhile, Kal sneaks back into the camp. He kills the guard outside the cave and attacks Za. Kal sees the fire and immediately slashes at Za with his axe. Za grabs a thick branch to defend himself and breaks Kal's axe with it. Finally, Za gains the upper hand, chokes Kal in a headlock, and knocks him to the cave floor. Za picks up a big stone, while Barbara turns her head away, knowing what Za intends to do will be too gruesome to watch. As Kal's neck is being strained, Susan looks away in horror. Za smashes the stone on Kal's head with a skull-crushing blow, killing Kal and confirming his leadership; the Doctor is visibly disturbed by this barbaric action. With fire at his disposal, Za is now undisputed. However, he still leaves the Doctor and his companions to languish in the cave.

Susan's moment of inspiration.

After going out hunting, Za decrees that the travellers will merge with his tribe rather than leave and orders them confined to the cave indefinitely. Meanwhile, the four try to think of a means of escape; absentmindedly, Susan places a skull in a flame. This leads Ian to devise a plan to scare and distract the tribe enough to let them flee. Four skulls are placed on top of burning torches. This ghoulish vision distracts the cave dwellers, allowing the travellers to escape into the forest. But when one of the skull torches collapses, Za realises they have been tricked and he and the tribesmen set off in pursuit. This time, the four travellers manage to make it back inside the TARDIS; the Doctor just about enters before the tribesmen catch up with them. As the tribesmen throw spears at the TARDIS, it dematerialises — leaving them staring in amazement. Za, however, looks on in defeat.

The Doctor explains to Ian and Barbara that he cannot take them back to 1963, because he has no idea where or when they will end up next. The TARDIS is not displaying any data to help him direct the ship. In time, the scanner shows their new destination; a mysterious jungle with strange-looking trees. Before they go out to explore the planet, the Doctor asks Susan to check the radiation levels. They are at the normal level. As the four leave the console room to clean themselves up, the radiation detector's needle starts to move, passes into the zone marked DANGER and a warning light starts flashing...

Cast[[edit] | [edit source]]

Uncredited cast[[edit] | [edit source]]

Crew[[edit] | [edit source]]

Worldbuilding[[edit] | [edit source]]

Astronomical objects[[edit] | [edit source]]

Devices[[edit] | [edit source]]

The Doctor[[edit] | [edit source]]

  • The Doctor smokes a pipe.
  • The Doctor carries a notebook with him.
  • The Doctor has a karakul hat for travelling, also known as an Astrakhan.

Technology[[edit] | [edit source]]

Science[[edit] | [edit source]]

  • Ian tells Hur to fetch water.

Individuals[[edit] | [edit source]]

Notes[[edit] | [edit source]]

  • This is the first Doctor Who episode broadcast on television and in any medium.
  • The very first words in Doctor Who were "Goodnight, Miss Wright."
  • This story is also known as 100,000 BC, The Tribe of Gum, The Firemakers and The Cavemen. See disputed story titles for more information.
  • At no point is the name "Tribe of Gum" uttered on screen. The working title of The Tribe of Gum originated in earlier drafts of the script where the character of Kal was instead called Gum. The name was later used to describe the tribe in the 1994 novel Venusian Lullaby and in their second major appearance, the comic story Hunters of the Burning Stone.
  • The episodes of this story went by different titles during the production stage. Working titles included "Nothing At The End Of The Lane" for the first episode; the second episode was entitled "The Firemaker"; the third episode was called "The Cave of Skulls"; and the fourth episode was entitled "The Dawn of Knowledge".
  • All episodes exist as 16mm telerecordings and are held in the BBC's Film and Videotape Library.
  • A trailer was filmed for this story.
  • Originally, the premiere storyline was to have been a serial by C. E. Webber that carried the working titles Nothing at the End of the Lane and The Giants, with An Unearthly Child initially scheduled to be the second serial of the first series; when Webber's storyline was rejected, Coburn's script was promoted to premiere and retooled accordingly. A short story titled Nothing at the End of the Lane written by Daniel O'Mahony can be found in Short Trips and Side Steps. It suggests the entire first season of the show may just be a psychotic fantasy in the mind of Barbara Wright. The Giants, meanwhile, was partially reworked for Season 2 as Planet of Giants.
  • The names for the Doctor's companions were originally to be Bridget ("Biddy") instead of Susan, Lola McGovern instead of Barbara Wright, and Cliff instead of Ian.
  • The makers of the show originally considered the idea of having a functioning chameleon circuit but ruled it out on cost grounds, feeling it would have been too expensive to build a new, disguised spaceship for every story. At one point, they also considered making the TARDIS invisible. This episode establishes that the TARDIS had only recently taken on the police box appearance. Except for brief moments in TV: Attack of the Cybermen, The Name of the Doctor and a few other stories, the ship will only ever be shown as a police box.
  • The bones in the Cave of Skulls were real bones taken from an abattoir and were very unpleasant to smell under hot studio lights.
  • Other proposals considered for the first story included The Living World, written by Alan Wakeman.
  • A pilot version of "An Unearthly Child" was made and exists in various versions. For more info, see the Pilot Episode.
  • Bernard Lodge was the uncredited designer of the original title sequence. (INFO: "An Unearthly Child")
  • The Doctor smokes a pipe in "The Cave of Skulls", but never does so again after he loses both this and his matches on Stone Age Earth when he is attacked and kidnapped by Kal.
  • It is never explicitly stated on-screen whether the Stone Age episodes of the story are set on Earth or some other planet. However, the comic story Hunters of the Burning Stone confirms that these episodes are indeed set on Earth.
  • According to the DVD info text, the striped top Susan wears in this and later stories belonged to Carole Ann Ford and was part of an alternate costume she suggested for the character after it was decided to abandon the more adult, futuristic look of the unaired pilot. According to the commentary, Ford's suggested outfit also included black leggings and boots, which were rejected as too sexy, so jeans were worn instead. Ford would later wear the same striped top in the 1966 film The Great St. Trinian's Train Robbery.
  • Carole Ann Ford's hairstyle as Susan was created by famed stylist Vidal Sassoon.
  • This story was one of those selected to be shown as part of BSB's Doctor Who Weekend in September 1990.
  • The story was also repeated on BBC Four on November 21, 2013, to celebrate the show's 50th anniversary, following the premiere of An Adventure in Space and Time, a docudrama starring David Bradley as William Hartnell. Notably, this repeat did not take the form of an omnibus but a succession of the four episodes.
  • A lizard was accidentally brought on set along with the tropical plants for the forest; Carole Ann Ford took it home and kept it as a pet, but not before keeping it alive by placing it in a sink full of water in her dressing room.
  • The piece of music that is purported to be John Smith and the Common Men is called "3 Guitars Mood 2," by The Arthur Nelson Group. It is featured on a CD called Doctor Who: Space Adventures. This piece of music was also used in the documentary Verity Lambert: Drama Queen, a tribute to the late Verity Lambert which was first broadcast on 5 April 2008 on BBC4. "3 Guitars Mood 2" was reissued — this time credited to John Smith and the Common Men — for a special vinyl single in 2013.
  • Susan claims that she made up the term TARDIS from the initials of Time and Relative Dimension in Space. It is later revealed that Gallifreyan society is several million years old. One explanation for this apparent inconsistency is proposed in the novel Lungbarrow. Other speculative explanations also exist.
  • When the TARDIS dematerialises for the first time, both Ian and Barbara faint. This effect is unique to this story as Ian and Barbara show no further ill effects in subsequent dematerialisations (at least not of this nature and not caused directly by the TARDIS activating), nor do any future new TARDIS passengers until the 2005 BBC Wales revival (Courtney Woods and Mason Bennett are both sick after their first trips in TV: The Caretaker and Before the Flood, respectively).
  • Due to the original airing being overshadowed by news of the John F. Kennedy assassination the previous day, on Wednesday 27 November, the Programme Review board decided to repeat "An Unearthly Child" immediately before "The Cave of Skulls". This repeat, which was not shown on BBC One Northern Ireland, gained a significant number of viewers — 6.0 million. Although such replays are common today (particularly on American networks), such a rerun was almost unheard of in 1963.
  • An Unearthly Child was the first Doctor Who story to be broadcast internationally, appearing on New Zealand's Christchurch regional channel CHTV-3 on 18 September 1964.
  • The story was repeated on BBC Two on consecutive evenings from Monday 2 to Thursday 5 November 1981 as part of the repeat season The Five Faces of Doctor Who. The Radio Times programme listing for the repeat transmission of "An Unearthly Child" was accompanied by a black-and-white head-and-shoulders publicity shot of the Doctor, with the accompanying caption "The Doctor (William Hartnell) leads his companions into a strange land and the unknown dangers it holds... The Five Faces of Doctor Who: 5.40". (original published text)
  • For the remounted "An Unearthly Child" transmission, the TARDIS prop had a wash of matte blue paint applied as well as a covering of matt black to dirty it down. This was supplemented by heavy distressing to the overall paintwork to give it a more weathered feel, as the original paintwork made the prop look too pristine as seen in the pilot episode. However, the original Ealing Studio filmed inserts made before the studio recordings both for the Pilot and transmitted episode resulted in a continuity error surrounding the look of the TARDIS prop. In the establishing filmed shot of it standing on the barren landscape at the end of "An Unearthly Child" and the beginning of "The Cave of Skulls", as well as its dematerialisation shot in "The Firemaker", it reverts to its pristine condition; gloss blue paint and door handles on both the "Pull to Open" panel and the main entrance doors. The door handles were removed after the prop was refurbished for the studio recordings.
  • TCH 1, and the production notes within it, establish all four episodes as a single serial. So too do the audience poll results published in Doctor Who Magazine issues 474 and 589, and the official Doctor Who website.[7]
  • Certain reference books and episode guides; including The Discontinuity Guide, TARDIS Eruditorum, Adventures with the Wife in Space, the Eyespider timeline, and a number of others, treat the first episode of this story as a separate story to the following three.
  • Leslie Bates has the distinction of playing the first villain of the series. Although Jeremy Young played Kal in most of the serial, it is Bates's shadow that appears at the cliffhanger conclusion of "An Unearthly Child".
  • Rex Tucker was the original choice to direct the serial — he left after feeling that he should move on from the show.
  • In the original script, the PRIVATE notice at the junkyard was originally supposed to appear significantly newer than the lettering on the gates. The junkyard was also supposed to contain "a broken-down old shed".
  • In the original script, Ian was Susan's form master, and called her "the all-time, A1, dyed-in-the-wool enigma of Coal Hill Comprehensive".
  • The first school scene was re-written to reduce the tension between Barbara and Ian. In the original script, Ian says, "When I've had a bad day, I come in here [the staff room], and I want to smash all the windows." Barbara retorts, "It hasn't been a bad day", and Ian remarks, "You're just naturally like that?" Barbara replies, "I hope not. I've had another kind of day. A very puzzling kind of day."
  • Ian and Barbara's relationship was originally much more overtly romantic. This was toned down by David Whitaker.
  • There is a dummy with a crushed head in the junkyard, perhaps foreshadowing the caved-in skulls that the time travellers later see in the Palaeolithic era.
  • Susan is reading a book titled The French Revolution. In the final serial of the season, The Reign of Terror, the travellers actually go to Revolutionary France.
  • Margot Maxine was originally hired to play a cavewoman misunderstood her part; she thought she was going to be modelling furs for Dr. No, rather than wearing rags. When she learned she was to have some of her teeth blacked up, she stormed off the set and never returned. No other actress was hired to replace her.
  • Actors who auditioned for the cavemen were asked to show their chests to see if they were hairy.
  • In the original script, the cavemen make peace with the time travellers after Ian shows them how to make fire.
  • The serial was originally going to end with the TARDIS materialising near a Frank Lloyd Wright-style house floating in the air. This was to lead into The Masters of Luxor, a story which was never produced.
  • On the official Doctor Who website, the individual pages of each episode of this serial credit William Hartnell as "The Doctor", instead of his on-screen credit of "Dr. Who".
  • In a DVD commentary, Waris Hussein stated that the fight between Kal and Za in "The Firemaker" was one of the first things recorded for the story and that they had to find a way to link this pre-recorded footage to the rest of the episode during the actual studio recording. The reactions of the four cast members to this fight were also shot during this pre-production stage.
  • While the original intention was to name the story 100,000 BC, the setting was never mentioned in the story itself. It wasn't until 1997's PROSE: The Eight Doctors that a setting of "circa 100,000 BC" was confirmed for this story.
  • According to Carole Ann Ford, the plants and animal skins were infested with insects and fleas, which caused some discomfort to the cast.
  • During the first three episodes, the credits were aligned to the left of the screen, however in the fourth episode, the text box was moved to the centre but still retained the left text alignment.
  • The fight scene was directed by Production Assistant Douglas Camfield. Waris Hussein had a limited knowledge of film, whereas Camfield had worked on numerous BBC projects. Derek Ware also had a say in the final cut of the scene.
  • Waris Hussein was mindful that the series was conceived for a family audience and kept the violence to a minimum, preferring to keep violent scenes offscreen, such as the death of Old Mother. Jacqueline Hill raised concerns about the scene where Barbara finds the remains of a dead animal.
  • To simulate the chase scene near the end of the serial, the actors were shot mostly in close-ups whilst running on the spot to give the illusion that they were running.

Ratings[[edit] | [edit source]]

  • "An Unearthly Child" - 4.4 million viewers
  • "The Cave of Skulls" - 5.9 million viewers
  • "The Forest of Fear" - 6.9 million viewers
  • "The Firemaker" - 6.4 million viewers

Influences[[edit] | [edit source]]

Myths[[edit] | [edit source]]

  • "An Unearthly Child" was broadcast ten minutes late due to an extended news report on the assassination of President Kennedy the previous day. (It was transmitted only one minute, twenty seconds later than the scheduled 5.15 p.m., due to the previous show, Grandstand, overrunning.[8] A related myth is that the delay occurred due to coverage of the killing of Lee Harvey Oswald, but Oswald was not shot until the following day, 24 November.)
  • This story was broadcast live. (No episode was ever broadcast live. This rumour likely originated due to the fact episodes of the day were often videotaped in one continuous take with only occasional recording breaks.)[9]
  • Jackie Lane was offered the role of Susan. (Although Lane auditioned for the part, she withdrew herself from consideration when she discovered a one-year contract was involved; she was never actually offered the job.)[9]
  • Waris Hussein spotted Carole Ann Ford in BBC play called The Man on a Bicycle when he was looking for someone for the role of Susan.[9] (This play was actually broadcast months before Hussein became involved with Doctor Who. However, according to a documentary included in the DVD box set "The Beginning", Hussein spotted her in an episode of Suspense — according to Ford's recollection.)
  • Jacqueline Hill worked as a model in Paris. (She didn't.)[9]
  • The original police box was a prop left over from Dixon of Dock Green. (It was specially made for Doctor Who.)[9]
  • Pop singer Billie Davis appears as one of the females. (This has been mentioned on a number of websites, including the Internet Movie Database, but according to the DVD production notes, the Billie Davis in this story is a male actor; the singer Davis at the time the episode was produced was still recovering from a serious car crash and had her jaw wired shut, and was unlikely to have been in any shape to take on an acting role.)

Filming locations[[edit] | [edit source]]

Production errors[[edit] | [edit source]]

If you'd like to talk about narrative problems with this story — like plot holes and things that seem to contradict other stories — please go to this episode's discontinuity discussion.
  • Jacqueline Hill noticeably dries on a line in "The Cave of Skulls" near the end of the final episode.
  • When Ian and Barbara enter the TARDIS and talk with the Doctor and Susan, a boom mic is visible for a few seconds.
  • Before Ian gets zapped by the console, somebody in the studio calls out a cue for William Russell to make a pratfall.
  • William Hartnell and William Russell interrupt each other whilst examining the TARDIS.
  • The studio can is visible several times during the TARDIS console room scene in "An Unearthly Child".
  • At one point, a stagehand is visible through a gap of around 10 to 20 centimetres in one of the corners of the TARDIS.
  • The great stone is evidently made of sculpted polystyrene. The stone wobbles after being touched and at one point squeaks, as Za attempts to move it.
  • When the Doctor explains that he and Susan are "wanderers in the fourth dimension", it is obvious that the wall behind them is fake, as it has creases and is piled up at the bottom.
  • At the end of the episode, the caveman's shadow extends too far across the landscape.

Continuity[[edit] | [edit source]]

  • Susan Foreman expresses her appreciation for the band John Smith and the Common Men, whose front man Ian Chesteron informs her changed his name from Aubrey Waites, who previously fronted Chris Waites and the Carrollers under another alias. The Common Men would become central to the story AUDIO: 1963: Fanfare for the Common Men [+]Loading...["1963: Fanfare for the Common Men (audio story)"], which incidentally revealed that Susan had kept a John Smith and the Common Men album aboard the TARDIS; it is stated that the First Doctor did not like it much but that he came to enjoy the group's music by the time of his fifth incarnation.
  • Both aliases of Aubrey Waites would go on to be referenced in the set design of TV: The Devil's Chord [+]Loading...["The Devil's Chord (TV story)"].
  • A licensed mention of Aubrey Waites was also included in the novella PROSE: {{esquivalience}} [+]Loading...["Esquivalience (novel)","'\"`UNIQ--nowiki-00000035-QINU`\"'"], which placed considerable emphasis on a song cowritten by Waites, The Twist at the End.
  • The First Doctor tells Ian Chesterton and Barbara Wright that he and Susan are cut off from their "own planet". This planet would eventually be seen in TV: The War Games [+]Loading...["The War Games (TV story)"], and identified by name as Gallifrey in TV: The Time Warrior [+]Loading...["The Time Warrior (TV story)"]. The War Games suggested the Doctor had left of his own free will due to being bored with his existence on his home planet, only becoming a wanted criminal by dint of having run away and stolen a TARDIS; many other stories, however, gave their own account of the Doctor and Susan's escape from Gallifrey, such as AUDIO: The Beginning [+]Loading...["The Beginning (audio story)"] — depicting or hinting at more complicated motives better in keeping with the First Doctor's implication in this story that he and Susan are unwilling exiles. TV: Twice Upon a Time [+]Loading...["Twice Upon a Time (TV story)"] would see the First Doctor vaguely state that he had "many pressing reasons" for leaving.
  • PROSE: The Little Things [+]Loading...["The Little Things (short story)"] featured the Doctor and Susan's immediately previous TARDIS landing before settling in 1963 Shoreditch, with them travelling to St Albans on 17 December 1997 to ensure that the United Kingdom would remain safe during and after the 1960s. The story also saw the Fourth Doctor and his companions Romana II and K9 happening to be in the vicinity on the same day, though the Doctor's earlier self didn't become aware of their presence, keeping history unchanged.
  • Different sources give different lengths for the Doctor and Susan's stay in 1960s London. Susan says in this story that "the last five months have been the happiest of my life". This is supported by COMIC: Operation Proteus [+]Loading...["Operation Proteus (comic story)"], set in October, in which their arrival was detected "four months ago". However, in PROSE: Matrix [+]Loading...["Matrix (novel)"] the Doctor says that "for six months it was perfect"; PROSE: The Rag & Bone Man's Story [+]Loading...["The Rag & Bone Man's Story (short story)"] states that the Doctor had been paying rent for "the last nine months"; and in PROSE: Time and Relative [+]Loading...["Time and Relative (novel)"], Susan claims in a March journal entry that they've been in 1963 for "five months", making their total stay thirteen months.
  • TV: Remembrance of the Daleks [+]Loading...["Remembrance of the Daleks (TV story)"] saw the Seventh Doctor return, with Ace, to the setting of the first episode of this story, Shoreditch; the story revealed some of the secret business the Doctor had been up to while Susan was at school, which involved seeing to it that the Hand of Omega was buried in Shoreditch Cemetery. The Doctor's ultimate agenda turned out to be luring the Daleks to Earth to steal the Hand of Omega, which had been rigged to destroy Skaro when they tried to use it; however, this would imply that the First Doctor of An Unearthly Child already knew of the Daleks, and was merely faking his unfamiliarity with them in TV: The Daleks [+]Loading...["The Daleks (TV story)"]. Due to the perceived radicalism of this retcon, other stories would go on to depict the First Doctor's part of the scheme as more tentative, with him uncertain of the purpose to which his future self would eventually put the hand.
  • AUDIO: The Wanderer [+]Loading...["The Wanderer (audio story)"] saw Grigori Rasputin foreseeing Ian and Barbara's first meeting with the Doctor in Totter's Lane in 1963, among other future events.
  • Various stories depicted the Doctor returning to 76 Totter's Lane at later points in their timeline:
    • AUDIO: The Perpetual Bond [+]Loading...["The Perpetual Bond (audio story)"] had the First Doctor return in the company of Steven Taylor in 1966, shortly before meeting his new companion Oliver Harper.
    • PROSE: Those Left Behind [+]Loading...["Those Left Behind (short story)"] depicted the Fourth Doctor returning to Totter's Lane almost immediately after his older self left, to take care of an alien insect he'd been tracking as the First Doctor when Ian and Barbara interrupted his work. The story also featured him meeting Debbie, one of Susan's friends from school, and making her aware of her friend's fate.
    • TV: Attack of the Cybermen [+]Loading...["Attack of the Cybermen (TV story)"] saw the Sixth Doctor returning to the junkyard in 1985, though the Doctor was comically unaware of the location's significance.
    • TV: Remembrance of the Daleks [+]Loading...["Remembrance of the Daleks (TV story)"], as documented above, saw the Seventh Doctor visiting Shoreditch again to take care of some unfinished business to do with the Hand of Omega. The story centred on Coal Hill School, and Susan's history book was seen lying around in a direct nod to the events of the episode.
    • PROSE: The Eight Doctors [+]Loading...["The Eight Doctors (novel)"] revealed that the junkyard was the Eighth Doctor's first destination after leaving San Francisco in TV: Doctor Who [+]Loading...["Doctor Who (TV story)"], leading directly to his meeting his first long-term companion, Sam Jones. The book gradually reveals that the Doctor, whose memories had been erased by a trap left by the Master, had been trying to return to the junkyard during his earlier self's stay, so as to copy his memories and thus restore part of his own — only to get the timing wrong due to his mentally debilitated condition.
  • Also in PROSE: The Eight Doctors [+]Loading...["The Eight Doctors (novel)"], the amnesiac Eighth Doctor briefly visits prehistoric Earth and happens upon his younger self, whom he talks out of killing the caveman with a rock.
  • In TV: The Devil's Chord [+]Loading...["The Devil's Chord (TV story)"], the Fifteenth Doctor and Ruby Sunday travel back to 1963 London, but, although the Doctor points out his earlier self's residence from afar, he declines to go and say hello, fearful of causing a destructive paradox.
  • COMIC: Hunters of the Burning Stone [+]Loading...["Hunters of the Burning Stone (comic story)"] served as a sequel to this story, featuring the Eleventh Doctor meeting 1960s versions of Ian Chesterton and Barbara Wright again, but also briefly going back to 1963 and becoming responsible for the breakdown of the chameleon circuit. The story's antagonists were the Tribe of Gum.
  • AUDIO: The Harvest [+]Loading...["The Harvest (audio story)"] revealed that by 2021, Totter's Lane was a commercially zoned area of Shoreditch which was mostly made up of office blocks. A car park had been built on the former location of the junkyard.
  • The events of this story are stated in PROSE: The Cabinet of Light [+]Loading...["The Cabinet of Light (novel)"] to have been "passed down as a trickster myth".
  • Two quotes from this story appeared in TV: Journey to the Centre of the TARDIS [+]Loading...["Journey to the Centre of the TARDIS (TV story)"] as echoes from the Doctor's past leaking back into his mind due to the temporal leakage within the damaged TARDIS. One of those voices was Susan saying "I made up the name 'TARDIS' from the initials: Time and Relative Dimension In Space". Another voice was Ian asking, "A thing that looks like a police box, standing in a junkyard, it can move anywhere in time and space?"
  • In AUDIO: The Sontarans [+]Loading...["The Sontarans (audio story)"], the Doctor reminisces about Ian talking him out of killing the caveman for his own gain.
  • The Doctor states "Fear makes companions of all of us". Clara Oswald would later quote this sentiment to the child Doctor sleeping in the barn in TV: Listen [+]Loading...["Listen (TV story)"], leading to the possible interpretation that the events of An Unearthly Child form a time loop with this much later interference in the time-streams, with the First Doctor subconsciously quoting Clara quoting the future Doctor. Although this is logically paradoxical, and would contradict the many depictions of series of events proceeding from An Unearthly Child in which the Twelfth Doctor never comes to be, such infinitely recursive causal loops are sometimes depicted as possible in the Doctor Who universe in the works of Steven Moffat.
  • One of the interludes in PROSE: The Knight, The Fool and The Dead [+]Loading...["The Knight, The Fool and The Dead (novel)"] revealed that, whilst trapped in the Cave of Skulls and preparing to trick the cavemen into believing they have become fire demons, Barbara tells the Brothers Grimm tale of Godfather Death. The Eighth Doctor would later tell the same story to Brian the Ood, and the Ninth to Rose.
  • The end of this story leads directly into TV: The Daleks [+]Loading...["The Daleks (TV story)"].

Home video and audio releases[[edit] | [edit source]]

DVD releases[[edit] | [edit source]]

This story was released as Doctor Who: An Unearthly Child as part of the DVD box set The Beginning, together with The Daleks and The Edge of Destruction. This release was also included with the 2014 US Bluray release of the 2013 docudrama An Adventure in Space and Time, and includes all of the bonus features noted below.

Released:

PAL - BBC DVD BBCDVD1882
PAL - Roadshow ????
NTSC - Warner Video E2489
NTSC -Warner Video

Special Features[[edit] | [edit source]]

  • Region 2 UK cover

    Region 2 UK cover

  • Region 4 Australian cover

    Region 4 Australian cover

  • Region 1 US cover

    Region 1 US cover

Box sets[[edit] | [edit source]]

This story was released along with The Daleks and The Edge of Destruction in a box set called The Beginning.

  • Region 2 UK DVD box set cover

    Region 2 UK DVD box set cover

  • Region 4 Australian DVD box set cover

    Region 4 Australian DVD box set cover

  • Region 1 US DVD box set cover

    Region 1 US DVD box set cover

DWM 366 released an illustration by Roger Langridge in their review of this box set.

  • An Unearthly Child (DWM 366).jpg

Digital releases[[edit] | [edit source]]

This story is available:

  • First Doctor Sampler collection iTunes cover

    First Doctor Sampler collection iTunes cover

  • Best of First Doctor collection iTunes cover

    Best of First Doctor collection iTunes cover

Video releases[[edit] | [edit source]]

Original release[[edit] | [edit source]]

  • Original 1990 VHS UK cover

    Original 1990 VHS UK cover

  • Original 1990 Australian VHS cover

    Original 1990 Australian VHS cover

  • US VHS cover

    US VHS cover

This story was released on video as Doctor Who: An Unearthly Child. The "Next Episode" caption has been removed from the end of "The Firemaker".

Released:

PAL - BBC Video BBCV4311
PAL - ???? ????
NTSC - CBS/FOX Video 3401
NTSC - Warner Video E1906

Second release[[edit] | [edit source]]

  • Remastered 2000 VHS UK cover

    Remastered 2000 VHS UK cover

  • Remastered 2000 VHS Australian cover

    Remastered 2000 VHS Australian cover

This was an unedited, remastered edition that the BBC originally intended to release in a box set with The Daleks and The Edge of Destruction. They changed their plans and decided to release each story individually. A version of the Pilot was released on The Hartnell Years video with a complete take being released on The Edge of Destruction video.

Released:

PAL - BBC Video BBCV6959

External links[[edit] | [edit source]]

Footnotes[[edit] | [edit source]]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 INFO: "An Unearthly Child"
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 INFO: "The Cave of Skulls"
  3. ↑ Newbery has uncredited involvement as designer of "An Unearthly Child". Brachacki, designer of "The Pilot Episode", had fallen ill and was unavailable, and under Newbery, the sets were remade to Brachacki's original designs, which had been broken up between filming of "The Pilot Episode" and the remount of An Unearthly Child. (INFO: "An Unearthly Child")
  4. ↑ For the fight between Za and Kal, Douglas Camfield directed. (INFO: "The Firemaker")
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 INFO: "The Forest of Fear"
  6. ↑ 6.00 6.01 6.02 6.03 6.04 6.05 6.06 6.07 6.08 6.09 6.10 6.11 6.12 6.13 INFO: "The Firemaker"
  7. ↑ [1]
  8. ↑ Howe, David J., Stammers, Mark, Walker, Stephen James, 1992, Doctor Who: The Sixties, Doctor Who Books, an imprint of Virgin Publishing Ltd, London, pg.12
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 Howe, David J., Walker, Stephan James, The Television Companion, BBC Worldwide Ltd, 1998. pg.9
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