Cyberman: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox Species
:''This article is an overview of the concept of the Cyberman. You may be looking for [[Cyberman (disambiguation)|more specific versions]], including [[Cyberman (Mondas)|those from Mondas]] and [[Cyberman (Pete's World)|those from Pete's World]]''
|image= Cyber-Lieutenant.jpg
[[File:Cyber-compare2.jpg|thumb|Two types of Cyberman: [[Cyberman (Mondas)|Mondasian Cybermen]] and [[Cyberman (Pete's World)|Cybermen from Pete's World]]. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Invasion]]'', ''[[The Age of Steel]]'')]]
|name = Cyberman
'''Cybermen''' were a "race" of [[cyborg|cybernetically]] augmented [[humanoid]]. They varied greatly in design, with different factions throughout [[time]] and [[space]]. The two major groups, from which all other known versions derived, were the [[Cyberman (Mondas)|Mondasian Cybermen]], which originated on the planet [[Mondas]] [[Earth]]'s [[twin planet]] in [[the Doctor]]'s [[Universe]] – and the [[Cyberman (Pete's World)|Cybermen]] created by [[Cybus Industries]], which originated on Earth in [[Pete's World|an alternate universe]].
|aka=
|type= [[Cyborg]]s (originally [[humanoid]])
|affiliation= The [[Cyber-Force]]
|origin= [[Mondas]]
|first= The Tenth Planet (TV story)
|appearances= [[Cybermen (Mondas) - list of appearances|'''''see list''''']]
|mentions=
|individuals= [[Zheng|Cyber-Commander Zheng]]<br />[[Cyber-Controller]]<br />[[Cyber-Leader (Mondas)|Cyber-Leader]]<br />[[Cyber-Lieutenant]]<br />[[Regos Krang]]<br />[[Kroton (Throwback: The Soul of a Cyberman)|Kroton]]
}}
{{dab page|Cyberman (disambiguation)}}
The '''Cybermen''' of [[the Doctor]]'s [[universe]], sometimes known as [[Normal Space]], were a race of artificially modified [[human]]s who originated from the [[planet]] [[Mondas]], [[Earth]]'s [[twin planet]]. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Tenth Planet]]'')


The Cybermen took it as their primary aim to conquer the universe, converting where possible to boost their numbers. Fear of such conversion was prevalent on many worlds and so the Cybermen came to be objects of terror. ([[TV]]: ''[[Attack of the Cybermen]]'')
Despite the different origins, there were similarities between both groups of Cybermen, and there were groups that shared the characteristics of both. For the most part, they lacked individuality or names. Cybermen had no emotions and viewed them as a weakness. They frequently attempted to physically and mentally re-engineer [[human]]s and other [[humanoid]]s into Cybermen, via a process called "[[cyber-conversion]]" or "[[upgrade|upgrading]]".


== Characteristics ==
At one point in their history, both the [[Mondas]]ian and [[Pete's World]] Cybermen encountered each other. What actually happened is unknown although they did co-operate and shared their technologies, to give birth to the variant of Cybermen seen in [[TV]]: ''[[A Good Man Goes to War (TV story)|A Good Man Goes to War]]'', [[TV]]: ''[[Closing Time (TV story)|Closing Time]]'', [[TV]]: ''[[Nightmare in Silver (TV story)|Nightmare in Silver]]'', and possibly [[TV]]: ''[[The Pandorica Opens (TV story)|The Pandorica Opens]]''.


=== Variants ===
== Cybermen of Mondas ==
The Cybermen were [[cyborg|cybernetically]] augmented [[humanoid]]s. Though they varied greatly in design over time (most likely due to the technology available to them), the many versions had several things in common. Nearly all were silver in colour, except for a black variety in the [[London sewers]]. ([[TV]]: ''[[Attack of the Cybermen]]'' et al.)
{{Main|Cyberman (Mondas)}}
These Cybermen were originally a wholly organic species of [[humanoid]]s who originated on [[Earth]]'s former twin planet, [[Mondas]]. Mondas drifted into the outer solar system. To survive, the natives of that world adapted by turning themselves into cyborgs. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Tenth Planet]]'') Eventually, all of the Mondasians underwent cyber-conversion. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[Spare Parts]]'') Many of them left Mondas and ultimately developed into separate groups without connection to one another.


Cybermen also exhibited exposed circuitry and tubing covering a rubbery or mylar-like outer skin. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Tenth Planet]]'') Cybermen frequently attempted to increase their numbers by [[cyber-conversion]].
[[File:Cybermen Silver Nemesis.jpg|thumb|left|Mondasian Cybermen on [[Earth]]. ([[TV]]: ''[[Silver Nemesis]]'')]]
Nearly all were silver save for one black variety (for stealth) surviving in the [[London sewers]] ([[TV]]: ''[[Attack of the Cybermen]]''). They had exposed circuitry and tubing which may have contained hydraulic fluids for motion, covering a rubber or mylar-like outer skin. The [[Mondan]]s which the [[First Doctor]] met on the [[Snowcap]] base in [[December]] [[1986]] had undergone a less radical conversion and still retained biological hands; it is possible these Cybermen were prototypes. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Tenth Planet]]'') They were similar in design to the earliest Mondans which the [[Fifth Doctor]] would later encounter on Mondas. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[Spare Parts]]'') All other Cybermen were entirely covered by their metallic suits. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Moonbase]]'' onwards)


[[File:Tenth_Planet_2_001.jpg|thumb|left|A Mondan. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Tenth Planet]]'')]]
These Cybermen had several major weaknesses. The most notable was the element [[gold]]. Gold, being non-corrosive, choked their respiratory systems. ([[TV]]: ''[[Revenge of the Cybermen]]'') 20th century guns barely fazed Cybermen, though explosives and bazooka shells could take them down. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Invasion]]'', ''[[Silver Nemesis]]'') [[UNIT]] would develop gold-tipped rounds for Cybermen. ([[TV]]: ''[[Battlefield]]'') In later centuries, the Cybermen would take hits from laser guns and energy weapons: at close range, this could destroy them. ([[TV]]: ''[[Earthshock]]'')
The [[Mondasian]]s which the [[First Doctor]] met on [[Snowcap Base]] in [[December]] [[1986]] had undergone a less radical conversion and still retained biological hands. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Tenth Planet]]'')


All other Cybermen were entirely covered by their metallic suits. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Moonbase]]'' onwards) Some partial conversions were known to exist that still held human features, among them [[Tobias Vaughn]]. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Invasion]]'')
== Cybermen designed by John Lumic ==
{{Main|Cyberman (Pete's World)}}
[[File:Cybermen_in_France.jpg|thumb|right|Pete's World Cybermen in [[France]]. ([[TV]]: ''[[Army of Ghosts]]'')]]
These Cybermen originated in [[Pete's World|another universe]], where they were created by [[John Lumic]], the owner of [[Cybus Industries]]. His Cybermen believed that all of humanity must be "upgraded" to cyber-form so that information would never be lost and that the humans' physical and emotional weaknesses were abolished.


The Cybermen on the [[Moonbase]] and those released by [[Eric Klieg]] on [[Telos]] were slim. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Moonbase (TV story)|The Moonbase]]'', ''[[The Tomb of the Cybermen (TV story)|The Tomb of the Cybermen]]'') The ones which infiltrated [[Briggs' freighter]] in [[2526]] had bulkier, more imposing forms. ([[TV]]: ''[[Earthshock]]'') Cybermen like these also existed in the [[1980s]]. ([[TV]]: ''[[Silver Nemesis]]'')
[[Cyber-conversion]] usually involved removing the [[brain]] of the subject painfully and placing it within a suit of armour. Once complete, the new Cybermen had a special implant which prevented them from feeling emotions. If the implants were disrupted, the Cybermen entered into a traumatic state caused by the pain of the conversion. This inevitably resulted in an agonising death from the overload of emotions. ([[TV]]: ''[[Rise of the Cybermen]]'' / ''[[The Age of Steel]]'')


[[File:Black_Cyberman.jpg|thumb|A black Cyberman. ([[TV]]: ''[[Attack of the Cybermen]]'')]]
The cyber-suit was constructed from bulletproof steel. This exo-structure appeared thicker and heavier than that of the Cybermen of Mondas – though a comparison of the strengths of the two body types was never performed. A chest plate with the Cybus Industries logo housed a "heart of steel", the function of which is unclear, and the emotional inhibitor chip. The brain was contained within the head. Artificially grown nervous tissue was threaded throughout the body so the Cyberman responded like a fully biological organism. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Age of Steel]]'') Without a brain inserted, the cyber-suit was a robot. Even when disembodied, the various parts of the suit – arm, head and torso – had sufficient processing capacity to pursue and attack a human target. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Pandorica Opens (TV story)|The Pandorica Opens]]'')
Mondasian Cybermen had a quavering voice which put inflected syllables in a seemingly random, sing-song manner. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Tenth Planet]]'') Later Cybermen spoke in more of a monotone, emphasising their lack of emotion. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Moonbase]]'')


=== Conversion ===
== Joint Cybermen (Mondas and Cybus) ==
[[Cyber-conversion]] was the process by which compatible beings were physically and mentally altered into Cybermen. This process was necessary for the Cybermen to increase in number. It was carried out at many locations. ([[TV]]: ''[[Attack of the Cybermen]]'')
[[File:Cyberman Nightmare.jpg|thumb|A Cyberman adapted from 10 centuries of combat. ([[TV]]: ''[[Nightmare in Silver]]'')]]
[[File:Cyber-conversion_A.jpg|thumb|left|Cyber-conversion. ([[TV]]: ''[[Attack of the Cybermen]]'')]]
When [[the Doctor]], [[Clara Oswald]], [[Angie Maitland]] and [[Artie Maitland]] visited Hedgewick's World of Wonders, they encountered Cybermen that had vastly upgraded to weather a millenium of war with humanity, replacing the outdated Cybus models. They utilised [[Cybermite|Cybermites]] to expedite their upgrades and Cyber-conversions. A [[Cyber-Planner]] was also hardwired into the Doctor's mind to harness his vast knowledge, creating "Mr. Clever", a nefarious alter ego. The Doctor competed with it for control of his mind at a game of [[chess]], while Clara led a Punishment Platoon against 3 million Cybermen. The Doctor outsmarted Mr. Clever and purged the Cyber-Planner from his mindscape, but the Cybermen were not deterred. The planet was destroyed to wipe out the troops, but remants of their technology survived in the vacuum of space. ([[TV]]: ''[[Nightmare in Silver]]'') These Cybermen have been confirmed to be a technological combination of Mondasian/Telesosian, and Cybus Cybermen. This explains why they have characteristics of both, have many new technologies, such as super speed, [[Cybermite]]s, the ability to upgrade themselves for adaption to weakness at an alarming rate, twist their heads 360 degrees, disconnect appendages for ranged combat and deception, among many other enhancements. They possess streamlined designs to allow better mobility and speak with much deeper, croaking metallic voices. Despite their improvements, the Cyber-Planner was still at first (until it upgraded itself in response) vulnerable to the old Mondasian Cyberman weakness of the element gold. ([[TV]]: ''[[Nightmare in Silver (TV story)|Nightmare in Silver]]'')  
Partial conversions occurred. In a partial conversion, the subject took on several features of the Cybermen. For example, [[Tobias Vaughn]]'s torso was immune to gunfire. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Invasion]]'') Other partial conversions involved the covering of some areas of the body in armour, leaving bare skin in others. This type of partial conversion could be caused by scarcity of parts and lack of time. ([[TV]]: ''[[Cyberwoman (TV story)|Cyberwoman]]'')


=== Vulnerabilities ===
== Cybermen of Unknown Origin ==
[[File:Damaged_by_gunfire.jpg|thumb|Some Cybermen could be damaged (but not killed) by ordinary gunfire. ([[TV]]: ''[[Silver Nemesis]]'')]]
==== Cybermen in the Arctic ====
[[File:Cybermen(BloodoftheCybermen).jpg|thumb|left|Cybermen found in ice. ([[GAME]]: ''[[Blood of the Cybermen]]'')]]
While in the Arctic, the Doctor encountered Cybermen that greatly resembled the Cybus-made Cybermen, and were said to be brains in metal shells like the Cybus creations, but also had certain characteristics common to the Cybermen of Mondas. For instance, they used [[Cybermat]]s, they recognised the [[Eleventh Doctor]] as a [[Time Lord]], and they had advanced spacefaring capabilities.


Cybermen had major weaknesses. The most notable was the element [[gold]] which, being non-corrosive, choked their respiratory systems, a property exploited by the [[glittergun]] used during the [[Cyber-Wars]]. ([[TV]]: ''[[Revenge of the Cybermen]]'', ''[[Earthshock]]'', ''[[Silver Nemesis]]'') On occasion, the mere touch of gold was toxic to them. Gold coins or gold-tipped arrows might destroy them. ([[TV]]: ''[[Earthshock]]'', ''[[Silver Nemesis]]'') Gold also blocked their sensors and caused the [[cybermat]]s to malfunction. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Revenge of the Cybermen (novelisation)|Revenge of the Cybermen]]'')
This unnamed group of Cybermen was buried under the ice in the [[Arctic Circle]] and had been for tens of thousands of years after being hit by a temporal storm. An excavation began to awaken the army, commanded by a [[Cyber-Lord (Blood of the Cybermen)|Cyber-Lord]], releasing [[Cybermat]]s which in turn created [[Cyberslave]]s. The [[Eleventh Doctor]] arrived on [[4 May]] [[2010]] and stopped their awakening. He blew up their base and returned them to stasis. ([[GAME]]: ''[[Blood of the Cybermen]]'') The Doctor acquired a chest plate from one of these Cybermen and kept it in the TARDIS drawing room. ([[GAME]]: ''[[TARDIS (video game)|TARDIS]]'') The Doctor also kept the Cyberman head in the drawing room. ([[GAME]]: ''[[The Gunpowder Plot]]'')


Other weaknesses of the Cybermen included the combination of solvents known as [[Cocktail Polly]] ([[TV]]: ''[[The Moonbase]]'') and excessive levels of [[radiation]]. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Tenth Planet]]'')
==== Cybermen of the Cyber Legions ====
The [[Cyber Legion|Cyber Legions]] were a major power in space possessing at least twelve fleets. Outwardly these Cybermen resembled the [[Cyberman (Pete's World)|Cybermen]] of [[Cybus Industries]] but their chest logo featured a simple circle instead of the [[Cybus Industries|Cybus]] logo. ([[TV]]: ''[[A Good Man Goes to War (TV story)|A Good Man Goes to War]]'') They were known to use [[Cyber wrist blaster|blasters on their wrists]] and terms such as "Delete" and [[Cyber-conversion|"Upgrade"]] like the Cybus Industries Cybermen ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Plague of the Cybermen (novel)|Plague of the Cybermen]]'', [[GAME]]: ''[[The Eternity Clock (video game)|The Eternity Clock]]'') as well as [[Cybermat|Cybermats]], [[Cybermite|Cybermites]] and [[Cyber-Planner|Cyber-Planners]]. ([[TV]]: ''[[Closing Time (TV story)|Closing Time]]'', ''[[Nightmare in Silver (TV story)|Nightmare in Silver]]'', [[GAME]]: ''[[The Eternity Clock (video game)|The Eternity Clock]]'') Their arsenal also consisted of [[Energy blaster|large handheld weapons]] which were sometimes used in place of wrist blasters. ([[TV]]: ''[[A Good Man Goes to War (TV story)|A Good Man Goes to War]]'', [[GAME]]: ''[[The Eternity Clock (video game)|The Eternity Clock]]'')


Cybermen affected by the [[Cerebration Mentor]], an emotion-enhancing device, went "mad". ([[TV]]: ''[[The Invasion]]'')
There was evidence to suggest these Cybermen were the result of the [[Cyberman (Mondas)|Mondasian Cybermen]] and the Cybermen of [[Pete's World]] becoming the same race. ([[TV]]: ''[[Nightmare in Silver (TV story)|Nightmare in Silver]]'')


20th century guns could damage Cybermen, but did not kill them. Explosives and bazooka shells took them down easily. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Invasion]]'', ''[[Silver Nemesis]]'') [[UNIT]] developed gold-tipped rounds to combat Cybermen. ([[TV]]: ''[[Battlefield]]'') At close range, attacks with energy and laser weapons could kill Cybermen. ([[TV]]: ''[[Earthshock]]'')
===== History =====
A [[Cyber Ship]] full of these Cybermen, either on a mission for colonisation or a military mission, crash landed in [[Klimtenburg]] at some point prior to the [[19th century]]. The survivors began capturing humans, using body parts to replace their own damaged parts, and they created their own rainstorms so they could revive themselves using power from the lighting. The [[Eleventh Doctor]] arrived in Klimtenburg during the 19th century and began to investigate an illness the villagers were catching which he identified as Hapthoid Radiation poisoning from a Cyber Ship's generator. As more and more Cybermen began to revive, the Doctor rallied the villagers to fend off the oncoming attack. When battle began, the Doctor infiltrated the Cybermen's base of operations and overloaded them with excess power. All the Cybermen exploded. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Plague of the Cybermen (novel)|Plague of the Cybermen]]'')


[[Raston Warrior Robot]]s counted Cybermen among the many beings they could kill. Although equipped only with javelins and blades, the technology of the robots allowed them to easily destroy several Cybermen. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Five Doctors (TV story)|The Five Doctors]]'')
In [[2011]], a group of these Cybermen were encountered by the [[Eleventh Doctor]] and [[Craig Owens]] in [[Colchester]]. They were based in another crashed ship which the Doctor claimed had been crashed for "centuries." The Cybermen were defeated when Craig's love for his son [[Alfie Owens|Alfie]] allowed him to resist [[Cyber-conversion]] and created a surge of emotion which destroyed the Cybermen. ([[TV]]: ''[[Closing Time (TV story)|Closing Time]]'')


== Technology ==
The [[Ninth Cyber Legion]] invaded [[London]] in [[2012]] commanded by a [[Cyber-Planner]] using a piece of the [[Eternity Clock]]. They made a Cyber factory that was full of Cyberman storage units, guarded by [[Cybermat]]s. The Legion was destroyed by the [[Eleventh Doctor]] and [[River Song]] by shutting down their thermionic core. ([[GAME]]: ''[[The Eternity Clock]]'')  
The Cybermen forces in [[2526]] used the Cyberlance, a powerful, hand-held cutting weapon. They also used the Cyberscope, a device that allowed Cyber commanders to view the battlefield remotely and access a computer database (containing, among other data, information on their race's encounters with [[the Doctor]]). ([[TV]]: ''[[Earthshock]]'')


[[File:Cyber-distress.jpg|thumb|left|The Cyberman's distress signal is activated. ([[TV]]: ''[[Attack of the Cybermen]]'')]]
[[File:Cybermen-series-6.jpg|thumb|A Cyberlegion. ([[TV]]: ''[[A Good Man Goes to War]]'')]]
Cybermen in [[1986]] had a built-in distress signal in their heads that could be activated manually. ([[TV]]: ''[[Attack of the Cybermen]]'')
In the [[52nd century]], the [[Twelfth Cyber Legion]] was positioned 20,000 [[Light-year|light years]] away from [[Demons Run]] when it was obliterated the [[Eleventh Doctor]] and [[Rory Williams]]. This gave the [[Cyber-Leader (A Good Man Goes to War)|Cyber-Leader]] little choice but to give them the information on Demons Run they needed. ([[TV]]: ''[[A Good Man Goes to War]]'')


The chest unit of a Cyberman is vital to the operation of its life support system. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[Telos (audio story)|Telos]]'')
The dead suit of one of these Cybermen was recovered after the [[Cyber-Wars]] and used as a [[chess]]-paying robot at [[Hedgewick's World of Wonders]] and was considered one of the 699 [[Wonders of the Universe]]. Some [[Cybermite|Cybermites]] waited inside the suit for a chance to wake three million other Cybermen left over from the [[Cyber-Wars]] from their [[Cyber-tomb|tombs]]. ([[TV]]: ''[[Nightmare in Silver (TV story)|Nightmare in Silver]]'')


Should the Cybermen have acquired [[time travel]], they would have become strong enough to crush the [[Draconian]]s, the [[Sontaran]]s and even the [[Dalek]]s. ([[WC]]: ''[[Real Time (webcast)|Real Time]]'')


=== Weapons (Short Range) ===
{{ImageLink}}
[[File:Cyb_gun1.jpg|thumb|A Cyberman with a gun. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Invasion]]'')]]
{{Cyberman variants}}
When they attacked Earth in [[1986]], Cybermen carried large, hand-held, energy weapons. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Tenth Planet]]'')
 
On the [[Moon]] in [[2070]], Cybermen could produce [[Electro Attack|arcs of electricity]] from their hands to stun and disable. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Moonbase]]'')
 
In the [[21st century]], the Cybermen who attacked [[Space Station W3]] had death rays built into their chest units. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Wheel in Space]]'')
 
The Cybermen encountered by [[UNIT]] in the late 20th century displayed these same built-in weapons. They also carried large rifles for medium range combat on [[London]]'s streets. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Invasion]]'')
 
The Cybermen who attacked the [[Nerva Beacon]] had their weapons built into their helmets. They were activated with the touch of a hand. ([[TV]]: ''[[Revenge of the Cybermen]]'')
 
In time, the Cybermen came to favour the hand-held [[cyber-gun]] over the built-in weapon. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Invasion]]'' onwards)
 
=== Weapons (Other) ===
In the 20th century, the Cybermen invasion fleet had a megatron bomb that could destroy all life on Earth. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Invasion]]'')
 
In [[2070]], the Cybermen had a cannon which could operate in the vacuum of [[Space]]. They used it on the surface of [[the Moon]]. Due to its mass, it required two Cybermen to operate it. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Moonbase]]'')
 
Cybermen in [[2526]], the invaders of [[Voga]], and the Cybermen removed by [[Time Scoop]] to the [[Death Zone]] had portable [[cyber-bomb]]s that could devastate planets. ([[TV]]: ''[[Earthshock]]'', ''[[Revenge of the Cybermen]]'', ''[[The Five Doctors (TV story)|The Five Doctors]]'')
 
[[Neurotrope X]] incapacitated humans before the Cybermen made an overt move. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Moonbase]]'')  Cybermen sometimes used [[Cybermat]]s to spread the virus to the population. ([[TV]]: ''[[Revenge of the Cybermen]]'')
 
The Cybermen were strong enough to kill with their hands without any extra weaponry or electric-based attack. ([[TV]]: ''[[Earthshock]]'')
 
== Culture ==
 
Cybermen made survival their central objective. Since they could not reproduce naturally, they needed to create new members of their population by other means, via [[cyber-conversion]]. At times they tended to focus on converting the population of Earth, at other times on simply destroying it. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Tomb of the Cybermen]]'')
 
Cybermen tended toward covert activity, scheming from hiding and using human or other agents, cybermats or [[android]]s to act as their proxies until they appeared. ([[TV]]: ''[[Revenge of the Cybermen]]'', ''[[Earthshock]]'', ''[[Attack of the Cybermen]]'')
=== Individuality and emotion ===
 
Throughout their history, Cybermen, for the most part, lacked individuality or names. This was a result of their emotions being removed during the conversion process. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Tenth Planet]]'', et al.)
 
A few Cybermen had individual names such as [[Krang]] ([[TV]]: ''[[The Tenth Planet]]'') or [[Kroton (Throwback: The Soul of a Cyberman)|Kroton]]. ([[COMIC]]: ''[[Throwback: The Soul of a Cyberman (comic story)|Throwback: The Soul of a Cyberman]]'')
 
:''In the script and cast listings for [[The Tenth Planet]] the individual Cybermen had names. They were [[Krail]], [[Talon]], [[Shav]], [[Krang]], [[Jarl]] and [[Gern]].'' ([[REF]]: ''[[Doctor Who: The Encyclopedia]]'')
 
[[File:Cyber-Leader7.jpg|thumb|left|A Cyber-Leader. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Five Doctors (TV story)|The Five Doctors]]'')]]
Cybermen in positions of authority included the ground level [[Cyber-Leader (Mondas)|Cyber-Leader]] who commanded a group of ordinary Cybermen. Cyber-Leaders were sometimes aided by a [[Cyber-Lieutenant]]. Immobile [[computer]]-like [[Cyber-Planner]]s would sometimes make decisions and long term plans. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Wheel in Space]]'', ''[[The Invasion]]'') The [[Cyber-Controller]]s, who possessed enlarged craniums, had the position of highest possible authority. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Tomb of the Cybermen]]'', ''[[Attack of the Cybermen]]'')
 
Cybermen no longer possessed emotions and viewed them as a weakness. However, several of the Cyber-Leaders displayed characteristics that could be linked to emotions such as anger, amusement, and, at times, smugness. ([[TV]]: ''[[Earthshock]]'')
 
== History ==
=== Early history ===
Cybermen were originally a wholly organic species of [[humanoid]]s who arose on [[Earth]]'s former [[twin planet]], [[Mondas]]. Mondas drifted into the outer solar system to become an orphan planet. The Mondasians adapted by turning themselves into cyborgs. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Tenth Planet]]'') Eventually all of the [[Mondasian]]s underwent forced [[cyber-conversion]]. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[Spare Parts]]'')
 
:''See [[Creation of the Cybermen]] for more details.''
 
The original Mondasians retained more of their organic form. They had personal names. Another group, [[the Faction]], left Mondas and headed for [[Planet 14]]. These developed into groups without connection to one another. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Iceberg (novel)|Iceberg]]'')
 
Mondas developed a drive propulsion system. This was placed in the [[planet]]'s core to move the entire world. As the original Cybermen were limited in numbers and were continually being depleted, they decided to invade [[Earth]]. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Tenth Planet]]'')
 
=== Middle history ===
==== 20th century ====
[[File:Cybermen The Good Solider1.jpg|thumb|left|Cybermen in 1954. ([[COMIC]]: ''[[The Good Soldier (comic story)|The Good Soldier]]'')]]
In [[1903]], after receiving a wealth of information from the future, [[Grigori Rasputin]] saw people made of metal. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[The Wanderer (audio story)|The Wanderer]]'')
 
The [[Seventh Doctor]] and [[Ace]] fought Cybermen in [[London]] in [[1940]]. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Illegal Alien]]'') They would later fight them in [[Nevada]] in [[1954]]. These Cybermen were from Mondas, trying to invade. Their attack was delayed until [[1986]]. ([[COMIC]]: ''[[The Good Soldier (comic story)|The Good Soldier]]'')
 
[[File:CybermanRisesFromSewer.jpg|thumb|A Cyberman rises from a London sewer. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Invasion]]'')]]
By [[1970]], Cybermen, specifically the Faction led by a [[Cyber-Planner]] ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Iceberg (novel)|Iceberg]]''), had established a base on the dark side of [[the Moon|Earth's Moon]]. The Cyber-Planner had contacted the industrialist [[Tobias Vaughn]], the head of the [[International Electromatics]] corporation. Vaughn installed mind control circuits in his company's appliances, paving the way for an invasion. He also grafted cybernetic arms onto several of his workers.
 
Vaughn had a Cyber-Planner installed in his office. The plot was uncovered by the newly formed [[United Nations Intelligence Taskforce|UNIT]] and the [[Second Doctor]], who helped avert the invasion on the Earth and at the Cyberman base on the Moon. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Invasion]]'')
 
[[File:300px-Cyberman2005.jpg|thumb|left|A Cyberman head in [[Henry Van Statten]]'s Museum. ([[TV]]: ''[[Dalek (TV story)|Dalek]]'')]]
From the mid [[1970s]] through [[1985]], Cybermen lurked in the [[London sewers|sewers below London]], awaiting another invasion. ([[TV]]: ''[[Attack of the Cybermen]]'') This would happen in [[December]] [[1986]]. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Tenth Planet (TV story)|The Tenth Planet]]'') At some point a Cyberman's head was taken and was stored in [[Henry van Statten]]'s [[The Vault (Dalek)|Vault]], where he held alien artefacts. According to its label, it was recovered from the London sewers in [[1975]]. ([[TV]]: ''[[Dalek (TV story)|Dalek]]'')
[[File:Cyberman_original_attack_5.jpg|thumb|A Cyberman in [[The Doctor's TARDIS|the TARDIS]]. ([[TV]]: ''[[Attack of the Cybermen]]'')]]
Having captured a [[time vessel]], the Cybermen knew that the [[First Doctor]] would eventually destroy Mondas. They planned to divert [[Halley's Comet]] towards Earth in [[1985]]. They hoped the destruction of Earth would change the past so Mondas would survive. The [[Sixth Doctor]] foiled them. ([[TV]]: ''[[Attack of the Cybermen]]'')
 
[[File:Tenth planet.jpg|thumb|left||A Cyberman encounters the Doctor. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Tenth Planet]]'')]]
In [[December]] [[1986]], the [[First Doctor]] met an advance force of Mondans near [[Snowcap Base]] in [[Antarctica]]. This force was to prepare for Mondas' return to the [[Sol system]] and to drain Earth's energy for the Cybermen. Mondas absorbed too much energy and was destroyed, as were the Cybermen on Earth who depended on Mondas for power. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Tenth Planet]]'')
 
Following the destruction of Mondas, the Cyberman would make [[Lonsis]] their new home. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[Human Resources]]'')
 
In [[November]] [[1988]], a scouting party was sent to Earth in search of a statue made of [[validium]] called [[Nemesis]], a [[Time Lord]] weapon. The Cybermen met [[Peinforte|Lady Peinforte]], who brought many of their number down with gold-tipped arrows. ([[TV]]: ''[[Silver Nemesis]]'')
 
==== 21st century ====
{{section stub|needs ''[[The Girl Who Never Was (audio story)|The Girl Who Never Was]]'' info}}
In [[2000]], the Cybermen infected the Earth computers with a virus that removed all vowels. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Vrs]]'')
[[File:Bowed.jpg|thumb|Cybermen in [[2005]]. ([[COMIC]]: ''[[The Flood (comic story)|The Flood]]'')]]
In the mid-[[2000s]], Cybermen from the future [[time travel]]led to Earth to announce themselves to the public. They hoped to flood Earth, believing any survivors would willingly undergo cyber-conversion. ([[COMIC]]: ''[[The Flood (comic story)|The Flood]]'')
 
In [[2006]], Cybermen again invaded Earth's [[South Pole]]. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Iceberg (novel)|Iceberg]]'') In the same year, the Cybermen on [[Lonsis]] tried to invade Earth via the [[portal]] in the main branch of [[Hulbert Logistics]].The [[Eighth Doctor]] and [[Lucie Miller]] destroyed them. They used a [[quantum crystalliser]] to make the Cybermen and their ship rapidly rust into dust. This was the last of the original Cybermen. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[Human Resources]]'')
 
In [[2021]] a group of Cybermen pretended to want to become organic again. A space program used this to their advantage. However the [[Subject One|Cyberleader]] lied, in fact having tricked the agency into creating a conversion chamber. The [[Seventh Doctor]], [[Ace]] and [[Hex]] foiled this scheme. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[The Harvest (audio story)|The Harvest]]'')
 
In the middle to late [[21st century]], [[Space Station W3]] was the site of a takeover by the Faction. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Wheel in Space]]'')
 
[[File:Cybermen in Land of Fiction.jpg|thumb|left|Cybermen in the Land of Fiction. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[Legend of the Cybermen (audio story)|Legend of the Cybermen]]'')]]
In a second attack on the wheel, the Cybermen were sent into the [[Land of Fiction]] by [[Zoe Heriot]]. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[Legend of the Cybermen]]'')
 
By [[2070]], the Cybermen were known and feared in several galaxies ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Doctor Who and the Cybermen]]'') but were thought extinct by Earth. At this time the Earth's weather was controlled by the [[Gravitron]] installation in the [[Moonbase]], the Faction planned to use the Gravitron to disrupt Earth's weather and destroy all life on the planet. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Moonbase]]'')
 
==== Post-21st century ====
The [[Space Marines]] fought the Cybermen on [[Titan 317]] in the latter half of the [[22nd century]]. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[The Janus Conjunction]]'')
 
The [[Sixth Doctor]] encountered Cybermen in [[2191]]. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Killing Ground]]'')
 
[[File:ClassicCybermen.jpg|thumb|The Cybermen on [[Aprilia III]]. ([[COMIC]]: ''[[Assimilation² (comic story)|Assimilation²]]'')]]
The Cybermen invaded an Archaeological ship on [[Aprilia III]] and began to convert the people onboard into Cybermen. They encountered the [[Fourth Doctor]], [[Spock]], [[Leonard McCoy|McCoy]] and [[Montgomery Scott|Scotty]]. The Fourth Doctor stopped them by using the gold on Kirk's [[communicator]] to clog the Cybermen's respiration. ([[COMIC]]: ''[[Assimilation² (comic story)|Assimilation²]]'')
 
[[File:Cybermen and Borg.jpg|thumb|left|The Cybermen with [[the Borg]]. ([[COMIC]]: ''[[Assimilation²]]'')]]
The Cybermen entered into an alliance with another [[cyborg|cybernetic]] species, [[the Borg]], from a [[Federation universe|Federation]] due to their identical goals of assimilating other species. On [[Stardate]] 45635.2 in [[2368]], a joint Borg/Cyberman assault force attacked the [[United Federation of Planets|Federation]] planet [[Delta IV]] and quickly overran it. This attack made the Cybermen known to the Federation. ([[COMIC]]: ''[[Assimilation²]]'')
 
[[File:Tomb of the cybermen tv.jpg|thumb|left|The Cybermen released from their tombs. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Tomb of the Cybermen]]'')]]
The Cybermen had all but passed into legend when an archaeological expedition on the planet [[Telos]] found the [[Cyber-tomb]]s. Hordes of Cybermen waited in [[cryogenic suspension]]. Earth's [[Brotherhood of Logicians]] intended to awaken them, believing the Cybermen would be receptive to their cause. The tomb would be sealed again ([[TV]]: ''[[The Tomb of the Cybermen]]'') and later re-activated. ([[TV]]: ''[[Attack of the Cybermen]]'')
 
==== Cyber-Wars ====
During the [[Orion War]] of the early [[26th century]], humans tried to salvage [[Cyber-Technology]] from derelict ships to defeat the androids. This led to both sides nearly wiped out and the temporary conquest of Earth before the Cybermen resurgence was stopped. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[Sword of Orion]]'', [[AUDIO]]: ''[[Cyberman (audio series)|Cyberman]]'')
 
[[File:Earthshock.jpg|thumb|right|Cybermen and a [[Cyber-Leader (Mondas)|Cyber-Leader]].([[TV]]: ''[[Earthshock]]'')]]
In [[2526]], several planets united to oppose the Cybermen in an event called the [[Cyber-Wars]]. A force of Cybermen tried to devastate Earth with a [[Cyberbomb]] and convert the survivors. Failing this, they hoped to crash the freighter into Earth and cause an ecological disaster. Although the effort failed, the freighter was catapulted back in time to become the "[[meteor]]" that wiped out the [[dinosaur]]s. ([[TV]]: ''[[Earthshock (TV story)|Earthshock]]'')
 
One of the last acts of the Cybermen in this war the attempt to blow up the planet [[Voga]] to stop the production of [[glittergun]]s. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Revenge of the Cybermen (novelisation)|Revenge of the Cybermen]]'') In the aftermath of their failure, the Cybermen were reduced to scattered remnants. One group relentlessly hounded the remaining fragment of Voga. ([[TV]]: ''[[Revenge of the Cybermen]]'')
 
=== Later history ===
[[File:Attack 3.jpg|thumb|The Cybermen on Telos, planning to change history. ([[TV]]: ''[[Attack of the Cybermen]]'')]]
On Telos, the Cybermen plotted to change history and divert Halley's Comet to Earth to destroy it and to save Mondas. ([[TV]]: ''[[Attack of the Cybermen]]'') At some point, Telos was shattered by an [[asteroid]] impact. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[Telos (audio story)|Telos]]'')
 
Telos was not the only site of Cyber-Tombs. There were dozens across the galaxy and more wars were started. [[Bernice Summerfield]] spoke of the Telos expedition and other tombs being discovered in the past tense. She was sent to one by [[Irving Braxiatel]] in the early [[27th century]]. Braxiatel intended to use the Cybermen as a private army but was thwarted. ([[AUDIO]]: ''[[The Crystal of Cantus (audio story)|The Crystal of Cantus]]'')
 
{{Ainley|c}} sent [[The Graak]] to a Cyber-Tomb populated by Cybermen to steal a [[Cybermat]]. These Cybermen were either going in- or coming out of the tombs. ([[GAME]]: ''[[Destiny of the Doctors]]'')
[[File:Original_Cyberman_with_cyber-lider_Revengecybermen.jpg|thumb|left|Post wars Cybermen and a [[Cyber-Leader (Mondas)|Cyber-Leader]]. ([[TV]]: ''[[Revenge of the Cybermen]]'')]]
Around [[2875]], the remaining Cybermen from the Cyber-Wars ship finally caught up to Voga, now in orbit around [[Jupiter]]. Their attempt to destroy it would be defeated and their craft and themselves detroyed due to the involvement of the [[Fourth Doctor]], [[Sarah Jane Smith]], and [[Harry Sullivan]]. ([[TV]]: ''[[Revenge of the Cybermen]]'')
 
[[File:Doctor in Real Time.jpg|thumb|A Cyberman with the [[Sixth Doctor]]. ([[WC]]: ''[[Real Time (webcast)|Real Time]]'')]]
By [[3286]], the Cybermen had been thought dead for centuries. A group of these Cybermen led by a [[Cyber-controller]] attempted to gain time travel. Around this time, Goddard arrived. Goddard was a super developed Cybermen,from an [[Alternate timeline|alternate]] [[1930s]] where the human race had become cyborgs indistinguishable visually from humans thanks to a Cyber virus. The Cybermen manged to reverse-engineer the virus Goddard brought but were defeated by the [[Sixth Doctor]]. ([[WC]]: ''[[Real Time (webcast)|Real Time]]'', [[AUDIO]]: ''[[Real Time (audio story)|Real Time]]'')
 
Cybermen from the far future would use time travel to return in time to the [[2000s]] to convert Earth. They used rain that caused extreme emotions (sadness, fear, anger) to convince the humans that emotions were bad and to accept conversion willingly. The reason they needed humans from a past era was clear to the Doctor; in the future of the Cybermen, the human genetic template had been corrupted and augmented by their interactions with many alien races. The Cyber-conversion protocols were keyed to human or Mondasian biology; the number of available converts would drop dramatically.
 
[[File:The Flood.jpg|thumb|left|A number of Cybermen crowd around a beaten [[Destrii]]. ([[COMIC]]: ''[[The Flood (comic story)|The Flood]]'')]]The Doctor offered to regenerate for them so they could gather the data of his regeneration and upgrade their conversion protocols to include other races, in exchange for leaving the Earth alone. The Cybermen agreed, but betrayed him at the last moment (the Doctor was expecting this). Using the fragment of the Time Vortex the future Cybership used as a power source, the Doctor destroyed the Cyberfleet and dissolved them into rain. ([[COMIC]]: ''[[The Flood (comic story)|The Flood]]'')
 
[[File:Cyberman_Nightmare.jpg|thumb|A Cyberman on [[Hedgewick's World of Wonders]]. ([[TV]]: ''[[Nightmare in Silver (TV story)|Nightmare in Silver]]'')]]
At some point, the Cybermen were destroyed along with the [[Tiberian spiral galaxy]]. Thought to be extinct, several Cybermen lay beneath the future site of [[Hedgewick's World of Wonders]]. When the theme park was built, the Cybermen began using [[Cybermite]]s to kidnap people as "spare parts". [[Angie Maitland|Angie]] and [[Artie Maitland]] arrived on Hedgewick's World with the [[Eleventh Doctor]] and their nanny, [[Clara Oswin Oswald|Clara]], and were taken by the Cybermen. With enough components to reawaken them, after being presumed extinct for a thousand years, the Cybermen awoke from their tombs.
 
The Cybermen began attacking [[Natty Longshoe's Comical Castle]] to convert the humans there, but the Doctor, in a battle for his mind with the [[Cyber-Planner]], [[Mr Clever]], had them stop in place to bring in the local resources to win the [[chess]] game. The Doctor used a [[hand pulse]] to redistribute Clever among the rest of the Cybermen. Angie and Artie were also released. Emperor [[Ludens Nimrod Kendrick Cord Longstaff XLI]] gave the verbal command to start the countdown of the planet-imploding bomb. This drew the attention of his ship, which [[transmat]]ted the Doctor and the humans on the planet while the Cybermen were left behind. ([[TV]]: ''[[Nightmare in Silver (TV story)|Nightmare in Silver]]'')
 
=== Final evolution ===
By the [[101st century]], the Cybermen had nearly died out. Several centuries earlier, they had chosen a [[Cyberlord|new name]] for their species and become pacifists. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Synthespians™]]'')
 
The Cybermen would ultimately transcend into pure energy. They would redeem the whole of sentient life and become the most peace loving-species in the whole of creation, purely thought with no physical presence. ([[COMIC]]: ''[[The World Shapers (comic story)|The World Shapers]]'')
 
=== Undated events ===
[[File:Miniscope.jpg|thumb|A Cyberman inside [[Vorg]]'s [[Miniscope]] ([[TV]]: ''[[Carnival of Monsters]]'')]]
* During the [[Gallifreyan history#The Dark Time|Dark Times on Gallifrey]], the Cybermen were excluded from the games in the [[Death Zone]], because the Time Lords believed they had an unfair advantage over other victims of the games. [[Borusa]], having found the [[Game of Rassilon]], transported a squadron of Cybermen to the Death Zone to threaten and harass the [[Third Doctor]] and [[Sarah Jane Smith]]. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Five Doctors (TV story)|The Five Doctors]]'')
* The [[Seventh Doctor]] and [[Catherine Broome]] encountered the cybermen ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Companion Piece (novel)|Companion Piece]]'')
* A Cyberman was among the life-forms exhibited in Vorg's [[Miniscope]]. ([[TV]]: ''[[Carnival of Monsters]]'')
* The Cybermen were part of the [[Fifth Doctor|Supremo]]'s alliance in the war against [[Morbius]]. ([[PROSE]]: ''[[Warmonger]]'')
 
=== Alternate timeline ===
{{Section stub|it's difficult to tell, given its lack of a proper resolution after ten years, but ''[[Real Time (webcast)|Real Time]]'' seems to involve some sort of divergent timeline}}
In an [[Alternate timeline (Time & Time Again)|alternate timeline]] created by the [[Black Guardian]], the [[First Doctor]] never left [[Gallifrey]]. He became [[Lord President]]. The Cybermen were one of many aliens which invaded [[Earth]], and fought over the planet with other races. This timeline was destroyed when the [[Seventh Doctor]] retrieved the [[Key to Time]]. ([[COMIC]]: ''[[Time & Time Again (comic story)|Time & Time Again]]'')
 
=== Other references ===
* An image of a Cyberman was one of the fears pulled from the Doctor's mind when he faced the Keller machine. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Mind of Evil]]'')
 
* In their war with the [[Cybermen (Pete's World)|Cybermen of another universe]], the [[Cult of Skaro]] noted their resemblance to the Cybermen from our universe. ([[TV]]: ''[[Doomsday]]'')
 
=== Mysteries and discrepancies ===
[[File:Voord Cybermen.jpg|thumb|left|The Sixth Doctor with the [[Voord]], some partially turned into Cybermen. ([[COMIC]]: ''[[The World Shapers]]'')]]
 
* On [[Telos]], the [[Second Doctor]] seemed to have knowledge, if not foreknowledge of the Cyber-Tombs. ([[TV]]: ''[[The Tomb of the Cybermen]]'') The [[Cyber-Planner]]'s reference to having met the Doctor on [[Planet 14]] also remains obscure ([[TV]]: ''[[The Invasion]]''), though one account tries to explain this in a way which contradicts previously disclosed information about the [[creation of the Cybermen]] ([[COMIC]]: ''[[The World Shapers (comic story)|The World Shapers]]'').
 
== Behind the scenes ==
 
=== Inspiration for the Cybermen ===
 
The idea for the Cybermen came from [[Kit Pedler]]'s interest in new medical advances and his fears of where they might lead. Early concepts of the Cyberman design emphasised the "man" part of the name, but the proposed design would have cost too much money. Indeed, the televised version of ''[[The Tenth Planet]]'' featured much more human-like Cybermen with human hands.
 
Prologues to certain [[Target Books]] novelisations reflect the earlier ideas about the Cybermen and state they perfected the science of cybernetics to gain immortality. The Cybermen were the result: immortal, but at the price of loss of their humanity.
 
=== Development of the characters ===
 
The second appearance of the Cybermen in ''[[The Moonbase]]'' (pre-planned by the production team even before ''[[The Tenth Planet]]'' had aired), re-designed them radically, making them much more [[robot]]ic in appearance. The Cybermen went through another major re-design in ''[[The Invasion]]'', yet another in ''[[Earthshock]]'', one in the comic strips in ''[[The Flood (comic story)|The Flood]]'' and one more in ''[[Nightmare in Silver]]''. Minor re-designs would take place as well. As the Cybermen stories do not appear in a chronological order, this makes their evolution rather confusing; more 'advanced' Cybermen are around at the same time as more 'primitive' ones. This can be explained by time travel, though the Cybermen only captured one time ship. ([[TV]]: ''[[Attack of the Cybermen]]'')
 
=== The Brilliant Books ===
The [[Tardis:Canon policy|non-narrative]] sources [[REF]]: ''[[The Brilliant Book 2011]]'' and ''[[The Brilliant Book 2012]]'' had further information about Cybermen.
 
* According to ''[[The Brilliant Book 2011]]'', at Blenheim Palace, the [[Fourth Doctor]] was hunting [[Cybermat]]s, suggesting Cybermen activity.
* According to ''[[The Brilliant Book 2012]]'', at one point, [[Vastra]] and [[Jenny (A Good Man Goes to War)|Jenny]] battled the Cybermen.
 
=== ''Cybermen'' ===
The non-narrative source ''[[Doctor Who: Cybermen]]'', by [[David Banks]], went into further detail about Cybermen and Cyberman factions. Banks created a number of terms — CyberFaction, CyberNomad, CyberTelosian, CyberMondasian, and others — to explain the differences in the Cybermen's costumes on television.  Some of the terms, in adapted forms, appear in his later novel, [[PROSE]]: ''[[Iceberg (novel)|Iceberg]]''. It is these forms — [[Mondan]] and [[the Faction]], which this wiki prefers, according to our [[T:CAN|canon policy]].
 
The history Banks presented as "non-fiction" was largely ignored by other authors and so can't be considered in the writing of most of our articles.  Here are some of the points that Banks made which never made it beyond ''[[Doctor Who: Cybermen]]'':
* The departure of the CyberFaction (that is, [[the Faction]]) from Mondas was thought to have occurred around 5000 BC in what Banks called the "First Divergence".
 
* In the "Second Divergence", a group which author [[David Banks]] called "CyberNomads"<!--REF term; do not link--> diverged from the Faction. These so-called "Nomads" searched for the [[validium]] statue [[Nemesis]] and tried and failed to destroy [[Voga]].
 
* Possibly after the 21st century, the Faction abandoned their home in the Sol system and journeyed into the galaxy to colonise a suitable planet. The Cybermen which colonised Telos, possibly in 2175, split from the Faction and were called the CyberTelosians<!--REF term; do not link-->. This group united with the CyberNomads after they discovered the frozen CyberTelosians, and became CyberNeomorphs<!--REF term; do not link-->. These Cybermen planned to use Halley's Comet against Earth and were taken to the Death Zone on Gallifrey.
 
In other words, what Banks was trying to do was create terms for each of the different costumes he and his fellow performers had worn throughout the years.  In effect he was saying that the costumes in ''[[Attack of the Cybermen]]'' were of CyberNeomorphs, the ones worn in ''[[The Tomb of the Cybermen]]'' were of CyberTelosians, and so forth. 
 
The idea has not been widely ignored by other works.  Even he did not in his book,  ''Iceberg'', which mentioned none of his terms precisely.  It did not refernce the CyberNeomorphs and CyberTelosians, and called the CyberFaction, "[[the Faction]]", and CyberMondasians, "[[Mondan]]s".
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Revision as of 15:41, 2 June 2013

This article is an overview of the concept of the Cyberman. You may be looking for more specific versions, including those from Mondas and those from Pete's World

Cybermen were a "race" of cybernetically augmented humanoid. They varied greatly in design, with different factions throughout time and space. The two major groups, from which all other known versions derived, were the Mondasian Cybermen, which originated on the planet MondasEarth's twin planet in the Doctor's Universe – and the Cybermen created by Cybus Industries, which originated on Earth in an alternate universe.

Despite the different origins, there were similarities between both groups of Cybermen, and there were groups that shared the characteristics of both. For the most part, they lacked individuality or names. Cybermen had no emotions and viewed them as a weakness. They frequently attempted to physically and mentally re-engineer humans and other humanoids into Cybermen, via a process called "cyber-conversion" or "upgrading".

At one point in their history, both the Mondasian and Pete's World Cybermen encountered each other. What actually happened is unknown although they did co-operate and shared their technologies, to give birth to the variant of Cybermen seen in TV: A Good Man Goes to War, TV: Closing Time, TV: Nightmare in Silver, and possibly TV: The Pandorica Opens.

Cybermen of Mondas

Main article: Cyberman (Mondas)

These Cybermen were originally a wholly organic species of humanoids who originated on Earth's former twin planet, Mondas. Mondas drifted into the outer solar system. To survive, the natives of that world adapted by turning themselves into cyborgs. (TV: The Tenth Planet) Eventually, all of the Mondasians underwent cyber-conversion. (AUDIO: Spare Parts) Many of them left Mondas and ultimately developed into separate groups without connection to one another.

Mondasian Cybermen on Earth. (TV: Silver Nemesis)

Nearly all were silver save for one black variety (for stealth) surviving in the London sewers (TV: Attack of the Cybermen). They had exposed circuitry and tubing which may have contained hydraulic fluids for motion, covering a rubber or mylar-like outer skin. The Mondans which the First Doctor met on the Snowcap base in December 1986 had undergone a less radical conversion and still retained biological hands; it is possible these Cybermen were prototypes. (TV: The Tenth Planet) They were similar in design to the earliest Mondans which the Fifth Doctor would later encounter on Mondas. (AUDIO: Spare Parts) All other Cybermen were entirely covered by their metallic suits. (TV: The Moonbase onwards)

These Cybermen had several major weaknesses. The most notable was the element gold. Gold, being non-corrosive, choked their respiratory systems. (TV: Revenge of the Cybermen) 20th century guns barely fazed Cybermen, though explosives and bazooka shells could take them down. (TV: The Invasion, Silver Nemesis) UNIT would develop gold-tipped rounds for Cybermen. (TV: Battlefield) In later centuries, the Cybermen would take hits from laser guns and energy weapons: at close range, this could destroy them. (TV: Earthshock)

Cybermen designed by John Lumic

Main article: Cyberman (Pete's World)
Pete's World Cybermen in France. (TV: Army of Ghosts)

These Cybermen originated in another universe, where they were created by John Lumic, the owner of Cybus Industries. His Cybermen believed that all of humanity must be "upgraded" to cyber-form so that information would never be lost and that the humans' physical and emotional weaknesses were abolished.

Cyber-conversion usually involved removing the brain of the subject painfully and placing it within a suit of armour. Once complete, the new Cybermen had a special implant which prevented them from feeling emotions. If the implants were disrupted, the Cybermen entered into a traumatic state caused by the pain of the conversion. This inevitably resulted in an agonising death from the overload of emotions. (TV: Rise of the Cybermen / The Age of Steel)

The cyber-suit was constructed from bulletproof steel. This exo-structure appeared thicker and heavier than that of the Cybermen of Mondas – though a comparison of the strengths of the two body types was never performed. A chest plate with the Cybus Industries logo housed a "heart of steel", the function of which is unclear, and the emotional inhibitor chip. The brain was contained within the head. Artificially grown nervous tissue was threaded throughout the body so the Cyberman responded like a fully biological organism. (TV: The Age of Steel) Without a brain inserted, the cyber-suit was a robot. Even when disembodied, the various parts of the suit – arm, head and torso – had sufficient processing capacity to pursue and attack a human target. (TV: The Pandorica Opens)

Joint Cybermen (Mondas and Cybus)

A Cyberman adapted from 10 centuries of combat. (TV: Nightmare in Silver)

When the Doctor, Clara Oswald, Angie Maitland and Artie Maitland visited Hedgewick's World of Wonders, they encountered Cybermen that had vastly upgraded to weather a millenium of war with humanity, replacing the outdated Cybus models. They utilised Cybermites to expedite their upgrades and Cyber-conversions. A Cyber-Planner was also hardwired into the Doctor's mind to harness his vast knowledge, creating "Mr. Clever", a nefarious alter ego. The Doctor competed with it for control of his mind at a game of chess, while Clara led a Punishment Platoon against 3 million Cybermen. The Doctor outsmarted Mr. Clever and purged the Cyber-Planner from his mindscape, but the Cybermen were not deterred. The planet was destroyed to wipe out the troops, but remants of their technology survived in the vacuum of space. (TV: Nightmare in Silver) These Cybermen have been confirmed to be a technological combination of Mondasian/Telesosian, and Cybus Cybermen. This explains why they have characteristics of both, have many new technologies, such as super speed, Cybermites, the ability to upgrade themselves for adaption to weakness at an alarming rate, twist their heads 360 degrees, disconnect appendages for ranged combat and deception, among many other enhancements. They possess streamlined designs to allow better mobility and speak with much deeper, croaking metallic voices. Despite their improvements, the Cyber-Planner was still at first (until it upgraded itself in response) vulnerable to the old Mondasian Cyberman weakness of the element gold. (TV: Nightmare in Silver)

Cybermen of Unknown Origin

Cybermen in the Arctic

Cybermen found in ice. (GAME: Blood of the Cybermen)

While in the Arctic, the Doctor encountered Cybermen that greatly resembled the Cybus-made Cybermen, and were said to be brains in metal shells like the Cybus creations, but also had certain characteristics common to the Cybermen of Mondas. For instance, they used Cybermats, they recognised the Eleventh Doctor as a Time Lord, and they had advanced spacefaring capabilities.

This unnamed group of Cybermen was buried under the ice in the Arctic Circle and had been for tens of thousands of years after being hit by a temporal storm. An excavation began to awaken the army, commanded by a Cyber-Lord, releasing Cybermats which in turn created Cyberslaves. The Eleventh Doctor arrived on 4 May 2010 and stopped their awakening. He blew up their base and returned them to stasis. (GAME: Blood of the Cybermen) The Doctor acquired a chest plate from one of these Cybermen and kept it in the TARDIS drawing room. (GAME: TARDIS) The Doctor also kept the Cyberman head in the drawing room. (GAME: The Gunpowder Plot)

Cybermen of the Cyber Legions

The Cyber Legions were a major power in space possessing at least twelve fleets. Outwardly these Cybermen resembled the Cybermen of Cybus Industries but their chest logo featured a simple circle instead of the Cybus logo. (TV: A Good Man Goes to War) They were known to use blasters on their wrists and terms such as "Delete" and "Upgrade" like the Cybus Industries Cybermen (PROSE: Plague of the Cybermen, GAME: The Eternity Clock) as well as Cybermats, Cybermites and Cyber-Planners. (TV: Closing Time, Nightmare in Silver, GAME: The Eternity Clock) Their arsenal also consisted of large handheld weapons which were sometimes used in place of wrist blasters. (TV: A Good Man Goes to War, GAME: The Eternity Clock)

There was evidence to suggest these Cybermen were the result of the Mondasian Cybermen and the Cybermen of Pete's World becoming the same race. (TV: Nightmare in Silver)

History

A Cyber Ship full of these Cybermen, either on a mission for colonisation or a military mission, crash landed in Klimtenburg at some point prior to the 19th century. The survivors began capturing humans, using body parts to replace their own damaged parts, and they created their own rainstorms so they could revive themselves using power from the lighting. The Eleventh Doctor arrived in Klimtenburg during the 19th century and began to investigate an illness the villagers were catching which he identified as Hapthoid Radiation poisoning from a Cyber Ship's generator. As more and more Cybermen began to revive, the Doctor rallied the villagers to fend off the oncoming attack. When battle began, the Doctor infiltrated the Cybermen's base of operations and overloaded them with excess power. All the Cybermen exploded. (PROSE: Plague of the Cybermen)

In 2011, a group of these Cybermen were encountered by the Eleventh Doctor and Craig Owens in Colchester. They were based in another crashed ship which the Doctor claimed had been crashed for "centuries." The Cybermen were defeated when Craig's love for his son Alfie allowed him to resist Cyber-conversion and created a surge of emotion which destroyed the Cybermen. (TV: Closing Time)

The Ninth Cyber Legion invaded London in 2012 commanded by a Cyber-Planner using a piece of the Eternity Clock. They made a Cyber factory that was full of Cyberman storage units, guarded by Cybermats. The Legion was destroyed by the Eleventh Doctor and River Song by shutting down their thermionic core. (GAME: The Eternity Clock)

A Cyberlegion. (TV: A Good Man Goes to War)

In the 52nd century, the Twelfth Cyber Legion was positioned 20,000 light years away from Demons Run when it was obliterated the Eleventh Doctor and Rory Williams. This gave the Cyber-Leader little choice but to give them the information on Demons Run they needed. (TV: A Good Man Goes to War)

The dead suit of one of these Cybermen was recovered after the Cyber-Wars and used as a chess-paying robot at Hedgewick's World of Wonders and was considered one of the 699 Wonders of the Universe. Some Cybermites waited inside the suit for a chance to wake three million other Cybermen left over from the Cyber-Wars from their tombs. (TV: Nightmare in Silver)