Forest of the Dead (TV story)

Forest of the Dead
Doctor:	[[doctor::Tenth Doctor]]
Companion(s):	Donna Noble River Song (guest)
Main enemy:	Vashta Nerada
Main setting:	The Library, 51st century
Key crew
Writer:	Steven Moffat
Director:	Euros Lyn
Producer:	Phil Collinson
Release details
Story number:	195b
Release number:	Series 4
Premiere broadcast:	6th June 2008
Format:	1 x 45 minute episode
Production code:	4.9

Forest of the Dead was the ninth episode of the fourth series of Doctor Who. It marked the death of River Song.

Synopsis

As the shadows rise, the Doctor forges an alliance with the mysterious River Song. But can anyone stop the Vashta Nerada?

Plot

River Song uses her Sonic blaster to create a hole in the wall - enabling her, the Doctor and the others to escape the shadow-possessed Proper Dave down a corridor.

These events are being watched on TV by the girl. She switches channels and eventually finds a channel showing Donna being taken out of the ambulance on a stretcher. Donna wakes up in an ambulance with no memories of her past life, and is treated in a facility by Doctor Moon. The way time progresses in her virtual world seems to be led by her thoughts; Doctor Moon suggests she walks by the river and she suddenly appears at the river. She occasionally finds this odd, but is reassured by Doctor Moon. Before she knows it, she is married to her ideal man Lee, who has a stammer, and has two children of her own. She is then approached by a hooded figure in a playground, who turns out to be Miss Evangelista. She warns Donna that the world is not real. Donna is stubborn and skeptical of Miss Evangelista's words, although soon, much to her horror, she observes that all the children in the playground are copies of one another.

Meanwhile, the Doctor squabbles with River Song, but is soon stunned when she whispers something in his ear to prove that he comes to trust her completely. However, Anita now has two shadows. They are then forced to flee as the Vashta Nerada suit creature has caught them up again. The Time Lord tries to reason with the Vashta Nerada as it takes over more of the team, and finds out they came as microspores in millions and millions of books and then hatched. Other Dave stays behind, but is then killed by the Vashta Nerada, leaving the Doctor inbetween the two Daves. He escapes and sets off after the other three.

Further ahead, River Song is telling Anita about the Doctor she knows and tells her that in the future the Doctor can open the TARDIS by snapping his fingers. The Doctor overhears this, but then switches his attention back to the present. He then figures out that the library's computer hard drive - CAL - is the key to bringing Donna back, for it has literally 'saved' her and all of the 4022 people in the Library 100 years ago to its hard drive. The team travels to the core of the planet to locate the computer. It transpires that the little girl is in fact the hard drive, and was Strackman Lux's grandfather's youngest daughter, Charlotte Abigail Lux (CAL). She was dying so he made an imaginary world and a Doctor Moon to watch over her and every book ever written for her to enjoy.

The Doctor realises that in order to restore the 'saved' people, the Library needs extra memory, so he plans to link himself to the core, even though River Song says it will kill him. He sends River and Lux upstairs to prepare for the restoration. River tells Anita to watch him. Anita asks what the Doctor is going to do, and he says restore everyone and get them away, then leave the world to the Vashta Nerada. When asked if he thinks the Vashta Nerada will take his offer, he reveals Anita has already been consumed by them. When they, using Anita's suit, threaten to consume him and everyone else, he reminds them he is the Doctor, in the biggest Library in the universe, and to look him up. They give him one day and withdraw. River returns to find Anita dead, then knocks the Doctor out to prevent him from sacrificing himself to bring back Donna and the others. The Doctor wakes up, find himself handcuffed to the wall and tries to persuade River to let him do this, and reveals that she had whispered his real name into his ear, which apparently he could only tell someone one time. She links in when the countdown reaches zero and dies, as the Doctor looks on.

Donna and the other saved people return, but she cannot find Lee and thinks that perhaps he didn't exist after all. Lee sees her but his stammer prevents him from calling out to her before he is teleported away.

The Doctor realizes in the nick of time that, knowing River's fate and having years to think of a way to save her, his future self must have given her the sonic screwdriver for a reason. He finds that, like the Data Ghosts, her consciousness has been saved in a neural relay he had hidden in the screwdriver. The Doctor manages to upload River's data ghost into the Library's computer-- where she is reunited with the rest of her team, in the virtual reality with Dr. Moon and Charlotte. There, River takes care of Charlotte and Donna and Lee's children, telling them the story of the Doctor. In the real world, the Doctor and Donna take off, but before they do, the Doctor tries out what River told him about being able to open the TARDIS doors with a snap of his fingers and is able to do so.

Cast

• The Doctor - David Tennant
• Donna Noble - Catherine Tate
• River Song - Alex Kingston
• Doctor Moon - Colin Salmon
• Strackman Lux - Steve Pemberton
• Proper Dave - Harry Peacock
• Other Dave - O-T Fagbenle
• Charlotte Lux - Eve Newton
• Anita - Jessika Williams
• Miss Evangelista - Talulah Riley
• Lee McAvoy - Jason Pitt
• Jelivia Lux - Mark Dexter
• Ella McAvoy - Eloise Rakic-Platt
• Joshua McAvoy - Alex Midwood

Crew

Executive Producers   Russell T Davies and Julie Gardner

Written by Steven Moffat	Produced by Phil Collinson	Directed by Euros Lyn	Director of Photography Rory Taylor	Production Designer Edward Thomas	Visual Effects The Mill
Make-up Designer Barbara Southcott	Casting Director Andy Pryor CDG	Music Murray Gold	Costume Designer Louise Page	Edited by Crispin Green	Special Effects Any Effects
Original theme music by Ron Grainer  •  With thanks to the BBC National Orchestra of Wales

General production staff Production Executive - Julie Scott Production Manager - Debbi Slater Location Manager - Jonathan Allott Production Co-ordinator - Jess van Niekerk Production Secretary - Kevin Myers Production Runner - Sian Warrilow Production Accountant - Oliver Ager Contracts Assistant - Lisa Heyward Script department Script Editor - Helen Raynor Camera and lighting department 1st Assistant Director - Dan Mumford 2nd Assistant Director - Jennie Fava 3rd Assistant Director - Sarah Davies Continuity - Non Eleri Hughes Camera Operator - Joe Russell Focus Pullers - Steve Rees, Jamie Southcott Grip - John Robinson Boom Operator - Jeff Welch Gaffer - Mark Hutchings Best Boy - Peter Chester Electricians - Steve Slocombe, Clive Johnson, Ben Griffiths	Art department Chief Supervising Art Director - Stephen Nicholas Supervising Art Director - Arwel Wyn Jones Art Department Production Manager - Jonathan Allison Art Department Co-ordinator - Amy Pope Associate Designer - James North Set Decorator - David Morison Props Buyer - Joelle Rumbelow Storyboard Artist - Shaun Williams Design Assistant - Peter McKinstry Standby Props - Phill Shellard, Nick Murray Standby Carpenter - Will Pope Standby Art Director - Ellen Woods Standby Rigger - Keith Freeman Standby Painter - Julia Challis Property Master - Phil Lyons Dressing Chargehand - Matt Wild Senior Props Maker - Barry Jones Props Maker - Penny Howarth Construction Manager - Matthew Hywel-Davies Costume department Costume Supervisor - Lindsay Bonaccorsi Assistant Costume Designer - Rose Goodhart Costume Assistants - Barbara Harrington, Louise Martin	Make-up and prosthetics Make-up Artists - Pam Mullins, Steve Smith, John Munro Prosthetics - Millennium FX Prosthetics Designer - Neill Gorton Prosthetics Supervisor - Rob Mayor Movement Stunt Co-ordinator - Tom Lucy Choreographer - Ailsa Berk Casting Casting Associate - Andy Brierley General post-production staff Post-production Supervisors - Chris Blatchford, Samantha Hall Post-production Co-ordinator - Marie Brown On-line Editors - Matthew Clarke, Mark Bright Special and visual effects Visual FX Producers - Will Cohen, Marie Jones Visual FX Supervisor - Dave Houghton VFX Editor - Ceres Doyle VFX Co-ordinators - Jenna Powell, Rebecca Johnson On-set VFX Supervisor - David Bowman SFX Co-ordinator - Ben Ashmore SFX Supervisor - Danny Hargreaves 3D Artists - Matt McKinney, Chris Tucker, Mark Wallman 2D Artists - James Moxon, Julie Nixon, Lyndall Spagnoletti, Arianna Lago, Bryan Bartlett, Murray Barber, Greg Spencer, Adriano Cirulli, Simon C. Holden Colourist - Mick Vincent Matte Painters - Simon Wicker, Charlie Bennett Sound Sound Recordist - Julian Howarth Dubbing Mixer - Tim Ricketts Supervising Sound Editor - Paul McFadden Sound Effects Editor - Paul Jefferies Sound Editor - Doug Sinclair

Not every person who worked on this adventure was credited. The absence of a credit for a position doesn't necessarily mean the job wasn't required. The information above is based solely on observations of the actual end credits of the episodes as broadcast, and does not relay information from IMDB or other sources.
This is one of the very few episodes after the beginning of series 2 that did not credit BBC Wales Graphics.

References

• The Vashta Nerada give the Doctor a day to sort everything.
• The teleports can only teleport three people at a time.
• The Doctor uses his future sonic screwdriver to save River Song's neural pattern within CAL.
• When the Doctor says that history can be rewritten, River's response is "Not one line!" These are the same words the Doctor says to Barbara Wright, when she attempted to change history. (DW: The Aztecs)
• The frantic music from Midnight is heard during a scene where Donna Noble freaks out, having seen her "children", whom she had tucked in bed, disappear without a trace, while she was in the Data Core.
• River also associates running with her time with the Doctor, echoing sentiments expressed by Donna Noble and Jenny.
• River refers to the Doctor as an "impossible man", echoing similar sentiments by Agatha Christie.
• River's ultimate fate a simulated reality in a vast computer, echoes that of the Doctor's own people, who store the memories and personalities of dead Time Lords in the Matrix. (DW: The Deadly Assassin)
• River's final monologue that once in a very long while "everybody lives", echoes the line spoken by the ninth Doctor in The Doctor Dances. Here too, the Doctor manages to miraculously save everyone, even those who'd already been lost, and ends with the Doctor having a cathartic moment of triumph.

The Doctor

• The Doctor says "Who are you?" to River Song, ironic because he is always the one being asked that.
• The Doctor learns the fate of River Song, and retains this memory through to their "first" meeting in the future. The future Doctor will adjust his sonic screwdriver in order to preserve Song's consciousness so his younger self will be able to preserve her within Cal.
• Song appears to have knowledge of Time Lord anatomy, including knowledge of regeneration. She also indicates that destruction of both of the Doctor's hearts is a circumstance after which regeneration is not possible.
• River Song reveals to the Doctor that he can open the TARDIS doors with a snap of his fingers due to the affinity the ship has developed with him. While the Doctor doesn't believe this can be done, he tests it out at the end of the episode and is able to do so. The Eleventh Doctor is later able to do the same thing when inviting Amy Pond to join him in The Eleventh Hour.

Story notes

• The working title for this story was: River's Run. When BBC Video announced the North American release of the Series 4 DVD box set, this title was used in the episode list and not Forest of the Dead. Also, the Radio Times also used this working title. According to REF: Doctor Who: The Writer's Tale - The Final Chapter, the title was changed not long before broadcast.
• In River Song's voice over, she mentions the "skies of all the world might just turn dark", a possible reference to The Darkness, a story arc element that plays out in the series 4 finale.
• CAL was also the name of the computer graphics company that created the title sequence used between 1987 and 1989 for the Seventh Doctor's TV adventures. A result of this work was the creation of the first photo-realistic CGI TARDIS, featured in DW: Bad Wolf.
• In the girl's house, on a drawing on the wall, there is a picture of a blonde haired girl and a wolf. This may be a reference to Rose and Bad Wolf as they are one and the same.
• This is the second episode in this series to have a character share the name of a character from the Joss Whedon show Firefly, with River. the first was Cobb in The Doctor's Daughter.
• Moffat's recurring theme "everybody lives" returns again in this episode. In the BBC podcast associated with this episode, Moffat and Davies point out that so far in the four major storylines that he has contributed to the series, the only "final" deaths that have occurred have been due to old age (such as Billy Shipton and Kathy Nightingale) or illness (Madame de Pompadour). Moffat consequently promises (in the podcast) that he will kill people off in more dramatic fashion in future stories, proven to be true in The Time of Angels/Flesh and Stone.
• The concept of downloading human consciousness as data - even after physical death - and the philosophical issues surrounding this is an issue being addressed by futurists in real-life, with scientists such as Ray Kurzweil speculating that technology will allow the uploading of consciousness to computers within a generation in his book, The Age of Spiritual Machines.
• A recurring theme in this and the preceding episode is "spoilers"; this is a term that was coined in the 1990s by science fiction fandom to address the circulation of information revealing the plots and endings of TV shows and movies. Interestingly, the fourth series of Doctor Who contains several examples of plot twists and cameos that were successfully protected from "spoilers". Other examples of successful spoiler protection include the appearance of Catherine Tate at the end of Doomsday. Examples of plot twists that were not successfully protected from "spoilers" included the return of Rose in Series 4 - spoiled in part by people witnessing the filming - and the regeneration of Christopher Eccleston at the end of Series 1 - spoiled by the BBC publicity office itself.

Ratings

to be added

Myths

• Following the broadcast of Silence in the Library there was much discussion in the Doctor Who fan community over the identity of River Song, with speculation that she might be a future incarnation of Romana or an alias of Bernice Summerfield being two of the ideas put forth. The episode, ultimately, leaves her origin ambiguous although it does establish several times that this was the first time the Doctor met River, meaning she cannot be a past character.
• In Planet of the Ood, the Doctor is told his "song may end soon", leading to speculation the "death" of River Song is what is being referred to. This was proven false in Planet of the Dead when Carmen makes a similar prediction, and The End of Time when that prediction came true.
• Another idea put forth is that River Song is actually the Doctor's mother. This is based on a joke that Steven Moffat said in the pod cast. Although it would explain how she knows his name it does not explain why she constantly states he hasn't met her yet or her forwardness towards him. That said, it was Moffat who invented the phrase "wibbly wobbly, timey wimey"... This theory does not explain why she was so forward towards him (for example the playfully flirtatious tone of her retort "spoilers" when the Doctor asked her why she had handcuffs).
• It has been rumoured that River Song is the Doctor's future wife. A hint at this may be when Mr. Lux said, "squabbling like an old married couple", which was followed by River and the Doctor looking into each other's eyes, and then River revealing that she knows the Doctor's name, which he said he could only tell someone under one specific circumstance.
• It was rumoured that before the official title was revealed to be 'Forest of the Dead' it was rumoured that the episode's title was 'Saved from the Books'.

Filming locations

Studio

• Upper Boat Studios, Trefforest

Location

• Hensol Castle, Hensol
• Victoria Park, Cardiff
• Palace Road, Cardiff
• Crwys Medical Centre, Cardiff
• St Mary's Of Angels, Canton
• Dyffryn Gardens, Vale Of Glamorgan
• Brangwyn Hall, Swansea
• Alcoa Emp Swansea, Swansea
• Swansea Library, Swansea

Production errors

• Several times when the Doctor handles River's sonic screwdriver, the camera changes do not match up his hand positions on the screwdriver.
• When Anita gets two shadows after she says "didn't do proper Dave any good" she only has one shadow. Also when they get away from the swarm she has two shadows again and when the get to CAL she has one shadow again (before she is killed).

If you'd like to talk about narrative problems with this story — like plot holes and things that seem to contradict other stories — please go to this episode's discontinuity discussion.

Continuity

• The Doctor says that the auto destruct in The Library could 'crack the planet open like an egg' the Seventh Doctor said the same about what the Imperial Dalek mothership's weapons could do to the Earth (DW: Remembrance of the Daleks).
• River Song says the Doctor has taken her to the "end of the universe", suggesting the Doctor at some point returns to the general time period seen in Utopia which is also described as being at the end of the universe. She could also mean "end of the universe" as a location, supposing that the area of the universe is finite, however the paradoxes that the Toclafane caused may have averted the end of the universe to an even further date. However, The Doctor mentioned that the Crack is "The End of the Universe" in Flesh and Stone. This event could be referring to the opening of the Pandorica.
• The question of the Doctor's real name dates back to the earliest days of the series (DW: An Unearthly Child, Silver Nemesis), though in more recent episodes (DW: The Girl in the Fireplace, The Shakespeare Code, The Fires of Pompeii, etc.) the fact his name is a mystery has been amplified. An earlier Moffat-written episode The Girl in the Fireplace, directly addressed this issue when Madame de Pompadour reads the Doctor's mind and discovers that the Doctor's true name is hidden (it is not, however, indicated whether she actually learns his true name).
• At the end of this episode, River states that some days "Everybody lives!". This is very similar to what the Doctor says at the end of another of Steven Moffat's episodes, The Doctor Dances ("Everybody lives, Rose! Just this once — everybody lives! I need more days like this.").
• The Doctor says to River Song "history can be rewritten" to which Song replies "not one line" a reference to DW: The Aztecs.
• The Doctor has previously spoken his name in EDA: Vanderdeken's Children and also EDA: Interference. Romana spoke her name in DW: The Ribos Operation.
• The teleport system is similar to that used in DW: The Ark in Space in that it is limited to three at one time.
• The squareness gun used by River Song to blast a hole in the wall of the Library is the same gun used by Jack Harkness when he first met the Doctor. It was left behind in the TARDIS when Jack Harkness was teleported out with the Doctor & Rose into the game shows on Sattelite Five. (DW: The Empty Child/The Doctor Dances/Bad Wolf) (Per Steven Moffat, Doctor Who Confidential: "River Runs Deep")
• Despite his explicit statement to the contrary, the Doctor has given away a sonic screwdriver or two. Liz Shaw has one in Inferno, and Sarah Jane Smith has her sonic lipstick. Although he could be referring to never giving away his screwdriver. Liz Shaw's device was only ever shown to open the door to the Doctor's workshop. It was referred to as a "door handle." He never gives them as a gift. In Sarah Jane's case he may have given it with the intention that she use it along with the other artifacts he gave her to protect the Earth.
• In Flesh and Stone, River Song states "you, me... handcuffs. Must it always end this way?" This unknowningly referenced her death within this episode.
• Also, the handcuffs used to chain the Doctor appear to be the same ones used in Flesh and Stone, implying River obtained them somehow.
• Just as in DW: The Girl in the Fireplace and Last of the Time Lords the Doctor maintains that he is "always all right" in the wake of a great loss.
• The Doctor says that having 4,022 minds talking inside one's mind (referring to CAL) is like being him. In the EDA: The Gallifrey Chronicles, it is revealed that the Doctor had downloaded the entire Matrix into his head, effectively meaning that he had every single Time Lord's mind inside his own.
• River Song mentions the Crash of Byzantium (DW: The Time of Angels/Flesh and Stone), an event that had not yet happened from the Doctor's perspective timeline.

Timeline

• This story takes place after DW: Silence in the Library
• This story takes place before DWAM: Nightmare on the Boulevard

Home video releases

Series 4 Volume 3 DVD Cover

• Released in the Series 4 DVD boxset in November 2008 along with the rest of the Series.
• Released as Series 4 Volume 3 in a vanilla edition alongside Silence in the Library and Midnight.

External links

• BBC Website - Episode Guide: Forest of the Dead

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