James I: Difference between revisions
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|origin = [[Earth]] | |origin = [[Earth]] | ||
|father = Darnley | |father = Darnley | ||
|mother = | |mother = Mary Stuart | ||
|child = Charles I | |child = Charles I | ||
|child2 = Henry Stuart | |child2 = Henry Stuart | ||
| Line 12: | Line 12: | ||
|grandchild = Charles II | |grandchild = Charles II | ||
|grandchild2 = James II | |grandchild2 = James II | ||
|spouse = Anne of Denmark | |||
|main actor = Alan Cumming | |main actor = Alan Cumming | ||
|first mention = Birthright (novel) | |||
|first = The Empire of Glass (novel) | |first = The Empire of Glass (novel) | ||
|appearances = {{il|[[PROSE]]: ''[[The Plotters (novel)|The Plotters]]''|[[TV]]: ''[[The Witchfinders (TV story)|The Witchfinders]]''}} | |appearances = {{il|[[PROSE]]: ''[[The Plotters (novel)|The Plotters]]''|[[PROSE]]: ''[[Honeymoon Horrors (short story)|Honeymoon Horrors]]''|[[TV]]: ''[[The Witchfinders (TV story)|The Witchfinders]]''|[[PROSE]]: ''[[The Witchfinders (novelisation)|The Witchfinders]]''}} | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''James VI of [[Scotland]]''', later '''James I''' of the [[United Kingdom]], succeeded [[Elizabeth I]] in [[1603]] and continued her [[Protestant]] reforms. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Dying Days (novel)|The Dying Days]]'', ''[[Birthright (novel)|Birthright]]'') | '''James VI of [[Scotland]]''', later '''James I''' of [[England]] and the [[United Kingdom]], succeeded [[Elizabeth I]] in [[1603]] and continued her [[Protestant]] reforms. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Dying Days (novel)|The Dying Days]]'', ''[[Birthright (novel)|Birthright]]'') | ||
== Biography == | == Biography == | ||
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In the absence of his parents, James, King of Scotland, ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Dying Days (novel)|The Dying Days]]'') was raised by [[regent]]s, of whom one was [[assassination|assassinated]], one died in [[battle]] and one died in "suspicious circumstances". ([[TV]]: ''[[The Witchfinders (TV story)|The Witchfinders]]'') | In the absence of his parents, James, King of Scotland, ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Dying Days (novel)|The Dying Days]]'') was raised by [[regent]]s, of whom one was [[assassination|assassinated]], one died in [[battle]] and one died in "suspicious circumstances". ([[TV]]: ''[[The Witchfinders (TV story)|The Witchfinders]]'') | ||
At some point, his cousin [[Elizabeth I]] told him about [[the Doctor]] and the indignity he had made her suffer. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Honeymoon Horrors (short story)|Honeymoon Horrors]]'') | |||
James succeeded Elizabeth I as King of [[England]]. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Birthright (novel)|Birthright]]'') Elizabeth I had no direct heirs. However, the great-grandmother of King James VI of Scotland was the elder sister of [[Henry VIII]], and so the throne passed to him. ([[GAME]]: {{cs|The Gunpowder Plot (video game)}}) According to one account, he became the first monarch of the [[United Kingdom]], ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Dying Days (novel)|The Dying Days]]'') although another account stated that this was [[Anne (Queen of Great Britain)|Anne]] just under a century later. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[Phantasmagoria (audio story)|Phantasmagoria]]'') He was crowned in [[July]] [[1603]] in a [[coronation]] attended by [[John Lethbridge (The Soothsayer)|Sir John Lethbridge]] whose daughter, [[Mary Lethbridge|Mary]], went on to marry James's advisor, [[William Lethbridge-Stewart|General William Stewart]], who travelled from Scotland with the King. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Soothsayer (short story)|The Soothsayer]]'', ''[[Birthright (novel)|Birthright]]'') | |||
=== Rule in England === | === Rule in England === | ||
A translator was required as James's Scottish accent was so thick that his courtiers could not understand him. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Dying Days (novel)|The Dying Days]]'') Over his reign, he granted [[Royal Charter]]s for various organisations, including the institution that later became [[St Luke's University]]. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Girl Power! (short story)|Girl Power!]]'') | A translator was required as James's Scottish accent was so thick that his courtiers could not understand him. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Dying Days (novel)|The Dying Days]]'') Over his reign, he granted [[Royal Charter]]s for various organisations, including the institution that later became [[St Luke's University]]. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Girl Power! (short story)|Girl Power!]]'') | ||
An influential version of the [[Bible]] was ordered by him and eventually bore his name. The [[First Doctor]] and [[Vicki Pallister]] once passed by the room where the translators were busy working on what would become the [[King James Bible]]. According to [[Barbara Wright]], James' rule was characterised by relative religious tolerance. Though a staunch [[Protestant]], he discouraged persecution of [[Catholic Church|Catholics]]. Barbara claimed that he realised that "to govern well it made sense to unify people rather than drive them apart." | James took measures so that Catholics and Protestant could live in peace, side by side. ([[GAME]]: {{cs|The Gunpowder Plot (video game)}}) | ||
On [[13 January]] [[1605]], James I attended a performance of [[William Shakespeare]]'s ''[[Romeo and Juliet]]'' at the [[Globe Theatre]]. When he overheard [[Rory Williams]] and [[Amy Pond]], also in the audience, talking about [[the Doctor]], he tried to have them throw in the [[Tower of London|Tower]] in recognition of the Doctor's feud with [[Elizabeth I|his late cousin]]. However, the two managed to evade capture, hiding in wine barrels in the cellar of their [[hotel]] until the Doctor could rescue them. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Honeymoon Horrors (short story)|Honeymoon Horrors]]'') | |||
An influential version of the [[Bible]] was ordered by him and eventually bore his name. The [[First Doctor]] and [[Vicki Pallister]] once passed by the room where the translators were busy working on what would become the [[King James Bible]]. According to [[Barbara Wright]], James' rule was characterised by relative religious tolerance. Though a staunch [[Protestant]], he discouraged persecution of [[Catholic Church|Catholics]]. Barbara claimed that he realised that "to govern well it made sense to unify people rather than drive them apart." ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Plotters (novel)|The Plotters]]'') Despite this, there were claims that his new Bible would upset the [[Pope]]. ([[GAME]]: {{cs|The Gunpowder Plot (video game)}}) | |||
For a brief time in 1605, [[The Doctor's TARDIS|the TARDIS]] came into James' possession, but he was mostly annoyed by it, calling it a "wooden puzzle box" because he and his courtiers could not gain entrance to it. In the end, he entreated the Doctor to perform an [[exorcism]] upon it, just to ensure it was not possessed of evil spirits. The Doctor agreed and performed an elaborate ceremony at the [[Guildhall]] in [[London]]. During the middle of this ceremony, eagerly attended by James, the Doctor and his three [[companion]]s entered the TARDIS and dematerialised. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Plotters (novel)|The Plotters]]'') | |||
James faced a series a Catholic plots which attempted to remove him from throne. One such failed attempt took place on [[5 November]] 1605. [[Guy Fawkes]] and other Catholic conspirators planned to blow up the [[Houses of Parliament]] and kill James and his sons, [[Henry Stuart|Henry]] and [[Charles I|Charles]], installing his daughter [[Elizabeth Stuart|Elizabeth]] as a puppet queen in what was known as the [[Gunpowder Plot]]. The attempt was thwarted by James's men ([[GAME]]: {{cs|The Gunpowder Plot (video game)}}) and Fawkes's failure was celebrated every year as [[Bonfire Night]]. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Night After Hallowe'en (short story)|The Night After Hallowe'en]]'') | |||
In an aborted timeline, James was killed during the Gunpowder Plot when [[Berthold Schwarz]] destroyed Parliament after Fawkes' failed attempt. This was later reverted by the [[Thirteenth Doctor]], [[Yasmin Khan]], and Schwarz's future self, letting history continue as normal. The Doctor and Yaz decided against seeing James in person, having previously met him in his future. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Black Powder (short story)|Black Powder]]'') | |||
In [[1609]], James attended one of [[William Shakespeare]]'s [[play]]s at the [[Globe Theatre]]. Shakespeare, having returned from [[Venice]], attempted to inform James about wild [[alien]] technologies he had discovered. The First Doctor and Vicki, however, distracted the King by performing the play on the stage while Shakespeare was stopped. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Empire of Glass (novel)|The Empire of Glass]]'') | In [[1609]], James attended one of [[William Shakespeare]]'s [[play]]s at the [[Globe Theatre]]. Shakespeare, having returned from [[Venice]], attempted to inform James about wild [[alien]] technologies he had discovered. The First Doctor and Vicki, however, distracted the King by performing the play on the stage while Shakespeare was stopped. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Empire of Glass (novel)|The Empire of Glass]]'') | ||
James visited [[Bilehurst Cragg]] to witness the witch hunts | James visited [[Bilehurst Cragg]] to witness the witch hunts led by [[Becka Savage]] and met the [[Thirteenth Doctor]], [[Yasmin Khan]], [[Graham O'Brien]] and [[Ryan Sinclair]], taking a liking to the latter and calling him a "Nubian prince". After [[Alfonso (The Witchfinders)|one of his men]] was killed by the [[Morax (species)|Morax]], he had the Doctor dunked and, after she escaped, was kidnapped by Becka to become the Morax king. He killed the Morax by lighting her on fire, angering the Doctor. He invited Ryan to become his personal guard, but he politely refused and returned a [[pendant]] that James had given him to ward off evil. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Witchfinders (TV story)|The Witchfinders]]'') | ||
=== Death === | === Death === | ||
King James died in [[1625]]. ([[WC]]: ''[[Case File Eight (webcast)|Case File Eight]]'') | King James died in [[1625]]. ([[WC]]: ''[[Case File Eight (webcast)|Case File Eight]]'') Having outlived his first son, [[Henry Stuart|Henry]], he was succeeded by his second son [[Charles I|Charles]], who ruled [[England]], [[Scotland]] and [[Ireland]] as Charles I until his execution on [[30 January]] [[1649]]. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Roundheads (novel)|The Roundheads]]'') | ||
== Behind the scenes == | == Behind the scenes == | ||
* In the real world, there's some question as to whether the title ''James I of the United Kingdom'' would be appropriate, since the [[United Kingdom]] was not technically formed until 1707, almost 82 years after James' death. He is most often styled, ''James I of England'' and ''James VI of Scotland''. However, the [[Eighth Doctor]] specifically calls him ''James I of the United Kingdom'' in ''[[The Dying Days (novel)|The Dying Days]]''. However, due to it being the Doctor calling him that, because he has access to all time/space knowledge, the usage of the title is vague. | * In the real world, there's some question as to whether the title ''James I of the United Kingdom'' would be appropriate, since the [[United Kingdom]] was not technically formed until 1707, almost 82 years after James' death. He is most often styled, ''James I of England'' and ''James VI of Scotland''. However, the [[Eighth Doctor]] specifically calls him ''James I of the United Kingdom'' in ''[[The Dying Days (novel)|The Dying Days]]''. However, due to it being the Doctor calling him that, because he has access to all time/space knowledge, the usage of the title is vague. | ||
* James I's obvious attraction to "Victor" (believing [[Vicki Pallister]] to be a boy) in ''[[The Plotters (novel)|The Plotters]]'' and his less-overt fondness of [[Ryan Sinclair]] in ''[[The Witchfinders (TV story)|The Witchfinders]]'' is based in real-world scholarly speculation that King James was [[sexuality|attracted]] to men, as | * James I's obvious attraction to "Victor" (believing [[Vicki Pallister]] to be a boy) in ''[[The Plotters (novel)|The Plotters]]'' and his less-overt fondness of [[Ryan Sinclair]] in ''[[The Witchfinders (TV story)|The Witchfinders]]'' is based in real-world scholarly speculation that King James was [[sexuality|attracted]] to men, as [[bisexual]]. In particular, he is generally understood to have been in an [[sex|intimate]] relationship with [[George Villiers]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/4qVDwb2kBfd2G4Pkz3P88kZ/filled-with-a-number-of-male-lovelies-the-surprising-court-of-king-james-vi-and-i|title=Filled with 'a number of male lovelies': the surprising court of King James VI and I|date of source=27 September 2017|website name=BBC Scotland|accessdate=27 November 2018}}</ref> Historians Bucholz and Key noted that, in the debate about King James' sexuality, it is certainly clear that he "preferred the company of handsome young men".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.digitalspy.com/tv/doctor-who/feature/a871181/doctor-who-series-11-episode-8-questions-theories-spoilers/|title=Doctor Who series 11, episode 8: Will Alan Cumming's King James I return? And 7 more HUGE questions|author=Jeffery, Morgan|date of source=25 November 2018|website name=Digital Spy|accessdate=27 November 2018}}</ref><ref>Bucholz, R. and Key, N. (2013). ''Early Modern England 1485-1714: A Narrative History''. Chicester: Wiley.</ref> | ||
* According to ''[[The Brilliant Book 2012]]'', a book that contains [[Tardis:Valid sources|non-narrative]] based information, James encountered the [[Eleventh Doctor]]'s [[companion]]s, [[Amy Pond]] and [[Rory Williams]], on their honeymoon in [[1605]]. Because the [[Tenth Doctor]] had taken the [[virginity]] of his cousin and predecessor [[Elizabeth I]], he tried to have them arrested and thrown in the [[Tower of London]] after Rory told him of their friendship with the Doctor. | * According to ''[[The Brilliant Book 2012]]'', a book that contains [[Tardis:Valid sources|non-narrative]] based information, James encountered the [[Eleventh Doctor]]'s [[companion]]s, [[Amy Pond]] and [[Rory Williams]], on their honeymoon in [[1605]]. Because the [[Tenth Doctor]] had taken the [[virginity]] of his cousin and predecessor [[Elizabeth I]], he tried to have them arrested and thrown in the [[Tower of London]] after Rory told him of their friendship with the Doctor. | ||
* True to his depiction in ''[[The Witchfinders (TV story)|The Witchfinders]]'' (albeit somewhat exaggerated), James I expressed a strong interest in the paranormal and supernatural, having written a dissertation on the subject that later became a book titled ''[[Daemonologie]]'' in [[1597]], six years before he became King of England. | * True to his depiction in ''[[The Witchfinders (TV story)|The Witchfinders]]'' (albeit somewhat exaggerated), James I expressed a strong interest in the paranormal and supernatural, having written a dissertation on the subject that later became a book titled ''[[Daemonologie]]'' in [[1597]], six years before he became King of England. | ||
* He was portrayed by [[Alfred Lynch]] in ''Churchill's People'', [[Bill Paterson]] in ''Life of Shakespeare'', [[Hugh Ross]] in ''God's Frontiersmen'', [[Jonathan Pryce]] in ''The New World'' | * He was portrayed by [[Alfred Lynch]] in ''Churchill's People'', [[Bill Paterson]] in ''Life of Shakespeare'', [[Hugh Ross]] in ''God's Frontiersmen'', [[Jonathan Pryce]] in ''The New World'', [[Derek Riddell]] in ''Gunpowder'' and [[Tony Curran]] in ''Mary & George''. | ||
== Footnotes == | == Footnotes == | ||
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[[Category:Stuarts]] | [[Category:Stuarts]] | ||
[[Category:Non-heterosexual individuals]] | [[Category:Non-heterosexual individuals]] | ||
[[Category:London residents]] | |||
[[Category:Scottish residents]] | |||
Latest revision as of 23:25, 7 September 2024
James VI of Scotland, later James I of England and the United Kingdom, succeeded Elizabeth I in 1603 and continued her Protestant reforms. (PROSE: The Dying Days, Birthright)
Biography[[edit] | [edit source]]
Childhood and ascension[[edit] | [edit source]]
James was the son of Darnley and his wife. (PROSE: Girl Power!) When he was a baby, his father was murdered and, at the age of one, his mother abandoned him. His mother was later scapegoated for the murder and, unwilling to forgive her for abandoning him, James chose not to visit her before her beheading.
In the absence of his parents, James, King of Scotland, (PROSE: The Dying Days) was raised by regents, of whom one was assassinated, one died in battle and one died in "suspicious circumstances". (TV: The Witchfinders)
At some point, his cousin Elizabeth I told him about the Doctor and the indignity he had made her suffer. (PROSE: Honeymoon Horrors)
James succeeded Elizabeth I as King of England. (PROSE: Birthright) Elizabeth I had no direct heirs. However, the great-grandmother of King James VI of Scotland was the elder sister of Henry VIII, and so the throne passed to him. (GAME: The Gunpowder Plot [+]Loading...["The Gunpowder Plot (video game)"]) According to one account, he became the first monarch of the United Kingdom, (PROSE: The Dying Days) although another account stated that this was Anne just under a century later. (AUDIO: Phantasmagoria) He was crowned in July 1603 in a coronation attended by Sir John Lethbridge whose daughter, Mary, went on to marry James's advisor, General William Stewart, who travelled from Scotland with the King. (PROSE: The Soothsayer, Birthright)
Rule in England[[edit] | [edit source]]
A translator was required as James's Scottish accent was so thick that his courtiers could not understand him. (PROSE: The Dying Days) Over his reign, he granted Royal Charters for various organisations, including the institution that later became St Luke's University. (PROSE: Girl Power!)
James took measures so that Catholics and Protestant could live in peace, side by side. (GAME: The Gunpowder Plot [+]Loading...["The Gunpowder Plot (video game)"])
On 13 January 1605, James I attended a performance of William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet at the Globe Theatre. When he overheard Rory Williams and Amy Pond, also in the audience, talking about the Doctor, he tried to have them throw in the Tower in recognition of the Doctor's feud with his late cousin. However, the two managed to evade capture, hiding in wine barrels in the cellar of their hotel until the Doctor could rescue them. (PROSE: Honeymoon Horrors)
An influential version of the Bible was ordered by him and eventually bore his name. The First Doctor and Vicki Pallister once passed by the room where the translators were busy working on what would become the King James Bible. According to Barbara Wright, James' rule was characterised by relative religious tolerance. Though a staunch Protestant, he discouraged persecution of Catholics. Barbara claimed that he realised that "to govern well it made sense to unify people rather than drive them apart." (PROSE: The Plotters) Despite this, there were claims that his new Bible would upset the Pope. (GAME: The Gunpowder Plot [+]Loading...["The Gunpowder Plot (video game)"])
For a brief time in 1605, the TARDIS came into James' possession, but he was mostly annoyed by it, calling it a "wooden puzzle box" because he and his courtiers could not gain entrance to it. In the end, he entreated the Doctor to perform an exorcism upon it, just to ensure it was not possessed of evil spirits. The Doctor agreed and performed an elaborate ceremony at the Guildhall in London. During the middle of this ceremony, eagerly attended by James, the Doctor and his three companions entered the TARDIS and dematerialised. (PROSE: The Plotters)
James faced a series a Catholic plots which attempted to remove him from throne. One such failed attempt took place on 5 November 1605. Guy Fawkes and other Catholic conspirators planned to blow up the Houses of Parliament and kill James and his sons, Henry and Charles, installing his daughter Elizabeth as a puppet queen in what was known as the Gunpowder Plot. The attempt was thwarted by James's men (GAME: The Gunpowder Plot [+]Loading...["The Gunpowder Plot (video game)"]) and Fawkes's failure was celebrated every year as Bonfire Night. (PROSE: The Night After Hallowe'en)
In an aborted timeline, James was killed during the Gunpowder Plot when Berthold Schwarz destroyed Parliament after Fawkes' failed attempt. This was later reverted by the Thirteenth Doctor, Yasmin Khan, and Schwarz's future self, letting history continue as normal. The Doctor and Yaz decided against seeing James in person, having previously met him in his future. (PROSE: Black Powder)
In 1609, James attended one of William Shakespeare's plays at the Globe Theatre. Shakespeare, having returned from Venice, attempted to inform James about wild alien technologies he had discovered. The First Doctor and Vicki, however, distracted the King by performing the play on the stage while Shakespeare was stopped. (PROSE: The Empire of Glass)
James visited Bilehurst Cragg to witness the witch hunts led by Becka Savage and met the Thirteenth Doctor, Yasmin Khan, Graham O'Brien and Ryan Sinclair, taking a liking to the latter and calling him a "Nubian prince". After one of his men was killed by the Morax, he had the Doctor dunked and, after she escaped, was kidnapped by Becka to become the Morax king. He killed the Morax by lighting her on fire, angering the Doctor. He invited Ryan to become his personal guard, but he politely refused and returned a pendant that James had given him to ward off evil. (TV: The Witchfinders)
Death[[edit] | [edit source]]
King James died in 1625. (WC: Case File Eight) Having outlived his first son, Henry, he was succeeded by his second son Charles, who ruled England, Scotland and Ireland as Charles I until his execution on 30 January 1649. (PROSE: The Roundheads)
Behind the scenes[[edit] | [edit source]]
- In the real world, there's some question as to whether the title James I of the United Kingdom would be appropriate, since the United Kingdom was not technically formed until 1707, almost 82 years after James' death. He is most often styled, James I of England and James VI of Scotland. However, the Eighth Doctor specifically calls him James I of the United Kingdom in The Dying Days. However, due to it being the Doctor calling him that, because he has access to all time/space knowledge, the usage of the title is vague.
- James I's obvious attraction to "Victor" (believing Vicki Pallister to be a boy) in The Plotters and his less-overt fondness of Ryan Sinclair in The Witchfinders is based in real-world scholarly speculation that King James was attracted to men, as bisexual. In particular, he is generally understood to have been in an intimate relationship with George Villiers.[1] Historians Bucholz and Key noted that, in the debate about King James' sexuality, it is certainly clear that he "preferred the company of handsome young men".[2][3]
- According to The Brilliant Book 2012, a book that contains non-narrative based information, James encountered the Eleventh Doctor's companions, Amy Pond and Rory Williams, on their honeymoon in 1605. Because the Tenth Doctor had taken the virginity of his cousin and predecessor Elizabeth I, he tried to have them arrested and thrown in the Tower of London after Rory told him of their friendship with the Doctor.
- True to his depiction in The Witchfinders (albeit somewhat exaggerated), James I expressed a strong interest in the paranormal and supernatural, having written a dissertation on the subject that later became a book titled Daemonologie in 1597, six years before he became King of England.
- He was portrayed by Alfred Lynch in Churchill's People, Bill Paterson in Life of Shakespeare, Hugh Ross in God's Frontiersmen, Jonathan Pryce in The New World, Derek Riddell in Gunpowder and Tony Curran in Mary & George.
Footnotes[[edit] | [edit source]]
- ↑ Filled with 'a number of male lovelies': the surprising court of King James VI and I. BBC Scotland (27 September 2017). Retrieved on 27 November 2018.
- ↑ Jeffery, Morgan (25 November 2018). Doctor Who series 11, episode 8: Will Alan Cumming's King James I return? And 7 more HUGE questions. Digital Spy. Retrieved on 27 November 2018.
- ↑ Bucholz, R. and Key, N. (2013). Early Modern England 1485-1714: A Narrative History. Chicester: Wiley.
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