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{{Infobox Story
{{Infobox Story SMW
|name= Terror of the Autons
|image = Auton Police Escort.jpg
|image= Autons attack.png
|series = [[Doctor Who television stories|''Doctor Who'' television stories]]
|series=[[Doctor Who television stories|''Doctor Who'' television stories]]
|season number = Season 8 (Doctor Who 1963)|
|season number= [[Season 8]]
|season serial number = 1
|story number= 55
|story number = 55
|doctor=Third Doctor  
|doctor =Third Doctor  
|companions= [[Jo Grant|Jo]]
|companions = [[Alistair Gordon Lethbridge-Stewart|The Brigadier]], [[John Benton|Benton]], [[Mike Yates|Yates]], [[Jo Grant|Jo]]
|featuring = [[Alistair Gordon Lethbridge-Stewart|The Brig]], [[Mike Yates]], [[John Benton|Benton]]
|featuring = [[Adelphi]]
|enemy= The [[Nestene Consciousness]]<br />The [[Auton]]s<br /> {{Delgado|c}}  
|enemy = {{Delgado|c}}, [[Auton]]s
|setting= [[Tarminster]], [[1970]]  
|setting = [[Tarminster]], [[20th century]]
|writer= [[Robert Holmes]]
|writer = Robert Holmes
|director= [[Barry Letts]]  
|director = [[Barry Letts]]
|producer= [[Barry Letts]]  
|producer= [[Barry Letts]]
|novelisation= Doctor Who and the Terror of the Autons
|novelisation = Doctor Who and the Terror of the Autons (novelisation)
|epcount=4
|epcount = 4
|broadcast date= [[2 January (releases)|2 January]] - [[23 January (releases)|23 January]] [[1971 (releases)|1971]]
|broadcast date = 2 January - 23 January 1971
|network=[[BBC One|BBC1]]
|network = BBC1
|format= 4x25-minute episodes  
|format = 4x25-minute episodes
|production code= [[List of production codes|EEE]]
|serial production code = [[List of production codes|EEE]]
|prev= Inferno (TV story)|Inferno (TV story)
|prev = Inferno (TV story)|Inferno (TV story)
|next= The Mind of Evil (TV story)
|next = The Mind of Evil (TV story)
|clip= New assistant, Jo Grant - Dr Who - BBC sci-fi
|clip = New assistant, Jo Grant - Dr Who - BBC sci-fi
|clip2= Death by plastic chair - Doctor Who - Terror of the Autons - BBC
|clip2 = Death by plastic chair - Doctor Who - Terror of the Autons - BBC
|clip3= Escaping the grenade - Doctor Who Terror of the Autons - BBC
|clip3 = Escaping the grenade - Doctor Who Terror of the Autons - BBC
}}
}}
'''''Terror of the Autons''''' was the first story of [[Season 8]] of ''[[Doctor Who]]''. It was notable for being a "gentle reboot" of the [[Jon Pertwee]] era, offering a number of elements which would remain prevalent for the next three seasons. It marked the debut of three new recurring characters: [[Jo Grant]], [[Mike Yates|Captain Mike Yates]] and the [[the Master|Master]]. Jo would become the equivalent of the Doctor's [[companion]], while the Master would easily make himself the most persistent archenemy of the Doctor for the remainder of this season, and a major antagonist long after his first appearance.
'''''Terror of the Autons''''' was the first serial of [[Season 8 (Doctor Who 1963)|season 8]] of ''[[Doctor Who]]''. The story featured the introductions of [[Katy Manning]] as [[Jo Grant]], [[Richard Franklin]] as Captain [[Mike Yates]] and [[Roger Delgado]] as {{Delgado}}, the latter becoming a very prominent character in ''Doctor Who'' mythos.
 
It was notable for being a "gentle reboot" of the Pertwee era, offering a number of elements which would remain prevalent for the next three seasons. Jo became the Doctor's new [[companion]], while the Master made himself the most persistent archenemy of the Doctor for the remainder of this season and a major antagonist long after his first appearance.


Furthermore, it was the first story in which [[John Benton|Sgt. Benton]]'s portrayer, [[John Levene]], was given an annual contract, rather than employment as a day player. It also introduced what became [[Unified Intelligence Taskforce|UNIT]]'s standard, green uniforms — the replacements for what [[Barry Letts]] disparagingly called the "chocolates" of [[Season 7]] — and a new UNIT laboratory which would be used by the [[Third Doctor]] until the end of his exile.
Furthermore, it was the first story in which [[John Levene]], playing Sergeant [[John Benton]], was given an annual contract, rather than employment as a day player. It also introduced what became [[UNIT]]'s standard khaki uniforms, the replacements for the custom-made beige uniforms of [[Season 7 (Doctor Who 1963)|season 7]] which [[Barry Letts]] disparagingly called the "chocolates", as well as a new UNIT laboratory which was used by the [[Third Doctor]] until the end of his [[Exile on Earth|exile]].


It also featured the first return of the [[Auton]]s since [[Spearhead from Space|their debut]] in [[Season 7]], and the first direct contact between [[the Doctor]] and [[Time Lord|his people]] since the end of [[Season 6]]. It was one of very few stories — and the first since [[TV]]: ''[[The Tomb of the Cybermen (TV story)|The Tomb of the Cybermen]]'' in [[1967 (releases)|1967]] — in which each new episode drew more viewers than the one that had preceded it. Finally, it was also the only televised ''Doctor Who'' story to be at least partially adapted as a non-parodic comic strip, in [[DWM 164]].
It also featured the first return of the [[Auton]]s since [[Spearhead from Space (TV story)|their debut]] in season 7 and the first direct contact between [[the Doctor]] and [[Time Lord|his people]] since the end of [[Season 6 (Doctor Who 1963)|season 6]]. It was one of very few stories — and the first since ''[[The Tomb of the Cybermen (TV story)|The Tomb of the Cybermen]]'' in [[1967 (releases)|1967]] — in which each new episode drew more viewers than the one that had preceded it.


The Autons and the Nestenes would not appear on television again until [[TV]]: ''[[Rose (TV story)|Rose]]'', the first episode of the revived series, in [[2005 (releases)|2005]].
The Autons and the Nestene Consciousness did not appear on television again until ''[[Rose (TV story)|Rose]]'', the first episode of the revived series, in [[2005 (releases)|2005]].


== Synopsis ==
== Synopsis ==
The Earth is in terrible danger when an evil renegade Time Lord known as {{Delgado}} arrives at a circus run by a man named Luigi Rossini and steals a dormant Nestene energy unit from a museum. He reactivates it using a radio telescope and uses his hypnotic abilities to take control of a small plastics firm run by the Farrel family, where he organises the production of deadly Auton dolls, chairs and daffodils.  
The [[Earth]] is endangered by a renegade [[Time Lord]] known as {{Delgado}}, who steals a dormant [[Nestene Consciousness|Nestene]] [[energy unit]] from a museum. He reactivates it using the facilities of a [[radio telescope]], then uses his hypnotic abilities to take control of a small plastics manufacturer, Farrel Autoplastics, where he organises the production of deadly [[Auton]] artefacts, including [[plastic]] [[doll]]s, [[chair]]s and [[daffodil]]s.
The Master has an evil scheme to destroy humanity and silence his old foe, the Doctor, forever. His plan is to awaken the awesome power of the Nestene - a ruthlessly aggressive alien life form.
 
The Master has an evil scheme to destroy humanity and to silence his old foe, the Doctor, forever. He plans to awaken the awesome power of the Nestenes, a ruthlessly aggressive alien life form.


Once mixed with plastic, the Nestene will form into faceless automatons, a willing army of destruction easily controlled by the Master himself. This is the terrible threat now facing Earth - the terror of the Autons.
The Nestenes can control anything made of plastic, including killer Autons: plastic mannequins, faceless but possessing a shared consciousness. The Autons form an army of invasion, easily controlled by the Master himself. This is the terrible threat facing Earth — the terror of the Autons.


Aided by the Brigadier and his new companion [[Jo Grant]], only the [[Third Doctor]] can combat their evil power, but first he must defeat the Master...
Aided by [[Alistair Gordon Lethbridge-Stewart|the Brigadier]], and by new companion [[Jo Grant]], only the [[Third Doctor]] can combat their evil power, but first he must defeat the Master...


== Plot ==
== Plot ==
=== Episode one ===
=== Episode one ===
[[File:Master's Tardis Debut.jpg|thumb|left|The Master's TARDIS arrives on Earth...]]
[[File:Master's Tardis Debut.jpg|thumb|left|[[The Master's TARDIS]] arrives on Earth...]]
Circus manager [[Luigi Rossini]] (aka Lew Russell) sees a horsebox materialise in the field near the circus tent. Out steps {{Delgado}}, who quickly overpowers him with hypnosis. He enlists Rossini to help him steal a [[Nestene]] meteorite (left over from [[Spearhead from Space|the previous invasion]]) from the [[National Space Museum]].
[[International Circus]] manager [[Luigi Rossini]], real name Lew Russell, witnesses a horsebox materialise out of thin air in a field near his Big Top. Out steps {{Delgado}}, who quickly overpowers him by [[hypnosis]]. He enlists Rossini to help him steal a [[Nestene]] energy unit left over from [[Spearhead from Space (TV story)|the previous invasion]] from the [[National Space Museum]], where it is on display as part of an exhibition.
 
[[Liz Shaw]] has returned to Cambridge, having decided the [[Third Doctor|Doctor]] doesn't really need her, so [[Alistair Gordon Lethbridge-Stewart|the Brigadier]] assigns [[UNIT]] trainee [[Jo Grant|Josephine Grant]] as the Time Lord's new assistant. She immediately makes a bad first impression, by extinguishing a small fire on the Doctor's [[Laboratory|lab]] bench, thereby ruining three months work on his malfunctioning [[dematerialisation circuit]]. Dismayed at her lack of qualifications, he insists that the Brigadier reassign her. The Brigadier concedes, but only if the Doctor will tell her himself. The Doctor attempts to fire her, but faced with Jo's kindly and innocent disposition, he is unable to bring himself to do so.


[[File:Jo Meets the Doctor.jpg|thumb|right|The Doctor meets his new assistant.]]
The Master infiltrates a deep space radio telescope at [[Beacon Hill Research Establishment|Beacon Hill]], overpowering Professor Philips and his assistant, [[Albert Goodge|Goodge]]. He connects the stolen energy unit to the telescope and uses it to channel power from the Nestene Consciousness in space into the surviving unit.
[[Liz Shaw]] has returned to Cambridge, so the Brigadier assigns [[Unified Intelligence Taskforce|UNIT]] trainee [[Jo Grant]] as the [[Third Doctor|Doctor]]'s new assistant. She immediately makes a bad first impression when she extinguishes a small fire on the Doctor's lab bench, damaging his dematerialisation circuit. Dismayed at her lack of qualifications, he insists that the Brigadier reassign her. The Brigadier concedes, but only if the Doctor tells her himself. The Doctor attempts to fire her but cannot bring himself to do so. Jo's kind and innocent disposition prevents the culpable Doctor from being hard on her.


The Master appears at a deep space radio telescope, overpowering Professor George Phillips and his assistant, Goodge. He connects the Nestene meteorite to the telescope and transmits a signal.
Investigating the theft of the energy unit and the disappearance of the scientists, the Doctor arrives at the radio telescope. Outside the control tower, a [[Adelphi|Time Lord]] arrives, "inconspicuously" dressed as a businessman in a discreet suit and [[bowler hat]], complete with [[umbrella]], but hovering in mid-air. He warns the Doctor of the Master's arrival on Earth and alerts him to a booby trap inside the door he is about to open. His warning delivered, the Time Lord vanishes, briefly reappearing to wish the Doctor good luck. Disarming the trap, the Doctor opens Goodge's lunchbox, only to find his [[Matter condensation|shrunken]] corpse inside.


[[File:Time Lord Messenger Warns Doctor of Master's Presence.jpg|thumb|left|A Time Lord messenger warns the Doctor of his foe's return.]]
At a small plastics factory, production manager James McDermott confronts the owner, young Rex Farrel, about the mysterious Colonel Masters and the new line of products he has commissioned them to manufacture which are against the factory's normal protocols. Farrel goes looking for the colonel and finds him in the process of activating [[Auton]]s.
Investigating the theft of the meteorite and the disappearance of the scientists, the Doctor arrives at the radio telescope. Outside the control tower, a [[Time Lord messenger|Time Lord]] arrives, 'inconspicuously' dressed in a dark suit and bowler hat while hovering in mid-air, to warn the Doctor of the Master's arrival on Earth and alert him to a booby trap inside. His warning delivered, the Time Lord disappears. Disarming the trap, the Doctor opens Goodge's lunchbox to find his [[Matter condensation|shrunken]] corpse inside.


At a small local plastics factory, production manager James McDermott confronts the owner, young Rex Farrel, about the mysterious Colonel Masters and the new line of products he has commissioned them into producing.
The Doctor realises that the Master is in league with the Nestenes, and the Brigadier (based on previous experience of their methods) obtains a list of nearby plastics factories. Jo is assigned to investigate some of these, including Farrel Autoplastics. On arrival, she is quickly discovered by the Master and hypnotised. She returns to UNIT with a padlocked crate that apparently once contained the Nestene energy unit, but as she begins to unlock it, the Doctor realises it's a [[bomb]] and shouts for Yates and Benton to stop her. But Jo is determined to open it...
[[File:Master Revives Autons.jpg|thumb|The Master brings the Autons back to life...]]
The Doctor correctly surmises that the Master is in league with the Nestenes, and obtains a list of nearby plastic manufacturers. Jo, against the Doctor's will, goes off on her own to investigate. By chance, she arrives at the Farrel factory. She is quickly discovered by the Master and hypnotised. She returns to UNIT with a crate that apparently once contained the Nestene meteorite, but as she begins to open it the Doctor quickly realises that it's a bomb. The Doctor shouts for someone to stop her, but Jo is determined to open it.


=== Episode two ===
=== Episode two ===
The Doctor throws the box through the window seconds before it explodes in the river. He attempts to work through Jo's hypnosis.
The Doctor throws the crate through the window, into the canal, where it explodes harmlessly.


[[File:McDermott Murdered by Nestene Chair.jpg|left|thumb|The Master's Nestene chair suffocates McDermott.]]
[[File:McDermott Murdered by Nestene Chair.jpg|left|thumb|The Master's Nestene chair suffocates McDermott.]]
Back at the plastics factory, McDermott confronts the Master about his apparent domination over the Farrel factory. The Master invites him to sit in one of their new products, a self-inflating plastic chair, which comes alive and smothers him. Rex Farrel is impressed with its effectiveness, but the Master realises that they should explore smaller products, noting that a simpler plastic device could kill humans with more efficiency.
At the plastics factory, McDermott confronts the Master about his interference with production. The Master invites him to sit in one of their new products, a self-inflating plastic chair, which comes alive, collapses and suffocates the hapless McDermott. Rex Farrel is impressed with its effectiveness, but the Master realises that they should explore smaller products — noting that a simpler plastic device could kill humans with more efficiency.


[[File:The Doctor Helps Jo Overcome a Hypnotism.jpg|thumb|right|The Doctor tries to make Jo remember meeting the Master.]]
At UNIT headquarters, the Doctor frees Jo from the Master's control. She can remember very little about what happened to her, but the Doctor realises the bomb must have been the work of the Master. However, Jo cannot even recall at which factory she met him, due to the [[amnesia]] induced by the post-hypnotic suggestion.
At UNIT, the Doctor frees Jo from the Master's control. She tells him vague details about the office she was in and also about the bomb. The Doctor realises this must be the work of the Master. However, Jo cannot placate the Master's presence on Earth, due to the mind wiping effect of his post-hypnotic suggestions.


[[File:The Master's Gremlin Doll.jpg|thumb|left|The Master gives Mr Farrel a secretly lethal doll.]]
The factory's [[retire]]d owner, the elder Mr. Farrel, is very upset over the death of Mr McDermott, who Rex claims had suddenly died while trying out the plastic chair; and at the presence of "Colonel Masters". When an attempt at hypnotising Farrel Senior fails, the Master surreptitiously turns his car's heater to its hottest setting, then shows Farrel a new sample product: a demonic-looking plastic doll, and flings it on the back seat as Farrel leaves. The doll is activated by heat and suddenly comes to life as the heater warms the car's interior, but Farrel takes notice of the heat and switches it off; the doll becomes dormant again. However, at his home Farrel leaves the doll near a radiator. The doll comes to life a second time and kills him, lunging at his throat with its fangs. His wife screams when she happens upon his [[murder|dead]] body.
The factory's retired founder, the elder Mr Farrel, is very upset over Mr McDermott's death and the arrival of "Colonel Masters." After his attempt at hypnotising Mr Farrel fails, the Master sneaks into his car and turns his air conditioner to its hottest setting. He gives Farrel a new sample product, a demonic-looking plastic doll that is activated by heat. Farrel is annoyed by the Master's insistence to pawn off this product on him. Just wanting to go home and rest, he lets the Master fling it in his backseat and drives off. The doll suddenly wakes up as the car's heater toasts the vehicle's interior, but Farrel takes notice when he begins to sweat and shuts it off, causing the doll to go dormant again. However, Farrel brings it inside his home and it ends up on window sill near a radiator. Having discussed the matter of this Colonel Masters having a negative affect on their son's mentality with [[Farrel|Mrs Farrel]], she exits the room to make tea.  The doll comes to life a second time and kills Mr Farrel, lunging at his throat with its fangs. His wife screams when she happens upon his murdered body.


[[File:Circus Thugs Torture the Doctor.jpg|thumb|right|The Doctor suffers torturous treatment as Rossini's captive.]]
Sergeant Benton locates the missing Professor Philips' car, and the subsequent enquiries lead UNIT to Rossini's circus. The Doctor insists on investigating it personally, despite the Brigadier's offer of an escort. Jo is ordered to remain at HQ. However, eager to prove she's not as useless as advertised, Jo hides in [[Bessie]], the Doctor's vintage car, and so accompanies him without his knowledge. At the circus, the Doctor investigates the Master's TARDIS, which is disguised as a horsebox, but he is quickly captured by Rossini; the Master left Professor Philips at the circus to lure the Doctor there. Meanwhile, trying to find the Doctor, Jo sees Professor Philips. She telephones the Brigadier at HQ, who tells her to stay put until he arrives. But Jo again disobeys and goes to find the Doctor. The circus strongman, Tony, is menacing him inside a trailer, but Jo sneaks into the trailer and knocks Tony out by shattering a [[vase]] on his head. The Doctor is upset that Jo didn't listen to him, but she points out that he needed her to rescue him.
UNIT scouts spot turf marks at the site of the missing Professor Philips' car.  This leads to the discovery of Rossini's circus. The Doctor insists on investigating himself, despite the Brigadier's offer of an escort. Jo is ordered by both the Doctor and the Brigadier to remain at HQ. However, eager to prove she's not to be coddled and disregarded, Jo has hidden herself in Bessie's backseat, and soon leaps out to spy on the Doctor. The Doctor goes to investigate the Master's TARDIS, which is disguised as a teal horsebox, but is quickly captured by Rossini; the Master left Professor Philips at the circus to lure the Doctor there. Whilst trying to find the Doctor, Jo sees Professor Philips enter the teal horsebox. She phones the sighting in to the Brigadier at HQ.  He scolds her for disobeying the order to stay behind and tells her to stay put until he arrives. Jo again disobeys and goes to find the Doctor. The circus's strongman Tony is menacing him inside a trailer, but Jo peeps in through a reflection and gets the Doctor's attention. She sneaks into the trailer and knocks Tony out by shattering a glass over his head. The Doctor is also upset that Jo didn't listen to him, but she rebuts that he needed her around to be rescued.  


However, Professor Philips, having been hypnotised by the Master, enters with a grenade in his hand, poised for a murder-suicide. The Doctor attempts to reason with him, knowing Philips is still on some level trying to resist doing something against his nature. Philips shakes loose from the trance and tries to abandon the grenade outside, but it detonates. The Doctor and Jo mourn his wasteful death.
Professor Philips, under the Master's hypnosis, enters, holding a [[grenade]]. The Doctor attempts to reason with him, knowing Philips is still on some level trying to resist doing something against his nature. Philips breaks loose from the trance and tries to abandon the grenade outside, but it detonates, killing him.


[[File:Auton Police Escort.jpg|thumb|left|An Auton kidnapper is unmasked.]]
The Doctor and Jo find the Master's TARDIS (still disguised as a horsebox) but are confronted by an angry mob of circus employees led by Rossini. Rossini furiously accuses the Doctor of robbing the caravan and killing one of the circus hands with a bomb. He clubs the Doctor over the head before he can react, and the mob swarm toward him and Jo. They are rescued by an arriving [[police car]]. The Brigadier and Captain Yates arrive at the circus moments later, see what is happening, and follow them. But instead of being taken back to town, the Doctor and Jo arrive in a remote quarry. The Doctor, suspicions aroused, asks one of the officers to show his warrant card but is met with blank eyes. He peels off a face mask and reveals that the "[[policemen]]" are [[Auton policeman|Autons in disguise]]...
The Doctor and Jo find the Master's TARDIS (the horse box) and are confronted by an angry mob of circus employees led by Rossini. Rossini furiously accuses the Doctor of robbing the caravan and killing the scientist with the grenade, entranced into thinking it's one of his men. He clubs the Doctor over the head with a bat before he can react and the mob swarms toward him and Jo. They are rescued from the mob by an arriving police car. The Brigadier and Captain Yates arrive at the circus moments later, see what is happening and follow them. Instead of being taken back to UNIT, the Doctor and Jo arrive in a remote quarry. The Doctor, suspicion aroused, asks to see the officers' warrant card, and is met with blank eyes. He peels off a mask and discovers that the policemen are Autons in disguise.


=== Episode three ===
=== Episode three ===
The Doctor struggles with the two Autons, causing the car to veer and crash. He and Jo escape from the car, relentlessly pursued by the Autons. The Brigadier and Captain Yates arrive and rescue them.
The Doctor struggles with the two Autons, causing the car to crash. He and Jo escape from the car, only to be relentlessly hunted through the quarry by the Autons. But the Brigadier and Captain Yates arrive and rescue them.


[[File:Incompatible Dematerilisation Circuit.jpg|thumb|right|An annoyed Doctor learns his TARDIS is staying grounded.]]
[[File:Incompatible Dematerilisation Circuit.jpg|thumb|right|An annoyed Doctor learns his TARDIS is staying grounded.]]
Back at the lab, the Doctor replaces his non-functional dematerialisation circuit with the one he stole from the Master's TARDIS, but they are incompatible. The Doctor's frustration is abated when he realises that as long as he has the Master's circuit, he's stuck on Earth too.
Back at his lab, the Doctor replaces his non-functional dematerialisation circuit with the one he has stolen from the Master's TARDIS, but they are incompatible. The Doctor's frustration abates when he realises that, as long as he has the Master's circuit, the Master, too, is trapped on Earth.
 
Meanwhile, the Master is pleased by the factory's latest product, a realistic-looking plastic daffodil. The Autons, now wearing enormous carnival masks and matching [[yellow]] suits as an impenetrable disguise, tour the countryside handing out thousands of these daffodils to the general public.


The Master is pleased with the factory's latest product, a realistic-looking plastic daffodil. The Autons, led by Rex Farrel, wear enormous carnival masks and matching yellow suits. They tour the countryside, handing out thousands of these daffodils to the general public.
The Brigadier is alerted to a rash of unexplained deaths all over [[England]]. Jo's memory is jogged by the mention of Mr Farrel among the casualties. They meet his grieving widow and take away the hideous doll for examination. Meanwhile, a mysterious telephone engineer (actually the Master in disguise) replaces the cord on the Doctor's lab [[telephone]]. It seems the Doctor has simply ordered a longer flex because he paces about whilst on the phone, but the repairman's behaviour suggests otherwise.


[[File:The Master in Telephone Engineer Disguise.jpg|thumb|left|Captain Yates is surprised to see a repairman in the Doctor's lab.]]
The Doctor and the Brigadier investigate the now-abandoned plastics factory and discover a leftover plastic daffodil (and narrowly elude a killer Auton). Meanwhile, Jo and Captain Yates accidentally reactivate the doll with the heat from the Doctor's [[Bunsen burner]], which they have borrowed to make [[cocoa]]. The doll attacks Jo, but Yates shoots it to pieces with his sidearm.
The Brigadier is alerted to a rash of unexplained asphyxiation deaths all over England. Jo's memory is jogged by the mention of Mr Farrel among the casualties. They meet his grieving widow and take the troll doll for examination; meanwhile a mysterious repairman (The Master) replaces the cord on the Doctor's lab telephone. It seems like the Doctor has simply ordered a longer flex because he paces about on the phone, but the repairman's behaviour suggests otherwise...


The Doctor and the Brigadier investigate the now-abandoned plastics factory and discover a leftover plastic daffodil (and narrowly elude an Auton). Meanwhile, Jo and Captain Yates accidentally reactivate the troll doll with the heat from the Doctor's Bunsen burner, which they borrowed to make cocoa. The doll attacks Jo, but Yates blows it to pieces with his gun.
The Master telephones the Doctor from a call box, and the Doctor asks what he wants. The Master has simply called to say goodbye. He activates a signal device, and the Doctor's newly installed plastic telephone cord comes to life. It wraps itself around his throat and starts squeezing the life out of him...
[[File:Nestene Telephone Attacks the Doctor.jpg|thumb|right|The Master's telephone trap binds the Doctor.]]
The Master telephones the Doctor in his lab. The Doctor suspects his foe is speaking to him and asks what he wants. The Master simply called him to say goodbye. He activates a signal device and the Doctor's telephone cord comes to life. It wraps itself around him, and starts squeezing the life out of him.


=== Episode four ===
=== Episode four ===
[[File:Daffodil Nestene Autojet.jpg|thumb|left|The Doctor and Jo witness the daffodil come alive.]]
[[File:Daffodil Nestene Autojet.jpg|thumb|left|The Doctor and Jo witness the daffodil come alive.]]
The Brigadier hears the Doctor shouting for help and disconnects the phone, cutting off the signal. The Doctor tells the Brigadier that the Nestenes can put life into anything made of plastic. While examining the daffodil, the Doctor and Jo accidentally discover it is activated by radio waves. The daffodil sprays an asphyxiating film over Jo's nose and mouth, though the Doctor removes it in time. The daffodils are to be activated by a signal from the Radio Telescope; the unexplained deaths were shortwave radio users who activated theirs prematurely. Although he knows the cause of the deaths, Doctor is puzzled by the fact the film on Jo was not found on any of the bodies. Feeling a hunch, he huffs a few breaths on the plastic, and it dissolves away into nothing. The carbon dioxide expelled from the victim's lungs acted to rub out the evidence of murder. Moments after reaching this conclusion, a man greets the Doctor from his lab's stairwell. He turns around to face his old enemy.
The Brigadier hears the Doctor shouting for help and pulls the phone cable from the wall, cutting off the signal. The Doctor reminds the Brigadier that the Nestenes can put life into anything made of plastic. Then, examining the daffodil, the Doctor and Jo accidentally discover that it's activated by radio waves. The daffodil sprays an asphyxiating plastic film over Jo's nose and mouth, but the Doctor removes it in time to prevent suffocation. They realise the daffodils are to be activated by a signal from the Radio Telescope; the wave of unexplained deaths were shortwave radio users who activated the daffodils prematurely. Although he now knows the cause of the deaths, the Doctor is puzzled by the fact that plastic film was not found on any of the bodies. On a hunch, he breathes hard on the plastic, and it shortly dissolves away into nothing. The [[carbon dioxide]] expelled from the dying victim's lungs acted to remove the evidence of murder. Moments later, a voice greets the Doctor from the lab stairwell. He turns around to face his old enemy.


[[File:UNIT Observes the Master.jpg|thumb|right|UNIT must abort the airstrike when Jo and the Doctor are held hostage.]]
The Master trains his [[Tissue Compression Eliminator]] on the Doctor, ready to shrink him to death. The Doctor shows that he is holding the Master's dematerialisation circuit, which will be destroyed if he fires. Jo breaks the stalemate when she blurts out that UNIT has identified the Autons' whereabouts and are planning an airstrike. The Master alters his plan, kidnapping them and taking them to the quarry as hostages, to prevent the airstrike. The Brigadier and Benton see this and cancel the strike just in time. But Jo now impresses the Doctor with her skills at [[escapology]].
The Master arrives at the Doctor's lab, armed with his shrinking weapon. The Doctor shows that he is holding the Master's dematerialisation circuit, which would be destroyed if he fired. Jo breaks the stalemate when she blurts out that UNIT has identified the coach bus and is planning an airstrike. The Master alters his plan, kidnapping them and leaving them tied up in the bus to be killed in the strike. The Brigadier and Benton see this and cancel the strike just in time. The Doctor communicates to UNIT by tapping a Morse Code message on the bus brake pedal, while Jo impresses the Doctor with her skills at escapology.


[[File:Change the Polarity.jpg|thumb|left|Sensing betrayal, the Master helps the Doctor repel the Nestenes.]]
While the Autons are holding off a UNIT force led by Yates and Benton. On his way up to the control room, the Master pushes a scientist off the railing to his death. The Doctor and the Brigadier confront the Master in the radio telescope control room where he hopes to open a channel for the Nestene invasion force. But the Doctor convinces the Master that he'll be expendable once the Nestenes arrive. Together they reverse the radio signal, expelling the force into deep space. With the signal cut off, the Autons collapse. Unfortunately, the Doctor and the Brigadier are overcome by feedback, and when they recover the Master has fled.
While the Autons hold off a UNIT force led by Yates and Benton, the Doctor and the Brigadier confront the Master in the radio telescope control room as he opens the signal for the Nestene invasion force. The Doctor convinces the Master that he'll be expendable once the Nestenes arrive. The Master is persuaded. Together they reverse the radio signal, expelling the force into deep space. With the signal cut off, the Autons simply collapse. Unfortunately, the Doctor and the Brigadier had to turn their backs on the Master while they operated controls on opposite ends of the room- and the Master has darted out the door.


[[File:The Master's Scapegoat.jpg|thumb|right|Rex is sacrificed as the Master's proxy while the actual Master flees.]]
The Master escapes to the coach the Autons have been using. Cornered by UNIT troops, he emerges with his hands up. The Doctor warns the Brigadier the untrustworthy Master is trying to trick them. He feints a surrender, but draws his tissue compression eliminator. Captain Yates shoots him dead. The dubious Doctor examines the body and reveals it is actually Rex Farrel, disguised by a latex facemask. He was hypnotised to be a decoy and callously thrown to the wolves. The real Master escapes in the coach.
The Master escapes from the control room, but is cornered inside the bus by UNIT troops. He emerges with his hands up. The Doctor warns the Brigadier the untrustworthy Master is trying to trick them. He feints a surrender to lower his enemies' guards, but quickly draws a pistol. Captain Yates is quicker and shoots him dead. The dubious Doctor examines the body and reveals it is actually Rex Farrel in a latex mask. He was hypnotised to become a scapegoat and callously thrown to the wolves. The real Master drives away in the bus.  


[[File:Third Doctor Cheeky Grin.jpg|thumb|left|Victorious, the Doctor is delighted to face the Master again.]]
UNIT later find the abandoned coach, but of the Master there is no sign. Jo suggests he has left Earth. But the Doctor has outsmarted him, having actually handed him the faulty dematerialisation circuit from the Doctor's own TARDIS, keeping the Master's. Now that both he and the Master are stranded on Earth, the Doctor admits that he will rather be looking forward to their next meeting.
When the Brigadier reports UNIT found the Master's coach but no sign of the villain, Jo suggests he has fled the planet. However, the Doctor has proudly outsmarted him. The Master will not be leaving Earth so soon. Though left to believe he recovered the dematerilaisation circuit to his TARDIS from the Doctor, the Doctor has actually given him the faulty one belonging to his own TARDIS, keeping his adversary's identical TARDIS component as a bargaining chip. Now that both he and the Master are stranded on Earth, the Doctor admits that he will rather be looking forward to their next meeting.


== Cast ==
== Cast ==
* [[Third Doctor|Dr. Who]] - [[Jon Pertwee]]
* [[Third Doctor|Doctor Who]] - [[Jon Pertwee]]
* [[Alistair Gordon Lethbridge-Stewart|Brigadier Lethbridge Stewart]] - [[Nicholas Courtney]]
* {{Delgado|c}} - [[Roger Delgado]]
* [[Jo Grant]] - [[Katy Manning]]
* [[Jo Grant]] - [[Katy Manning]]
* Brigadier [[Alistair Gordon Lethbridge-Stewart|Lethbridge-Stewart]] - [[Nicholas Courtney]]
* [[Mike Yates|Captain Mike Yates]] - [[Richard Franklin]]
* Sergeant [[Benton]] - [[John Levene]]
* [[John Benton|Sergeant Benton]] - [[John Levene]]
* Captain [[Mike Yates]] - [[Richard Franklin]]
* [[Rex Farrel]] - [[Michael Wisher]]
* {{Delgado|c}} - [[Roger Delgado]]
* [[George McDermott|McDermott]] - [[Harry Towb]]
* [[Adelphi|Time Lord]] - [[David Garth]]
* [[Radio telescope director|Radio Telescope Director]] - [[Frank Mills]]
* [[George Philips|Professor Philips]] - [[Christopher Burgess]]
* [[Albert Goodge|Goodge]] - [[Andrew Staines (actor)|Andrew Staines]]
* [[Luigi Rossini|Rossini]] - [[John Baskcomb]]
* [[Luigi Rossini|Rossini]] - [[John Baskcomb]]
* Professor [[George Philips]] - [[Christopher Burgess]]
* [[Museum attendant (Terror of the Autons)|Museum Attendant]] - [[Dave Carter]]
* [[Museum Attendant]] - [[Dave Carter]]
* [[John Farrel|Farrell Senior]] - [[Stephen Jack]]
* [[Time Lord messenger|Time Lord]] - [[David Garth]]
* [[Mary Farrel|Mrs. Farrell]] - [[Barbara Leake]]
* [[Auton]] Leader - [[Pat Gorman]]
* Mr [[John Farrel]] - [[Stephen Jack]]
* [[Auton]] Voice - [[Hayden Jones]]
* [[Farrel|Mrs. Farrel]] - [[Barbara Leake]]
* [[Policeman (Terror of the Autons)|Policeman]] - [[Bill McGuirk]]
* [[Radio Telescope Director]] - [[Frank Mills]]
* [[Goodge]] - [[Andrew Staines (actor)|Andrew Staines]]
* [[Telephone Mechanic]] - [[Norman Stanley]]
* [[Tony (Terror of the Autons)|Strong Man]] - [[Roy Stewart]]
* [[Tony (Terror of the Autons)|Strong Man]] - [[Roy Stewart]]
* [[McDermott|George McDermott]] - [[Harry Towb]]
* [[Brownrose]] - [[Dermot Tuohy]]
* [[Brownrose]] - [[Dermot Tuohy]]
* [[Auton Policeman]] - [[Terry Walsh]]
* {{Delgado|n=Telephone Mechanic}} - [[Norman Stanley]]
* [[Rex Farrel]] - [[Michael Wisher]]
* [[Policeman (Terror of the Autons)|Policeman]] - [[Bill McGuirk]] ''(credited for episode three, but does not appear)''
* [[Troll doll]] - [[Tommy Reynolds]]
* [[Auton policeman|Auton Policeman]] - [[Terry Walsh]]
* [[Auton leader (Terror of the Autons)|Auton Leader]] - [[Pat Gorman]]
* [[Auton]] Voice - [[Hayden Jones|Haydn Jones]]
 
=== Uncredited cast ===
* Auton - [[Tom O'Leary]] ([[TCH 16]])
* [[Troll doll|Troll Doll]] - [[Tommy Reynolds]] ([[DWM 311]])
* Man with [[elephant]]s - [[Bobby Roberts]] (TCH 16)
* Double for the Brigadier - [[Marc Boyle]] (TCH 16)
* Stuntman/Auton Policeman - [[Billie Horrigan]] (TCH 16)
* Auton Policeman - [[Dinny Powell]] (TCH 16)
* Stunt Double for Captain Yates - Dinny Powell (TCH 16)
* Auton Daffodil Men - [[Paul Warren]] ([[DWM 311]]), [[Les Clark]], [[Bob Blaine]], [[Ian Elliott]], [[Stuart Harwood]], [[Charles Pickess]], [[Mike Stevens]], [[Brian Gilman]], [[Nick Hobbs]] (TCH 16)
* Housewives - [[Sheila Power]], [[Sylvia Lane]], [[Eve Aubrey]] (TCH 16)
* Coach Driver - [[Stanley Hollingsworth]] (TCH 16)
* Motorcyclist - [[Roy Street]] (TCH 16)
* UNIT Soldier - [[Les Conrad]] (TCH 16)
* Stunt Double for Doctor Who - [[Terry Walsh]] (TCH 16)
* Stuntmen/UNIT Soldiers - [[Derek Ware]], [[Stuart Fell]] (TCH 16)


== Crew ==
== Crew ==
* [[Writer]] - [[Robert Holmes]]
* [[Doctor Who theme|Title Music]] - [[Ron Grainer]] and [[BBC Radiophonic Workshop]]
* [[Incidental Music]] - [[Dudley Simpson]]
* Circus Sequences by Courtesy of [[Robert Brothers]]
* [[Film Cameraman]] - [[John Baker (cameraman)|John Baker]]
* [[Film Cameraman]] - [[John Baker (cameraman)|John Baker]]
* [[Assistant Floor Manager]] - [[Bruce Best]]
* [[Film Editor]] - [[Geoffrey Botterill]]
* [[Film Editor]] - [[Geoffrey Botterill]]
* Circus Sequences provided by [[Robert Brothers]]
* [[Visual Effects]] - [[Michael John Harris]]
* [[Costumes]] - [[Ken Trew]]
* [[Make-up]] - [[Jan Harrison]]
* [[Studio lighting|Lighting]] - [[Eric Monk]]
* [[Studio sound|Sound]] - [[Colin Dixon]]
* [[Special sounds|Special Sound]] - [[Brian Hodgson]] and [[BBC Radiophonic Workshop]]
* [[Script Editor]] - [[Terrance Dicks]]
* [[Script Editor]] - [[Terrance Dicks]]
* [[Studio Sound]] - [[Colin Dixon]]
* [[Doctor Who theme|Title Music]] - [[Ron Grainer]] and the [[BBC Radiophonic Workshop]], arranged by [[Delia Derbyshire]]
* Stunts - [[HAVOC]]
* [[Visual Effects]] - [[Michealjohn Harris]]
* [[Make-Up]] - [[Jan Harrison]]
* [[Special Sounds]] - [[Brian Hodgson]]
* [[Writer]] - [[Robert Holmes]]
* [[Production Assistant]] - [[Nicholas John]]
* [[Producer]] - [[Barry Letts]]
* [[Director]] - [[Barry Letts]] (not credited)
* [[Studio Lighting]] - [[Eric Monk]]
* [[Incidental Music]] - [[Dudley Simpson]]
* [[Costumes]] - [[Ken Trew]]
* [[Designer (crew)|Designer]] - [[Ian Watson]]
* [[Designer (crew)|Designer]] - [[Ian Watson]]
* [[Director (crew)|Director]] - [[Barry Letts]] (uncredited)
* [[Producer]] - Barry Letts
* Action by [[HAVOC (stunt team)|HAVOC]]


== References ==
=== Uncredited crew ===
=== The Doctor ===
* [[Grams operator|Grams Operator]] - [[Linton Howell Hughes]] ([[INFO]]: ''Terror of the Autons'')
* The Doctor intuitively leaps to the conclusion that Jo is opening a bomb when he sees her trying to open the box.
* [[Facilities booker|Facilities Booker]] - [[Jennie Betts]] ([[INFO]]: ''Terror of the Autons'')
 
* [[Artists booker|Artists Booker]] - [[Sybil Cave]] ([[INFO]]: ''Terror of the Autons'')
=== The Master ===
* [[Visual effects assistant|Effects Assistants]] - [[Peter Pegrum]], [[Peter Logan]] ([[INFO]]: ''Terror of the Autons'')
* The [[Time Lord]] who appears to the Doctor informs him that the Master is on Earth, and the Doctor recognises him by that name.
* [[Inlay operator|Inlay Operators]] - [[Alan Rixon]], [[John McPherson]] ([[INFO]]: ''Terror of the Autons'')
* The Master has special abilities including [[hypnosis]] that can make people act against their usual nature.
* [[Technical manager|Technical Managers]] - [[Ray Hider]], [[Graham Sothcott|Graham Southcott]] ([[INFO]]: ''Terror of the Autons'')
 
* [[Vision Mixer]] - [[Shirley Coward]] ([[INFO]]: ''Terror of the Autons'')
=== Music from the real world ===
* [[Props buyer|Props Buyer]] - [[Maurice Watson]] ([[INFO]]: ''Terror of the Autons'')
* While working on the TARDIS [[dematerialisation circuit]], the Doctor sings "[[I Don't Want to Set the World on Fire]]", a song by {{w|The Ink Spots|the Ink Spots}}.
* [[Production secretary|Production Secretary]] - [[Sarah Newman]] ([[INFO]]: ''Terror of the Autons'')
 
* [[Floor assistant|Floor Assistant]] - [[Edward Pugh]] ([[INFO]]: ''Terror of the Autons'')
=== Military ===
* [[Pre-production secretary|Pre-Production Secretary]] - [[Penny Forster]] ([[INFO]]: ''Terror of the Autons'')
* The Doctor says that he regards Military Intelligence as a contradiction in terms.


=== Species ===
== Worldbuilding ==
[[File:Terroroftheautons title.jpg|thumb|The Doctor with Jo and Mike.]]
* The Doctor uses the term "[[Touché]]".
* The Doctor sings "[[I Don't Want to Set the World on Fire]]".
* The [[Lamadine]]s are a species with nine opposable digits who pioneered [[steady state micro welding]].
* The [[Lamadine]]s are a species with nine opposable digits who pioneered [[steady state micro welding]].
 
* [[The Master's TARDIS]] is disguised as a [[horse box]].
=== Science ===
* Jo's uncle at the [[United Nations]] in New York pulled some strings to get her a job with [[UNIT]].
* The Doctor discovers that [[carbon dioxide]] from the lungs dissolves the film that the daffodils shoot at people's faces.
* The [[tea lady]] is one of the few people allowed in the Doctor's lab.
 
* The Master's degree in [[cosmic science]] was of a higher class than the Doctor's.
=== TARDIS ===
* The Master's TARDIS is described by the Doctor as being a Mark II.
* [[The Master's TARDIS]] is disguised as a horsebox, and uses a Mark Two dematerialisation circuit, as opposed to the Doctor's Mark One. It isn't compatible with the Doctor's TARDIS.
 
=== United Nations Intelligence Taskforce ===
[[File:Terroroftheautons_title.jpg|thumb|The Doctor with Jo and Mike.]]
* Jo's uncle pulled some strings to get her a job at [[Unified Intelligence Taskforce|UNIT]].
 
=== Weapons ===
* This story features the first appearance of the Master's [[Tissue Compression Eliminator]].
* The Doctor boils away the contents of a weapon of the Master's so that the Earth military cannot get hold of and try to duplicate it.


== Story notes ==
== Story notes ==
* This story is notable for not giving a screen credit to a director. This is due to the BBC at the time prohibiting producer [[Barry Letts]] from also receiving screen credit for directing the serial.
* This story is notable for not giving a screen credit to its director. It was in fact directed by the show's then producer, [[Barry Letts]], but BBC staff regulations in the 1970s prohibited a staff producer from also receiving a screen credit for directing. This was one of the ways in which producers were discouraged from engaging themselves to direct the programmes they produced, as this was potentially open to abuse. Letts obtained special permission from his boss, the Head of Series and Serials, to direct one story each season (because, obviously, he was being paid twice on each such episode: once as its producer, and a second fee as its director).
* This story had a working title of ''The Spray of Death''.
* This story had the working title ''The Spray of Death''. It was changed when it was pointed out that the plot element of the plastic flowers was not introduced until the third episode.
* Although credited for episode three, Bill McGuirk (Policeman) does not actually appear in the story as his scenes were cut prior to broadcast.
* There was originally a sequence in episode three where an unsuspecting policeman stumbles upon the Auton coach and is murdered after discovering that the Daffodil Men aren't human. [[Bill McGuirk]], who played the unfortunate constable, was still listed in the credits, despite all of his material winding up on the cutting room floor.
* This is the first story to feature [[Mike Yates]], [[Jo Grant]] and the [[the Master|Master]].
* The ''[[Radio Times]]'' programme listing for episode one was accompanied by a black-and-white photograph labelled "DOCTOR WHO in The Terror of The Autons" showing the Doctor demonstrating his steady-state micro-welding equipment to the Brigadier, with the accompanying caption "Old allies — Brigadier and Doctor — meet an old enemy: 5.15". ''(original published text)'' That for episode two was accompanied by a black-and-white photograph labelled "DOCTOR WHO in The Terror of The Autons" showing Jo being rescued from the angry circus mob by two policemen, with the accompanying caption "Jo Grant finds it's a tough life as the Doctor's assistant: 5.15". ''(original published text)''
* The ''Radio Times'' programme listing for episode one was accompanied by a black and white photograph labelled 'DOCTOR WHO in The Terror of The Autons' showing the Doctor demonstrating his steady-state micro-welding equipment to the Brigadier, with the accompanying caption "Old allies — Brigadier and Doctor — meet an old enemy: 5.15". That for episode two was accompanied by a black and white photograph labelled 'DOCTOR WHO in The Terror of The Autons' showing Jo being rescued from the angry circus mob by two policemen, with the accompanying caption "Jo Grant finds it's a tough life as the Doctor's assistant: 5.15".
* [[Terry Walsh]] (Auton Policeman) is uncredited on-screen for episode two, but is credited as "Policeman" in ''Radio Times''.
* Terry Walsh (Auton Policeman) is uncredited on-screen for episode two, but is credited as 'Policeman' in ''Radio Times''.
* In episodes one and two, [[Jon Pertwee]] is credited as "Doctor Who", while in episodes three and four, he is credited as "Dr. Who".
* When filming the Doctor and Jo's escape from the Autons in the quarry in episode three, one of the cars accidentally rammed into stuntman [[Terry Walsh]] (who was playing one of the Auton policemen) and knocked him off the top of the hill he was standing on. However, because he was able to stand up and continue the scene immediately, and due to the resulting fall being so spectacular, the incident was retained in the finished episode. This was the car which appeared to be driven at the Auton by [[Richard Franklin]] (Captain Yates), but for the crucial shot of the impact another of the stuntmen was actually driving it: he was supposed to just miss Walsh, but slightly mistimed the stunt.
** This differs from the account given by Barry Letts in the DVD commentary. He claimed that Walsh being hit by the car and falling down the hill was planned. He also added that Walsh wasn't initially supposed to do that particular stunt but pleaded with Letts to allow him to do it, even though he knew he wouldn't be paid any extra for doing it.
* In the scene where the Troll Doll attacks Jo, [[Barry Letts]] had intended to film a shot of the doll running across the workbench. However [[Tommy Reynolds]] passed out due to the intense heat of being in the costume and so this idea had to be abandoned.
* When [[Michael Wisher]] (Rex Farrel) "died" in episode four, his motionlessness was so convincing that the crew briefly wondered if the heat of the mask he was wearing had made him pass out. ([[DWM 311]])
* While filming the Doctor and Jo's escape from the Auton policemen in the quarry, on location, which was virtually [[Katy Manning]]'s first scene in her first ever ''Doctor Who'' serial (all the location filming was carried out weeks before the studio scenes were recorded), the short-sighted Katy tripped and sprained her ankle. Production assistant [[Nicholas John]] took her to hospital, and joked about the producer having to replace her. Manning took this seriously and when [[Jon Pertwee]] found out he told off John for upsetting his new co-star. (DWM 311)
* [[Nicholas Courtney]] suffered a sudden illness — an attack of depression — during filming, so his dialogue was rewritten to reduce the Brigadier's involvement. A double stood in for Courtney on location, with filming arranged so the Brigadier was either seen only from behind, obscured by another character or strategically out of camera shot. (There is a scene in the finished version of episode three where Courtney's double is clearly shown to be wearing non-military white socks.) Fortunately, Courtney was able to return to filming within a few days. (DWM 311)
* [[Barry Letts]] remarked in the [[DVD]] commentary that, following the cliffhanger where the Doctor and Jo discover the policemen who saved them are Autons, he received a letter of complaint from Scotland Yard.
* [[Hayden Jones]] (Auton Voice), who is credited on-screen as Haydn Jones, was originally hired to do the alien voices and play the telephone mechanic. However, after he won the larger role of [[Lenny Vosper]] in [[The Mind of Evil (TV story)|the next serial]], the part of the mechanic was recast with [[Norman Stanley]]. (DWM 311)
* When we see Farrell Senior and Mrs. Farrell at their home in episode two, before the killer doll attack, part of the set furnishings for their sitting room includes a famous window (the ''round'' window) borrowed from the contemporary BBC television children's series ''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Play_School_(British_TV_series) Play School]'' (1964-1988).
* In the original script, the Master's bomb went off when the Doctor tried to open the box by remote control. [[Terrance Dicks]] reworked it to make Jo more prominent.
* Initially, the troll dolls played a much greater role in the story's climax, and explained the Master's interest in the circus, which would have been used to distribute the toys.
* Originally, it was the Brigadier who was strangled by the phone cord, as he tried to tell the police the truth about the troll dolls.
* In the original script, the daffodils (and the troll dolls) would be animated when the temperature reached a certain level — a level which would be obtained thanks to a fortuitous oncoming heat wave in Britain. Feeling that this made the story's setting illogical — it would make more sense for the Master to carry out his plan in a tropical locale — it was decided to replace this with a broadcast activation signal.
* The Master originally used an Auton disguised as himself as a decoy in the climax.
* The story originally ended with the Doctor avowing that the Master would stay on Earth "until I destroy him. Or until he destroys me". The BBC's Head of Serials [[Ronnie Marsh]] objected to this, as it made the Doctor seem too bloodthirsty. So it was changed to the Doctor saying that he's looking forward to their next encounter — which makes him seem callous, considering the carnage.
* [[Robert Holmes]] claimed that the basics for the serial were all around him — a detergent company was giving away flowers, he remembered warnings about plastic bags killing children, and plastic chairs and ugly troll dolls were all the rage.
* [[Barry Letts]] requested that the sequence where Yates yells to the Doctor, "We've got him now!", be reshot because [[Richard Franklin]]'s performance was too over-the-top. Franklin was grateful for this.
* A line cut from the script explained that the Master had been helped to escape imprisonment.
* [[Robert Holmes]] was reluctant to write the serial, as he disliked reusing old monsters, preferring to create a new idea for each story.
* The scene where the Autons pursue the Doctor and Jo in a quarry was originally meant to take place in a woodland environment.
* [[Terrance Dicks]] added the scenewhere the Master animates an Auton because the title meant that an Auton needed to appear somewhere in the first episode.
* The Time Lord originally explained to the Doctor that the Master had been helped to escape imprisonment.
* [[Katy Manning]] revealed on ''[[Behind the Sofa (documentary series)|Behind the Sofa]]'' that as an animal lover, she was upset filming at the circus and wanted to liberate all the animals.


=== Ratings ===
=== Ratings ===
Line 205: Line 227:
=== Myths ===
=== Myths ===
* The production team had initially envisioned the new regular villain for the series as a female character, possibly called the Controller, to be played by [[Susan Jameson]]. ''(The role was always envisaged as a male character called the Master, and Roger Delgado was the only actor considered for it.)''
* The production team had initially envisioned the new regular villain for the series as a female character, possibly called the Controller, to be played by [[Susan Jameson]]. ''(The role was always envisaged as a male character called the Master, and Roger Delgado was the only actor considered for it.)''
* A fan myth that the Doctor calls the Master by his real name (i.e. a Gallifreyan name) arose due to a remark made by the Doctor in episode one. But in fact what he says to the Time Lord, played by David Garth, is "that jackanapes", which is an antiquated term of abuse. These instances of bowdlerised language in the 1963-1989 series reflect the broadcasting and timeslot norms of the era. Younger viewers who are used to looser standards of acceptable language in family-friendly shows often find this language to be a source of humour or as something to be ridiculed.


=== Filming locations ===
=== Filming locations ===
* Lee Valley Ice Centre, Leyton, London (Location of Rossini's circus)
* Queen's Wharf, Hammersmith, London (Exterior location of the Master's bomb exploding outside UNIT lab, in water)
* St. Peter's Court, Chalfont St. Peter, Buckinghamshire
* St. Peter's Court, Chalfont St. Peter, Buckinghamshire
* Hodgemoor Woods, Chalfont St. Giles, Buckinghamshire
* Hodgemoor Woods, Chalfont St. Giles, Buckinghamshire
* Lee Valley Ice Centre, Leyton, London (Location of Rossini's circus)
* Church Lane car park, Chalfont St. Peter, Buckinghamshire
* Zouches Farm Relay Station, Caddington, Bedfordshire (Location used for exterior of [[Beacon Hill Research Establishment]])
* Zouches Farm Relay Station, Caddington, Bedfordshire (Location used for exterior of [[Beacon Hill Research Establishment]])
* Church Lane car park, Chalfont St. Peter, Buckinghamshire
* Totternhoe Lime and Stone Co Ltd, Totternhoe, Dunstable, Bedfordshire (The quarry the Doctor and Jo are taken to)
* Queen's Wharf, Hammersmith, London (Exterior location of the Master's bomb exploding outside UNIT lab, in water)
* Ecomould (formerly Thermo Plastics Ltd), Luton Road, Dunstable, Bedfordshire (Farrel's plastics factory)
* Totternhoe Lime and Stone Co Ltd, Totternhoe, Dunstable (The quarry the Doctor and Jo are taken to)
* [[BBC Television Centre]] (Studio 8 and 6), [[Shepherd's Bush]], [[London]]
* Ecomould (formerly Thermo Plastics Ltd), Luton Road, Dunstable (Farrell's Plastics Factory)
* [[BBC Television Centre]] (Studio 8 and 6), Shepherd's Bush, [[London]]


=== Production errors ===
=== Production errors ===
{{discontinuity}}
{{discontinuity}}
* All elements of [[CSO]] have a lot of flaring/fuzzing around the edges of the CSOed image (a museum, the outside of a radio telescope, a lunchbox interior, a lab, the interior of two cars and the coach, a phone box, a kitchen, a quarry and everywhere the killer doll goes).
* All elements containing [[CSO]] have a lot of flaring/fuzzing around the edges of the CSO image (a museum, the outside of a radio telescope, a lunchbox interior, a lab, the interior of two cars and the coach, a phone box, a kitchen, a quarry, and everywhere the killer doll goes). This was a limitation of the CSO technology at the time.
* Near the end of episode one, when Jo grabs the lock on the UNIT box as she attempts to find a key that will open it, the lock is obviously unlocked and slips open several times before Jo acknowledges her success.
* Near the end of episode one, when Jo grabs the padlock on the zinc box as she attempts to find a key that will open it, the lock is obviously unlocked and slips open several times before Jo acknowledges her success.
* Near the beginning of episode three, the actual interior of the TARDIS police box exterior prop can be clearly seen from the outside.
* Near the beginning of episode three, the actual interior of the TARDIS police box prop can be clearly seen from the outside.
* In episode four when the Doctor and Jo are being held prisoners on the coach, one of the Auton's hands is missing a white glove and as it picks up the Doctor, a human hand is clearly visible for a few seconds.
* In episode four, when the Doctor and Jo are being held prisoners on the coach, one of the Auton's hands is missing a white glove and, as that Auton picks up the Doctor, a human hand is clearly visible for a few seconds.
* In episode four, as Katy Manning walks around the bench with the deadly daffodil on, a production assistant's hand is seen placing a clear plastic face mask on the bench for her to grab and cover her mouth with, for the next shot showing Jo suffocating.
* All four episodes contain errors in the closing title credits. Rex Farrel's surname is consistently spelled "Farrel" (with one 'l') on all episodes, but both of his parents (played by Barbara Leake and Stephen Jack) have their surname spelled differently throughout (with two 'l's).
 
=== Updated Special Effects ===
[[File:Nestene 2021 design.jpg|thumb|right|The 2021 design of the [[Nestene Consciousness]].]]
The story received an '''Updated Special Effects''' version in the [[8 March (releases)|8 March]] [[2021 (releases)|2021]] release of [[Season 8 (Doctor Who 1963)|Season 8]] in ''[[The Collection]]''. The effects were done by [[Chris Petts]] and [[Sally Clayton]].{{Store variant data|variant=Updated Special Effects|release date =8 March 2021}}
 
==== Deviations from original serial ====
* Various CSO backgrounds were updated.
* The doll was replaced with a CGI duplicate.
* The Master's eyes are more visible in the scene where he takes off his disguise.
* A new design of the [[Nestene Consciousness]] appears at the end of the story.


== Continuity ==
== Continuity ==
* The Doctor tells Jo that Captain Yates had the job of clearing up the mess caused by the Autons during their previous invasion. ([[TV]]: ''[[Spearhead from Space (TV story)|Spearhead from Space]]'')
* The Doctor tells Jo that Captain Yates had the job of clearing up the mess caused by the Autons during their previous invasion. ([[TV]]: ''[[Spearhead from Space (TV story)|Spearhead from Space]]'')
* The story is set in part in the fictional town of [[Tarminster]]. In [[TV]]: ''[[The Mark of the Berserker (TV story)|The Mark of the Berserker]]'', [[Sarah Jane Smith]] visits a hospital in the same town. The town is also mentioned on the [[Harold Saxon]] promotional website, which states that [[Lucy Saxon]]'s father was [[Lord Cole]] of Tarminster.
* The story is set, in part, in the fictional town of [[Tarminster]]. In [[TV]]: ''[[The Mark of the Berserker (TV story)|The Mark of the Berserker]]'', [[Sarah Jane Smith]] visits a hospital in the same town. The town is also mentioned on the [[Harold Saxon]] promotional website, which states that [[Lucy Saxon's father]] was Lord Cole of Tarminster.
* The Nestene Consciousness and the Autons appeared previously in [[TV]]: ''[[Spearhead from Space (TV story)|Spearhead from Space]]'' and next again in [[TV]]: ''[[Rose (TV story)|Rose]]''. The Nestene Consciousness also appeared in the other media in [[PROSE]]: ''[[Synthespians™ (novel)|Synthespians™]]'' and [[PROSE]]: ''[[Business Unusual]]''. The Autons also appear in [[AUDIO]]: ''[[Brave New Town (audio story)|Brave New Town]]'' and [[TV]]: ''[[The Pandorica Opens (TV story)|The Pandorica Opens]]''.
* The Nestene Consciousness and the Autons appeared previously in [[TV]]: ''[[Spearhead from Space (TV story)|Spearhead from Space]]'' and next again in [[TV]]: ''[[Rose (TV story)|Rose]]''. The Nestene Consciousness also appeared in other media in [[PROSE]]: ''[[Synthespians™ (novel)|Synthespians™]]'' and [[PROSE]]: ''[[Business Unusual (novel)|Business Unusual]]''. The Autons also appear in [[AUDIO]]: ''[[Brave New Town (audio story)|Brave New Town]]'' and [[TV]]: ''[[The Pandorica Opens (TV story)|The Pandorica Opens]]''.
* The materialisation sound is heard when the Time Lord appears to warn the Doctor.
* The Doctor and the Master will battle again many times, in the near future and well beyond.
* Part of the Master and the Doctor's relationship is explored in [[PROSE]]: ''[[The Dark Path (novel)|The Dark Path]]''.
* Part of the Master and the Doctor's relationship is explored in [[PROSE]]: ''[[The Dark Path (novel)|The Dark Path]]''.
* This is the only story in which Autons not personifying a human speak.
* The [[Fourth Doctor]] and {{ainley}} later confront one another on top of another [[Pharos Project|radio telescope]] on [[1 March]] [[1981]]. The Doctor slipped and fell, resulting in [[Fourth Doctor's regeneration|his regeneration]] into his [[Fifth Doctor|fifth incarnation]]. ([[TV]]: ''[[Logopolis (TV story)|Logopolis]]'')
* The [[Fourth Doctor]] and {{ainley}} would later confront one another on top of another [[Pharos Project|radio telescope]] on [[28 February]] [[1981]]. The Doctor slipped and fell, resulting in his [[regeneration]] into his [[Fifth Doctor|fifth incarnation]]. ([[TV]]: ''[[Logopolis (TV story)|Logopolis]]'')
* While working on the TARDIS [[dematerialisation circuit]], the Doctor sings "[[I Don't Want to Set the World on Fire]]". His previous adventure included seeing an alternative Earth burning. ([[TV]]: ''[[Inferno (TV story)|Inferno]]'')
* A [[Northern Ireland|Northern Irish]] UNIT soldier named [[Francis Cleary]] was assigned to guard the Master's TARDIS at the circus. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Who Killed Kennedy (novel)|Who Killed Kennedy]]'')
* A [[Northern Ireland|Northern Irish]] UNIT soldier named [[Francis Cleary]] was assigned to guard the Master's TARDIS at the circus. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Who Killed Kennedy (novel)|Who Killed Kennedy]]'')
* A “Mister Campbell” is the unseen head of UNIT’s Scientific Supplies Section. Jo, at one point, calls him a “jolly Scotsman” while requisitioning equipment for the Doctor. The latter complains to the Brigadier when he discovers that UNIT doesn’t have a “scanning molecular structure analyser “ in stock.
* Jo was 19 ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[The Other Woman (audio story)|The Other Woman]]'') or 21 ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Carpenter Butterfly Baronet (short story)|/Carpenter/Butterfly/Baronet]]'') when she met the Doctor.
* The Master claimed to be [[Rhodesia]]n under his false identity of Colonel Masters. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Face of the Enemy (novel)|The Face of the Enemy]]'')
* The Doctor claims Jo has ruined "three months of work" when she squirts the dematerialisation circuit with a fire extinguisher, implying it's been three months since he arrived on Earth and has been trying to repair the TARDIS. ([[TV]]: ''[[Spearhead from Space (TV story)|Spearhead from Space]]'') However, ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Carpenter Butterfly Baronet (short story)|/Carpenter/Butterfly/Baronet]]'') suggests that Jo was born in 1951 and joined UNIT in 1972 at the age of twenty one ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[The Sacrifice of Jo Grant (audio story)|The Sacrifice of Jo Grant]]'') after calling in a favour from her uncle, implying the Doctor has been on Earth for almost two years at the occurrence of this episode, while ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[The Other Woman (audio story)|The Other Woman]]'') says she was nineteen and fits with the Doctor's "three months" comment, placing the episode sometime in 1970.


== Comic strip adaptation ==
== Comic strip adaptation ==
* The opening scenes of episode one were adapted as a comic strip published in ''Doctor Who Magazine'' in September 1990, which was published as part of a larger article on the production of the story.
* The opening scenes of episode one were adapted as a comic strip published in ''Doctor Who Magazine'' in September 1990, which was published as part of a larger article on the production of the story.


== Home video releases ==
== Home video releases ==
=== Video releases ===
* This story was released as a recolourised edition based on black and white and colour source material in the UK in April [[1993 (releases)|1993]], in Australia/New Zealand in June [[1993 (releases)|1993]] (BBC catalogue #4957), and in US/Canada in June [[1995 (releases)|1995]] (WHV catalogue #E1276) in episodic format.
:* This release was part of the thirtieth anniversary celebrations releases.
* This was a colour restored version of the story completed by the [[Doctor Who Restoration Team]].<gallery position="center" captionalign="center" hideaddbutton="true">
File:Terror of the Autons VHS UK cover.jpg|VHS UK cover
File:Terror of the Autons VHS Australian cover.jpg|VHS Australian cover
File:Terror of the Autons VHS US cover.jpg|VHS US cover
</gallery>
=== DVD release ===
=== DVD release ===
This story was released as ''Doctor Who: Terror of the Autons''
This story was released as ''Doctor Who: Terror of the Autons''


Released:
Released:
* Region 2: 9th May 2011
* Region 1: 10th May 2011
* Region 4: 2nd June 2011


Region 2: 9th May 2011<br />
===== Special features =====
Region 1: 10th May 2011<br />
* Commentary by [[Katy Manning]] ([[Jo Grant]]), [[Nicholas Courtney]] ([[Alistair Gordon Lethbridge-Stewart|The Brigadier]]), and Producer/Director [[Barry Letts]]
Region 4: 2nd June 2011
* ''[[Life on Earth (documentary)|Life on Earth]]'' - Actors Katy Manning and [[Richard Franklin]] ([[Mike Yates|Yates]]) recount the production of ''Terror of the Autons'' with the help of [[Jon Pertwee]] (through an archive interview), Script Editor [[Terrance Dicks]] and Producer Barry Letts, along with new series Producer [[Phil Collinson]]
* ''[[The Doctor's Moriarty (documentary)|The Doctor's Moriarty]]'' - A look at one of [[the Doctor]]'s oldest enemies, [[the Master]]
* ''[[Plastic Fantastic (documentary)|Plastic Fantastic]]'' - How did the writers of ''[[Doctor Who]]'' take something as everyday as plastic and turn it against us?
* ''[[Radio Times]]'' listings (DVD-ROM)
* Promotional material for ''Doctor Who'' Sugar Smacks and [[Nestlé]] products
* Production information subtitles
* Photo gallery
* Coming soon trailer - ''[[Frontios (TV story)|Frontios]]''


Special Features:
Notes:
* Commentary by [[Katy Manning]], [[Nicholas Courtney]], and [[Barry Letts]].
* It is only available in the UK and Australia as part of the Mannequin Mania box set, released with a special edition of ''[[Spearhead from Space (TV story)|Spearhead from Space]]''.
* ''[[Life on Earth]]'' documentary
* ''[[The Doctor's Moriarty]]'' documentary
* ''[[Plastic Fantastic]]'' documentary
* Photo Gallery
* PDF: ''Radio Times'' Listings and Sugar Smacks material.


Notes:
<gallery position="center" captionalign="center" hideaddbutton="true">
* It is only available in the UK and Australia as part of the Mannequin Mania box set, released with a special edition of ''[[Spearhead from Space]]''.
Terror.jpg|DVD Region 2 UK cover
Terror of the autons us dvd.jpg|DVD Region 1 US cover
Terror of the Autons Australian DVD cover.jpg|DVD Region 4 Australian cover
Bbcdvd119-uk.jpg|Mannequin Mania Region 2 UK cover
Mannequin Mania.jpg|Mannequin Mania Region 4 Australian cover
File:The Master (box set).jpg|thumb|The Master Box-Set
</gallery>It was released as [[DWDVDF 101|issue 101]] of ''[[Doctor Who DVD Files]]''.


=== Digital releases ===
This story is available:
* in [[iTunes]] stores ([[Australia]], [[Canada]], [[France]], [[Germany]], [[UK]] and [[US]]) as part of the ''Doctor Who'' ('''not''' ''Doctor Who: The Classic Series'') collection ''Monsters: The Master'', which additionally includes both parts of the story ''[[The End of Time (TV story)|The End of Time]]'';
* in non-continental iTunes stores (Australia, Canada, UK and US) as a stand-alone season of ''Doctor Who: The Classic Series'';
* on [[Amazon (service)|Amazon Video]] (UK) as Season 55 of ''Doctor Who (Classic)'' series;
* for streaming through [[BritBox]] (Canada and US) as part of Season 8 of ''Classic Doctor Who''.
<gallery position="center" captionalign="center" hideaddbutton="true">
<gallery position="center" captionalign="center" hideaddbutton="true">
Terror.jpg|DVD region 2 cover
File:iTunes_Terror_of_the_Autons_cover.jpg|''Terror of the Autons'' iTunes cover
Terror of the autons us dvd.jpg|DVD region 1 cover
File:iTunes_Monsters_Master_cover.jpg|''Monsters: The Master'' collection iTunes cover
Bbcdvd119-uk.jpg|Mannequin Mania Region 2 cover
</gallery>
Mannequin Mania.jpg|Mannequin Mania Region 4 cover
 
=== Video releases ===
* This story was released in colour, in episodic format, by combining the surviving source materials (a professional black-and-white film recording and an off-air NTSC colour video recording); it was released in the UK in April [[1993 (releases)|1993]], in Australia/New Zealand in June [[1993 (releases)|1993]] (BBC catalogue #4957), and in USA/Canada in June [[1995 (releases)|1995]] (WHV catalogue #E1276).
:* This release was part of the 30th anniversary celebration releases.
* This was a restored colour version of the story, created by the [[Doctor Who Restoration Team]] recombining the BBC library's black-and-white telerecording with the colour signal from a non-professional NTSC off-air recording made in the USA by a fan.<gallery position="center" captionalign="center" hideaddbutton="true">
File:Terror of the Autons VHS UK cover.jpg|VHS UK cover
File:Terror of the Autons VHS Australian cover.jpg|VHS Australian cover
File:Terror of the Autons VHS US cover.jpg|VHS US cover
</gallery>
</gallery>


== External links ==
== External links ==
* {{bbcepguideclassic|terrorautons/|Terror of the Autons}}
* {{bbcepguideclassic|terrorautons/|Terror of the Autons}}
* {{radiotimes|2009-10-13/terror-of-the-autons|Terror of the Autons}}
{{dwcast}}
{{dwcast}}
* {{dwrefguide|who_3e.htm|Terror of the Autons}}
{{dwrefguide|who_3e.htm|Terror of the Autons}}
* {{briefhistory|serials/eee.html|Terror of the Autons}}
* {{briefhistory|serials/eee.html|Terror of the Autons}}
* {{locguide|terroroftheautons|Terror of the Autons}}
* {{locguide|terroroftheautons|Terror of the Autons}}
* [http://www.eofftv.com/episodes/d/doctor_who/3rd_doctor/terror_of_the_autons_main.htm '''Terror of the Autons''' entry at Encyclopedia of Fantastic Film and Television]
* [http://www.eofftv.com/episodes/d/doctor_who/3rd_doctor/terror_of_the_autons_main.htm '''Terror of the Autons''' entry at Encyclopedia of Fantastic Film and Television]
{{DWTV}}
{{DWTV}}
{{Master stories}}
{{Revised editions of Doctor Who TV stories}}
{{The Master (TotA) stories}}
{{Auton stories}}
{{Auton stories}}
{{UNIT stories}}
{{UNIT stories}}
{{TitleSort}}
{{TitleSort}}
{{ImageLinkTV}}
[[fr:Terror of the Autons]]
[[ro:Terror of the Autons]]
[[ru:Террор автонов]]


[[de:{{StoryTitle}}]][[fr:Terror of the Autons]]
[[Category:Doctor Who (1963) television stories]]
[[Category:Doctor Who (1963) television stories]]
[[Category:Third Doctor television stories]]
[[Category:Four part serials]]
[[Category:The Master television stories]]
[[Category:The Master (Terror of the Autons) television stories]]
[[Category:Nestene/Auton television stories]]
[[Category:Season 8 stories]]
[[Category:Stories set in England]]
[[Category:Stories set in the 20th century]]
[[Category:Time Lord television stories]]
[[Category:UNIT television stories]]
[[Category:UNIT television stories]]
[[Category:Brigadier Lethbridge-Stewart television stories]]
[[Category:The Monster Collection: The Master stories]]
[[Category:Stories set in England]]
[[Category:1971 television stories]]
[[Category:Season 8 stories]]
[[Category:Exiled to Earth arc]]
[[Category:Nestene/Auton television stories]]
[[Category:Stories set in the 1970s]]
[[Category:Four part serials]]

Latest revision as of 20:03, 3 November 2024

RealWorld.png

Terror of the Autons was the first serial of season 8 of Doctor Who. The story featured the introductions of Katy Manning as Jo Grant, Richard Franklin as Captain Mike Yates and Roger Delgado as the Master, the latter becoming a very prominent character in Doctor Who mythos.

It was notable for being a "gentle reboot" of the Pertwee era, offering a number of elements which would remain prevalent for the next three seasons. Jo became the Doctor's new companion, while the Master made himself the most persistent archenemy of the Doctor for the remainder of this season and a major antagonist long after his first appearance.

Furthermore, it was the first story in which John Levene, playing Sergeant John Benton, was given an annual contract, rather than employment as a day player. It also introduced what became UNIT's standard khaki uniforms, the replacements for the custom-made beige uniforms of season 7 which Barry Letts disparagingly called the "chocolates", as well as a new UNIT laboratory which was used by the Third Doctor until the end of his exile.

It also featured the first return of the Autons since their debut in season 7 and the first direct contact between the Doctor and his people since the end of season 6. It was one of very few stories — and the first since The Tomb of the Cybermen in 1967 — in which each new episode drew more viewers than the one that had preceded it.

The Autons and the Nestene Consciousness did not appear on television again until Rose, the first episode of the revived series, in 2005.

Synopsis[[edit] | [edit source]]

The Earth is endangered by a renegade Time Lord known as the Master, who steals a dormant Nestene energy unit from a museum. He reactivates it using the facilities of a radio telescope, then uses his hypnotic abilities to take control of a small plastics manufacturer, Farrel Autoplastics, where he organises the production of deadly Auton artefacts, including plastic dolls, chairs and daffodils.

The Master has an evil scheme to destroy humanity and to silence his old foe, the Doctor, forever. He plans to awaken the awesome power of the Nestenes, a ruthlessly aggressive alien life form.

The Nestenes can control anything made of plastic, including killer Autons: plastic mannequins, faceless but possessing a shared consciousness. The Autons form an army of invasion, easily controlled by the Master himself. This is the terrible threat facing Earth — the terror of the Autons.

Aided by the Brigadier, and by new companion Jo Grant, only the Third Doctor can combat their evil power, but first he must defeat the Master...

Plot[[edit] | [edit source]]

Episode one[[edit] | [edit source]]

The Master's TARDIS arrives on Earth...

International Circus manager Luigi Rossini, real name Lew Russell, witnesses a horsebox materialise out of thin air in a field near his Big Top. Out steps the Master, who quickly overpowers him by hypnosis. He enlists Rossini to help him steal a Nestene energy unit left over from the previous invasion from the National Space Museum, where it is on display as part of an exhibition.

Liz Shaw has returned to Cambridge, having decided the Doctor doesn't really need her, so the Brigadier assigns UNIT trainee Josephine Grant as the Time Lord's new assistant. She immediately makes a bad first impression, by extinguishing a small fire on the Doctor's lab bench, thereby ruining three months work on his malfunctioning dematerialisation circuit. Dismayed at her lack of qualifications, he insists that the Brigadier reassign her. The Brigadier concedes, but only if the Doctor will tell her himself. The Doctor attempts to fire her, but faced with Jo's kindly and innocent disposition, he is unable to bring himself to do so.

The Master infiltrates a deep space radio telescope at Beacon Hill, overpowering Professor Philips and his assistant, Goodge. He connects the stolen energy unit to the telescope and uses it to channel power from the Nestene Consciousness in space into the surviving unit.

Investigating the theft of the energy unit and the disappearance of the scientists, the Doctor arrives at the radio telescope. Outside the control tower, a Time Lord arrives, "inconspicuously" dressed as a businessman in a discreet suit and bowler hat, complete with umbrella, but hovering in mid-air. He warns the Doctor of the Master's arrival on Earth and alerts him to a booby trap inside the door he is about to open. His warning delivered, the Time Lord vanishes, briefly reappearing to wish the Doctor good luck. Disarming the trap, the Doctor opens Goodge's lunchbox, only to find his shrunken corpse inside.

At a small plastics factory, production manager James McDermott confronts the owner, young Rex Farrel, about the mysterious Colonel Masters and the new line of products he has commissioned them to manufacture which are against the factory's normal protocols. Farrel goes looking for the colonel and finds him in the process of activating Autons.

The Doctor realises that the Master is in league with the Nestenes, and the Brigadier (based on previous experience of their methods) obtains a list of nearby plastics factories. Jo is assigned to investigate some of these, including Farrel Autoplastics. On arrival, she is quickly discovered by the Master and hypnotised. She returns to UNIT with a padlocked crate that apparently once contained the Nestene energy unit, but as she begins to unlock it, the Doctor realises it's a bomb and shouts for Yates and Benton to stop her. But Jo is determined to open it...

Episode two[[edit] | [edit source]]

The Doctor throws the crate through the window, into the canal, where it explodes harmlessly.

The Master's Nestene chair suffocates McDermott.

At the plastics factory, McDermott confronts the Master about his interference with production. The Master invites him to sit in one of their new products, a self-inflating plastic chair, which comes alive, collapses and suffocates the hapless McDermott. Rex Farrel is impressed with its effectiveness, but the Master realises that they should explore smaller products — noting that a simpler plastic device could kill humans with more efficiency.

At UNIT headquarters, the Doctor frees Jo from the Master's control. She can remember very little about what happened to her, but the Doctor realises the bomb must have been the work of the Master. However, Jo cannot even recall at which factory she met him, due to the amnesia induced by the post-hypnotic suggestion.

The factory's retired owner, the elder Mr. Farrel, is very upset over the death of Mr McDermott, who Rex claims had suddenly died while trying out the plastic chair; and at the presence of "Colonel Masters". When an attempt at hypnotising Farrel Senior fails, the Master surreptitiously turns his car's heater to its hottest setting, then shows Farrel a new sample product: a demonic-looking plastic doll, and flings it on the back seat as Farrel leaves. The doll is activated by heat and suddenly comes to life as the heater warms the car's interior, but Farrel takes notice of the heat and switches it off; the doll becomes dormant again. However, at his home Farrel leaves the doll near a radiator. The doll comes to life a second time and kills him, lunging at his throat with its fangs. His wife screams when she happens upon his dead body.

Sergeant Benton locates the missing Professor Philips' car, and the subsequent enquiries lead UNIT to Rossini's circus. The Doctor insists on investigating it personally, despite the Brigadier's offer of an escort. Jo is ordered to remain at HQ. However, eager to prove she's not as useless as advertised, Jo hides in Bessie, the Doctor's vintage car, and so accompanies him without his knowledge. At the circus, the Doctor investigates the Master's TARDIS, which is disguised as a horsebox, but he is quickly captured by Rossini; the Master left Professor Philips at the circus to lure the Doctor there. Meanwhile, trying to find the Doctor, Jo sees Professor Philips. She telephones the Brigadier at HQ, who tells her to stay put until he arrives. But Jo again disobeys and goes to find the Doctor. The circus strongman, Tony, is menacing him inside a trailer, but Jo sneaks into the trailer and knocks Tony out by shattering a vase on his head. The Doctor is upset that Jo didn't listen to him, but she points out that he needed her to rescue him.

Professor Philips, under the Master's hypnosis, enters, holding a grenade. The Doctor attempts to reason with him, knowing Philips is still on some level trying to resist doing something against his nature. Philips breaks loose from the trance and tries to abandon the grenade outside, but it detonates, killing him.

The Doctor and Jo find the Master's TARDIS (still disguised as a horsebox) but are confronted by an angry mob of circus employees led by Rossini. Rossini furiously accuses the Doctor of robbing the caravan and killing one of the circus hands with a bomb. He clubs the Doctor over the head before he can react, and the mob swarm toward him and Jo. They are rescued by an arriving police car. The Brigadier and Captain Yates arrive at the circus moments later, see what is happening, and follow them. But instead of being taken back to town, the Doctor and Jo arrive in a remote quarry. The Doctor, suspicions aroused, asks one of the officers to show his warrant card but is met with blank eyes. He peels off a face mask and reveals that the "policemen" are Autons in disguise...

Episode three[[edit] | [edit source]]

The Doctor struggles with the two Autons, causing the car to crash. He and Jo escape from the car, only to be relentlessly hunted through the quarry by the Autons. But the Brigadier and Captain Yates arrive and rescue them.

An annoyed Doctor learns his TARDIS is staying grounded.

Back at his lab, the Doctor replaces his non-functional dematerialisation circuit with the one he has stolen from the Master's TARDIS, but they are incompatible. The Doctor's frustration abates when he realises that, as long as he has the Master's circuit, the Master, too, is trapped on Earth.

Meanwhile, the Master is pleased by the factory's latest product, a realistic-looking plastic daffodil. The Autons, now wearing enormous carnival masks and matching yellow suits as an impenetrable disguise, tour the countryside handing out thousands of these daffodils to the general public.

The Brigadier is alerted to a rash of unexplained deaths all over England. Jo's memory is jogged by the mention of Mr Farrel among the casualties. They meet his grieving widow and take away the hideous doll for examination. Meanwhile, a mysterious telephone engineer (actually the Master in disguise) replaces the cord on the Doctor's lab telephone. It seems the Doctor has simply ordered a longer flex because he paces about whilst on the phone, but the repairman's behaviour suggests otherwise.

The Doctor and the Brigadier investigate the now-abandoned plastics factory and discover a leftover plastic daffodil (and narrowly elude a killer Auton). Meanwhile, Jo and Captain Yates accidentally reactivate the doll with the heat from the Doctor's Bunsen burner, which they have borrowed to make cocoa. The doll attacks Jo, but Yates shoots it to pieces with his sidearm.

The Master telephones the Doctor from a call box, and the Doctor asks what he wants. The Master has simply called to say goodbye. He activates a signal device, and the Doctor's newly installed plastic telephone cord comes to life. It wraps itself around his throat and starts squeezing the life out of him...

Episode four[[edit] | [edit source]]

The Doctor and Jo witness the daffodil come alive.

The Brigadier hears the Doctor shouting for help and pulls the phone cable from the wall, cutting off the signal. The Doctor reminds the Brigadier that the Nestenes can put life into anything made of plastic. Then, examining the daffodil, the Doctor and Jo accidentally discover that it's activated by radio waves. The daffodil sprays an asphyxiating plastic film over Jo's nose and mouth, but the Doctor removes it in time to prevent suffocation. They realise the daffodils are to be activated by a signal from the Radio Telescope; the wave of unexplained deaths were shortwave radio users who activated the daffodils prematurely. Although he now knows the cause of the deaths, the Doctor is puzzled by the fact that plastic film was not found on any of the bodies. On a hunch, he breathes hard on the plastic, and it shortly dissolves away into nothing. The carbon dioxide expelled from the dying victim's lungs acted to remove the evidence of murder. Moments later, a voice greets the Doctor from the lab stairwell. He turns around to face his old enemy.

The Master trains his Tissue Compression Eliminator on the Doctor, ready to shrink him to death. The Doctor shows that he is holding the Master's dematerialisation circuit, which will be destroyed if he fires. Jo breaks the stalemate when she blurts out that UNIT has identified the Autons' whereabouts and are planning an airstrike. The Master alters his plan, kidnapping them and taking them to the quarry as hostages, to prevent the airstrike. The Brigadier and Benton see this and cancel the strike just in time. But Jo now impresses the Doctor with her skills at escapology.

While the Autons are holding off a UNIT force led by Yates and Benton. On his way up to the control room, the Master pushes a scientist off the railing to his death. The Doctor and the Brigadier confront the Master in the radio telescope control room where he hopes to open a channel for the Nestene invasion force. But the Doctor convinces the Master that he'll be expendable once the Nestenes arrive. Together they reverse the radio signal, expelling the force into deep space. With the signal cut off, the Autons collapse. Unfortunately, the Doctor and the Brigadier are overcome by feedback, and when they recover the Master has fled.

The Master escapes to the coach the Autons have been using. Cornered by UNIT troops, he emerges with his hands up. The Doctor warns the Brigadier the untrustworthy Master is trying to trick them. He feints a surrender, but draws his tissue compression eliminator. Captain Yates shoots him dead. The dubious Doctor examines the body and reveals it is actually Rex Farrel, disguised by a latex facemask. He was hypnotised to be a decoy and callously thrown to the wolves. The real Master escapes in the coach.

UNIT later find the abandoned coach, but of the Master there is no sign. Jo suggests he has left Earth. But the Doctor has outsmarted him, having actually handed him the faulty dematerialisation circuit from the Doctor's own TARDIS, keeping the Master's. Now that both he and the Master are stranded on Earth, the Doctor admits that he will rather be looking forward to their next meeting.

Cast[[edit] | [edit source]]

Uncredited cast[[edit] | [edit source]]

Crew[[edit] | [edit source]]

Uncredited crew[[edit] | [edit source]]

Worldbuilding[[edit] | [edit source]]

The Doctor with Jo and Mike.

Story notes[[edit] | [edit source]]

  • This story is notable for not giving a screen credit to its director. It was in fact directed by the show's then producer, Barry Letts, but BBC staff regulations in the 1970s prohibited a staff producer from also receiving a screen credit for directing. This was one of the ways in which producers were discouraged from engaging themselves to direct the programmes they produced, as this was potentially open to abuse. Letts obtained special permission from his boss, the Head of Series and Serials, to direct one story each season (because, obviously, he was being paid twice on each such episode: once as its producer, and a second fee as its director).
  • This story had the working title The Spray of Death. It was changed when it was pointed out that the plot element of the plastic flowers was not introduced until the third episode.
  • There was originally a sequence in episode three where an unsuspecting policeman stumbles upon the Auton coach and is murdered after discovering that the Daffodil Men aren't human. Bill McGuirk, who played the unfortunate constable, was still listed in the credits, despite all of his material winding up on the cutting room floor.
  • The Radio Times programme listing for episode one was accompanied by a black-and-white photograph labelled "DOCTOR WHO in The Terror of The Autons" showing the Doctor demonstrating his steady-state micro-welding equipment to the Brigadier, with the accompanying caption "Old allies — Brigadier and Doctor — meet an old enemy: 5.15". (original published text) That for episode two was accompanied by a black-and-white photograph labelled "DOCTOR WHO in The Terror of The Autons" showing Jo being rescued from the angry circus mob by two policemen, with the accompanying caption "Jo Grant finds it's a tough life as the Doctor's assistant: 5.15". (original published text)
  • Terry Walsh (Auton Policeman) is uncredited on-screen for episode two, but is credited as "Policeman" in Radio Times.
  • In episodes one and two, Jon Pertwee is credited as "Doctor Who", while in episodes three and four, he is credited as "Dr. Who".
  • When filming the Doctor and Jo's escape from the Autons in the quarry in episode three, one of the cars accidentally rammed into stuntman Terry Walsh (who was playing one of the Auton policemen) and knocked him off the top of the hill he was standing on. However, because he was able to stand up and continue the scene immediately, and due to the resulting fall being so spectacular, the incident was retained in the finished episode. This was the car which appeared to be driven at the Auton by Richard Franklin (Captain Yates), but for the crucial shot of the impact another of the stuntmen was actually driving it: he was supposed to just miss Walsh, but slightly mistimed the stunt.
    • This differs from the account given by Barry Letts in the DVD commentary. He claimed that Walsh being hit by the car and falling down the hill was planned. He also added that Walsh wasn't initially supposed to do that particular stunt but pleaded with Letts to allow him to do it, even though he knew he wouldn't be paid any extra for doing it.
  • In the scene where the Troll Doll attacks Jo, Barry Letts had intended to film a shot of the doll running across the workbench. However Tommy Reynolds passed out due to the intense heat of being in the costume and so this idea had to be abandoned.
  • When Michael Wisher (Rex Farrel) "died" in episode four, his motionlessness was so convincing that the crew briefly wondered if the heat of the mask he was wearing had made him pass out. (DWM 311)
  • While filming the Doctor and Jo's escape from the Auton policemen in the quarry, on location, which was virtually Katy Manning's first scene in her first ever Doctor Who serial (all the location filming was carried out weeks before the studio scenes were recorded), the short-sighted Katy tripped and sprained her ankle. Production assistant Nicholas John took her to hospital, and joked about the producer having to replace her. Manning took this seriously and when Jon Pertwee found out he told off John for upsetting his new co-star. (DWM 311)
  • Nicholas Courtney suffered a sudden illness — an attack of depression — during filming, so his dialogue was rewritten to reduce the Brigadier's involvement. A double stood in for Courtney on location, with filming arranged so the Brigadier was either seen only from behind, obscured by another character or strategically out of camera shot. (There is a scene in the finished version of episode three where Courtney's double is clearly shown to be wearing non-military white socks.) Fortunately, Courtney was able to return to filming within a few days. (DWM 311)
  • Barry Letts remarked in the DVD commentary that, following the cliffhanger where the Doctor and Jo discover the policemen who saved them are Autons, he received a letter of complaint from Scotland Yard.
  • Hayden Jones (Auton Voice), who is credited on-screen as Haydn Jones, was originally hired to do the alien voices and play the telephone mechanic. However, after he won the larger role of Lenny Vosper in the next serial, the part of the mechanic was recast with Norman Stanley. (DWM 311)
  • When we see Farrell Senior and Mrs. Farrell at their home in episode two, before the killer doll attack, part of the set furnishings for their sitting room includes a famous window (the round window) borrowed from the contemporary BBC television children's series Play School (1964-1988).
  • In the original script, the Master's bomb went off when the Doctor tried to open the box by remote control. Terrance Dicks reworked it to make Jo more prominent.
  • Initially, the troll dolls played a much greater role in the story's climax, and explained the Master's interest in the circus, which would have been used to distribute the toys.
  • Originally, it was the Brigadier who was strangled by the phone cord, as he tried to tell the police the truth about the troll dolls.
  • In the original script, the daffodils (and the troll dolls) would be animated when the temperature reached a certain level — a level which would be obtained thanks to a fortuitous oncoming heat wave in Britain. Feeling that this made the story's setting illogical — it would make more sense for the Master to carry out his plan in a tropical locale — it was decided to replace this with a broadcast activation signal.
  • The Master originally used an Auton disguised as himself as a decoy in the climax.
  • The story originally ended with the Doctor avowing that the Master would stay on Earth "until I destroy him. Or until he destroys me". The BBC's Head of Serials Ronnie Marsh objected to this, as it made the Doctor seem too bloodthirsty. So it was changed to the Doctor saying that he's looking forward to their next encounter — which makes him seem callous, considering the carnage.
  • Robert Holmes claimed that the basics for the serial were all around him — a detergent company was giving away flowers, he remembered warnings about plastic bags killing children, and plastic chairs and ugly troll dolls were all the rage.
  • Barry Letts requested that the sequence where Yates yells to the Doctor, "We've got him now!", be reshot because Richard Franklin's performance was too over-the-top. Franklin was grateful for this.
  • A line cut from the script explained that the Master had been helped to escape imprisonment.
  • Robert Holmes was reluctant to write the serial, as he disliked reusing old monsters, preferring to create a new idea for each story.
  • The scene where the Autons pursue the Doctor and Jo in a quarry was originally meant to take place in a woodland environment.
  • Terrance Dicks added the scenewhere the Master animates an Auton because the title meant that an Auton needed to appear somewhere in the first episode.
  • The Time Lord originally explained to the Doctor that the Master had been helped to escape imprisonment.
  • Katy Manning revealed on Behind the Sofa that as an animal lover, she was upset filming at the circus and wanted to liberate all the animals.

Ratings[[edit] | [edit source]]

  • Episode one - 7.3 million viewers
  • Episode two - 8.0 million viewers
  • Episode three - 8.1 million viewers
  • Episode four - 8.4 million viewers

Myths[[edit] | [edit source]]

  • The production team had initially envisioned the new regular villain for the series as a female character, possibly called the Controller, to be played by Susan Jameson. (The role was always envisaged as a male character called the Master, and Roger Delgado was the only actor considered for it.)
  • A fan myth that the Doctor calls the Master by his real name (i.e. a Gallifreyan name) arose due to a remark made by the Doctor in episode one. But in fact what he says to the Time Lord, played by David Garth, is "that jackanapes", which is an antiquated term of abuse. These instances of bowdlerised language in the 1963-1989 series reflect the broadcasting and timeslot norms of the era. Younger viewers who are used to looser standards of acceptable language in family-friendly shows often find this language to be a source of humour or as something to be ridiculed.

Filming locations[[edit] | [edit source]]

  • Lee Valley Ice Centre, Leyton, London (Location of Rossini's circus)
  • Queen's Wharf, Hammersmith, London (Exterior location of the Master's bomb exploding outside UNIT lab, in water)
  • St. Peter's Court, Chalfont St. Peter, Buckinghamshire
  • Hodgemoor Woods, Chalfont St. Giles, Buckinghamshire
  • Church Lane car park, Chalfont St. Peter, Buckinghamshire
  • Zouches Farm Relay Station, Caddington, Bedfordshire (Location used for exterior of Beacon Hill Research Establishment)
  • Totternhoe Lime and Stone Co Ltd, Totternhoe, Dunstable, Bedfordshire (The quarry the Doctor and Jo are taken to)
  • Ecomould (formerly Thermo Plastics Ltd), Luton Road, Dunstable, Bedfordshire (Farrel's plastics factory)
  • BBC Television Centre (Studio 8 and 6), Shepherd's Bush, London

Production errors[[edit] | [edit source]]

If you'd like to talk about narrative problems with this story — like plot holes and things that seem to contradict other stories — please go to this episode's discontinuity discussion.
  • All elements containing CSO have a lot of flaring/fuzzing around the edges of the CSO image (a museum, the outside of a radio telescope, a lunchbox interior, a lab, the interior of two cars and the coach, a phone box, a kitchen, a quarry, and everywhere the killer doll goes). This was a limitation of the CSO technology at the time.
  • Near the end of episode one, when Jo grabs the padlock on the zinc box as she attempts to find a key that will open it, the lock is obviously unlocked and slips open several times before Jo acknowledges her success.
  • Near the beginning of episode three, the actual interior of the TARDIS police box prop can be clearly seen from the outside.
  • In episode four, when the Doctor and Jo are being held prisoners on the coach, one of the Auton's hands is missing a white glove and, as that Auton picks up the Doctor, a human hand is clearly visible for a few seconds.
  • In episode four, as Katy Manning walks around the bench with the deadly daffodil on, a production assistant's hand is seen placing a clear plastic face mask on the bench for her to grab and cover her mouth with, for the next shot showing Jo suffocating.
  • All four episodes contain errors in the closing title credits. Rex Farrel's surname is consistently spelled "Farrel" (with one 'l') on all episodes, but both of his parents (played by Barbara Leake and Stephen Jack) have their surname spelled differently throughout (with two 'l's).

Updated Special Effects[[edit] | [edit source]]

The 2021 design of the Nestene Consciousness.

The story received an Updated Special Effects version in the 8 March 2021 release of Season 8 in The Collection. The effects were done by Chris Petts and Sally Clayton.

Deviations from original serial[[edit] | [edit source]]

  • Various CSO backgrounds were updated.
  • The doll was replaced with a CGI duplicate.
  • The Master's eyes are more visible in the scene where he takes off his disguise.
  • A new design of the Nestene Consciousness appears at the end of the story.

Continuity[[edit] | [edit source]]

Comic strip adaptation[[edit] | [edit source]]

  • The opening scenes of episode one were adapted as a comic strip published in Doctor Who Magazine in September 1990, which was published as part of a larger article on the production of the story.

Home video releases[[edit] | [edit source]]

DVD release[[edit] | [edit source]]

This story was released as Doctor Who: Terror of the Autons

Released:

  • Region 2: 9th May 2011
  • Region 1: 10th May 2011
  • Region 4: 2nd June 2011
Special features[[edit] | [edit source]]

Notes:

  • It is only available in the UK and Australia as part of the Mannequin Mania box set, released with a special edition of Spearhead from Space.
  • DVD Region 2 UK cover

    DVD Region 2 UK cover

  • DVD Region 1 US cover

    DVD Region 1 US cover

  • DVD Region 4 Australian cover

    DVD Region 4 Australian cover

  • Mannequin Mania Region 2 UK cover

    Mannequin Mania Region 2 UK cover

  • Mannequin Mania Region 4 Australian cover

    Mannequin Mania Region 4 Australian cover

  • The Master Box-Set

    The Master Box-Set

It was released as issue 101 of Doctor Who DVD Files.

Digital releases[[edit] | [edit source]]

This story is available:

  • in iTunes stores (Australia, Canada, France, Germany, UK and US) as part of the Doctor Who (not Doctor Who: The Classic Series) collection Monsters: The Master, which additionally includes both parts of the story The End of Time;
  • in non-continental iTunes stores (Australia, Canada, UK and US) as a stand-alone season of Doctor Who: The Classic Series;
  • on Amazon Video (UK) as Season 55 of Doctor Who (Classic) series;
  • for streaming through BritBox (Canada and US) as part of Season 8 of Classic Doctor Who.
  • Terror of the Autons iTunes cover

    Terror of the Autons iTunes cover

  • Monsters: The Master collection iTunes cover

    Monsters: The Master collection iTunes cover

Video releases[[edit] | [edit source]]

  • This story was released in colour, in episodic format, by combining the surviving source materials (a professional black-and-white film recording and an off-air NTSC colour video recording); it was released in the UK in April 1993, in Australia/New Zealand in June 1993 (BBC catalogue #4957), and in USA/Canada in June 1995 (WHV catalogue #E1276).
  • This release was part of the 30th anniversary celebration releases.
  • This was a restored colour version of the story, created by the Doctor Who Restoration Team recombining the BBC library's black-and-white telerecording with the colour signal from a non-professional NTSC off-air recording made in the USA by a fan.
    • VHS UK cover

      VHS UK cover

    • VHS Australian cover

      VHS Australian cover

    • VHS US cover

      VHS US cover

    External links[[edit] | [edit source]]

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