A Christmas Carol (TV story)

A Christmas Carol
Doctor:	[[doctor::Eleventh Doctor]]
Companion(s):	Amy Pond Rory Williams Kazran Sardick (guest) Abigail Pettigrew (guest)
Main enemy:	Kazran Sardick (redeems himself)
Main setting:	Sardicktown, 44th century
Key crew
Writer:	Steven Moffat
Director:	Toby Haynes
Producer:	Steven Moffat
Release details
Story number:	213
Release number:	Series 6
Premiere broadcast:	25th December, 2010 (UK) 25th December 2010 (United States) 26th December 2010 (Australia)
Format:	60 minutes
Confidential:	[[confidential::Christmas Special 2010|Christmas Special 2010]]

A Christmas Carol was the 2010 Doctor Who Christmas special. It was the first modern holiday special not at least co-written by Russell T Davies and the first not to feature David Tennant.

Furthermore, it broke the record for least delay between UK and US premiere broadcasts of an episode of Doctor Who. Previously held by The End of Time part one's Boxing Day, 2009 US debut, the delay between BBC One and BBC America (easternmost) broadcasts was a mere 8 hours. Australia was equally well-served, with the delay being something on the order of 7 hours, depending on time zone.

Behind the scenes, it was significant for the number of new faces in most departments —more than on any other single episode since Rose. Of those new to BBC Wales Doctor Who, the most prominent were those of production designer Michael Pickwoad, costume designer Barbara Kidd, and editor Adam Recht.

Synopsis

Amy and Rory are trapped on a crashing space liner, and the only way the Doctor can rescue them is to save the soul of a lonely old miser. But is Kazran Sardick, the richest man in Sardicktown, beyond redemption? And what is lurking in the fogs of Christmas Eve?

Plot

Amy and Rory are honeymooning on a spaceship that is beginning to plunge towards an unknown planet below. The newlyweds rush to the deck of the spaceship to see if they can help. As they get closer to the planet, the crew of the ship notice a small object approaching the ship. As the TARDIS comes into view, the message "Come Along Pond" is beamed onto the ship.

The Doctor later enters Kazran Sardick's house via chimney. Kazran is the unelected ruler of Sardicktown and a heartless man. He runs a loansharking business and uses the frozen bodies of family members as security. He also runs a sideline in controlling the cloud bank, which has an unnaturally high proportion of water - this allows fish to swim amongst it. It is in this water-and-ice-based cloud cover that the ship is caught. The first time we meet Kazran, a family is pleading with him to allow one of these bodies to be thawed out to enjoy Christmas. He rejects this. Angrily, the young son throws a chunk of coal at Sardick's head. Sardick goes to strike the boy, but doesn't. The Doctor tries to persuade Kazran to open the skies by using his isomorphic controls. Kazran turns him down, saying he doesn't care if they live or die and the Doctor is thrown out. The Doctor then talks to Amy and sees some small Fog Fish around a lamp.

File:It's nearly a Dolphin.jpg

The Doctor, Abigail and Kazran.

Kazran is asleep, dreaming of when he was twelve, making a video project of the sky fish. Kazran wakes to find that his video is being projected onto a wall; in the video Kazran's father comes in and strikes him as he has disobeyed him by researching the fish. The Doctor comes from behind adult Kazran and asks if he ever saw the fish, (at this point young Kazran is crying on the video). Kazran says that was the day when he first began to realise that there was no one that would ever help him and that he was on his own in the world. The Doctor says he can change the past. Kazran laughs this off as impossible the Doctor leaves the room promising Kazran that he will be back - "way back." The sound of the TARDIS is heard and young Kazran on the video looks around; the Doctor appears on the video. The Doctor jumps around the room explaining that he is Kazran's new babysitter. Adult Kazran protests to himself that this didn't happen, but suddenly remembers that it did.

Young Kazran and the Doctor later move into the wardrobe, holding some string which is attached to the Sonic Screwdriver, which they are using as bait for a fish (young Kazran is the only boy in his class without a 'fish' story). A few minutes later, the Doctor opens the door to see a small fish. He walks out, leaving Kazran in the wardrobe. Adult Kazran, still watching the video, remembers what happened and says "Don't go out!". The Doctor looks at the fish and figures out how they survive in fog, when a shark flies in, swallows the fish, and half of the Sonic Screwdriver. The Screwdriver starts to kill the shark from the inside, and the Doctor attempts to console a saddened Kazran. He says he could get the shark into the sky, but she'd never survive the trip without a life support. To his surprise, Kazran offers an ice box.

Kazran leads the Doctor to a vault filled with ice boxes, each box containing a person. He plays a video message from one of the frozen people - Abigail Pettigrew. In the video, Abigail expresses her gratitude towards Elliot Sardick, and her love of the fish. Kazran explains the the people are security; family members of those who have borrowed money from Elliot, and says they can borrow a box for the night, unlocking Abigail's. The Doctor's half of the screwdriver begins to beep, and he says it's trying to repair itself. A second beep is heard, and the pair realise that the shark is in the vault. Following a short chase, singing is heard; Abigail has woken up and is singing to the shark, calming it. The Doctor explains that her voice resonates with and aligns the fog crystals, the same way Sardick's machine does. The Doctor places the shark inside the box, and the trio visit the skies. In the present day, old Kazran turns to view a 'new' portrait of Abigail.

The Doctor releases the shark, and notices a dial set at number 8. He asks Abigail how it relates to her, and she responds by asking if her is 'one of [her] doctors'. Before she can explain, the Doctor becomes distracted. Before sending Abigail back into the ice, Kazran tells Abigail that the Doctor promises to come every Christmas Eve, and the Doctor feels obliged to. Every time he visits, he takes the pair to new and distant places (including a sleigh ride with the previously rescued shark and a visit to the pyramids). On the sixth Christmas, Abigail requests they visit her family, and watches their preparations for Christmas through the window, crying. When Kazran asks why, she only says that she's watching the life she can never have. The family invite the trio in for Christmas dinner a day early, and Abigail's sister warns her that Kazran will turn out just like his father. Meanwhile, old Kazran reflects on his newfound memories.

File:And 1.jpg

Only one day left.

The following Christmas, the group are at a 20th century Hollywood party. Kazran finds Abigail by a pool, and sees that she is crying. She says she will tell him the truth. A few minutes later, the Doctor finds the pair kissing passionately, and tells them that they need to go (he has accidentally got engaged to Marylin Monroe). They ignore him and he leaves. Soon after they break apart, and are seen to be crying. Kazran asks Abigail what they can do, to which Abigail replies 'Nothing can be done'. The pair later bid a silent and emotional goodbye in the vault. When the Doctor tells Kazran he'll come back next year, Kazran says that he's outgrown Christmas and that times have changed. The Doctor only replies with 'Not as much as I'd've liked', and gives Kazran his half a screwdriver in case Kazran ever needs him; Kazran assures him he won't. Meanwhile, Abigail's dial has turned to one.

A few Christmas Eves later, Elliot Sardick is celebrating with his son, as his machine is complete, and he insists that the planet is theirs. Confused, Kazran runs up to his room and takes the screwdriver out of his desk. He handles it hesitantly, and sees the Doctor at his window. Angrily, he shuts the curtains on him.

File:Waiting.jpg

The Doctor waits for Kazran.

Back in the present day, old Kazran argues with the president, saying he won't open the skies. Suddenly, a hologram of Amy appears. She summons a hologram of the people on the ship, who are singing for their lives. Amy insists that the Doctor was only trying to change Kazran into a kinder man, but he insists people can't be 'rewritten'. He destroys the holograms and stares at Abigail. He then explains to Amy that Abigail was mortally ill when she went into the ice, and the dial showed how many days she had left to live. If he let her out, she would only have one day to live. Still determined, Amy sends a hologram of Kazran up to the crashing ship to see the disaster. The captain explains that the Doctor told the passengers to sing in hope of stabilising the ship. The crew know it won't work but allow them to carry on to give them hope. When asked again to save the ship, Kazran says everybody has to die, and this night was no better than any other. Amy reveals that the Doctor has been listening, and he returns Kazran's consciousness to his body in the vault, and apologises.

The Doctor now says that he will show Kazran the future, but Kazran only says that he'll dies "cold, alone and afraid as we all do", and that he doesn't care about the people on the ship. He goads the Doctor to show him the future, and the Docto reveals that he is doing so: the young Kazran is standing in front of the TARDIS. When the Doctor asks if he wants to turn out like this, the boy mistakes his older self for his abusive father. Old Kazran goes to strike his younger self, but a rush of memories of his father and Abigail cause him to break down and embrace his younger self. He then goes to save the ship.

File:Snowman.jpg

The Doctor admires one of his creations.

The ship's captain reveals they have five minutes, and the Doctor reveals that all is well. He goes to see how Kazran is doing, and discovers that the machine no longer responds to his brainwaves; he has changed too much. The Doctor thinks all is lost, when old Kazran gives him the half screwdriver. The Doctor realises he can transmit a signal from one half to the other half of the screwdriver, but needs to use it to transmit something else. He realises that he'll have to transmit something that they know works into the cloud belt: they need Abigail to sing, as her voice resonates perfectly with the fog crystals, which could calm the sky.

Kazran reluctantly lets Abigail out, and she says she would have chosen Christmas Day for her final day with her beloved. She remarks that he's waited too long, and willingly offers her services, saying that they've had too many Christmas Eves, and it's time for Christmas Day. She sings into the screwdriver, 'unlocking' the clouds and causing it to snow. The ship's crew realise that they can land, and Rory and Amy embrace. Young Kazran and the Doctor depart, as old Kazran and Abigail wave goodbye.

Amy and Rory meet up with the Doctor, asking for more honeymoon ideas. Amy asks where Abigail and Kazran have gone for their last day together: they are revealed to be in the shark-drawn sleigh, flying across the sky once more.

Cast

• The Doctor - Matt Smith
• Amy Pond - Karen Gillan
• Rory Williams - Arthur Darvill
• Kazran Sardick / Elliot Sardick - Michael Gambon
• Abigail Pettigrew - Katherine Jenkins
• The Captain - Pooky Quesnel
• Middle Kazran - Danny Horn
• Young Kazran- Laurence Belcher
• Co-Pilot - Micah Balfour
• Eric -Nick Malinowski
• Older Benjamin -Steve North
• Chief Servant - Tim Plester
• Isabella -Laura Rogers
• Pilot - Leo Bill
• Boy - Bailey Pepper
• Benjamin - Bailey Pepper
• Old Isabella - Meg Wynn-Owen

Crew

Executive Producers   Piers Wenger, Beth Willis and Steven Moffat

General production staff Production Executive - Julie Scott Line Producer - Diana Barton Location Manager - Iwan Roberts Unit Manager - Rhys Griffiths Production Co-ordinator - Claire Hildred Assistant Production Co-ordinator - Helen Blyth Production Assistant - Charlie Coombes Production Secretary - Scott Handcock Production Accountant - Dyfed Thomas A/Production Accountant - Rhys Evans Script department Script Executive - Lindsey Alford Camera and lighting department 1st Assistant Director - Mick Pantaleo 2nd Assistant Director - James DeHaviland 3rd Assistant Director - Heddi-Joy Taylor-Welch Assistant Directors - Janine H. Jones, Michael Curtis Script Supervisor - Phillip Trow Camera Operator - Robert Arrowsmith Focus Pullers - Steve Rees, Simon Walton Grip - Gary Norman Camera Assistants - Simon Ridge, Svetlana Miko Boom Operator - Laura Coates Gaffer - Mark Hutchings Best Boy - Pete Chester Electricians - Ben Griffiths, Gareth Sheldon, Bob Milton, Peter Scott	Art department Art Director - Stephen Nicholas Production Buyer - Ben Morris Petty Cash Buyer - Kate Wilson Set Decorator - Julian Luxton Storyboard Artist - Rod Knipping Concept Artist - Richard Shaun Williams Graphic Artist - Christina Tom Standby Props - Silas Williams, Katherine Archer Standby Carpenter - Justin Williams Standby Art Director - Ciaran Thompson Standby Rigger - Bryan Griffiths Standby Painter - Helen Atherton Store Person - Jayne Davies Props Master - Paul Aitken Props Chargehand - Rhys Jones Dressing Props - Stuart Mackay, Kristian Wilsher Props Driver - Medard Mankos Props Makers - Penny Howarth, Nicholas Robato Construction Manager - Matthew Hywel-Davies Construction Chargehand - Scott Fisher Practical Electrician - Albert James Graphics - BBC Wales Graphics Costume department Costume Supervisor - Bobbie Peach Assistant Costume Designer - Samantha Keeble Costume Assistants - Jason Gill, Yasemin Kascioglu	Make-up and prosthetics Make-up Supervisor - Pam Mullins Make-up Artists - Allison Sing, Vivienne Simpson Prosthetics - Millennium FX Movement Stunt Co-ordinator - Crispin Layfield Stunt Performer - Gordon Seed Casting Casting Associate - Alice Purser General post-production staff Post-production Supervisor - Nerys Davies Post-production Co-ordinator - Marie Brown Assistant Editor - Becky Trotman On-line Conform - Mark Bright Special and visual effects Visual FX Producer - Beewan Athwal VFX Editor - Cat Gregory Senior Visual Effects Artist - Craig Higgins Colourist - Mick Vincent Model Maker - Julia Jones Sound Sound Recordist - Bryn Thomas Dubbing Mixer - Tim Ricketts Sound Maintenance Engineer - Dafydd Parry Sound Supervisor - Paul McFadden Sound Effects Editor - Paul Jefferies Sound Editor - Doug Sinclair Foley Editor - Jamie Talbutt

Not every person who worked on this adventure was credited. The absence of a credit for a position doesn't necessarily mean the job wasn't required. The information above is based solely on observations of the actual end credits of the episodes as broadcast, and does not relay information from IMDB or other sources.
This episode marked the Doctor Who debut of production designer, Michael Pickwoad, the BBC Wales debut of costume designer, Barbara Kidd, and the first time that something like 20 team members had been credited for their work on Doctor Who. It was the biggest sea change of behind-the-scenes personnel in BBC Wales history, much bigger, in fact, than the changes that had occurred with The Eleventh Hour.  In CON: Charlie McDonnell - Runner, Janine H. Jones was described as a runner, and even depicted as delivering tea to cast and crew. However, she's credited here as an "assistant director", albeit lower than the 3rd AD, which does still essentially mean that she was a runner.  This is the first episode of the BBC Wales series in which the title "Script Editor" is not used. Instead, the same job is credited as "Script Executive" here.

References

Culture

• Abigail's song mentions "Silence" several times.

The Doctor

• The Doctor gets married to Marilyn Monroe and gives her his phone number in the TARDIS.
• The Doctor displays his ongoing inability to perform card tricks.
• The Doctor has employees leave by having them mysteriously win the lottery (as in School Reunion).

Locations

• The Doctor, Kazran and Abigail appear to have visited (according to Kazran's photos): the Pyramids in Egypt; the Sydney Opera House and Uluru in Australia; the Eiffel Tower in France; and the Statue of Liberty, the Empire State Building, and 1952 California (specifically Hollywood) in the United States of America.

Story notes

• A Christmas Carol is loosely based on the Charles Dickens novel of the same name, with Kazran Sardick being Ebenezer Scrooge, the Doctor being the Ghost of Christmas Past, Amy being the Ghost of Christmas Present and Kazran himself being the Ghost of Christmas Future.
• The first footage from this special was screened on 19th November in the form of a trailer as part of the BBC's Children in Need.
• The interior design and look of the crashing space liner is very similar to the style of the Starfleet ships from the most recent Star Trek film, with a similar layout (though more compact) and touchscreen controls. There is also moderate use of lens flares during the scenes on the ship, which also was seen during the interior shots of the various ships in Star Trek as well. Additionally, the space liner is described as "galaxy class", which is also the class of the USS Enterprise in Star Trek: The Next Generation.
• This is the first story to feature Arthur Darvill's name in the opening titles.
• Steven Moffat said (before it aired) that the A Christmas Carol would be the most " Christmassy Christmas special ever." and " We're going for broke with this one. It's all your favourite Christmas movies at once, in an hour, with monsters and the Doctor and a honeymoon and – oh, you'll see. I've honestly never been so excited about writing anything. I was laughing madly as I typed along to Christmas songs in April. My neighbours loved it so much they all moved away and set up a website demanding my execution. But I'm fairly sure they did it ironically."
• This is the first Christmas special since The Christmas Invasion to feature the Doctor's regular companions.
• This is the first Christmas special not to be set on or near Earth.
• Paul Cornell's short story "The Hopes and Fears of All the Years" likewise features the Doctor visiting an individual every year at Christmas time (though in that case on Christmas Day, not Christmas Eve) by virtue of time travel. Both stories also involve the Doctor arriving on the scene by coming down the chimney.
• This is the first Christmas special not to feature David Tennant and the first one not to be written by Russell T Davies. It is the first one to be written by Steven Moffat.
• The shark, despite being a female, was named "Clive" behind the scenes.
• Murray Gold continues his custom of having a special song for the Christmas Specials.

Goofs

• Two versions of Kazran Sardick were in the same point in time and space (with some physical contact) and it didn't create an explosion of energy (see Blinovitch Limitation Effect).

Ratings

• 10.3 million (Overnight)
• 12.11 million (BARB)

Rumours

• The villain has been confirmed by the BBC to be a CGI "Flying Shark". This was proven false in some ways. There were flying fish and sharks featuring in the episode; however, the main enemy was Kazran Sardick.
• The episode could be a musical. This was false, although Katherine Jenkins did sing.
• The episode will be set on a planet that looks Victorian and will have flying sharks.This was true.
• In the episode, the Doctor will get engaged. He was accidently engaged to Marilyn Monroe, and this leads up to a gag at the end of the episode.
• The Doctor will pose as a Ghost of Christmas Past. In a trailer for the BBC's Christmas season, the Doctor is heard saying "I'm a ghost of Christmas Past".This was true.

Filming locations

to be added

Production errors

If you'd like to talk about narrative problems with this story — like plot holes and things that seem to contradict other stories — please go to this episode's discontinuity discussion.

• When The Doctor first goes back to Kazran's childhood, the light from the TARDIS windows can be seen through the crack in the door after the supposed departure.

Continuity

• Amy says "Don't be late, Doctor, just this once." (DW: The Eleventh Hour)
• The Doctor sends a message to Amy saying "Come Along Pond." (DW: The Big Bang)
• The Doctor attempts and fails to perform card tricks. (DW: Robot, Rose)
• The Doctor produces a photograph of himself and Father Christmas with Albert Einstein at Frank Sinatra's hunting lodge. It was previously suggested in DW: Time and the Rani that the Doctor and Einstein were friends.
• While in the honeymoon suite, Amy wears her policewoman kissogram garb, (DW: The Eleventh Hour) and Rory wears a Roman Centurion's outfit, just like the one worn by his Auton self, and previously by his real self (as seen in a photograph in Amy's house). (DW: The Pandorica Opens)
• The Doctor is seen, once again, in a fez, but this time it's because he's actually going to Egypt. Kazran's photographs prove that the time travellers spent one Christmas Eve at the pyramids.
• During one of his visits to Abigail, Kazran wears a scarf, similar to the one worn by the Doctor's fourth incarnation.
• The Doctor has previously observed and attempted to use devices with isomorphic controls to no avail, a notable example being The Master's Laser Screwdriver. (DW: Last of the Time Lords) The Doctor has also previously stated (falsely) that the TARDIS has isomorphic controls. (DW: Pyramids of Mars)
• Abigail saying she cannot enter her home before seeing the Doctor within closely resembles the Doctor telling Amy not to interfere before she sees him doing so. (DW: The Beast Below)
• The Captain claims that "Christmas is CANCELLED!" (DW: The End of Time)
• The Doctor once again says "Geronimo!" (DW: The End of Time, The Beast Below, The Big Bang)
• The Doctor gets himself into a problematic marital situation with Marilyn Monroe. He previously had a failed marriage with Queen Elizabeth I, and he has stated that he is "rubbish at weddings... especially my own." (DW: The Shakespeare Code, The End of Time, Blink')
• The Doctor, when speaking to Kazran, said "900 years of time and space, I've never met someone who wasn't important". As he said something along the same lines to Craig Owens when he was sick. (DW: The Lodger)

Timeline

• A Christmas Carol occurs after: DW: The Big Bang.
• A Christmas Carol occurs before: SJA: Death of the Doctor.

DVD release

This story will be released on DVD and Blu-ray on 24th January 2011 in UK markets and 15th February 2011 in North American markets.

See also

to be added

External links

to be added