The Deadly Assassin (TV story)

The Deadly Assassin
Novelised as:	Doctor Who and the Deadly Assassin
Doctor:	Fourth Doctor
Main enemy:	The Master Goth
Main setting:	Gallifrey
Key crew
Writer:	Robert Holmes
Director:	David Maloney
Producer:	Philip Hinchcliffe
Release details
Story number:	88
Number of parts:	4
Premiere broadcast:	30 October - 20 November 1976
Premiere network:	BBC1
Format:	4x25-minute episodes
Production code:	4P
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Doctor Who television stories
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The Deadly Assassin was the third story of Season 14 of Doctor Who. It was the only televised story in the original run of Doctor Who not to feature a companion. Tom Baker had told Philip Hinchcliffe he could hold the show on his own. With this story already in place, it was seen as a pilot for such companion-less stories. However, it was deemed that a companion was a necessary feature of the show.

This serial saw the return of the Doctor's archnemesis, the Master, but in a heavily decayed state played by Peter Pratt. Roger Delgado had died in an automobile accident three years earlier, requiring a new actor to take his place. Afterward, the Master became subject to a change in appearance and other changes as needed when an actor replaced the role, much like the Doctor.

Narratively, this serial declared a finite limit on the amount of lives and regenerations a Time Lord is entitled to. They can regenerate twelve times and live through thirteen incarnations, and upon the end of their thirteenth life, they come to a final end. Later stories would introduce exceptions to the rule, and whether or not it still stands following the events of the Last Great Time War is unspecified.

Synopsis

Through the millennia, the Time Lords of Gallifrey led a life of peace and ordered calm, protected against all threats from lesser civilisations by their great power. But this was to change. Suddenly and terribly, the Time Lords faced the most dangerous crisis in their long history...

Gallifrey, Planet of the Time Lords. The Doctor has finally come home, but not by choice.

Summoned by a vision from The Matrix, he is drawn into a web of political intrigue and assassination. Nothing is quite what it seems, and in the shadows lurks his oldest and deadliest enemy...

Plot

Part one

En route to Gallifrey in answer to the Time Lords' summons, the Fourth Doctor is struck by a premonition in which he seems to assassinate the Time Lord President from a gallery overlooking the Panopticon.

The Doctor's message to the Time Lords

The TARDIS lands in the security area of the Citadel. Commander Hilred immediately impounds it and orders the arrest of its owner. The Doctor leaves a note on the console warning of his premonition and sneaks out of the TARDIS into the Citadel. He is cornered by a guard, who is shot dead by an unknown assailant.

The arrival of an unregistered TARDIS in a high-security area raises the tension of an already tense day - the President is resigning and is about to name his successor. The Castellan Spandrell berates Hildred for his incompetence in letting the Doctor, a renegade who apparently is also a murderer, run loose in the capitol.

Hildred transducts the TARDIS into the capitol, unaware the Doctor has sneaked back and hidden himself on board. Meanwhile, his movements are being monitored by a dark, robed figure and an unknown associate.

The Doctor infiltrates the resignation announcement by stealing a Time Lord's ceremonial robes. While trying to remain incognito in the crowded floor he encounters an old classmate, Runcible, now a newscaster, preparing his broadcast from the Panopticon floor. Runcible greets him coolly while waiting for a signal from a camera operator in the gallery. The Doctor looks up and is horrified to see a staser rifle fixed to the railing near the unattended camera. He causes a commotion as he charges through the room.

As the President enters and stands at the dais, the Doctor grabs the staser rifle. He aims and fires. The President falls down dead.

Part two

The Doctor is quickly apprehended by security. The assassination has thrown Gallifrey into a constitutional crisis because the President had yet to name his successor. Chancellor Goth, thought to have been the most likely successor, calls for prompt elections and opts to stand as a candidate. Goth also urges the Doctor's swift trial and execution.

At the trial, Goth's prosecution moves swiftly. The Doctor, however, invokes Article 17 of the Gallifreyan Constitution, naming himself as a candidate for President. Under it, he cannot be denied the right to make his claim. Goth is outraged, but Chancellor Borusa (the Doctor's former teacher at the Academy) acknowledges that the article gives him protection. He is grudgingly given twenty-four hours to prove his innocence.

The robed figure is told by his associate of the Doctor's use of the constitutional loophole. He has anticipated this. The figure is shown as a horribly disfigured and decaying husk.

The Doctor attempts to convince Spandrell and Coordinator Engin of his innocence; his shot was intended for the actual assassin, who stood in the crowd on the Panopticon floor. Someone is going to great lengths to frame him. He notes that the sights had been fixed on the rifle to intentionally throw off his aim. Spandrell confirms this by aiming at a target himself. He begins to believe the Doctor. They find the Doctor's original blast mark on the wall. The Doctor realises the gallery camera would have recorded the actual assassin. Runcible screams with horror when he looks into the camera barrel.

Running to the gallery, they find the camera barrel empty except for the miniaturised corpse of the cameraman. The Doctor recognises this as the work of his arch enemy, the Master, and reasons that he has returned to Gallifrey for a final showdown. Runcible goes to fetch the recordings, but when he returns, he falls with a knife protruding from his back.

Spandrell and Engin cannot comprehend why there is no bio data extract for the Master in the APC Net (aka the Matrix). This is a network of past and present Time Lord minds that acts as an enormous database and future forecaster. The Doctor decides there must be an unauthorised second access point into the Matrix. The Master used this to forecast the assassination into his mind and then wipe all trace from the Matrix. He reasons that either the Master or the assassin working with him must be inside the Matrix. Despite the stern warning from Engin, he interfaces with the Matrix to find him.

The Doctor finds himself in a vast, rapidly shifting terrain, the domain of the assassin. The two engage in a pitched battle of wills. The assassin has the definite advantage of having created the virtual reality world inside the Matrix.

Part three

The Doctor evades the many pitfalls laid for him inside the Matrix. These include being strafed by a biplane and tracked by the assassin. His physical body (still in the APC room) is enduring a terrible and potentially lethal strain. Meanwhile, the assassin is finding the battle of wills extremely taxing as well. The Master increases the power, despite the assassin's plea it will kill him. The Doctor begins to turn the tables on his assailant, first by booby trapping the hunter's equipment, then by avoiding the water poisoned by the assassin. He improvises a blowpipe and shoots a poisoned dart at the assassin, but is wounded himself.

The Doctor, slipping below the water; drowning within the Matrix.

As the Doctor comes closer to winning the conflict, the Master sends one of the chancellor's guards now under his power to the APC room to kill the Doctor. Engin spots the guard, Solis, tampering with the controls. Spandrell shoots Solis to protect the Doctor.

In the Matrix, the Doctor gains the upper hand against the assassin, who reveals himself as Goth. The Doctor tricks Goth into firing his rifle while in a cloud of swamp gas. As the world around them erupts in chaos and flames, Goth seizes the Doctor and holds his head underwater, about to drown him.

Part four

The Doctor throws him off and escapes from the Matrix. He revives in Spandrell's office. He informs the shocked Castellan of the assassin's identity. They trace the location of their lair, where they find the Master's lifeless body - he seems to have taken his own life. Goth, himself near death, admits he was power-hungry and bitter on learning he wasn't to be the President's successor. He had found the dying Master on planet Tersurus, his body at the end of his regeneration cycle, and brought him to Gallifrey to help him fulfil his scheme. Goth dies before he can reveal just what the Master's plan was.

Cleared of all charges, the Doctor still has lingering doubts. He wants to know the Master's plan. He doubts the Master would accept death so easily. He reasons that the solution lies in the ceremonial relics given to the President on induction, the Sash and Rod of Rassilon, and researches their links to ancient Gallifreyan mythology.

The Doctor's suspicions are confirmed. The Master has faked his own death. He steals the Sash and Rod, the keys to the Eye of Harmony, the heart of a black hole captured by ancient Time Lord Rassilon and the source of Time Lord power. The Master seeks the power of the Eye to restart his regeneration cycle, even though Gallifrey would be destroyed. He uses the Rod to unlock the Eye of Harmony, hidden below the Panopticon floor, and begins to release its energy, which would be channelled through the Sash to rejuvenate him.

The Master as he departs Gallifrey in his TARDIS.

The Doctor wrestles with him. The ground shakes around them. Before the Master can uncouple the last cable from the Eye, the Doctor pulls him away and he falls through a fissure in the floor. The Doctor reconnects the cables, bringing the crisis to an end.

Borusa is appalled at the damage; half the capitol city lies in ruins and countless lives are lost. Even so, he accepts Spandrell's claim that the Doctor's actions prevented further catastrophe. Recalling their old relationship as teacher and student, Borusa gives him a grade of 9 out of 10. The Doctor departs in the TARDIS, but Spandrell discovers that the Master has survived and escaped in his own TARDIS, disguised as a grandfather clock.

Cast

• The Doctor - Tom Baker
• The Master - Peter Pratt
• Cardinal Borusa - Angus MacKay
• Castellan Spandrell - George Pravda
• Chancellor Goth - Bernard Horsfall
• Commander Hilred - Derek Seaton
• Commentator Runcible - Hugh Walters
• Co-ordinator Engin - Erik Chitty
• Gold Usher - Maurice Quick
• Solis - Peter Mayock
• The President - Llewellyn Rees
• Time Lord 1 - John Dawson
• Time Lord 2 - Michael Bilton
• Voice - Helen Blatch

Crew

• Assistant Floor Manager - Linda Graeme
• Costumes - James Acheson, Joan Ellacott
• Designer - Roger Murray-Leach
• Fight Arranger - Terry Walsh
• Film Cameraman - Fred Hamilton
• Film Editor - Ian McKendrick
• Incidental Music - Dudley Simpson
• Make-Up - Jean Williams
• Producer - Philip Hinchcliffe
• Production Assistant - Nicholas John
• Production Unit Manager - Chris D'Oyly-John
• Script Editor - Robert Holmes
• Special Sounds - Dick Mills
• Studio Lighting - Brian Clemett
• Studio Sound - Clive Gifford
• Theme Arrangement - Delia Derbyshire
• Title Music - Ron Grainer
• Visual Effects - Len Hutton, Peter Day

References

Books

• The Book of the Old Time is mentioned.

The Doctor

• According to Coordinator Engin, the Doctor "must have a phenomenal amount of Artron energy".
• According to the Doctor, his hair curls when it is going to rain or he is having an intuition.

Galaxies

• The term Mutter's Spiral is used for the first time as a Time Lord reference for the location of Earth (presumed to refer to the Milky Way Galaxy).

Gallifrey

• The Capitol is the city of the Time Lords. The Panopticon is a room of the Capitol.
• Shobogans are hooligans on Gallifrey.

Gallifreyan technology

• The APC Net is part of (or possibly separate from) the Matrix.
• The Eye of Harmony sits below the Citadel on Gallifrey, and Rassilon was one of the creators of it.
• Time Lords use a teleportation technology called transduct. The Doctor complains about this kind of travel.
• Applied excitonics is the science used to create the excitonic circuitry the biodata bank of the Time Lords is made of. It is near impossible to hack such a circuitry.
• Stasers are weapons in the equipment of the Chancellery Guards. They can be set to be stunning or lethal. Apparently they have the power to kill a Time Lord, preventing regeneration, and can make unrecognisable the corpse as a posthumous effect.

Gallifreyan Chapters

• Prydonians, the "notoriously devious" sect to whom the Doctor belongs, are colour-coded scarlet and orange.
• Arcalians wear green.
• Patrexes wear heliotrope.

Gallifreyan culture

• The Doctor arrives on Presidential Resignation Day.
• The Doctor invokes Article 17 of the Constitution, offering himself as a presidential candidate to avoid execution.
• The Doctor's trial is dated 309906.
• Runcible appears to use the term "facelift" as slang for "regeneration".
• Accused of the assassination of the Lord President, the Doctor faces the possibility of being sentenced to death in a vaporisation chamber.
• According to Engin, precognition is impossible.

Gallifreyan history

• References are made to Old Times.
• Rassilon is mentioned in the recording the Doctor listens to.

Gallifreyan organisations

• Security in the Capitol is a duty of the Chancellery Guard.
• The CIA are mentioned.

Individual Gallifreyans

• Borusa has recently become a Cardinal.
• Borusa was a teacher to the First Doctor at the Time Lord Academy. In that age, according to the Doctor, he had stated that truth can be found only in mathematics.
• The Master is said to be at the end of his regenerative cycle.

Places

• The Doctor bought a hookah in a "cash and carry" in Constantinople.

Planets

• Goth met the Master on Tersurus.

Time Lords

• The Time Lords possess a complete biographical history of the Doctor and all Time Lords.
• The Time Lords whom the Master kill are not seen to regenerate.
• The number of regenerations (12) for Time Lords is stated.

TARDIS

• The Doctor's TARDIS is a type 40 protected by a 'double curtain trimonic barrier' which requires a cypher indent key.
• Type 40 is an obsolete model of TARDIS. Only 305 were created.

Story notes

• Roger Murray-Leach reused his symbol from Revenge of the Cybermen as the Seal of Rassilon.
• Mary Whitehouse complained particularly about the end of part three, with the Doctor being drowned, so much so the BBC edited the master 625 line PAL colour videotape for the repeat screening of the story the following year. (The episode was preserved unedited, albeit in lower quality, in international copies).
• The story had a working title of The Dangerous Assassin.
• The title is a tautology — an assassin is, by definition, deadly. This redundancy was parodied in the spoof The Curse of Fatal Death. However, Robert Holmes denied that the title was tautological, saying, "There are plenty of incompetent assassins." (INFO: The Deadly Assassin)
• This is the first TV story to feature the Doctor without a companion and the only one during the 1963-89 original series. The 1996 telefilm and revival series would feature the Doctor on occasion collaborating with "one-off" companions (such as Donna Noble in The Runaway Bride) and in Midnight the Doctor has an adventure by himself, away from his companion. All that said, The Deadly Assassin remains unique as the only televised Doctor Who adventure to date in which the Doctor appears but there is no companion or companion-surrogate at all.
• This story features an exclusively male cast, except for the female computer voice provided by Helen Blatch.
• Helen Blatch (Voice) is uncredited on-screen for part one, but is credited in Radio Times.
• This is the first story set entirely on Gallifrey.
• This is the only story where every character is of the same race (Gallifreyan).
• This story featured the first use of narration, performed by Tom Baker at the beginning of the first episode:

Through the millennia, the Time Lords of Gallifrey led a life of peace and ordered calm, protected against all threats from lesser civilisations by their great power. But this was to change. Suddenly, and terribly, the Time Lords faced the most dangerous crisis in their long history...

This text was also shown as a roller caption, superimposed over the Cloisters set.

• The biplane used in the Matrix sequences in episode 3 is a 1949 Stampe SV.4C. The plane used in filming, registration G-AWXZ, was also used in the films Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade and The Mummy. (INFO: The Deadly Assassin)
• The Doctor is without companions at the end of the story, making the period between this story and the next one of the few plausible spots during the show's run which allows for placement of any number of additional Doctor Who stories in literature, audio, or comics. Thus allowing the inclusion of companions that are exclusive to these adventures. A similar instance would occur between The Invasion of Time and The Ribos Operation, that one allowing for the inclusion of later canonical developments such as K-9.

Ratings

• Part One - 11.8 million viewers
• Part Two - 12.1 million viewers
• Part Three - 13.0 million viewers
• Part Four - 11.8 million viewers

Myths

• This is the only story to reference the fact that Time Lords get 12 regenerations and 13 lives. Recent interviews with the production team behind the 2005-present revival (including David Tennant in Doctor Who Magazine #415) have made it appear as if the allocation of 13 lives in this story is a piece of minutia unique to this story. In fact, the 13-life limit has been a major plot element of at least three other stories, both of which involve villains attempting to steal the Doctor's remaining regenerations: TV: The Keeper of Traken, TV: Mawdryn Undead and the 1996 TV movie. All of these stories reference the 13th life limit in dialogue. Several other Time Lords have been encountered since The Deadly Assassin in later stories who have reached their 13th and final incarnation, namely Azmael and Salyavin.

Filming locations

• Betchworth Quarry, Pebblehill Road, Betchworth, Surrey
• Wycombe Air Park, Clay Lane, High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire
• Royal Alexander and Albert School, Rocky Lane, Merstham, Surrey
• BBC Television Centre (TC3 and TC8), Shepherd's Bush, London

Production errors

If you'd like to talk about narrative problems with this story — like plot holes and things that seem to contradict other stories — please go to this episode's discontinuity discussion.

• Before the Doctor enters the Matrix, he has no scarf. However when he first arrives he mysteriously has it back again. The scarf then disappears for good following the Doctor's encounter with the Samurai warrior.
• The guard the Master kills in part one is seen again, alive and well, in part two.
• The corpse of the technician is clearly seen to be a Palitoy Action Man figure.
• Near the end of part four, when the Master chases the Doctor up the Panopticon stairway, the Sash of Rassilon is over his shoulder. Before he puts it back down his front you can clearly see the brown cardboard backing.
• Early in part four, it is said that the Capitol is a 52-storey building. Later on in this episode, it is mentioned that the Capitol has 53 floors. Where did that extra storey come from?

Continuity

• TV: The Keeper of Traken, Logopolis and Castrovalva follow the Master's continuing quest for a new body. TV: The Five Doctors and the 1996 telefilm continues on this idea.
• PROSE: Last of the Gaderene and PROSE: Legacy of the Daleks explain how the Master became how he appears. However, in terms of televised adventures, there is no indication whether or not the Master seen here is necessarily the same incarnation of the Master as last seen portrayed by Roger Delgado in TV: Frontier in Space.
• Goth's brother Rath appears in PROSE: Blood Harvest.
• Engin reappears in PROSE: The Eight Doctors.
• Artistic elements introduced in this story, particularly the Time Lord collars and the Seal of Rassilon, appear on multiple later occasions in stories featuring Time Lords.
• This story features the first voice over at the beginning of the episode. The second occurrence is TV: Doctor Who, third is TV: The End of Time, while the more recent fourth occurrence was the narration of Eldane in TV: Cold Blood.
• This story establishes that Time Lords do sometimes use proper names on their homeworld (previous uses have either been aliases, or of ambiguous origin such as Morbius; rank-and-file Time Lords seen in stories like TV: The War Games and The Three Doctors had gone unnamed).
• Also established in this story is the fact that Time Lords are allotted twelve regenerations (for a total of thirteen lives), which becomes a major plot element hereafter. (TV: The Keeper of Traken, Mawdryn Undead, The Twin Dilemma, The Trial of a Time Lord and Doctor Who)
• This story introduces the iconic character Rassilon, who would be referenced often. Rassilon would be seen via a form of projection in The Five Doctors and in person in The End of Time. It also greatly expands on the Time Lord society and mythology hinted at in The Three Doctors and only briefly glimpsed in The War Games.
• Fans have theorised that the reason the Master's features look less distorted and eroded on Traken (in The Keeper of Traken) is due to an attempt to absorb the Eye of Harmony's energy to regenerate his physical form which rejuvenated his body but not enough to end the degeneration.
• The Master use again matter condensation.
• The Doctor states that Time Lords are telephatic. (cfr. TV: The Sensorites et. al.)

Home video and audio releases

DVD releases

• The DVD was released on 11 May 2009 in the UK.

Special Features include:

• Commentary by Tom Baker, Bernard Horsfall and Philip Hinchcliffe
• The Matrix Revisited — Cast, crew and critics look back at the making of this story, featuring director David Maloney, designer Roger Murray-Leach and the founder of the National Viewers and Listeners Association, Mary Whitehouse
• The Gallifreyan Candidate — A look at Richard Condon’s novel The Manchurian Candidate, a major influence on the plot of The Deadly Assassin
• The Frighten Factor — What exactly is Doctor Who's "Frighten Factor"? A diverse panel of experts try to answer the question.
• Radio Times Billings — Listings for this story presented in a PDF file [DVD-ROM – PC/Mac]
• Photo Gallery
• Coming Soon Trailer
• Production Information Subtitles
• Easter Egg - Original BBC teaser for the serial. To access this hidden feature, press left at 'Photo Gallery' on the Special Features menu.

• Editing for the DVD release was completed by the Doctor Who Restoration Team.

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  DVD Region 2 UK cover

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  DVD Region 4 Australian cover

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  DVD Region 1 US cover

VHS releases

• It was released in episodic format in the UK in October 1991. It was also re-released and digitally remastered for the W H Smith exclusive The Time Lord Collection in 2002, with a better quality freeze frame cliffhanger for part three.
• This story was released in the US in March 1989 in edited omnibus format, two years before the UK release in episodic format. The US release was issued in a printed cardboard slipcase as opposed to a plastic video case.

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  VHS US cover

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  VHS UK cover

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  VHS Australian cover

Box sets

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  The Time Lord Collection Australian VHS cover

External links

• The Deadly Assassin at the BBC's official site
• The Deadly Assassin at BroaDWcast
• The Deadly Assassin at the Doctor Who Reference Guide
• The Deadly Assassin at Shannon Sullivan's A Brief History of Time (Travel)
• The Deadly Assassin at The Locations Guide