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| With the advent of the [[BBC Wales]] version, however, ''Doctor Who'' has adopted a hierarchy more common to film production. In this scheme, the [[director of photography]] is in charge of creating the lighting design and the gaffer organises the team to make it happen. Underneath him is the [[best boy]], his senior assistant; underneath the best boy are a team of largely uncredited riggers. | | With the advent of the [[BBC Wales]] version, however, ''Doctor Who'' has adopted a hierarchy more common to film production. In this scheme, the [[director of photography]] is in charge of creating the lighting design and the gaffer organises the team to make it happen. Underneath him is the [[best boy]], his senior assistant; underneath the best boy are a team of largely uncredited riggers. |
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| | So far only for ''[[An Adventure in Space and Time (TV story)|An Adventure in Space and Time]]'', the [[rigging gaffer]] was positioned between the gaffer and the best boy in the electrical department hierarchy. |
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| The modern gaffer is roughly of equivalent rank to the [[key grip]], who also reports directly to the director of photography, and is in charge of the physical movement of the camera. | | The modern gaffer is roughly of equivalent rank to the [[key grip]], who also reports directly to the director of photography, and is in charge of the physical movement of the camera. |
A gaffer is the head of the electrical department. He or she establishes an electrical "hub" from which other departments can draw power, either on set or on location, but his or her main duties have to do with rigging the lighting necessary to film a scene. It is for this reason that American productions, like Torchwood: Miracle Day, use the wordier synonym, chief lighting technician.
In addition to managing the technical setup of the lights, he also manages the quality of the light through the application of gels. Gaffers are ultimately responsible for translating a lighting design into a practical reality.
The person creating that design has changed during the course of the production history of Doctor Who. During the 1963 version, especially in the earliest years, there was no distinction between a gaffer and a lighting director, at least insofar as the credits were concerned. The only lighting credit issued was one for studio lighting. In this case, the gaffer either was the lighting director, or the actual gaffers simply went uncredited. Even as late as the Sylvester McCoy era, no one was receiving a lighting credit for episodes filmed primarily on location, indicating a formal lighting director was not used by the Doctor Who production office.
With the advent of the BBC Wales version, however, Doctor Who has adopted a hierarchy more common to film production. In this scheme, the director of photography is in charge of creating the lighting design and the gaffer organises the team to make it happen. Underneath him is the best boy, his senior assistant; underneath the best boy are a team of largely uncredited riggers.
So far only for An Adventure in Space and Time, the rigging gaffer was positioned between the gaffer and the best boy in the electrical department hierarchy.
The modern gaffer is roughly of equivalent rank to the key grip, who also reports directly to the director of photography, and is in charge of the physical movement of the camera.
List of gaffers
Story
|
Gaffer
|
42 |
Mark Hutchings
|
73 Yards |
Peter Chester
|
Adam |
Dave Fowler
|
Adrift |
Dave Fowler
|
An Adventure in Space and Time |
Ian Barwick
|
The Age of Steel |
Mark Hutchings
|
Aliens of London |
Mark Hutchings
|
The Almost People |
Mark Hutchings
|
Amy's Choice |
Mark Hutchings
|
The Angels Take Manhattan |
Mark Hutchings
|
Arachnids in the UK |
Mark Hutchings
|
Army of Ghosts |
Mark Hutchings
|
Asylum of the Daleks |
Mark Hutchings
|
Bad Wolf |
Mark Hutchings
|
The Battle of Ranskoor Av Kolos |
Mark Hutchings
|
The Beast Below |
Mark Hutchings
|
Before the Flood |
Mark Hutchings
|
The Bells of Saint John |
Mark Hutchings
|
The Big Bang |
Mark Hutchings
|
Blink |
Peter Chester
|
Boom |
Peter Chester
|
Boom Town |
Mark Hutchings
|
Brave-ish Heart |
Andrew Taylor
|
Can You Hear Me? |
Mark Hutchings
|
Captain Jack Harkness |
Micky Reeves
|
The Caretaker |
Mark Hutchings
|
Children of Earth: Day Five |
Mark Hutchings
|
Children of Earth: Day Four |
Mark Hutchings
|
Children of Earth: Day One |
Mark Hutchings
|
Children of Earth: Day Three |
Mark Hutchings
|
Children of Earth: Day Two |
Mark Hutchings
|
A Christmas Carol |
Mark Hutchings
|
The Christmas Invasion |
Mark Hutchings
|
The Church on Ruby Road |
Peter Chester
|
Closing Time |
Micky Reeves
|
Co-Owner of a Lonely Heart |
Andrew Taylor
|
The Coach with the Dragon Tattoo |
Andrew Taylor
|
Cold Blood |
Mark Hutchings
|
Cold War |
Mark Hutchings
|
Combat |
George Vince
|
Countrycide |
George Vince
|
The Crimson Horror |
Mark Hutchings
|
The Curse of Clyde Langer |
Dave Fowler
|
The Curse of Fatal Death |
Colin McCarthy
|
The Curse of Fenric (TotT |
Jon Down
|
The Curse of the Black Spot |
Mark Hutchings
|
Cyberwoman |
Dave Fowler
|
Dalek |
Mark Hutchings
|
Daleks in Manhattan |
Mark Hutchings
|
Dark Water |
Mark Hutchings
|
Day One |
Dave Fowler
|
A Day in the Death |
Dave Fowler
|
The Day of the Clown |
Steve Slocombe
|
The Day of the Doctor |
Scott Napier
|
Day of the Moon |
Mark Hutchings
|
Dead Man Walking |
Dave Fowler
|
Death in Heaven |
Mark Hutchings
|
Death of the Doctor |
Dave Fowler
|
Deep Breath |
Mark Hutchings
|
Demons of the Punjab |
Mark Hutchings
|
Detained |
Andrew Taylor
|
The Devil's Chord |
Peter Chester
|
Dinosaurs on a Spaceship |
Mark Hutchings
|
The Doctor Dances |
Mark Hutchings
|
The Doctor Falls |
Mark Hutchings, Andy Gardiner
|
Doctor Who |
Drew Davidson
|
The Doctor's Daughter |
Mark Hutchings
|
The Doctor's Wife |
Mark Hutchings
|
The Doctor, the Widow and the Wardrobe |
Mark Hutchings
|
Doomsday |
Mark Hutchings
|
Dot and Bubble |
Peter Chester
|
Earthshock (TotT |
Jon Down
|
The Eaters of Light |
Mark Hutchings
|
The Eleventh Hour |
Mark Hutchings
|
Empire of Death |
Peter Chester
|
Empress of Mars |
Mark Hutchings
|
The Empty Child |
Mark Hutchings
|
The Empty Planet |
Dave Fowler
|
End of Days |
Micky Reeves
|
The End of Time |
Mark Hutchings
|
The End of the World |
Mark Hutchings
|
Enemy of the Bane |
Mark Hutchings
|
The Eternity Trap |
Dave Fowler
|
Eve of the Daleks |
Mark Hutchings
|
Everything Changes |
Dave Fowler
|
Evolution of the Daleks |
Mark Hutchings
|
Exit Wounds |
Dave Fowler
|
Extras: The Special |
Paul Barlow
|
Extremis |
Mark Hutchings
|
Face the Raven |
Mark Hutchings
|
The Family of Blood |
Mark Hutchings
|
Father's Day |
Mark Hutchings
|
Fear Her |
Mark Hutchings
|
The Fires of Pompeii |
Mark Hutchings
|
Flatline |
Mark Keeling
|
Flesh and Stone |
Mark Hutchings
|
For Tonight We Might Die |
Andrew Taylor
|
Forest of the Dead |
Mark Hutchings
|
Fragments |
John Truckle
|
From Out of the Rain |
John Truckle
|
Fugitive of the Judoon |
Mark Hutchings
|
Ghost Machine |
Dave Fowler
|
The Ghost Monument |
Mark Hutchings, Nick Rankin
|
The Gift |
Dave Fowler
|
The Giggle |
Paul Jarvis
|
The Girl Who Died |
Mark Hutchings
|
The Girl Who Waited |
Mark Hutchings
|
The Girl in the Fireplace |
Mark Hutchings
|
The God Complex |
Mark Hutchings
|
A Good Man Goes to War |
Mark Hutchings
|
Goodbye, Sarah Jane Smith |
Dave Fowler
|
Greeks Bearing Gifts |
Dave Fowler
|
Gridlock |
Mark Hutchings
|
The Halloween Apocalypse |
Mark Hutchings
|
Heaven Sent |
Mark Hutchings
|
Hell Bent |
Mark Hutchings
|
Hide |
Mark Hutchings
|
Human Nature |
Mark Hutchings
|
The Hungry Earth |
Mark Hutchings
|
The Husbands of River Song |
Mark Hutchings
|
The Idiot's Lantern |
Mark Hutchings
|
The Impossible Astronaut |
Mark Hutchings
|
The Impossible Planet |
Mark Hutchings
|
In the Forest of the Night |
Mark Hutchings
|
Into the Dalek |
Mark Hutchings
|
Invasion of the Bane |
Brandon Evans
|
It Takes You Away |
Mark Hutchings
|
Journey to the Centre of the TARDIS |
Mark Hutchings
|
Journey's End |
Mark Hutchings
|
Kerblam! |
Mark Hutchings
|
Kill the Moon |
Mark Hutchings
|
Kiss Kiss, Bang Bang |
John Truckle
|
Knock Knock |
Mark Hutchings
|
Last Christmas |
Mark Keeling
|
The Last Sontaran |
Mark Hutchings
|
Last of the Time Lords |
Mark Hutchings
|
The Lazarus Experiment |
Mark Hutchings
|
The Legend of Ruby Sunday |
Peter Chester
|
Legend of the Sea Devils |
Mark Hutchings
|
Let's Kill Hitler |
Mark Hutchings
|
The Lie of the Land |
Mark Hutchings
|
Listen |
Mark Hutchings
|
The Lodger |
Mark Hutchings
|
The Long Game |
Mark Hutchings
|
The Lost |
Chris Davies
|
Lost in Time |
Dave Fowler
|
Love & Monsters |
Peter Chester
|
The Mad Woman in the Attic |
Dave Fowler
|
The Magician's Apprentice |
Mark Hutchings
|
The Man Who Never Was |
Dave Fowler
|
The Mark of the Berserker |
Mark Hutchings
|
Meat |
Dave Fowler
|
The Metaphysical Engine, or What Quill Did |
Andrew Taylor
|
Midnight |
Mark Hutchings
|
The Mind Robber (TotT |
Jon Down
|
Mona Lisa's Revenge |
Dave Fowler
|
Mummy on the Orient Express |
Mark Hutchings
|
The Name of the Doctor |
Mark Hutchings
|
New Earth |
Mark Hutchings
|
The Next Doctor |
Mark Hutchings
|
Night Terrors |
Mark Hutchings
|
The Nightmare Man |
Dave Fowler
|
Nightmare in Silver |
Mark Hutchings
|
Nightvisiting |
Andrew Taylor
|
Nikola Tesla's Night of Terror |
Mark Hutchings
|
Once, Upon Time |
Mark Hutchings
|
Orphan 55 |
Mark Hutchings
|
Out of Time |
Micky Reeves
|
Oxygen |
Mark Hutchings
|
The Pandorica Opens |
Mark Hutchings
|
The Parting of the Ways |
Mark Hutchings
|
Partners in Crime |
Mark Hutchings
|
The Pilot |
Mark Hutchings, Andy Gardiner
|
Planet of the Dead |
Mark Hutchings
|
Planet of the Ood |
Mark Hutchings
|
The Poison Sky |
Mark Hutchings
|
The Power of Three |
Mark Hutchings
|
The Power of the Doctor |
Mark Hutchings
|
Praxeus |
Mark Hutchings, Gillies Boisacq
|
Prisoner of the Judoon |
Dave Fowler
|
The Pyramid at the End of the World |
Mark Hutchings
|
Random Shoes |
George Vince
|
The Rebel Flesh |
Mark Hutchings
|
Reset |
John Truckle
|
Resolution |
Mark Hutchings
|
The Return of Doctor Mysterio |
Mark Hutchings
|
Revolution of the Daleks |
Mark Hutchings
|
The Rings of Akhaten |
Mark Hutchings
|
Rise of the Cybermen |
Mark Hutchings
|
Robot of Sherwood |
Mark Hutchings
|
Rogue |
Peter Chester
|
Rosa |
Mark Hutchings, Nick Rankin
|
Rose |
Mark Hutchings
|
The Runaway Bride |
Mark Hutchings
|
The Satan Pit |
Mark Hutchings
|
School Reunion |
Mark Hutchings
|
Secrets of the Stars |
Mark Hutchings
|
The Shakespeare Code |
Mark Hutchings
|
Silence in the Library |
Mark Hutchings
|
Sky |
Dave Fowler
|
Sleep No More |
Mark Hutchings
|
Sleeper |
Dave Fowler
|
Small Worlds |
Micky Reeves
|
Smile |
Mark Hutchings
|
Smith and Jones |
Mark Hutchings
|
The Snowmen |
Mark Hutchings
|
Something Borrowed |
Dave Fowler
|
The Sontaran Stratagem |
Mark Hutchings
|
The Sound of Drums |
Mark Hutchings
|
Space Babies |
Peter Chester
|
Spyfall |
Mark Hutchings, Gillies Boisacq
|
The Star Beast |
Paul Jarvis
|
The Stolen Earth |
Mark Hutchings
|
Survivors of the Flux |
Mark Hutchings
|
The Temptation of Sarah Jane Smith |
Mark Hutchings
|
They Keep Killing Suzie |
Dave Fowler
|
Thin Ice |
Mark Hutchings
|
The Three Doctors (TotT |
Jon Down
|
Time Heist |
Mark Hutchings
|
The Time Meddler (TotT |
Jon Down
|
The Time of Angels |
Mark Hutchings
|
The Time of the Doctor |
Mark Hutchings
|
The Timeless Children |
Mark Hutchings
|
To the Last Man |
Dave Fowler
|
Tooth and Claw |
Mark Hutchings
|
A Town Called Mercy |
Mark Hutchings
|
The Tsuranga Conundrum |
Mark Hutchings
|
Turn Left |
Steve Slocombe
|
Twice Upon a Time |
Ben Purcell
|
Under the Lake |
Mark Hutchings
|
The Unicorn and the Wasp |
Mark Hutchings
|
The Unquiet Dead |
Mark Hutchings
|
Utopia |
Mark Hutchings
|
The Vampires of Venice |
Mark Hutchings
|
The Vanquishers |
Mark Hutchings
|
The Vault of Secrets |
Dave Fowler
|
Vengeance on Varos (TotT |
Jon Down
|
Victory of the Daleks |
Mark Hutchings
|
Village of the Angels |
Mark Hutchings
|
Vincent and the Doctor |
Mark Hutchings
|
Voyage of the Damned |
Mark Hutchings
|
War of the Sontarans |
Mark Hutchings
|
The Waters of Mars |
Mark Hutchings
|
The Wedding of River Song |
Mark Hutchings, Steve Slocombe
|
Wild Blue Yonder |
Paul Jarvis
|
The Witch's Familiar |
Mark Hutchings
|
The Witchfinders |
Mark Hutchings
|
The Woman Who Fell to Earth |
Mark Hutchings
|
The Woman Who Lived |
Mark Hutchings
|
World War Three |
Mark Hutchings
|
The Zygon Invasion |
Mark Hutchings
|
The Zygon Inversion |
Mark Hutchings
|
External link