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{{Infobox TV|
{{title dab away}}
story name= The Pirate Planet |
{{real world}}
image=[[Image:Pirateplanet_title.jpg|250px]] |
{{ImageLinkTV}}
series=[[Doctor Who]] -<br/>[[TV stories|TV Stories]] |
{{Infobox Story SMW
number= 16 |
|novelisation= The Pirate Planet (novelisation)
doctor=[[Fourth Doctor]] |
|novelisation2 = Doctor Who and the Pirate Planet (novelisation)
companions= [[K-9]] Mark II <br/>[[Romana I]] |
|image=Pirated Planet.jpg  
enemy= [[Pirate Captain|The Captain]] |
|series=[[Doctor Who television stories|''Doctor Who'' television stories]]
year= [[Zanak]] |
|season number= Season 16 (Doctor Who 1963)|  
writer= [[Douglas Adams]] |
|season serial number = 2
director= [[Pennant Roberts]] |
|story number= 99
producer= [[Graham Williams]] |
|doctor = Fourth Doctor  
broadcast date= [[30th September]] - [[21st October]] [[1978]] |
|companions= [[K9 Mark II]], [[Romana I]]
format= 4 25-minute Episodes |
|enemy= [[Xanxia|Queen Xanxia]], [[the Captain]]
production code= 5B|
|setting= [[Zanak]] and [[Calufrax]], [[1978]]
previous story = [[The Ribos Operation]] |
|writer= Douglas Adams
next story = [[The Stones of Blood]] }}
|director= [[Pennant Roberts]]  
|producer= [[Graham Williams]]  
|epcount = 4
|broadcast date= 30 September - 21 October 1978
|network = BBC1
|format= 4x25-minute episodes
|serial production code= [[List of production codes|5B]]
|prev = The Ribos Operation (TV story)
|next = The Stones of Blood (TV story)
|thwr = 90
}}
'''''The Pirate Planet''''' was the second serial in [[Season 16 (Doctor Who 1963)|season 16]] of ''[[Doctor Who]]''. It was the second story in the [[Key to Time]] arc. ''The Pirate Planet'' was the only transmitted story for which [[Douglas Adams]] received sole on-screen credit.


'''The Pirate Planet''' was the second story of [[Season 16]] of ''[[Doctor Who]]''. It was the first contribution to the series of writer [[Douglas Adams]].
== Synopsis ==
[[Fourth Doctor|The Doctor]] and [[Romana I|Romana]] learn the second segment of the [[Key to Time]] is on the [[planet]] [[Calufrax]]. Yet they arrive on a planet called [[Zanak]], which has been hollowed out and fitted with [[hyperspace]] engines, allowing its [[insane]], half-robot Captain to materialise it around smaller planets and plunder their resources.


==Synopsis==
== Plot ==
The Doctor and Romana find that the second segment to the Key to Time is on the planet Calufrax. Yet they arrive on a planet called Zanak, which has been hollowed out and fitted with hyperspace engines, allowing its insane half-robot Captain to materialise it around other smaller planets and plunder their resources.
=== Part one ===
On a mountain base, the nervous [[Fibuli|Mr Fibuli]] informs the impatient [[The Captain|Captain]] that a new source has been found for [[vasilium]]. Immediate orders to mine it follow. The Captain speaks to the people of the planet, declaring a new golden age. As the people celebrate, a different group, dressed in yellow robes, mentally watch [[Pralix]], who appears less thrilled with the Captain's announcement than everybody else.


==Plot==
In [[the Doctor's TARDIS|the TARDIS]], the [[Fourth Doctor]] is securing the first segment of the [[Key to Time]] by tucking it in a boot and sticking it in the fridge. The [[tracer]] points [[Romana I]] and him to the cold and boring planet of [[Calufrax]]. The TARDIS is unable to materialise (damaging [[Zanak]]'s engines as well) until Romana pilots it into a landing. The pair soon discover that they are not on Calufrax at all.


===Part 1===
Meanwhile, Pralix is now delirious, watched over by his grandfather [[Balaton]], sister [[Mula]] and friend [[Kimus]]. Balaton is concerned that his rantings will be overheard.
[[Image:Pirate_planet_part1.JPG|thumb|right|150px|The power of thought grants the [[Mentiad]]s invulnerability]]
On a mountain base, the nervous [[Fibuli|Mr. Fibuli]] informs the impatient [[Pirate Captain|Captain]] that a new source has been found for [[Vasilium]]. Immediate orders to mine it follow. Speaking to the people of the planet, the Captain declares a new golden age. As the people celebrate, a different group, dressed in yellow robes, mentally watch [[Pralix]], who doesn't appear as thrilled with the Captain's announcement as everybody else.


In the [[TARDIS]], the [[Key to Time tracer]] points [[Fourth Doctor|the Doctor]] and [[Romana]] to the cold and boring planet of [[Calufrax]]. The TARDIS makes a bumpy landing, and the pair soon discover that they are not in Calufrax at all. The area they land in is deserted until they meet a local who tells them that the people of his planet are going to be rich because of the Captain. He gives Romana some diamonds, saying they can be found everywhere, and warns her and the Doctor about the [[Mentiad]]s, though he leaves before he can elaborate. The Doctor finds more precious stones all around, including the extremely rare [[Oolion]]. The Doctor continues roaming, but Romana finds herself arrested by one of the Captain's guards.
The area in which the Doctor and his entourage have landed is deserted until they meet a local who tells them that the people of his planet will be rich because of the Captain and his latest "[[Golden Age of Prosperity|golden age of prosperity]]." He gives Romana some [[diamond]]s and [[ruby|rubies]], saying they can be found everywhere. He warns the Doctor and her about the [[Mentiad]]s, then leaves before he can elaborate. The Doctor finds precious stones all around, including the extremely rare [[oolion]].


Meanwhile, Pralix is now delirious, watched over by [[Balaton]], [[Mula]] and [[Kimus]]. Balaton thinks more should be done to protect him from the Mentiads, the yellow-robed people who are trying to make telepathic contact with him. On the mountain base, the Captain is also keen to find the "rogue telepath". The Doctor appears on the scene, keen to investigate why this is not Calufrax. A group of Mentiads soon follow, but when the Doctor tries to address them, they attack him with their thoughts.
Balaton is terrified that Pralix will be taken by the Mentiads. Kimus is sceptical, and Mula remembers her father's death at the hands of the Captain's guards, ostensibly to save him from the Mentiads. Meanwhile, the Mentiads declare their "harvest" of Pralix is imminent. As they march across the fields of Zanak, the Doctor hears Pralix and sets off to investigate. Romana waits behind, surveying the Captain's fortress with a [[telescope]], only to be arrested for that forbidden item and her forbidden question: "Why?"


===Part 2===
The Captain sends more of his soldiers to stop the Mentiads, but weapons are useless against their psychic powers. Instead, the Captain sends troops to find the [[telepath]] and eliminate him before the Mentiads find them first. They burst in on the Doctor in Pralix's home, but K9 quickly stuns them. The Mentiads enter soon after and strike down the Doctor with a blast of mental energy...
[[Image:Pirate_planet_part2.JPG|thumb|left|150px|Not quite a [[linear induction corridor]] moves [[the Doctor]] along at a steady pace]]
When the Doctor wakes up, Pralix and the Mentiads are gone. [[K9]] tells the Doctor about Romana's arrest, giving him an incentive to try to get the Bridge atop the mountain, where she has been taken by the guard. Kimus accompanies him, hoping to find a way to rescue Pralix from the Mentiads. They get up to the mountain using an [[air car]], which moves upwards to its destination.


On the Bridge, Fibuli breaks the news to the Captain that the [[macromat field integrator]] has burnt out, and they cannot replace it themselves. He suggests one more jump to find mineral [[PJX 1-8]], which would do the same job as the integrator. Romana is brought up to the Bridge, and the Doctor also finds his way up. The Captain isn't taking any chances, and has guns trained on them as he encourages them to lend technical assistance. Romana is confused that the tracer gives out a continuous signal wherever they go. This makes the Doctor realise what's going on. After they escape with Kimus and make their way underground, they find the ground beneath them is frozen. The Doctor explains the planet they are on, [[Zanak]], has been hollowed out and fitted with engines so that it can [[transmat]] through space and materialise around others - such as Calufrax - to plunder their mineral wealth.
=== Part two ===
When the Doctor wakes, Pralix and the Mentiads are gone. [[K9 Mark II|K9]] tells him of Romana's arrest, giving him an incentive to try to get to the bridge atop the mountain, where she has been taken by the guard. Kimus accompanies him, hoping to rescue Pralix from the Mentiads. They get up to the mountain in an [[air car]]. Meanwhile, Mula and K9 track the Mentiads in an attempt to find Pralix.


They have no time to pause however as the Captain's guards give chase from behind, but as they run, they face a group of Mentiads in front.
On the bridge, Fibuli breaks the news to the Captain that the [[macromat field integrator]] has burnt out and they cannot replace it themselves. He suggests one more jump to find [[mineral]] [[Quartz|PJX 1-8]], which would do the same job as the integrator. Romana is brought to the bridge, and the Doctor also finds his way up. The Captain, taking no chances, as guns trained on them as he encourages them to lend technical assistance. Romana is confused that the tracer gives out a continuous signal wherever they go. The Doctor realises what is going on--and it horrifies him. After they escape with Kimus and make their way underground, they find the ground beneath them is frozen. The Doctor explains the planet they are on, [[Zanak]], has been hollowed out and fitted with engines so it can [[transmat]] through space and materialise around others — such as Calufrax — to plunder their mineral wealth.


===Part 3===
The Doctor, Romana and Kimus have no time to pause as the Captain's guards give chase from behind. As they run, they face a group of Mentiads who say they have come for the Doctor.
[[Image:Pirate_planet_part3.JPG|thumb|right|150px|[[The Doctor]] and [[Kimus]] find the (almost) dead [[Queen Xanxia]]]]
The danger is nonexistant; the Mentiads are friendly, and have come to save the Doctor and his friends from the guards. The Mentiads, now including Pralix, create a force field using their psychic powers. This power the Mentiads have will not last much longer, because Zanak has come to Calufrax for its crystals which when refined can be used to block their psychic abilties. The Doctor doesn't know it yet, but the Captain is planning to materialise Zanak around [[Earth]] after mining on Calufrax is finished, because mineral PJX 1-8 (quartz) has been located there.


The Mentiads tell the Doctor that Zanak was a prosperous planet until the reign of [[Queen Xanxia]], who supposedly had mysterious powers and galactic wars she staged were the ruin of Zanak and its people.
=== Part three ===
The Mentiads are friendly, and have come to save the Doctor and his friends from the guards. The Mentiads, now including Pralix, create a [[force field]] with their psychic powers. This power of the Mentiads will not last much longer. Zanak has come to Calufrax for its crystals. When refined, they can be used to block their psychic abilities. Though the Doctor does not yet know it, the Captain is planning to materialise Zanak around [[Earth]] after mining on Calufrax is finished, because mineral PJX 1-8 (quartz) has been located there.


The Doctor and Kimus try to steal an air car but fail and are taken to the bridge. The Captain shows the Doctor his trophy room of crushed remains of planets; the Doctor's secret plan however is to break into the engine room, but while looking for it he and Kimus find a room with an old body connected to a time dam, used to slow down the flow of time, in this case just before death, using the energy Zanak acquires to keep Queen Xanxia alive. The Doctor returns to the bridge, but he is thrown overboard for his troubles.
The Mentiads tell the Doctor that Zanak was a prosperous planet until the reign of [[Xanxia|Queen Xanxia]], who supposedly had mysterious powers. Galactic wars she waged were the ruin of Zanak and its people.


===Part 4===
The Doctor and Kimus fail to steal an air car and are taken to the bridge. The Captain shows the Doctor his trophy room of crushed remains of planets. The Doctor's secret plan is to break into the engine room, but whilst he is looking for it, Kimus and he find a room with an old body connected to a [[time dam]], used to slow down the flow of time, using the energy Zanak acquires to keep Queen Xanxia barely alive. The Doctor returns to the bridge and exposes the Captain's nurse as a [[hologram]] under the control of Queen Xanxia. The Queen believes that she has made her hologram nearly real. The Doctor tries, but fails, to convince her that the escalating energy needs of the time dam she is using will eventually cause her real body to die. The Doctor is made to walk a plank suspended over a sheer drop, then the Captain fires a gun at his feet until the Doctor loses his balance and falls as the Captain laughs evilly.
[[Image:Pirate_planet_part4.JPG|thumb|left|150px|[[Zanak]] tries to materialize around [[Earth]]]]
The Doctor survives because it was only a projection of him that walked the plank; he has figured out the final piece of Queen Xanxia's puzzle using the device he found in the room with the body. Xanxia has been using the device to create an image for herself, disguised as the Captain's nurse. Xanxia is close to immortality because of the power of Zanak, which she is using to give permanent form to her image.


The Mentiads are getting close to the bridge, expecting the Doctor to have taken control of the engine room by now, but because of the [[psychic interference transmitter]] they are disadvantaged. The Captain seals the bridge as Zanak prepares to make the jump to Earth. Since Zanak's engines were damaged when the planet materialised in the same place as the TARDIS, the Doctor escapes and tries to employ the same trick again to prevent Zanak from materialising, while the Mentiads do their best to sabotage Zanak's engines. Xanxia kills the Captain when he finally turns against her. The Doctor, Romana, and the Mentiads destroy Zanak's bridge and Queen Xanxia, ending the devastation caused by Zanak's travels. In the aftermath, the Doctor and Romana collect the second segment of the [[Key to Time]], the remains of Calufrax, and set off to search for the next segment.
=== Part four ===
The Doctor has survived because it was only a projection of him that walked the plank. He has figured out the final piece of Queen Xanxia's puzzle, the device he found in the room with the body. Xanxia has been using the device to create an image for herself, disguised as the Captain's [[nurse]]. Xanxia is almost immortal because of the power of Zanak, which she uses to give permanent form to her image.


==Cast==
[[File:Bridge Boom.jpg|thumb|left|[[The Bridge]] explodes.]]
*[[Fourth Doctor|The Doctor]] - [[Tom Baker]]  
The Mentiads approach the bridge. They expect the Doctor to have taken control of the engine room by now, but because of the [[psychic interference transmitter]], they are disadvantaged. The Captain seals the bridge as Zanak prepares to make the jump to Earth. Since Zanak's engines were damaged when the planet materialised in the same place as the TARDIS, the Doctor escapes and tries to employ the trick again to prevent Zanak from materialising, while the Mentiads do their best to sabotage Zanak's engines. Xanxia kills the Captain, who is saddened when Mr Fibuli dies, when he finally turns against her. The Doctor, Romana and the Mentiads destroy Zanak's bridge and Queen Xanxia, ending the devastation caused by Zanak's travels. In the aftermath, the Doctor and Romana collect the second segment of the [[Key to Time]], which the Doctor had realised is the remains of Calufrax itself. They set off back to the TARDIS to search for the next segment.
*[[Romana I]] - [[Mary Tamm]]
*Voice of [[K9]] - [[John Leeson]]
*[[Balaton]] - [[Ralph Michael]]
*[[Pirate Captain|The Captain]] - [[Bruce Purchase]]
*Citizen - [[Clive Bennett]]
*Guard - [[Adam Kurakin]]
*[[Kimus]] - [[David Warwick]]
*[[Mentiad]] - [[Bernard Finch]]
*[[Fibuli|Mr. Fibuli]] - [[Andrew Robertson]]
*[[Mula]] - [[Primi Townsend]]
*Nurse - [[Rosalind Lloyd]]
*[[Pralix]] - [[David Sibley]]
*[[Queen Xanxia]] - [[Vi Delmar]]


==Production Crew==
== Cast ==
*[[Writer]] - [[Douglas Adams]]
* [[Fourth Doctor|Doctor Who]] - [[Tom Baker]]
*[[Assistant Floor Manager]] - [[Ruth Mayorcas]]
* [[Romana I|Romana]] - [[Mary Tamm]]
*[[Costumes]] - [[L Rowland Warne]]
* Voice of [[K9 Mark II|K9]] - [[John Leeson]]
*[[Designer]] - [[Jon Pusey]]
* [[The Captain]] - [[Bruce Purchase]]
*[[Film Cameraman]] - [[Elmer Cossey]]
* [[Fibuli|Mr. Fibuli]] - [[Andrew Robertson]]
*[[Film Editor]] - [[John Dunstan]]
* [[Balaton]] - [[Ralph Michael]]
*[[Incidental Music]] - [[Dudley Simpson]]
* [[Pralix]] - [[David Sibley]]
*[[Make-Up]] - [[Janis Gould]]
* [[Kimus]] - [[David Warwick]]
*[[Production Assistant]] - [[Michael Owen Morris]]
* [[Mula]] - [[Primi Townsend]]
*[[Production Unit Manager]] - [[John Nathan-Turner]]
* [[Citizen (The Pirate Planet)|Citizen]] - [[Clive Bennett]]
*[[Script Editor]] - [[Anthony Read]]
* [[Mentiad]] - [[Bernard Finch]]
*[[Special Sounds]] - [[Dick Mills]]
* [[Guard (The Pirate Planet)|Guard]] - [[Adam Kurakin]]
*[[Studio Lighting]] - [[Mike Jefferies]]
* [[Xanxia|Nurse]] - [[Rosalind Lloyd]]
*[[Studio Sound]] - [[Mike Jones]]
*[[Theme Arrangement]] - [[Delia Derbyshire]]
*[[Title Music]] - [[Ron Grainer]]
*[[Visual Effects]] - [[Colin Mapson]]
*[[Producer]] - [[Graham Williams]]
*[[Director]] - [[Pennant Roberts]]


==References==
=== Uncredited cast ===
*Romana was given an [[air car]] for her 70th birthday.
* Aged [[Xanxia|Queen Xanxia]] - [[Vi Delmar]]
*Romana studied the life cycle of the [[Gallifreyan flutterwing]].
* Guards - [[Bill Hughes]], [[Gary Dean]], Barry Hayes ([[DWM 253]])
*The Doctor has been operating [[TARDIS]]es for 523 years.
* Technicians - [[John Cannon]], [[Bill Hughes]], [[James Muir]], Malcolm Ross, [[Clinton Morris]], [[Gus Roy]], [[Reg Turner]], [[John Moore (extra)|John Moore]] ([[DWM 253]])
*[[Oolion]] can only be found on Bandranginus Five and Qualactin.
*[[Earth]] is rich in PJX18 ([[Quartz]]).
*Calufrax (the planet) was the second piece of the Key to Time.
*The [[synchronic feedback circuit]] or the [[multi-loop stabiliser]] are both essential for a smooth rematerialisation of the TARDIS (according to Romana), the Doctor uses neither.


===[[:Category:Planets|Planets]]===
== Crew ==
*[[Bandraginus Five|Bandraginus V]]
* [[Writer]] - [[Douglas Adams]]
*[[Calufrax]] was rich in [[voolium]] and [[madranite one-five]].
* [[Costumes]] - [[L. Rowland Warne]]
*[[Collactin]]
* [[Designer (crew)|Designer]] - [[Jon Pusey]]
*[[Granados]]
* [[Film Cameraman]] - [[Elmer Cossey]]
*[[Qualactin]]
* [[Film Editor]] - [[John Dunstan]]
*[[Zanak]]
* [[Film sound|Film Sound]] - [[Doug Mawson]]
* [[Incidental Music]] - [[Dudley Simpson]]
* [[Make-Up]] - [[Janis Gould]]
* [[Production Assistant]] - [[Michael Owen Morris]]
* [[Production Unit Manager]] - [[John Nathan-Turner]]
* [[Script Editor]] - [[Anthony Read]]
* [[Special Sounds]] - [[Dick Mills]]
* [[Studio Lighting]] - [[Mike Jefferies]]
* [[Studio Sound]] - [[Mike Jones (studio sound)|Mike Jones]]
* [[Theme Arrangement]] - [[Delia Derbyshire]]
* [[Doctor Who theme|Title Music]] - [[Ron Grainer]]
* [[Visual Effects]] - [[Colin Mapson]]
* [[Producer]] - [[Graham Williams]]
* [[Director (crew)|Director]] - [[Pennant Roberts]]


==Story Notes==
=== Uncredited crew ===
*This is [[Douglas Adams]]' first contribution to ''Doctor Who''.
* [[Visual effects assistant|Visual Effects Assistants]] - [[Chris Lawson]], [[John Brace]], [[Charlie Lumm]], [[Peter Wragg]] ([[INFO]]: ''The Pirate Planet'')
*The original draft for this story was extremely complex: centred around a [[Time Lord]] trapped in a giant aggression-absorbing machine and several paradoxes, it had to be heavily simplified by the script editor, [[Anthony Read]].
* [[Director's assistant|Director's Assistant]] - [[Hazel Marriott]] ([[INFO]]: ''The Pirate Planet'')
*[[Vi Delmar]] (who played the aged [[Queen Xanxia]]) demanded an extra fee before she would remove her false teeth for filming.
* [[Film operations manager|Film Ops Manager]] - [[Ian Brindle]] ([[INFO]]: ''The Pirate Planet'')
*According to the DVD commentary, [[the Doctor]]'s accident with the console early in the story was staged to explain Baker's real-life cut lip, which was due to a dog bite.
* [[Assistant Floor Manager]] - [[Ruth Mayorcas]] ([[INFO]]: ''The Pirate Planet'')
*At one point, the Doctor tells [[Kimus]], "Don't panic," which is the tagline for Douglas Adams's ''The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy''. The Name "Bantraginus V" is likely a reference to "Santraginus V", the home for one of the key ingredients in Pan Galactic Gargle Blaster in Adams's ''The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy''.
* [[Floor assistant|Floor Assistant]] - [[Peter Leslie]] ([[INFO]]: ''The Pirate Planet'')
* [[Technical manager|Tecnical Manager]] - [[Tony Bate]] ([[INFO]]: ''The Pirate Planet'')
* [[Grams operator|Grams Operator]] - [[Ian Tomlin]] ([[INFO]]: ''The Pirate Planet'')
* [[Make-up assistant|Make-Up Assistants]] - [[Linda Burr]], [[Miranda Davidson]], [[Sally Millican]], [[Catherine Whitfield]] ([[INFO]]: ''The Pirate Planet'')
* [[Assistant sound recordist|Assistant Sound Recordist]] - [[Norman Johnstone]] ([[INFO]]: ''The Pirate Planet'')
* [[Senior cameraman|Senior Cameraman]] - [[Spencer Payne]] ([[INFO]]: ''The Pirate Planet'')
* [[Film camera assistant|Assistant Film Cameraman]] - [[Brian Hall (crew)|Brian Hall]] ([[INFO]]: ''The Pirate Planet'')
* [[Design assistant|Design Assistant]] - [[Peter Higgins]] ([[INFO]]: ''The Pirate Planet'')
* [[Vision Mixer]] - [[Sue Thorne]] ([[INFO]]: ''The Pirate Planet'')


===Ratings===
== Worldbuilding ==
*Part 1 - 9.1m viewers.
* The Doctor mentions [[73 (number)|73]].
*Part 2 - 7.4m viewers.
*Part 3 - 8.2m viewers.
*Part 4 - 8.4m viewers.


===Location Filming===
=== The Doctor ===
*Dan-yr-Ogof caves in Powys, [[Wales]].
* The Doctor claimed that he is responsible for teaching [[Isaac Newton]] the theory of gravity.


===Discontinuity===
=== Gallifreyan creatures ===
''to be added''
* Romana studied the life cycle of the Gallifreyan [[flutterwing]].


==Continuity==
=== Minerals ===
*This is the second of six linked serials that comprise the whole of [[Season 16]], known collectively as ''The Key to Time''.
* Calufrax was rich in [[voolium]] and [[madranite one-five]]. It also contained deposits of [[galdrium]] and [[assetenite 455]].
*The unconscious Doctor mumbles 'no more janis thorns' (a reference to [[Leela]]).
* Earth has [[quartz]].
* [[Oolion]] is abundant on [[Bandraginus V]] and another planet called [[Qualactin]].
* [[Diamond]]s and rubies and gravel litter the streets of Zanak.


==DVD, Video and Other Releases==
=== Technology ===
* The [[synchronic feedback circuit]] or the [[multi-loop stabiliser]] are both essential for a smooth rematerialisation of the TARDIS.
* The [[warp oscilloscope]] registered the dematerization of [[The Doctor's TARDIS|the TARDIS]] is a slight disturbance.
* Queen Xanxia is held in stasis by two [[time dam]]s.


'''DVD Releases'''
=== Pets and mascots ===
* The Captain has a [[robot]] [[parrot]] called [[Polyphase Avatron]]. It is destroyed by [[K9 Mark II|K9]].


[[Image:Ktt_region2.JPG|right|75px]]
=== Planets ===
[[Image:Ktt_region1.jpg|right|75px]]
* Planets that the Captain has in his collection include [[Bandraginus Five|Bandraginus V]], [[Calufrax]], [[Granados]], and [[Qualactin]]. It also included [[Aterica]], [[Bibicorpus]], [[Lowiteliom]], [[Temesis]], and [[Tridentio III]]. ([[INFO]]: ''The Pirate Planet'')
[[Image:Pirate_planet_region1.jpg|right|75px]]


*Released along with ''[[The Ribos Operation]]'', ''[[The Stones of Blood]]'', ''[[The Androids of Tara]]'', ''[[The Power of Kroll]]'' and ''[[The Armageddon Factor]]'' as ''Doctor Who: The Key to Time''. This [[October]] [[2002]] release was only in Region 1. Extras in include commentary by [[Bruce Purchase]] and [[Pennant Roberts]], a photo gallery and production information subtitles.
=== Vehicles ===
* Veteran and Vintage Vehicles was an elective that covered the [[Type 40]] [[TARDIS]].


*Also released with same stories as ''Doctor Who: The Key to Time'', an extras-laden box set limited to 15,000 copies in its initial UK release on [[24th September]] [[2007]].
=== Influences ===


Contents:
* The Captain and Mr. Fibuli are parodies of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Captain_Hook Captain Hook] and [[Smee]] from ''[[Peter Pan]].''
*Commentary by [[Tom Baker]], [[Mary Tamm]] and [[Anthony Read]]
*Commentary by [[Bruce Purchase]] and [[Pennant Roberts]]. (carried over from the 2002 set).
*[[Parrot Fashion]] - A 30-minute documentary featuring an archive interview with writer [[Douglas Adams]], plus cast and crew including Mary Tamm, [[John Leeson]], Bruce Purchase and [[Rosalind Lloyd]].
*Film Inserts, Deleted Scenes & Outtakes - A collection of extra material from the story's production.
*[[Weird Science]] - This spoof [[1970s]] schools programme looks at some of the science seen in the [[Season 16|Key to Time season]].
*Continuities - Off-air continuity links from the story's original transmissions.
*Radio Times Billings - Listings from Radio Times (DVD-ROM PC/Mac).
*Coming Soon Trailer - ''[[Planet of Evil]]''.
*Photo Gallery
*Production Subtitles


==Target Novelisations==
== Story notes ==
''to be added''
* This story had the working titles of ''The Pirates'' and ''The Perfect Planet''.<ref>http://www.shannonsullivan.com/doctorwho/serials/5b.html</ref>
* This episode ties into the arc's themes of balance; notably with Queen Xanaxia’s suspension in the last few seconds of her life, and the Captain’s trophy room; however, there is an implicit criticism here of the idea of “balance” being inherently a moral good.{{Fact}}
* This is [[Douglas Adams]]'s first contribution to ''Doctor Who''. According to the documentary ''A Matter of Time'', included in the 2009 special edition DVD of ''The Key to Time'', it was while working on ''The Pirate Planet'' that Adams sold his radio play, ''[[The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy]]'', to the BBC. He worked on both projects at the same time.
* [[Anthony Read]] remarked in the [[DVD]] commentary that he undertook most of the producing duties for this serial as [[Graham Williams]] was recovering from a broken leg suffered during a holiday in Madeira, [[Portugal]].
* [[Graeme MacDonald]], who was Head of Serials at the time, did not want this story to be put into production. He felt that it was too ambitious for their allocated budget and that [[Douglas Adams]] was taking the show too far into comedic territory. He voiced his concerns in a letter to [[Anthony Read]] who assured MacDonald that they would be able to "make it work" and [[Pennant Roberts]] supported him; adding that an attempt to realise the story's ambitions would be easier than trying to find a last minute replacement. In the DVD commentary, Read claimed that, after production on the serial was complete, MacDonald apologised to him.
* [[Vi Delmar]], who played the aged [[Xanxia|Queen Xanxia]], demanded an extra fee before she would remove her false teeth for filming of her scenes.
* According to the [[DVD]] commentary, the Doctor's accident where he falls and bangs his face on the console during the TARDIS' failed attempt to materialise on Calufrax was staged to explain [[Tom Baker]]'s real-life cut lip. This was due to a dog bite from a Jack Russell terrier owned by [[Paul Seed]] which had occurred during filming of the preceding story ''[[The Ribos Operation (TV story)|The Ribos Operation]]'' (where Seed played the [[Graff Vynda-K]].)
* At one point, the Doctor tells [[Kimus]], "Don't panic," which is the tagline for Douglas Adams's ''The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy''.
* Mula's line "I get the feeling the Doctor isn't fully in control" was originally supposed to be spoken by Romana but [[Mary Tamm]] was having problems saying "control". [[Pennant Roberts]] initially complained that she was saying it in her natural [[Yorkshire]] accent and then that she was using too much of a posh voice so she ultimately suggested that [[Primi Townsend]] say the line instead.
* The name "Bantraginus V" is likely a reference to "{{iw|hitchhikers|Santraginus V}}", the home for one of the key ingredients in the {{iw|hitchhikers|Pan Galactic Gargle Blaster}} in [[Douglas Adams]]' ''[[The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (series)|The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy]]''.
* This is the second of six linked serials that comprise the whole of [[Season 16 (Doctor Who 1963)|season 16]], known collectively as ''The Key to Time''.
* Romana shoots an enemy soldier dead. Although her predecessor, [[Leela]], often used deadly force, this was one of the only on-screen occasions in which Romana did so. Romana's reaction to doing so leaves it unclear as to whether this is the first time she's killed someone.
* Part one appears to begin the day after the conclusion of ''[[The Ribos Operation (TV story)|The Ribos Operation]]''. The Doctor is about to put away the newly acquired first segment and talking to K9 about the success of the mission. He says "Good morning" to Romana, suggesting at least an evening has passed, but not much more.
* In part one, the Doctor actually directly refers to Romana as having "good looks", one of the few times in the original series that the Doctor made such a remark regarding one of his companions. Ironically, Douglas Adams's later story, ''[[City of Death (TV story)|City of Death]]'', included the line, "You're a beautiful woman, probably", which has been used in some aspects of fandom to suggest that the Doctor doesn't (or shouldn't) consider the physical appearance of his companions.
* The Doctor's line — "Standing around all day looking tough must be very wearing on the nerves" — was later used in one of ''The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy'' radio serials, directed by the character {{iw|hitchhikers|Ford Prefect}} at a {{iw|hitchhikers|Vogon}}.
* The close-up of the Doctor at the end of part two is used in the [[Atraxi]]'s holographic montage of all the previous Doctors in ''[[The Eleventh Hour (TV story)|The Eleventh Hour]]''.
* [[Mary Tamm]] named this as her favourite serial.
* [[Douglas Adams]] had originally conceived a drug addiction allegory, about a company which preys on people who fear death by offering machines which can slow time for them — but at an exorbitant price. The company goes bankrupt, however, leaving one old lady in need of a source of fantastic energy.
* [[Douglas Adams]] did not like the casting of [[Bruce Purchase]] as the Captain. He envisaged a grotesque, and felt that Purchase played it far too jokey.
* [[Douglas Adams]] came up with idea of the air car as a device he could employ to avoid scenes set in corridors, which he detested. 
* [[Douglas Adams]] concocted the Polyphase Avitron to make the Captain's scenes more interesting; for a time, he considered giving the robotic parrot dialogue like “Pieces of silicate!”
* The 16mm location work for this story is still held in the BBC archive.
* [[Douglas Adams]] toyed with the notion of the segment being [[Atlantic Ocean|the Atlantic Ocean]], or [[The Sun|the Earth's Sun]] or [[The Moon|Moon]]. However, his preference was for the segment to be revealed as the continent of [[Africa]]. To explain how a substitute Africa could be created, Adams developed the ancient intergalactic terraformers called the Forges of Bethsalamin; these ideas would later find their way into ''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hitchhiker%27s_Guide_to_the_Galaxy The Hitchhiker's Guide To The Galaxy]'' instead. Adams also suggested that the segment be a person. This idea would later be used for ''[[The Armageddon Factor (TV story)|The Armageddon Factor]]''.
* [[Douglas Adams]] suggested that the Doctor would find the segment of the Key To Time in the story's opening minutes, disguised as a piece of rubbish. He would conceal this knowledge from Romana, since he could then use the search for the segment as an excuse to investigate a mystery. The bulk of the story then dealt with the Doctor trying to discover the origin of a new set of moons in orbit around the planet Jetral. He would learn that the Time Lords had once come to Jetral to mine a rare time crystal, and erected a giant totem which drained the aggression from its militant population, leaving them absurdly placid. However, the Time Lord Malchios, who had been despatched to deactivate the totem after the conclusion of the mining operation, instead became trapped within the mechanism. Over millennia, all of Jetral's malign emotions were absorbed into Malchios, and he was transformed into a psychopath bent on revenge against his people. Malchios used the mining equipment to hollow out Jetral -- with the slag forming the additional moons -- and used his amassed time crystals to turn the planet into a TARDIS. Malchios planned to materialise it around Gallifrey, allowing him to harness the power of the Time Lords and take over the universe. The Doctor used his own TARDIS to arrive in Gallifreyan airspace at the same time as Jetral, foiling Malchios' plans. Romana destroyed the travel mechanism, while the Doctor severed Malchios' link to the totem, ending his life.
* [[Douglas Adams]] considered making the Captain either the Admiral or the Skipper.
* Originally, the Captain had been exiled by the Time Lords to another universe, and was planning to return to the regular universe by teleporting an entire planet.
* Queen Xanxia was originally named Ixoxaxox.
* The character that became Xania was originally a nurse who served the Captain who would turn out to be [[The Master]]'s daughter. Adams then considered making her a female incarnation of the Master. He also considered the notion that the eponymous planet Zanak would be preying on worlds which had witnessed the Master's worst defeats.
* Pralix's parents were originally Balaton and Kimus, and his friends were Mulov and Torrel. Balaton then became his grandfather and Kimus his brother, while Torrel was dropped. Finally, Mulov and Kimus' names were interchanged. Mulov became Mula due to [[Pennant Roberts]] wanting to include more female characters.
* [[Douglas Adams]] intended to introduce a new TARDIS control room at the end of the story that would take the form of a conservatory looking onto manicured gardens, with the console resembling a sundial.
* Xania's reliance on the time dams to stave off her mortality was devised as an allegory for drug addiction, although its prominence was later diminished.
* The Doctor was originally going to be imprisoned in the Captain's torture chamber where he would have been subjected to horrifying visions, including a [[Dalek]].
* [[Douglas Adams]] got the idea of the Polyphase Avitron from his brother-in-law.
* The Mentiads were originally called the Mourners.
* During production, a dispute arose as to who was responsible for the operation of a caption scanner, and the resulting delays cascaded through the entire block.
* The Polyphase Avitron prop was stolen one night; fortunately, it was discovered hidden in a skip the following morning, averting further impact on the shooting schedule.
* [[Vi Delmar]] agreed to remove her false teeth for her role as the methuselan Xanxia -- but only after negotiating an extra fee.
* The second segment of the Key to Time was originally an ordinary item, like a drinking cup. Then it was a sacred jewel of Calufrax called the Janthras Stone.
* In a memo, [[Graeme MacDonald]] delivered a harshly critical verdict on the script. He disliked the humourous bent and felt that it squandered Romana's potential. He suggested abandoning the serial altogether. [[Anthony Read]] and [[Pennant Roberts]] argued that there was insufficient time to develop replacement scripts, because the interconnectedness of the Key To Time arc made it virtually impossible to rearrange the season's recording order. With just six weeks remaining before production was due to start, MacDonald relented.
* [[Louise Jameson]] visited the set to see [[Pennant Roberts]] and [[Mary Tamm]].
* Part four was the final Doctor Who episode to feature the [[BBC]] 'COLOUR' logo in the credits.


==See Also==
=== Ratings ===
*[[The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy]]
* Part one - 9.1 million viewers
* Part two - 7.4 million viewers
* Part three - 8.2 million viewers
* Part four - 8.4 million viewers


==External Links==
=== Filming locations ===
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/doctorwho/classic/episodeguide/pirateplanet/ BBC Episode Guide for '''The Pirate Planet''',]
* Dan-yr-Ogof caves in Powys, [[Wales]]
* [http://www.drwhoguide.com/who_5b.htm Doctor Who Reference Guide detailed synopsis of '''The Pirate Planet''']
* Berkeley Power Station, [[Berkeley, Gloucestershire]]
* [http://www.shannonsullivan.com/drwho/serials/5b.html '''The Invasion of Time''' entry at A Brief History of Time (Travel)]
* Coity Mountain, Gwent
* [http://www.gallifreyone.com/episode.php?id=5b Outpost Gallifrey entry for '''The Pirate Planet''']
* Gellifelen Railway Tunnels, Daren-felen, Gwent
* Monmouthshire Golf Course, Llanfoist, Gwent
* Big Pit, Blaenavon, Gwent
* Bwlch y Garn, Ebbw Vale, Gwent
* National Showcaves Centre for Wales, Dan-yr-Ogof, [[Swansea]]
* [[Shepperton Studios]], Littleton, Middlesex
* [[BBC Television Centre]] (TC6), Shepherd's Bush, [[London]]


[[Category:Fourth Doctor episodes|Pirate Planet]]
=== Production errors ===
[[Category:Stories with unknown or disputed dates|Pirate Planet]]
{{discontinuity}}
[[Category:1978 television stories|Pirate Planet]]
* When the Doctor tears out a page from the TARDIS instruction manual, it is clear to see that it is a piece of white A4 with black pen on, whereas the book is of a cream and gold trim.
* At the beginning of part 2 when K9 describes the Mentiads' psychokinetic blast as having a peak level of 5347.2 the Doctor repeats the value as 543.72
 
== Continuity ==
* The [[Seventh Doctor]] later recalls being on Zanak in [[1978]]. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[First Frontier (novel)|First Frontier]]'')
* The [[Thirteenth Doctor]] also encountered a foe using similar planet-shrinking technology. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Battle of Ranskoor Av Kolos (TV story)|The Battle of Ranskoor Av Kolos]]'')
* The Doctor once again tells Romana not to trust "gimmicky gadgets". ([[TV]]: ''[[The Ribos Operation (TV story)|The Ribos Operation]]'')
* Unconscious, the Doctor seems to believe he's talking to [[Leela]], mumbling "no more [[janis thorn]]s". ([[TV]]: ''[[The Face of Evil (TV story)|The Face of Evil]]'', ''[[The Talons of Weng-Chiang (TV story)|The Talons of Weng-Chiang]]'')
* Inside the TARDIS, Romana and the Doctor look at the [[TARDIS Instruction Manual]]. The Doctor tears a page out. The [[Eleventh Doctor]] later claimed to have thrown the manual into a supernova because he "disagreed with it". ([[TV]]: ''[[Amy's Choice (TV story)|Amy's Choice]]'')
* A planet known as [[Calufrax Minor]] is among the [[stolen planets]] used by [[Davros]]' [[reality bomb]]. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Stolen Earth (TV story)|The Stolen Earth]]'')
* Romana pilots the TARDIS by the book, and the TARDIS makes the usual materialisation noise, as it does every time she pilots it. However, when [[River Song]] pilots the TARDIS while following the ''[[Byzantium (spacecraft)|Byzantium]]'', the TARDIS does not make the noise. She says that it is due to the Doctor leaving the brakes on. Other TARDISes (i.e.[[The Master's TARDIS|the Master's]] or [[The Rani's TARDIS|the Rani's]]), piloted by experienced and trained pilots, also make this noise, contradicting what River said. Given the nature of their relationship, it is possible, even likely, that River Song was just teasing the Doctor. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Time of Angels (TV story)|The Time of Angels]]'')
 
== Home video and audio releases ==
=== DVD releases ===
* This story was released along with ''[[The Ribos Operation (TV story)|The Ribos Operation]]'', ''[[The Stones of Blood (TV story)|The Stones of Blood]]'', ''[[The Androids of Tara (TV story)|The Androids of Tara]]'', ''[[The Power of Kroll (TV story)|The Power of Kroll]]'' and ''[[The Armageddon Factor (TV story)|The Armageddon Factor]]'' as ''Doctor Who: The Key to Time''. This October 2002 release was only in Region 1. Extras include commentary by [[Bruce Purchase]] and [[Pennant Roberts]], a photo gallery and production information subtitles.
* It was also released with same stories as ''Doctor Who: The Key to Time'', an extras-laden box set limited to 15,000 in its initial UK release on [[24 September (releases)|24 September]] [[2007 (releases)|2007]], later followed by wide release in Region 1 on [[3 March (releases)|3 March]] [[2009 (releases)|2009]] as ''The Key to Time - Special Edition''.
 
==== Special features (2007/2009 version) ====
* Commentary #1 by [[Tom Baker]] ([[Fourth Doctor|The Doctor]], [[Mary Tamm]] ([[Romana I|Romana]]) and [[Anthony Read]] (Script Editor)
* Commentary #2 by [[Bruce Purchase]] ([[The Captain|The Pirate Captain]]) and [[Pennant Roberts]] (Director) (carried over from the 2002 set)
* ''[[Parrot Fashion (documentary)|Parrot Fashion]]'' - A 30-minute documentary featuring an archive interview with writer [[Douglas Adams]], plus cast and crew including Mary Tamm, [[John Leeson]] ([[K9 Mark II|K9]]), Bruce Purchase and [[Rosalind Lloyd]] ([[Xanxia]])
* Film Inserts, Deleted Scenes & Outtakes - A collection of extra material from the story's production, including raw footage and alternate takes from the filming of the serial, plus a couple of bloopers.
* ''[[Weird Science (documentary)|Weird Science]]'' - This spoof of late-1970s-style school programmes looks (and pokes fun) at some of the science seen in the Key to Time season
* Continuities - Off-air continuity links from the story's original [[BBC One|BBC1]] transmission
* ''[[Radio Times]]'' Billings - Original listings from ''Radio Times'' (DVD-ROM PC/Mac)
* Coming Soon Trailer - ''[[Planet of Evil]]'' (2007 UK version only)
* Photo Gallery
* Production Subtitles
 
Notes:
* Editing for the DVD release was completed by the [[Doctor Who Restoration Team]].
 
<gallery position="center" captionalign="center" hideaddbutton="true">
File:Pirate_planet_region1.jpg|DVD Region 1 US cover
File:Bbcdvd-thepirate planet.jpg|DVD Region 2 UK cover
File:The pirate planet.jpg|DVD Region 1 US Special Edition cover
The Pirate Planet.jpg|DVD Region 4 AUS cover
</gallery>
 
==== The Key to Time boxed set covers ====
<gallery position="center" captionalign="center" hideaddbutton="true">
File:Ktt_region2.JPG|DVD Region 2 UK The Key to Time cover
File:Ktt_region1.jpg|DVD Region 1 US The Key to Time cover
File:The key to time.jpg|DVD Region 1 US The Key to Time Special Edition cover
File:The Key to Time DVD Australian boxed set cover.jpg|DVD Region 4 Australian The Key to Time cover
</gallery>
 
==== Doctor Who DVD Files ====
* It was released as [[DWDVDF 112|issue 112]] of ''[[Doctor Who DVD Files]]''.
 
=== Video releases ===
<gallery position="center" captionalign="center" hideaddbutton="true">
File:The Pirate Planet VHS UK cover.jpg|VHS UK cover
File:The Pirate Planet VHS Australian cover.jpg|VHS Australian cover
File:The Pirate Planet VHS US cover.jpg|VHS US cover
</gallery>
 
=== Digital releases ===
* The story is available for streaming in Canada and the US on BritBox or Amazon Instant Video in the UK.
* It is also available to download through iTunes.
 
=== Audio releases ===
* The story was released as a soundtrack CD by BBC Audio in October 2012 with linking narration by [[John Leeson]]. A vinyl version was released on 18 March 2022 by Demon Records.
<gallery position="center" captionalign="center" hideaddbutton="true">
The_Pirate_Planet_CD_Soundtrack.jpg|CD release
The Pirate Planet Vinyl.jpg|Vinyl release
</gallery>
 
== Novelisation and its audiobook ==
* Douglas Adams reserved the novelisation rights to his television stories for himself, saying that he would like to novelise ''The Pirate Planet'' and ''[[City of Death (TV story)|City of Death]]'' when he had "run out of things to do", and didn't want another author writing them. However, he never got around to writing them before his death in 2001.
* Because of this, ''The Pirate Planet'' is one of only [[Target Books#The "lost" novelisations|five serials not to have been novelised]] by [[Target Books]], along with ''City of Death'', ''[[Shada (TV story)|Shada]]'' (as far as Adams was concerned ''Shada'' would never see print as he felt it was "just not up to much", but it was [[Shada (novelisation)|officially novelised]] despite this in 2012), and two others written by [[Eric Saward]]: ''[[Resurrection of the Daleks (TV story)|Resurrection of the Daleks]]'' and ''[[Revelation of the Daleks (TV story)|Revelation of the Daleks]]''.
* In 1990, an [http://doctorwho.org.nz/archive/pirate/ unofficial novelisation], written by [[David Bishop]], was published by the New Zealand Doctor Who Fan Club.
* Another was made by [[James Goss]] in [[2017 (releases)|2017]], created out of the original novelisation, though it was slightly different. For example, the Mentiads were known as the ''Mourners'' and their psychokinetic energy was fuelled by the Life Force of dead planets.
* On [[1 October (releases)|1 October]] [[2012 (releases)|2012]], [[AudioGO]] released an audiobook of ''The Pirate Planet'', as a "4th Doctor [[Doctor Who TV soundtrack releases|TV soundtrack]]", read by [[Tom Baker]] and [[Mary Tamm]], and narrated by [[John Leeson]] (the voice of [[K9]]).
 
== External links ==
* {{bbcepguideclassic|pirateplanet/|The Pirate Planet}}
* {{radiotimes|2011-01-06/the-pirate-planet}}
{{dwcast}}
{{dwrefguide|who_5b.htm|The Pirate Planet}}
* {{briefhistory|serials/5b.html|The Pirate Planet}}
* {{locguide|pirateplanet|The Pirate Planet}}
 
== Footnotes ==
{{reflist}}
 
{{DWTV}}
{{TitleSort}}
 
[[Category:Doctor Who (1963) television stories]]
[[Category:1978 television stories]]
[[Category:Stories set in 1978]]
[[Category:K9 television stories]]
[[Category:Season 16 stories]]
[[Category:Four part serials]]
 
[[es:The Pirate Planet]]
[[fr:The Pirate Planet]]
[[ru:Планета-пират]]

Latest revision as of 11:49, 3 August 2024

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The Pirate Planet was the second serial in season 16 of Doctor Who. It was the second story in the Key to Time arc. The Pirate Planet was the only transmitted story for which Douglas Adams received sole on-screen credit.

Synopsis[[edit] | [edit source]]

The Doctor and Romana learn the second segment of the Key to Time is on the planet Calufrax. Yet they arrive on a planet called Zanak, which has been hollowed out and fitted with hyperspace engines, allowing its insane, half-robot Captain to materialise it around smaller planets and plunder their resources.

Plot[[edit] | [edit source]]

Part one[[edit] | [edit source]]

On a mountain base, the nervous Mr Fibuli informs the impatient Captain that a new source has been found for vasilium. Immediate orders to mine it follow. The Captain speaks to the people of the planet, declaring a new golden age. As the people celebrate, a different group, dressed in yellow robes, mentally watch Pralix, who appears less thrilled with the Captain's announcement than everybody else.

In the TARDIS, the Fourth Doctor is securing the first segment of the Key to Time by tucking it in a boot and sticking it in the fridge. The tracer points Romana I and him to the cold and boring planet of Calufrax. The TARDIS is unable to materialise (damaging Zanak's engines as well) until Romana pilots it into a landing. The pair soon discover that they are not on Calufrax at all.

Meanwhile, Pralix is now delirious, watched over by his grandfather Balaton, sister Mula and friend Kimus. Balaton is concerned that his rantings will be overheard.

The area in which the Doctor and his entourage have landed is deserted until they meet a local who tells them that the people of his planet will be rich because of the Captain and his latest "golden age of prosperity." He gives Romana some diamonds and rubies, saying they can be found everywhere. He warns the Doctor and her about the Mentiads, then leaves before he can elaborate. The Doctor finds precious stones all around, including the extremely rare oolion.

Balaton is terrified that Pralix will be taken by the Mentiads. Kimus is sceptical, and Mula remembers her father's death at the hands of the Captain's guards, ostensibly to save him from the Mentiads. Meanwhile, the Mentiads declare their "harvest" of Pralix is imminent. As they march across the fields of Zanak, the Doctor hears Pralix and sets off to investigate. Romana waits behind, surveying the Captain's fortress with a telescope, only to be arrested for that forbidden item and her forbidden question: "Why?"

The Captain sends more of his soldiers to stop the Mentiads, but weapons are useless against their psychic powers. Instead, the Captain sends troops to find the telepath and eliminate him before the Mentiads find them first. They burst in on the Doctor in Pralix's home, but K9 quickly stuns them. The Mentiads enter soon after and strike down the Doctor with a blast of mental energy...

Part two[[edit] | [edit source]]

When the Doctor wakes, Pralix and the Mentiads are gone. K9 tells him of Romana's arrest, giving him an incentive to try to get to the bridge atop the mountain, where she has been taken by the guard. Kimus accompanies him, hoping to rescue Pralix from the Mentiads. They get up to the mountain in an air car. Meanwhile, Mula and K9 track the Mentiads in an attempt to find Pralix.

On the bridge, Fibuli breaks the news to the Captain that the macromat field integrator has burnt out and they cannot replace it themselves. He suggests one more jump to find mineral PJX 1-8, which would do the same job as the integrator. Romana is brought to the bridge, and the Doctor also finds his way up. The Captain, taking no chances, as guns trained on them as he encourages them to lend technical assistance. Romana is confused that the tracer gives out a continuous signal wherever they go. The Doctor realises what is going on--and it horrifies him. After they escape with Kimus and make their way underground, they find the ground beneath them is frozen. The Doctor explains the planet they are on, Zanak, has been hollowed out and fitted with engines so it can transmat through space and materialise around others — such as Calufrax — to plunder their mineral wealth.

The Doctor, Romana and Kimus have no time to pause as the Captain's guards give chase from behind. As they run, they face a group of Mentiads who say they have come for the Doctor.

Part three[[edit] | [edit source]]

The Mentiads are friendly, and have come to save the Doctor and his friends from the guards. The Mentiads, now including Pralix, create a force field with their psychic powers. This power of the Mentiads will not last much longer. Zanak has come to Calufrax for its crystals. When refined, they can be used to block their psychic abilities. Though the Doctor does not yet know it, the Captain is planning to materialise Zanak around Earth after mining on Calufrax is finished, because mineral PJX 1-8 (quartz) has been located there.

The Mentiads tell the Doctor that Zanak was a prosperous planet until the reign of Queen Xanxia, who supposedly had mysterious powers. Galactic wars she waged were the ruin of Zanak and its people.

The Doctor and Kimus fail to steal an air car and are taken to the bridge. The Captain shows the Doctor his trophy room of crushed remains of planets. The Doctor's secret plan is to break into the engine room, but whilst he is looking for it, Kimus and he find a room with an old body connected to a time dam, used to slow down the flow of time, using the energy Zanak acquires to keep Queen Xanxia barely alive. The Doctor returns to the bridge and exposes the Captain's nurse as a hologram under the control of Queen Xanxia. The Queen believes that she has made her hologram nearly real. The Doctor tries, but fails, to convince her that the escalating energy needs of the time dam she is using will eventually cause her real body to die. The Doctor is made to walk a plank suspended over a sheer drop, then the Captain fires a gun at his feet until the Doctor loses his balance and falls as the Captain laughs evilly.

Part four[[edit] | [edit source]]

The Doctor has survived because it was only a projection of him that walked the plank. He has figured out the final piece of Queen Xanxia's puzzle, the device he found in the room with the body. Xanxia has been using the device to create an image for herself, disguised as the Captain's nurse. Xanxia is almost immortal because of the power of Zanak, which she uses to give permanent form to her image.

The Bridge explodes.

The Mentiads approach the bridge. They expect the Doctor to have taken control of the engine room by now, but because of the psychic interference transmitter, they are disadvantaged. The Captain seals the bridge as Zanak prepares to make the jump to Earth. Since Zanak's engines were damaged when the planet materialised in the same place as the TARDIS, the Doctor escapes and tries to employ the trick again to prevent Zanak from materialising, while the Mentiads do their best to sabotage Zanak's engines. Xanxia kills the Captain, who is saddened when Mr Fibuli dies, when he finally turns against her. The Doctor, Romana and the Mentiads destroy Zanak's bridge and Queen Xanxia, ending the devastation caused by Zanak's travels. In the aftermath, the Doctor and Romana collect the second segment of the Key to Time, which the Doctor had realised is the remains of Calufrax itself. They set off back to the TARDIS to search for the next segment.

Cast[[edit] | [edit source]]

Uncredited cast[[edit] | [edit source]]

Crew[[edit] | [edit source]]

Uncredited crew[[edit] | [edit source]]

Worldbuilding[[edit] | [edit source]]

  • The Doctor mentions 73.

The Doctor[[edit] | [edit source]]

  • The Doctor claimed that he is responsible for teaching Isaac Newton the theory of gravity.

Gallifreyan creatures[[edit] | [edit source]]

  • Romana studied the life cycle of the Gallifreyan flutterwing.

Minerals[[edit] | [edit source]]

Technology[[edit] | [edit source]]

Pets and mascots[[edit] | [edit source]]

Planets[[edit] | [edit source]]

Vehicles[[edit] | [edit source]]

  • Veteran and Vintage Vehicles was an elective that covered the Type 40 TARDIS.

Influences[[edit] | [edit source]]

Story notes[[edit] | [edit source]]

  • This story had the working titles of The Pirates and The Perfect Planet.[1]
  • This episode ties into the arc's themes of balance; notably with Queen Xanaxia’s suspension in the last few seconds of her life, and the Captain’s trophy room; however, there is an implicit criticism here of the idea of “balance” being inherently a moral good.[source needed]
  • This is Douglas Adams's first contribution to Doctor Who. According to the documentary A Matter of Time, included in the 2009 special edition DVD of The Key to Time, it was while working on The Pirate Planet that Adams sold his radio play, The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy, to the BBC. He worked on both projects at the same time.
  • Anthony Read remarked in the DVD commentary that he undertook most of the producing duties for this serial as Graham Williams was recovering from a broken leg suffered during a holiday in Madeira, Portugal.
  • Graeme MacDonald, who was Head of Serials at the time, did not want this story to be put into production. He felt that it was too ambitious for their allocated budget and that Douglas Adams was taking the show too far into comedic territory. He voiced his concerns in a letter to Anthony Read who assured MacDonald that they would be able to "make it work" and Pennant Roberts supported him; adding that an attempt to realise the story's ambitions would be easier than trying to find a last minute replacement. In the DVD commentary, Read claimed that, after production on the serial was complete, MacDonald apologised to him.
  • Vi Delmar, who played the aged Queen Xanxia, demanded an extra fee before she would remove her false teeth for filming of her scenes.
  • According to the DVD commentary, the Doctor's accident where he falls and bangs his face on the console during the TARDIS' failed attempt to materialise on Calufrax was staged to explain Tom Baker's real-life cut lip. This was due to a dog bite from a Jack Russell terrier owned by Paul Seed which had occurred during filming of the preceding story The Ribos Operation (where Seed played the Graff Vynda-K.)
  • At one point, the Doctor tells Kimus, "Don't panic," which is the tagline for Douglas Adams's The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy.
  • Mula's line "I get the feeling the Doctor isn't fully in control" was originally supposed to be spoken by Romana but Mary Tamm was having problems saying "control". Pennant Roberts initially complained that she was saying it in her natural Yorkshire accent and then that she was using too much of a posh voice so she ultimately suggested that Primi Townsend say the line instead.
  • The name "Bantraginus V" is likely a reference to "Santraginus V", the home for one of the key ingredients in the Pan Galactic Gargle Blaster in Douglas Adams' The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy.
  • This is the second of six linked serials that comprise the whole of season 16, known collectively as The Key to Time.
  • Romana shoots an enemy soldier dead. Although her predecessor, Leela, often used deadly force, this was one of the only on-screen occasions in which Romana did so. Romana's reaction to doing so leaves it unclear as to whether this is the first time she's killed someone.
  • Part one appears to begin the day after the conclusion of The Ribos Operation. The Doctor is about to put away the newly acquired first segment and talking to K9 about the success of the mission. He says "Good morning" to Romana, suggesting at least an evening has passed, but not much more.
  • In part one, the Doctor actually directly refers to Romana as having "good looks", one of the few times in the original series that the Doctor made such a remark regarding one of his companions. Ironically, Douglas Adams's later story, City of Death, included the line, "You're a beautiful woman, probably", which has been used in some aspects of fandom to suggest that the Doctor doesn't (or shouldn't) consider the physical appearance of his companions.
  • The Doctor's line — "Standing around all day looking tough must be very wearing on the nerves" — was later used in one of The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy radio serials, directed by the character Ford Prefect at a Vogon.
  • The close-up of the Doctor at the end of part two is used in the Atraxi's holographic montage of all the previous Doctors in The Eleventh Hour.
  • Mary Tamm named this as her favourite serial.
  • Douglas Adams had originally conceived a drug addiction allegory, about a company which preys on people who fear death by offering machines which can slow time for them — but at an exorbitant price. The company goes bankrupt, however, leaving one old lady in need of a source of fantastic energy.
  • Douglas Adams did not like the casting of Bruce Purchase as the Captain. He envisaged a grotesque, and felt that Purchase played it far too jokey.
  • Douglas Adams came up with idea of the air car as a device he could employ to avoid scenes set in corridors, which he detested. 
  • Douglas Adams concocted the Polyphase Avitron to make the Captain's scenes more interesting; for a time, he considered giving the robotic parrot dialogue like “Pieces of silicate!”
  • The 16mm location work for this story is still held in the BBC archive.
  • Douglas Adams toyed with the notion of the segment being the Atlantic Ocean, or the Earth's Sun or Moon. However, his preference was for the segment to be revealed as the continent of Africa. To explain how a substitute Africa could be created, Adams developed the ancient intergalactic terraformers called the Forges of Bethsalamin; these ideas would later find their way into The Hitchhiker's Guide To The Galaxy instead. Adams also suggested that the segment be a person. This idea would later be used for The Armageddon Factor.
  • Douglas Adams suggested that the Doctor would find the segment of the Key To Time in the story's opening minutes, disguised as a piece of rubbish. He would conceal this knowledge from Romana, since he could then use the search for the segment as an excuse to investigate a mystery. The bulk of the story then dealt with the Doctor trying to discover the origin of a new set of moons in orbit around the planet Jetral. He would learn that the Time Lords had once come to Jetral to mine a rare time crystal, and erected a giant totem which drained the aggression from its militant population, leaving them absurdly placid. However, the Time Lord Malchios, who had been despatched to deactivate the totem after the conclusion of the mining operation, instead became trapped within the mechanism. Over millennia, all of Jetral's malign emotions were absorbed into Malchios, and he was transformed into a psychopath bent on revenge against his people. Malchios used the mining equipment to hollow out Jetral -- with the slag forming the additional moons -- and used his amassed time crystals to turn the planet into a TARDIS. Malchios planned to materialise it around Gallifrey, allowing him to harness the power of the Time Lords and take over the universe. The Doctor used his own TARDIS to arrive in Gallifreyan airspace at the same time as Jetral, foiling Malchios' plans. Romana destroyed the travel mechanism, while the Doctor severed Malchios' link to the totem, ending his life.
  • Douglas Adams considered making the Captain either the Admiral or the Skipper.
  • Originally, the Captain had been exiled by the Time Lords to another universe, and was planning to return to the regular universe by teleporting an entire planet.
  • Queen Xanxia was originally named Ixoxaxox.
  • The character that became Xania was originally a nurse who served the Captain who would turn out to be The Master's daughter. Adams then considered making her a female incarnation of the Master. He also considered the notion that the eponymous planet Zanak would be preying on worlds which had witnessed the Master's worst defeats.
  • Pralix's parents were originally Balaton and Kimus, and his friends were Mulov and Torrel. Balaton then became his grandfather and Kimus his brother, while Torrel was dropped. Finally, Mulov and Kimus' names were interchanged. Mulov became Mula due to Pennant Roberts wanting to include more female characters.
  • Douglas Adams intended to introduce a new TARDIS control room at the end of the story that would take the form of a conservatory looking onto manicured gardens, with the console resembling a sundial.
  • Xania's reliance on the time dams to stave off her mortality was devised as an allegory for drug addiction, although its prominence was later diminished.
  • The Doctor was originally going to be imprisoned in the Captain's torture chamber where he would have been subjected to horrifying visions, including a Dalek.
  • Douglas Adams got the idea of the Polyphase Avitron from his brother-in-law.
  • The Mentiads were originally called the Mourners.
  • During production, a dispute arose as to who was responsible for the operation of a caption scanner, and the resulting delays cascaded through the entire block.
  • The Polyphase Avitron prop was stolen one night; fortunately, it was discovered hidden in a skip the following morning, averting further impact on the shooting schedule.
  • Vi Delmar agreed to remove her false teeth for her role as the methuselan Xanxia -- but only after negotiating an extra fee.
  • The second segment of the Key to Time was originally an ordinary item, like a drinking cup. Then it was a sacred jewel of Calufrax called the Janthras Stone.
  • In a memo, Graeme MacDonald delivered a harshly critical verdict on the script. He disliked the humourous bent and felt that it squandered Romana's potential. He suggested abandoning the serial altogether. Anthony Read and Pennant Roberts argued that there was insufficient time to develop replacement scripts, because the interconnectedness of the Key To Time arc made it virtually impossible to rearrange the season's recording order. With just six weeks remaining before production was due to start, MacDonald relented.
  • Louise Jameson visited the set to see Pennant Roberts and Mary Tamm.
  • Part four was the final Doctor Who episode to feature the BBC 'COLOUR' logo in the credits.

Ratings[[edit] | [edit source]]

  • Part one - 9.1 million viewers
  • Part two - 7.4 million viewers
  • Part three - 8.2 million viewers
  • Part four - 8.4 million viewers

Filming locations[[edit] | [edit source]]

Production errors[[edit] | [edit source]]

If you'd like to talk about narrative problems with this story — like plot holes and things that seem to contradict other stories — please go to this episode's discontinuity discussion.
  • When the Doctor tears out a page from the TARDIS instruction manual, it is clear to see that it is a piece of white A4 with black pen on, whereas the book is of a cream and gold trim.
  • At the beginning of part 2 when K9 describes the Mentiads' psychokinetic blast as having a peak level of 5347.2 the Doctor repeats the value as 543.72

Continuity[[edit] | [edit source]]

Home video and audio releases[[edit] | [edit source]]

DVD releases[[edit] | [edit source]]

Special features (2007/2009 version)[[edit] | [edit source]]

  • Commentary #1 by Tom Baker (The Doctor, Mary Tamm (Romana) and Anthony Read (Script Editor)
  • Commentary #2 by Bruce Purchase (The Pirate Captain) and Pennant Roberts (Director) (carried over from the 2002 set)
  • Parrot Fashion - A 30-minute documentary featuring an archive interview with writer Douglas Adams, plus cast and crew including Mary Tamm, John Leeson (K9), Bruce Purchase and Rosalind Lloyd (Xanxia)
  • Film Inserts, Deleted Scenes & Outtakes - A collection of extra material from the story's production, including raw footage and alternate takes from the filming of the serial, plus a couple of bloopers.
  • Weird Science - This spoof of late-1970s-style school programmes looks (and pokes fun) at some of the science seen in the Key to Time season
  • Continuities - Off-air continuity links from the story's original BBC1 transmission
  • Radio Times Billings - Original listings from Radio Times (DVD-ROM PC/Mac)
  • Coming Soon Trailer - Planet of Evil (2007 UK version only)
  • Photo Gallery
  • Production Subtitles

Notes:

The Key to Time boxed set covers[[edit] | [edit source]]

Doctor Who DVD Files[[edit] | [edit source]]

Video releases[[edit] | [edit source]]

Digital releases[[edit] | [edit source]]

  • The story is available for streaming in Canada and the US on BritBox or Amazon Instant Video in the UK.
  • It is also available to download through iTunes.

Audio releases[[edit] | [edit source]]

  • The story was released as a soundtrack CD by BBC Audio in October 2012 with linking narration by John Leeson. A vinyl version was released on 18 March 2022 by Demon Records.

Novelisation and its audiobook[[edit] | [edit source]]

External links[[edit] | [edit source]]

Footnotes[[edit] | [edit source]]